KIRK-OTHMER ENCYCLOPEDIA OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CoN cee Lea 29 TT a ee FOURTH EDITION \ PierreCONTENT INDEX (vol 1) (with hyperlinks) Edited by itipismysatshesr naa ABOUT KIRK-OTHMER ECT APPENDIX ABLATIVE MATERIALS ABRASIVES ABSORPTION ACETALDEHYDE ACETAL RESINS ACETIC ACID AND DERIVATIVES = ACETIC ACID. = ACETAMIDE ~ ACETIC ANHYDRIDE - ACETYL CHLORIDE DIMETHYLACETAMIDE -__HALOGENATED DERIVATIVES ACETONE ACETYLENE-DERIVED CHEMICALS ACROLEIN AND DERIVATIVES ACRYLAMIDE ACRYLAMIDE POLYMERS ACRYLIC ACID AND DERIVATIVES ACRYLIC ESTER POLYMERS. ‘SURVEY 2-CYANOACRYLIC ESTER POLYMERS ACRYLONITRILE ACRYLONITRILE POLYMERS SURVEY AND SAN ABS RESINS ACTINIDES AND TRANSACTINIDES ADHESIVES ADIPIC ACID ADSORPTION ADSORPTION, GAS SEPARATION ADSORPTION, LIQUID SEPARATION ADVANCED CERAMICS ELECTRONIC CERAMICS = _ STRUCTURAL CERAMICS AERATION - BIOTECHNOLOGY -_ WATER TREATMENT AEROSOLS. AIR CONDITIONING AIR POLLUTION AIR POLLUTION CONTROL METHODS ALCOHOL FUELS ALCOHOLS, HIGHER ALIPHATIC - SURVEY AND NATURAL ALCOHOLS MANUFACTURE - _ SYNTHETIC PROCESSES ALCOHOLS, POLYHYDRIC ALDEHYDES. ALKALI AND CHLORINE PRODUCTS: ~ CHLORINE AND SODIUM HYDROXIDE - SODIUM CARBONATE ALKALOIDS 180 190 191 202 212 229 238 251 269 291 307 308 317 330 331 339 344 352 366 384 420 439 440 453 463 469 476 477 522 529About Kirk-Othmer ECT ‘Overview of Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology Towraduetion ‘ate etc rth acne in cael echo teh WM cosa of wen ion oping aoa Sse et sts epned cee broly eee cay ets eo “hes pent ni boghieners, cog aed ttl gene rey onsets and ecto fis and wane, en a ence egy TBs ses males sd ston ol ts aes gs con and cement oi cs “Mfg cnt on wae acs mats ata eon gy ep espresso and tan enc Sept and ec sie td an pets nage pte age eos) dpa of cana More Information about Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (Ordering the Printed Version of Kirk-Ochmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology sie Kancte Copyrights and Trademarks rnp Asie mere Aes tea ‘he copyright omnex Great cae was tke in he compton and potas of this prod, bt bd he mide ceae that NO WARRANTIES, ce she peste BUYER, AND IN No EVENT SHALL ENTWER PARTY BE TABLE FORSPECTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES royce onset covey Keser cpyehy ss dea ach cota nt ak cee ese nde ae say lege ining oe poet copa oem ora dene ap iby achingAPPENDIX NOTE ON CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS SERVICE REGISTRY NUMBERS AND NOMENCLATURE te Abc Sei (CAS Rept Nake oe ge ede Hens sas dnb CAS Regi Sen Tay “ejesin ck sth Chen Abn (0A sean nd omnes long eos cp sig coped ay ane “maps inthe cele A single compan paetamor co eed peeing an Cane At ‘renin The ino En penn hh tn or ie act “ssemte Cine yan fhe Regt Se Forth he der mye te gy Handbook Sei ‘hihi ol oth ety Non whe Chee tea ae ud ac foal 86-4 Pesan yy Bes GH, Nae ypc mpd ad be ee SEAR, Alemany a an ‘hing The Rapety Nae vob ces eid pach Inset CAS Regity Names een forte cmpndn aes o cmp shines Apc nts ‘inchoate