1.

Hiện tại Đơn

a/ Cấu trúc
– Với động từ TO BE, thì Hiện tại Đơn cho 3 dạng của TO BE như sau: AM với
đại từ I, IS với HE/SHE/IT, ARE với YOU/WE/THEY.

 (+) S + am/is/are + O
 (-) S + am/is/are + not + O
 (?) Am/is/are + S + O?
– Theo sau TO BE là danh từ, tính từ và đại từ. Ngoài ra còn có thể có mạo từ,
phân từ, trạng từ, số từ tùy trường hợp.

Eg:

 She is tall, her sister is short. (Cô ấy cao, chị cô ấy thì thấp.)
 He is a teacher, I am a writer. (Anh ấy là thầy giáo, còn tôi là nhà văn.)
– Với động từ thường, chúng ta dựa vào chủ ngữ để cho dạng đúng của động từ: Số
ít với HE/SHE/IT, số nhiều với I/YOU/WE/THEY.

 (+) S + V
 (-) S + do/does + not + V
 (?) Do/Does + S + V?
Eg:

 They like tea. (Họ thích trà.)

 They don’t like tea. (Họ không thích trà.)
 Do they like tea? (Họ có thích trà không?)

b/ Cách dùng
Dùng để diễn tả thói quen hoặc những việc thường xuyên xảy ra ở hiện tại.

 Eg: We go to work every day. (Chúng tôi đi làm mỗi ngày.)

Dùng để diễn tả những sự vật, sự việc xảy ra mang tính quy luật.
  Eg: This festival occurs every 4 years. (Lễ hội này diễn ra 4 năm một lần.)
Dùng để diễn tả các sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý, các phong tục tập quán, các
hiện tượng tự nhiên.

 Eg: The Earth moves around the Sun. (Trái đất quay quanh Mặt trời.)
Dùng để diễn tả lịch trình của tàu, xe, máy bay,…

 Eg: The train leaves at 8 am tomorrow. (Tàu khởi hành lúc 8 giờ sáng mai.)

c/ Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Trong câu thường xuất hiện những trạng từ sau: ALWAYS (luôn luôn),
USUALLY (thường thường), OFTEN (thường xuyên), SOMETIMES (thỉnh
thoảng), EVERY DAY/WEEK/MONTH/YEAR (mỗi ngày, mỗi tuần, mỗi tháng,
mỗi năm), ONCE/TWICE/THREE TIMES/FOUR TIMES…A
DAY/WEEK/MONTH/YEAR (một lần /hai lần/ba lần/bốn lần…một
ngày/tuần/tháng/năm).

Eg:

 I listen to music every day. (Tôi nghe nhạc hàng ngày.)

 I go home twice a month. (Tôi về nhà hai lần mỗi tháng.)

2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn

a/ Cấu trúc

 (+) S + am/is/are + V-ing

 (-) S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
 (?) Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?
Eg:

 I am watching TV. (Tôi đang xem ti vi.)

 I’m not watching TV. (Tôi có đang xem ti vi đâu.)
 Are you watching TV? (Cậu đang xem ti vi đấy à?)
b/ Cách sử dụng
Diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy tại thời điểm nói.

 Eg: I am eating my lunch right now. (Bây giờ tôi đang ăn trưa.)
Diễn tả một hành động hoặc sự việc nói chung đang diễn ra nhưng không nhất thiết
phải thực sự diễn ra ngay lúc nói.

 Eg: I’m quite busy these days, I’m doing my assignment. (Dạo này tôi khá là
bận, tôi đang làm luận án.)
Diễn đạt một hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần. Thường diễn tả một kế
hoạch đã lên lịch sẵn.

 Eg: I am flying to London tomorrow. (Tôi sẽ bay sang Luân Đôn sáng ngày
mai.)
Hành động thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại gây sự bực mình hay khó chịu cho người
nói. Cách dùng này được dùng với trạng từ ALWAYS, CONTINUALLY.

 Eg: He is always losing his keys. (Anh ấy cứ hay đánh mất chìa khóa.)

c/ Dấu hiệu nhận biết

– Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: NOW (bây giờ), RIGHT NOW (ngay
bây giờ), AT THE MOMENT (lúc này), AT PRESENT (hiện tại).

 Eg: My parents are cooking lunch in the kitchen now.

– Trong câu có các câu gây sự chú ý như: Look! (Nhìn kìa!), Listen! (Hãy nghe
này!), Keep silent! (Hãy im lặng!), Quiet! (Trật tự nào!)

 Eg: Look! The train is coming. (Nhìn kìa! tàu đang đến.)

3. Bài tập
a/ Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn

1. The Earth (go) _______ around the Sun.

2. My mother (sweep) _______ the floor every morning.
 3. We often (be) _______ at home on summer holiday.
4. I (not use) _______ this car regularly.
5. Hoa (drive) _______ to work every day.
6. They often (not watch) _______ TV.
7. My cousin (study) _______ English every night.
8. _______ the plane (take) _______ off at 6 pm this weekend?
9. My sister (not love) _______ Maths.
10._______ Nam and Trang usually (go) _______ to the cinema together?
b/ Xây dựng câu sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dựa vào các từ gợi ý cho sẵn.

