Name : Diandra Helena Khairunnisa

NPM : 1102020026
Task : Activity G Unit 3
Class : FK A MID 1 SEM 1

Answer :
1. Edward Jenner created vaccine in 1796.
2. Jenner gets the cowpox pus on a milkmaid’s hand.
3. Jenner did the experiment to 23 patients.
4. The word ‘vaccine’ used for the first time in 1978.
5. The word ‘vaccine’ came from variolae vaccinae, the scientific name for cowpox.
6. Vaccine teaches our body how to defend itself when germs, such as viruses or bacteria, invade
it. Vaccines expose your body to a very small, very safe amount of weakened or killed
bacterias. Our immune system then learns to recognize and attact the infections. As a result, if
the same type of germs infects us in the future, our immune system can recognize and attack
it, so that we won’t become ill.
7. Biosynthetic vaccines contain manmade substances that are very similar to pieces of the virus
or bacteria. The Hepatitis B vaccine is an example.
8. Because the last natural infection of smallpox was diagnosed in 1977. And, in 1980 WHO
officially  declared  the eradication of smallpox, making it the first disease that is completely
eradicated.
9. Wild polioviruses are naturally occurring isolates known or believed to have circulated
persistently in the community. Vaccine derived polioviruses (VDPV) are classified
with wild polioviruses and usually. Demonstrate 1–15% sequence differences from the
parental Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV).

Type of vacine Examples

Live attenuated vaccines measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
vaccine and the varicella (chickenpox)
vaccine.
inactivated vaccines The whooping cough (pertusis) vaccine
Toxoid vaccines Dipheteria and tetanus vaccines
Biosynthetic vaccines Hepatitis B vaccine