Sr.

Questions and answers

no
1 Which among the following chemical bond were described by Kossel and
Lewis?
a) Metallic bond
b) Polar covalent bond
c) Coordinate bond
d) Ionic and Covalent bond
Ans-d
2 Which among the following is not a property of Ionic bond?
a) Losing of electrons
b) Gain of electrons
c) Sharing of electrons
d) Transfer of electrons
Ans-c
3 Which among the following formation is not an example of Covalent bond?
a) LiF
b) NH3
c) CF4
d) HF
Ans-a
4 State whether the given statement is true or false “Ionic bonds are non-
directional”.
a) True
b) False
ANs-a
5 If a bond is made up of a large number of organic compound, then the bond is
termed as?
a) Ionic bond
b) Metallic bond
 c) Covalent bond
d) Dipolar bond
Ans-c
6 Which among the following is not an example of hydrogen bond?
a) H20
b) Liquid HCl
c) NH3
d) CHCl3
Ans-b
7 Atoms undergo bonding in order to ____________
a) Attain stability
b) Lose stability
c) Move freely
d) Increase energy
Ans-a
8 An atom differs from its ion in which among the following?
a) Mass number
b) Atomic number
c) Neutrons
d) Number of protons
Ans-d
9 Which among the following is NOT both a molecule and a compound?
a) C6 H12 O6
b) H2O
c) CO2
d) NaCl
Ans-d
10 Which element consist FCC type arrangement
a-Aluminium
b-copper
 c-gold
d-all of the above
Ans-d
11 Which element consist BCC type arrangement
a-Iron
b-Tangston
c-Chromium
d-all of the above
Ans-d
12 Which element consist HCP type arrangement
a-Cadmium
b-Magnesium
c-Zinc
d-all of the above
Ans-d
13 Which element not consist HCP type arrangement
a-Cadmium
b-Magnesium
c-Zinc
d Iron
Ans-d
14 Which element not consist BCC type arrangement
a-Cadmium
b-Magnesium
c-Zinc
d-all of the above
Ans-d
15 Which element not consist HCP type arrangement
a-Aluminum
b-copper
 c-gold
d-all of the above
Ans-d
16 Melting point of S8 molecule is__°C
a-200
b-199
c-195
d-198
Ans-b
17 Melting point of P4 molecule is__°C
a-44.5
b-54.5
c-44.1
d-46.5
Ans-c
18 Melting point of diamond is__°C
a-3600
b-3400
c-3500
d-4000
Ans-c
19 In haber process manufacture of ammonia which catalyst is used?
a-Fe2o3
b-pt
c-H2SO4
d-Ni
Ans-a
20 Manufacture of vegetable ghee which catalyst is used?
a-Fe2o3
b-pt
 c-H2SO4
d-Ni
Ans-d
21 Manufacture of alcohol from glucose which catalyst is used?
a-Zymase
b-pt
c-H2SO4
d-Ni
Ans-a
22 All FCC lattice will consist of ____atom
a- Fourteen
b- Eighteen
c- Sixteen
d- Nineteen
Ans-a
23 All BCC lattice will consist of ____atom
a-10
b-9
c-8
d-15
Ans-b
24 ____bond is obtained by the simultaneous attractive interaction between the
kernels and mobile electrons in a metal crystal.
a-Metallic bond
b-Covalent bond
c-Ionic bond
d-none of the above
Ans-a
25 Because of which bonding, evaporation of water is slow?
a-Metallic bond
 b-Covalent bond
c-Ionic bond
d-H-bond
Ans-d
Unit-2
1 What is the neutral value of pH scale?
A. Less than 5
B. Equal to 7
C. Less than 8
D. Less than 10
Ans-b
2 Who had invented the pH Scale?
A. S.P.L Sorenson
B. Benjamin Franklin
C. Henry Moseley
D. Wilhelm Rontgen
Ans-a
3 In which of the following field pH scale is important for measurements?
A. Medicine
B. Forestry
C. Food Science
D. All of the above
Ans-d
4 What is the pH value of very strong acid solution?
A. Less than 7
B. Less than 5
C. Less than 2
D. Less than zero
Ans-d
5 Why we measure the pH of sea water?
 A. It helps in corrosion research.
B. It helps in agricultural activity.
C. It helps in fermentation.
D. It helps in sterilization.
Ans-a
6 Which statement is correct regarding Buffer Solution?
A. It is a solution whose pH change when small amount of an acid or base is
added in it.
