Stainless Steel Pipe www.TubingChina.com AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Cs (0) UC ST Tee SRC ELE aT ut aeyYY. CS) pesoaepe ea AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD STAINLESS STEEL PIPE ASME B36.19M-2004 (Revision of ANSI/ASME B36. 19M-1985)Date of Issuance: October 25, 2008 ‘This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There will be no addenda or written interpretations of the requirements ofthis Standard issued to this edition [ASME isthe registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Enginees. Ths code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the citer for American National ‘Standards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that inaviduals fom ‘competent and concemed interests have had an opportunity to participate. 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No pat of this document may be reproduced in any form, ‘nan electronic revival system oF ovverwse, without the prior wien permission ofthe publisher. ‘The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Thuee Park Aver, New York, NY 10016-5990 Copyright © 2004 by ‘THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All ights reserved Printed in USA,CONTENTS Foreword iv ‘Committee Roster v 1 Scope 1 2 Size 1 3 Materials 1 4 Wall Thickness 1 5 Weights 1 6 Permissible Variations 1 7 Pipe Threads 1 8 Wall Thickness Selection 2 Table 1 Dimensions of Welded and Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe and Nominal Weights of Steel Pipe, Plain EndFOREWORD ‘This Standard for corrosion resistant piping, designated categorically as stainless, is based on the same principles that formed the background for the development of ASME B36.10M, Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe, and reference is made to this source of information ‘The more recent development of the highly alloyed stainless steels has brought about a minor conflict with convention. With these newer materials, the need for standards is just as great and the present types of threads are just as satisfactory, but the basie cost of the metal is much higher and the art of fusion welding has developed concurrently. The character of stainless steel permits the design of thin-wall piping systems without fear of early failure due to corrosion, and the use of fusion welding to join such piping has eliminated the necessity of threading it. For these reasons, the wall thickness dimensions shown under Schedule 108 have been developed, based ‘on the conventional formula, but then modified to correspond to the nearest Birmingham Wire Gage (B.W.G.) number. Following publication of the 1949 edition, a demand developed for a still lighter wall pipe. A Schedule 5S was determined cooperatively by representatives of chemical companies, processing, industries, and manufacturers of welding fittings. This was endorsed by the American Standards Association (ASA) Chemical Industry Correlating Committee and the Manufacturers Standardiza- tion Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry. ‘The new schedule was included in the revised standard that was approved by ASA (now ANSI) on April 7, 1952. In 1956, it was recommended that the wall thickness of 12 in. 5S be lessened, and a new revision of the standard was issued shortly after its approval by ASA on February 27, 1957. In this fourth edition, dimensions were expanded beyond 12 in. pipe size by inclusion of, and reference to, ASTM Specification A 409, This revision was approved by ASA on October 29, 1965, ‘The B36 Standards Committee membership was asked in March 1970 for recommendations as, to what action should be taken on ANSI B36,19-1965 since, according to ANSI procedures, this standard was due for revision or affirmation. The B36 Standards Committee recommended reaffirmation. This action was approved by the Secretariatand by the American National Standards Institute on May 26, 1971 In 1975, the B36 Standards Committee undertook a review of the