pp Ge BD OsTERREICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN KOMMISSION FOR BYZANTINISTIK INSTITUT FUR BYZANTINISTIK DER UNIVERSITAT WIEN, WIENER BYZANTINISTISCHE STUDIEN HERBERT HUNGER Band V FOURTEEN EARLY BYZANTINE CANTICA 1 KOMNISSION BEI HERMANN BOHLAUS RACHF, GRAZ-MIEN-=KOLN OSTERREICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN KOMMISSION FOR BYZANTINISTIK INSTITUT FOR BYZANTINISTIK DER UNIVERSITAT WIEN. WIENER BYZANTINISTISCHE STUDIEN BAND V cA. TRYPANIS FOURTEEN EARLY BYZANTINE CANTICA | omission 8&1 HERMARN BONLAUS HAC: rs GRAZ—WIEN-KOWNDie Vrmitng es Bian ef nee ens de Whee Be era ies Cpl Gator ater Thorpe, ato 83) “ech rg si iret mit Vatartomg uch a Hotham Leet (Corr 188 y Oteiint Aindi de Wisi, Va roe 1368 ens To the memary of PAUL MAASVORWORT DES HERAUSGEBERS Ae ich wired de 13, Intorantionaen Byeatinitnkonzremse, Oxford 1006, de Aster de Bares Kenenlert, kam das Gespsh er bald an io neue Ronsoce-Anegabe Yoo Mane—Trypans (Oxfor 1008). Constantine |AvTeppuie,Pofumor of Byantine and Modern Groek an dee Unrest Oxon, Seiler und Veryller deo wineochallchen“Necaoe von hal Man, tlio mit danas mt, dab ede kteeb Basin von 14 met ‘tonymen Kontain dee 8 td 7 Sabchandert a gu wie fg be, Mit ‘Bilaieht auf de ate tecunch-vicucafuicben Getaden verge Drache Tegung de 2. Dundes der Romanoe-Auegsbo war e ein Gsiat dee ata ‘pentnlgoram de ton de Kontes i» Haben der Winer By ‘atone anaabien beet fn oe ances Geta, ‘ad die Osterciahe Alder der Wienacafon dax Manoel a Druck sonabi, ao dad es nner hor al er. Band er Reman cepa eben ‘Wien, Fore 1968PREFACE In prosting tho eel elton of theo foartea eae Byrssin ties Tan ll eave of the min ahortcomings «work of tis nature [Sound to ave atthe present stage of eoseech in tho ld of Byzantine religions petey ik however, hoped at through thir edition aller etre of the Harary goer ofthe Bada in tho th a tho sve otis wil become arabe to acorn tha thew tlt farther sar “Tam groatty indebted to th Itt de Recero «Hite das ‘estes uf Par the Vatonn Lieary and the Libary of the Aber of Greta. {erat fr te miroting abd potas they pat a my dpa "The yrs work war ated meyers goat te instigation of Pal Maus sed eto ls semry hat Igratafly dat the vlaan Tsou ‘ko like to expres my thnks to Dr. K. Mitks, Sr. 8 Dario and. ‘5. Winky for the help they bav gen mo Inthe preparation of Chis bok ~ Final, Tsuld Iie to take this opportniy of ning the Asin Academy a Seino fer ielading this volume i the Wiener Bysotniice ‘Studien, ad Profesor Herr Hanger forte inte he as shown and the {geseroa sritans he har renin engin to pain. oan General Inrodction ‘The lonakion, he Byzantine semen in vr aceompaniod by mie', 1 andoubcdly the most importa solieement of Byaaatne itertare ‘his erry genre rocbd te pak in the Wh onary, when Rome ts “Moodie cotponed lntaie, whith have been cand “taserpiece of rola But Romanos war not the only pot who dininguthed hist thin ‘il, 8 nomber of dean Honlaa by other pots have arivd, se sf which have boo sonincngly atti to ton Uh an Uh conten Fourten of thos were snglod ut by Daal Maae ae te most important td it wue at hr sgueation tht Tubertook to pope el eiton of ‘hem Thi, togetine with is ition ofthe cites attibute to Romane, oul, be hope. complete the pntre of the nation from the sod the eh to the mi ofthe Th etry, the grat period of Byentine religous Dovey ee my dp ret chat thle book ws ot Habe tl nme yore ‘fer Pal Mag death ao that he never aw the ial fom of oy 10 which ‘he octet wo ges. “Tha majority of the fonrae Hata lod inthis vole re anony- snows Only thre ae atrbuted to authors liereoe known, whe nate te Incuded In the seostiee. Those are dnadance, author f canto IIE (On te Deprtel, Kya, author of exteum VI On Lavra, and Koonae {he poet of eanioum Xm the Avumption of ow Lay the Maher of “i, however, fs now about ie dats or the He f thee poets, tthe ‘ler can sein the apa ntredactios to the a Sa quien. Blorove,ealy three of thw futon lotion be dated with ey Auge acarscy: na. VIL On te Hay Fates can be dated betes 4980; ‘oI On th Tepito of Se Soph, which wa oma fr the cond saa te ean mnt ter et SSS ire maja emg oan entra nes se nh ce nies os Seo een SaInauguration of that gront cathedral in $62 A.D, and no. XII, On the Bisag of the Holy Crone twee Si¢ a 820A. But thee no nena ‘enoral eden for « lw sng of any ofthe other slovenaxetien. ‘heirabjncts towere, hee ys ad the metre employed pant, ex Crna ‘ira and Pol Moe have ald obser, ton “erp” date In ede ‘angng fom the end of the th 2 theme f te th earn "As would be expecta fom a group of fcrtzen hsteropencons eatin, ae erary mes ary. Tey can bo woof al ipirton edo ike. T Phe Athans