82017 Learn the Russian Gases tough ono Film - Part 2 (Dative Case) - Explore Russian EXPLORE RUSSIAN Home Blog Books & Coaching About Useful Links = Q Hey guys! How did you find the Genitive Case from Part 1? I hope you learned lots of new things. This time I went carefully through the film and put together lots of examples with the Dative Case for you. For those who haven't read the first Part, in this article series we are studying the uses of the Grammar Cases through examples taken from the popular Russian film The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath! - Uporins cyab6el, unn C nérkum napom! The Dative Case (gatenbitii nanex) is used mainly as the Indirect Object in a sentence, in impersonal constructions and after certain verbs and prepositions. If you haven't watched the film I suggest that do it so you remember the context of each of the examples below. You can watch the film with English subtitles here (1st Part, 2nd Part). Once you're familiar with the film you can watch the video I made below focusing only phrases with the Dative Case and study the examples. hitploxploreruss'n.comussian-cases-one-flm-atve-casel Subseribe on YouTube! Angelos Georgakis 2k Enter your name and email below and click, "Get Free Updates!” First Name Email Addres Zero spam. Unsubscribe any time. wr82017 Learn the Russian Gases trough ono Film - Part 2 (Dative Case) - Explore Russian SO LL Reni POG) COSC UR Cat] Can't Live a Tiare we > Beginner (1) > Grammar (13) > How to learn Russian (1) > Imperfective and Perfective Verbs qa) > Interviews of Uses of the Dative Case — Russian The Video Teachers (4) > Learn Russian through films (7) > Learn Russian through songs @) > Learning Methods (10) > My Interviews a) hitploxploreruss'n.comussian-cases-one-flm-atve-casel ansowcoir Lean Russian Cass tush on Fm -Part’2(atve Cas) - Exo Rssin Learn the Russian Grammar Cases through the film Vor» Poetry (1) > Talks — Presentations @) > Uncategorized (2) > Videoblog (16) > Vocabulary (8) Uses of the Dative Case — All Examples and Additional Notes Dative Case for Indirect Objects In the following examples, the Indirect Object is in Dative Case whereas the Direct Object is in the Accusative. Vi HakoHeu, Te6e ckarky BCé, UTO A MOMKEH CKazaTb ~ And I'll finally tell you everything I have to tell you. ThI > Te6e ckazaTb (cka@rky - perfective) Komy-To uTo-To - say something (Direct Object: DO) to someone (Indirect Object: 10) Heyskenu Tb! caenaeWib MHe npegnoxeHne? - Could it be that you'll propose to me? hitploxploreruss'n.comussian-cases-one-flm-atve-casel str82017 Learn the Russian Gases tough ono Film - Part 2 (Dative Case) - Explore Russian aA —> MHe Aenate npennorkexne KoMy-To - to make a proposal (DO) to someone (10) Aa, Aoxvm, Ha cuacbe nany MHe. flasai. - Jim, give me your paw for happiness. - Come on! a> MHe B3Haeulb, 9 Ke Mean yxke npeanoxeHHe OAHOA skeHuMHe. - You know, I already proposed to a woman once. cava Kena — opHO KeHUIMHE Korfa AenatoT npeanorkeHve OAHOM *KeHUIMHE, TO He BCnoMMHaloT