Abts 145i he CAS Rent Sem ss ge mn wn eed en of whee ‘The CAS Rey Sy sears abc tbs a hips compute ecg nr ste ag stem ead The Rt Numbers each cele mabe e+ Sec Sey mb) sige ep det ch aban Itemen he mpg en hee othe moter nt ft costed ne mene ans enon ee ‘and these es ty june fem nonensae For pe, oe Rey Nembe year orth etn ‘ivy 2) son msn btn er lle apspe hemo ‘coasting anbyns eavoildFomnls ae eu itt o help ain comps. Thespeig a foun ‘edn forint mn, allow Anan chem ap bt at wns Beige of emi Acne sine ok (5:2 pei, sired of beni, nde tend of prope “Hew a attons in pst figs in Aint ds. Te dhe nny die dng ea dnl nd ge ce {easy es Eanes sane a coe Forever son ig sted ng i se ‘pgs the Eyepiece a, Ret Nb ccna sd pa CA ser same tn 0-642] (033ntydoapn) Weimer nd otal frm nop with CAS Regity Nake he isto pede ane DERIVED UNITS AND OTHER ACCEPTABLE UNITS “Tee nina ome y coming ne i apne ai ee ot 2-4, Thee ni ing psa aes a ere Faw oF Te ene “acy foe tegen os Me ia, ' Soetoro bce) cence af cat sole percbicmee fa ‘Erte eye ey gan peveic ein! allem ete momen atin) alah eter cm ‘oer cor r ue ‘thang sy ext cic com clei seh Sood a, Sabena he a via tvs we uty ‘ese a thes Lele a ea i Ne sos ag ow dy peer Vn!gy ates pce), ley “ bonne sot sgh rant to ey senile Spiers Spee vlne cad lig cy, amie ey pes mo Treg tes po = ily seco escent prose temue s hemi Ve Ve) woeK) i ei r Whar Wt Vuk) feimis w Ws e fa? Vie ny Ww) 92006) "hs ao St it op by he CPM a ving beet en of pcp ea pci ( apn w oe he ope anal wetneerensaa), fe sestptc ce abe sre ey fr ont ‘ed cette or bay compte depo of Tene the meri eo ASTAUESE (and he aie UNITS AND CONVERSION FACTORS whichtectlowed ys igre moe complet enn ae os of ASU ESB sed ANSI Z3101 ABBREVIATIONS AND UNITS : Teper oc 0%) te oh - ‘Semaine Gomme wes ‘Aner Che Site _ cen snd on ae Soot) . peti fr 10) ‘ he pose) eps se Serene Se inhi cp ‘pnd & Sctaacros een, cb ‘iors ded Soot sme oh teal gua B tego =e is nop bp Bo aay & ‘ ‘hm Some) Rent Rte, alte con Fines Ain Serio (eps) lagen bom log fettgcin ‘cans ited that ahenane Shot ose Depument of Deese Depa of Eas etal Argo pete wey Sand pei tate) (een) see deiner Siete ce ‘trim ‘ie dmineIs Sede pti oe 1) sear ‘bia peor 0) ‘dame Fond age Smsation ate Nw Fond dD Fed en Bare 10 Nha ron FLO) ect hearty pamenn Brin re pi 10) Ngkreroomar het (Coes) adit de oo aa ad) wetness se) sa a Pe) cen) toy, See Sec Sac tra emt) fly ato eo prt 10%) ote tapeps) Ine tonbion) Capers =e == Socata Saco ey Novel eo ening ce rot tact dor SC ands te soma igh cai ‘7 a fo 10)Pap & gt = and sas pm fn 1, sir fe MA. Se ‘areca etc rey ‘tc one Neecinoe) a tone Snead Se, ‘einen ‘tea babe ‘Soc iin Shen ‘ota te gor 10.) eu oc) Sono Se ty niga fe co eget) oe es pen te eroroal aloxyppsne Pts perblion 1) pon pd (10) nef Soxany wma. =a fe & on Sidon “Techno oma Nicol Raa Sta) (asta | othr eid ‘neque Selenite mae oy ti it ‘si (23°C a 1013 Tear en “a Sey eae oot co) ‘ee eomeaeie centprain) ‘Tt hme wee Smet Seay int) ce she am0 ilent oie sr rd) Pectin) Hs Pepin sh Prine) ee pete ane oo = pe