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Dich nghia A: HR! A: Tam biét! Zaijidin! B: Tam bi B: ! ae Tw mdi {IL zaijian dgt. ram biéeoe Phan ghép am FED FTAA (2) Thanh mfu va van mau trong eéch 25. o2-4 ghép 4m eda ting Trung Qué (2) lf | #54 Thani | r - ~ 1 jp om chsh or ou \ z ¢ 8s on | en in uen(un) tin | | ong iang wang | eng ing ueng | ong — iong | \ _ ' BUY, DBE RA Al BS oes Sau day Ii cfe tir 6 moe am ciét, Hay xem hinh va doc to nhiing tir nay, 355 B.- a22 pee ee — AA, MBER AMGEN SS o28 Sau day Ia cic tir o6 hai am tiét. Hay xem hinh va doc to ning tir nay. shdubido xiongmao Sap A caer) SSAA Thanh nhe trong tiéng Trung Quoc DUB TR T DURES, BATE SURI TIA, ME “HEB” ‘fin: Trong tiéng Trung Quéc, ngoii bén thanh co ban cdn cé mét thanh duge phat am vila ngin vila nhe, thanh dé duge goi Ia thanh nhe. Vi du: mama yéye Bw ae BEF SIEAY, TERURPTINBAE BB oer | Doc to céc Am tiét sau, chi f cfch phét am thanh nhe. i zhudzi fangzi yizi guizi i témen rénmen women — didi I yifu ér2i xihuan rénshi xidnsheng péngyou ~—-wanshang _pidioliang |ee (DRA (1): ARISMA'S — Cée quy tée ghép 4m (1): cach ghi dau thanh digu va edch viét gidn luge (1) fRiM¥ ach ghi dau thanh diéu DURDEN DURE TCR EAL | SEER AB DLETCR SRLS, VERE ATE OE BER IMIB SICA ERE Lo PS RTEMNAE TCP MUP HN a. 0. es is ui, (Eliud:-MASb, iu dé iou AVA MIBSR, TALE Feu RAR, Trong phién am aia tiéng Trung Quéc, dau thanh digu phai duge ghi trén nguyén am. Néu vin miu cé hai nguyén am hoe nhiéu hon, dau thank digu dugc ghi tren nguyén am dai héi phai mé miéng rong hon khi phat am. Trae a cba cic nguyén am chil yéu khi ghi déu thanh digu la 4, 0, @, i, u, Us nhung iu 1a trudng hop ngoai [¢ - iu la hinh thiéc gién luge ctia fou, déu thanh digu duge ghi trén u. Céc am tiét mang thanh nh khéng c6 dau thanh diéu. DEPOT, TRON MRENTE one | Doc to cdc am tiét sau, chti ¥ vi tri cia cic dau thanh digu. | xuéxido —-bangméng —Idngid nr I youydng —shdubiéo ~—zhdngyd—_gongst | shijian shéntt koshi guéjia i baozhi doch? xidxie agi | Se ES RT RI (2) #5 Cach viét gian luge jou. vei. ven HTT ALONE, “GA: iu ui uno Sill niu gui, lun. Khi thanh miu duge thém vio truéc jou, uei, uen thi cic van mau nay duge viet gidn luge thin: tu, ui, un. Vi dy: niu, gui, lun, DTA. VSS BV ore Doc to cdc am tiét sau, chii ¥ cdc van mau da duoc viét gidn huge. xi0xi shui jig Idnehuén—nidindi pijit énggui ligyén kai hut tGoldn zagid Lundin shirin cénkui shuigud ——téozul shunfi eR TTI TT PE 23ding trong dp kik, Yigi du. A ARS? —-You wenti ma? Dakai sha. Qing da sheng dé. Zai dé yi bian. Hay mé séch ra. Hay doc to lén. Hay doc lai lan nia. Hay cling doc nto. 24 GE NFMWSH (2). 