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2016 - EIR 221 - Semester Test 2 - Memo

Electrical Engineering (University of Pretoria)

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Department of Electrical, Electronic Departement Elektriese, Elektroniese

and Computer Engineering en Rekenaar-Ingenieurswese

Semester Test Semestertoets

Memorandum Memorandum
Copyright reserved Kopieregvoorbehou

Module EIR 221 Module EIR 221

4 November, 2016 (Rev. 1.00) 4 November, 2016 (Hers. 1.00)

Test information / Toetsinligting

Maximum marks: 40 Full marks: 40
Volpunte: Maksimum punte:
Duration of paper: 60 minutes Open/closed book: Closed book
Duur van vraestel: 60 minute Oopboek/toeboek: Toeboek
Total number of pages (including this page): 7
Totale aantal bladsye (hierdie bladsy ingesluit):

BELANGRIK / IMPORTANT
1. The examination regulations of the University of Pretoria apply.
Die eksamenregulasies van die Universiteit van Pretoria geld.
2. This question paper may only be answered in Afrikaans or English.
Hierdie vraestel mag slegs in Afrikaans of Engels beantwoord word.
3. The English text of this question paper will be given precedence in the interpretation of
the content.
Die Engelse teks van hierdie vraestel sal voorkeur geniet met betrekking tot die inter-
pretasie van die inhoud.
4. Answer all questions on the answer sheet provided at the back of the question paper.
Beantwoord alle vrae op die antwoordblad wat op die laaste bladsye van die vraestel
voorsien is.
5. Unless the answer is an integer, round all answers to two decimal places.
Tensy die antwoord is ’n heelgetal, ronde al die antwoorde op twee desimale plekke.
6. Answers without units or with the incorrect units will be marked incorrect.
Antwoorde sonder eenhede of met die verkeerde eenhede sal verkeerd gemerk word.
7. Complete the answer sheet in pencil. Use a clean eraser to erase any mistakes.
Voltooi die antwoordblad met ’n potlood. Gebruik ’n skoon uitveër om enige foute te
wis.
8. The question numbering corresponds to the answer sheet numbering.
Die vraag nommers ooreenstem met die antwoordblad nommeringstelsel.
9. For multiple choice questions, write down the number corresponding to the correct an-
swer on your answer sheet.
Vir meervoudige keuse vrae, skryf die nommer wat ooreenstem met die korrekte antwo-
ord op die antwoordblad.
Internal examiner: Dr. J. Dabrowski
Interne Eksaminator:

EIR 221 Semester Test Memorandum Page 1 of 7 4 November, 2016

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Question 1 / Vraag 1 [10]

Consider the following circuit:

L1 L2
a

C1 C2

R2
b
R1

Figure 1: The circuit for Question 1. / Die stroombaan vir Vraag 1.

For the circuit shown in Figure1, assume a supply AC angular frequency of 2 rad/s
and component values:
L1 = 2H, L2 = 3H,
R1 = 5Ω, R2 = 4Ω,
C1 = 2F , C2 = 1F .
Answer the following questions:
(1) What is the impedance of the resistor R1 ? / Wat is die impedansie van die
weerstand R1 ? [1]
(2) What is the impedance of the resistor R2 ? / Wat is die impedansie van die
weerstand R2 ? [1]
(3) What is the impedance of the inductor L1 ? / Wat is die impedansie van die
induktor L1 ? [1]
(4) What is the impedance of the inductor L2 ? / Wat is die impedansie van die
induktor L2 ? [1]
(5) What is the impedance of the capacitor C1 ? / Wat is die impedansie van die
kapasitor C1 ? [1]
(6) What is the impedance of the capacitor C2 ? / Wat is die impedansie van die
kapasitor C2 ? [1]
(7) What is the value of the real portion of the equivalent impedance of the circuit?
/ Wat is die waarde van die werklike deel van die ekwivalent impedansie van
die stroombaan? [2]
(8) What is the value of the imaginary portion of the equivalent impedance of the
circuit? / Wat is die waarde van die denkbeeldige gedeelte van die ekwivalent
impedansie van die stroombaan? [2]