pee inept) Pre Palen con sh Si Ful code pet fens aa se prone (*C nd 113 mwa nih re by tod ‘enka a sates) a Ure aay a Sed Cen conte U8 {ed tes Dope 7 suet fine ‘ee, use tats wee tes ein Poon tis ‘hone v vo eo 15 ¥ stent) liege eS oe crtie ‘ se on one) = Siar ‘am so ™ tite owt) Tighe dnd ap we whe nga nid oS Nico oe ‘et thy e Semen BIBLIOGRAPHY NB Tia conein eects he pce the pt wane Eggi 1, ‘Theta! ren of Wright nd Mente IPM Pade Sst ear ein Append 2 Re 4h be oper Aarts eosin onmter e Wah al eens (0, 2, Mae Eo Cue (ANIME si Nata Mee Cor 0 en Le Rd M24, 5. SIU nd Rennes fd Une of Tales ada Cain Oc its SO 100198, nesena Nana Sd ne, 80nd, New Yor, 108 8 4 neon ATA E5889» Stn Pci forte een Sten of iS), en Sit for Tig ey, 6 Race Se Papin 1D 8,ABLATIVE MATERIALS, var ABACA FIBER. ABHERENTS. ABIETIC ACID. ABLATIVE MATERIALS lee he combed pron eal sth ema ogee sebicewepe Sacto tay [mn v “eat 1 1 v oagemes | ‘ ee H “xe a0 00 aa Sapient. MM Fg Simoni pie a ison einen ROVERS nmi IOAN Teton fee Sp tot oon MP ops by HT cones Mf oe diy 438» 10 Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 'ABLATIVE MATERIALS, var Inston dpm sande higher eos th Ht ptr Apdo pe tien, engin ihe eng forte fom Teas nase ning gg etal pt ‘abi he eg dg en hs wight pint emi oi hol icon msl doo messed hse pei The fen pevune wee Theis wei day he bea cons puch nya cnc, dey ee peice ti of pence sate bake a ote tain ge he ad eg ‘Meteo an gw tins ned eng ene ssn ol he dees Tce "ine dn eens oe nth wt ce ot ee wit tat ‘evdhnnichenand @ Min NE ten outers tls tl enti et at tat faa le cee = Tongs Had Hn ohne deity = kg = Mg Hy “sic oth psn (1) tse se suman a Tte 2 (3 aif eit i coy oving shoe by ‘Msi The pete ge te compet a ih se bt and oe st; aoe sree, inns ad open) eens slgbon cant neigh pcg een Ae mt od ont — ‘ ame cos See 20 ; { 1 inthe agin ep a he ice Taig i iy of naam tek waar aa Taisen ain . vs we dea cy ° ne Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 2ABLATIVE MATERIALS var m cn lain <1 en oniteasion ‘th tino ees Tegrsoe oa ea ing Aung Tee he " so mt yay ty san ee snot beet nthe one of caring tor, ee hart Desc sags sede mani shee Cage the teats ‘mchaia sad dl upena ncn ene en et fap ‘npn te ne seo he etl nace ets die Anan cine i ep cae etl do sees thelial ken me pve fr thts nn Ba nope i ‘i cand tach ne tl teens on en se tend rr and eq eben nt tte ‘eof of pec gephe 978242 (1919) Ines ems fn onseps oem, pral ci ‘linn cht monde a nse ped petit een este ol iw eed The pc of ompliag sehen past tee fo wey brag te como, lene cai ae tele posed caveat whe eye na ey cou Expl cae the ce de dg eps en ne ap ‘aor eg ap th pope rc rican ode Nsom erp pe ences omg teens 15°C nd hemp ules Score Ean fae meson oro ‘ugen oon sess te alow se ang sas. pean conte ony se ihe deed ete ‘ra wd monn be non ee end np han meta ees (15, Th lt of seni nt be nie [etzoeskee that sce obing rm export lo ose le etn and eter ss wl tines ie gh oy Wal tne ki tito pt sith sped ees ape oft ne acto ne ey ny eos showa a Fig TheTS WM a sles ah ee, igh peste