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Introduction

This glossary has been developed in cooperation with


(CN--S)
Publication 850 (CN numerous professional translators and editors. Its
(October 2007) purpose is to establish high standards for the quality
Cat. No. 50219Z of language usage, to promote uniformity in language
usage, and to minimize the risk of misinterpretation
of Chinese-language materials issued by the Internal
English
Eng lish-
lish- Revenue Service (IRS).
This glossary is being issued to, among other
Chinese things, provide a foundation for translation of federal
tax terminology. It provides Chinese equivalents
in simplified characters, used primarily in mainland
(Simplified) China, Singapore, and Malaysia. It must be noted
that invention and compromise are always involved in

Glossary
Glossar y of selecting words and phrases to describe certain tax
concepts that may have no precise equivalent in the
Chinese language or legal tradition.

ords
Wor ds and The terms in this glossary are among the most
commonly used in documents published by the IRS.

Phrases
Phr ases They are first presented in English with Chinese
translations.
This glossary is not a legal document and none of
the terms found in it should be understood to change
the meaning of any provisions of law, regulations, or
any other authoritative precedent. Although a reader
may understand terms as translated to have particular
meanings, the legal meanings of the terms are
controlled by the law, regulations, and administrative
and judicial decisions. A periodic review is made
to determine whether any additions, deletions, or
revisions are needed.
Users are invited to send their comments via email
to: VTO@irs.gov
or to the following mailing address:
Internal Revenue Service
Virtual Translation Office
SE:W:CAR:MP:T:T:VTO Room 6526
1111 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20224

以更迅速、更简便的方法索取表格和其他信息:
互 联 网 •www.irs.gov
English to Chinese accounts receivable advance payment of earned
应收款 income credit
accrual 所得收入税预付额,低收入家
应计累积,累积额,应计额 庭福利优惠预付
A accrual accounts advocate
应计累积帐,累积帐,应计额 辩护人,调解人
abandoned spouse
被遗弃的配偶 帐目 after--tax basis
after
accrual method 税后基础,税后的核算基础
abandonment
遗弃,放弃 应计累积法,累积计帐法,应 age test
计额记帐法 年龄核准,年龄规条
abandonment clause
放弃条款,遗弃条款 accrued income agency (contractual)
累积收入,应计收入 机构(契约合同),代理机构(契
abatement of tax 约合同制)
减轻税务,减除税款 accrued interest
累积利息,应计利息 agent (contractual)
ability to pay 代理(契约合同),代理人(契约
支付能力 accrued taxes
应计累积税,累积税额,应计 合同制)
absorption rate agent--driver
税额 agent
消耗吸收率,归入成本率
activity engaged in for a profit 销售代理兼送货司机,代理司
abusive tax shelter 机
从事的营利活动,图利活动
滥用合法减税手段,滥用避税
additional child tax credit agreement
计划
附加子女减税优惠,额外子女 协议,合同,契约
accelerated depreciation
税优惠 Aid to Families with Dependent
加速折旧
additional taxes on qualified Children
accelerated notice and demand 对有未独立子女家庭的资助,
plans (including IRAs) and other
加急通知书与要求书,加速通 抚养未成年子女的家庭生活辅
tax--favored accounts
tax
知布告和要求 助
对合格计划(包括IRA退休金计
according to our records 划)和其它利税帐户征收的附 Alaska Permanent Fund
根据我们的记录 加税,认可退休计划(包括IRA) 阿拉斯加永久基金
account 和其它利税帐户附的加税 alien resident card
帐户 adjusted gross income (AGI) 外国侨民身份证,外国侨民居
account, social security 经调整的毛额收入,调整后总 留身份证
社会安全帐户,社会安全福利 收入 alimony
帐户 adjusted itemized deductions 离婚赡养费,赡养费
account statement 调整后的分项扣除额,调整后 allocate
帐目报告单 列举扣除额 划拨,分配,划分
accountant adjusted tax basis allocation
会计 调整后的税额计算基础,调整 分配法,划分法
accounting method 后基本价值
(W--4)
allowances (W
会计核算方法,会计记帐方法 adjustments 允许额(W-4),税务允许额(雇
accounting period 调整 员预扣税允许证明书),预扣减
会计核算时段,会计结算期, adoption agency 量(W-4)
会计期 儿童收养代办,领养机构 Alternate Trade Adjustment
accounts payable adoption agency fees Assistance (ATAA)
应付款 儿童收养代办费,领养费 协助企业调整补充计划

2 Publication 850 (CN-S)


alternative minimum tax Application for Taxpayer authorized IRS e-file provider
替代性的最低限额税,规制最 Identification Number for 经国税局授权的电子报税服务
低税 Pending U.S. Adoptions 商
amended return 为即将到来的被收养人取得纳 auto tag
修改过的收益申报,申报修 税人身份号码的申请,为即将 汽车牌照
改,修改的税务报表 被领养人取得报税号码的申请
书 average tax rate
Amended U.S. Individual 平均税率
Income Tax Return appraiser
award (prizes and awards)
修改过的美国个人所得税申 评估人,估价人
奖励(奖金,奖赏)
报,修改过的美国个人所得税 arbitrators
申报表 仲裁人
amortized bond premium Archer MSA
摊销的债券溢价 阿切尔医疗存款帐户 B
amount realized back taxes
long--term
Archer MSAs and long
实得金额 拖欠的税款
care insurance contracts
announcement 阿切尔医疗存款帐户及长期医 backpay
通知 疗护理保险合同 拖欠的工资
annual income area code backup withholding
年收入,年收 区域代码,电话的区域代码 备用的预扣税款
annual leave Armed Forces Tax Guide bad debts
年假期,年度假期 军队税务指南 坏帐
annualized income installment balance
arrangement
method 收支平衡,余额,决算
安排
按年度分期支付收入的办法,
按年度计算分期收入的方法 arrears balance sheet
欠款 节算表,资产负债表
annuity
年金 bank draft
as you go basis
银行汇票
annuity bond 随赚随交为基础
年金债券 bank failure
assess 银行倒闭
appeal (noun) 评估,征收
上诉(名词) banking day
assessment of tax 银行营业日
appeal (verb) 税责估算,评估税款,征收税
提出上诉(动词) 款 bankruptcy
破产
appeal rights assets
上诉权 barter
财产,资产
易货贸易,以物易物
applicant audit
申请人 barter exchange
审查,查帐,审计 易货交易,以物易物交换
Application for IRS Individual audit division
Taxpayer Identification Number bartering income
审计部门,查税部门 易货收益,以物易物收入
(ITIN)
联邦个人报税号码申请书 audit of a return base cost
报税表审查 基础成本,基本成本
Application for Social Security
Card auditor basis
社会安全卡的申请 审查员,查帐员,审计员 基础,成本