4.4, J Cé thic mic gi khong? Céc nét cia chit Han (2):7,+-,] SISA Ten nét iBSET5I Hung vidt SIS Chit Han Bedi héngzhé W kéumigng 7 ngang gp 7 Hon aie trot Sea shizhé rh shan nail Seip be iho chara J ‘844 shugou T ding nguit s6 méc ap xido ahd TARR Lam quen véi chit don (chit déc thé) C1) SA”, ASCITES, SIRO GRIF ES 6 Nghia géc cia 1 la miéng. Chit nay cé hinh dang giéng cai migng mé to ra. kéu G-U-b-2 (2) “50”, IB EE “A”, Pad A", BURR “WRTIREA FE” Phin phia trén cia chi Si, 1a Al (con mda), phan phia dudi i A, (ngudi). Chit nay 6 nghia La mé'to mat nhin. jion 1-7-8-2 V ata Leii is (3) “In”, PIEARALIRNUIIME, REE “LL Wi 111 c6 nghia Fa mii, Chit nay c6 hinh dang giéng dinh nui nhdp ahd. shan mi owe ka C4) AN", FIBARAIADS, BUERLES “OR” HEX. J) c6 hinh dang gidng nhiing hat cde nhé. Ngdy nay né mang ghia a nhd, w w6i K (lon). xido Nh ha IM — yy Jojo as (5) AN", FORA ANTAL, BUELL OYE, 8 A hic déu chi mot logi cong cy, ngdy nay n6 «xd thanh viv ¢6 chiéc naing ngit phdp 1a phe ti, mang nghia phi dinh khéng. J-R- 8-H TTR 25Ni jido shénme — mingzi? KW A SF? Cé tén gi? Pe 2 VS ASSES phin Chon hinh tuiong ting véi cde tiv ngit bén dui.” dong, Zhénggus Méigué- ZhOnggud rén org — @k8 eS erg AL Méigué rén laoshi xuésheng @£B A OF OF2 a sc BBR 6 tung SS oss : _. Bai hoc Ni jito shénme mingzi? i HA BFP Wa jjido Li Yue. B AMAA, Dich nghia Tw moi A: Cé tén gi? 1 jido gt. tén (la) B: Toi tén la Ly Nguyét. 24742 shénme dt. gi, edi gi 3.4°F mingzi dt. ten | 4.4 wd dt. ti, ta, minh... Danh ti riéng LAA LIYua Ly Newyér (ten ngudi) (©) pé xem dap dn, ban hay truy ep vao trang web: www.nhantriviet.com/GiaoTrinhChuanHSK. 26& a PRES Trongléphoc & os2 . ¢ Ee Ni shi Idoshi ma? a Al ARR EIA PH? $ WO bii shi ldoshi, 6 shi xuésheng, BAR RAL, RR FS, Dich nghia Te méi A: C6 la c6 gido phai khong? 5. shi det. La B: Khong phai, tila hoc sinh. 6. 49 lSoshi dt. thdy/cé gido 7°) ma tro. duge ding 6 cudi cau héi 8.4 xuésheng dt. hige sinh Ni shi Zhonggué rén ma? AD HR FE AM? Wé bi shi Zhnggué rén,_w5 shi MBigué rén, BARR PH A, RARA A, Dich nghia Tw méi A: Ban [i nguéi Trung Qué phi 9A én at. gut khong? Danh tr riéng B: Khong phai, minh la nguoi My. 2 PI] Zhanggué Tung Quit 3. HB M@igué nude My i SElACIA “{tA” Dai tir nghi van 4+ Chil thich SEMCH “AEA” Zea BEI, FARRER p Ty ERSTE, BCA SBE AVES WEI it: Dai tit nghi vin ff} 4 duoc ding trong cau nghi vin, c6 thé dig mét minh lam tan ngi hodc két hop véi thanh phn theo sau lam tin ngit (thanh phan theo sau phai 6 tinh chat nhu danh wi). Vi du: C1) Hed A BF? (2) 5& (zhe, day) RHA? (3) 3& (zhe, day) RAPA 48 (shi, sch)? a7rink chun HSK 4 “BE” PS] Cau cb ti “HE” qemperh “RL” ARABIA, FP eek ae Ph art PHA. HRIBAGETE “Je” HL AER “AN”, ibd: Cau cé tir fe: B cau phin dodn, duge ding dé chi ngudi hay sy vat ngang bing voi! thude vé cai gi. Dé o6 dang phi dinh, ta thém phé eit pha dinh 4 vao trudc 4. Vi du: chai ngit Ming ee (A) Danh ti/Cum danh tir FA zz | a eee | 4K BR | (ORE A “1” BSKEIAIS] Cau hai o6 tir IY SEMA “Mh” ARSE, ACER ye REL, Bild: iy 1a trg tir nghi vén, duoc thém vio cudi céu tran thuat dé tao cau hdi. Vi dy: i | Vinge Change = ~ a oe | Danh tti/Cum danh ti, Me a KA Ci ee mA a R 2M i 3) WER Fo BIBER Bai tap Déng vai cdc nhan vat trong bai hoe vA doc to cde cau d6i thoai. PE RMESEMERAS IB Td loi cau hdi. @ tk tt && FI Ni jido shénme mingzi? @ kX BLA%S7 Ni shi Zhonggué rén mo? @ (kX KAS? Ni shi Méigué rén ma? @ kX 4 IFS? Ni shi ldoshi ma? @ th 44? Nishi xuésheng ma? 28t. 0 . Ry y 35 Ht. t ARMA Aa AIR 4 Sit dung ti ngit trong bai dé mé ta hinh &nh bén dui z : Ta jido Qidodan, tashi 4 ”'| AFP (Michael Jordan) , ft & Ta jido Yéo Ming, fe} ee 8A) (Digu Minh), ta shi rén, BR As Wo bi shi wo shi xuésheng, RRR RR FA, wo shi rén. HR Ae wo bii shi xuésheng, wé shi RFR FR, RA Dey MB eee: Phan Su khac ghép am J. qy x#lz. ce. s ét trong cach phat am: thanh miu j, q, x va z, ¢, § jo Qs XAG, Bj. IT ATS ek, j BAT Hh, Tig ABRRU RE. Rex, FREES, (ANE, Mee FEARED }q vax la am mat lui. Khi phat am j vi q, mf lui phai tigp xtic voi ngae (vom miéng) cting nhung véi j thi khéng cé ludng hoi manh thodt ra cdn voi hoi manh thodt ra. Khi phat am x, mat ludi nim gin nhung khéng ciing, nghia la gitta mae luGi va ngac cing ¢6 khe hé. (CHF UR thi c6 lung tic vidi ngac 2930 (AE 1 4 Gido tin ph chudn HSK 4 WRIA, PERT TERAENDH B. o34 Nghe va luyén dgc theo phan ghi am, chi ¥ sy khéc biét wrong céch phat am. gita céc than miu, xitxi iii jig) xidogii xinggi —xiGngjiéo.— xing’ «xis 2. 0, SHAR. Kz. cht, AAMAS LATHE, PG LAT FERED, 2A OL, ic AGH. Bs, FR HLA A, PASEO 6 z,c vis la am dau ludi. Khi phat am z va c, phan dau ludi tiép xtic voi mgt trong aia ring cia him wén rdi lap wie mé ra tao thinh khe hd, nhung véi z chi khéng 6 Iudng hoi manh thoat ra cén véi ¢ thi c6 ludng hoi r6 ring thodt ra. Khi phat am s, phan dau ludi hoan toin khong tiép xtic véi mat trong cia ring ctta ham trén, gitta chiing c6 khe hé dé ludng hoi those ra. estreromeceasnced WRIA, TERA BS 03.5 | Nghe va luyén doe theo phan ghi am, chit y sy khéc biée trong cach phat am_ | gia cic thanh miu. I xizto dist san ci alt | zudtian —zoshang —cdochéng Hanzi | napmeccarennenr nner EINES MT: BEL uy Gi Su khée biét trong cach phat am: van mau i, u, U 1 ANG EP LEADED, REAR AS TALES, Be IN AR: PAY, WTAE U Bt ee SOT HT AFG 1, ARP ABA ON, RE FUORI BLT WA Fe tlt Khi phat am i va U, méi