oto 25 MPs) slnn ond orb ety Ist ned onan hae pone igh ec scp ak ‘et nee The TDS ROVERS fat oh eect seni cui cntecn acho edt te igh snow pes econ. The nnn ening ym een ay t NASA Anes need ost we og ‘tess nd caps nd ee poy bracing see ss te st Teton ie, sna soto pi ien ‘Tat Sonu 3 lingo stone tis a conmspning topos ko me © ° 3 Santen pte lh oto naa ot (aad de id ai al () nd et Se Tae Tae Suma af a Sian Capaien ae “ee oti Mee Secon | buare a5a76 ete ath cee 2 bers te ‘el ce shes, ig? wore te coon r me egret ring = a ™ v ny sn icon rm PA ‘te edn eres ng pes ‘Tuo de yt Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 3ABLATIVE MATERIALS var ‘The Ablation Process “Teamophscl he lon pce canbe Scent of lage moet of ead ney by sie of aie Pe pening sng iri let od oS he meer pc a) pane changer ich ming pn, aed aon (2) ‘on mong bent he eel xr, snp tt yw tye fol oth se bent ero ipl pe eon g slp co srg om tnt ir dye nd ender ‘Sonia and) aon the ice sd bale “Theo bene ot fran the ound pepe dessa sale cpnd As apr co, hemi pcs sn npn othe bond hye tocol aspen Tse ets poets my edo ns enema tins wth ‘Serie ithe pcg rm Tn pce oc mn pet a Ablacive Materials ‘nhs nos Ft swt pales ech Bese of berth a phys ile sae ae mn ae ‘edn pe apne (Charen L - simi oCenting | | Deampertoneicn | | Deepen rion ‘aloe Yi meri oi ata ii mace (6) Siig or eting—G)Chavig nor) anes ae ‘sino Py Myson fs. Typ ng B30, 38) nanan states bet IW a0, "b) fet ocouer ta de by 4164 Sobliming and Melting Ablaore.Sblising to at ht sins he tet he Bs ep on he ice es ‘the gis cling om de sbltne mes coca hing te boule Ths orig acta ce the et ean sae Sn ny ey ihe air set is pes (244058 on en HD tet et Oe etal ns a nt foresee ci ec 27 ad moe 731087 Tan de ae ‘rev ee thn bce hehe wich we ep fed ‘On oft st ing ane ms be tied wu pleaccne 0284.0, Tan hich fo yh wight nd bing propria fs Secon pute (SPC) ad ghendthenc ae fr the dpe oar et ‘penis fh ign msi Ad ales cores ryt orton sd eng enue ae ing ‘ety, Fright nde Tallon ad sigh npr ac eh pc ined ed he ss wl ike ad “oer nel mst eos Ton psd ts hashes Ven pce ngs ls gon he bender ‘Mando (1, Heed Tet bea gated oe shih ped ahah me epee (9) std tps mates eae iguana xn ean i iced men i he arepon of Tell, ‘hich doesnt mat tog wht, Neth cng othe coir nt we on op te oe om cenit po en) . 0h i gh ies tf a Th gh tate te in nt ieee Gules steno ih. SOK OS eC seat asters Cae ‘hem le The ther comer fon of gp or erp thea active eben ced for ey penis AT) lin wo nb on enrol pt ton were cringe (5) Heer, ie “Table atk Grp Poperice Testa toa TE Moet specie Tosa cox th aie is te b Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 4ABLATIVE MATERIALS var Carbon-Carbon Composter, Caes-caton soups ogy des sah eos noe ay dts gop at nls Caray "Tecan foc dong monn cau her pone to caboose composes ce) ih persian of precinct elt pela plowed by ps ih penne gph orm re, (wnt Impregation rhc el wen tes lbw pees and gpa or mpc, nl) enbon por epsilon {etl pon ing igh nh gt tee Pest sen combed deny compote Tes ti st ‘howl thea ss prone