Publication 850 (CN-S) 3


benefits business carryover loss
福利,优惠 业务,企业 结转亏损,亏损转移
bequest business expenses cash
遗赠 营业费用 现金
bill business gifts cash basis
帐单 业务礼品 收付实现制,现金形式,现金
boilerplate 制
business loss
协议等文件的标准条文,各种 营业亏损 cash disbursement
文件的标准条文 现金支付
business property
bona fide resident (for tax 企业财产,商业财产 cash flow
purposes) 现金流转,现金流量
名副其实的居民(为税务目的) business trust
企业经营信托,商业信托 cash method
bond 现金收付会计法,现金形式作
债券 by--product
by 业
副产品
bond discount cash retirement
债券贴现 现金清偿,现金支付
bond for payment of tax cash withdrawal
付税保证金 C 现金提取
bond income cafeteria plan cashier’s check
债券收入 自选物项计划 银行本票,银行支票
bond premium calendar year casualty
债券溢价,超过债券票面价格 日历年度 灾害,意外,意外事故死亡
bond retirement casualty loss
candidate for a college degree
债券清偿,债券收回 意外损失,意外事故死亡损失
攻读大学学位者
bookkeeper CD--ROM
CD
capital assets
记帐员,簿记 电子光盘储存器,电脑储存器
固定资产
borrower certain government payments
capital base
借款人,贷款人 政府的某些补助金,某些政府
资本基础,资产基础
box 的补助金
(表格上的)框,格 capital expenditures
固定资产支出,资本支出 certificate of alien claiming
bracket (tax) residence in the United States
(纳税)类别等级,纳税人收 capital gains 住美外国侨民证书,外国侨民
入分级纳税率 资本收益,资本利得 申请住美证书
branch capital gains tax certificate of compliance
分支,支部,分行,分局 资本收益税,资产利得税 合格证,合格证书
bring an action capital investment certificate of deposit (CD)
提起诉讼 资本投资,基建投资 (CD)定期存款存折,定期存款
broker capital loss certified public accountant
经纪人,代理人,经纪 资本损失 检定会计师,注册会计师
browser capital turnover charitable contribution
浏览器 资本周转 慈善捐赠,慈善捐献
bus carry on a trade or business charitable organization
(运输)车,巴士,公共汽车 经营商业或企业 慈善组织

4 Publication 850 (CN-S)


checking account common--law marriage
common coupon to deposit taxes (FTD)
支票帐户 同居,习惯法婚姻 上缴预付税票据,付税用的票

child care community income
儿童照管 共同收入,夫妻共有收入 court costs
出庭费
child support community property
儿童抚养费 共有财产,夫妻共有财产 court order
法庭命令,裁断
child tax credit compensation
抚养儿童抵税优惠,子女税优 补偿 cover by insurance
惠,抚养儿童的付税优惠 承保,受保范围
compensation for injuries
child with special needs (for Coverdell education savings
受伤赔偿
adoption) account
(领养)有特殊需要的儿童 compliance 卡沃德尔教育储蓄金帐户
履行,执行 co--worker
co
claim
提出要求,申报 compute 同事
计算 credit for child care expenses
code number (computer)
(计算机)代号码,电脑代码 computer 托儿费优惠额,护儿优惠
计算机,电脑 credit for the elderly or the
coding
disabled
编码,编排号码 computer processed,
老人或残疾人优惠额,耆英或
computerized
collect (bring in revenue) 残障人士优惠
计算机处理,电脑处理,电脑
收取(收入款项)
化 credit life insurance
collect (demand payment) 信用人寿保险
condominium
追索征收(所欠应付税款) credit one’s account
集合住宅单元,共渡公寓
Collection Division 给个人帐户计入款额,入某人
国税局税款追索征收部,税务 constructive receipt 的帐户,入帐
局收税部门 推定的收入
credit reduction rate (FUTA)
college contest prize (联邦失业税法)优惠失业人员
大学 竞赛奖金 的减税率,(联邦失业税法)失
contribution 业人员优惠减税率,失业人员
commission--driver
commission 的减税优惠率
拿佣金的驾驶员 投入,供款,捐赠
credit union
Commissioner of the Internal contribution to capital
信用合作社,互助储金会,信
Revenue Service 摊入资本
用会
税务局局长,国税局局长 cooperative housing Currency Transaction Report
commodities corporation 货币存储业务报告
商品,大宗商品 住房合作社,合作社式的住房
公司 Currency Transaction Report
common carrier by Casinos
运输公司,普通运输工具 corporate tax 赌场货币进出报告
股份公司税
common law Customer Care Center
普通法 corporation 顾客服务中心
股份公司
common--law employee
common Customer Outreach Program
雇与被雇双方承认而无文约的 coupon book 外向型顾客服务计划,客户外
雇工 购物或供付款用的票据簿 展计划