Hin, do. VIT On he Holy Patrn, r they ‘aay be ler weeny, ike ne-IIl, Anastasia’ eantieum On the Deported Sod no. XI, he anonymous owaion On th Ineugration of Soph ‘ut no mater whot thelial yt merits may be, they ae all gk ‘ant carly Braanine elfoas poem mich iBone the rlous spt of howe dps ao fen cow Heht on the Mtory of the eure, orally ‘venom Byaantin Mtory a whl "A the sume tne, they are important monuments of the Byzantine Moray Inagesge ofthe Bh and Ue 7h estar. The cle scholar boat ‘raed tht in ha erode has toed aay rom he At stndarde eth and the 4h ontario B.C» numberof Helens wage ager ‘the ine) and saath of whe a ealled "easton Grek bad aledy Jermeatod Greakrligioos wings fom tho early Cran centres Nor ‘onl the pot be expidatthe sifting of stent which wil od, Sod at the Byrotineenlte,whih ile fom tho of elaieal Grek. For ‘ths te rade ay const the Mtr Apres a the end af thi wlame. "Ths foreenLonaia ae alo important monuments forth say of ‘Byzantine mtees Many of the canon (LIL TIE V.VE VEL X. XI) 1 sme hc En te on fpr tart | eps ebony mtb no ste he pe at of Romanos sor his mane od he num be ed {Dut degen var dum age ing tS, eee see ‘Sc noo son mie tsrpm ones Set ‘eee sco omaa ne drtn wn 48 Os eo Topi 17 Me™ Apmis tn) tanto th a chin wt ok Cnn ‘beget a Tan nya hn vrktoy lan Geeedn ee angh (Toe rsune rt ding tn ants os nti inrodan 7 eth prt ean on cet. Fem Ora mies nt cmt land ait oe eplhy fomoar meotioe and mrs, sme of which Romanot baw lea ‘wed, o even empond. Oecaooally ain the eas of LX. and XK, hey Introduce the oe toate? with» new cre in the proce. But ‘thers show complete ergmalty in enploying tlie sod sve er the ‘et tian afar as we koow (IV. VIEL EXIT and XI); ant they toe seat el nth uso of too complied rythm Special mention shoal oo of the aonyose aos IV Om th Departed and VIL On Bia whith ze both inthe sae mtr, obe not there found tl ery al Taser But thi doe not casey ean that they are bath works of te sine pot "Asin the cae of Romano, the fonrteen Kntakia publi ice ave ‘men tate mally by fonts, Le meinral collection of tien sermon "Thav range fom the 0th to tha 1th othe aad inclade the Works of any poste "The monet ven he prsnt wale canbe ide inte primary sod secondary ste. 1, Primary Coie: A-—Athous Batopton 104, oe, (hich Sade FIL, VIE, TX, XXL xin 1B —Athow Lars P27, nce a (hich Sade 11, VV, ‘D— Athous Laure 1” 8, oxi (hh neds e130, HM, {G —Shaten 25, nea, i hh Solar, Vi, XI XII} 1M1—Sinten 026, eo 3 which clades I, VIE, 1X) 4 —Siatoa 27, es (hc nee 1, VHX, XIE M—Monqoemia Byaod. 437, see. (gly in Batped, Mt. Athos, thie olds I 1, Vit, EX. $11 3. N—Reapoltanns 1.1, scsi vhih nade XU, p ffnmo 12, m3 [Patmen 25, ce. (whish nde T, VI, IX, XIV) "7 Taurine Bi, son (whieh ieaded I, i, VIL, 1X, X, XI).(0 Conia 38, ne. xs witen in Orta), {C—Vindobonenal, sep 9, sec. (Grobubly alo writen in Grotarsta) OF es C inlaes TV, VW, WU, VIN, IX, X, ‘wher Violas I, I, VI, VIN 1X, XT 2 Suondary Oe ‘b—Coyptofoatenss A 1 ee si—i (whith nnn XI) ‘© —Gayplofereteae 5. V no. al (hich lade I, T¥}- —acenns p18, sce whch ince XT. 5 —crypeatratnne Pp. XLII, oe 2 bh nln XI ‘9 Cepptferatens A XV, sce, (ish indodee XH)" "Tho eallation ofl th manip fr the reset eiton has been mde by myn, withthe oxoption of sox T for eanten nom I, VE TX. and Xpand edie and’ fr casino, XII. For the readings of TI had to my party on J.B. Pitt an pally on. Mae, who hed exe that ‘maouserpt before was sro dangly ein 101 Pathe readings of and pT rely on Gases eit of eantcam XI Althongh Kepeatedly ‘rot to fhe Library of tha Notioal Leary of Naps ating for er fim a 4 4-5, never ecled an sone, so Iwas unable to examine ‘at minscpt myelé Thave, however, sod the eoeretons D, Bast made ‘tw Gass vuditgy, when be clted codex N fr P. Maa ‘With tho exepton af no. The Atwhitoe Hymn, which ha bon tant ‘mite in pumeronemaoaxrps, al the known elo ofthe other ees Inse bon examined Ia sont nntanee fhe nomber i uflnt to enable the text to be exo eee The collation of tam mans Bae shown that, avin the eam of Romanos, they ae all to greater oe ‘kegel to one scthar ‘The tanemiaion of the tat i therfore 1S Fre nto al the apt ca ea aK. Krcin,Dip ‘ttn ec sau fa Yon ssn se 87D, nt amu ny Pe 1, aed TP ‘hogs Yee Awan 8 ed HE “contamioted, nd no ebdivisin or rooping its fm of anes ‘poe “ne contaminated tranemon ofthis nature, where vasans of equal ‘alte af 0 oll and 0 abundant, the majority reading of he asada ‘eens paris, be taken In every eam se the mot probable ang {ho arene. When ring ae trated in a eu ber of man ‘expe the ehole is ambivalent. Tir x by no neat seiacory method, ‘but isthe bse chat out be done dar the cvamitania ‘The opparaas rie i fal