1. They/ask/a/woman/about/the/way/the/railway/station.
2. My/father/water/some plants/the/garden.
3. Tam/have/lunch/her/friends/a/restaurant.
4. My/daughter/draw/a/beautiful/picture.
5. My/mother/clean/kitchen.
c/ Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc (thì Hiện tại Đơn hoặc thì Hiện tại Tiếp
diễn)

1. He always (go) _______ class lately.

2. Sit down! A strange dog (run) _______ to you.
3. That baby (cry) _______ loudly in the party now.
4. Lan (travel) _______ to London every Sunday.
5. My brothers (not/drink) _______ tea at the moment.
6. We (have) _______ a holiday in July every year.
7. You (play) _______ football once a week.
8. The moon (circle) _______ around the earth.
9. You always (teach) _______ me new things.
10.Look! Those people (climb) _______ the mountain so fast.
Đáp án
 a/

goes sweeps are don’t use drives

don’t watch studies Does…take doesn’t Do/go

love

b/

1. They are asking a woman about the way to the railway station.
2. My father is watering some plants in the garden.
3. Tam is having lunch with her friends in a restaurant.
4. My daughter is drawing a beautiful picture.
5. My mother is cleaning kitchen
c/

is going is running is crying travels isn’t drinking

have play circles teach are climbing

Bài 1. Chia động từ dưới đây ở thì HTĐ hoặc HTTD

1. Where ___________you (live)____________?
I (live)______________in Hai Duong town.
2. What _______________he (do) ______________now?
He (water)_________________flowers in the garden.
3. What _______________she (do)_____________?
She (be)______________a teacher.
4. Where _________________you (be) from?
5. At the moment, my sisters (play) ____________ volleyball and my brother
(play) ______________soccer.
6. It is 9.00; my family (watch)___________________TV.
7. In the summer, I usually (go) ______________ to the park with my friends, and
in the spring, we (have) ___________Tet Holiday; I (be) ________ happy because
I always (visit) ______________ my granparents.
8. ____________your father (go)_____________to work by bus?
9. How ___________your sister (go)___________to school?
10. What time _____________they (get up)_________________?
11. What ____________they (do)________________in the winter?
12. Today, we (have)______________English class.
13. Her favourite subject (be)__________________English.
14. Now, my brother (like)_________________eating bananas.
15. Look! Aman (call)_________________you.
16. Keep silent ! I (listen)____________________to the radio.
17. ______________ you (play)_________________badminton now?
18. Everyday, my father (get up)_________________ at 5.00 a.m, but today, he
(get up) __________________ at 6.00 am.
19. Every morning , I (watch)_________________tv at 10.00, but today I (Listen)
________________ to music at 10.00.
20. Everyday , I (go) __________to school by bike but today I go to school by
motorbike.
21. Every morning, my father (have) ______________a cup of coffe but today he
(drink)____________milk.
22. At the moment, I(read)_______________a book and my brother
(watch)_______ TV.
23. Hoa (live)________________in Hanoi, and Ha (live)________________in
HCM City.
24. Hung and his friend (play)_______________badminton.
25. They usually (get up)___________________at 6.oo in the morning.
26. Ha never (go)______________fishing in the winter but she always
(do)_____________ it in the summer.
27. My teacher (tell)__________________Hoa about Math.
28. There (be)____________________ animals in the circus.
29. _______________he (watch)______________TV at 7.00 every morning?
30. What _____________she (do) _________________at 7.00 am?
31. How old _________she (be)?
32. How ___________she (be)?
33. My children (Go)________________to school by bike.
34. We (go)_______________to supermarket to buy some food.
35. Mr. Hien (go)________________on business to Hanoi every month.
36. Ha (like)______________coffee very much, but I (not like)______________it.
37. She (like)________________Tea, but she (not
like)____________________coffee.
38. I (love)_______________ cats, but I (not love)__________________dogs.
39. Everyday ,I (go)______________to school on foot, but today I
(go)________________to school by bike.
40. Who you _________________(wait) for Nam?
- No, I _______________________(wait) for Mr. Hai.
41. My sister (get)______________ dressed and (brush)_______________her
teeth herself at 6.30 everyday.
42. Mrs. Smith (not live)____________in downtown. She (rent)___________in an
appartment in the suburb.
43. How _________your children (go)_________________to school everyday?
44. It's 9 o'clock in the morning. Lien (be)________in her room. She (listen)
_______________to music.
45. We_______________________(play) soccer in the yard now.
46. My father (go)___________ to work by bike. Sometimes
he(walk)______________.
47. _________You (live)________near a market? _ It (be)____________noisy?
48. Now I (do)_____________the cooking while Hoa (listen)_______________to
music.
49. At the moment, Nam and his friends (go)_______________________shopping
at the mall.
50. In the autumn, I rarely (go)______________sailing and (go)__________to
school.
51. I (write)_____________________________ a letter to my friend now.
52. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)______________lunch and (go)____________to
bed.
53. On Monday, I (have)________________________ math and Art.
54. On Friday, I (have)______________________English.
55. At the moment, I (eat)______________an orange, and My sisters
(Play)_______ Tennis.
56. _______her bag (be)?
- No, they(not be)______________.
57. What time _____________your children (go)____________ to school?
58. He (live)________________in HCM City.
59. What time___________your brother usually (get)___________up?
60. My house (be)_________in the city and it (be)_________small.
61. Every morning , we (have)__________breakfast at 7.00 am.
62. This (be)________a book and there (be)_________pens.
63. Mr. Quang (live)____________in the countryside. He (have)__________a big
garden.
64. John (not have)______________Literature lesson on Friday.
65. What time _________you (start)___________your class?
66. ___________you (be) in class 12A3?
67. Mrs. Ha (learn)__________________in Hanoi, but she (not
live)__________________ there.
68. My brother (not live)____________________in London; he
(live)_______________ in Manchester.
69. Now Mr. Long (design) ____________________his dream house.
70. He (like)_____________APPLES, but he (not
like)_____________________bananas.
71. __________________she (like)______________apples?
72. Usually, I (have)_________________lunch at 12.00.
-__________________you (have) ___________________lunch at 11.00?
73. He can (swim)_______________but I can't(swim)_____________________.
74. At the moment, my sister (read)___________________ a comic book.
75. I (like)__________________ice-cream.
76. What ___________________Mr. Ha (live)_______________?
77. Monkeys can (climb)_________________ the tree.
78. Hang (go)__________________to the bookshop now because she (want)
___________to buy some books.
79. We (go) ______________to market and (buy)_________________some fruits.
80. Now, Lan (study)________________English and Lien
(listen)______________to music.
81. Everynight , she (have)____________________dinner at 7.00 p.m.
82. Every year, I usually (go)______________________Vietnam.
83. In the summer, I sometimes (go)____________________swimming.
84. Every everning, my mother (like)___________ watching television.
85. Lan (have)_______________breakfast and (go)___________to school at 6.30
a.m.
86. We (not read)___________________after lunch.
87. Tom (be)___________my friend. He (play)______________sports everyday.
88. ______________your students (play)__________soccer every afternoon?
89. He (go)_____________to bed at 11.30 p.m.
90. They (go)___________home and (have)___________lunch.
91. ___________he (play)__________sports?
92. He (teach)_______________English in a big school in town.
93. Everyday she (go)____________to work by bike.
94. We usually (read)_________books, (listen)_________to music or
(watch)_______TV.
95. Sometimes, I (play)__________badminton.
96. Ann (like)____________her job very much.
97. ___________your mother (walk)_________to the market?