Publication 850 (CN-S) 5


customs duties delinquent tax disabled
海关税,关税 拖欠的税款,过期税款,过期 残疾的,伤残
应付税款 disclosure
delinquent taxpayer 披露,公布
逾期不纳税的人,过期不纳税
D diskette
的人
磁盘,磁片
data demand for payment
disposition (of property)
数据 应付款,要求付款,要求付税
(财产)处置
data bank Department of Health and
distribution
数据库 Human Services
分配股息,红利或本金
健康与公众服务部,社会署
data entry (in a computer) Distribution from Pensions,
(计算机的)数据输入,电脑数 Department of Labor
劳工部 Annuities, Retirement or
据输入 Profit--Sharing Plans, IRAs,
Profit
data transmission Department of the Treasury Insurance Contracts, etc.
数据传输,数据传移 财政部 来自退休金,养老金,退休或
Department of Veterans Affairs 盈利分享计划,IRA 退休金,
day care center
退伍军人事务部 保险合同等项的股息红利
日托中心,日间托儿中心,托
儿所 dependency test distributive share (partnership)
抚养关系验证,被抚养人抚养 (合伙经营)的利润分成
dealer (commercial)
身份测试 dividend income
经销商
dependent 股息收入
dealer (securities) 被抚养人
经纪人(证券) dividends
dependent care assistance 股息
death benefit payments
死亡抚恤金,身后福利 division (administration)
照顾被抚养人的资助费
(管理)部门, (行政)部门
decree (judicial, final) dependent care expenses
(法庭,最后 )判决 被抚养人的护理费用,护儿费 donation
支出 捐赠
decree (not final)
(非终结)判决 depletion double declining balance
耗竭,损耗,折耗 depreciation
deduction 双重降低余额的折旧
扣除,减免 deposit period ending on
(month, day, year) double taxation
default 双征税
存款截止期限为 (年,月,日)
倒账,违约
depositor download (computers)
deferred compensation plan 存款人,储户存款人 (下载)电脑
延期补偿计划
depreciation draft
deferred income 折旧 汇票,草案
延期收入
direct deposit dual--status alien
dual
deferred payment 经转帐直接存款,直接存款 具有双重居民身份的外国人,
延期支付 相重身份居民
disability benefits
deferred taxes 残疾人补助金,残障人士补助 due diligence
延期税务 disability income exclusion 应负的责任,细心审察
delinquent return 对残疾人收入的豁免,残障人 dues (union)
延误报税,过期报税 士收入豁免 (工会)会费

6 Publication 850 (CN-S)


dwelling Employee’s Daily Record of enter (data in a computer)
住所 Tips 输入(把数据输入电脑)
雇员小费的每日记录 entertainment expenses
Employee’s Daily Record of 招待费,应酬费
Tips and Report to the Employer entry (on a return)
E 雇员小费的每日记录和向雇主 (在报税单上)填写申报
earned income 的报告
equitable relief
赚得收入,工资收入 Employee’s Report of Tips to 配偶各负债务责任制,衡平法
earned income credit Employer 免慰
低收入家庭福利优惠,给赚得 雇员向雇主的小费报告
equity (in property)
收入或工资收入的优惠额 employer (adjective) (财产)净值,资产超过其负债
earned income tax credit 雇主的,雇主(形容词) 的余额
低收入家庭福利优惠,给赚得 employer (noun) escrow
收入或工资收入的优惠额 雇主(名词) 应付款由第三者代存代缴的契
earned income test employer health plan 约,第三者代管契约,契据,
赚得收入测试 雇主提供的健康计划 代书
earning capacity employer identification number escrow funds
收入能力 (EIN) 由第三者代存代缴契约内的款
雇主身份号码 项,代管基金,契据资金,存
education credits 在代书处的款项
教育优惠额 employer tax
雇主税 estate
e-file 遗产
电子报税 Employer’s Supplemental Tax
Guide estate tax
elderly 雇主附加税务指南 遗产税
老年人,耆英 estimated tax
employment agency
electronic filing 职业介绍所 估算税额,预估税
电子报税 estimated tax payments
employment agency fees
Electronic Report of Tips 职业介绍费 估算的税金缴纳额,预估税缴
以电子方式申报小费收入 纳额
employment--related
employment
electronic service estimated useful life
和就业有关的
电子化服务 估计使用年限,预计物业有用
employment taxes 期
elementary school 就业税
小学 everyday tax solutions
enact 日常税务问题咨询服务
eligibility requirements 制定,颁布
合格的必要条件,合格条件 examination (of a tax return)
endowment 查税 (税务申报)
e-mail 捐款,捐赠
电子邮件 excess contribution
enforced collection action (退休计划等)超额供款
employee benefits 加强收税行动,强制收税 excise taxes
雇员福利
enforcement of the law 对制造,经销业征收的工商税
employee savings plan 执法 (如相关环保,交通,燃料等
雇员储蓄计划 enrolled agent 项附加税)
employee tax 注册代理人,注册代报税代理 executor
雇员税 人 (遗嘱)执行人

