Infinitive 

:To +verb
Gerund +verb +ing
Bare Inf + verb without to

GERUND,INFINITIVE OR BOTH?

1-VERBS FOLLOWED BY GERUND. Example : I enjoy eat

chocolate.
ing
Enjoy-mind-finish – admit –allow-miss-keep –permit-allow-
postpone -suggest –avoid – appreciate –fancy –delay –consider –
imagine –waste (time) –mention –reject – resist
2-VERBS FOLLOWED BY GERUND AND INFINITIVE.

Example :I love play ing/to play rugby.

Love –hate –start –like – –begin –dislike –remember –prefer-stop

3-VERBS FOLLOWED BY INFINITIVE.

Example :I promise to be a millionaire.
Promise –manage –arrange –learn –hope –intend –offer –plan-
pretend –refuse –threaten- help – attempt –choose –decide –
happen –agree –afford

PREPOSITIONS FOLOWED BY GERUND

Example :she is crazy about eating chocolate.
Fond of /afraid of –apologize for –accuse of –give up –keep up –
Object to /dream of/about –insist on –succeed in –look forward to

+
VERB +ING

MODALS + BARE INF Can’t stand/can’t bear/no use/no good/

look forward to +verb +ing
Can/will/must/have to/had to
Shall/should/could/would/
Used to + bare infinitive/ had
better/would rather
 GERUND,INFINITIVE OR BOTH EXERCISES

1-Choose the correct form of the verbs (infinitive or gerund)

1. I am keen on    ________________________(use) the computer industry.

2. Amy decided    __________________(see)a doctor.
3. Leila enjoys    ______________________(read)love stories.
4. Do you intend    _____________________(speak)Italian or English?
5. Do you mind    ____________________(help)me wash the dishes?
6. Alan asked    _____________________to the boss.
7. I can't help    ___________________when I watch Mr Been.
8. If Sara keeps    _________________to work late, she'll have problems
with the boss.
9. Liza hates    _____________________Math.

10-Are you interested in    __________________in Africa ?

2-1-Choose the correct form of the verbs (infinitive or gerund)

2-3. Alicia enjoys _____________(watch) soap operas on television.

4. She refuses -------------------(-listen) to her father.

5. Students want _____________(get) good grades.

6. Many drivers avoid (drive)______________ in traffic.

7. Do you feel like (eat)________________ hamburger?

8. I can't imagine (jump)________________ out of a flying jet.

9. The president wishes (end)_________________ the war.

10. I would love (see)__________________ that movie. I heard it's really

good.
 COLLOCATIONS EXAMPLES

FORMAL EDUCATION PRIVATE SCHOOL EQUAL OPPORTUNITY

INFORMAL EDUCATION PRIVATE UNIFORM EQUAL RIGHTS
NON-FORMAL EDUCATION PRIVATE LESSONS EQUAL STATUS

LITERACY CLASSESS RURAL AREAS

SCHOOL BUS ADULT ILLITERACY UNIVERSITY GRADUATE
SCHOOL YEAR COMPUTER LITERACY MIXED CLASSESS
SCHOOL DAYS

EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM HUMAN RIGHTS GOOGLE MAP

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND UNIVERSITY DEGREE SOCIAL MEDIA
EDUCATIONAL GOALS SOCIAL NETWORK BASIC EDUCATION
FREE EDUCATION

Communication
Request
Making and Responding to
A: Could I trouble/bother you to lend me $200?
B: (positive) Of course,
A: Could you please take me to the airport tomorrow morning?
B: (positive) Certainly.
B: (negative) I wish I could, but I've got an appointment at 8:30.
A: Will you help me fix this error, please?
B: (negative) I'm afraid I can't. I don't know anything about
computers.
A: Would you mind letting me borrow your book?
B: (positive) No, not at all.
A: I'd like you to pick up some oil on the way home, if you have
time.
B: (positive) No proble
WHAT WOULD YOU SAY IN THE FOLLOWING
SITUATION.
a) You want your friend to type a letter for you.
You: (make a request)…………………............…..
Your friend :( responds to your request)…………
b) You want some one to show you the way to the market.
      you: (make a request)..........................................
 UNIT :1 FORMAL,INFORMAL AND NON-FORMAL
EDUCATION

COLLOCATIONS EXAMPLES

FORMAL EDUCATION PRIVATE SCHOOL EQUAL OPPORTUNITY

INFORMAL EDUCATION PRIVATE UNIFORM EQUAL RIGHTS
NON-FORMAL EDUCATION PRIVATE LESSONS EQUAL STATUS

LITERACY CLASSESS RURAL AREAS

SCHOOL BUS ADULT ILLITERACY UNIVERSITY GRADUATE
SCHOOL YEAR COMPUTER LITERACY MIXED CLASSESS
SCHOOL DAYS
GOOGLE MAP
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM HUMAN RIGHTS
SOCIAL MEDIA
EDUCATIONAL UNIVERSITY DEGREE
BASIC EDUCATION
BACKGROUND SOCIAL NETWORK
FREE EDUCATION
EDUCATIONAL GOALS