B. It is a solution whose pH does not change when small amount of an acid or
base is added in it.
C. It does not use pH value as constant in wide variety of chemical applications.
D. The solution of methanoic acid is an example of effective buffer solution.
Ans-b
7 What is the pH value of pure water?
A. Less than 7
B. Greater than 7
C. Equal to 7
D. Greater than 14
Ans-c
8 How we will come to know that a given solution is acidic?
A. If its pH value is less than 7
B. If its pH value is greater than 7
C. If its pH value is less than 5
D. If its pH value is 5
Ans-a
9 What is the pH value of pure alcohol?
A. 7
B. 7.33
C. 7.80
D. 8
 Ans-b
10 Kw is the ionisation constant for water and its value is:
A. 1 x 10-7
B. 1 x 107
C. 1 x 1014
D. 1 x 10-14
Ans-d
11 An acidic solution has:
A. Less concentration of hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions.
B. More concentration of hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions.
C. More concentration of hydroxyl ions.
D. Equal concentration of hydroxide and hydrogen ions.
Ans-b
12 If 0.08 mole of a compound is dissolved in water and 0.02 mole of it is ionized,
then the degree of ionization of the compound is___
a-0.55
b-0.25
c-0.30
d-0.35
Ans-b
13 If 0.05 mole of a compound is dissolved in water and 0.02 mole of it is ionized,
then the degree of ionization of the compound is___
a-0.55
b-0.40
c-0.30
d-0.35
Ans-b
14 If the pH of water having 10-7 mole/litre concentration at ____ °C.
a-27
b-23
 c-25
d-29
Ans-c
15 Calculate the pH of a solution having 0.005 M concentration of H3O+ in
aqueous solution.
a-2.3030
b-2.3010
c-2.2520
d-2.3210
Ans-b
16 Dielectric constant of vaccum is ___
a-1
b-2
c-3
d-4
Ans-a
17 Dielectric constant of Benzene is ___
a-2.5
b-2.3
c-2.6
d-2.9
Ans-b
18 Dielectric constant of water is ___
a-50
b-60
c-80
d-90
Ans-c
19 Dielectric constant of alcohol is ___
a-25
 b-30
c-35
d-40
Ans-a
20 Dielectric constant of Ether is ___
a-5.1
b-4.1
c-6.1
d-3.1
ANs-b
21 Which of the following are weak electrolytes?
a-NH3
b-Methylamine
c-ammonium hydroxide
d-all of the above
Ans-d
22 Which of the following are strong electrolytes?
a-HCL
b-HNO3
c-H2SO4
d-all of the above
Ans-d
23 The ionization of an electrolyte in solution depends on_____
a-Temperature
b-Dilution of solution
c-Nature of ionic compound
d-All of the above
Ans-d
24 In which field pH is used?
a-Agriculture
 b-Bio medical
c-Paper and textile industries
d-All of the above
ANs-d
25 In which field pH is used?
a-chemical laboratory
b-city water supply
c-electroplating industries
d-All of the above
ANs-d
Unit-3
1 Lower is PH , corrosion is,
A. Greater
B. Lower
C. Constant
D. None of above
Ans-a
2 ___________reduces the moisture content of air
a- Dehumidification
b- Modification of environment
c- Inhibitors
d- Hot dipping process
Ans-a
3 If iron surface is coated with a thin layer of tin, the process is called____
a-Tinning
b-Galvanising
c-Sheradizing
d-All of the above
Ans-a
4 ____involves binding firmly and permanently, a dense, homogeneous layer of a
coating metal to the base metal on one or both the sides.
