MBSE-Volume 2013-Issue 31 - Page 1121-1145

‫ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﻬﻼﻛﻰ‬
‫*‬
‫ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﻼﺏ ﻓﻰ ﺍﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩﻳﺔ‬
‫ ‬
‫ ‬
‫ ‬
‫‪< <]‚Âc‬‬
‫‪@ @æb±Š@kuŠ@î¨a@N@†Nc‬‬ ‫‪@ @Ýí‡äÓ@‡¼c@ñ@N†@Nc‬‬
‫ذدא אل א('&دא) ‬ ‫ذغ دא אل ‬
‫א‪+‬א*–‪$%‬א&* ‬ ‫א א‪$% J‬א‪ !"#‬‬
‫‪@ @áÈä¾a@‡jÇ@k«@jÇNc‬‬ ‫†‪@ @†ìà«@†bu@a@‡jÇ@N‬‬
‫ذ ! א‪*$‬مא‪ *+‬وא ‪ J‬‬
‫‪ . %/0‬‬
‫א‪+‬א*&* ‬
‫@‬ ‫@‬
‫@‬ ‫@‬
‫@‬ ‫@‬
‫@‬ ‫@‬
‫@ @‬
‫@ @‬
‫‪@ @ñŠì—ä¾a@òÈßbu@M@òîÇìäÛa@òîiÛa@tì¢@òÜª‬‬
‫‪RPQS@ìîÛìí@M@HSQI@†‡Ç‬‬
‫*‪. % 12 /3‬‬

‫=א‪$‬א*א! و‪<* :'7‬א;‪9!47:‬א‪45678‬א‪0‬א‪!#‬אد ‬
‫‪١١٢٢‬‬
‫?‪>*3‬א‪+‬א*–!د‪٢٠١٣** –٣١‬‬

‫‬
‫**‬
‫‪ . .‬‬ ‫*‬
‫‪
. .‬‬
‫****‬
‫‪!" .‬‬ ‫***‬
‫‪@ .‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪:‬‬
‫‪G!I‬א‪/HE‬א‪$EF4G$‬א‪=D'7$‬א‪$‬א*א! א‪6*4JK‬‬
‫‪F‬א ‪N‬وא‪!M‬د‪E‬وא *<א;‪67F9!47:‬א‪0‬א‪!#‬אد و ‪ًR‬א‪4G$‬אوق‬
‫‪D‬א‪=TD S‬א‪$‬א*א! א! ! ‪:‬وא‪F4JK‬א ‪N‬وא‪!M‬د‪E‬وאوق‬
‫‪D‬א‪TD S‬א *<א;‪F12"47:‬א&و‪G‬א‪–4&UM‬א‪ JV7‬א‪WE‬א! ‪E‬‬
‫و‪G! I1 Y H‬א‪E Y E8Z[/ HE‬ن; *‪6‬א‪ $‬א*א! و ‪E‬ن *<‬
‫א;‪67F1447:‬א‪0‬א;!אد "*\‪=FE٣٠٠F1‬و‪ KEF‬‬
‫و‪2`*Z‬א‪ JW^K\!_/HE‬‬
‫• و‪*%‬د‪5‬وقدא‪=45ًK&0‬א‪$‬א*א! א‪4JK‬א ‪N‬وא‪!M‬د&‪b‬‬
‫א;\>‪c1>\;5‬د אً;=א‪$‬א‪4JK‬א ‪KN‬‬
‫• و‪*%‬د‪5‬وقدא‪5DًK&0‬אدא‪1$‬א‪ *d‬وא;\>‪45‬א *<א;‪47:‬‬
‫‪45ً`0c‬א‪g2$‬א&و‪G‬א‪4&UM‬‬
‫&‪b‬א;\>‪e:f!5F‬א;\>*< ‬
‫وא‪V7‬وא‪WE‬א! ‪ E‬‬
‫• و‪*%‬د‪=DE%*FEZ '7‬א‪$‬א*א! א‪6*45cJ‬א ‪N‬وא‪!M‬د‬
‫وא *<א;‪59!% !47:‬אدא‪ .$‬‬
‫ ‬
‫* ذغ دא אل‪ J‬א א‪$% J‬א‪ !"#‬‬

‫** ذدא אل א('&دא)‪ J‬א‪+‬א*–‪$%‬א&* ‬
‫*** ذ ! א‪*$‬مא‪ *+‬وא ‪ J‬א‪+‬א*&* ‬
‫‪. %/0‬‬ ‫****‬
‫‪١١٢٣‬‬
‫ ‬
‫!אد‬#‫א‬0‫א‬45678‫א‬9!47:;‫ *<א‬:'7‫א*א! و‬$‫=א‬
Parental Treatment Styles And Its Relation To The Consumption

Behavior Of Children In Preparatory Education
Samira ahmed kandi El-hsiny ragab rehan
Abd alla gad abd alla Abeer moheeb abd elmenam
Abstract
The aim of the research is the identify the nature of the relationship
between methods of treatment of parental represented in the style of to
lerance and militancy Consumption Behaviorof personl pocket money
,clothes,and school environment have a sample of students . Two more
aims are to identify differences between males and females in the style of
treatment parental of tolerance and extremism as well as sexual differences
for Consumption behavior of the personal pocket money, clothes and school
environment. To verify the aim of the research, a measure for the tolerance
and militancy and Consumption Behavior of the personal pocket money,
clothes and school environment had been applied at the range of 300 prep
school Students
The research has come to the following conclusions:
1. The presence of statistically significant difference between male and
female (style of clothes and militancy) in favor of females (females
were more aware of the positive treatment style).
2. There are differences between male and females at the expense of the
consumer behavior, clothes and school environment for females,
female showed a more positive behaviors including the Consumption
behavior
3. A statistical correlation function between the style of tolerance and
militancy and Consumption behavior as a full mark (Consumption
behavior for the personal pocket money, clothes and school
environmen
١١٢٤
‫?‪>*3‬א‪+‬א*–!د‪٢٠١٣** –٣١‬‬

‫‬
‫**‬
‫‪ . .‬‬ ‫*‬
‫‪
. .‬‬
‫****‬
‫‪!" .‬‬ ‫***‬
‫‪@ .‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻭﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‪:‬‬
‫א;‪)I‬א*אא;و_‪T‬א‪،gJh‬و‪I1‬א‪eJS‬א‪<*m%*ZTklZj‬אد‬
‫‪m*Fd‬א‪،"E‬و‪4I‬א*‪o‬א‪n*+‬א‪2"MZnd‬دא‪&Upmq‬אد‪5ً7"MZ‬د وא‪J%‬‬
‫‪*"ZT!* 2F2"5‬ن‪:Er‬א *‪،‬و‪msZ‬و‪1mmZ‬אوא(‪eIt‬‬
‫‪F‬و‪KE١٩٩٩4Epo5‬و'!‪YE‬א‪7#‬م‪K‬א‪eJv‬وא*א\‪D‬وא‪Te v‬א‪JI4!w‬‬
‫א*א! ‪0T1‬א;‪*5o‬لא*لא" ‪**1?W‬د( *!‪4‬א‪*w58‬א‪y‬‬
‫‪*:‬دא\‪m‬و &א\‪m‬و{‪K m%q?KKKm\ z‬و`!ق *لא| ذ *ل‪*J?W‬אو(د‬
‫و‪"I‬א}‪.‬ود*‪*m%q?I‬دאود‪K‬و‪!p‬دא‪oJ$‬א ‪*J‬ن‪JI4‬א!و א*א!‪*5،9‬ل‬
‫א~א)?א&\!وא! ‪m‬و‪{2_2K‬ل‪5،m‬ن*دא}‪m=p.‬و‪T!$‬‬
‫א!\وא;‪*q‬א‪y‬و‪$2‬و‪l‬د‪m6‬ون*دא‪M‬و‪JI2JI‬لא‪)pK:E‬و‪،I‬ون‬
‫א*ز ‪E' T‬א*א)?‪5!JF‬א|‪ E١٩٩١‬‬
‫وو‪Ns‬ز ‪1‬א‪1 !$‬د و ‪E١٩٩٩F‬ن=א‪+‬א‪:$E 4‬א*א!א ‪WMZT1‬‬
‫א;‪!c$Zo‬دא‪e‬و‪*\;I‬אعא *<א‪* 4‬م‪:‬אد‪،‬و‪p pd‬د‬
‫* ‪_E١٩٩٣F4‬نא*א !א ‪ J"H 1‬ن‪ ! !T‬طא *<א *‪6‬وא‪6* 8‬‬
‫ ‪*5،o‬א ! ‪ * 1‬ن !و ز‪& Up2"M ZT‬א; ‪! `4 :E ! ZY F1 o‬א ‬
‫א(‪ez‬א&‪HH‬وذ‪!U‬אم=*‪1‬א‪F$‬دل`دق‪ E١٩٩٠،‬‬
‫وא‪I=\%:\4E٢٠٠٣F4*4*: pj‬م‪*%1‬א\=א‪WM‬א(‪J%‬‬
‫و‪Z:\4:5‬א‪%#‬א‪o‬א‪e‬وא‪e J‬א‪:$E j‬א*א!אن‪gE8ZT‬و ‪*\:K6‬אع‬
‫א *<א‪K U‬و !‪e‬א\ ‪M‬א‪! E‬א|‪Z :\4 E١٩٩٦F‬א; =א ‪ :$E j‬א ‪o‬‬
‫‪6 #‬א;‪*\o‬אعא *<א‪U‬وאوא‪$‬دא‪e‬وא !‪dIK‬אو'!و‪*\V Hs‬א ‬
‫* ذغ دא אل‪ J‬א א‪$% J‬א‪ !"#‬‬

