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Criminal Law Book 1 Reviewer
Criminal Law Book 1 Reviewer
criminologists
1:55 AM
criminology
Definition of Terms
b. if complex, apply Art. 48 - penalty for the more or most serious
Absolutory Causes - where the act committed is a crime but for some
of the offense.
Actus Me Invito Factus Non Est Meus Actus – Any act done by me against
of the crime, serve to have the penalty imposed in its maximum period
provided by law for the offense or those that change the nature of
the crime.
imposed.
mitigating circumstances.
Alternative Circumstances – Those which must be taken into consideration
pardon. It wipes all traces and vestiges of the crime but does not
without trial.
1. General
2. Territorial
3. Prospective
1. Justifying circumstances
2. Exempting circumstances
3. Mitigating circumstances
4. Aggravating circumstances
5. Alternative circumstances
or fine.
Consummated Felonies - when all the elements necessary for its execution
and accomplishment are present.
acts but all arising from one criminal resolution. Although there is
Criminal Law
2. Charges d'affaires
3. Ambassadors
4. Ministers plenipotentiary
5. Ministers resident
Degree – one whole penalty, one entire penalty or one unit of the
which means: "He who is the cause of the cause is the cause of the
evil caused.
Entrapment - ways and means are resorted to for the purpose of trapping
Law.
period of ten years from the date of his release or last conviction
circumstance.
oftener.
adds disgrace and obloquy to the material injury caused by the crime.
imputability.
with law such that said person is deemed not to have violated the law.
Mala Prohibita - acts made evil because there is a law prohibiting it.
of the crime reduces the penalty of the crime but does not erase
definite result.
Nullum Crimen, Nulla Poena Sine Lege – There is no crime when there is
Pardon – an act of grace proceeding from the power entrusted with the
vested with jurisdiction and has the power to govern and execute
the laws.
certain time.
law admits of two interpretations, one lenient to the offender and one
in the Philippines.
Recidivist – one who at the time of his trial for one crime, shall
1. Freedom
2. Intelligence
3. Intent
Requisites of Culpa
1. Freedom
2. Intelligence
1. French Rule
2. English Rule
Stand Ground When in The Right - the law does not require a person
deadly weapon.
1. Attempted Stage - a stage in the execution of a crime where the offender
NOT perform all acts of execution which should produce the felony
2. Frustrated Stage - a stage in the execution of a crime where the offender
performs all the acts of execution which would produce the felony
are present.
Treachery – when the offender commits any of the crimes against the
risk to himself arising from the defense which the offended party
might make.
of the offense.