a-metal cladding
b-metal spraying
c- Galvanising
d-Sheradizing
Ans-a
5 ____is a process of cementation, using zinc powder as coating material.
a-metal cladding
b-metal spraying
c- Galvanising
d-Sheradizing
Ans-d
6 Metals commonly used as sacrificial anodes are ___
a-Zn
b-Al
c-Mg
d-all of the above
ANs-d
7 The greater is the content of humidity, the ____is the rate and extent of the
corrosion.
a- greater
b- lower
c- both a and b
d- none of the above
Ans-a
8 Chemical formula of Rust is,
A. Fe2O3
B. FeO
C. Fe3O4
 D. Fe2O3.XH2O
ANs-d
9 Which of following metals could provide cathodic protection to Fe?
A. Al & Cu
B. Al & Zn
C. Zn & Cu
D. Al & Ni
Ans-b
10 Smaller the grain size, corrosion is,
A. Greater
B. Lower
C. Constant
D. Doesn’t affected
Ans-a
11 Process of corrosion enhanced by,
A. AIR & Moisture
B. Electrolytes in water
C. Metallic impurities
D. Gases like CO2 & SO2
E. All of above.
Ans-E
12 The process of deterioration of a metal due to unwanted chemical or
electrochemical interaction of the metal with its environment is called
___________
a) Electrolysis
b) Electrodialysis
c) Corrosion
d) Deposition
Ans-c
13 Which of the following is an example of corrosion?
 a) Rusting of iron
b) Tarnishing of silver
c) Liquefaction of ammonia
d) Rusting of iron and tarnishing of silver
ANs-d
14 Metals does not exist in nature in the form of ___________
a) Nitrates
b) Sulphates
c) Carbonates
d) Oxides
ANs-a
15 Due to corrosion, useful properties of metals such as malleability, ductility and
electrical conductivity are lost.
a) True
b) False
ANs-a
16 Select the incorrect statement from the following option.
a) Replacement of corroded equipment is time-consuming
b) Corrosion causes contamination of product
c) Corrosion increases the electrical conductivity of metals
d) Corrosion causes leakage of toxic liquid or gases
ANs-c
17 Corrosion ____the electrical conductivity of metals
a- decreases
b- increases
c- both a and b
d- none of the above
Ans-a
18 In wet corrosion _________________ are formed at the cathodic areas.
a) Organic compounds
 b) Metallic ions
c) Non-metallic ions
d) Inorganic compounds
Ans-c
19 Which type of reaction occurs in anodic areas?
a) Oxidation
b) Reduction
c) Displacement
d) Addition
ANs-a
20 Rusting of iron in neutral aqueous solution of electrolyte occurs in the presence
of oxygen with the evolution of ___________
a) Nitrogen
b) Chloride
c) Sulphide
d) Hydrogen
ANs-d
21 Where does corrosion occurs in the rusting of iron?
a) At cathode
b) At anode
c) In electrolytic solution
d) Outside the solution
Ans-b
22 Which of the following cathodic reaction does not occur due to release of
electrons at the anode?
a) Oxygen absorption
b) Hydrogen evolution
c) Electrodialysis
d) Electroplating
Ans-c
23 Select the incorrect statement about the wet corrosion from the following option.
a) It involves the setting up of large number of galvanic cells
b) It is explained by absorption mechanism
c) It occurs only on heterogeneous metal surface
d) It is a fast process
Ans-b
24 Which of the following factor does not contribute to the rusting of iron?
a) Presence of acids and electrolytes
b) Contact with less reactive metal
c) Presence of water and oxygen
d) Contact with more reactive metal
Ans-d
25 Concentration cell corrosion occurs when a metallic surface is partially
immersed in an electrolyte and partially exposed to air.