‫** ذدא אل א('&دא)‪ J‬א‪+‬א*–‪$%‬א&* ‬
‫*** ذ ! א‪*$‬مא‪ *+‬وא ‪ J‬א‪+‬א*&* ‬
‫**** ‪. %/0‬‬
‫‪١١٢٥‬‬
‫ ‬
‫=א‪$‬א*א! و‪<* :'7‬א;‪9!47:‬א‪45678‬א‪0‬א‪!#‬אد ‬
‫‪E١٩٩٤F‬نא *<א(‪wpm\wp47:‬نא‪Iv1:v9‬א *<א‪!H )\ \#‬د\‪z‬‬

‫א‪K&qD2‬אدو*‪mZ‬א;‪،‬و‪D‬א‪WE‬א‪،m8‬ود א‪Krm‬‬
‫‪5‬دא ‪!:‬אذ‪y‬א ‪mZ‬א('&د !>‪D2Z‬د‪mZ‬وא‪mZIt‬ودوא‪m$5‬א‪4‬‬
‫‪q1\*"Z‬א‪mZ‬א ‪،‬و‪mWD‬א‪*':5$ 4‬دد‪mq‬و*א د‪y‬א‪K0‬و‪d‬‬
‫‪*\e p‬אل ‪R‬ن‪E١٩٩٣F‬ن‪<7:‬אد *'‪*\4‬א‪e*$‬وא‪$‬دא‪e‬وא(‪eIt‬‬
‫א‪\*"Z4‬و‪dm !`wZ‬א&~‪5d،‬ندو אً‪1 *"Z45‬אوא‪$‬دא‪e‬وط‬
‫א‪M‬א‪5o‬אدو‪dI‬א({"‪4\8H'FKmIt1‬א‪_!E$‬و‪.‬א‪1! !$5،E١٩٩٣،_!E$‬א;‪5‬אد‬
‫‪*$E‬ن\‪V‬א;طא(‪7:‬א ‪،I45!K‬و‪dr‬א ‪.M.M‬א‪4،G7$‬א‬
‫‪E١٩٩٨F‬ن ‪%‬لא‪&'#‬د ‪*J:‬ن! אא;*‪p!0‬א‪K‬وو‪V\457:!0‬א*'‬
‫‪،‬و‪ "Y $ J5ً`*& q‬א ذ' א א‪e‬א ‪M‬א‪o‬و‪. G s‬א * دא\‪E٢٠٠٥F4‬نא‪g E8‬‬
‫א‪! !45ykmo4J%#‬طא *<א‪Kr47: #‬و!‪!E‬א|د‪70‬ن‬
‫‪E١٩٩٢F‬نא‪G7q‬א‪wM‬وאא‪J%#‬د‪4pE2"MklZ‬دوא‪m$5‬א‪M‬א‪،K‬و‬
‫‪ezJmRZ‬ذ\‪1m‬א&‪=$‬ن\&‪<*D2‬אدو*<א‪JS‬א‪ K:5wM\4‬‬
‫‪dI‬אو‪0!$Z‬אא‪1I‬אא‪20‬א‪045r‬א‪ \#‬نو{"‪1‬א‪0 E‬אא‪I‬‬
‫'‪ *E8‬و*لא‪)J%‬و‪045Tk‬א‪ \#‬ن‪6* !JF‬א‪!5KE١٩٩٤،4JHM‬و‪Hs‬‬
‫‪n!IF‬دא‪y‬و‪ 5‬وق`دق‪e\"2:5 *EZ0:\E١٩٩٨F‬אא‪YI‬א‪J S‬وא(\‪$‬‬
‫وא‪$‬وא(‪ J%‬و‪!E:e p‬א*‪E٢٠٠١F6I‬نאא‪*I‬ن‪5ckwsc‬‬
‫א(‪،7:‬و‪M\1mJ‬א(‪،<7:‬ودא‪45E‬א‪7q1J‬لא'‪o‬‬
‫‪،$7: op‬و‪ p1! Z‬א( ‪<7:‬א‪* Z4‬م‪4‬א‪e 0*J8‬وא‪e $8‬‬
‫א(‪7:‬א ‪$‬وא‪!z‬د‪I!lZ JK‬د‪045m\E٢٠٠٣FJ'9‬אא‪2{I‬אد‬
‫א_‪ &Up1 *"Z‬و!د ‪d،ً$*m‬א‪Z‬دאدא‪mZ%0‬و‪45mE mZ0*JF‬‬
‫א‪J‬وא‪، *:v‬و‪dI‬א ‪p4V"$‬א‪1.co‬א ‪g‬א"‪dK J‬א &‪!0N‬ز‪I‬אن‪E١٩٩٥F‬‬
‫‪ J‬א‪d‬א‪! K‬و ‪ M‬א; ‪4 5o‬א} א‪e‬א(‪ J%‬و‪ JZ‬‬
‫א*א ! ‪= z1‬א وא ‬
‫א(‪7‬لوא‪81U‬א‪ER‬وא‪6 42J$‬א;‪ :o‬א‪e‬و‪G $‬وא‪eIt‬‬
‫‪g=Z‬א *<א;'&د‪9‬א‪!p‬א‪ qY$ 9d‬وא‪<7:‬א ‪g‬وא(\ع}!‪e‬‬
‫و‪1 0‬א&‪ K:5G‬‬
‫و ‪=;5d‬א ‪ :$E j‬א*א ! ‪WM ZT1‬א; ‪1 * "Z) *' k ro‬‬
‫‪:&Up‬و ‪:‬طא *<א‪TU‬ذא *<א;‪،47:‬و‪d‬א‪*%*5‬د‬
‫א;‪ًًE8‬و‪0Tً I*%‬אא‪/0YI‬ن‪ydI‬א‪0‬א‪%‬א‪2"MZ4‬و‪:5 *EZ‬‬
‫‪&Up‬אد ‬
‫‪،YE4ً wZ‬و"*نא‪0‬א‪!#‬אد ‪1.c"I * Z0‬א ‪g‬‬
‫\‪"M‬א‪/HE‬א;‪452cJZ‬א لא)‪ K‬‬
‫‪١١٢٦‬‬
‫?‪>*3‬א‪+‬א*–!د‪٢٠١٣** –٣١‬‬
‫‪=.kwZ‬א‪$‬א*א! א‪6*F45cJ‬א ‪–N‬א‪!M‬د‪4E‬א *<‬
‫א(‪9!)7:‬א‪T678‬א‪0‬א‪!#‬אد و‪dI¡2I‬אא‪T.kw‬א‪1 *d‬א;\>؟ ‬
‫ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ J١‬د אאوق‪D‬א‪TD S‬د א‪F6*;:‬א ‪–N‬א‪!M‬د‪ E‬‬
‫‪ J٢‬د אאوق‪D‬א‪9* 45D S‬א *<א;‪H47:‬و ‪y‬א‪1k7c‬א&و‪G‬‬
‫א‪4&UM‬وא‪V7‬وא‪WE‬א! ‪ J‬א *<א;‪ KE% !47:‬‬
‫‪ J٣‬د א א‪D '7$‬د א<א; ‪!U (o‬אمא*א ! ‪6* ;1‬א ‪N‬وא ‪!M‬د‬
‫وو א *<א;‪ K47:‬‬
‫ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪o J١‬א‪=4o*R‬א‪$‬א*א! א‪&UpTkl‬א;‪ Ko‬‬
‫‪ J٢‬א‪: #‬م‪1 * "Z4 5‬א‪ $‬دא‪e‬وא(‪Y }e It‬و ‪ J 47: 4‬א‪DI‬وא ‪1 d‬‬
‫{‪*c‬ن‪1.c"mIm * Zp‬א ‪g‬وא}!‪ Ke‬‬
‫‪ J٣‬א‪4!w‬دو א*א! ‪$451‬و‪<*m%*Z‬א;‪o‬א‪ K47:#‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪5p e%‬ج‪G!:E٢٠٠٦F‬א‪4G$‬א‪=D'7$‬א‪$‬א*א! و‪4Ik‬‬
‫אذאא א‪e‬אو‪2J‬א ‪9!e*W‬א;‪o‬و‪\*"Z‬א! א‪=F١٩٨‬و‪TEF‬‬
‫א&א‪/c‬א;!אد‪،9‬و‪`*Z‬א‪_^K‬و‪*%‬د‪5‬وقذא‪e‬د(‪F6*DK&0‬א ‪N‬‬
‫‪/‬א ‪!M‬د‪،‬א(‪ Z‬ق‪! /‬مא(‪ Z‬ق‪ J‬א( !אل‪/‬א ‪ J‬א‪/ J‬א‪ JI#‬ل‪6* b& E‬‬
‫א ‪،N‬א(‪ Z‬ق‪،‬א(!אل‪،‬א‪E J‬سאذאא א‪Ke‬وو‪*%‬د‪E%*FEZ '7‬‬
‫دא‪=DًK&0‬א‪$‬א*א! وא! ‪4‬אذאא و‪2J‬א ‪9!*W‬א;‪ Ko‬‬
‫و‪`*Z‬د א‪*q‬دאز‪E٢٠١٠F4‬وא‪5!I4‬א ‪4G$‬אوق‪D‬אא‪DI‬‬
‫‪F‬א‪ *d‬وא‪TE>\#‬طא *<א;‪K47:‬وא‪\*"Z4‬א‪1٥٥٠1/HE‬אא‪DI‬‬
‫‪1‬א‪٢٧١D S‬א‪٢٧٩،YI‬א‪KI‬و‪`*Z‬א‪!_^K‬م‪5‬وقذא‪e‬د(‪D K&0‬‬
‫א‪ *d‬א‪T>\#‬طא *<א;‪ K47:‬‬
‫و'!‪5!I‬د אز =‪!E‬א&‪E١٩٩٩F!J‬א_א‪4G$‬א‪D'7$‬א;‪eIt‬‬
‫א*א! ‪WMZ45‬א;‪o‬و‪: * :'7‬א;'&د‪9‬وذ‪7q1‬لא‪4G$‬אوق‪D‬‬
‫א‪DE‬وא‪45eE‬א *<א;'&د‪9‬وאوق‪45:‬א‪eIt‬א‪WM‬א*א! و‪d‬א‪'7$‬‬
‫‪D‬א *<א;'&د‪o9‬و~‪.‬א‪e‬א *‪9‬א‪4J%#‬وא‪&'#‬د‪9‬وא‪Jp‬א‪4/HE‬‬
‫‪=F١٩٠‬و‪1EF‬א‪0‬א‪!#‬אد و‪e:f‬א‪W^K‬و‪*%‬د‪5‬وقذא‪e‬د(‪DK&0‬א‪DE‬و‬
‫א‪$45eE‬دא *<א;'&د‪b&o9‬א‪KDE‬وو‪*%‬د‪5‬وقذא‪e‬د(‪DK&0‬א‪DE‬‬
‫‪١١٢٧‬‬
‫ ‬
‫=א‪$‬א*א! و‪<* :'7‬א;‪9!47:‬א‪45678‬א‪0‬א‪!#‬אد ‬
‫وא‪$45eE‬دא;‪eIt‬א*א! ‪45‬א‪b&WM‬א‪dKDE‬و‪*%‬د‪FEZ '7‬‬

