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MCQ chapter 13

1. A firm contemplating A. T
expansion should choose a B. F
foreign market based on an
assessment of the nation's
long-run profit potential.
2. Omega, Inc., a U.S.-based A. early entry
maker of personal fitness
trackers, is not sure about B. small-scale entry
the attractiveness of
entering the country of C. large-scale entry
Mattica. Mattica had
recently emerged as a D. late entry
democracy after nearly one
hundred years of E. rapid entry
dictatorship. Which of the
following types of entry
into Mattica would allow
Omega, Inc. to learn about
the foreign market while
limiting the firm's exposure
to that market?
3. Which of the following is a A. possibility of escalating commitment leading to major
disadvantage of small-scale financial losses
entry for an international
firm considering foreign B. limited availability of resources for use in other
expansion? markets

C. lack of flexibility associated with strategic


commitments

D. increase in economic exposure due to minimal time


spent in evaluating a foreign market

E. difficulty of building market share and capturing first-


mover advantages
4. An advantage of choosing A. can avoid the cost of establishing manufacturing
exporting as a mode of operations in the host country.
entry into foreign markets
is that a firm B. shares the development costs and risks with its host
partner.

C. can earn returns from process technology skills in


countries where FDI is restricted.

D. has access to local partner's knowledge.

E. has the ability to engage in global strategic


coordination.
5. The attractiveness of a A. T
country as a potential B. F
market for an international
business depends solely on
the size of its consumer
market
6. Kitchen Guru decided to A. selling intangible property to a franchisee and
export its products to insisting on rules to conduct the business.
foreign markets by hiring
local marketing agents in B. changing agents frequently.
each country. Over the
years, Kitchen Guru ran C. engaging in turnkey projects and exporting process
into various problems with technology to foreign firms.
these local marketing D. entering into cross-licensing agreements with foreign
agents that affected both firms.
sales and profitability.
Kitchen Guru can E. setting up wholly owned subsidiaries in foreign
overcome its problems with nations to handle local marketing.
local marketing agents by
7. In which of the following A. franchising agreement
modes of entry into foreign
markets does a firm agree B. turnkey project
to set up an operating plant
for a foreign client and C. licensing agreement
hand over the plant when it
is fully operational? D. wholly owned subsidiary

E. joint venture
8. In terms of licensing, A. infrastructure
which of the following is
an intangible property? B. machinery

C. leased equipment

D. advanced computing systems

E. patent
9. Licensing is NOT attractive A. firms lacking the capital to develop operations
to which of the following overseas
firms?
B. firms unwilling to commit substantial financial
resources to an unfamiliar market

C. firms requiring tight control of operations for


realizing experience curve and location economies

D. firms wanting to explore markets but prohibited from


doing so by investment barriers

E. firms with intangible properties with business


applications that it does not want to develop itself
10. Franchising as a mode of A. service firms.
entry into foreign markets
is employed primarily by B. manufacturing companies.

C. online outfits.

D. high-technology companies.

E. primary industries.
11. Nantucket Food Products A. A firm can avoid the cost of establishing
desires to expand manufacturing operations in the host country.
internationally. Director of
Sales, Esme Jones, prefers B. A firm shares the development costs and risks with its
that the company export to host partner.
foreign markets. Which of
the following rationales C. A firm can earn returns from process technology
should Jones use as an skills in countries where FDI is restricted.
advantage of choosing
exporting as a mode of D. A firm has access to local partner's knowledge.
entry into foreign markets?
E. A firm has the ability to engage in global strategic
coordination.
12. Which of the following is A. The foreign firm benefits from a local partner's
an advantage of joint knowledge of the host country.
ventures as a mode of entry
into foreign markets? B. The foreign firm can protect its technology from
being appropriated by its local partner.

C. There is less cause for friction and conflict between


the foreign and local partners.

D. It gives a firm tight control over subsidiaries, which


enables it to realize experience curve or location
economies.

E. The foreign firm does not have to bear any


development costs and risks associated with opening
a foreign market.
13. Which of the following A. turnkey projects
entry modes into a foreign
market best serves a high- B. franchising
tech firm?
C. wholly owned subsidiaries

D. joint ventures

E. licensing
14. Which of the following is A. The timing and scale of entry of foreign expansion
true of international firms are minor details in comparison with the choice of
considering foreign foreign market.
expansion?
B. The long-run economic benefits of doing business in
a country are solely a function of the country's
population size.