98. Look! They (run)_________________________together.
Bài 2. Bài tập hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn
1. Where's John? He ________(listen) to a new CD in his room.
2. Don't forget to take your umbrella with you to London. You know it always
________ (rain) in England.
3. Jean ________(work) hard all day but she ________(not work) at the moment.
4. Look! That boy ________ (run) after the bus. He________(want) to catch it.
5. He ________(speak) German so well because he ________(come) from
Germany.
6. Shh! The boss ________(come). We ________(meet) him in an hour and
nothing is ready!
7. ________you usually ________(go) away for Christmas or________ you
________(stay) at home?
8. She ________(hold) some roses. They________(smell) lovely.
9. Oh no! Look! It ________(snow) again. It always________(snow) in this
country.
10. Mary ________ (swim) very well, but she ________(not run) very fast.
11. ________ you ________(enjoy) this party? Yes, I ________(have) a great
time!
12. Sorry I can't help you. I ________(not know) where she keeps her files.
13. What ________you________(do) next Saturday? Nothing special. I ________
(stay) at home.
14. I ________ (think) your new hat ________(look) nice on you.
15. I ________ (live) with my parents but right now I ________(stay) with some
friends for a few days.
16. I can't talk on the phone now. I ________ (drive) home.
17. Where are the children? They ________ (lie) on the beach over there.
18. You never ________(listen) to a word I say! You ________always ________
(listen) to that mp3 player!
19. He ________ (not understand) what you ________ (talk) about. He's foreign.
20. How much ________your suitcase ________(weigh)? It ________ (look)
really heavy.
Đáp án
1. ‘s listening
2. is raining
3. Works, Is not working
4. ‘s runing, wants
5. Speaks, comes
6. Is comming, ‘re meeting
7. Do, Go, do, stay
8. ‘s holding, smell
9. ‘s snowing, snows
10. Swims, doesn’t run
11. Are, enjoying, ‘m having
12. Do not know
13. Are, doing, ‘m staying
14. Think, looks
15. Live, ‘m staying
16. ‘m driving
17. ‘re lying
18. Listen, are listening
19. Does not understand, ‘re talking
20. Does, weigh, looks
Tham khảo: Dấu hiệu nhận biết 12 thì trong Tiếng Anh
Bài 2. Bài tập hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple present or present progressive).
1. Look! He (leave) the house.
2. Quiet please! I (write) a test.
3. She usually (walk) to school.
4. But look! Today she (go) by bike.
5. Every Sunday we (go) to see my grandparents.
6. He often (go) to the cinema.
7. We (play) Monopoly at the moment.
8. The child seldom (cry) .
9. I (not/ do) anything at the moment.
10. (watch/ he) the news regularly?
Đáp án
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple present or present progressive).
1. Look! He is leaving the house.
2. Quiet please! I am writing a test.
3. She usually walks to school.
4. But look! Today she is going by bike.
5. Every Sunday we go to see my grandparents.
6. He often goes to the cinema.
7. We are playing Monopoly at the moment.
8. The child seldom cries.
9. I am not doing anything at the moment.
10. Does he watch the news regularly?
Bài 4. Look at the picture on the right and complete the sentences (Simple
Present or Present Progressive).
1. This (be) Marc.
2. He (wear) a t-shirt and shorts today.
3. He (eat) an apple at the moment.
4. Marc (like) fruits and vegetables.
5. He (eat) some every day.
6. Marc (know) that apples (be) good for his health.
Đáp án
1. This is Marc.
2. He is wearing a t-shirt and shorts today.
3. He is eating an apple at the moment.
4. Marc likes fruits and vegetables.
5. He eats some every day.
6. Marc knows that apples are good for his health.
Bài 5. Look at the picture on the right and complete the sentences (Simple
Present or Present Progressive).
1. This (be) Caroline.
2. Caroline (have) long blond hair.
3. She usually (wear) glasses, but now she (wear) contact lenses.
4. Caroline (like) sports.
5. She (play) handball every Monday and Thursday.
Đáp án
1. This is Caroline.
2. Caroline has long blond hair.
3. She usually wears glasses, but now she is wearing contact lenses.
4. Caroline likes sports.
5. She plays handball every Monday and Thursday.
Bài 6. Exercise on Simple Present - Present Progressive
Look at the picture on the right and complete the sentences (Simple Present or
Present Progressive).
1. Joe and Dennis (be) best friends.
2. They often (meet) in the afternoon.
3. What (do/ they) at the moment?
4. They (play) football.
5. They (love) football.
6. Joe (practise) with his father every weekend, but Dennis (not/ play) football very
often.
Đáp án
1. Joe and Dennis are best friends.
2. They often meet in the afternoon.
3. What are they doing at the moment?
4. They are playing football.
5. They love football.
6. Joe practises with his father every weekend, but Dennis does not play football
very often.
Bài 7. Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn
It (0. be) is Sunday evening and my friends and I (1. be)....... at Jane's birthday
party. Jane (2. wear)....... a beautiful long dress and (3. stand)....... next to her
boyfriend. Some guests (4. drink)....... wine or beer in the corner of the room.
Some of her relatives (5. dance)....... in the middle of the room. Most people (6.
sit)....... on chairs, (7. enjoy)....... foods and (8. chat)....... with one another. We
often (9. go)....... to our friends' birthday parties. We always (10. dress)....... well
and (11. travel)....... by taxi. Parties never (12. make)....... us bored because we like
them.
Đáp án
It (0. be) is Sunday evening and my friends and I (1. be) are at Jane's birthday
party. Jane (2. wear) is wearing |'s wearing a beautiful long dress and (3. stand)
standing next to her boyfriend. Some guests (4. drink) are drinking wine or beer in
the corner of the room. Some of her relatives (5. dance) are dancing in the middle
of the room. Most people (6. sit) are sitting on chairs, (7. enjoy) enjoying foods and
(8. chat) chatting with one another. We often (9. go) go to our friends' birthday
parties. We always (10. dress) dress well and (11. travel) travel by taxi. Parties
never (12. make) make us bored because we like them.
Bài 8. Bài tập hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn
1. Sit down! A strange dog (run) to you.
2. My mom often (buy) meat from the butcher's.
3. My brothers (not/ drink) coffee at the moment.
4. Look! Those people (climb) the mountain so fast.
5. That girl (cry) loudly in the party now.
6. These students always (wear) warm clothes in summer.
7. What (you/ do) in the kitchen?
8. I never (eat) potatoes.
9. The 203 bus (set off) every fifteen minutes.
10. Tonight we (not/ go) to our teacher's wedding party.
Đáp án
1. Sit down! A strange dog (run) is running to you.
2. My mom often (buy) buys meat from the butcher's.
3. My brothers (not/ drink) aren't drinking|are not drinking coffee at the moment.
4. Look! Those people (climb) are climbing the mountain so fast.
5. That girl (cry) is crying loudly in the party now.
6. These students always (wear) wear warm clothes in summer.
7. What (you/ do) are you doing in the kitchen?
8. I never (eat) eat potatoes.
9. The 203 bus (set off) sets off every fifteen minutes.
10. Tonight we (not/ go) aren't going|are not going to our teacher's wedding party.
Bài 9. Bài tập hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn
1. He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late.
2. You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment?
3. I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends.
4. John's girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now.
5. They/ like/ beer or wine?
6. What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night?
7. The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper.
8. Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now?
Đáp án:
He often has breakfast late.
Are you doing the housework at the moment?
I do not go to school on weekends. I don't go to school on weekends.
John's girlfriend is wearing a red T-shirt now.
Do they like beer or wine?
What does he usually do at night?
The teacher never loses his temper.
Why are you listening to music loudly now?

