4B adding emphasis (1): inversion 1 Notonly is ehe plot great, (but) i's also very well written ‘Not until you can behave like an adult will we treat you like anadult Never have I heard such ridiculous argument. No sooner had he foothall match started than ithegan to snow heavily Not only did you forget to shut the window, (but) you also forgot to lock the door! Not until you become a parent yourself do you understand wwharit really means. 3. The train began to move. Only then was Table corelax ‘Only when you leave home do you realize how expensive everythings. Hardly had Isat down when | before the train began to move Rarely have I meta more irritating person, Ties agile yon is wring wo aac normal word order to make the sentence more emphatic or dramatic 1 This struceureis common with negative adverbial expressions suchas Not ony Notun... Newer. and No sooner. (Caformal way of ying a soon a) * When we ust inversion after he above expressions we change theorder of the sbjectand (auxiliary) ver. NOT Novonly the Powis Compare Thaveneverheardsuck ridiculows argument (= normal word onde) [Never have head sucha riiclons angument. (+ inversion ro ake Hi ceateres escalate) Pa eeeeteeteciete bemetere eens inverting the subjecrand ver, wee do does did subject + taiayerts NOT Naronl fret joutoshathemndower 3 Imersionis also used after the expressions Only then, Only when. Hardly Searcy Rae ‘Overuse oF inversion Inversion should only be used occasional for dramatic effect. Gverusing it wil make your English sound unnatural GRAMMAR BANK Rewrite the sentences to make them more emphatic. 6 9 10 {Thad jase started reading when ll the lights went out No sooner had I startd reading than all he lights went out. [ide realize my mistake until years later. Notuntil We had never seen such magnificent scenery. Never They aot only disliked her, bu th Notonly We only understood what he had really suffered when we read his autobiography. Only when We had just started to eat when we heard someone knocking arthedoor ardly have rarely ead such badly written novel Rarely Until you've tried to wr novel yourself, you don't realize how hard itis. Notuntil The hotel room was depressing, and was cold as wel Novoaly We only light the fire when itis unusually cold. Only when Shortly after he had gone to sleep the phone rang. No sooner only realized the fullscale of the disaster when I watched the six o'lock news. [watched the six o'clock news. Only then He has never regretted the decision he took on that day. Never [spoke to the managerand the problem was taken seriously. Only when He had scarcely had time to destroy the evidence before the policearrive. Seateely