ser nai pe Focus man dnc fed (3D) con pee a one sing le for rtm asl Ye i ‘ey fel dates oe spina 7-9) Ft corntnn se ceampestscee,pelsonaal ach peone ‘on itr Sng ofthe Rn gr 10 SCP (15M 5 ps aang 304 8 GP ; mtb, + BS pega a oda compoie fr kt ur tit coe nay ay wing 43D fom apse of and ium con gp ie toner at shape, kw by eon hgh deen eee of hh ie ae cn fe oc lms hr en ged osama abt of pga si wife px oop ec ‘hes am fbn cpa ct ing ep ope ha dng Sd oti fr lia, scene abe en or thes sme othe pene Natl Acnpee (Forte spain is ite 40272 bn comings aed ml osion (538, wih aon ?HO.25) bd aber vo ny eck a os he on CramieAblaton Sst ye mining ening mi ao le ben el cid oe i red wah olsen ret woos stoner Fe ens kale {epider st pens ipsam ond Aerepe malas ce erwin compen ded wih sea i ‘Temata designted ASSDS. donot poe nnd thus compen esis Oe eet ean conor, Ice bern nth etonmunrsinpeoemeneeermnaitr cea Gre Corsi ean) Meiners sch yon qu pesto ese sang in dap Uo he nh oper hing aos ae es {Reheat cnctne wt fem Som ce ts ie 3077305 heals be cused sere nos Toei them potion pn 3, “Seblining tr me aig ed sty mating pons The exon of en pe toed nein send tansy henna s ote lm of me Th phot bar dns pterng ripe we Pvroenesstoae=) ‘wpodsiion natin onpentne (2 Inion then ctbon stem aes, exe mente ice mio op ‘Noes eh abso Du Po oie er mote sed on ge porn te erste. High ile empertae mee sre ‘Charing Ablator Ching te a in gate vas of em const tha eran otc soe ce ft ty wand onc ghee Ihe ng te Bane ner et be inking a a he ene vs ico ps eine [esse ie i eo 1 Sesmiana poco hecho cs ded ‘Chg tno ies ed contin with ang cg foment mtd Mig formes sch ies oon eve tpt cong Cafe er wife pent composes onl wed rhe fra ty webies 45) Tht ‘ol wv Seed cl the se eng nnet sd ithh Jvenpe Clea) High cegth ihe ‘bling nase arcbon pov abs rh othe igh ser mime ot at Trt imine con ete cmp pc ney sg hae app gers 84 ch ‘pigeon i in) the igo tas hae ees gi of 2 tse he sl “Tanne oop taper since dln, wicca ocur a sinless wap Nb As ets age {besa hey mating econ ne toes te new ad ang rs Sr Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) sABLATIVE MATERIALS var npn dation (0 ne Cac nemsare igh ety hare iior ich cape cot ih tyres top erste Inco ome desty owe ey ts cng af epony-noveac an cut pon woos nda er enocaet ee bene Ince Impave these sian ey too the ts or him the en ined it caso gs inte pene myo sw one tan tes (8 tm nen ES anv dll ee ey ce aon Gr he apni (8), Cane H's TV ‘+ foam smart so aie 206% wl ove [170 yn cdo ont van of 0 SC and 0, Stewart ohana decompo het ie one ic pa en be) Ge ‘One nication ofthe performance of x cheng ltr sin the sity of the ogaic teil foe high Seas hat As shawn in Fg 6, stoic odcponton ren serene ghemperties Phe alo som eo ba mise igh mel (3 Hower hich igh romponsng ncn ed nef ing ping In ion i chs sk fea) Fac eplyo ppe rfo pery Seopa, 4 4 Deco of pet ts ron tempted ingles Bp Cio, pei en Maed icone opens in The edt om ln dina het fm a Tes pote ht smb dees cota pentc rebar, Adve de tion of ot ni wha boil nme hel cont of