‫*‪E%‬دא‪$DًK&0‬دא;‪eIt‬א*א! ‪45‬א‪WM‬و‪D‬א *<א;'&د‪ Ko9‬‬
‫ونא‪1G!r‬د א‪ JWE١٩٩٣FJ$\!J‬א"‪1M‬א‪D'7$‬א(‪e57q‬‬
‫א*א! ‪45‬א‪WM‬א(‪: ! J?J%‬א;‪?o‬و‪e‬א‪45cJ: !&UM‬‬
‫א‪!$‬وאن‪،‬א‪،Y‬א‪،c‬א‪ M‬א(‪d،J%‬א"‪='71M‬א‪$‬א*א! ‬
‫?‪: ! J‬א;‪?o‬و\‪eV‬א‪&UM‬وא"‪1M‬אوق‪45‬د א<‪12‬א‪ *d‬‬
‫وא‪De57q7>\#‬א;‪6‬وא;م‪=45‬א‪K$‬و‪\*"Z‬א‪=FE٥٤١F1$‬و‪1EF‬‬
‫א‪0‬א‪!#‬אد ‪E٢٥٧F‬ذ‪v5H4c\E٢٨٤F،‬א(" ‪Z‬אو‪E١٥–١٢F1I J0‬‬
‫ون‪^K\I1‬א! אن‪e7$5‬א( ‪EZ‬ط‪D‬א(‪e57q‬א*א! ‪45‬א‪WM‬‬
‫‪: ! J‬א;‪o‬و‪4‬א‪Y‬وא‪!$‬وאن\‪\D045‬א‪45Ee7$‬‬
‫א ‪ M‬א(‪ J%‬وא‪ c‬و !مو‪* %‬د‪ 5‬وق ‪D‬א‪D S‬ذא‪e‬د( ‪4 5K& 0‬د א<‬
‫א(‪e57q‬א*א! ‪45‬א‪ WM‬‬
‫و'!‪5!I‬د א ‪_E١٩٩٦F4‬א‪4G$‬א‪=D'7$‬א‪$‬א*א! ‬
‫و‪"Z‬א‪28‬א‪4&UM‬وא(‪ 454J%‬ضא;‪F‬ل‪K‬و‪\*"Z‬א‪2FE٢٤٠F1$‬و‪F‬‬
‫‪F1‬ل!א سא ض‪4v5H‬א‪I‬وא‪S‬א‪*$‬زא א‪+‬وא‪+Z1¦$‬אو‬
‫‪*E٦–٣FDI J‬א‪e‬ون‪^K\I1‬א! א‪ JW‬و‪*%‬د‪'7‬א ‪E%*FEZ‬دא‬
‫‪=D‬א‪$‬א*א! و‪"Z‬א‪28‬א‪K4&UM‬و‪=1 EZ‬א‪$‬א*א! ‪1 E‬‬
‫א * ‪e‬א(‪J%‬وא('&د ‪K‬وو‪5!%‬وقذא‪e‬د(‪=DK&0‬א‪$‬‬
‫א*א! و‪V%‬א‪ K28‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪:‬‬
‫‪5!%*Z J١‬وقذא‪e‬د(‪DK&0‬א‪ *d‬وא‪45>\#‬د א‪=;:‬א‪$‬א*א! ‬
‫א‪45cJ‬א ‪N‬وא‪!M‬د‪ K‬‬
‫‪5!%*Z J٢‬وقذא‪e‬د(‪DK&0‬א‪ *d‬وא‪<* Y$ J5>\#‬א‪47:#‬‬
‫‪H‬و ‪y‬א‪ Kk7c‬‬
‫‪=DFEZ '7!%*Z J٣‬א‪$‬א*א! א‪4JK‬א ‪N‬وא‪!M‬دوא *<‬
‫א;‪9!47:‬א‪45678‬א‪0‬א‪!#‬אد ‪ K‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺜﻲ‪-:‬‬
‫‪@ @@MZ@szjÛa@óÏ@òß‡ƒn¾a@áîçbÐ¾a@üëc‬‬
‫=א‪$‬א*א! ‪)I JW‬א;=א‪:$E 4‬א;‪:KWMZ45o‬אא‪DI‬‬
‫و‪*\: 42J$Z‬אع‪1‬א *‪e‬א‪KU‬‬
‫‪١١٢٨‬‬
‫?‪>*3‬א‪+‬א*–!د‪٢٠١٣** –٣١‬‬
‫א ‪/N‬א‪!M‬د ‬
‫א ‪T6* WN‬א ‪m 5! J$ WM‬א ‪m %*Z4 o‬و ‪ p‬د ‪:K‬א א‪DI‬‬
‫و‪4:$zMZ‬ن "*ن‪r‬א‪n‬א}ص‪ K:‬‬
‫א‪!M‬د‪T6*W‬א‪m 5!J$ WM‬א‪EZ4o‬عא *‪$45‬א;‪o‬‬
‫وא‪!U‬אمא‪6$‬א‪)\!E‬و['‪WY F1J:‬א(‪E‬ن‪ K‬‬
‫א *<א;‪ JW47:‬‬
‫’ ‪1m\4G$‬א *<א‪)\ \#‬وא‪*\4'* nd‬א‪e*$‬وא(‪eIt‬‬
‫وא‪:E " j‬א;‪7q1o‬ل=א‪$‬א*א! ‪K‬و{"‪1‬א‪7q1:G$‬لא! ‪%‬‬
‫א‪:2&j‬א;‪4o‬א‪E‬نא *<א;‪47:‬وא‪*" nd‬ن‪$k7k1‬دو‪4I‬‬
‫‪F‬א *<א( ‪& J)7:‬و‪G‬א‪–)& UM‬א *<א( ‪–V 7J)7:‬א *<‬
‫א(‪WE)7:‬א! ‪ KE‬‬
‫‪ J‬א *<א(‪&J)7:‬و‪G‬א‪ W)&UM‬‬
‫‪1 0‬א&‪TG‬א‪¨E‬א‪m2&nd‬א;‪1o‬א‪o‬وא‪nd‬ن "*ن *ًو‬
‫‪ً*E‬و‪Kً :p‬و['‪WY F1:‬א(‪E‬نوא‪ ZF_e pj‬א&و‪G‬‬
‫א‪)&UM‬و`‪;ً $EZm5‬و* ‪e‬א(‪e%0‬ود‪m88‬وא(د‪*Jm q‬א`‪e7‬و‪p‬א‪o‬‬
‫=!و !א;‪pT‬א‪–V7o‬و\'‪m‬دونא(د‪m q‬و‪!Z‬א;`!'‪ Eo‬‬
‫‪ J6‬א *<א(‪ WV7J)7:‬‬
‫*<א;‪pTo‬א‪o‬وא‪!U‬אمא‪V7‬وא'‪:K‬و ‪:‬وא*دא‪pT‬א‪:K‬‬
‫و ‪ًR‬א(~‪K:o‬و['‪WY F1:‬א(‪E‬نوא‪Fe pj‬א‪4v5‬‬
‫א‪J:v‬א –&‪=$V7‬وא*موא}وج–‪H5‬دو(‪6‬א‪!TV7‬א א*–‬
‫א(د‪1‬א;وز *\‪pTe‬א‪–I‬א(‪JI‬مא‪o‬א‪e\E‬א‪–V75‬א‪4f‬‬
‫א‪1V7‬א‪J‬قوא(‪© Z‬و‪J:‬א ‪ E‬‬
‫ج‪ J‬א *<א(‪WE)7:‬א! ‪ W‬‬
‫‪* I‬א( ‪!U‬אمא;‪ WE2 c‬א! وא;‪> k‬א! )وא‪4 2 J$‬א‪ : v5‬‬
‫وא(‪+p‬א<‪K:JtT‬و['‪WY F1:‬א(‪E‬نوذ‪7q1‬لא‪ E$‬א‪e‬א‪e pj‬‬
‫_א‪4v5‬א;‪>k‬א! )و!مא‪–m/E$‬א(‪+p‬א<‪T‬א‪eJS‬א! א‪42J$Zj‬‬
‫א‪–5v‬אص‪4‬א‪g2$‬א;‪T:%‬א‪–2$‬א(‪JI‬م~‪ *E`Y‬א‪!$y‬א‪!U‬א‪m‬‬
‫–‪N&oF‬א"‪!o:‬א}وج‪1‬א&‪p –2‬دא‪Ro7‬و א‪4v5‬א;‪>k‬‬
‫א! )‪ K‬‬
‫د‪ J‬א‪0‬א;!אد ‪ W‬‬
‫‪١١٢٩‬‬
‫ ‬
‫!אد‬#‫א‬0‫א‬45678‫א‬9!47:;‫ *<א‬:'7‫א*א! و‬$‫=א‬
/HE‫א‬Jp‫א‬/0E١٥W١٢FI J‫אو‬+ 1 d‫אدא‬5;‫א‬/HE‫אא‬dI45:!& ‫و‬

