EARTH AND LIFE SCIENCE | STEM-E

THE ORIGIN OF
THE UNIVERSE.

Rohann Colleen B. Abono

 Objectives:
1. Define the word "Universe"
2. Discuss the origin of the
universe.
 UNLOCKING VOCABULARY

Cosmology- is the branch of science that studies the

01 origin, evolution, and fate of the universe.

02 Universe - it consists of different celestial bodies.

Origin - it is the point or place where something begins,

03
arises, or is derived.
how did the universe

begin?
 Three Theories About How The
Universe Began:
01 02 03
THE BIG BANG THE STEADY STATE THE PULSATING
THEORY THEORY UNIVERSE THEORY
 The Big Bang Theory
The big bang is the most widely accepted
theory. According to this theory, matter and
energy were packed and condensed into a hot
dense point around 10 - 20 billion years ago.
However, the hot, dense, and compact point
expanded immensely due to its explosion.
Thus, the creation of the universe began.

You can get more information from the link below:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdPzOWlLrbE
The Steady-State Theory
There are several versions of this theory, but
the most prominent version was proposed in
1948. It was proposed by Fred Hoyle, Thomas
Gold, and Herman Bondi. The steady-state
theory follows the "Perfect Cosmological
Principle." This theory states that the universe
has neither a beginning nor an end. It also states
that, as a whole, the universe is the same in all
directions, and it doesn't change over time.

You can get more information from the link below:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0068xqX4zw
The Pulsating Universe Theory
The pulsating universe theory combines the big
bang and the big crunch as part of a cyclical event.
This theory claims that the universe is supposed to
be expanding and contracting alternatively. It also
states that, in the present, the universe keeps
expanding, and then it eventually contracts
because of the gravitational pull. This gravitational
pull, eventually, creates an explosion that causes
an expansion of the universe.
You can get more information from the link below:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0068xqX4zw
 I'M DONE!!
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