CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY

1.1. Background
In learning English you will meet with many types of words, one of which is
Conditional sentence. Characteristic of this type of sentence beginning with the word "if"
in the form of condition (condition) and independent clauses form the result or
consequence (result) of persyaratannya.Conditional Sentence Type 1, 2, 3 (Definition,
Formula, and Examples) Conditional Sentence meaningful sentence supposition , this
sentence serves to declare something that may or may not happen as expected. In general
there are three types of Conditional type 1, 2.3.

1.2. Formulation of The Problem

1. What is a conditional sentence?
2. What is the function of conditional sentence?
3. What formulas are there in conditional sentence?
4. How about conditional sentence sentence example?
5. How about example of sentence from conditional sentence?

1.3. Purpose
1. To know the meaning of conditional sentence.
2. To know the function of conditional sentence.
3. To know the conditional sentence formula.
4. To know the example of sentence from conditional sentence.
5. To know the model about conditional sentence.

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 CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

A. Definition
Conditional sentences are sentences expressing factual implications, or
hypothetical situations and their consequences. They are so called because the validity of
the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the existence of certain circumstances,
which may be expressed in a dependent clause or may be understood from the context.

B. Conditional Sentence Function.

Conditional Sentence formula is divided into 3 types depending on the level of
possibility of the occurrence or implementation of the proposed conditions. (If you want
to learn more explanation please click conditional sentence as you wish).
1. Conditional Sentence Type 1. This first conditional sentence type can be used to
create a conditional sentence that is still possible once the conditions are reached as
they will occur in the future. Example: I will give you money if my car is sold. When
saying his car has not been sold and there is a big chance to be sold so the opportunity
to give money is still big.
2. Conditional Sentence Type 2. This second type of conditional sentence can be used to
denote a conditional sentence whose likelihood of fulfillment will be difficult.
Example: If I found your home, I would see you. If I find your house, I will meet you
but in reality I find it difficult to find your house. Although if you want to try harder
to meet.
3. Conditional Sentence Type 3. This third type conditional sentence is used to indicate
conditional sentences that can not be fulfilled because of the past. Example: If I had
known that your name is Salimah, I would not have gone to your wedding party. If
only (then) I knew Salimah was your name, there was no way I could attend your
wedding. So it has been overdone and the intention of not attending a wedding party
can not be fulfilled.

C. Conditional Sentence Type Formula 1, 2, 3.

1. Conditional Sentence Type 1

If + subject + VI (Simple Present Tense)+Subject + will + VI (Simple Present tense)
Or
If + subect + (be) present + adjective/noun+Subject + will be + adjective/noun

2. Conditional Sentence Type 2

If + subject + V2/simple past tense + Subject + would + Vl/past future tense
Or
If + subject + were + adjective/noun + Subject + would be + adjective/noun
3. Conditional Sentence Type 3

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 If + subject + had + V3/past perfects + subject + would have + V3/past perfect
Or
if + subject + had been + adjective/noun + subject + would have been +
adjective/noun

D. Example of Conditional Sentence

1. Conditional Sentence Type 1

If I study hard, I will pass the final examination.
2. Conditional Sentence Type 2
 Rony would buy a new car if he got the job in foreign company.
 If I passed the company entrance test, I would treat you a plate of steak.
 If I were you, I would apply for that scholarship.
3. Conditional Sentence Type 2
 If I had had enough time, I would have come to your wedding party.
 If l had worked hard, I would have got the promotion for manager position.
 If I hadn’t gone to the mountain, I wouldn’t have had an accident.

E. Examples of Practice Questions

1. If we had left the house earlier, they……………….(be; negative) so late getting to the
ship.
2. If I finish the assignment before Saturday, I………………..(submit) it to my lecturer.
3. If I had seen the concert, I………………..(tell) you about it last night.
4. Had Juki not interfered in his brother’s marital problems, there…………………(be)
peace between them.
5. She would give you the money if she……………………(have) it.
6. They would call you immediately if they………………….(need) help.
7. Had my mother arrived at the sale early, she……………….(find) a better dress.
8. If you have enough time, please…………………..(clean) your room before you go to
school.
9. They could go for a drive if today…………………(be) Sunday.
10. If I win the prize, it will be because I………………………(write) very well.
11. If your sister………………….(buy) that chocolate for you, will you be happy?
12. If she…………………..(decide) earlier, she could have left on the morning flight.
13. Had I known his address, I…………….(write) him a letter.
14. If the roofer doesn’t come soon, the rain………………………(leak) inside.
15. My cat always sleeps if it……………………(watch) drama on TV.
16. If you………….(see) John tonight, please ask him to call his mother.
17. If I……………(do) a good job, I would get the raise.
18. My lecturer will not accept my work if I…………….(submit) it in late.
19. If we had known her, we……………………(talk) to her.
20. They would understand it if you……………….(explain) it to them more slowly.
21. I……………..(rich), I would travel around the world.
22. She would have understood her English teacher if she………………(speak) slowly.

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 23. If my headache disappeared, I……………………(play) tennis this morning.
24. If today………………….(be) Sunday, we could go to the beach.
25. We……………….(go) tonight if we didn’t have to study.
26. If the fireman hadn’t arrived earlier, they…………………(save; negative) the house.
27. Peter……………..(pass) the examination if he studied well.
28. Roni could win the competition if he…………………(practice) more.
29. We wouldn’t know that our parents came if my teacher………………..(tell; negative)
us.
30. Don’t expect too much if you………………(want) to be happy.
31. Had I known that Desti was a liar, I………………(tell) my secret.
32. If she………………(know) there was a test, she would have prepared for it well.
33. We……………..(do) our work if our computer had not broken down.
34. If he…………….(be) more confident during the interview, he might have the job he
wanted.
35. They would have lost their bag if they…………………..(leave) it in the hotel.

F. Answer
1. would not have been
2. can submit
3. would have told
4. would have been
5. had
6. needed
7. would have found
8. clean
9. were
10. write
11. buy
12. had decided
13. would have written
14. leaks
15. watches
16. see
17. did
18. submit
19. would have talked
20. explained
21. were
22. had spoken
23. could play
24. were
25. would go
26. would not have saved
27. would pass

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28. practiced
29. did not tell
30. want
31. would not have told
32. had known
33. had done
34. were
35. had left

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 CHAPTER III

COVER

1.1. Conclusion
Conditional Sentence is a sentence used to state something that may or may not
happen as expected.
Conditional sentence consists of two clauses, namely:
Main Clause (Parent Sentence) and IF Clause.
The location of the main clause can be in front of or behind IF Clause. This location
difference does not affect the meaning.
There are several types of Conditional Sentence, namely:
1. Type I: Future Conditional.
2. Type II: Present Conditional.
3. Type III: Past Conditional.

1.2. Suggestions
The author is aware that in this writing there are still many shortcomings.
Therefore, the authors expect the criticism and suggestions that are constructive for the
improvement of the writing of this paper.

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 BIBLIOGRAPHY

https://translate.google.co.id/?hl=id

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_sentence

https://inggrisonline.com/pengertian-fungsi-dan-rumus-conditional-sentence-type-1-2-3/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_sentence

www.caramudahbelajarbahasainggris.net/2015/03/35-contoh-soal-conditional-sentence-beserta-
jawaban.html

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