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7.21.

Case Impact on control risk Key account Assertion affected


- Increase in control risk inventory or - Existence
- Because there is no accounts - Because items are being
control to ensure goods payable recorded in inventory and
A are actually received accounts payablebefore
beforeaccounts payable inventory is received or
is credited before the client has a legal
obligation to pay
- Increase in control risk accounts - Accuracy, valuation and
- Due to the absence of receivable allocation
the previous control of a - Because the debtors may
B credit check not be credit-worthyand so
the carrying value of
receivables may be
overstated.
- Increase in control risk cash at bank - Existence and completeness
- Because an important - Because fictitious
control over bank transactions could be included
C receipts and payments orgenuine transactions
—that is,monthly bank omitted.
reconciliations—does
not exist

7.22.

Weakness Strength
IT system is controlled by usernames System passwords help prevent
and passwords, which are required to unauthorised access to the IT system
be changed through a programmed
system prompt
Timesheets are authorised by Independent authorisation guards
supervisors and checked against the against payments to non-existent
paysheet and authorised by the CFO, employees and payments of incorrect
Peter, before payments are processed amount
- Authorisation

8.24.
1. All payments prepared by the clerk include a pre-numbered bank
transferrequisition:
(a) to prevent and detect non-recording of payments
(b) accounts payable (and related expense/asset) completeness—(ensure
allpayments are recorded)
(c) sequence check to ensure that all pre-numbered bank transfer requisitionsare
accounted for.
2. The bank transfer requisition requires the clerk to confirm that they have
performed the following procedures for each payment:
 Checked the additions and prices on the invoice
 Confirmed the details on the invoice have been matched to a delivery note
by the warehousing department
 Verified a valid purchase order exists for the goods
(a) To prevent unauthorised access to company funds (fraud/theft) by
ensuringpayments are only made for goods received and ordered by the
companyand are recorded for the proper amount.
(b) Expense/asset—occurrence and accuracy in relation to the expense (is it areal
transaction and is the amount correct?) or existence and accuracy,valuation and
allocation (do the assets purchased exist and have they been recorded at the
proper amount?)
(c) Review a sample of bank transfer requisitions and ensure all procedures have
been completed. Re-perform checks for a sample of requisitions.
3. The clerk forwards the bank transfer requisition together with any supporting
documentation (invoice and any other relevant correspondence) to the CFO
forapproval: Select a sample of invoices and check arithmetic accuracy and
evidence of check being completed

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