Npo Apyryio. - When a man proposes to a woman, he doesn’t talk about another. oava KeHUMHa — OAHON KeHUMHE Qo sevepa, Mame npnser nepenasai. ~ See you in the evening. Say hello to mum Mama — Mame nepenasate (nepenaio ~ imperfective) komy-To npuser - to say hello (DO) to someone (10) 3auem TI rosopun eli npo JleHnHrpan? - Why did you tell her about Leningrad? ona — ett rosopte (roBopio - imperfective) KoMy-To npo 4To- To - to talk to someone (10) about something 31a necHa Mpo mio6osb. - This is a love song. (The preposition npo takes Accusative Case) - Tei mie ropopniub? — Are you talking to me? - Te6e, - To you, hitploxploreruss'n.comussian-cases-one-flm-atve-casel a782017 Learn the Russian Gases tough ono Film - Part 2 (Dative Case) - Explore Russian aA —> MHe Tel > Te6e roBopue (rosopio - imperfective) Komy-To ~ to talk to someone (IO) 5 Bam nacnopr nokaxky. — I will show you the Passport. Mbannua! - You drunk! BbI — Bam Nokasatb (nokaxy — perfective) KoMy-To UTo-To - to show something (DO) to someone (10) A npuroroeun Te6e Molt HoBoroAHMii Nopapok. - I prepared a New Year present for you. Cnacv6o. A Toxe npurorosuna TeGe nofapoK. — Thanks, I have a present for you too. Tel > Te6e Npurorosure (npurotosnio - perfective) komy-To nogapox - to get someone (IO) a present (DO) Sl ceiuac omeHych M Bce BAM NOAPOGHO OBBACHIO. - Now I'll get dressed and explain everything to you in detail, BbI > Bam OSbsacHUTe (O6bACHIO - perfective) KoMy-To 4TO-To — to explain something (DO) to someone Y MeHa Kmioy nogowien. ~ My key fit (the door). 3xaunT, Tbi Aana eMy Knio4? - So, you gave him the key? oH > emy fate (nam ~ imperfective) KoMy-To uTo-To - to give someone (10) something (DO) Paan Bora, He BonHylitecb, ycnoKoiiTecb, | BAM BCE celiuac o6pachio. - For God's sake, calm down. I will now explain everything to you. hitploxploreruss'n.comussian-cases-one-flm-atve-casel 7az5c017 Loarnthe Russian Cates treugh on Film - Part 2 (Dative Case) - Explore Russian BbI — Bam A reGe nosrops. - I repeat to you. He Hago Me nostopsre! - You don’t have to repeat it to me. Tel > Te6e aA —> MHe nostopsTb (nosTopsto - imperfective) komy-To UTO- To - to repeat something (DO) to someone (10) 310 GectakTHo c T80eM CTOpoHbI HANOMMHaTb MHE O moém Bo3pacte. - It’s tactless from your side to remind me of my age. A> MHe Hanommnate (Wanomunaio — imperfective) KoMy-To 0 4ém-To ~ to remind someone (IO) about something Preposition K — “towards” K Moemy Benukomy H3aymnennto, oHa cornacunace. - To my utter amazement she said “yes” Moe Bennkoe u3yMneHve — Moemy Benukomy vayMseHiio Y Hac MHoro TYT NofapKos, NpHxoAMTe K HaM, apyabs. - We have lots of presents here, come to us friends! MbI > Ham Keneuka, y MeHA K TeGe mpegnoxeHne camoe Heoxwgalttioe. - Zhenya, I have the most unexpected proposal for you. hitploxploreruss'n.comussian-cases-one-flm-atve-casel a782017 Learn the Russian Gases tough ono Film - Part 2 (Dative Case) - Explore Russian Tel > Te6e K 4epry Onera! - To hell with Oleg. K 4epry Monacrbips! - To hell with the