1‫م‬v\r7q1ªE ‫&אدو‬Up *EZ‫و‬2"MZ:Kkj‫* وא;\>وא‬d‫א‬14
K1 !‫א*א‬1: 4‫א*א! א‬$‫=א‬w‫א‬kwU‫א‬7:(‫א‬e* ‫א‬
@ @@MZ@@szjÛa@wèäß@Z@bîãbq
=4G$‫ א‬/0،)‫א‬/HEmJK7‫)وذ‬H‫^א*`)وא‬:‫א‬
<* ‫א‬R ‫و‬E‫!د‬M‫–א‬N ‫א‬F/ 01 ‫!אد‬#‫א‬0‫א‬T678‫א‬9! !‫א*א‬$‫א‬
D'7$‫د אא‬dE !‫א‬WE‫א‬،V7‫א‬،4&UM‫א‬G‫&و‬JFY$ J547:;‫א‬
$‫א‬6*.kwZ45D S‫א‬D‫وאوق‬m !‫א*א‬$‫و=א‬47:;‫א *<א‬
K47:;‫א *<א‬4m !‫א*א‬
@ @@MZ@szjÛa@òÔĐäß@Z@brÛbq
*&‫! א‬45)\‫א!א‬YE8‫[א‬
@ @@MZ@szjÛa@òäîÇ@Z@bÈiaŠ
dJZ١٥٠g'‫*א‬D S‫א‬1 ‫!אد‬#‫א‬0‫א‬1‫א‬dJZ٣٠٠1/HE‫"*\א‬Z
45‫ط‬+p!'‫و‬Ke ‫!אد‬#‫א‬6‫! !و‬1ydJZ١٥٠،D ‫!אد‬#‫א‬6‫! !و‬1
D S‫א‬1$‫אدא‬5;nJ$‫א‬9!‫אوא‬Z!'‫و‬K1 !‫א*א‬g!%‫ن "*ن*א‬$‫ א‬q
K)‫!ولא‬S‫א‬:Hs* ‫و‬E١٥ J١٣FD
J:‫ود(אوق‬/HE‫ א‬J;n $‫א‬G‫א*وא(«א‬E١F‫!ول‬%
9* e n $‫א‬G‫א*ع א*א ) א;«א‬
(!‫א‬
,٦٠ ١٣,٩ *‫ذ‬
‫دא‬. ,٧٦٤
,٥٧ ١٣,٨ >\‫א‬
$4‫א‬J$‫א‬45K&0(‫د‬e‫وقذא‬5!%*Z(m\E١F' ‫!ول‬%1NR

KJ$‫א‬T$‫אدא‬5V\t4‫¦ !ل‬ª‫א‬J$E Vzً$EZ"‫א‬
@ @@M@Z@pbãbîjÛa@É»@lìÜc@bßb‚
) JRZ/HE‫א‬e‫دوא‬o‫!אدو‬
Ec0E‫!אدא‬F !‫א*א‬$‫ن=א‬E J
KEc0E‫!אدא‬F47:;‫نא *<א‬E‫ א‬J
‫!د‬M‫وא‬N ‫א‬4JK‫א*א! א‬$‫ س=א‬EE١٦Fc0E‫א‬e!
*:‫אس‬e‫ א‬E`45c0E‫אو'! אא‬dIK47:;‫ سא *<א‬EE٤٨F‫و‬
m$s‫و‬VZ‫و‬،‫"ن‬#‫'! א‬%* *`T‫"*ن‬Z‫ون‬،/HE‫א‬$:E‫و‬،e‫ א‬E$‫א‬
١١٣٠
‫?‪>*3‬א‪+‬א*–!د‪٢٠١٣** –٣١‬‬
‫دون‪*J‬ض‪،‬و‪1$Z‬و‪e:%‬א‪v‬א‪.U‬ضא;‪E‬ن‪mZ *`45‬א;و‪$4‬א د‬
‫א"‪DJ‬א‪?45D&&U‬لא‪V‬وא‪*$‬مא *وא('&دא)‪ 5$‬א‪*0:K‬ل‬
‫`א‪ E$‬א‪،e‬وא‪:ZIt‬و!‪ *HJ:E9‬א‪،m Znd‬و‪.Gd0‬א=وא" ‪،‬ون‬
‫‪z\1‬א‪"H‬ن[‪Gd02$‬א‪ E$‬א‪e‬א" وא‪[J،4$1c2Jj‬د‬
‫`‪$‬א‪ E$‬א‪e‬و! !א‪،:It‬و‪$5s‬א‪ E$‬א‪%!$e‬א‪ydIo‬א‪ke7 !$‬ض‬
‫‪ed¬ q‬א‪ E$‬א‪e‬א‪1E٪٩٠F:YZj‬א"‪DJ‬‬
‫אس‪$49q‬א دא"‪،DJ‬و® ‬
‫و‪5d0‬א‪ E$‬א‪e‬א‪ydI42&°j‬א ‪1E‬א;‪Z‬ق‪ K‬‬
‫و‪4o‬א‪NE`"H‬א;‪E‬ن "*ن‪6*; E١٥1‬א ‪N‬وא‪!M‬د‪٤٧،‬‬
‫‪<* E‬א;‪*47:‬ز‪k7k4‬و و‪F4I‬א&و‪G‬א‪–4&UM‬א‪–V7‬א‪WE‬‬
‫א! ‪!$E‬א*`‪2‬א_א&* א;و‪E‬ن‪4D$Z‬א‪YE8Zc0E‬א;‪E‬ن‪4‬א‪$‬‬
‫א(‪78‬وذ‪%#‬א‪e7$o‬א&!قوא‪JeEc‬س‪،‬و‪\*"Z‬א‪ Eq‬א(‪E‬ن‪1‬‬
‫‪dJZ١٠٠‬א‪1‬א‪&D S‬א‪)\c‬א;!א‪!j !9‬و‪6‬א‪!#‬אد ‪e‬و!و‪6‬א‪!#‬אد ‬
‫‪ KD‬‬
‫ﺻﺪﻕ ﺍﻻﺗﺴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪-:‬‬
‫(‪e7$'6 0 JW‬א( ‪EZ‬ط‪D‬د ‪5%‬אدא‪ $‬وא! ‪%‬א")א‪6*;!$E‬‬ ‫و ً‬
‫א ‪N‬وא ‪!M‬د‪DE Z‬ن‪e7 $ 'g ±‬א( ‪ EZ‬ط ‪D‬د ‪ %‬א‪) D `*H‬‬
‫א‪ E$‬א‪e‬وא! ‪%‬א")א‪!$²E‬א;ول‪F‬א ‪ JN‬א‪!M‬د‪\E‬دא¦ *‪Ns‬‬
‫א‪ Z‬ق‪yd I‬א‪ E$‬א‪g e‬א ‪! $E²‬א;ول‪،‬و' !‪Z‬אو‪e7 $ ' 0‬א( ‪ EZ‬ط ‪D‬‬
‫‪EK,٦٠،K,٢٩F‬و‪')I‬دא‪n* !ًK&0‬د(‪ K,K١‬‬
‫‪e7$'6 0 JWً \k‬א( ‪EZ‬ط‪D‬د ‪5%‬אدא‪ $‬وא! ‪%‬א"‪4‬س‬
‫א *<א;‪ 47:‬‬
‫‪ J١‬و\'‪e7$‬א; ‪EZ‬ط‪ E$‬א‪e‬א‪!$E‬א;ول‪F‬א&و‪G‬א‪DE4&UM‬‬
‫‪EK,٦٤K,٢٩F‬و‪')I‬دא‪n* !ًK&0‬د(‪!K,K١‬א‪ E‬وא‪°y!0‬‬
‫‪1"Z‬دא‪ K‬‬
‫‪ J٢‬و\'‪e7$‬א; ‪EZ‬ط‪ E$‬א‪e‬א‪!$E‬א‪F4\c‬א‪K,٦٢ K ,٢٢FDEV7‬‬
‫‪E‬و‪')I‬دא‪n* !ًK&0‬د(‪ ٠{٠١،K,٠٥‬‬
‫‪ J٣‬و\'‪e7$‬א; ‪EZ‬ط‪ E$‬א‪e‬א‪!$E‬א‪F/c‬א‪WE‬א! ‪٣٦FDE‬‬
‫‪EK,٧٠K,‬و‪')I‬دא‪n* !ًK&0‬د(‪ K,K١‬‬
‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻘﻴﺎﺱ‪ -:‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ‪ -‬ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ‪: Test - Retest‬‬
‫‪2$ J١‬א ‪EZ‬ط‪*.‬ن;*‪6‬א ‪N‬وא‪!M‬د‪2$6 0[ JW‬א( ‪EZ‬ط‪D‬א! ‪%‬‬
‫א"‪J‬س‪T‬א‪YE8‬א;ولوא! ‪%‬א"‪J‬س‪T‬א‪YE8‬א‪،)\c‬و\‬
‫'‪ KK,٧١ZE FJ‬‬
‫‪١١٣١‬‬
‫ ‬
‫!אد‬#‫א‬0‫א‬45678‫א‬9!47:;‫ *<א‬:'7‫א*א! و‬$‫=א‬
"‫א‬% !‫א‬D‫ط‬EZ (‫א‬2$6 0[W47:;‫*ن *<א‬.‫ط‬EZ ‫א‬2$ J٢