EIR 221 Semester Test Memorandum Page 2 of 7 4 November, 2016

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Solution:

EIR 221 Semester Test Memorandum Page 3 of 7 4 November, 2016

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Question 2 / Vraag 2 [18]

Consider the following circuit: The impedances of the components in the circuit

Z2
I1
a

−
+
Vs +
Z3

Is Z1 V5 Z5 ZL

Z4
−
b

Figure 2: The circuit for Question 2. / Die stroombaan vir Vraag 2.

shown in Figure 3 are: / Die impedansies van die komponente in die stroombaan
in Figuur 3 is:
Is = 4 30◦ , Vs = 2 90◦ ,
Z1 = 3Ω, Z2 = j5Ω,
Z3 = −j2Ω, Z4 = 4Ω,
Z5 = j2Ω
Determine: / Bepaal:
(9) the rms value of the current source
die wgk-waarde van die stroombron [2]
(10) the rms value of the voltage source
die wgk-waarde van die spanningsbron [2]
(11) the amplitude of the current I1 flowing through Z2 .
die amplitude van die stroom I1 wat deur Z2 floei [3]
(12) the amplitude of the voltage V5 across Z5 .
die amplitude van die spanning V5 oor Z5 [3]
(13) the amplitude of the short circuit current at terminals a − b
die amplitude van die kortsluiting huidige by terminale a − b [1]
(14) the phasor angle of the short circuit current at terminals a − b (round to the
nearest integer)
die fasor hoek van die kortsluiting huidige by terminale n − b (ronde tot die
naaste heelgetal) [1]
(15) ZL is to receive maximum average power from this circuit when connected to
the terminals a − b. What is the maximum power transferred to ZL ?
ZL moet maksimum gemiddelde krag van hierdie stroombaan ontvang wan-
neer dit aan terminale a-b verbind is. Wat is die maksimum krag wat na ZL
oorgedra word? [4]
(16) the peak value of the current through ZL when it receives the maximum aver-
age power from the circuit
die piekwaarde van die stroom deur ZL wanneer dit die maksimum gemid-
delde krag van die stroombaan ontvang [2]

EIR 221 Semester Test Memorandum Page 4 of 7 4 November, 2016

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Solution:

EIR 221 Semester Test Memorandum Page 5 of 7 4 November, 2016

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Question 3 / Vraag 3 [12]

A 240V RMS 50Hz source supplies 10kW worth of lighting, 40kVA induction motor,
whose power factor is 0.8. Determine:
(17) the active power drawn by the induction motor
die aktiewe krag getrek deur die induksiemotor [1]
(18) the reactive power drawn by the induction motor
die reaktiewe krag getrek deur die induksiemotor [1]
(19) the active power drawn from the source
die aktiewe krag getrek uit die bron [1]
(20) the reactive power drawn from the source
die reaktiewe krag getrek uit die bron [1]
(21) the real portion of the rms current drawn from the source
die ware deel van die wgk-stroom uit die bron [1]
(22) the imaginary portion of the rms current drawn from the source
die denkbeeldige deel van die wgk-stroom uit die bron [1]
(23) the system power factor
die stelsel arbeidsfaktor [1]
(24) the kVA rating of a capacitor required to adjust the system power factor to 0.93
lagging
die kVA aanslag van ’n kapasitor wat nodig is om die stelsel arbeidsfaktor te
pas by 0.93 sloerende [3]
(25) the value of the capacitor required
die waarde van die kapasitor vereis [2]

EIR 221 Semester Test Memorandum Page 6 of 7 4 November, 2016

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Solution:

EIR 221 Semester Test Memorandum Page 7 of 7 4 November, 2016

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