* COMMUNITY HEALTH i NURSING 1 ANA ROSE C. CASTRO, BSN, RN BASIC ELEMENTS OF NURSING PRACTICES INCORPORATED IN COMMUNITY HEALTH PROGRAMS AND SERVICES ARE: a PROMOTION OF * a HEALTHFUL LIVING REHABILITATION ; PREVENTION OF ; HEALTH PROBLEMS EVALUATION TREATMENT OF DISORDERS RESEARCHMAJOR ROLES OF A COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE: u CARE PROVIDER 2 u EDUCATOR way Q ADVOCATE u MANAGER a COLLABORATOR G LEADER Q RESEARCHER SETTINGS FOR COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING: Community Health Nursing practice Is not limited to a specific area, rather is can be practiced anywhere. HOMES ‘AMBULATORY SCHOOLS SETTINGS OCCUPATIONAL RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY AT HEALTH SETTINGS INSTITUTIONS UARGETHEORIES APPLIED IN OMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING 1 NIGTINGALES ENVIRONMENTAL THEORY 2.MILIO'S FRAMEWORK OF PREVENTION q . : 3.SALMON WHITE'S CONSTRUCT FOR PUBLIC HEALTH | NURSING 4,BLOCK AND JOSTENS ETHICAL THEORY OF POPULATION FOCUSED NURSING 5.OREM'S SELF CARE MODEL 6.NEUMANS SYSTEM MODEL 1. NIGHTINGALES ENVIRONMENT THEORY — it is based on 5 points which she believed to be essential to obtain a healthy home + Clean water » Basic sanitation * Clean air + Cleanliness LightMAJOR CANONS OF NIGHTINGALE i. Ventilation Light i. Noise Cleanliness of rooms Bed/beddings Cleanliness of wall Personal cleanliness wv. Taking food .- e 2. MILIO’S FRAMEWORK — behavioral patterns of populations and individuals who make-up populations are a result of habitual selection from limited choices. -she also challenged the common notion of unhealthful behavioral choice is lack of KNOWLEDGE. Daam.-3. SALMON WHITE'S CONSTRUCT FOR PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING 3 PRACTICE PRIORITIES BY WHITE 1.Prevention of disease and poor health 2. Protection against disease and external agents 3.Promotion of health NURSING INTERVENTION FOR THE 3 CATEGORIES OF WHITE'S THEORY: -education directed toward voluntary change in the attitude and behavior of the client engineering directed at managing risk related variables -enforcement directed at mandatory regulation to achieve better health. 4, BLOCK AND JOSTENS ETHICAL THEORY OF POPULATION FOCUSED NURSING 3 ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF POPULATION 1. an obligation to population 2. primacy of prevention 3. centrality of relationship based care5, OREMS SELF CARE THEORY - the practice of activities that individual initiate and perform on their own 5. NEUMANS SYSTEM MODEL - the major concept of this theory are content, which is the variables of the person in interaction with the environment; basic structure or central core; degree to reaction.