Publication 850 (CN-S) 7


exemption fax file a tax return
免税额 传真机,传真 报税
exemption from withholding Federal District Court file jointly
免除扣留所得税 联邦地区法院,联邦地方法院 夫妻联合报税,夫妻共同报
Exemptions, Standard Federal Employees Health 税,夫妻联报
Deductions, and Filing Benefit Program file separately
Information 联邦雇员健康保险计划 夫妻分别报税,夫妻分报
免税额,标准免税额及报税身 federal excise taxes file transfer protocol
份的资料 对制造,经销业征收的联邦工 文件传输协议
experience rate 商税(如相关环保,交通,燃 file your return on or before
经验税率,经验率 料等项联邦附加税) (month, day, year)
expire Federal Insurance Contribution 在(年,月,日)之前报税
期满 Act (FICA) filing of return
联邦社会保险税责法案 (FICA) 税务申报,报税
extended active duty
延期服役 federal tax lien filing status
联邦税收扣押权,联邦税抵押 报税身份

finance charge
federal tax on special fuels 财务收费,财务手续费
F 对于特别燃料的联邦税,联邦
特别燃料税 Financial Crimes Enforcement
face value Network (FinCEN)
面值,票面价格 federal tax products on 打击经济犯罪的执法网络,金
failure to deposit CD--ROM
CD 融罪行加强执法网络 (FinCEN)
未存入 激光盘形式的联邦税务税责说
明,在电脑光碟上的联邦税务 financial institution
failure to pay penalty 说明 金融机构
未缴纳罚金 fine (noun)
federal taxes
fair market value 联邦税 罚金 ( 名词 )
公平市场价格,公平交易市 fiscal year
Federal Unemployment Tax Act
价,公平市价 财政年度
(FUTA)
fair rental value 联邦失业保险税法案 fishing income
公平租赁价格 渔业收入
Federal Unemployment Trust
farm Fund fixing--up expenses
fixing
农场 联邦失业信托基金 修理费用
farm income federal use tax on civil aircraft flexible--benefit plan
flexible
农场收入 联邦征收民用飞机使用税 弹性福利计划
Farm Labor Contractor feedback flexible spending plan
Registration Act 意见 弹性开支计划
农场雇工合同登记法案
fees flipchart
farm operator 费 供随手翻阅查询纪要册,小
农场经营人 fellowship 册,翻阅记录导具表
farmer 研究金,大学研究生助学金 follow up
农场主,农民 field examination (audit) 采取后续行动,后续行动
farming 实地验查 ( 审计 ),实地查税 ( food stamps
务农 审计 ) 食品补助券

8 Publication 850 (CN-S)


for your records 2290 Heavy Highway Vehicle W-3 Transmittal of Wage and
供你留作记录 Use Tax Return Tax Statements
2290 高速公路重型机动车使用 W-3 工资与税务说明传送书
foreign account 税报税单
国外帐户 W-3c Transmittal of Corrected
2848 Power of Attorney and Wage and Tax Statements
foreign earned income Declaration of Representative W-3c 工资与税务正误说明传送
国外所得收入 2848 委托书和代表声明 书, W-3c 纠正以申报的年结
传送证书
foreign earned income 2848--D Tax Information
2848
exclusion Authorization and Declaration W-4 Employee’s Withholding
国外所得收入抵免部分 of Representative Allowance Certificate
2848-D 税收资讯委托代理授权 W-4 雇员预扣税优待证明书,
foreign housing deduction 证书 W-4 雇员预扣税豁免额证明书
国外房屋扣减,国外房屋费用
扣减额 8300 Report of Cash Payments W-5 Earned Income Credit
Over $10,000 Received in a Advance Payment Certificate
foreign tax Trade or Business W-5 低收入家庭福利优惠预付
国外税务 8300 商贸或企业中 $10,000以 证明书
上现金收入的报告
foreign tax credit W-7 Application for IRS
针对国外税务的优惠额,外国 8849 Claim for Refund of Excise Individual Taxpayer
税收优税 Taxes Identification Number
8849 联邦工商税退还索求表, W-7 国税局个人身份报税号码
foreign travel 联邦附加税退还索求表 申请表
出国旅行,国外旅行
Publication 1244 Employee’s foster child
form Daily Record of Tips and Report 寄养子女
表格 to Employer
1244 说明雇员每日小费记录及 founder (of a trust)
form letter ( 信托 ) 创办人
向雇主报告
格式信件
Schedule A (1040) franchise
forms: 附件A(1040) 特许连锁经营,连锁经营
表格
Schedule H Household franchise tax
1040 U.S. Individual Income Employment Taxes 特许连锁经营税,特权经营
Tax Return 附件H 家庭服务就业税申报 税,经营税 ( 加州 )
1040 U.S. 个人所得税申报单,
1040 美国所得税申报表 SS--4 Application for Employer
SS Free Internet Filing Homepage
Identification Number 免费网上报税的网页,免费网
1040A (same) SS-4 雇主税务申报号码申请表 路报税网页
1040A 联邦个人所得税申报单
SS--8 Determination of
SS fringe benefits
1040--ES Estimated Tax for
1040 Employee Work Status 附加福利
Individuals for Purposes of Federal full--time employee
full
1040-ES 个人所得预估税 Employment Taxes 全职雇员
SS-8 联邦就业税就业身份认
1040EZ Income Tax Return for 证书 full--time job
full
Single and Joint Filers With No 全职工作
Dependents W-2 Wage and Tax Statement
1040EZ 无抚养他人的个人或夫 W-2 工资与税务说明书, W-2 full--time student
full
妻联报所得税报税单 雇主给雇员的年结 全职学生

