…

-
38

-
pinyin

pinyin
hanzi

Journal of Chinese
Writing Systems -
son

-
-
 39

12

18

pinyin and hanzi

40

-
-

pinyin

hanzi pinyin
shengdiao

-
!’

/ / down / / / / coarse
/ / raw / /
/ / scared /
ciate /
unit
 41

1 2 3 4 5
7 4

9
42

1 2 3 4 5
7
to 7 4
9
Ài
8
Rè

-
-

1 2 3 4

-
First steps in learning Chinese characters… 43

cd. tab. 4
1 2 3 4
The downward stroke to the right is
nà written from top-left to bottom-right.
The dot is usually written from the top
to the bottom-right. Sometimes it is writ-
ten from the top to the bottom-left.
The stroke with a hook: the hook is
written by lifting the pen quickly as you
approach the end of the hook.
The upward stroke to the right is written
tí from bottom-left to top-right.
The horizontal stroke with a downward
héngzhé
then downwards.
The horizontal stroke with a downward
shùzhé
then downwards.
The horizontal stroke with a downward

is made toward the top-left by quickly

lifting the pen to make the hook.
The vertical stroke with a right turn

lifting the pen to make the hook.

The horizontal stroke with a turn to the

right and then toward the bottom-left.

Table 4 presents twelve distinct stroke shapes necessary to master in

the learning process of Chinese writing system. The above mentioned
-

of the character (Table 5).

44

-
-
 55
55 45
45

55 80
45 20
55
55
45
45 45

1 2
1 2

1 2 1 2

1 2
1 2

hanzi
46

hanzi -

‘one’
‘two’

‘four’
‘six’
‘book’
-

‘to speak’

-
-
 47

four
four

six

tv

-
48
 49

hanzi

pinyin

pinyin -
pinyin

cognitive strategy -
hanzi -
-

-
50

Language and Linguistics

Chinese: A Linguistic Introduction. -

La maitre phonetique
 51

Frontiers in Psychology

Reading & Writing Chinese: Traditional Character

-

Chinese
-

Design Journal

Colloquial Chinese. The Complete Course for Beginners.

The Phonology of Standard Chinese.

Journal of Chinese Linguistics

Hanyu Jiaocheng di yi ce shang. Vol. 1.

The Tonal Phonology of Chinese. -

Summary
-

Keywords -
52

Streszczenie

-
-