cé hinh dang khée nhau di hai van mau nay 06 vi tri phat Am giéng nhau. i duge phat am v6i méi det (khéng trén), cén véi U thi ban phai Lim trdn moi, Khi luyén phat 4m, ban c6 thé phat am i trudc va gid nguyén vi tri phat am, sau dé lam tron moi dé phée am u.U ALGAE DUR, EUR UMAR, RAE UY, iti ua RENT, EARANIEAT POG AEE, TES BUS EIA AER, u va d déu I am crdn méi, nhung khi phat am @, ludi duge dit 8 phia trudc, déu lu6i dp chit vio mit trong cia ring dudi; con khi phat am u, ludi duge die & phia sau, dau Indi khong tigp xtic vdi mat trong cita ring dudi (dé phét am duing, ban phai cé thut ludi vé phia sau). ” HS2Si8] Sy bién adi thanh digucia7’ SB oa.6 C1) AR" Zs, SS aA AK khong thay déi thanh digu khi ding trudc am tiét mang thanh 1, 2 hay 3. bichi — bixing —buhdo.~—s bush bunéng bil xiding khong dn — hing duge khong tt khong ung — khong thé khong muén (2) AR FESR DURE EEA DE CO — Khi diing trude am tiét mang thanh 4, 7 chuyén sang mang thanh 2. bu hui bu shi bu kan Rhéng thé: khong pha hong xem DARL (2) ROR GAG FPSLAORB ABR |. oq. x ARNE Cae quy tée ghép am (2): quy tée ghép Am cia van mau don ii va ede van mau bat dau bang ii véi j, q, x WANG FPS AUT BEARS j, gy x ADEA, GLP RR RIME ANF HR ju gus xu; fAZEERAE Ln AIDE, TRE AR a, nti, Khi U va van mau bat dau bing i duge ghép véi chanh miu j, q, x thi hai déu cham phia wén cia U duge luge bé (iu, qu, xu), khi duge ghép véi thanh miu |, n chi hai dau cham dé duge git nguyén (lu, nu). URI, VLU NDPS SSR BS 09.7 Nghe va luyén doc theo phan ghi am, chii y cach ghép am va céch phat am cia Ui. G te tian un ju jue juan jun qu = que = quan = qun hantriviet.com/GiaoTrinh¢huanliskti . Gido trinh chudn HSK 4 jus WEBRSS (3): 1, Chit Han Cc nét cia chit Han (3): 1, = SEZ AR Ten net JESS 7518) Husng viet PIS chit Han 7 BetT4h héngzhegou 7 1) mén ata ngang gip méc q FAL yue mat irang SBM wog6u Ks ss oxindisim nim méc 48 nin (lich su) dng, ba | PRB ARIA Lam quen vdi chit don (chit de thé) C1) “A” , RARASES FA chi mat ering. . yue )-9-9-A (2) “a>”, dea. aty chi trdi tim. PBA y AATA Poy RS (3) SR", ASUEBMA IIIT, SURAT, RUBLE “RIT” 1 cé nghia géc la Ki cd tung bay, ngiy nay duge ding dé chi vi tf, e6 nghia la 6 git, zhong AB 9 # (4) A", PRELIM AS A, chi ngudi dang dving thing. E 32 \ ve ap N—-Y-R-A IAi oy EEBSRFAVEM (1). SER, JemUEEHR ‘Thi ty nét viet trong chit Han (1): ngang trudc s6 sau, phéy truée méc sau S Eli Thi ty nét viet IF chi Han BSI The tu viet ] ARE IE + oshi mudi -—+ ngang trudc sé sau L gong cong vide "TL Ria Ba Xba tdm Dn phay tric mic sau A én gui DK {serene a penance ial WATH@) Hot dong theo cép iit Aa, ater aaa, van dung ane Ghép thinh ting cp, ty