hee, eng npr ate prope. ery Ht cee aie oe, “Sms ol gh nd ts mslonn snd cork pee sors henson ep t rko sece he ‘sopra mde wide oma sed she proper sete) Pat fame dtc sone fl ‘Tae mad (0, ‘Won wx msm onan tonne spn hel ts comet a tle, Hwee he ny fc ote "a ade wy eh henge oy, Sa NDT wos igh wr Ineumescent Ablators Adv in ainsi nao espn teat. Th pce cae Se ican toe siti, ‘ing peee ntin emanating ttre hfs ne owes, th sed beers ere sen scissor cent mtn ea ‘thew ti onngscopensb het Hew ng es nal ied eset eee pce ‘Seri (9, luvin at nacional eal corns a snl pecs etal mpc ‘Seu Connect tre et te hes cnt lsd psc lee Sree Thr he et tle ews dl yf nin aor ewes ht of ching rey hh penn ae i “ 7 ‘sige ofp, ee res The st pope thee soso ey the espero hence om ‘hoy ming hgh ben lad dling the cooper often tenga nse hl neo ery, cs de es lyase igh den pode ower an este coning egal fing eg ste igh tempers nae ces ta ‘el foment tee ei fo sane of spp (Some ae se meri sh ta ded 1p peony ime spony bed me en en ht a be pled yc pay caning tg (7 adr wl ed ‘os bewey inh Heaton pcesing nd wher ptt om high ompete Bi ses egn comer ftp ‘Movs Anixter bbe ed tent sence ye 3. ea aterm eel {ret bl hows ppt int ron nny eo The ml wees pwned ito fe ht pp, {hoy ering of pnd on mbt nthe et smo Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) ‘ABLATIVE MATERIALS var BIBLIOGRAPRY Ald” BCP ne Vid pp 21 by) an Car He Cp Sen P Wanna) Bn etal a Compa glowed Ce 3,1 ECT eb ak yp 1-25 9 Spans R165 179, coon} Spa Ra 392 HLL Moody aco meen Sano Roe, 78 ( 1.1 Scien DV Rant and Scot ee Enna Pn Mas Wi ncn, New York 1p A DLL Sete GPA and) A Pte, AM Pl Mal a, New Vad 197 p19 gd nck Mal SC 3 3271960, 9. ALI Ningrin D'S]. Pes, A Plas Ma ees ny New Yo MEER Hor T Ahn EE wed a] Cone, tna mp ag 17, 08-73 (198 THN Kalhysnd GL Web, Assaf Thon Pt Syne Sp Sit Ore (IA ASME font Teonphsn, Pm a Ho Tele Contr, Jone 7-18 tL Mo, ALAS 29, 1. Reins 1S CLD Catt Tip gap See Cone Sa But ATS acing oh Conn Contin, Apson Gre sg, 10) CONE-TOIOS NTS Spang Vp S18 M4 [6 Ba, Chat fA Ra Nig al BAMSO-TRS Aone Rok Pops IAP cat De s 15. Dit mii 289-9 io ee eMeeStc CoteayDa rem ei,Anbal ogetior Th BL al Sd Sp ka 27 1% Sidi ants ek al rl ea me i tinea Colo Enema pe Street a1 Sans a opt in 39h pe Bt RttmadL eth he prc coy BS faethe ae MC a a See ‘oa arco EM Kahn t-mden APML-TRY7 Yl ASD, gh Paeoon FH Ohi 78 FP NiSIaTe Doss none Sn Paap Bap aba Hugin Sun Law ASU ene "ama, teen yet Yn PDvznier Xl 8, oon Sn ar Ec ia py Se Et Pipi fie Shae Ti pe oi Yin Soni Company, Yo 8. ‘Tn Me tomes oma cn CoO IT a Rhee an nant rgd ae Bt 1 Pe 788, NAA 8 Enns Calc tones mY Ende son aCe GONE a pga as pe 2, fitpegaat Baiearcanet Ps Tay Ma Sc et 198, ost ant eos 9 SS [yliud ndcwouey nie Dean 3 inde inde nl Ce AS pn Chen Wang Bera jn ny 3. [SU wo) tpt on ak Mu Oca ae eerste Fame p89 Arr Pon fe yom meg Ws Gah an, Go Sh Wit Mc a a mn Sm he a ay Ce mb SL 8 mt sc a nt hen er) OD if os ses sn pat Sat Cn Mr Safe mnneTtogy anWoe ec Nseatanpat ate Sn te Ma ig Sei Funee cea nef st san AMET TES SDPARK, hg iy at mao nt So CRAG nda oon iim Py anne te pe ‘ten anon nance = Rviosonis tine oy ot 807 ow Ch hom Si EtnedL Wate ee Rott x ee ue peey TF Mekconmse app 399-28 jy Tn ema ar ofr Si, Pra VI 1972 Vio Dt, Det Mi, 172 SL US. Pe 477388 pe 3,8 Sed ead LH Ul Tenge Ca 2 WA Si SANE Q ma, 2-559, SKA Sede Eoin SAMPE 2 17), 48.0980. SC Wit Regi, To Pt Sit S Sat PU ad, Tech/Mde Ca, 18. 