monastery. uept > 4epty Pe6aa, fasaiite 3astpa. - Guys, come on, tomorrow! Mpnxoante ko MHe 3astpa. - Come to visit me tomorrow. A> MHe Npuxoaute (npuxoxy — imperfective) ko KoMy-To - to visit someone 3axoqu 8 roctn Ko MHe , KBapTupa 12 y MeHs. - Come visit me. It’s apartment 12, aS MHe 3axognTe (3axorxy - imperfective) Ko KoMy-To & roctn - to visit someone Npocto Tbl KO MHe HeOGbeKTUBHO OTHOCMUIBCA. — It’s just that you are not impartial towards me. Ewe kak! ~ You bet. aA MHE Certain Verbs require the Dative Case Bono! - It’s painful! hitploxploreruss'n.comussian-cases-one-flm-atve-casel mr250017 Loarnthe Russian Cates treugh on Film - Part 2 (Dative Case) - Explore Russian Berasaiie celiac xe! - Get up this very minute! Tb! Mewaeu MHe cnatb! - You are not letting me sleep. aA—> MHE Mewar (mewiato - imperfective) Komy-To genaTe uTo-To — to disturb/obstruct someone from doing something Nossonmte ei. - Call her. Kak 9 mory, y MeHa TanoHUnka Her. - How can I? I don’t have a telephone card. oHa — ei nossoHnTb (noasoHio - imperfective) KoMy-To - to call someone Nomornte mie, noxanyiicra, noaHateca. - Help me please to stand up. aA MHE Nomorate (niomoraio - imperfective) komy-To AenaTe uTo-To - Help someone to do something. XoTute, | BAM MoMory? - Do you want me to help you? Her, He xouy. - No, I don’t. BbI > Bam Tak, 3HauMT, A Tak NOHMMalo, Tana Te6e He Hpasmtea. ~ I take it that you don’t like Galya. hitploxploreruss'n.comussian-cases-one-flm-atve-casel an82017 Learn the Russian Gases tough ono Film - Part 2 (Dative Case) - Explore Russian Tel > Te6e Mue uTo-To Hpasuca - I like something. Nouemy Tbi MHe He Bepwulb? - Why you don’t believe me? a> MHE BepnTe (Bepio - imperfective) Komy-To - to believe someone Tana, 9 AOMKHa BaM CKagaTb, YTO A BAM HEMHOKKO 3apmayto. - Galya, I have to say that I’m a little bit jealous of you. BbI > Bam sasnaosare (sasuayio - imperfective) Komy-To - to envy someone, to be jealous of someone To, YTO OH NOABMACA B TBOEM AOMe — 3TO BNONHE CooTBeTCcTByeT TBOeMy xapaktepy. — His appearance in your house is typical of your character. Bol xapakrep —» TBoemy xapaktepy Preposition ITo Are, no-sauiemy, “By a? - And where do you think I live? SToro © He 3Haw. ~ I don’t know that. hitploxploreruss'n.comussian-cases-one-flm-atve-casel onaz5c017 Loarnthe Russian Cates treugh on Film - Part 2 (Dative Case) - Explore Russian Note: Here, the one word no-samemy is an adverb. However, we often see the expression no moemy MHeHMto — in my opinion. Moé MHeHMe — Moemy MHEHMIO Ecnu 661 Tbi shana, Minas, Kak | nO Tee cockyuunea. - If you only knew how I missed you, darling. Tel > Te6e ckyuaTe (cky4ato ~ imperfective) no KoMy-To ~ to miss someone Note: You can also use ckyyats with Prepositional Case. For example: Thi He ckyYaeulb 060 MHe? - Don’t you miss me? You can read more about ckyuatb in this excellent blog here. Bot stor nonan B caMoneT no owmGKe. - He ended up on a plane by mistake. Ero uTo, 8 Garaxk caasann? - Did they put him into the luggage? owM6ka — ownv6ke no own6Ke — by mistake No kakomy npapy Th! co MHOi Tak pasrosapveaewis? — What right have you got to talk with me like that? kakoe npago — kakomy npasy hitploxploreruss'n.comussian-cases-one-flm-atve-casel ‘7az5c017 Loarnthe Russian Cates treugh on Film - Part 2 (Dative Case) - Explore Russian No kakomy npasy? — By what right? JlanHo, naBaiire no rnotouKy, 1 Bcé. — All right, let’s do it, one shot. TnoToueK > rnoTouKy Took — rnotoky (The form rnotouex above is a diminutive one) No rnoTouky - let’s drink only one shot, sip No ynnye moe KoTopsii ron say4aT warn — Mon apyaba yxonsr, - Along my street every year I hear footsteps - my friends are going away. yanua Mos — ynnuye Moeii no yanye moeiA ~ along my street Ano cy66oTam 1 BockpeceHbaM # ocTasanacb ona. - And on the Saturdays and Sundays, I was left alone. cy66orTbI — cy66oTam BOCKPeceHbA —> BOCKpeceHbAM no cy66oTaM m1 BockpeceHbsm - On Saturdays and Sundays (ongoing situation) Hy-ka qasaitte orciona. Kusexbko. Jlasaiire, no nomam, o6e. - Now leave, both of you (Go home) quickly! hitploxploreruss'n.comussian-cases-one-flm-atve-casel swapeotr Learn the Russian Gases tough ono Film - Part 2 (Dative Case) - Explore Russian oma — Aomam Impersonal Constructions with the Dative Case Mie kaxkerca, #1 KeHIOcb. - It looks to me that I'm getting married. Mute Toxe Tak Kaxerca. - It looks to me that you are. aA —> MHe Mie kaxkeTca, uTO ... - It looks to me that TeGe ouenb upér. - It suits you very much. UTo-To Komy-To upér. - Something suits someone Modal Expressions — I have, I should, I need etc. Uro BaM onsTb Hy2KHO? - What do you need again? BbI — Bam Mue Hy:kHo uTo-To, - I need something, Bcé! Ham Hy»kHo Ha azponpom. - That’s enough! We have to go to the airport. Mbl —> Ham hitploxploreruss'n.comussian-cases-one-flm-atve-casel annaz5c017 Loarnthe Russian Cates treugh on Film - Part 2 (Dative Case) - Explore Russian A Bam celiac ace ObbACHIO, MHe Hage opeTeca. - I will explain to you right now, I just need to get dressed. aA—> MHE TeGe 6onbwe Henbas, TbI CeroaHa KeHMUIbCA. - To you not more drink, you are getting married today. Tel — Te6e axe Moemy aHrenbckomy TepneHuto npuxo_uT koHeu. - Even my angelic patience has some bounds. Moé aHrenbckoe TepneHne > Moemy aHrenbckomy Tepnenuio Npvxoqut komy-To uTo-To - Something comes/happens/occurs to someone SI Xvpypr, MHe YacTo NPHXOAMTCA AeNaTb NOAM 6onbHo, 4TO6bI NOTOM MM 2KUNOCE xopowio. - I'ma surgeon, there are times when I have to cause people pain, so that later on they would be happy. Komy-To yacro npuxoqurca uTo-To AenaTe. — Someone often has to do something (Modal Expression). Aenars komy-To GonbHo. ~ To cause pain to someone (Indirect Object). . YTO6bI KOMY-TO 2KUNOCb XOPOLO. - ... So Someone lives happily (Impersonal Construction). hitploxploreruss'n.comussian-cases-one-flm-atve-casel sa782017 Learn the Russian Gases tough ono Film - Part 2 (Dative Case) - Explore Russian To Express Age Mue 36 net, Mexay npouus... — By the way, I’m 36 years old aA —> MHe Let’s Test Ourselves As I explained