apparatan, which pve fhe readings of ll the menacp ‘ntaaly rlgraphien omituntu; the bibel aid other sooner of the ‘nina oly govt whan ey bly fs establishing the txt, ‘Tn the tent the mone of Krumbchr'sAlvoatshr in pv niet ster my numbering of each cate, The nao ef the ‘adn which companied tbe lowe ar ao given, bt hay inte aly the mrad Den ofeach cntoum and tis of the promi, ae the ml ow le, ‘At the begin ofthe apparatus of ach kta » shar itsodaton ‘lb fund girng information abot he manta on which the ea ‘anand all iportant eins, The Ul of the eatin, fsa er ‘whieh vas compened, and the Hey ofthe mane ith noe aomapeniod ‘the pawn al ver. Nabe af thee go ask to the sath athe eventh ‘etn they ar three of secondary impertane, Ae the i othe vlan ‘Noted Appeniix dears attention ta etain tnsonl phenomena pnaline fo medieval Grek metres and. Byeatine Grek seentanin An Tex ‘Nominum, prepared by MES: Dave, eondades he waeSELEcr BIBLIOGRAPHY 0. Basdushoer, Gin de sh. Uttar, YoY; Pb in Ba X Rrombasber Aiea ir Cochaon Kp, i, 108, 86 E Rrombashor, Mie sonata stone depp and dor Re eer Aa Wi Mean ae $F tan Clg ep in Roca pe Zn 18 (00 ‘F Mana, Gramma tad taco Unstitange inc Obtomg Sve Roma wine ‘ad “iat 2 Wan, Mnce 6 NV t= We Neer, Cement Aan ‘Sages rr malas hy al On 4p. Hts, ual Sem pigs Soln pn Pate togphy en ch atalino penta wih pee th sic, ‘Athos Batopaion 104, set a ‘Sos Laaete Its ence sa thous Lourse P38, sen 28 Sno 125 mee Sitios #98 see = ‘Sinton 027, soe 3k Menquens Sor 8, sox ‘Neapolitans IF C13, see Paimiaco 212, sno. a Pateinee 210, sun 2h ‘haeows Be 4, ane. 3b Saas 36 es TV Vindobonensl app 98, ee. Onploeetene Aer sem 2a — (Gypotestene 19 Vs sash ‘Vanna gr 188, sca Ciypoferatenss Ff. LIT, soe x ‘Csploferetene A. XX, tne. A, Peele camector in M, Peto, whiner nae or i magi ‘secant llwing e = yb) in the margin ofP ‘sacsnte ible oated labs syllable which may, or may not be tented 68 Metro! Appeals) mg. meld gate ‘Krom. = Krumlader, Studien za Romanos ow Migr) 1. Krumachr, Umarbeltngen bet Romano (ne ilogrphy) 1K. Kramer, Ronmanoe und Kysakos (we bbogrph) 1K-Krumlueher, Dip Alvotchis in dee ge. Kisceapeesi (oe Cpe toeee ew aKemoume ‘blogs 1K Krumbacher, sl # Romaos (om biog) ica A.8, I =d-P. Pits, Aslnta Sere mpg Sle part, voL.T (oe bgp) [PG = J.P Migs, Patologia Cite Completa, erie Grea1 ‘Te Abhi Bp ” 1 ANONYMOUS "THE AKATHISTOS Hu The Alathider Hye bs the most fave Byzatig Hotaion, ab te oly one which to this day le chanted in extern in the Gree Ort ‘hare! The same Altar dries fom the pace of chanting the ya ‘fore standing congrogstion* The carten i eae OF geno ig Groin, The Slataton of the Mother of God, bcan ofthe epetod ‘Mice oth Virgin, cok boing with ug, in. ‘A tani in theoldst Iota, te tin Hy conte fone promi (Prema I, Seip eeacey) aad tweety ft ‘trophies, the initia letters of whieh fan an aiphbcac wont, The soph ‘sr nt al ofthe samo length, aor do thy ll ae tbe ses ca, eles oog sans, cach soning of eigen ne and ening ith th. aia —— {ies non nga, alterate ith Eel shirt oes ch ae x Un fong and end with the eebain "Ann. Ia bath lng a short saopes liner 15 are metilly Metal, which ladies that to that plat thoy ere accompanied by the sume melody. Alo, nba long and ett trope vr find the delbeest ww af thyme, Thi tobe dntinguthed onthe moieties ete preset in Byeaatinn reli poetey; fr he mes suctre ofthe lang ett, whith inde eer! peo ines ‘of egual eth, wes to have ten epenli devind for te um of thyme, ‘Though the btave Hymn i chanted in fll today atthe sal ostival of the Aten? llth extat ol onatri asin the Festiva ofthe Binyoural of March 25 At fet sgh woul beresnable te pao he OA Saray of Tet ah se Pia fs Bs Bitoni th tinny, wish ar yan te een he et ‘Siar condone pate SN OF Cretan aa nat aD Roe i a Stan Aoi, Bare Svat We nae arnt Goya al Ute yeaa fy ie {Bo roe he i etry Eat ed hee ao ont oe in Syste ean 3 Hag Vashon ee Tums Aoi Mune 6 (us) SH, ta @.0, eras he Tees ‘Spin Pare ‘Susan Ada ibeas Tee Aes pm 1 ‘to see thatthe cation was erignally compo fr that et, the tmesnge Drought by Cabs to Mary payt jrcinent psi the poem But « done examination of content and neetry pret woo obese to tat iow. Th actual tory of the Attuncatins though Te ocapio Ue ost prominent poe i the eantcan#he it for sopiee—is bt oma ‘art of thn whole, The tration fils into two main ston, which ay be {erred “historical” (etrophes AM) snd "iheolgiel” (eopkes N— In the fist, after spaing aboat the Annanelation topics AA) the ‘ost rool to dani the vel to Elaubotiy the doubts af Jongh, the hepherds,the Bagh, the High to Rgyph the Prenton inthe eles ‘ed then’ the eco bal o lca tha signee of the Ineamati {Ed to offer prayer to both Mary and Ct. Nor ha ecapd the noe (f cxtin hat lost sll the abort tophis, whish snd withthe tern “aotgtin ave aroma Chat nad net fo Marys tle teacy 8 Hymn cn the "Story of Ue Nativity" and not one nly on the Amanda, ‘This points to the compostn af the canton for Stra clcbrting oth the Aanancition and tho Nativity, » Sia glee fan the Be ‘youlg of Moveh 25, which was woalshed ty Tastnian etween to {ear 50 and 590 A.D Sach ftv aKa to hav exited. 