Publication 850 (CN-S) 9


furnace (heating unit) guaranteed issue highlights of tax changes
供暖锅炉,暖炉 确保回收率的债券 税收政策变化的要点,税制修
Guide to Free Tax Services 改的简要
免费税务服务指南 highway use tax
高速公路使用税
G hobby loss
gain realized 源自业余爱好的损失,嗜好损
已实现的收益(利得),获得 H 失
利益 halfway house holder
gainful employee 获释犯人重返社会前收容所 持有人
有收益的雇员 handicapped holder of record
gainful employment 残障的,残疾的 证券持有人
有收益的职业 handout holding period
garnishments 宣传资料,资料 持有期
扣押债务人对第三者债权的命 hardship case holiday
令,扣押令 有特殊困难的案例 假期
general partner head of household home
无限责任合伙人 户主,一家之主 家,住宅
geothermal well health benefits homeland security
地热井 健康保险福利,健康福利 国土安全
gift health coverage home loan
馈赠,礼物,礼品,赠礼 健康保险承保范围 房屋贷款
gift tax Health coverage tax credit homeworker
馈赠税 健康保险抵税优惠 家政劳务人员,家庭工人
health insurance Hope credit
goodwill
健康保险 希望 ( 教育费用 ) 抵税优惠
信誉,商誉,商业信誉
Health Insurance Credit hospital insurance benefits tax
grace period
Eligibility Certificate (Medicare)
宽限期
健康保险税收优惠资格证书 住院保险福利税 (Medicare)
grantor (of a trust) Health Insurance Credit for houseboat
信托授以人 Eligible Recipients 居住的船宅
gross income 健康保险优惠合格的接收者 household
收入毛额,总收入 health insurance policy 住户,家庭
gross profit 健康保险计划 household appliances
毛利,总利润,销售利润,税 hearing aid 家用电器
前利润 助听器 Household Employer’s Tax
gross receipts hearing impaired Guide
所收毛额,总额收入,销售额 听觉残障 家政雇主纳税指南,家庭雇主
group life insurance Heavy Highway Vehicle Use 纳税指南
集体寿险,团体寿险,团体人 Tax Return Household Employment Taxes
寿保险 高速公路重型机动车使用税报 家政劳务就业税,家庭雇佣就
group plan 税单 业税
集体 ( 保险 ) 计划,团体 ( 保 high school housewife
险 ) 计划 高中 家庭主妇

10 Publication 850 (CN-S)


housing allowance individual taxpayer identification Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
住房津贴 number (ITIN) for aliens 国税局,联邦税局,税务局
外籍人士个人报税身份号码 inventory
information return 存货,盘存
税务资料申报表 investment tax credit
I 投资税优惠
Information to Claim
impose a tax Earned Income Credit After Investor Reporting of Tax
征税 Disallowance Shelter Registration Number
in--law
in 要求补偿上一年被否决的赚得 投资人报告合法避税登记号
姻亲 收入优惠额陈述
invoice
income inheritance 发票
收入 遗产,继承
involuntary conversions
income averaging inheritance tax 非自愿更换 ( 财产)
收入平均值 遗产税,继承税
issue (a check)
income--splitting
income initial markup 开出 ( 支票 ),发 ( 支票 )
收入分解值 初始价格标高
item
injury 项目
income subject to tax (taxable
伤害
income) itemize
须纳税的收入 innocent spouse 逐项列记,列举项目
无辜配偶 itemized deductions
income tax
所得税 innocent spouse relief 逐项扣除,列举扣除
无辜配偶宽免 items of tax preference
incur (expense)
招致 ( 费用 ) input 税务优惠项目
输入
incur (obligation)
招致 ( 债务 ),招致 ( 负债务 ) installment
分期付款
incur (a penalty) J
招致 ( 罚款 ) insulation
隔离 jeopardy assessment
independent contractor 税局在税务有风险关健时发的
独立经营的承包人 insurance broker 税款征收令
保险经纪人
individual estimated tax joint account
预估的个人税额,预估的个人 intangible assets 联合帐户,共同帐户
税 无形资产,无体财产
joint and survivor annuity
individual income interest (in a partnership) 共同的遗属年金,共同的与生
个人收入 ( 在合营企业中的 ) 股份 还者的年金
individual income tax interest (on money) joint return
个人所得税 利息 夫妇联合报税表,夫妇联报
individual retirement account interest holder (in property) joint venture
(IRA) ( 财产 ) 权益持有人 合资企业
(IRA) 个人退休金帐户 interest income juror
individual retirement 利息收入 陪审员
arrangement (IRA) interest rate jury
个人退休福利安排计划 利率 陪审团

Publication 850 (CN-S) 11


jury duty lender loss of income
陪审员义务 贷方,出借人 收入损失
lessee, tenant low income
借方,承租人,租客 低收入
K lessor lump sum
出租人 一次总付金额
keep records
保存记录 letterhead
笺头,信笋抬头
keyboard
键盘 levy M
征收,扣押,没收
kickback maintenance (buildings)
回扣 levy (on a bank account)
维修 ( 建筑物 ),维修,清洁及
征收,扣押, 没收 ( 银行帐户 )
kind of tax 管理 ( 楼宇 )
税收类别 levy on wages
maintenance (of a household)
征收,扣押,征收,没收 ( 工
维持生计 ( 家庭 )
资)
make payment to
liabilities
给 ... 付款
L 责任,债务
marginal cost
landlord lien
边际成本
房产主,地主 留置权,抵押权
marginal revenue
late filing penalty life annuity
边际收益
延误报税的罚款 终身年金,养老年金
marginal tax rate
late payment penalty life insurance policy
边际税率
延误付款的罚金,迟付罚款 寿险保单
mark--up
mark
law enforcement officer lifetime learning credit
标高价格,卖价与原价之差额
执法官 终身教育费抵税优惠,终身教
育费豁免优惠 marriage certificate
law enforcement personnel
limited distribution 结婚证书
执法人员
限范围分发 master file
layoff
limited partnership 总档案
裁员
有限合夥经营 master’s degree in
lease--sale
lease
living trust 某学科的硕士学位,硕士学位
租赁销售
生前信托 Medicaid
legal expenses (for official
loan origination fees 联邦医疗救助计划,联邦医疗
stamps and seals, marshall
贷款初办手续费,贷款启办 补助
services, etc.)
( 用于官方印花封印,司法官服 费,预交手续费 Medical Assistance Program
务等的 ) 法律费用 lockout 医疗补助计划
legal expenses (for services of 雇主停工闭厂 Medicare
an attorney) lookback period for calendar 联邦老年人 ( 住院 ) 医疗保险,
律师费 year 联邦医疗保险
legal person 课税年回顾期,日历年回顾时 merger
法人,合法人士 段 合并
legal services plan long--term
long meter
法律服务计划 长期,长线 (测量或计时)仪表,公尺