E FJ'\‫و‬،)\c‫א‬YE8‫א‬T‫س‬J"‫א‬% !‫א;ولوא‬YE8‫א‬T‫س‬J
KK,٧٤Z
JWK:‫א‬mZ *`T‫ن‬E;‫و`א‬
K EE١٥F1‫"*ن‬Z‫!د‬M‫وא‬N ‫ א‬J١
4I‫و و‬٣4J E٤٦1‫"*ن‬Z47:;‫ سא *<א‬J٢
K E١٤1‫"*ن‬Z4&UM‫א‬G‫&و‬J47:;‫• א *<א‬
K E١٧1‫"*ن‬ZV7J47:;‫• א *<א‬
K E١٥1‫"*ن‬Z !‫א‬e‫دوא‬47:;‫• א *<א‬
JWm\E;‫א‬NH&Z
‫و‬ez‫>א‬7kY5‫و‬،2&‫! ج‬NH&Z‫!אم‬U‫ن‬E;‫א‬e% ‫! د‬Z[
FJK‫)دא‬I‫)و‬k7c‫א;وزאنא!د! א‬o*sTNH&‫و[א‬KE‫\–\د א‬0–JK‫دא‬F)I
NH`V"$‫وא‬E%*‫א‬e‫ א‬E$‫وذ‬،E!0‫وא‬% ‫د‬F‫\د א‬،E‫ن‬% ‫د‬F\0،Ee% ‫>د‬7k
KE ‫א‬e‫ א‬E$
EE١٥F1 ‫" *ن‬Z‫!د‬M ‫وא‬N ‫א‬4 52 cJ‫ א*א! א‬$‫ن =א‬E J١
K% ‫د‬E٤٤ J١٨FDmZ% ‫د‬0‫אو‬+Z‫و‬
K ‫و‬k7k4J EE٤٦F1‫"*ن‬Z47:;‫نא *<א‬E J٢
K% ‫د‬E٤٠ J١٧FDmZ% ‫אود‬+Z‫ و‬EE١٤F1‫ "*ن‬4&UM‫א‬G‫ א&و‬J١
K% ‫د‬E٥١ J٢٥FDmZ% ‫אود‬+Z‫ و‬EE١٧F1‫ "*ن‬V7‫ א‬J٢
K% ‫د‬E٤٥ J٢٦FDmZ% ‫אود‬+Z‫ و‬EE١٥F1‫א! "*ن‬WE‫ א‬J٣
J٨١FDmZ% ‫אود‬+ZE٤٦F1‫ "*ن‬9d‫وא‬47:;‫א" *<א‬% !‫ א‬J٤
% ‫د‬E١٢٥
-: ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬: ‫ﺳﺎﺩﺳﺎ‬
‫א‬e8 *‫א‬،‫ *ن‬.‫ ط‬EZ 2 $‫و‬، *W‫وא =א‬8 E‫א‬e‫א" א א‬
KET. Test) Eq‫وא‬، $‫א‬G‫وא(«א‬
١١٣٢
‫?‪>*3‬א‪+‬א*–!د‪٢٠١٣** –٣١‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺜﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪÷ä§aë@åÜÛ@bÈjm@szjÛa@òäîÇ@Ñ–ë@@üëc‬و *‪:Hs‬א‪!S‬ولא_‪ JW‬‬
‫‪!%‬ول‪E١F‬א*ز ‪g‬א ‪54E‬אدא‪Vz$EZ$‬وא ‪ 1‬‬
‫א‪*Jh‬ع ‬ ‫א\> ‬ ‫ذ* ‬ ‫א ‪ 1‬‬
‫‪ ٪‬‬ ‫א‪!$‬د ‬ ‫‪ ٪‬‬ ‫א‪!$‬د ‬ ‫‪ ٪‬‬ ‫א‪!$‬د ‬
‫‬ ‫‪٢٦,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٧٨‬‬ ‫‪ ٢٧,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٤٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٢٥,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٣٨‬‬ ‫‪ ١٤>١٣‬‬
‫‬ ‫‪٦٤,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٩١‬‬ ‫‪ ٦٥,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٩٨‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٦٢,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٩٣‬‬ ‫‪ ١٥>١٤‬‬
‫‬ ‫‪١٠,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٣١‬‬ ‫‪ ٨ ,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٣,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٩‬‬ ‫‪ ١٥‬‬
‫‬ ‫‪١٠٠,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٣٠٠‬‬ ‫‪ ١٠٠,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٠٠,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫א‪*Jh‬عא"‪ 4‬‬
‫‪!%1NR‬ول‪E١F‬ن‪5;E \4‬אدא‪*$‬א‪1o‬א‪ *d‬وא;\>\ ‪1‬‬
‫‪E 5١٥ >١٤1‬א"‪1‬א‪٪٦٥,٠\>\µE 5٪٦٤,٠D S‬وא‪:Z،٪٦٢,٠ *d‬‬
‫‪ً R D z‬א ‪ \/ 0١٤>١٣1‬א ‪E‬א" ‪٪٢٦,٠‬و\ ‪E‬א;\ >‪٪٢٧,٠‬وא ‪ *d‬‬
‫‪١٥E \kK٪٢٥,٠‬א ‪E‬א"‪٪١٣,٠ *d\"5٪١٠‬وא;\>‪ K٪٨,٠‬‬
‫‪= J‬א‪$‬א*א! ‪6*w¡J5m‬א ‪N‬وא‪!M‬د‪ JW‬‬
‫و *‪:Hs‬א‪!S‬ولא) ‬
‫‪!%‬ول‪*ZE٢F‬ز ‪5g‬אدא‪$‬א;‪6*;$EZ‬א ‪ JN‬א‪!M‬د ‬
‫א‪*Jh‬ع ‬ ‫\> ‬ ‫ذ* ‬ ‫א‪ eW‬‬ ‫\*ع‬

‫‪%‬‬ ‫א‪!$‬د‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫א‪!$‬د‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫א‪!$‬د‬ ‫א *< ‬
‫‪ ٩ ,٣‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٢٨‬‬ ‫‪ ٧,٣‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١١‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪!MZ‬د ‪١١,٣ ١٧ ٢٦ J١٨‬‬
‫‪ ٣٧,٧‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١١٣‬‬ ‫‪ ٣٢,٧‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٤٩‬‬ ‫‬ ‫* ‪٤٢,٧ ٦٤ ٣٥–٢٧‬‬
‫‪ ٥٣,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٥٩‬‬ ‫‪ ٦٠,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٩٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٤٦,٠ ٦٩ ٤٤–٣٦ N Z‬‬
‫‪ ١٠٠,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٣٠٠‬‬ ‫‪ ١٠٠,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٠٠,٠ ١٥٠‬‬ ‫א‪*Jh‬عא"‪ 4‬‬
‫‪!%1NR‬ول‪E٢F‬نא*א! ‪c1‬א‪!U‬אً;*‪6‬א ‪gN‬א;\>‪1‬א‪ *d‬‬
‫و‪dI‬א ‪1NR‬א ‪Z‬ع\ ‪E‬א(‪ez‬א}`‪6*w‬א ‪1>\N‬א‪\"5 *d‬א ‪E‬‬
‫\ >‪ J،٪٤٦,٠D E \ J٪٦٠,٠‬א ‪g Z‬א; *‪6‬א* ‪D‬א ‪N‬وא ‪!M‬د‬
‫‪1 *d‬א;\>‪E \\"5‬א‪\D045،٪٤٢,٧ *d‬א ‪،٪٣٢,٧>\E‬وא¶‪= \R‬‬
‫א;*‪6‬א‪!M‬د"‪12‬א‪ *d‬وא;\>‪"5‬ن\>‪٪٧,٣‬وא‪4m\NR JK٪١١,٣ *d‬‬
‫א‪1‬א(‪De57q‬א =‪1 *d‬א;\>(ن‪5ez‬אدא‪$‬א"‪_e p‬ن‬
‫*‪6‬א ‪cN‬א‪!U‬א‪5g‬אدא‪$‬א"‪\"5‬א ‪)Z،٪٥٣,٠E‬ذא;*‪6‬‬
‫א*‪45‬א‪D$‬א‪!M‬دوא ‪6*k،٪٣٧,٧N‬א‪!M‬دن'‪!U2‬אً‪\"5‬‬
‫‪١١٣٣‬‬
‫ ‬
‫=א‪$‬א*א! و‪<* :'7‬א;‪9!47:‬א‪45678‬א‪0‬א‪!#‬אد ‬
‫א ‪K٪٩,٣E‬و‪dI‬א ‪`*ZgY‬א‪E٢٠٠٦F!·p m‬א‪4‬و‪5!%*Zm\Hs‬وق‪D‬‬