C. If the firm's core competence is based on proprietary


technology, entering a joint venture might risk losing
control of that technology to the joint-venture partner.

D. The costs and risks associated with foreign expansion


are higher in economically advanced nations.

E. Politically unstable and less developed nations offer


favorable benefit-cost-risk trade-off conditions.
15. Axiom International, an A. wholly owned subsidiary
Australian company, wants
to expand its operations to B. joint venture
China, a country that is
politically, culturally, and C. exporting
economically different. The
firm needs to select a mode D. greenfield investments
of entry that would give it
access to local knowledge, E. licensing
allow sharing of
development costs and
risks, and also be
politically acceptable.
Which of the following
modes of entry into foreign
markets is most suitable for
Axiom International?
16. Jupiter Systems is a high- A. wholly owned subsidiary
tech firm looking to set up
operations in a foreign B. joint venture
country. The firm's core
competency is in C. franchising
technological know-how.
Which of the following D. licensing
modes of entry would be
most favorable to the firm E. turnkey project
if it wants to keep a tight
control over its
technology?
17. The CFO of At Home A. lack of control over quality
Products is unhappy with
the firm’s choice of wholly B. high costs and risks
owned subsidiaries as the
mode of foreign entry. He C. problems with local marketing agents
has pointed out a number
of disadvantages to this D. inability to engage in global strategic coordination
mode. Which of the
following is a disadvantage E. lack of control over technology
of wholly owned
subsidiaries as a mode of
entry into foreign markets?
18. The risk of failure of an A. undervaluing the assets of an acquired firm.
acquisition can be reduced
by B. ensuring that firms are acquired in the home country.

C. replacing high-level managers of an acquired firm.

D. a detailed auditing of operations, financial position,


and management culture.

E. investing only in a firm that is managing to break


even.
19. Which of the following is a A. They have a higher potential for throwing up
disadvantage of greenfield unpleasant surprises.
ventures?
B. It is much more difficult to build an organizational
culture from scratch than to change the culture of an
existing unit.

C. Companies find it difficult to avoid falling into the


trap of the hubris hypothesis.

D. It is slower to establish than acquisitions.

E. A firm does not have the freedom to build the kind of


subsidiary that it wants.
20. If a firm is seeking to enter A. acquisition.
a market via a wholly
owned subsidiary where B. licensing deal.
there are already well-
established incumbent C. greenfield venture.
enterprises, and where
global competitors are also D. turnkey project.
interested in establishing a
presence, a suitable mode E. exporting deal.
of entry is a(n)
21. Which of the following is A. The foreign firm benefits from a local partner's
an advantage of joint knowledge of the host country.
ventures as a mode of entry
into foreign markets? B. The foreign firm can protect its technology from
being appropriated by its local partner.

C. There is less cause for friction and conflict between


the foreign and local partners.

D. It gives a firm tight control over subsidiaries, which


enables it to realize experience curve or location
economies.

E. The foreign firm does not have to bear any


development costs and risks associated with opening
a foreign market.
22. Which of the following is A. ability to create switching costs that tie customers into
an example of a first-mover one's products or services
advantage
B. avoidance of pioneering costs that a later entrant into
the foreign market has to bear

C. increased probability of surviving in a foreign market

D. opportunity to observe and learn from the mistakes of


other entrants

E. ability to let later entrants ride ahead on the


experience curve
23. Omega, Inc. is considering A. the product is widely available in the foreign market
international expansion and
wants to know if it is likely B. sales volumes is relatively low in the foreign market
to command a high price
for its fitness product. In C. the product offers greater value to customers in the
which of the following foreign market
situations can Omega, Inc.
command higher prices for D. the product is more suitable to other foreign markets
its fitness product in a
foreign market? E. domestic competitors are selling alternatives at
reduced prices
24. While personal fitness A. is likely to have greater value.
trackers (such as Fitbit) are
widely available in the B. will have to be priced relatively low.
U.S., they are scarcely
available in international C. will see a decrease in sales volume.
markets. Given the
increasing awareness of a D. is not suited to that particular market.
healthy lifestyle, such
products satisfy an unmet E. will fail to make a profit.
need. A product such as
Fitbit in international
markets
25. Which of the following is a A. rapid economic growth
reason why a relatively
poor country may be an B. political instability
attractive target for inward
investment? C. currency depreciation

D. high cost of living

E. less developed infrastructure


26. Acquiring firms often A. T
overpay for the assets of
the acquired firms. B. F
Total (/26)

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