gidi chigu vé bin than. Wo jido Li Yue, w6 shi Zhonggué rén, w6 shi léoshi, Pie ARAL RR PM A, RR EM, Wé jido Dawei, w® shi MBigué rén, w6 shi xuésheng. BR | AB (David), AAR AD A, KAR FA, PSA ASEH) Hoat dong nhém 3-4-8, JUDG EATS AGG, ALTA Lap nhém tit 3 dén 4 ngudi, héi vén va quéc tich ctia nhau bing tiéng Trung Quiéc, sau dé cit mot dai dign trinh bay céc thong tin nay. 8Ta shi w6 de Hany — léoshi. Uh ee BK ET Cé ay 1a c6 gido day t6i tiéng Trung Quéc. Bue STEM NLM A Phin Chon hinh tuong ting vdi ede tit ngit bén dudi. Khoi dong ta ta téngxué ee e8# OFF __ péngyou Hanyti tosh Zhonggué péngyou OMA Onsen @FH MA _ UES #82 Trong lép hoc @ o#1 a Tai shi shei? A: wR HE? Ta shi w6 de Hanyii Koshi, ta jido Li Yud, % B: WAR RELI, WS A, 2 & Dich nghia Tut méi 5 Az Co dy lai vay? Ld ta at. cb dy, ba % B: Dé fi cé gido day ei tiéng 2.7% shéi at. ai 5 Trung Quéc, co ten LY 3, de tra. duge ding sau dinh ngit Nguyét. 4G Hanyti dt. tidng Trung Quée 34Pamcenim O thu vien & ov Ni shi nd gud rén? ASR LAD Wé shi Méigué rén. Ni ne? B: LL A, AYE? W6 shi Zhénggué rén, ARR PH A, Ske Sene ~ -— Dich nghia Tu méi A: Anh Ii ngudi nude nado vay? 5.98 ni dt. nao B: Téi la ngudi My, con co? 6.1] gud dt. — quéc gia, dat neice A: Toi la ngudi Trung Quéc, 7.96 ne td. duge ding 6 cudi ciu héi FEU Ta shi shei? A MUR iB? Ta shi wo téngxué. B: BAK AF, Ta ne? Ta shi ni téngxué ma? A: WE? WAI FF 4? Ta bi shiwé tengxué, 16 shi wd péngyou. BEAK MF, WEA MA, Dich nghia Tu méi A: Anh dy a ai thé? 8 fe ta at. anh dy, dng dy... B: Dé li ban cing lop cia ti. 9. BUA téngxud dt. ban cing lap A: Con 6 ay? Co ay cling [2 ban cing 10. MAL péngyou dt. ban 16p ctia 06.42 : B: Khéng phdi, c6 ay Ia ban ti. TERE la ¢Cia) “YE”. “WR” Dai tit nghi van HE va BB Ch thich SERCH “fe” AREA PAD IAITALA.. Gilt: Dai ett nghi van iff dugc ding trong cau hoi dé yéu cdu cho biét thong tin ve ngudi nio dé. Vi du: Chil ngit Bong tit _ Tannge itt xX #A? te. me www .nhantriviet.com/GiaoTrinhChuansk &9 Gido tinh chudn HSK 4 Sag Gin] “OB” FEAST Ay PSP Hy [DB tind 44 od bl, LAN Dai tir nghi vén 96 duge ding trong cau héi theo céu tnic: WS + lugng tivdanb tr + danh tit. Vi du: (1) 8 A (bn, Luong tix ding cho sich) 43 (shi, sch)? (2) MBAS (ga, lugng tit chung) A? (3) HARMBBA? SSANMia “AY” Trg tir két céu 9 4 bali + + ed] RETA — TI IC HR oT” J im BRA AIS in, “AY” ATLA Bild: Cau eric “danh eidai tir + f+ danh wi” duge diing dé chi quan hé 38 hau. Khi danh tir dting sau (tJ fa danh tit chi ngudi hay chi cach xung hé véi ngudi than thi fl) e6 thé duge luge b8. Vi du: C1) FARR EM, (2) 3% (he, day) RAH 45 (hii, sch), (3) MRR, WARMA, SEMI “We” (1) Tro ti nghi van WE (1) Sei ia] “Wa” HE