9-10 55 US. Pa 446 ap 178, FW Soo ad Reo NASA) 56 JM Leng, Chena Fro at Ml hosed Nl ApS Tes, Mavic Insite of Fee, ang Mos 185 ago nc ae Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) 7ABLATIVE MATERIALS, volt Tat Specie Mas Dishing Ll, Ma ng Cob ott ea, oy DA Beton 198, Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) *ABRASIVES var ABRASIVES Aa sonnets ml hos ethan bt hat sth scat wo hn els of soe mes myBe ‘ed Cally homer ai comets ey adatom om ana cigs to he ete “hewn ato lohan en as st sss wee edn rt gto sae adap erp cher ane pe fn om dg company 2 ‘sng ithe ging wines or giniing bes. ving one designed opal nd snpen mes}, Thewse of moods axenic date {te eines ue mn abse when we eyo 3 3 srs avec sn ea compet of mo ng Sant, nd cons wee thse of coke wt he te et oil mt ne ped Fay since sense ah apne amon lash ely sptedeacp orb wee sti pron In DAU sti sme nar sae pct to be st Sdn whe ao ce The thie of sg bo, neo power shoe me parser ded nee ret cher noted ts pen bel pope pt tho “duns ling whe ene bn the nding prs ber con cay by the devopnes xa nv nga ett Win shiv stp we betes The US, Gone Mone eer 58,00 a shen eae Nao Deo Se Properties of Abrasive Materials Harden, Tie teva of hd (eft abies: Th eet se wa eo by the Geum ioe Flick Nb 12s bt on he ae seh of emilee ig ome agp se ‘Samo sede fou Nba ima ot et snd cane mon moda sae eee he Sti dec way (oe SL’ se by ing pt seas ae of 1 (= aad ing don 1S Woe ‘Role en ery ga nnd Teh pn ya ad Toor CTR TR Bigeye Waa ered basa ‘ ‘ Sirowesten aaressi 7 onesie (rs28) " Fret 3108 go 18 vege Re 7 "Toone a? tha die by 00M 39240, 02 San ry {eect wa ete 1 od The ep petting and iho he ea proce ele ‘Woolas wach Karyn a kod penne itn fos ad wri dome Vale a ol pesos seemed of aby the Kap pred bce et cond} nd mond (123) Tce ony ena ene flat ey prt we “Taghneae sn sss snp tring ling sao Kirk-Othmer Eneyelopelia of Chemical Technology (th Eton) ’ABRASIVES var cy ie te ad inner i "section abuses ile cl gab pi pis ge seve sic whe eigen one et feeesenen Ant eh of hire al mailed ings nl te blo forge tne. The poet felled pn ened he ‘Sid nie nes ck si tess eating the pen ede cg ping dt | ‘aig the i (1). efineornce ( Abewodgice bag pond (4) Hench anger ng ‘macs rds deme iw ince enpentie Fatma, ems ab ote th wcmsnng peti nd 0 et ‘ow ly thn ses 3) “Chemical enc. Aa en natn ese hn dh tl ing sad itt seni seo tne pal fl as ring cape mn ae adic (0) towed a i {ets aes so pasos amy espe wo nae, Tw fis eae ye ‘sf en ses eas sede Som bess nny ely das instal see ie ‘Nsaly sods cos Trae of Boron ier ved nae on ube pd pes Sr amc i ahi hh he gai oben tn Sac ner ‘pata. 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