Communication
Request
Making and Responding to
A: Could I trouble/bother you to lend me $200?
B: (positive) Of course,
A: Could you please take me to the airport tomorrow morning?
B: (positive) Certainly.
B: (negative) I wish I could, but I've got an appointment at 8:30.
A: Will you help me fix this error, please?
B: (negative) I'm afraid I can't. I don't know anything about
computers.
A: Would you mind letting me borrow your book?
B: (positive) No, not at all.
A: I'd like you to pick up some oil on the way home, if you have
time.
B: (positive) No proble
WHAT WOULD YOU SAY IN THE FOLLOWING
SITUATION.
a) You want your friend to type a letter for you.
You: (make a request)…………………............…..
Your friend :( responds to your request)…………
b) You want some one to show you the way to the market.
      you: (make a request)..........................................
 Dropping
out of school
Dropping out of school a big problem faced by many teenagers today.Most of
them are from poor families , and their parents can’t help them with school
necessities and usually, parents are jobless, so their children find themselves
obliged to leave school in order to find a job and to earn some money to support
their family.Furthermore, many students leave school because they don’t find
that they are motivated and cannot get good grades. They may find school a
waste of time. They think that an education is not a guarantee to a good future,
because there are so many graduates looking for work and unable to find any.
Another reason for a person to drop out of school would be family problems . If
a person’s relative becomes sick and there is no other person to take care of
them then one may drop out of school in order to take care of that relative.For
all of these reasons, and more students who do drop out face a lot of problems .
If they don’t have a skill , many of them will turn to drugs , or alcohol, and
maybe crime…trying to revenge or escape society
In the end , many parents ignore the importance of education, besides, they must
be a source of motivation and support for their children.
ARE THESE SENTENCES TRUE OR FALSE? JUSTIFY(4 POINTS)

1. Students leave school because they are rich.

2. Parents know the importance of education.

B. ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS (2 POINTS)

1. How does the writer describe dropping out of school?

2. Why do students leave school?
 1-Defining ‘Education’
‘Education is the process of acquiring general
knowledge,information,lessons and values.It develops the power of
thinking and building a strong personality.It prepares students to be
active in society . Plus ,education is a window to see the world.
WHERE DO THESE PEOPLE LEARN ?
1
f1-Which place is suitable for learning?Why?
2-Which place of learning is free/optional?
3-Which place of learning is sanctioned by a diploma?
4-Which place of learning is obligatory?
5-Which place of learning is open to ADULTpeople?

E Give Your Say/opinion

Education is a waste of time.

UNIT :1
FORMAL,INFORMAL AND NON-
FORMAL EDUCATION

1-Defining ‘Education’
‘Education is the process of acquiring general
knowledge,information,lessons and values.It develops the power of
thinking and building a strong personality.It prepares students to be
active in society . Plus ,education is a window to see the world.
WHERE DO THESE PEOPLE LEARN ?

1
f1-Which place is suitable for learning?Why?
 2-Which place of learning is free/optional?
3-Which place of learning is sanctioned by a diploma?
4-Which place of learning is obligatory?
5-Which place of learning is open to ADULTpeople?

E Give Your Say/opinion

Education is a waste of time.

6
1-MATCH EACH WORD WITH ITS COLLOCATIONS.(5pts)

WORD COLLOCATION

1-Adult a-Graduate
2-University b-Map
3-Google c-illiteracy
4-Rural d-life
5-School e-areas

1- _________________2__________________3________________4_____________5_______________

21-MATCH EACH WORD WITH ITS COLLOCATIONS.(5pts)

WORD COLLOCATION

1-Basic a-Degree
2-Gender b-Rights
3-Human c-status
4-Equal d-needs
5-University e-discrimination

-COMPLETETHE SENTENCES USING THE COLLOCATIOS BELOW.(5pts)

Financial support – adult illiteracy – online business-gender

discrimination
1-______________should be banned at school.Both boys and girls
should have the same rights.
2-Thanks to her family’s _____________,Barbara is now a successful
businesswoman.
3-Amazon is an American website that offers ____________.People
can buy what they like virtually.
4-The government should stop _____________in rural areas.
Collocations
1-MATCH EACH WORD WITH ITS COLLOCATIONS.(5pts)

WORD COLLOCATION

1-Basic a-Degree
2-Gender b-Rights
3-Human c-status
4-Equal d-needs
5-University e-discrimination

2--COMPLETETHE SENTENCES USING THE COLLOCATIOS BELOW.(5pts )

Free – university - educational- moral – open

1-We need an ___________wifi in our school.

2-Thanks to _________access to Amazon,I can buy online.
3-We should improve our __________system.
4-Parents must provide ________support to their children.
5-Many university ___________are jobless today.
1-MATCH EACH WORD WITH ITS COLLOCATIONS.(5pts)

WORD COLLOCATION

1-Free a-media
2-School b-illiteracy
3-Social c-network
4-Adult d-access
5-Social e-uniform
1-MATCH EACH WORD WITH ITS COLLOCATIONS.(5pts)

WORD COLLOCATION

1-Basic a-Degree
2-Gender b-Rights
3-Human c-status
4-Equal d-needs
5-University e-discrimination

1- _________________2__________________3________________4_____________5_______________

EXPRESS YOUR OPINION

‘Reading Books are better than using the Internet’
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………....