July 29th, 2021

To afford = permitirse (no puedes comprar porque es muy caro)

To lend= prestar
To borrow= pedir prestado

To win= ganar (deportes/juegos)

To earn= ganar (dinero)

To waste= desperdiciar

I want to earn a lot of money

Liga de Quito wins the match

I can’t afford a Ferrari

Thomas can afford a PS5

Bills= cuenta/facturas
Loan= credito/prestamo
Mortgage= hipoteca

IF + PAST SIMPLE + WOULD ‘UNREAL’ ‘IMAGINATION’ (present idea)

1) If today was Sunday, I would be sleeping

(Si hoy fuera domingo, estaria durmiendo)

2) If I studied at UDLA, I would have more time

(Si yo estudiara en la UDLA, Tendría mas tiempo)

3) If I had not the test, I would not have the English class
(Si no tuviera una prueba, hoy no tendría una clase de ingles)
SO (tan) + ADJECTIVE 

This is so expensive that I cannot afford it

She is so beautiful that I would marry her

SUCH A + ADJECTIVE + SINGULAR NOUN 

You are such a good friend

You such a funny father

SUCH + ADJECTIVE + PURAL NOUN/UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS 

WATER/ENERGY/MONEY

My friend are such tall people

Rich= rico
Enough= suficiente

Someone= alguien Something= Algo

Anyone= cualquiera Anything= cualquiercosa
Noone= nadie Nothing= nada

GENERAL
PEOPLE THINGS
SOMEONE=SOMEBODY SOMETHING
ANYONE=ANYBODY ANYTHING
NOONE=NOBODY NOTHING

AFFIRMATIVE (+)
Someone/Somebody= alguien Someone is at the park
Somebody plays at the pool

NEGATIVE AND QUESTIONS (-)

Anyone/Anybody= alguien Is anyone at the park?
Yes, someone is there
No, anybody is there

Something is in the house

Is anything wrong?
Active Sentence

S + V + O

I build a house

My friend prepare a cake

Passive Sentence

S + V + O

A house is built by me
A cake is prepared by my friends

PASSIVE SENTENCES

PRESENT  A CAKE IS PREPARED BY MY FRIENDS

PAST  A CAKE WAS PREPARED BY MY FRIENDS
FUTURE  A CAKE WILL BE PREPARED BY MY FRIENDS