in the previous article, the only way to make strong memories is to practice recall/testing frequently enough. Below you'll find all the Dative Case examples that we covered above in randomised order. Complete the exercise soon after you study the examples and preferably on the following day allowing for your brain to soak in the new information. Examples He nago ...... (#) nosTopsre! Kora aenatot npeanoxeune ...... (onHa KEHNA), TO He BCNOMMHAIT Npo Apyryio. Npnxoaute ko ...... (A). axon Ko ...... (a) B rocTH, KBapTupa 12. Nossoumrte ...... (Ha). (To!) 6onbule Henb3a, TbI CeroAHA KEHMUIBCA. Jlaano, aasaiire no ...... (rnoToueK). Hy-ka qasaitte orciona. Mo ...... (qoma), o6e. dKeHeuKa, y MeHS K....... (Tel) HeoxNAaHHOe npeanoxenne. Tana, aomkta ckazaTb, UTO 6 ...... (BbI) HEMHOKKO sasuayo. A xupypr, ...... (a) Yacro NpuxoaNTcA Renate (ntoan) 6onbHo, 4TO6bI NoTOM ...... (OHM) KUNOCE xopowio. Fue (BbI) NACNOPT NOKAKy. hitploxploreruss'n.comussian-cases-one-flm-atve-casel sai82017 Learn the Russian Gases tough ono Film - Part 2 (Dative Case) - Explore Russian Ao sevepa. ...... (Mama) npnseT nepenasaii. Al... (Tb!) NOBTOpAIO. Y Hac MHoro TyT nopapKoB, NPUXOAMTE K ..... (Mbt), apy3ba. Dax ...... (Moe aHrenbckoe TepneHne) npuxoanT koHeu. K vu (4ept) Onera! 3Haeulb, @ yoke Aenan NpepnorxeHne ...... (OHA >KEHUIMHA) Sl Tak noHMMato, uTO Tans ...... (Tel) He HpaBuTca. 3auem Toi roBopwn...... (oa) Npo leHMHTpan? A celiuac Bce O6bsCHIO, TONBKO ...... (A) Haao onetecs. OH nonan B camoner no ...... (owM6Ka) Toi Mewaews ...... (@) cnaTb! Bcé! ...... (Mbl) HYKHO Ha azpompom (To!) oueHb waar. (a) 36 net, Mexay npounm... UTo (BbI) onaTb Hy%KHO? = Tht ..... (8) FOBOpMUb? — ...... (TEI). Cnacn6o, A Toxe npuroToswna ...... (Tl) NoAapoK. Nomorure ...... (a), Noxanylicta, NoAHATECA (a) Toxke Tak KaxkeTca. Mpocto Tat Ko ...... (fl) HeOBbeKTHBHO OTHOCHUIECA. K ...u. (4ept) MoHacrbIpb! No ...... (Kakoe mpaso) Tel Co MHOH Tak pasrosapveaewib? Heyskenn To! cnenaeule ...... (A) npeanorxKeHne? Vi nakoHeU, ckarky ...... (Th) BC, UTO A AOMKeH ckazaTp. Toi nana ...... (0H) kniou? A ceituac ofeHych M1 aCe ...... (Bb!) OFBACHIO. Ero nospneHne B TBOeEM AoMe, COOTBETCTBYET .. (TB0i xapakrep) Nouemy Tb ...... (a) He BepMulb? (a) kaxeres, @ KeHIOce. Xorute, #1... (Bb) noMory? Ecnu 661 Tbi sHana, MMNaA, KaK AO... (Tb) cockyuunea. ATO ww... (CY660TbI N BOCKPeceHbs) A OCTaBaNach hitploxploreruss'n.comussian-cases-one-flm-atve-casel ssi82017 Learn the Russian Gases tough ono Film - Part 2 (Dative Case) - Explore Russian onva. Pan Bora, He BoniyliTect, #....... (Bb!) BCe OBBACHIO. Aa, pkum, Ha cuactbe nany ...... (A). 3T0 GecTakTHo c T80eM CTOpoHbI HANOMMHaTE ...... (#) © Bospacre. A npnrorosnn ...... (Tb!) MoM HoBoroAHN nogapoK. To... (ynMua Mos) KoTOpBIi ron sByYaT Warn — Mon Apy3bA yxopaT. K ..u. (Moe BenMKOe MayMneHKe), OHA Cormacunacs: By Angelos | May 1st, 2016 | Grammar, Learn Russian through films | 0 Comments Share This Story, f vind t Choose Your eon & Platform! 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