Câu 1 Complete the sentences using the following verbs:

cause(s) connect(s) drink(s) live(s) open(s) speak(s) take(s)
1. Tanya speaks German very well.
2. I don't often ..... coffee.
3. The swimming pool ..... at 7:30 every morning.
4. Bad driving ..... many acidents
5. My parents ..... In a very small flat.
6. The Olympic Games ..... place every four years.
7. The Panama Canal ..... the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
Câu 2  Put the verb into the correct form.
1. Jolie doesn't drink (not/drink) tea very often.
2. What time ..... (the banks/ close) hear?
3. I've got a computer ,but I ..... (not/use) it much.
4. Where ..... (Martin/come) from? "He's Scottish"
5. 'What ..... (you/do)?' "I'm an electrician"
6. It ..... (take) me an hour to get to work. How long ..... 
(it/take) you?
7. Look at this sentences. What ..... (this word/mean)?
8. David isn't very fit. He ..... (not/do) any sport.

Câu 3 Use the following verbs to complete the sentences. Sometimes you
need the negative:
believe  eat  flow  go  grow  make  rise  tell  translate
1. The earth goes round the sun.
2. Rice doesn't grow in Britain.
3. The sun ..... in the east.
4. Bees ..... honey.
5. Vegetariants ..... meat.
6. An atheist ..... in God.
7. An interpreter ..... from one language into another.
8. Liars are people who ..... the truth.
9. The River Amazon ..... into the Atlantic Ocean.

Câu 4  Complete the sentences with the following verbs in the correct form:
  get  having  look  lose  make  start  stay  try  work
  
1. 'You're working hard today'. 'Yes,I have a lot to do.'
2. I ..... for Christine. Do you know where she is?
3. It ..... dark. Shall I turn on the light?
4. They don't have anywhere to live at the moment. They ..... with 
friends until they find somewhere.
5. Things are not so good at work. The company ..... moneys.
6. Have you got an umbrella? It ..... to rain.
7. You ..... a lot of noise. Can you be quieter? I ..... to concentrate.
8. Why are all these people here? What .....?

ĐÁP ÁN

Câu 1 
2. drink
3. opens
4. causes
5. live
6. take
7. concerts

Câu 2
2. do the banks close
3. don't use
4. does Martin come
5. do you do
6. takes…does it take
7. does this word mean
8. doesn't do

Câu 3
3. rises
4. make
5. don't eat
6. doesn't believe
7. translates
8. don't tell
9. flows

Câu 4
2. 'm looking
3. 's getting
4. are playing
5. is losing
6. is starting
7. are making… am trying
8. is happening

I. Cách dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành trong Tiếng Anh

1. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành được dùng để nói về các sự việc vừa mới xảy ra và
hậu quả của nó vẫn còn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại:
VD: I've broken my watch so I don't know what time it is. (Tôi đã làm vỡ đồng hồ
nên tôi không biết bây giờ là mấy giờ.)
They have cancelled the meeting. (Họ đã hủy buổi họp.)
She's taken my copy. I don't have one. (Cô ấy đã lấy bản của tôi. Tôi không có cái
nào.)
The sales team has doubled its turnover. (Phòng kinh doanh đã tăng doanh số bán
hàng lên gấp đôi.)

2. Khi nói về sự việc mới diễn ra gần đây, dùng các từ như 'just' 'already' hay
'yet'.
We've already talked about that. (Chúng ta đã nói về việc đó.)
She hasn't arrived yet. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa đến.)
I've just done it. (Tôi vừa làm việc đó.)
They've already met. (Họ đã gặp nhau.)
They haven't known yet. (Họ vẫn chưa biết.)
Have you spoken to him yet? (Anh đã nói chuyện với anh ta chưa?)
Have they got back to you yet? (Họ đã trả lời cho anh chưa?)

3. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để nói về sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn
còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại. Cách dùng này sẽ sử dụng 'since' và 'for' để cho biết sự
việc đã kéo dài bao lâu.
I have been a teacher for more than ten years. (Tôi dạy học đã hơn 10 năm.)
We haven't seen Janine since Friday. (Chúng tôi đã không gặp Janine từ thứ Sáu.)
 - How long have you been at this school? (Anh công tác ở trường này bao lâu rồi?)
- For 10 years/Since 2002. (Được 10 năm rồi/Từ năm 2002.)

4. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành được dùng khi nói về trải nghiệm hay kinh nghiệm,
thường dùng 'ever' và 'never' khi nói về kinh nghiệm.
Have you ever been to Argentina? (Anh đã từng đến Argentina chưa?)
I think I have seen that movie before. (Tôi nghĩ trước đây tôi đã xem bộ phim đó.)
Has he ever talked to you about the problem? (Anh ấy có nói với anh về vấn đề này
chưa?)
I've never met Jim and Sally. (Tôi chưa bao giờ gặp Jim và Sally.)
We've never considered investing in Mexico. (Chúng tôi chưa bao giờ xem xét việc
đầu tư ở Mexico.
5. Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành để nói về sự việc xảy ra và
lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ:
We've been to Singapore a lot over the last few years. (Những năm vừa qua, chúng
tôi đi Singapre rất nhiều lần.)
She's done this type of project many times before. (Cô ấy đã làm loại dự án này rất
nhiều lần.)
We've mentioned it to them on several occasions over the last six months. (Trong 6
tháng vừa rồi, chúng tôi đã nhắc việc này với họ rất nhiều lần rồi.)
The army has attacked that city five times. (Quân đội đã tấn công thành phố đó 5
lần.)
I have had four quizzes and five tests so far this semester. (Tôi đã làm 4 bài kiểm
tra và 5 bài thi trong học kỳ này.)
She has talked to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows why she
is sick. (Bà ấy đã nói với nhiều chuyên gia về vấn đề của bà, nhưng chưa ai tìm ra
được nguyên nhân bà bị bệnh.)

II. Cấu trúc thì hiện tại hoàn thành Tiếng Anh

Câu khẳng định Câu phủ định Câu nghi vấn
- S+ have not/has not + V3 +
- (Từ để hỏi) + have/has + S+ V3 +
- S+ have/has + V3 + (O) (O)
(O)?
Ví dụ: - S+ haven't/hasn't+ V3 + (O)
Ví dụ:
I have spoken to him. Ví dụ:
Have you spoken to him yet?
I've been at this school for 10 I haven't spoken to him yet.
How long have you been at this
years. I haven't ever been to
school?
Argentina.
 II. DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau:
 Just = Recently =  Lately: gần đây, vừa mới
 Already:rồi
 Before:trước đây
 Ever:đã từng
 Never:chưa từng, không bao giờ
 For + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)
 Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)
 Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)
 So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ

III. Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1. There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………. it all, I’m afraid.
2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
3. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
4. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)……….. the heating on.
5. ………They (pay)…….. money for your mother?
6. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
7. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
8. ………You ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
9. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
10. I (work…………..) here for three years.
11. ………… You ever …………..(be) to New York?
12. You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.
13. I just (see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about
half of the plan.
14. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.
15. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
16. She (not/have) ……………any fun a long time.
17. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
18. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)………. one since Thursday.
19. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………. each other for five
years.
20. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of
term.
21. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve
o’clock.
22. How long…….. (you/know)………. each other?
23. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?
24. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
25. He (live) ………….here all his life..
26. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?
27. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave)
……….. six.
28. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
29. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.
30. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.

Chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn (và ngược lại)
1. Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't..........................................................................................................
2) She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has.................................................................................................................
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have................................................................................................................
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't................................................................................................................
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn't.............................................................................................................
6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't.............................................................................................................
7) When did you have it?
=> How long...........................................................................................................?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I haven't................................................................................................................
9) I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last................................................................................................................
10) I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is........................................................................................................................

Đáp án
1. He hasn’t never gone abroad before.
2. She has driven for 1 month.
3. We have eaten since it started raining.
4. I haven’t cut my hair since I left her.
5. She has kissed me for 5 months.
6. We haven’t met (each other) for a long time.
7. How long have you had it?
8. I haven’t never eaten such a delicious meal before.
9. The last time I saw him was 8 days.
10. It is …. days since I last took a bath.

2. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect:
1) We (study)...............a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2) We (study)........................almost every lesson in this book so far.
3) We (never watch)..........................that television program.
4) We (watch).....................an interesting program on television last night.
5) My wife and I........................................(travel) by air many times in the past
6) My wife and I (travel).................................. to Mexico by air last summer
7) I (read)..................that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before.
8) I (read).........................that novel again during my last vacation.
9) I (had).........................a little trouble with my car last week.
10) However, I (have)......................... no trouble with my car since then.
11) I (have ) ………………..this toy since my birthday.
12) We (live )………………….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot.
13) The last time I (go) ……………………to HN was in May
14) When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……………… with my aunt for a
week
15) I (not see ) my son for ages .He (not visit ) ……………………..me since May
16) Tom ( be) …………….to HN twice .He loves it very much
17) My sister (work ) ……………………for an enterprise for two years .That was
after college
18) I (move)……………… to HN in 2001 .I (be ) ………….there a long time now
19) It was so cold today that I (wear)…………… a sweater at school
20) So far this month there (be )……………………. three robberies in this street
21) When I was young I (meet )…………..him three times
22) In the past few years ,it (become )………….. more and more difficult to get
into university
23) I (feel )………………better since I ( live) ……………….here
24) Since I (be ) ……………………in this city I ( not see)…………… him
Đáp án
1 - studied; 2 - have studied; 3 - have never watched; 4 - watched;
5 - had travelled; 6 - travelled; 7 - have read; 8 - read;
9 - had; 10 - have had; 11 - have had; 12 - has lived;
13 - has gone; 14 - has stayed; 15 - haven't seen - hasn't visited; 16 - has been;
17 - has worked; 18 - moved - have been; 19 - have worn; 20 - has been;
21 - met; 22 - became; 23 - have been - lived; 24 - was - haven't seen;

3. Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng

1. When ____________ the school?
A) have you joined
B) did you joined
C) did you join
D) have you ever joined
2. _____________ in England?
A) Did you ever worked
B) Have you ever worked
C) Worked you
D) Didn't you have worked
3. That's the best speech _________
B) I never heard
B) I didn't hear
C) I used to hear
D) I've ever heard
4. He's the most difficult housemate _____________________
A) I never dealt with.
B) I never had to deal with.
C) I've ever had to deal with.
D) I've never had to deal with
5. ______ to him last week.
A) I spoke
B) I've already spoken
C) I didn't spoke
D) I speaked
6. _____a contract last year and it is still valid.
A) We have signed
B) We signed
C) We haven't signed
D) We have sign
7. ______ from a business trip to France.
A) I come back
B) I came back
C) I never came back
D) I've just come back
8. Prices ________ in 1995 but then _____ in 1996.
A) rised _ falled
B) rose _ fell
C) have risen _ have fallen
D) rose _ have fallen
9. You ____________ to a word ____________
A) listened _ I haven't said
B) didn't listen _ I say
C) listened _ saying
D) haven't listened _ I've said back
10. I can't believe that ________________ the news.
A) you haven't read
B) you didn't read
C) you don't read
D) you read not.

Đáp án: 1 - C; 2 - B; 3 - D; 4 - C; 5 - C; 6 - B; 7 - D; 8 - B; 9 - D; 10 - A;

4. Chia đô ̣ng từ thì hiêṇ tại hoàn thành

1. I have not worked today.
2. We (buy)..............a new lamp.
3. We (not/ plan)..............our holiday yet.
4. Where (be/ you)?
5. He (write)..............five letters.
6. She (not/ see)..............him for a long time.
7. (be/ you)..............at school?
8. School (not/ start)..............yet.
9. (speak/ he)..............to his boss?
10. No, he (have/ not)..............the time yet.
Đáp án
1. I have not worked today.
2. We have bought a new lamp.
3. We have not planned our holiday yet.
4. Where have you been?
5. He has written five letters.
6. She has not seen him for a long time.
7. Have you been at school?
8. School has not started yet.
9. Has he spoken to his boss?
10. No, he has not had the time yet.

Bài tập Hiêṇ tại hoàn thành và Quá khứ đơn
1) I.........my Maths homework yesterday. (to do)
2).........Susan.........to England by plane? (to go)
3) They.........a farm two weeks ago. (to visit)
4) Jenny and Peggy.........their brother. (not/to help)
5) The children.........at home last weekend. (not/to be)
6) When.........you.........this wonderful skirt? (to design)
7) My mother.........into the van. (not/to crash)
8) The boys.........the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)
9).........you.........your aunt last week? (to phone)
10) He.........milk at school. (not/to drink)
11) The police.........two people early this morning. (to arrest)
12) She.........to Japan but now she.........back. (to go - to come)
13) Dan.........two tablets this year. (already/to buy)
14) How many games.........so far this season? (your team/to win)
15).........the CN Tower when you.........in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)
16).........your homework yet? – Yes, I.........it an hour ago. (you/to do - to finish)
17) There.........an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to
your school. (to be)
18) I.........Peter since I.........last Tuesday. (not/to see - to arrive)
19) Frank.........his bike last May. So he.........it for 4 months. (to get - to have)
20) I'm sorry, I.........earlier, but I.........a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)
21) Peter......... football yesterday.
22) They......... the car. It looks new again.
23) Last year we......... to Italy.
24) John and Peggy......... the book. Now they can watch the film.
25) I......... my friend two days ago.
26) We......... another country before.
27) She......... a new car in 2011.
28) I'm sorry, but I......... my homework.
29)......... the game of chess?
30) The girls......... their lunch yet.
31) I.........my keys, so I can't open that door. (to lose)
32) Columbus.........in the New World in 1492. (to arrive)
33) Nina.........her leg. She is still in hospital. (to break)
34) He.........here all his life. (to live)
35) Colin.........for Brazil this morning. (to leave)
36) Last winter Robin.........with his father in the Alps for three days. (to stay)
37) Ellen.........with her left hand. (always/to write)
38) She.........a language course in Paris last summer. (to do)
39).........anyone.........yet? (to phone)
40) I.........Paul today, but I.........him last Sunday.

Đáp án:
1. I did my Maths homework yesterday.
2. Did Susan go to England by plane?
3. They visited a farm two weeks ago.
4. Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother.
5. The children were not at home last weekend.
6. When did you design this wonderful skirt?
7. My mother did not crash into the van.
8. The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles.
9. Did you phone your aunt last week?
10. He did not drink milk at school.
11. The police arrested two people early this morning.
12. She went to Japan but now she has come back.
13. Dan has already bought two tablets this year.
14.How many games has your team won so far this season?
15. Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?
16. Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
17. There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get
to your school.
18. I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday.
19. Frank got his bike last May. So he has had it for 4 months.
20. I'm sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately
21. Peter played football yesterday.
22. They have cleaned the car. It looks new again.
23. Last year we went to Italy.
24. John and Peggy have just read the book. Now they can watch the film.
25. I met my friend two days ago.
26. We have never visited another country before.
27. She bought a new car in 2011.
28. I'm sorry, but I have forgotten my homework.
29. Did you win the game of chess?
30. The girls have not eaten their lunch yet.
31. I have lost my keys, so I can't open that door.
32. Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492.
33. Nina has broken her leg. She is still in hospital.
34. He has lived here all his life.
35. Colin left for Brazil this morning.
36. Last winter Robin stayed with his father in the Alps for three days.
37. Ellen has always written with her left hand.
38. She did a language course in Paris last summer.
39. Has anyone phoned yet?
40. I have not seen Paul today, but I saw him last Sunday.

Exercise 1: Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.

1. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
2. She (not/have) ……………any fun a long time.
3. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
4. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)………. one since Thursday.
5. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………. each other for five
years.
6. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
7. She (finish) ... reading two books this week. 
8. How long…….. (you/know)………. each other?
9. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?
10. He (eat)………………. at the King Power Hotel yet?
11. They (live) ………….here all their life..
12. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave)
……….. six.
13. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
14. She (write)………….. three books about her wild life.
15. We (finish) ……………………one English course.

Exercise 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1. This last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.
=> She hasn't............................................................................................................
2. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
=> He has.................................................................................................................
3. It has been 5 years since we first flew to Singapore.
=> We have................................................................................................................
4. I last had my hair cut in November.
=> I haven't................................................................................................................
5. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.
=> We haven't.............................................................................................................
6. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't.............................................................................................................
7. When did you have it?
=> How long...........................................................................................................?
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I have
never................................................................................................................
9. I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last................................................................................................................
10. To day is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.
=> It is........................................................................................................................
Exercise 3: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.
1. I haven’t cutted my hair since last June.
…………………………………………..
2. She has not working as a teacher for almost 5 years.
…………………………………………..
3. The lesson haven’t started yet.
…………………………………………..
4. Has the cat eat yet?
…………………………………………..
5. I am worried that I hasn’t still finished my homework yet.
…………………………………………..
6. I have just decidedto start working next week.
…………………………………………..
7. He has been at his computer since seven hours.
…………………………………………..
8. She hasn’t receivedany good news since a long time.
…………………………………………..
9.My father hasn’t playedany sport for last year.
…………………………………………..
10. I’d better have a shower. I hasn’t hadone since Thursday.
…………………………………………..
Exercise 4: Chia các động từ sau ở thì phù hợp. (Sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
và hiện tại hoàn thành)
1. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
2. Some people (attend).............the meeting right now.
3. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)……………………one since Thursday.
4. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)……………………each other
for five years.
5. Where is your mother? She...........................(have) dinner in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen)................................?
7. I………………….just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the
end of term.
8. She (finish) ... reading two books this week. 
9. At present, he (compose)........................a piece of music.
10. We (have)........................dinner in a restaurant right now.
Exercise 5: Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)
->  …………………………………………………
2. He began to study  English when he was young. (since)
->  …………………………………………………
3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
->  …………………………………………
4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
->  …………………………………………
5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
->  …………………………………………
Exercise 6: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại
hoàn thành.
1. We/ not eat/ out/ since/ mom’s birthday.
…………………………………………..
2. How/ long/ you/ live/ here?
…………………………………………..
3. You/ ever/ been/ Russia?
…………………………………………..
4. She/ not/ meet/ kids/ since Christmas.
…………………………………………..
5. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?
…………………………………………..
III. ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 1: Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.

1. has been
2. hasn’t had
3. hasn’t played
4. haven’t had
5. haven’t seen
6. have…realized
7. has finished
8. have…known
9. Have you taken
10. Has he eaten
11. have lived
12. has…left; has left/ left
13. have bought
14. has written
15. have finished

Exercise 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1. She hasn't come back home for 4 years.
2. He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months.
3. We have not flown to Singapore for 5 years.
4. I haven't had my hair cut since November.
5. We haven't called each other for 5 months.
6. We haven't met each other for a long time.
7. How long have you had it?
8. I have never had such a delicious meal.
9. The last time I saw him was 8 days ago.
10. Today is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.
(It is three days since I last took a bath.)

Exercise 3: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.

1. cutted => cut

2. working => worked
3. haven’t => hasn’t
4. eat => eaten
5. hasn’t => haven’t
6. (Ko sai)
7. since => for
8. since => for
9. for => since
10. hasn’t => haven’t

Exercise 4: Chia các động từ sau ở thì phù hợp. (Sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
và hiện tại hoàn thành)

1. hasn’t played
2. are attending
3. haven’t had
4. haven’t seen
5. is having
6. is happening
7. have just realized
8. has finished
9. is composing
10. are having

Exercise 5: Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1. She has lived in Hanoi for 2 years.

2. He has studied English since he was a young man.
3. This is the first time that I have ever eaten this kind of food.
4. She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
5. I have never read such a good novel before.

Exercise 6: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại
hoàn thành.

1. We haven’t eaten out since mom’s birthday.

2. How long have you lived here?
3. Have you ever been to Russia?
4. She hasn’t met her kids since Christmas.
5. Have they repaired the lamps yet?

Bài tập 1: Biến đổi các động từ nguyên mẫu sau sang dạng bất quy tắc ở thì hiện
tại hoàn thành.
Tobe ➔ __________