‫د א<א;‪!U(o‬אمא*א! ‪6*;1‬א ‪N‬وא‪!M‬د&‪6*b‬א ‪ KN‬‬
‫‪ J6‬א *<א;‪ JW47:‬‬
‫‪&¡J5 J١‬و‪G‬א‪4&UM‬و *‪:Hs‬א‪!S‬ولא)‪ JW‬‬
‫‪!%‬ول‪E٣F‬א*ز ‪g‬א ‪5ez(4E‬אدא‪¡J5$‬א *<א;‪&47:‬و‪G‬א‪ 4&UM‬‬
‫א‪*Jh‬ع ‬ ‫\> ‬ ‫ذ* ‬ ‫\*ع‬
‫א‪ eW‬‬
‫‪%‬‬ ‫א‪!$‬د‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫א‪!$‬د‬ ‫א‪!$‬د ‪%‬‬ ‫א *< ‬
‫‬ ‫‪١٩,٧‬‬ ‫‪٥٩‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٢,٧‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٩‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٢٦,٧‬‬ ‫‪٤٠‬‬ ‫‪ ٢٤ J١٧ U‬‬
‫‬ ‫‪٣٩,٣‬‬ ‫‪ ١١٨‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٣٩,٣‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٥٩‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٣٩,٣ ٥٩‬‬ ‫* ‪ ٣٢ J٢٥‬‬
‫‬ ‫‪٤١,٠‬‬ ‫‪ ١٢٣‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٤٨,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٧٢‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٣٤,٠ ٥١‬‬ ‫‪ ٤٠–٣٣ gZ‬‬
‫‬ ‫‪١٠٠,٠‬‬ ‫‪ ٣٠٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٠٠,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٠٠,٠ ١٥٠‬‬ ‫א‪*Jh‬عא"‪ 4‬‬
‫‪!%1NR‬ول‪E٣F‬אن‪<7:‬אא‪<7:1¡DI‬אא‪J5eI‬‬
‫¡ &و‪G‬א‪o %! 5K4& UM‬א *‪9‬א‪!U c> \g Z‬אً‪ "5‬ن‪،٪٤٨,٠‬‬
‫و‪،٪٣٤,٠ *d‬وא‪YZ‬א *‪9‬א*"‪12‬א‪ *d‬وא;\>‪\"5‬א ‪،٪٣٩,٣>\E‬وא ‪gZ‬‬
‫א *‪9‬א‪<7:(U‬א&و‪G‬א‪1 *d4&UM‬א;\>‪٪١٢,٧>\E 5‬وא‪ *d‬‬
‫‪K٪٢٦,٧‬و'! ‪g%‬ذ_‪klI kwZ‬א‪e‬א} ‪،%‬و\*א;‪eIt‬وא;‪ "5‬א‪I*E 4‬‬
‫\‪v‬א‪ qc:KE‬جאل‪4m\NR JK‬א‪1‬א(‪De57q‬א =‪1 *d‬‬
‫א;\>(ن‪5ez‬אدא‪$‬א"‪_e p‬نא *<א;‪&J47:‬و‪G‬א‪4&UM‬‬
‫ن‪45‬א *‪9‬א‪)Z،٪٤١,٠gZ‬ذא *<א*‪k،٪٣٩,٣‬א *<א‪ K٪١٩,٧U‬‬
‫‪ J٢‬א *<א;‪ V7¡J547:‬‬
‫ *‪:Hs‬א‪!S‬ولא)‪ JW‬‬
‫‪!%‬ول‪E٤F‬א*ز ‪g‬א ‪5ez(4E‬אدא‪¡J5$‬א *<א;‪ V7J47:‬‬
‫א‪*Jh‬ع ‬ ‫\> ‬ ‫ذ* ‬ ‫\*عא *< א‪ eW‬‬

‫‪%‬‬ ‫א‪!$‬د‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫א‪!$‬د‬ ‫‪%‬‬ ‫א‪!$‬د‬
‫‬ ‫‪١٣,٧‬‬ ‫‪٤١‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٠,٧‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٦‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٦,٧‬‬ ‫‪٢٥ ٣٣ J٢٥ U‬‬
‫‬ ‫‪٣٥,٠ ١٠٥‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٣٠,٣‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٤٥‬‬ ‫‬ ‫* ‪٤٠,٠ ٦٠ ٤٢ J٣٤‬‬
‫‬ ‫‪٥١,٣ ١٥٤‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٥٩,٣‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٨٩‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٤٣,٣ ٦٥ ٥١ J٤٣ gZ‬‬
‫‬ ‫‪١٠٠,٠ ٣٠٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٠٠,٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٥٠‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪١٠٠,٠ ١٥٠‬‬ ‫א‪*Jh‬عא"‪ 4‬‬
‫‪! %1 NR‬ول‪E٤F‬א‪E \G7 q‬א ‪ 5ez‬אدא‪1 $‬א ‪ *d‬وא;\ >‪ J5‬‬
‫¡ *<א;‪oz5V7J47:‬א *‪9‬א‪45>\gZ‬אא;ول ‪،٥٩,٣E‬‬
‫‪١١٣٤‬‬
٢٠١٣** –٣١‫א*–!د‬+‫*>א‬3?
٪٤٠,٠ *d‫ن‬9d‫وא‬4\c‫אא‬45*‫א‬9* ‫א‬o%J،٪٤٣,٣E *d‫وא‬
m5$Z ‫א‬9d‫وא‬/c‫אא‬45U‫א‬9* ‫א‬o%k،٪٣٠,٣E >\\J
yd I1 ‫א‬4 ‫و‬K٪١٠,٧> \;‫وא‬K٪١٦,٧ *d E ‫"\ א‬5> \;‫א‬1 *d ‫\ =א‬
eI‫وאא‬DI‫א‬J47:#‫طא *<א‬9* )K&0#‫א‬2Hm\(e57q(‫א‬
gZ‫א‬9* ‫א‬45m\DEZً$"‫א‬$‫אدא‬5;V7J47:;‫¡ *<א‬J5
K٪١٣,٧U‫א‬9* ‫א‬k٪٣٥,٠*‫א‬9* ‫א‬kK٪٥١,٣‫ن‬9d‫א‬
W_‫!ولא‬S‫א‬:Hs* ‫א! و‬WE¡J547:;‫ א *<א‬J٣
!‫א‬WE47:;‫א *<א‬9* $EZ;‫א‬$‫אدא‬5ez(4E ‫א‬g ‫א*ز‬E٥F‫!ول‬%
‫*ع‬Jh‫א‬ >\ *‫ذ‬ eW‫\*عא *< א‬

% ‫!د‬$‫א‬ % ‫!د‬$‫א‬ %
١٦,٣ ٤٩ ١٠,٠ ١٥ ٢٢,٧ ٣٤ ٣٢ J٢٦ U
٣٦,٠ ١٠٨ ٣٤,٠ ٥١ ٣٨,٠ ٥٧ ٣٩ J٣٣ *
٤٧,٧ ١٤٣ ٥٦,٠ ٨٤ ٣٩,٣ ٥٩ ٤٥ J٤٠ gZ
١٠٠,٠ ٣٠٠ ١٠٠,٠ ١٥٠ ١٠٠,٠ ١٥٠ 4"‫*عא‬Jh‫א‬
J5> \;‫* وא‬d ‫א‬1 $‫ אدא‬5ez ‫א‬E \G7 q‫א‬E٥F‫ !ول‬%1 NR
E ‫אא;ول‬45>\!S‫א‬9* ‫א‬oz5 !‫א‬WE47:;‫¡ *<א‬
،4\c‫אא‬45D z6 *‫א‬9* ‫א‬o%J،٪٣٩,٣E *d‫وא‬،٪٥٦,٠
m5$Z ‫א‬9d‫وא‬/c‫אא‬45$R‫א‬9* ‫א‬o%kK٪٣٤,٠>\‫و‬٪٣٨,٠DE\"5
‫א‬4‫و‬٪١٠,٠E >\\JK٪٢٢,٧ *dE ‫"\א‬5>\;‫א‬1 *d‫\ =א‬
DI‫א‬J47:#‫طא *<א‬9* )K&0#‫א‬2Hm\(e57q(‫א‬ydI1
45m\DEZً$"‫א‬$‫אدא‬5; !‫א‬WE47:;‫¡ *<א‬J5eI‫وאא‬
K٪١٦,٣U‫א‬9* ‫א‬k٪٣٦,٠*‫א‬9* ‫)א‬Z٪٤٧,٧mE \‫ن‬9d‫!א‬S‫א‬9* ‫א‬
JW)‫!ولא‬S‫א‬:Hs* JW% !47:;‫ א *<א‬J٤
% !47:;‫¡ *<א‬J5$‫אدא‬5ez(4E ‫א‬g ‫א*ز‬E٦F‫!ول‬%
‫*ع‬Jh‫א‬ >\ *‫ذ‬
eW‫\*عא *< א‬
% ‫!د‬$‫א‬ % ‫!د‬$‫א‬ % ‫!د‬$‫א‬
١٦,٠ ٤٨ ٦ ,٧ ١٠ ٢٥,٣ ٣٨ ٩٥ J ٨١ U
٣٩,٠ ١١٧ ٣٥,٣ ٥٣ ٤٢,٧ ٦٤ ١١٠ J٩٦ *
٤٥,٠ ١٣٥ ٥٨,٠ ٨٧ ٣٢,٠ ٤٨ ١٢٥ J١١١ gZ
١٠٠,٠ ٣٠٠ ١٠٠,٠ ١٥٠ ١٠٠,٠ ١٥٠ 4"‫*عא‬Jh‫א‬
١١٣٥