1 wat [obably eltrted on Documber 26 ar "Dotti havo of Man ‘hich tho Vigin war prod as the New Eve forthe part the played in the salvation of matty, aed at which af te sane ne the acaba ature of the bith of Chr wor sng! The view Wat the ciate tras orginally composed for sth « sntumen foal, and not fr the Binyyooyic of March 25, Se freer soppoted by theft dt the wry ‘of the Annunciation i neladed in prow sermons onthe Nativity ates ‘sire 090 A.D. whereas cose to appar in than ae the eof the ot ota ‘The festival or whieh whe Abaiaos was eriglly composed is ‘ately clely connected with the vexed probit of dae and nator. ‘Modern 'scholate have state to author living ao many ar See ‘ture apart: Yo Aponiy of Laodiow athe), Remnnon the Melee 6 Sue 2. Repay Zn. 1 (100) EA, S558 Aaa Dye 1 00 3 Sonoita Rap, {Gf M-Sugn, Sate To 116 Ut) 82 an 17, A Barada Lite coment eer Pate nha © By si) 10 Se Cima a ep doe ent 160, RF. DE Grin, pares wae oman TN pt ead Makin oe se yaa ans nh 1 Te Ante Hp » (otn.0)% the Patch Serie (th 0), Osrgo Pid (ih 04, Gorin clots (thw co}, the Patiach Germans I (th th Pasrch hoi (th 6) and ote Moto ha sve mor tn arly ser. Ths ld ca be narrowed by rcngsng that ay atti foe {the date ofthe Thi tere! Goel Hip whe te Via i rcgnted a» erin ths Mo of God con he pene 8 Gstioum wih b compel to brat tat vie golly Mary and ‘at ag dat afer he milo th eh eet eal inpeahe, Pee the iene of the Abuhiaos on Byrantine Mentos Moone evident 1 the, ad been reer oth “Pern Piet ot to asm a the eng of Chitty Tw conan ave be tne shun fo be ease, Roms, Sie and Goorin Piste, The nt ‘hoot tulyuneppoied, and cla ot oher eprint etal ‘eligion and ay mora” speaks agai hi, North “tater” ate Balin to Sear sbstanited, Te srr by iene fom fhe mative of tho “mena” slain of Costantino a eo the ge of he ‘vary, Pesan Slav in 28, twice played cha reins pare, lit uows af thi the nef Sno ever enon! se ht of te aator ct the daha, nor doer Ht spa i toy anansips tasnng the an Unie ce th tere? Tho frau, ot mal i the Simazrion ofthe Past of the Matha “0 ye ep ic Keno on aber eh bp dyn Ben ony 12 Gr FD Dio ty. Daag in der Ruri, Bat 1948 989: aelBe, Ler pp tts E Waban ts Rinne pane Gags 1, Pp oJ Boy hal Sac pte {oat pt yng ih. oie ap Bt The og of Fea ‘yn i sur ning i a 28S an ps 20,» Toe At yn : eh ueigaan ky dn png al ape nun Dap ‘Ditel ir bp rma "Aus Bdge sb oa eb Fo noe ip va aby ‘ele from thine fom any ofthe ther aratvsof to ran do ‘rege any belp In regu tothe author of thn tated ean, Wa oes ‘touge fom the Synazaion, however, x that on th preat athgiing ‘igi of Angas 7, €28 the hyn was ong forte fi tn ne sang congregation, Tl prepponsthat sendy exis a fn fare upped ty the ete abseno of anything in the main by of eet So gst sang of vctry"; nar sald pom of se loath and soley have teen compel in one day, a pracer (ortho) tsned to nn In sich s short length of tine Bu, lke the rest of the canes, Poveaoes 1, Sspysuo oar w aot nag of str, arent nga sad ‘ent ™ fom the eft. Ths may, therfore, have been compared fr the ‘oveaon, ad the Bacach Sra, who hed kept p the eligo fervour ‘the pple of Constantinople thoughout the siege by sans of on, Sight vp and clomn promo, aay’ wel bv ie anchor: Hering in nid, however, that on «day ao fll Cexaitemest, the Patch, who inthe pro's abies had ested many of his dais, may nat have bad the tie fo compres even short peocemlam, It nob matey tate coe ‘aioned sme other dt to prepare forthe grand thnkasving igh to the Vig ‘Theos consideration led Krypakewie to gps hat Prom 1 had replaced to egal Houlton of thn Alt, tht thie fl ote found among the hype dantd the esta ofthe baton, ‘ren though the conetin beter the fo has ben securely the xe! Inge, pans and chante which separate test to-day. is ews which as righty teen seeped y most oder sala fly eapoited by the {et that Provaiam Isstane tho aryumcnton ofthe whole loneon® sed uns roabuley common t tat of th tun by of the pom Te SC Ro Uh tt Wc kml Conk he LLY, p62, nla B a by. tu a The ett Tne ( 8 pe de tre whe ale maemo, MAE pie Wf tore pina eae 8A id mel fo ‘iio snp fay mb ae Se 8) oes gh Asm” By nr ee Ripper 5 Te Arhngel it phe Roo Bt mags May a wi ts ‘utente ve ta Inca 0 eo eos 9s Ves ‘ten Baan tm da eagle 8 30 Th wot