standard, considering its acceptability and usefulness. The results were favorable; some editorial refinements and updating. were proposed, along with the incorporation of factors for conversion to SI (metric) units. The revision was approved by the Standards Committee, the Secretariat, and subsequently the Ameri- can National Standards Institute on October 4, 1976, The standard was revised in 1984 to include SI (metric) dimensions, The outside diameters and wall thicknesses were converted to millimeters by multiplying the inch dimensions by 25 ‘Outside diameters larger than 16 in, were rounded to the nearest 1 mm, and outside diameters 16 in. and smaller were rounded to the nearest 0.1 mm. Wall thicknesses were rounded to the nearest 0.01 mm, These converted and rounded SI dimensions were added in Table 2A. A formula to calculate the SI plain end mass, kg/m, using SI diameters and thicknesses, was added to para 5. The SI plain end mass was calculated for each size and thickness, and added in Table 3. These changes in the standard were approved by the Standards Committee, the Sponsor, and ANSI, and it was designated an American National Standard on October 7, 1985. The current edition revises the text to conform to the format and content, as appropriate, of :ME B36,10M-2004. Tables 2, 2A, 3, and 3A are replaced with a new Table 1, combining the information in the previous tables into a single table. Also, the roster of the disbanded B36 Committee is replaced by the roster of the B32 Committee. This edition was approved as an American National Standard on June 23, 2004.ASME B32 COMMITTEE Metal and Metal Alloy Wrought Mill Product Nominal Sizes {the following isthe roster ofthe Commitee atthe time of approval of tis Standard) OFFICERS J. Gruber, char JH arian, Secretary COMMITTEE PERSONNEL ni Metallurgial Consuing, ne LT Inge, American Gas Association, tne 1M. Karian, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers K.0. Kyerneland, Kok Mec Co. AR. Machell, J. P. Pollak, Aluminum Association, Ine RIN RawASME B36.19M-2008 STAINLESS STEEL PIPE 1 SCOPE This Standard covers the standardization of dimen- sions of welded and seamless wrought stainless stee] pipe for high or low temperatures and pressures. The word pipe is used, as distinguished from tube, to apply to tubular products of dimensions commonly used for pipeline and piping systems. Pipes NPS 12 (DN 300) and smaller have outside diameters numerically larger than their corresponding sizes, In contrast, the outside diameters of tubes are numerically identical to the size number for all sizes. ‘The wall thicknesses for NPS 14 through 22, inclusive (DN 350-550, inclusive), of Schedule 10S; NPS 12 (DN 300) of Schedule 408; and NPS 10 and 12 (DN 250 and 300) of Schedule 805 are not the same as those of ASME B36.10M. The suffix “” in the schedule number is used to differentiate B36.19M pipe from B36.10M pipe. ASME B36.10M includes other pipe thicknesses that are also commercially available with stainless steel material 2 SIE ‘The size of all pipe in Table 1 is identified by the nominal pipe size, ‘The manufacture of pipe NPS % (DN 6) through NPS. 12, (DN 300), inclusive, is based on a standardized out- side diameter (OD). This OD was originally selected so that pipe with a standard OD and having a wall thick- ness that was typical of the period would have an inside diameter (ID) approximately equal to the nominal size. Although there is no such relation between the existing standard thicknesses — OD and nominal size — these nominal sizes and standard ODs continue in use as, “standard.” ‘The manufacture of pipe NPS 14 (DN 350) and larger proceeds on the basis of an OD corresponding to the nominal size. 3. MATERIALS ‘The dimensional standards for pipe described here are for products covered in ASTM specifications. 4 WALL THICKNESS: The nominal wall thicknesses are given in Table 1. 