12 Publication 850 (CN-S)


migrant worker negligence penalty office examination (audit)
季节性工人,流动工人 疏忽罚金 在国税局办公室进行的验税 ( 审
mileage rate net earnings from 计 ) ,到税局办公室接受查税
里程计算率 self--employment
self old age pension
minimum payment 自营职业的纯利润 老年养恤金,老年退休金
最低限度的付款 net income on--the
on the--job training course
minimum wage 净收入,毛利 在职训练课程
最低工资 net operating loss operating cost
净营业亏损,作业亏损,资本 营业成本,营业费用,作业支
miscellaneous expenses
亏损 出
杂项开支
net operating loss carryback optical scanner
mobile home
(forward) 扫描仪,光学扫描机
移动寓所,流动房屋
将净营业亏损额结算到过去 ( 或 optional mileage allowance
modified adjusted gross income
未来 ) 年度,资本亏损上下转期 选择性的里程拆让额,可选的
(MAGI)
net profit 里程计算津贴
再调整后的总收入
纯利润,纯利 optional tax
money order 选择性税,可选税
汇款单,汇票 newsletter fund
业务通讯专款,时事通讯资金 ordinary and necessary
monthly payments 通常的与必须的,实规和必要
月支付额 nominal value
的专业或商务运作
mortgage 票面价值
out--of
out of--pocket (actual) expenses
房屋贷款,抵押 nonstatutory stock option 自付的 ( 实际 ) 专业或商务费用
mortgage interest 非法定的认股权
outside salesperson
房屋贷款利率 nonwork day 外出推销员
mortgagee 非工作日
overpayment
抵押权人 North American Free Trade 超额支付
mortgagor Agreement (NAFTA)
抵押债务人 北美自由贸易协定 (NAFTA)
motor home note
汽车寓所,汽车拖动的房屋 期票,债券 P
moving expenses notice of levy Paperwork Reduction Act
搬家费 没收通知通知书 减少文书工作法案
multinational corporation nursing care parent company
多国公司,跨国公司 护理 母公司
multiple support nursing home part--time employee
part
多方的支援 护理疗养院 非全日雇员
part--time student
part
mutual fund
共同基金 非全日制学生
partner
O 伙伴
obsolescence partnership
N 报废,作废 合夥经营
natural disaster offer in compromise partnership interest
天然灾禍,天灾 提出付税折衷方案 合夥权益

Publication 850 (CN-S) 13


passive activity loss personal exemptions premature withdrawal
纳税人未直接参与的经营活动 个人免税额 提前支取款
的亏损,间接运作亏损 personal expenses premium
password 私人花费,非商业支出 保险金
暗码,密码
personal holding company prepaid income
patronage dividends 私人持股公司 预付收入
惠顾人,赞助人的股息红利
personal property (vs. prepayment penalty
pay as you go system business) 提前偿付贷款的罚金
现收现付的体制,随赚随交 私人财产(区别于企业财产), Presidential Election Campaign
pay period 个人的资产 (vs. 商业资产 ) Fund
工资支付期
personal property (vs. real 总统选举赞助金
paymaster estate) pretax
薪资出纳员 动产(区别于房地产,不动产) 税前
payment personal property tax
付款,支付 principal (contract)
动产税,个人物业税 ( 借贷契约的 ) 本金
payment--voucher
payment personal service income
付款单据 principal place of business
个人服务所得收入 企业经营的主要地点
payroll
personal use property private industry
工资表,工资总额
为私人使用的财产,个人使用 私营行业
penalty 非商业的资产
罚款,处罚 Privacy Act
petitioner, applicant 隐私权保护法
penalty for premature 申请人
withdrawal private foundation
提前取款的罚金 phaseout (of exemption) 私人基金
逐步撤消免税额
penalty for underpayment prize (prizes and awards)
缺额付款的罚金 piecework 奖金,奖赏
计件工作,件工
penalty for underpayment of professional preparer
estimated tax portfolio interest 专业报税代办
缺额支付预估税款的罚金,预 投资人证券总额的利息
估税的罚款 profit
postal money order 利润,盈利
pension 邮政汇票
退休金,养老金 profit and loss statement
potential eligible individual 盈利和亏损说明,损益计算表
Pension Benefit Guaranty 可能符合享受税务优惠的人
Corporation (PBGC) profit--seeking activity
profit
power of attorney 图利活动
beneficiaries
委托代理证书
退休金福利保证公司受益人 profit sharing plan
pension plan preaddressed envelope 利润分成计划,利润分享计划
退休金计划 写好的收信人地址信封
promissory note
per capita preaddressed label
期票,本票
人均 写好的收信人地址标签
proof of credit (for credit rating
per diem prefabricated purposes)
每日出差费,日率制 预制的 ( 提供信用率的 ) 信用证明,信
periodic payments pre--existing exclusions
pre 誉 ( 对于信誉等级分类目的 ) 的
定期付款,周期性的付款 原有的免除(责任) 证明