Aine no ahs aan mem this gine fr the Abani wide popula, Hor a ach we nw to hsve bee ied ater pon ereral ret ccsas in 7, in the eign of onstanton IV, agin in 10, in the feign ef Lo TH, when Canstancople ‘war sved from the Aras, and even ant a 21, when in he wien of Manta IF the wity war sve from th Ture And te very foc athe lotr wae wd ne 8 thanking yen for witory fo st lat two {peat cceson before to ling of the segs of 71 626 and agin In 678 2°D and thie meonetrable witht Prooaiun L--mlate agnt “lols view thst the Pateharch Germano Ie the tbo ofthe eeu ‘The atbtion of the Auth to Romanos the Mela, which many diingulsbol moron esas seo #0 Soroush, of eo, Proceniem Ii ips, but eanot be rove Te 18h omy ‘margin uote found on «Tat onty tna ofthe Baan moma in Tisalonioo™, e anoranatiy wother a eden but the many ‘ints of contact—nguisti, metria! and theo vhish ave. beet thowa to exist between the duties the wong of Romans” ate fevailysogzetive, shall ley Ue to drww station tothe omen technique In fhe uso of Fyme found i Romanos 1, On ud, a ln the 3 Fag aking hows th poplar he Aa ned amen th a sch ati ent romney, ms ed $e af Pseniam Ty mayo mpeg Ota, Too ee oe "Bhd Terps ties Ake 8 3 Se Fe tisk Recher ah bit, p £8 5 Nt By cs Br sr, Ada pt 33 lig aed te ai hw sto Proomin I, «epson ner en mdi i oc Hr Sep TH, Bat inn: Batt, 19: ce a sou di i mr Bon emai pm oo) Raveena do ay Rap ‘tir iit Bon, he an Ga) SE See Tay £72 tb at tt lS wb sds ese ai (eh, 1) [se Ati tas 1p. af 294 pin in ho pat of ts amo fennel F ay ye ar hy Doe ae 1 (ihn br FoF Repitcowae ie, pp. an Wal Dan. ls op. 1010s) 10 Tore a ce plu ih pat of att tee ‘som Ale tm pit nt wh mn ob acdlang scope of the Adan, bie oth internal rayne a hye fle Cetig the end of Hoe of equal Int are ued, This Ie siguenty for with ‘hee ene exceptions the dete tn of te i never ound i cals ‘Byzantine religous or somali porns" ‘On he eer and, thre peg of che Abas, which bare en brogit as Sean vines rs eer ding o the cucu, pun der examination fo be of Hil pA bef examoation of Ca Is ‘essary Thr fe bat O'1'—& which drat ofthe taj thse [eof the canton of the Wart One yt, del Bo Bag etn dupagree Abe pando yp fer, ‘pela 2 rma oe, ashe teen Seon debe mre "yas Ssh Sup pene ‘This pamage we now Roow to depend on a sermon on the Mother of Godby Bas of Sloat aod the somestion ith that roster ‘wold natrallymgueet an stack gait the tnchings of Nestoria, who {ba not reogrna an Kypostatie Union af Father and So, but atibated fo aatuer and to porn fo Chit. Moneove the elton ofthe Virgin a Seat whieh chrulerians the Athi, supports on tack got Nesoin, who considered Mary Npresbes, bahnot «Been ‘But cven ifthe pennge was tre sinc apn the Navona, oda at Jade atthe ho even the Tth cents would not be impoob Fo in the fetsne catia of Romanos wo al find» amor of diet stake nsinat fhe Nestorins andthe anonymous eantioam VIE, On te Holy Path, Shieh belongs to the Mh eet, conden all he older bares, ‘Ths Second page bape PI! yale won ABrealan ok see Barebon ‘hie har teen thoaphe to Tle #9 the ng of the plop sekols of a2 pp OF wh pen a at on an pat ‘oy i he Pars me fi0 “see hayes Gt 0 8, {5 Se Cathal Bajos on Yat, Xp. 8 $450 na, ye Bir 1 (8) 18 I fc Romane 39 On Prt ev nt th yet Bal Benn a thn Ata sn ee Cae famine at igen pews bere cine ad Somer tarps Spare, et pete "But cal at wd be (Scien tne aula tlenopapis Baten Se oS ere, tance ie Sn pe Athos y Jatin in $208. But, ws TP. ‘Themes and. Monsen Ive pointed out te notng more than tafeeno 2 At 17, 18% nd {to opeth oft Pua othe Athan The ene pobaly tvs of Raranoe 11 On the Anim of the Apo, 23a fra‘ ABpan Taig Ta ny cue, the fan of Atlan shore snd phieophy mas each nthe Hileito and easly Byentinn wont, that no spetbo hater! alli ed be sea in ihe pogo inallysroph T1016; ie, pen Acumen dah He oe ‘se tion gabeouney lene New she) Se tesignn arpnon Spel ‘see 405 Soptipns onan fp ‘son robe nev fle ake, pt abn deen ‘se, soas Be owner ‘hie Ine boon ceetly connected with the victories and the days of ‘rola by J. Rehors He argues that stzoph T though based on Math. 2,11 gue far beyond i; that vepreents two oppoed words» Chinn Stan teeny rec, whew charecnics ae Sever deat and te ‘leans, This eney worl, bo bors ea ony ete Pein of Coss, ‘rho was considred By the Byuantinn Gross at freraoner of Anca {Glpenos dntguzn) and whom mpice as oe se doa nd wow (Gob Prine vr en) Ror mts thot tho panne dean of Une 10 Headey, bot "a Harada of the 7h entry with al he choracteriati of Chooes I”; alan bbe hat Hae 16 une ophememen ola ‘eles the dasrcton by Heels ofthe Fre Temple of anzak in 624, hd this be takes as tru post quam forthe competion of the hymn. areover he enn ophe