‫!אد‬#‫א‬0‫א‬45678‫א‬9!47:;‫ *<א‬:'7‫א*א! و‬$‫=א‬
<* ‫א‬4 5e I‫وאא‬DI‫א א‬D G7 q‫ !א‬%* m \E٦F‫ !ول‬%‫ل‬7 q1 NR
9* ‫)ذא‬ZK٪٣٢,٠ *d‫ن‬D045٪٥٨,٠>\‫ن‬gZ‫א‬9* 547:;‫א‬
٪٦,٧،DE٪٢٥,٣U‫א‬9* ‫א‬kK٪٣٥,٣>\J٪٤٢,٧ *d‫ن‬9d‫א*وא‬
<* ‫ طא‬9* )K& 0#‫א‬2 Hm \(e 57q(‫א‬yd I1 ‫א‬4 ‫و‬K> \
9* ‫א‬k٪٤٥,٠‫ن‬9d‫א‬gZ‫א‬9* ‫א‬45m\DEZً$eI‫وאא‬DI‫א‬J47:#‫א‬
K٪١٦,٠U‫א‬9* ‫א‬k٪٣٩,٠*‫א‬
:‫ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﰲ ﺿﻮء ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻭﺽ‬
‫!אم‬U(:‫د א‬45>\;‫* وא‬d‫א‬DK&0(‫د‬e‫وقذא‬5!%*ZMZ@Þëþa@‹ÐÛa
T.testEeF Eq‫!אمא‬U[s‫א‬ydIH`1YH‫!د‬M‫وא‬N ‫א‬6*;1 !‫א*א‬
K)Z‫!ولא‬S‫א‬45Ns**IJ$‫אدא‬5D‫אوق‬5$
6*w¡J5 !‫א*א‬$‫=א‬45‫! !אوق‬HT.testEeFJ'E٧F‫!ول‬%
K>\#‫* وא‬d‫א‬1$‫אدא‬5Do;‫א‬: ! J‫!د‬M‫وא‬N ‫א‬
9* G‫ א* א(«א‬$‫ א‬.~‫! א‬$E‫אس א‬
(!‫א‬ e n $‫א ) א‬
e
!‫دא‬ ٤,٩٣ ٣٤,١٧ ١٥٠ *‫ ذ‬N ‫= א‬
٤,٢٣ ‫!د‬M‫ وא‬$‫א‬
,٠٠١9* ٣,٨٧ ٣٦,٣٤ ١٥٠ >\‫א‬ !‫א*א‬
J5 !‫א*א‬$‫=א‬45K&0‫وقدא‬5!%*Zm\E٧F‫!ول‬%1NR

K&0‫دא‬4I‫و‬٠,٠٠١9* !٤, ٢٣EeFJ'~/0‫!د‬M‫وא‬N ‫א‬6*w¡
> \;‫א‬e % ‫و* د‬٣٤,١٧ *d ‫א‬e % ‫* د‬D *$‫¸نא وقא‬07 5/ 0
‫א_ن‬g% !'‫א‬dI‫א;\>و‬g‫!א‬U‫א‬cN ‫א‬6*‫_אن‬.MZz‫א‬ydI‫و‬٣٦,٣٤
c>\;‫;نא‬R ‫* و‬d‫א‬o;‫א‬g 0‫א‬ydI45!M‫!אمא‬U‫א_א_א‬lz o;‫א‬
v 9d‫א‬n&‫א‬gJh‫א‬$EF_g% !'d0‫א‬ydI45 *d‫א‬1F
4‫א‬E١٩٩٣FJ$\!J‫د א‬g‫و‬K2$‫א‬45Y5‫و 'وج_א‬$s:\4
4 5 !‫א*א‬e 57q(‫د א<א‬4 5K& 0 (‫د‬e‫ذא‬D S‫א‬D ‫ وق‬5‫ *د‬%‫א_ !مو‬e p
eE‫نא‬e!4‫وא‬EVandeweile ,1980F12‫^د א‬K\gYZ:"‫و‬WM‫א‬
!E* F‫د א‬d‫و‬،1r7EZ‫ًو‬8c1:Z:‫و‬1:K‫ن‬wDE‫א‬1c‫ن‬$MZ
YZ‫* و‬d\ 1r1 !‫א*א‬2Eً‫د א‬c>\#‫نא‬M4‫وא‬E١٩٩٢،‫א‬
‫*نאوق‬/01/01:"‫وقو‬5‫*د‬%‫و‬/01E٢٠٠٢6‫!א*א‬E ‫\د‬F^K\
‫ن=א‬Hs‫و‬/0E١٩٩٦،4m F‫د א‬y!lZgYZ‫و‬KDE‫א‬b&
.MZ4‫وא‬EGravy , 1978F‫د א‬gYZd‫وو‬28‫א‬VS‫א‬G7q !‫א*א‬
١١٣٦
‫?‪>*3‬א‪+‬א*–!د‪٢٠١٣** –٣١‬‬
‫_و‪*%‬د‪5‬وق‪D‬א‪ *d‬وא‪45>\#‬د א‪WMZ=;:‬א*א! ‪1‬و‪^K\gYZd‬‬
‫ ‪!·p‬א‪`*Z4‬ن‪5<I‬وقدא‪DK&0‬א‪ *d‬وא;\>‪=45‬א‪$‬א*א! ‬
‫&‪b‬א;\>‪ K‬‬
‫‪ 5! %*Z@MZ@óãbrÛa@‹ÐÛa‬وقذא‪e‬د( ‪D K& 0‬א ‪ *d‬وא‪<* Y $ J5> \#‬‬
‫א‪ 1ً7"47:#‬‬
‫‪ J١‬א *<א‪47:#‬א&و‪G‬א‪ J٢4&UM‬א *<א‪47:#‬א‪ KV7‬‬
‫‪ J٣‬א *<א‪47:#‬א‪WE‬א! ‪ J٤‬א *<א‪ % !47:#‬‬
‫‪ydIH`1YH‬א‪!U[s‬אمא‪5$T.testEeF Eq‬אوق‪5D‬אد‬
‫א‪45Ns**IJ$‬א‪!S‬ولא;‪4Z‬‬
‫‪!%‬ول‪E٨F‬د(אوق‪e8*D‬د ‪e%‬א‪ *d‬وא;\>א! א‪45‬א *<א;‪ 47:‬‬
‫ *‪9‬‬ ‫‪ e‬‬ ‫א(«א‪G‬‬ ‫א*‬ ‫א‪ $‬‬ ‫א~‪ .‬‬ ‫אس א‪ !$E‬‬
‫א!( ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫א ) א‪ n $‬‬
‫دא!‬ ‫‪ ٥,٢٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٢٨,٣٣‬‬ ‫‪ ١٥٠‬‬ ‫ذ* ‬ ‫א&و‪G‬‬

‫‪ ,٠١9* ٤,٩٦ ٤,٢٣‬‬ ‫‪ ٣١,٠٦‬‬ ‫‪ ١٥٠‬‬ ‫א\> ‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫א‪4&UM‬‬
‫ ‬
‫دא!‬ ‫‪ ٦,٠٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٣٩,٣١‬‬ ‫‪ ١٥٠‬‬ ‫ذ* ‬
‫א *<א;‪ 47:‬‬