a) True
b) False
Ans-a
26 Poorly oxygenated part becomes cathode whereas well oxygenated part
becomes anode in the differential aeration corrosion.
a) True
b) False
Ans-b
27 Which of the following factor influences the rate and extent of corrosion?
a) Nature of metal only
b) Nature of the environment only
c) Both nature of metal and environment
d) Nature of reaction
Ans-c
28 Which of the following is not associated with the nature of metal?
a) Nature of oxide film
 b) Nature of electrolyte
c) Purity
d) Physical state
ANs-b
29 Which of the following is not associated with the nature of the environment?
a) Humidity
b) Temperature
c) Effect of pH
d) Volatility of corrosion products
Ans-d
30 Lesser is the purity of the percentage of metal, faster is the rate of corrosion.
a) True
b) False
Ans-a
31 Rate of corrosion of anodic region is inversely proportional to the ___________
a) Cathodic area
b) Anodic area
c) Product of anodic area and cathodic area
d) Sum of anodic area and cathodic area
Ans-b
32 Which of the following medium is most corrosive?
a) Acidic
b) Alkaline
c) Neutral
d) Both acidic and basic
Ans-a
33 Excessive corrosion of metal takes place if corrosion product is ___________
a) Volatile
b) Non-volatile
c) Both volatile as well as non-volatile
 d) Initially volatile and then non-volatile
ANs-a

Sr. Questions and answers

no
1 The chemical composition of wastewater naturally reflects the origin from which
it came.
a) True
b) False
Ans-a
2 The world’s available fresh water supply is about _______ percent of that total
water supply.
a) 10
b) 4
c) 3
d) 7
Ans-c
3 Which of the following related to the aerobic organic matter is true?
a) Essential nutrients for growth
b) Development of sludge deposits
c) Growth of undesirable aquatic life
d) Development of septic conditions
ANs-d
4 ______ tend to resist conventional methods of wastewater treatment.
a) Suspended solids
b) Nutrients
c) Refractory organics
d) Priority pollutants
ANs-c
5 Which among these is the alternative BOD test for determining the oxygen
consuming potential of a wastewater sample?
a) ThOD
b) COD
c) BOD
d) TOC
Ans-b
6 What is the combination of using a photocatalyst and UV or visible light for the
treatment of wastewater and gaseous pollutants is called?
a) Photocatalysis
b) Super critical water oxidation
c) Advanced oxidation process
d) Wet air oxidation
Ans-a
7 What is the rate of a chemical reaction not dependent on?
a) Stoichiometry
b) Surface area of reactants
c) Temperature
d) Pressure
ANs-d
8 The degradation of BOD is classified as what type of reaction?
a) First Order Reaction
b) Zero Order Reaction
c) Second Order Reaction
d) Third Order Reaction
Ans-a
9 Organic matter + nutrients + O2 → CO2 + H2O + _______
a) Biomass
b) O2
c) Nutrients
 d) Organic matter
ANs-a
Unit-4
1 Molecular weight of calcium bicarbonate___
a-165
b-162
c-168
d-175
Ans-b
2 Water containing dissolved salts of chlorides and sulphates of calcium and
magnesium is called____
a-Permanent hard water
b- Permanent soft water
c-Temporary hard water
d- Temporary soft water
Ans-a
3 Molecular weight of magnesium bicarbonate___
a-148
b-146
c-150
d-160
Ans-b
4 ___is caused due to presence of calcium bicarbonate and magnesium
bicarbonate.
a-Permanent hard water
b- Permanent soft water
c-Temporary hard water
d- Temporary soft water
Ans-c
5 Water which does not produce lather with soap solution readly, but form with
 curd, is called hard water.