ial ahd Gia eh BE Ly, SAAT EN AY Bho MAME: [As BOE?) fd: Tro tit nghi vin Ye duge diing sau danh tit hay dai tir dé die cau héi nhim yéu cau cho biét théng tin vé mot déi tugng — thong tin nay da dugc dé cap trong cau trude dé. Miu cau thudng gip RB: “A......0 BE?” (A... B thi sao?). Vi du: CD) RARE, RAPA, UI (2) EA, HB? (3) RRRBA, HED 4S) DD Fis BA IRIC Bai tap Béng vai cée nhan vat trong bai hye va dge to ede cd d6i thogi. }URLOMPRA SAM Ted loi cau hai. @ tk A? Ni shi nd gud rén? @ tk Z B&F? Ni jido shénme mingzi? @ 1h RGSS IPAM A? Ni de Hanyd ldoshi shi nd gud rén? @ RY REE IM H ZBI Ni de Hanyii ldosht jido shénme mingzi? @ 4h 45} EMAAR? Ni de Zhénggué péngyou shi shéi? 36a F AiG) SH FL Sit i dung ti ti net trong bai dé mé ta hinh anh bén duéi, Ta shi Qidobisi, ta shi eR FAN Steve Jobs), Ta shi Li Na ta shi HO RAE (LINa), te Ta jido Mai t bui shi wd 41 GHB (Mary), HEAR AR , ta shi wo J ek & . Ta jido Dawei, ta shi wémen de fe] DD: eR AN 4 ° = MB ABT: A zh. ch, sh. r Phan Su khde biét trong cdch phat 4m: thanh mau zh, ch, sh, r chop 4 me Zh. chy shy rf AAUP, ALA Ae AU BE (J. Bezh, chit, WRB ACAI, May IE ae Be zh Usp BA RU OE A Hadad IIE UALR BE sh INT, FRARY ‘SWORE, BRA —ARAEDR. 5 sh ARIA), ZER INP EHRAN, Zh, ch, sh, r la céc am udn ludi, duge phat am véi su phdi hop gitia dau Ludi (duge uén cong) va phan trudc ctia ngac citing. Khi phat am zh va ch, dau lui tiép xtic voi ngac cing trudc r6i mé ra khe hé, nhung véi zh thi khéng 6 Iudng hoi manh those ra con véi ch thi luéng hoi duge day ra rat manh. Khi phat am sh, dau ludi khong tigp xtic véi ngac cling, gidta chiing 06 khe hé. Khac vi sh, khi phat am r, day thanh sé rung len. zh ch sh r 37PiALBUE 1 Gido trinh chudn HSK 4 WRI, TERE EOE SES one Nghe va luyén dgc theo phan ghi am, chit ¥ su khdc bigt trong cach phat am giia cic thanh mau. zhishi chsh? shéngri shang ché rénshi ——_chéngshi shishi chaorén rénshéo — rénao chi chai. © Chéngchéng shdushi shangching ——chdoshi_-—chdng zhi REV, WAR BE n Ale BABE ng Sut khée biét trong céch phét am: van miu Am mai trude n va van mau Am mai sau ng BERGE n(n) IP RIEL UTA, TARR ng [n]h, SLM BPR, WAU, HERI; Aol PRP, FPR), me ng fy) IFO ERE. Khi phat am n [n}, dau Ludi 4p vio loi tren; khi phat Am ng [iy], phan sau cia hudi cong ving lén, luGi duge uén cong va thyt vé sau, dp chae vio ngac mém. Khi phat am n(n], ring trén va ring dudi déi nhau, migng mé hep; khi phat am ng [n], migng mé rong hon. % WRAL, ERAT RRR BS oss 2 Nghe va luyén doc theo phin ghi am, chii ¥ su khéc biét trong cach phat am Z gid vin m4u am mfi cruéc va van mau 4m mii sau. 8 on ——— ang 8 ian —— iang 8 uan ——— ang $ en —— eng 5 in —— ing uen ueng