5 WEIGHTS ‘The nominal weights' of steel pipe are calculated val- vues and are tabulated in Table 1 (a) The nominal plain end weight, in pounds per foot, is calculated using the following formula: We = 10.69(0 = where D = outside diameter to the nearest 0.001 in. (the symbol Dis used for OD only in mathematical ‘equations or formulas) Wye = nominal plain end weight, rounded to the nearest 0.01 Ib/ft 1 = specified wall thickness, rounded to the near- est 0.001 in. (6) The nominal plain end mass, in kilograms per meter, is calculated using the following formula: Wye = O0Rs6615(0 ~ t}t where D = outside diameter to the nearest 0.1 mm for ‘outside diameters that are 16 in. (4064 mm) and smaller, and 1.0 mm for outside diameters larger than 16iin. (the symbol Dis used for OD only in mathematical equations or formulas) Wye = nominal plain end mass, rounded to the near- est 0.01 kg/m + = specified wall thickness, rounded to the near- est 0.01 mm 6 PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS Variations in dimensions differ depending upon the method of manufacture employed in making the pipe to the various specifications available. Permissible varia- tions for dimensions are indicated in each specification. 7 PIPE THREADS Unless otherwise specified, the threads of threaded pipe shall conform to ANSI/ ASME B1.20.1, Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch). The different grades of stainless steel have different specific densities and hence may weigh more ot les than the values Listed Jn Table 1 would indieate [see Table 1, General Note (¢}ASME 836.19M-2006 Schedules 5S and 108 wall thicknesses do not permit threading in accordance with ANSI/ASME B1.20.1 8 WALL THICKNESS SELECTION ‘When the selection of wall thickness depends primar- ily upon capacity to resist internal pressure under given conditions, the designer shall compute the exact value STAINLESS STEEL PIPE of wall thickness suitable for conditions for which the pipe is required, as prescribed in detail in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, ASME B31 Code for Pressure Piping, or other similar code, whichever gov- ‘ems the construction. A thickness shall be selected from the schedules of nominal thickness contained in Table | to suit the value computed to fulfill the conditions for which the pipe is desired,STAINLESS STEEL PIPE ASME 836.19M-2004 Table 1 Dimensions of Welded and Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe and Nominal Weights of Steel Pipe, Plain End US. Customary Units ‘Schedule St Units Ws 0,im Wallin Woe BIR No. DN 0B, mm Wall, mm Woe el % 0.405 @ ss 6 103 o % 0.405 0.049 (a) 019 10s 6 203, 1240) 028 % 0.405 0.068 026 408 6 103 173 037 % 0.405 0.095 03: 805 5 03 26 oa? % 0540 ® 5s ® o % 0540 0.0650) 033 tos 8 165.0) 049 % 9540 O08, 03 408 . 226 9.63 % 054 = ois 056 505 8 3.02 080 % os7s ® 5s 10 74 o % 087s 0.065 () oa tos 10 aa 1650) oss % 067s 0.091 os7 408 10 a 2 84 % 0.675 0.126 ore 505 10 74 320 10 % oss 0.0650) ose 5s 1 213 1.65.0) 080 % og = 0.083.) 067 10s ra 23 20) 1.00 % ose 0.109, os 405 6 213 2a a7 % oe = oar 109 508 6 23 373 162 % 1050 0.065.) 048 5s 20 267 1.65.0) 02 % 1050 0083.4) os 10s 20 267 210) 128 % foso ois 13 408 20 267 287 169 % 1950154 1a. 805 20 267 39 220 1 1315 0.065 (1) oar 5s 2 334 1.65.0) 128 1 as 0.109 1) 1a 10s 2 pe 2770) 209 1 ans 0433 168 405 2 ae 238 250 1 ans 0179 2ar 505 25 a4 455 324 1% 1660 0065.0) ant 5s 3 422 1.65.0) 65 % i660 0.109) 1s 10s 32 422 2770) 259 1% 160 0.140 227 405 32 222 356 339 rh 1660 O91 3.00 805 2 422 nas ar 1% 1900 0.065 4) 128 58 40 483 1.6500) 190 4 1900 1094) 209 tos 40 483. 