Drive ➔ __________

Eat ➔ __________

Find ➔ __________

Hold ➔ __________

Meet ➔ __________

Swim ➔ __________

Smeel ➔ __________
Tell ➔ __________

Wake ➔ __________

Win ➔ __________
Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1.This is the first time Khanh went to Japan.
➔ Khanh hasn’t ____________________________________.
2. Uyen started learning 2 weeks ago.
➔ Uyen has _______________________________________.
3. My parents began drinking when it started to rain.
➔ My parents have _________________________________.
4. Tung last had his car repaired when I left him.
➔ Tung haven’t ____________________________________.
5. When did she have it?
➔ How long _______________________________________?
6. I haven’t seen my grandfather for 2 months.
➔ The last _________________________________________.
7. Gin hasn’t taken a bath since Tuesday.
➔ It is _____________________________________________.
Bài tập 3: Chọn một đáp án đúng nhất.
1.Jun _______ France for 4 months.
A. have learnt B. learnt C. learns D. has learnt
2. She hasn’t _______us about that accident yet.
A. told B. tell C. said D. say
3. I saw my best friends last week but I ________ them so far this morning.
A. saw B. hasn’t seen C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen
4. It’s the first time that this car _______ down this week.
A. broke B. broken C. has broken D. have broken
5. Have your parents ______ newspapers recently?
A. listened B. spoken C. watched D. read
6. I _______ a flight to Korea for 5 weeks.
A. book B. have booked C. has booked D. books
7. Tommy has just ______ since her parents arrived.
A. leave B. has left C. left D. leaved
8. My teacher ________ us for 2 days.
A. hasn’t teach B. hasn’t taught C. have teach D. haven’t taught
9. ______ Nam seen any good films lately?
A. Did B. Has C. Have D. Does
10. Mary __________ earlier, but she has worked a lot lately.
A. hasn’t written B. have written C. written D. wrote
Bài tập 4: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu sau:
1.Jinho have lost his key. He can’t find it anywhere.
2. How much games has this team won so far this month?
3. Long doesn’t know her husband. He never has met him.
4. They live in Australia. They has lived there all their life.
5. Your house looks very clean and beautiful. Have you wash it?
Bài tập 5: Chia động từ thích hợp
1.Huyen _________ (learn) a very hard lesson the day before last night.
2. She _________ (live) in Japan since 1995.
3. ________ William _______ (speak) to his boss?
 4. We _________ (not/see) our father for a long time.
5. Key _________ (send) me an e-mail for 3 weeks.
6. Elizabeth already __________ (make) her bed but she ____________
(not/call) her boyfriend.
7. There _________ (tobe) many accidents on that road for 6 months.
8. Truong ___________ (perform) the same play since 2017.
9. A: _________ you ________ (visit) New York?
B: No, I haven’t.
10.My brother ___________ (work) for that company since 2018.
Bài tập 6: Viết các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn và chia động từ
1.We/play/tennis/2 years.
2. Mai/go/the library/today.
3. My sister/move/a new house/near/her boyfriend’s flat.
4. His teacher/not/explain/this lesson/yet.
5. This/best/film/I/ever/watch.
6. Minh/just/leave/office/2 hours.
7. They/write/a report/since/last Monday?
Bài tập 7: Điền ‘since’ và ‘for’ vào vị trí thích hợp
1.Her uncle has been a designer ________ 3 years.
2. Myan has lived in Canada with her grandparents _________ 2010.
3. I have learnt French ________ I was 6.
4. Jim hasn’t finished this project _________ last night.
5. We have just left ________ half a day.
6. A: How long has the post office been opened?
B: It has been opened _________ 8 a.m.
7. His girlfriend has been looking for a job __________ she graduated.
 8. Liz and Binh have been married ________ a year.
9. My brother has bought a new phone ___________ last Thursday.
10.My aunt has owned the book shop __________ 3 years.
ĐÁP ÁN:
Bài tập 1:
Tobe ➔ ____Have/Has Been______ (đã từng là)

Drive ➔ ____Have/Has Driven_____ (đã từng lái)

Eat ➔ ____Have/Has Eaten______ (đã từng ăn)

Find ➔ ____Have/Has Found______ (đã từng tìm)

Hold ➔ ____ Have/Has Held______ (đã từng tổ chức)

Meet ➔ _____Have/Has Met_____ (đã từng gặp)

Swim ➔ _____Have/Has Swum____ (đã từng bơi)

Smeel ➔ _____Have/Has Smelt____ (đã từng ngửi)

Tell ➔ _____Have/Has Told____ (đã từng nói)

Wake ➔ _____Have/Has Woken_____ (đã từng thức dậy)

Win ➔ _____Have/Has Won_______ (đã từng thắng)

Bài tập 2:
1.This is the first time Khanh went to Japan.
➔ Khanh hasn’t gone to Japan before.
2. Uyen started learning 2 weeks ago.
➔ Uyen has learnt for 2 weeks.
3. My parents began drinking when it started to rain.
➔ My parents have drunk since it started to rain.
4. Tung last had his car repaired when I left him.
➔ Tung haven’t had his car repaired since I left him.
5. When did she have it?
➔ How long have she had it?
6. I haven’t seen my grandfather for 2 months.
➔ The last time I saw my grandfather was 2 months ago.
7. Gin hasn’t taken a bath since Tuesday.
➔ It is Tuesday since Gin took a bath.
Bài tập 3:
1.Chọn D (dấu hiệu: for 4 months)
2. Chọn A (told + somebody và chia ở cột 3; said + to somebody)
3. Chọn D (dấu hiệu: so far this morning)
4. Chọn C (dấu hiệu: It’s the first time)
5. Chọn D (read là hợp lý nhất vì đọc báo)
6. Chọn B (dấu hiệu: for 5 weeks)
7. Chọn C (dấu hiệu: since)
8. Chọn B (dấu hiệu: for)
9. Chọn B (dấu hiệu: lately)
10. Chọn A (theo nghĩa của câu)
Bài tập 4:
1.have ➔ has (Jinho là chủ ngữ số ít)

2. much ➔ many (games là danh từ đếm được)

3. never has met ➔ has never met (sai thứ tự)

4. has ➔ have (they là chủ ngữ số nhiều)

5. wash ➔ washed (chưa chia động từ)

Bài tập 5:
1.Huyen _____has learnt____ a very hard lesson the day before last night.
2. She ____has lived_____ in Japan since 1995.
3. ____Has____ William ___spoken____ to his boss?
4. We ___hasn’t seen______ our father for a long time.
5. Key ____has sent_____ me an e-mail for 3 weeks.
6. Elizabeth has already ____made______ her bed but she ______hasn’t
called______ her boyfriend.
7. There ___has been______ many accidents on that road for 6 months.
8. Truong _____has performed______ the same play since 2017.
9. A: _____Have____ you ____visited____ New York?
B: No, I haven’t.
10.My brother _____has worked______ for that company since 2018.
Bài tập 6:
1.We have played tennis for 2 years.
2. Mai has gone to the library today.
3. My sister has moved to a new house near her boyfriend’s flat.
4. His teacher hasn’t explained this lesson yet.
5. This is the best film I have ever watched.
6. Minh has just left the office for 2 hours.
7. Have they written a report since last Monday?
Bài tập 7:
1.for (for + khoảng thời gian)
2. since (since + mốc thời gian)
3. since (since + mốc thời gian)
4. since (since + mốc thời gian)
5. for (for + khoảng thời gian)
6. for (for + khoảng thời gian)
7. since (since + mốc thời gian)
8. for (for + khoảng thời gian)
9. since (since + mốc thời gian)
10.for (for + khoảng thời gian)