14 Publication 850 (CN-S)


property tax real estate tax reportable income
地产税 房地产税 应申报的收入
provider of medical care reasonable cause residency test
医疗服务提供人 合理原因 居民身份认证测试
public law reasonable expenses residential property (home)
公法 合理的费用 住宅产业
public retirement system recapture residential rental property
公共退休制度 收复,收回 出租房产
recapture clause retail price
public utility
收复条款 零售价
公用事业
recognized gain retailer
push button telephone 零售商
认可的收益
按健电话
record retained tax
记录 留存税金
records (substantiation) retirement
Q 记录 ( 证实 ) 退休
qualified redeem a bond retirement income
合格的,符合规定的 兑现债券 退休收入
refinancing retirement income ceiling
qualified health coverage
重新贷款 退休收入的上限
符合规定的医疗承保范围
refresher course retirement or pension plan
qualified health plan
复习课程 退休或退休金计划
合格的医疗保险计划
refund of tax return
qualified plan 回报,投资回报率
合格的计划 退税
register (an automobile) (verb) revenue agent
qualified reinvestment plan (of 税案调查员
a public utility) ( 汽车 ) 登记注册
revenue officer
符合规定的(公用事业)收益 regulated investment company
受政府条例管制的投资公司 收税专员
再投资计划
revenue procedure
qualify regulations
税务手续指南
合格 条例规定
revenue ruling
qualifying widower related companies
税务裁决条文指南
符合条件的鳏夫 相关的公司
revenue sharing
related taxpayers
收益分享
相关的纳税人
revolving account
relatives
R 亲属,亲戚
循环帐户

railroad retirement rollover


remittance (of funds) 以新债卷取代旧债卷,将原退
铁路员工退休 汇款 休帐户内的资金转入另一退休
Railroad Retirement Tax Act remuneration 帐户
铁路员工退休税务法 报酬,薪资 royalty
real estate rent 专利,版权,连锁权利,自然
房地产 租金 资源等使用费

Publication 850 (CN-S) 15


self--employment
self sick pay
自营职业,自雇 病假工资
S self--employment retirement
self small business
plan 小型企业
sailing permit 自营职业者退休计划,自雇人
离境许可 Small Business Administration
业退休计划
(SBA)
salary self--employment tax
self 小型企业管理局 (SBA)
薪金 自营职业税,自雇税
small business (S) corporation
sale or exchange semiweekly depositor 小型企业股份公司
销售或交换 每周两次存缴税款者
small businessman
sales tax separate income (in a 小业主
销售税 community property state)
属于个人的收入 ( 某些州法允 small tax case procedure
salvage value
许的夫妻共有财产均分制 ) 小额税务案例处理手续
残余资产价值
separate maintenance social security
sanction (noun)
分居抚养费 社会保险,社会安全
认可 ( 名词 ),准许,处罚,
制裁 separate property (in a social security benefits
community property state) 社会保险福利金,社会安全福
savings and loan association
分属财产 ( 某些州法允许的夫 利金
储蓄贷款会
妻共有财产均分制 ) sole proprietor
savings bond
serve a summons 独资经营业主
储蓄公债
送达传票
Schedule A (1040) special assessment
Service Center ( 针对因改善获利的 ) 特种税
(1040 报税表的 ) A类明细表
服务中心 收,特别评估税
scholarship settlement date
奖学金 special withholding allowance
结算过户日 特别预付税额扣款优惠额
school bonds severance pay
旨在修缮或兴建学校的公债 specific charge
charge--off method
离职金,遣散费 低收入家庭福利优惠
seasonal unemployment share accounts (as in credit
季节性失业 standard deduction
unions)
标准免税额
section (administration) ( 信贷储蓄 ) 联名帐户
( 行政 ) 科,部门 standard mileage rate
share--farming
share
标准里程计算率
securities 收益分成的农耕制
证券,證券 shareholder State Children’s Health
股东 Insurance Program (SCHIP)
Securities and Exchange
州儿童健康保险计划
Commission shares of stock
证券交易委员会,證券交易委 股票 State Insurance Agency
員會 州保险业管理局
sheltered workshop
seize 残疾人收容所工厂,雇用残疾 state taxes
强取,没收 人的工厂 州税
seizure short--term
short State Workforce Agency
扣押 短期 州劳务管理局
self--employed worker
self sick leave statute of limitations
自雇人 病假 法规时效,法定限期

16 Publication 850 (CN-S)


statutory lien tax dispute
法令扣押权,法定留置权 税务争议
stepchild T tax evasion
继子,继女,夫或妻以前结婚 逃税漏税,逃税
所生的子女 tangible assets
有形资产,有体资产 tax--exempt income
tax
stock dividends 免税收入
股息 tangible personal property
有体动产,私人动产 tax exemption
stock option plan 免税,免税额
赋予认股权的计划 tax (adjective)
有关税务的 tax form
stock purchase plan 税表
认股计划 tax (for general revenue)
( 总收入的 ) 税金 tax haven country
straight--line depreciation
straight 避税港国度,避税计划国家
直线折旧法,直接折旧法 tax (for special funds)
( 特别资金的 ) 税金 tax home
strike benefits 以住处为据的纳税地
罢工津贴 tax account information
报税帐户资料 tax incentive
subject to withholding 税收鼓励,赋税鼓励措施,税
要预扣税,有可能要扣预付税 tax auditor 法优惠
税务辑查员,税务审计员
subsidy tax liability
津贴 tax base 纳税义务
计税基数,课税基础
summary of income and tax loophole
deductions tax benefit 税法漏洞,税收漏洞
收入和减税扣除各项的总结 税益
tax on gambling winnings
summons tax bill 赌博所得税
传票 税单
tax package and instructions
supplemental Medicare tax bracket 报税单套件及说明
insurance for the aged 税率等级
老年人补充Medicare保险 tax penalty
tax computation
税务罚款
support (personal) 税额计算
赡养(私人),抚养,资助 tax period
tax computation worksheet
税务的覆盖期,报税期
support test 计算税额演算单
被抚养人身份测试 tax policy
tax counseling for the elderly
税收政策
supporting documents 为老年人的税务辅导,耆英税
佐证文件,文件证明 务辅导 tax preference items
税收优惠项目,税制优惠项目
supporting form tax court
证明表格,佐证表格 税务法庭 tax preparer
代报税人
surcharge tax credit
附加费,附加税 税额抵免优惠,课税抵付额 tax rate
税率
surtax tax deferred income
附加税 延期纳税的收入 tax rate schedule
税率表
surviving spouse tax deposit coupon book
遗孀,鳏夫,尚存的配偶,遗 预付税金的存储凭据册,预付 tax rebate
室 税金存据簿 退税,退税款