2770) Bat us 1900 oas, 2 405 40 “3 368 405, cva 1900 0.200, 363 805 re “83 508. sai 2 2375 0.065 (1) 5s 50 603 1650) 239 2 2375 0.109 (1) 10s 50 603 2770) 333 2 2375 0156 408 50 603 291 5.40 2 2375 one 405 50 603 554 78 rh 2875 0.083 1) 2a, 58 6s 2 aaa) 369 2h 2875 0.120 4) 333 108 65 B 3.05) 5.26 2% 2875 0.203 5.0 405 65 B ba6 863 2h 2375 0276 767 805 6 7 7 ma 3 3500 0.083 4) 303 5s 80 s89 2a) 452 3 3500 01200) 436 tos 80 889 3.05 (1) 6.46 5 350026, 738 405 80 389 5.49 unas 3 3500 0.300, 1028 805 80 seg 782 as27ASME 836.19M-2006 STAINLESS STEEL PIPE Table 1 Dimensions of Welded and Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe and Nominal Weights of Steel Pipe, Plain End (Cont'd) US. Customary Units “schedule Suni Ws___0b, im Wallin Woe IR Ne. DN 00, mm Wall, mm Woe elm mA 4000 0.083 () nae ss 90 tots 210) sas 34 4000 0.1200) 498 108 90 ans 3.05 () ra xh 4000 0.226 812 408 90 ions 574 1357 3h 40000318 252 805 90 ans S08 1866 4 4500 0.083 (2) 392 58 roo 1142 210) 5.84 ‘ 4500 0.120), 562 10s too 1183 3.05 () 837 4 45000297 2080 408 too 1143 5.02 16.08 4 45000337 5.00 80s too 1143 856 2232 5 5563 0.109 (1) 636 5s 5 ans 2770) 9.46 5 5563 0.134) 778 10s sans 3.400) 1156 5 5563 0.258 63 408 sma 655 5 55630375 20.80 808 m5 13 953 3097 5 6.625 o.09.(1) 739 5s 1501683 2770) nist 5 6625 0.1340) 10s 1503682 3.400) 83 é 6628 0.280 408 1501683 71 28.26 5 6625 0432 28.50 508 1501683 10.97 4256 8 8625 o108(1) 992 5s 200218, 277) 1478 8 625048 () 10s 200s. 3.76.0) 1997 8 8625 0322 2ese 408 200 29 sis 1255 8 8625 0.500 1343 50s 200 hg, 1270 64.64 10 0750 034) 5.21 5s 203 3.40 (1) 2261 10 30750 0.1850) 2867 10s 25002732 4190) 2779 10 107500365, 4052 405 2023 927 6031 10 10750 0.500 0) 54.79 808 20a 12700) 81.56 2 12750 0.156 (1) 21.90 5s 3003238 3.360) bias 2 2750 0.180 0) ras 108 300 323.8 457 0) 35.99 2 750 0375.0) 19.61 40s 3003239 9530) 73.38 2 12750 0.500 Q) 6548, 808 300323812700) 9747 1“ 14.000 0.156 (1) 23.08 5s 3503556 3.96 0) 3434 “ 4.000 0.188 (), 2) 2776 105, 350 355.6 478.0), 0) an36 uu 0000375.) sae 405 350 355.6 953.0) 1M tho00 0.500 2) 16 808 35003556 127002) 107-40 16 000 0.65 (1) 2793 5s 400 406.4 16 6.000 0.188 0), 2) sure 105 400 406.4 ® 4734 16 16000 03750) e264 408 4004064 9327 16 000 0.500 2) 2285 808 4004064 = 312.790) aan 18 18000 0.165 (1) 3146 5s 450457 449.0) 4679 8 000.188 (), @) 35.80 108 450457 478.0), 5331 1 38000 0375) 70.85 405 450 a7 953) 8 00 0.5000), 93.54 80s 4500457 270 (2) 20 20.000 0.188 (1) 39.82 58 soo s08 4730) 59.32 20 20.000 0.218 (), @) 4610 108 soo 508 5560), @ 68.65 20 20000 0375) 7887 405 Soo 08 953.2) 175, 20 20000 0.5000) 104.23 80s Soo 08 2700) 155.13 4STAINLESS STEEL PIPE ASME 836.19M-2004 Table 1. Dimensions of Welded and Seamless Stainless Steel Pipe and Nominal Weights of Steel Pipe, Plain End (Cont'd) US. Customary Units “Schedule ‘Si Units NPS 0D, wall in Wye w/t No, DN 0D, mm Wall mm Woe gi 2 22.000 0.188 (1) 13.84 5s 550559 4780) 65.33 2 prec 0,218), 0) 5076 108 550559 554.0), @) 75.62 2 22.000 405 550559 2 22.000 808 550559 2 2000 oie (i) 55.42 5s 00610 5540) 2258 2 duno 0.2501) oar 108 600610, 6350) 94.53 2 24000 0.3750) oar 40s 600610 9530) sea? 2 2a.000 0.500 2) 125.61 808 600610 2700) as7.07 30 30.000 0.2501) 79.51 5s 730782 635.0) 11834 30 30.000 0.312) 99.02 30s 750782 7920) 17.29 30 30.000 408 750 78 : 30 30.000 508 730762 GENERAL NOTES: (@ tin. = 25.4 mm. 1b) For tolerances, see para 6 1.4895 kg/m. {@) Weights are given in pounds per linear foot ilograms per meter) and are for carbon steel pipe with plain ends © tbr (The diferent grades of staniess stel permit considerabe variations in welght he ferite stainless steels may be about 5% less, and the austentic stainless steels about 2% greater, than the values shown in ths Table, which ate based on weights for carbon steel ores: (@) These wall thiekvesses do not permit threading in accordance with ANSI (2) These dimensions co not conform to ASME 836.10M,AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR PRODUCT SIZES Preferred Metric Sizes for Flat Metal Products. 522.30-1984(R1994) Preferred Metric Sizes for Round, Square, Rectangle and Hexagon Metal Products, 852.40 19600R1994) Preferred Metric Sizes for Tubular Metal Products Other Than Pipe 852.5-1977(81994) Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe 336.1001-2004 Stainless Steel Pipe 836.199-2004 The ASME Publications Catalog shows a complete list ofall the Standards published by the Socley. 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