mete of “nog of tory", a agp ‘lat he whe econ wan componed for the Festival of the Barroso fof Mare, bonus upim tht day Brace et out fer fhe icons Sampaign which detoyed the Fi:Tomple of Gane. As lermin at qa toes the sge of 698, sabe author of tha youn iow probably Sein. Tp Titan Rea gl Uo oe Lop Ba, Tita spiel yh msi ah enn th pap ann a, ae pid Be vin on “2c Nate—C. A. Tiyan, Roma Min Canine Gon, 25» 2 unt, Abi, alga ee om ln SEA Be el rab Wa ehon stan en 1 0, Bek ha righy objected to npc aninterpstaton of rope Z a ointo out tat ia rfrnon and there to Bysotine vier ore fhe Pera, tho dae of Stina I sold ot be exeaded, But no reference to ay wiley ofthe Corsan Byzantine arms ovet ‘he Zoroesean Savas i ade intl pegs The Persan Fi ingly son the va oz pags rligion ‘rom which the Van ved mankind by ghrng Die to Ci jst asin Romanos On the Wat, oy, the ag tl the Vin "Make Bag sider mu Be, bye Xtal, ero on “ee Dai wp’ Be Boban, Seo oe alae eB mrtg ee yao (ebee val po Hae 5 ran omg Be x08 nope col Hepotast ‘ie to hndve 5p Spa Buapgay Tesla en) 1 wil be obureed tht in both the AbtKdoe and Romans 1 Om the Naty the Mal ase ndresng the Vin, and that thir ate towsede {he freevorshipping Persians is exactly these! Nor ther ay fers ——tetnearhe Hered of the stator Sead 110 rgeron Sein) An that of Roan 1 Om th Nay (Boy 309) to ey othe of Rone 3. le Moamee of the fens lta ct be ddd ‘trope Tf the Alia at the car wat writen ins rch, whee {he Sreworshippecs were sll eae the grat opments of Cray, ‘this dows mot exe the dye of Janeen T ad Cocos A iis oat ald to stmanrzo my orn concer bout the date ‘nd ibe sti ofthe Attn Hymn ed to age th esl ‘ostetatei vith the exopton st Poniom Hoth days ofan fay fae » lotion ea harty blog ton ate pero te dear of tis erry gen, ever tought scam one Via ‘te Note of God fe Senna) nthe teat expt of is ‘eres dae lor tothe Counc of Bent (1D). Toe Chien ‘noe of the Taarsaton (rownum 19 and weap ©-13) nas eins to the eh etey fr thelial nee do aot open tn Dyas ‘ipo potty bet the days of una L° Howey If the ete ‘at in, a seem kel forthe common festival the nnnnaton aad St yd 8 0) 30, a none Sh mates 1 "2 Athi i, = the Natty, thio pres date after «£9030, when the Bindu sree etabaod on March 25a a dependant faa ‘The wttrbution to Romanos is eetainy Pie, and even probable; but as no mime i nelided i the sri of the poy sido erence to sy specie utbor is found tn tants tears the 1h cotury, we ‘ano seg It wth etanty to Kin oro any othe of the ow cas of the ely Byzanton wri Is aboald nt be fngotten tt to the bet ‘of ornare ne ork only ha wurvived from he pon of oer erat ‘etre of fod, rch ae Koike, nats or Doms ad ha oer Important anonymous lanl exit, mow either not be iene ial it ny be add that th ated aoe frye in Grok too ely ‘dso probably pants to a Hllniaed wie othe Hat, where thyme ‘nas Gogoi’ ied in Christian Syrae pety. As for Prooumfm Il, ppeas fo have been compe for the eeleraions of 28 Te uth ould ‘be Sergi, but i too Sr by no means oan “The dbathisor Hy i gly constr’ the pret schivement in Byzantine religious pot, Le mot aly Byrne fonaia dso ‘ecprare ado a nuaber of dr prow sri yt it eins renarably Sieh and In any ways eign work With ing ble of ioe the poet mgood in binding the oveewhang mts ofthe Inetaaton fin Word mth the softer note of th el the Ving se the vaio nd Satstevhythne employed are enhanced by the use of the wena” We "Say leo my tat In the Athos te Herry env ofthe yepeoyol hae ‘aed te hier pin even if te se sod tetra pei f the Virgin ossionally each 9 pth of staid exaberaoe, ‘The itera qants of the Aaltoe Hyon, the ft that Wt Dens the spel thaskogiing hymn for vitor, alte wide populaity the ele the Virgin enjoyed athe Hat explan the far oshing ene he eto Dad upon subanjont Ors teste, Iwas reat inimbi aetn {SP an, Bye Zach 108 206 {3 Sota fa 000 3 ECoG Ar ep De natn Dain. FG 3 48 Pr sap nu nL 6 Mts ri te PSs The Each tats aly on Ait gan. Ge uot inf Recep |» Atte mn 1 4 patito (enaylaie) vee, and many modern Gr prapsane ‘ot fo have teen mado; It even Indsonnd Dyanna, epee inthe Wb —1eth centren ar the paisingr of Mite sid Moot Athos show, od even recone as fr orth a Reamaniat ‘The Abathidor Hy Is trnatited in = grat number of ranging fom the 10h tothe 18h cota For efaahing the test T have ‘sist nine of th which are the eet extant totaaro sod well ‘nown ome trom the eatien af Remnancs whieh thy ince. Pree T have taken ffom W. Cars —M Paraion, Anti Green, Cora Christiane, pio 1671, pO, aro ttt ade He Amor a famous asthe Alas has natrally boo sumer elite ten Aldo Mama's edo prisope appear Neal al of them re based a oe ‘manusrptonly-rand asl alaye Si Inte bait and ae tere {fore