a-Hard water
b-Soft water
c-both a and b
d-None of the above
Ans-a
6 In which water, washing becomes easy and no soap is waste during washing.
a-Hard water
b-Soft water
c-both a and b
d-None of the above
Ans-b
7 Which of the following impurities are present in water?
a-Dissolved
b-Suspended
c-Colloidal
d-all of the above
Ans-d
8 1 PPM=____°French
a-0.1
b-0.01
c-0.5
d-14.3
Ans-a
9 1 PPM=____°clark
a-0.7
b-0.07
c-0.5
d-14.3
Ans-b
10 Total Hardness=_____
a-Temporary hardness + Permanent hardness
b- Temporary hardness - Permanent hardness
c- Temporary hardness *Permanent hardness
d- Temporary hardness / Permanent hardness
Ans-a

Unit-6 POLYMERS,ELASTOMERS&INSULATINGMATERIAL:

1 A polymer is a large molecule which is formed by repeated linking of small

similar or dissimilar type of molecules called___
a-monomers
b-polymerization
c-repeating unit
d-none of the above
Ans-a
2 If the degree of polymerization is less than about ___units the polymer is called
oligomer.
a-27
b-25
c-26
d-28
Ans-b
3 If the degree of polymerization is more than about ___units the polymer is called
heavy polymer.
a-27
b-25
c-26
d-28
Ans-b
4 According to the structure of polymer, they are classified in how many types?
 a-4
b-5
c-3
d-2
Ans-c
5 In any polymer molecule the number of repeating unit ‘__’ is called degree of
polymerization.
a-s
b-n
c-m
d-r
Ans-b
6 According to the structure of polymer, they are classified as___
a-Linear polymer
b-Branched polymer
c-Cross linked polymer
d-all of the above
Ans-d
7 Based on effect of temperature, polymer is broadly divided in to___ categories.
a-2
b-3
c-4
d-5
Ans-a
8 A polymer substance in which its original length can be increased by ___ %
without breaking it on applying force on it and after removal of the external
force, retains its original shape and volume is called rubber or elastomer.
a-15 to 20
b-20 to 25
c-10 to 15
 d-5 to 10
Ans-c
9 ___is an elastic material obtained from a milky emulsion of rubber free.
a-Natural rubber
b-Synthetic rubber
c-Vulcanisation of rubber
d-None of the above
Ans-a
10 The amount of ___added determines the stiffness of vulcanized rubber.
a-Nitrogen
b-Sulphur
c-Oxygen
d-Chlorine
Ans-b
Unit-
5
1 The number of organic compounds is much ___than inorganic compounds.
a- greater
b- lower
c- equal to
d- none of the above
Ans-a
2 No bond between C and H due to migration of the sigma bond.
Hence Hyperconjugation is also called as ‘NO BOND RESONANCE’
a-true
b-false
ans-a
3 Which of the following methods used as a purification of organic compounds?
a-crystallization
b-distillation
 c-sublimation
d-all of the above
Ans-d
4 Some organic substance when heated, get directly converted into gaseous form
and they can be collected in pure solid state. This method is known as___
a-crystallization
b-distillation
c-sublimation
d-all of the above
Ans-c
5 The mixture of acetone and ethanol is separated by ______
a-simple distillation
b-fractional distillation
c- crystallization
d-sublimation
Ans-a
6 Organic compounds are less soluble in water than inorganic compounds.

a-true
b-false
Ans-a
7 Organic compounds are derived from activities of living organisms while
inorganic compounds are formed due to natural processes or are made in lab.
a-true
b-false
Ans-a
8 ___contain only carbon carbon single bonds.
a-unsaturated hydrocarbons
b-saturated hydrocarbons
c-alkenes
d-alkane
 Ans-b
9 ____ contain carbon carbon double or triple bonds(more hydrogens can be
added.)
a-unsaturated hydrocarbons
b-saturated hydrocarbons
c-alkenes
d-alkane
Ans-a
10 When two sp2-hybridized carbons are next to each
other, end-on-end overlap of the sp2 orbitals to make a___
a-sigma bond
b-pi bond
c-both a and b
d-none of the above
Ans-a