Publication 850 (CN-S) 17


tax relief taxpayer identification number Trade Adjustment Assistance
税赋减免,税收缓解,税收宽 (TIN) (TAA) participants
减 纳税人识别号码 (TIN),个人报 贸易调整援助参与者 (TAAP)
税号码 trade or business
tax relief for victims of terrorist
attacks technical school 经营行业或商务,行业或行当
对恐怖主义袭击受害人税收宽 技术学校 trade--import firm
trade
减,对恐怖主义袭击受害人税 Temporary Assistance for 进口公司
赋减免 Needy Families (TANF) trade readjustment assistance
tax return 对困难家庭的临时补助 (TANF) 对受北美自由贸易法影响人员
报税表,报税单 temporary seasonal workers 的援助,贸易再调整援助 ( 对
季节性临时工 受北美自由贸易法影响的援助 )
tax shelter
避税手段,避税计划 tenant trailer
租户,租客 拖车
tax statement (bill)
收税单 tentative credit transferor (trusts)
暂定优惠额 ( 信托 ) 过户经办人
tax status
term (time) travel allowance
纳税身份,报税身份
期限 旅行津贴
tax table third party travel expenses
税率表 第三者 旅行费用
tax table income third--party designee
third traveling salesperson
税率表显示的收入额,应征税 第三者指定的代表人,第三者 外勤推销员
表收入 被指定人
Treasury bill
tax treatment (of community third--party payer
third 短期国库券
income) 第三者付款人,第三者偿付人
( 夫妻共有财产均分制 ) 税制 Treasury bond
tie--breaking rule
tie 长期国库券
tax withheld at source 公平处理法则
Treasury Department ( U.S.)
原于收入支付前预扣的所得税, time savings account ( 美国 ) 财政部
酬薪发放部门扣除的所得税金 定期存款帐户
Treasury note
tax year tip (advice)
中期国库券
税务年度 提示
truck
taxable tip (gratuity)
货车
应纳税的 小费
truck--tractor
truck
taxable income tips deemed to be wages
拖拉机货车
应纳税收入 视为工资的小费,花利是以工
资一样的处理 trust
taxable year 信托
toll
纳税年度,应征税的年度 trust company
通行费
taxpayer toll free (telephone) 信托公司
纳税人 免费(电话),免费长途(电话) trust fund
Taxpayer Advocate townhouse 信托基金
纳税人税务疑难辅导 连栋屋,镇屋 trustee
Taxpayer Advocate’s Program Trade Adjustment Assistance 受托人,理事,保管人
国税局纳税人税务疑难辅导计 (TAA) benefits tuition
划 贸易调整援助福利 学费

18 Publication 850 (CN-S)


utilities withholding allowances
公用事业股票,水电煤气费 预扣税金的优惠
U withholding of tax
预扣税金
uncollected FICA tax
未收取的社会安全保险税 V withholding of tax at source
原于支发前所得税金的预扣
underpayment voice prompts
支付不足 电话录音提示 word processor
文字处理系统
underwriter (securities) voluntary compliance
( 证券 )承销人,经营人 依法申报,自愿遵从 work for oneself
自我经营
undistributed earnings Volunteer Income Tax
未分配的收益 Assistance (VITA) Work Incentive Program
义工报税服务,免费报税服务 雇佣特需员工的税收奖励计划
undue hardship
过度困苦 workers’ compensation
工伤补偿
unearned income
workfare payments
尚未实际赚到的收入( 会计法 W 劳动福利计划补助款
),非劳动收入
wages
unemployment working day
工资
失业 工作日
wages (daily)
unemployment compensation working hours
日工资,每日工资
失业补偿,失业救济 工作时间
waiting period
unemployment tax 等待期 worksheet
失业税 工作单,考勤表,试算表
waiver
union 放弃,放弃声明,豁免 worldwide income
工会 全球范围的收入,全球性的收
waiver of the enrollment in 入
university training requirement
大学 免除培训要求 write--off (accounting)
write
销帐,冲销
unpaid balance web page
未付清的余额 网页
untaxed (before taxes) website
未征税的 ( 税前) 网站 Y
untaxed (tax free) welfare yearly rate
免税的 福利救济 年率,年计算率
upward mobility program welfare recipient yield
培训辅导计划 接受福利救济的人 收益
U.S. Citizenship and wholesale yield to maturity (bonds)
Immigration Services (USCIS) 批发 到期收益
美国公民与移民服务局 (USCIS) windfall profits
U.S. District Court 意外利润
联邦地区法院 wire transfer
U.S. Military Health Care 电汇 Z
System withheld tax zip code
美国军人医疗保健制度 预扣的税金 邮区号码

Publication 850 (CN-S) 19

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