of lined vale. Two, however af thn based on ee ta oor should ‘ting out, Unt of Cre Parankar and that of Pn even ong they too ar otdated, ata aur af ipertant cots trtutng tet Inve become known sine thir ag, Ther alsa ast ibegrpey othe Atthiten Fin, moe of which nw speredad® Thee itech 8 short ‘elect iiiogrphy, which the reader may fd welt emma 5, Ooch he ih, tout, VV, Frag Bons 10 He it we og Lien ein Reh, Mh 8 ro Bok tn a0 wif Mi, De Ati sec pn eH ipa TE ee ee ee te weds Rian eae op 1M. O.Tafrah, ‘Mélangee Schlumberger, Pars 1924, pp 458. and. A. Xyagopoon, aan Sd Ee ome on Soames 2a snd K Kran, Cont bp by ab HPS, a Hija: Haan Gros (Se « Hu Bay 0 ‘te Alaa Hm n Delger, ns Bye Ze (G8) OE. rie of 0. Darden, cee dt ‘tine ta Bp Bee 1956 3 ar ons dae gnc Rishi nt Sa Kirche pe $408) 1 fembuchor Ge ee bron Liter, Mah 178 wp. Senne ptt Rane as Dye 1 (190) 86nd Matas an Aca, BEE Se tg ar gen na, p- oc 0H Sees, Duo, Bp se oie Se Maat Se Z 1 G1) BL eve af U.N, Taegan Mal ‘ots rt, Ms igen) 1H 4 ese 3 98 Papedopetios Keramenn, 0 "hsthn, ie Pi 6 Teds does ‘Basobenhyon MaMa nF Pom 108) sorry A raputopesin eames a mp eee Tey Jcanert Der duu, FAM RS, Ce der Hama, V abort Hines Aiuto, Boe ‘ner en Wat Bein 9), pat E Welles, Th Ais Han, Canon 197 Welle The Alten » oly im Bye Hameo, Dmb Oke Pap. 1. Ahe—B, Ba, Die Abr The metro! wehomata ofthe rope of he Abas Hiymn ac: 2) The shor topes= "Te Alar Hom 1) Tho og rope poetoetouy orth vartot tren Blin on and to nine af the ong to sev troptns 29 an ‘mse ee Athi yn = (100 Ke ANoNEaOUS ‘THE AKATHISTOS HYSEN Aenotichie: ABTAEZHOTKAMNEONPET VOX, Prooemiam I: Ts xpoen Qi ori Te xpath preg dan bdo Bah 0 yon Esty dearer Eri “Onan taro ik one 6 gupeias tice Onc vk val pnw papa hopes Bebe wap crane |e Nato dere = Proveom TT: Tj tna exes i Seratne pend ot socrtin Eciopeteinn sr Bede ease ereteo on hg om, ete Oman ns Wel, Tine Cs 258, ‘Tat Pe Ace "Br Pee: Mog Ati 018: Ke 0) eee APY: eo) Mio BOOT Selene 2 ela ue | spp so a aim. ‘Be CRLF, Ante Gr, Curin Cristneram p61 rere Protest Femaate, Bh hgh bate le 05 reir 'Abte fee: hn ag Hla ru: 10 yalpe ec DnedScen punish zee, Soe Dctedegeon a bu yg reg, inde Bans wxdBpe ase aren tv Proves mre alee tip fain fo 1 aot bho pean lps Be vrpeten. nie "les, B fe npn bd [Esa wp gre” Fala Sobanery ‘rips ABOU Won DOPY. 1S rary oA pee Te awk Talo mang bait ote : "atte a fe pu inn eg bhe rt "ee mes aap “Be tay das be ‘nig don vem ec, Noa” gic bas pans bo pi xp dr aig, oe Aopen won "ae of ena noms airs vr Seodron Tipe ob pln, ike, Bebe nl beep to paler baad tmp, BE Yet eb ‘eve Te wrkovoe re be rene wba sees digba naubplage Sue igs 2c Baynoy nape reba aloe 7 apron venfono 1 ps Mee” poe Baden alae eo ieseaon eo" ies ete mation pb Fea vagn dn” Abigale cede ee ‘ye oth Apri happen seg Br Se dpe dati aly ean, gas De : 2 tye tps EMP: gr abe ea oy ee” orn oY Tee pene cll i Leta DV 3 nm) Roa DMP. dae Se FaDovrey Teed ge BAR AY lego ode FT a Nandan eon= ‘Beamer em lee, yn upton gddponoy Jie coon eae han gsoe™ 10 yale aga aecrnee span cee Yaloe tint foros bn og: lps Sa doulee we poe Saba ales fab‘ pon bg se, Br speoiasS 1s pe ae wen be, ts ape Breas een ‘ete, Sanna ble npele Iris np ug 6 Many tees En ep San Depa Tok pdt ben agin oars alsin Gero Eure ee ebm bE "Bez ol maging Seb ners ‘hp Bp Spo rapicn sa pms be pe se —eeapt: io hear bes yar Maples Gone fp rege “Kate, da nae he alee, ah on gob ee dpa Sin ge lhe, mpablans Og ‘oon be hE ryan alee tov drordion 2 yen ova ‘key Bhopiy 2 doe ose ge agp lowes fen a ye nome oer yep 1 een 6 1" abiag PE banat ¥ 126 pt A ib on Eedewmichigeiucy a micah in Bis Ot aa a tanen) ptt oak nit rh 2 tru UU Ui nV ma i seg pa ects te ae a ere Ht ereeeien meri) omenpavrms Xpoeg'V 12 ei] dpe G19 Spens Da SL pin mo ay Sma IP Hee BW FpeenOMeT et om Vt tae pimte BT smc ow wht 8g me 8 wt ga sete Bes BI Seton me INT) Myon Pageant “Behl Fei Di mot M13 pate Sly hte AD pen vty DY at fom 3 pl pe fs Eien esp nonbe’ Tah fee aa panera ab Rom De somnlnon Fen) meg Asner Br ype gas i Slaea/anome Air “ising gas he tpt mon S| iMgsaee™ ‘Te Athi Hp Beran wo Hy ms alpine he Xoaciy ee, alr ede py we en freoteeic of Ain tp Absasy — pneuln Dag ‘Bian feline cube ‘dp ethos tales coi, Phbseerd on sy gina 6 ek Bt Bt an ae sy Sen "ig neon so Spc ee rtirons sByan alge th nde sp ty een lp, ean tv Se an: 10 gage 0.non manos Bega dev beng frorinon toe ress oh alee ip ee Bin a or he adage douse pe ge, teth pine hog we spins ee bee see 95 4 beara pes Hs al et ving ape") lees ds Bite oe, BN bpdebye ale nl Ske Baws {dee hyo Oe Spon clan wpe Ie" Aongat™ Bbecolewe Yo) ab ase sint YA poe Dat ama ibs Se at Oc. 8 Dinan ec ses Tt 1B Motes views 2 nn edna Eigse Tam y* Tap ban Bon Os Sees 8 eft tf ee as aN etn ay awed iS eae Me ep gon ene 1S ei opie nV iam D Teer mr it aoe gala Fo terval we i ims btyD pon ee Gr SF 7 ‘ie Athi yn 6 ef Me Bake ow peson orn {plc i ast yo, digo Baoroae yore vel ding ste oe fy, dog, tet Saban Bier Upurea "Redg, obbtoe ve dpbopi 1, bean Prt: ges harder, ser boone “seen fyb 2 lon Barna 10 yalee 390 Spann 0} alpen mor Yale, Een cages, 19 bob adel soe conepion Dua apne ‘alse Aeros ibn Dato se Weg ots dnl we Bae stn dupyganes Abs oranda rp Sesh, "Drljeng 2 smh hyo alan a maphn Dates Beng ne "ages Bs dopo np 9 aubasurry Toms rgd mpage edge hk (0) staptagerom "Stade tte Eye) ba Ioeiptrme FAR pwn aun Da eae ca eve E14 Bol na py ADOOEY Fdpein 5 ie) en Meg As om Bt ahah ng tina Ato ea na nie Y fr aT Boned 2 Eee ohne BH den* "he Ata yan 12, eat poop Boe se, dion duos ea: sept tne ie ‘ee segue megs tl or Sev cle ei ee en ‘Zit hapa align Capon: spe 8 fe bn mpi ee Bi pln pte ge, fi oe Np boo ‘i, Be dy laa Ie hap pee 1 Mtoe gi rad sayy are Hope en dbreee be lag Spng eto boi dnp ip Sen so 1 rpbbes paca sie tomas: 5 fst 3 sign Sones ton Bais "Kelp, melas Sd Bp 12k toons aed cars ie, genplan Bene: ye rapt thos Byrn: 1 lps Om buapbigpey feo abl sts duapyoey ok sv ger so slo son"ADpraan ign bean Bat? itm PRET 8 nea ena Siro cents fon at ah ern eine Gsm Pee Tea eg Bviedaring) | asia a ttgen ADOPT 5 haerag ‘ek St a wie AP ae hobanaere Xj firs MOXY ou ty Dot at on ern? or tna he) siatpen Binet 10 lagi) anwbtmaee Sonnac Bete "Sot aden ca be got tres sige omnes ong Te op tine" wi osetene s fe Lon pled Sor pron pes bch ope Ae pe weber sopra tmg naar 10 en meh go slo oer pt Ste Astute 1 hr mvtr Tiare: D3 tnpon aply bg mV i Sips Tae at ell a ot ‘PoC ars hn Ds sr Pg a 8 shan Boa ¥ Tye foe fr overcest ncthn $8 test on cen on tele te i Arnewnamad on Feobe at Brae a ieee) me Quceize tne kb de pms en ye soso sp dine favo foe renee on Sey eee 4 shy soe grins x7 gag ae Seip de we yale harp aro ee ales owen sds exten ‘Be Sr al pear rm 10 yelp fmt walang ges Jeet tv xray bee wpe nine serie Ltn sw anon apc Brg in” ales ior bein ant 1 aie pep pn Broa reg bah Roe all le oh rine bra [se vine Beer”: 28 Alps Bon Bane bobo dean ‘nbn etn bp ebaee bere Ei ie eats he: Ff er le poo) Vt Jimbo 2 loatdayaee a apse Dest T Speier oc teats on Yt ene ee ac Ve Wee SS aeoenery “SARDCMEY onion F senna tc Bae 1 ‘Te Alem = a ng yeep dee mag mca eeu [es Aarmioia nf bore oo sb buoy prin on whe, ether ay, eras eich decor Pangan alee hyo por 1 le lize as Bo on brag ape! aeph rb Bet wos lo yl yl pn relge ut ypoubeinn 1 mau: ate bre ee Aa 10 ga sg dg eatin alee wigan eden lpn ea sie, ieboonping bdaDaros pee" ‘ve afoot 3 Sop alee 8 Fg Sere pia 1 pe Bie ytd meee aoe grt 0 Segal lp rie ete spnrote relate eaalen Te ABDODIPT (1-8 ni nV . T deo beige Sesame oh hem stam ona eT eaatencntte "HRT omo “We pvaad ane BY Tahang Oe itpon HY 1 wom our TY0 ANONEMOUS ON THE PHARISEE AND THE PUBLICAN "This kolaion On thy Plaine ond the Pun has, fa a8 Tow, sever ben lice ti acute in og mananrp oly, The author 'tminown, bat the gle ad the fsiral fr hich I as compote point {9 the early Bysatin pro, The melo and metre eploed tT spr ‘hrm Ag, leh Rowance nd inh fans hntaton Ow he Epp ‘id the ofthe procemlam e"Emeedne suze, in wich Romanos eompared {he grown to anther of is fmoun eaten, On the Baptow of Cri 1's teefore, not enmsoaible to sete tht th pot of eatioumn TE (nthe Phra ad the Pai wa eter sontnpurary of Romanos, tr eota afr the death ofthe gest melo Te allo worth noting that {he deulalion ls cmponod iam fret mous Ges 1) tha that of the te een #' The proce elo fund inthe Train, athe “Toro OF ater eth nner of words with ei found in thie ‘tien, which suggest ies “kigivow” style than that of Romanos, ‘ogh ot nome later date, fie Domino Ros dey 8 Bt "re eae Bi Sram 5500 hese or ace Daher a oe fe Mar Po “ie se—tippi, Lo App Met, OGRE, Th an malty and my sce ry Resse en Bi can On Bune od [Plt fo. Mae ry ite 9 oe taka of atom Tm ‘Pio wl Pine my tt se Rama Co he rat ‘hors po badge oe wes in ete ses vo be ne ihn ly i ta sO es 9 etre Rae Up sate ea 7 Eh gee Pape eT in Api 18 he Pine ee Pan ~ 2f, erates * mt ye Ty opera ak etn et Ste om pieairannatyy ames Gu-uu—u wunwtore cape 1 or rane os Across: EEE TON @APIEAION KAI TEAQNHN ‘Provemiam: "Bp ofa Spice yiraner Sere, Ma de pbagey Gleb em Bate rie vemos |e doa 78 speek i dpa” El Steophne: TS ren "Ady A Bywr 9p ob 09d yoo Beko He ple 0 pen tb vip Haar ee, Be ata ono pure 23° dtc lgun val abl Undoyon Dopol year ramen yob ol ta pny 6 evap Bytom serena, ‘debra ne DX domme de mathe bc omar | sb dr pdin ven [ution oe, Tynan tape Sobre | 2 gen ihn 1 hl Man ok dh Fcetk(u-U) 6d nem gwar edna gp