‫ *‪ ,٠١9‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٥‬‬‫‬‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪٢٧‬‬
‫‪ ٤,٩٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٤٢,٩٢‬‬ ‫‪ ١٥٠‬‬ ‫א\> ‬ ‫א‪ V7‬‬
‫ ‬
‫دא!‬ ‫‪ ٤,٦٠‬‬ ‫‪ ٣٤,٩٤‬‬ ‫‪ ١٥٠‬‬ ‫ذ* ‬ ‫א‪WE‬‬
‫ ‬
‫ *‪ ,٠١9‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪٤‬‬‫‬‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫א! ‬
‫‪ ٣,٨٤‬‬ ‫‪ ٣٧,٩٧‬‬ ‫‪ ١٥٠‬‬ ‫א\> ‬
‫ ‬
‫دא!‬ ‫‪ ١٠,٨٤‬‬ ‫‪ ١٠٣,٥٨‬‬ ‫‪ ١٥٠‬‬ ‫ذ* ‬ ‫א *<‬
‫ *‪9‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬‫‬‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪١٩‬‬ ‫‪ ,٧٠‬‬ ‫! ‪%‬‬
‫‪ ٨, ٥٥‬‬ ‫‪١١١‬‬ ‫‪ ١٥٠‬‬ ‫א\> ‬
‫‪ ,٠٠١‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ‬
‫ ‬
‫‪!%1NR J١‬ول‪5!%*Zm\E٨F‬وقدא‪<* ¡J545K&0‬א;‪47:‬‬
‫‪&J‬و‪G‬א‪b&4&UM‬א;\>‪٠,٠١9* !٤,٩٦EeFJ'~/0‬و‪4I‬دא‬
‫‪¸07 /0K&0‬نאوقא‪*D *$‬د ‪e%‬א‪٢٨,٣٣ *d‬و*د ‪e%‬‬
‫א;\>‪٣١,٠٦‬و¡ذ‪g‬د אز =‪EGweeb(1979F،E١٩٩٠F)0‬وא‪j‬و‪Hs‬‬
‫ن‪456 Z<I‬د ‪%‬א*‪J4‬א*א دאد و‪gd‬د א‪.‬دوאم‬
‫‪E٢٠٠٤F‬א‪!_e p4‬م‪5‬وق‪D‬א‪45D S‬א*‪J4‬א*א دאد ‪ K‬‬
‫‪b&V7J4‬‬ ‫‪5!%*Zd J٢‬وقدא‪<* ¡J5K&0‬א;‪ 7:‬‬
‫א;\ >‪¸07 5٠,٠١9* ! ٥,٢٧EeF J' ~/ 0‬نא وقא‪D *$‬‬
‫‪١١٣٧‬‬
‫ ‬
‫!אد‬#‫א‬0‫א‬45678‫א‬9!47:;‫ *<א‬:'7‫א*א! و‬$‫=א‬
`gYZz‫א‬ydI‫و‬٤٢,٩٢>\;‫א‬e% ‫و*د‬٣٩,٣١ *d‫א‬e% ‫*د‬

‫و‬K‫א‬M ‫ وא‬E‫א‬e‫ دא‬$‫א‬$E '7V S‫אن *عא‬e! %j ‫وא‬E١٩٩٠F©‫` و‬
4 5> \;‫* وא‬d ‫א‬D ‫ وق‬5< I p9d ‫وא‬E١٩٩٨F2 5*\g g Y Zd
`qV7‫=و‬$`qV7n!ZZ>\;5V7‫א}ص‬47:;‫א *<א‬
1>\mz!%* m\E١٩٩٩F !‫*`) س‬ZgYZd‫و‬K‫وج‬U
KV7‫?لא‬4547:;‫א‬4*‫א‬45 *d‫א‬
!‫א‬WE47:#‫¡ *<א‬J5K&0‫وقدא‬5!%*Zd J٣
‫¸نא وق‬07 5K& 0 ‫دא‬4 I‫و‬٠,٠١9* ! ٤,١٥EeF J' ~/ 0
z‫א‬ydI‫و‬٣٧,٩٧>\;‫א‬e% ‫و*د‬٣٤,٩٤ *d‫א‬e% ‫*د‬D *$‫א‬
N&Z‫و‬2&‫! אنא‬%‫!و‬4¸5>\;‫ א‬p9d‫وא‬E١٩٩٨25*\g FgYZ
K:: *MZ‫!م‬$:K7‫ز‬
% !47:;‫א *<א‬45>\;‫* وא‬d‫א‬1DI‫אא‬D‫وق‬5‫*د‬%‫ و‬J٤
‫¸نא وق‬07 5K& 0 ‫دא‬4 I‫و‬٠,٠٠١9* ! ٧,١٩EeF J' ~/ 0
z‫א‬ydI‫و‬١٠٣,٥٨>\;‫א‬e% ‫و*د‬١١١,٧٠ *d‫א‬e% ‫*د‬D *$‫א‬
45D S‫א‬D‫وق‬5‫*د‬%‫_و‬e p4‫א‬KE١٩٩٩F!J&‫!א‬E= ‫د אز‬gYZ
‫ود א‬y‫ د‬$! 047: ;‫ א *<א‬$ 9d ‫وא‬9‫ دא *<א;' &د‬$
YZ‫و‬K9‫א *<א;'&د‬45D S‫א‬DG7q‫*دא‬%‫א_و‬e pj‫א‬O'Neill(1992)
Mangleburg and etal (1997) , Palan and Wilkes (1997) ‫د א‬gd
e‫אذאא א‬45>\;‫* وא‬d‫א‬DK&0(‫د‬e‫وقذא‬5‫*د‬%‫_و‬Z p/0
Jelin (1991) ‫و‬E١٩٨٩F‫ل‬JS‫ אא‬12^K\gdYZ‫و‬KK$‫א‬K‫א‬M‫א‬
‫*د‬%‫א_و‬e‫א! א‬ydIe p/0Twilaa and et al(1999)‫و‬E١٩٩٧F!E!$‫و‬
‫!אذ‬e\7#‫א‬4‫د‬J(‫א‬45>\;‫א‬D‫* و‬d‫א‬DK&0(‫د‬e‫وقذא‬5
>\;‫א‬b&‫א;*אق‬4‫א‬.c‫دد‬+‫א‬d‫א;\>و‬b&47:;‫אא א‬
‫ وقدא‬5‫ *د‬%‫و‬H s‫و‬4 ‫א‬E٢٠٠٠F‫ !ز *ل‬J9* ‫د א‬g Y Zd K
1 0‫*د‬qg‫א;\>و‬b&>\;‫* وא‬d‫א‬Dn‫א *<א('&د‬45K&0
47:;‫א *<א‬45D S‫א‬D‫وق‬5‫*د‬%‫א_!مو‬e p4‫א‬E٢٠١٠F‫س‬zI
<7:45D S‫א‬D‫وق‬5!%*Z(m\ p9d‫א‬Prislsey (1976F‫د א‬d‫و‬
_5s;e WE‫وא‬e$Jh‫א‬G7q‫_א‬g%‫ א‬G7q;‫و'! "*نא‬K U‫א‬g ‫א‬
Kq;gJ?1!‫وא‬e‫دא‬$‫وא‬G7q‫א‬
47:;‫א *<א‬45>\;‫* وא‬d‫א‬DًK&0‫وقدא‬5!%*Zm\NR YE¦
K4\c‫אضא‬H`m=Z+ ‫א‬dI‫و‬,٠٠١9* !
١١٣٨
‫?‪>*3‬א‪+‬א*–!د‪٢٠١٣** –٣١‬‬
‫‪@ @@sÛbrÛa@‹ÐÛa‬‬
‫א ضא‪!U D FEZ '7! %*Zm \4 / c‬אمא*א ! ‪6* ;1‬‬
‫א ‪N‬وא‪!M‬دوو א *<א‪F47:#‬א&و‪G‬א‪–4&UM‬א‪–V7‬א‪WE‬א! ‪ J‬‬
‫وא! ‪%‬א"‪9!KE‬א‪45678‬א‪0‬א;!א ‪H`1YHK‬אض'א‪c0E‬‬
‫‪EZ 2$6 3‬ط‪*.‬ن‪=D‬א‪$‬א*א! א‪6*45cJ‬א ‪N‬وא‪!M‬د‬
‫وא *<א; ‪1 2 "47:‬א &و‪G‬א‪4& UM‬وא *<א; ‪V 7J47:‬وא *<‬
‫א;‪WE47:‬א! ‪K‬وא *<א;‪% !47:‬وذ‪$‬א"‪ K‬‬
‫‪!%‬ول‪2$E٩F‬א( ‪EZ‬ط‪=D‬א‪$‬א*א! ‪: ! J‬א;‪5Do‬אدא‪ $‬‬
‫‪1‬א‪D S‬وא *<א;‪47:‬‬
‫א ‪N‬وא‪!M‬د ‬ ‫=א‪ $‬א*א! ‬
‫ *‪9‬א( ‪EZ‬ط ‬ ‫א *<א;‪2$ 47:‬א( ‪EZ‬ط ‬
‫ ‬
‫‪.‬دאل ‬ ‫‪ ٠,٠٠٧‬‬ ‫א *<א‪&J47:#‬و‪G‬א‪ 4&UM‬‬
‫دאل! *‪٠,٠١9‬‬ ‫‪ ٠,١٩٩‬‬ ‫א *<א‪ V7J47:#‬‬
‫ ‬
‫‪.‬دאل ‬ ‫‪ ٠,٠٧٧‬‬ ‫א *<א‪WE47:#‬א! ‬
‫دאل! *‪ ٠,٠٥9‬‬ ‫‪ ٠,١٤١‬‬ ‫א *<א‪ % !47:#‬‬
‫‪!%1NR‬ول‪ JE٩F‬‬

‫‪! J١‬مو‪*%‬د‪'7‬א ‪=DFEZ‬א‪$‬א*א! א‪6*45cJ‬א ‪N‬وא‪!M‬د‬
‫وא *<א‪& J 47: #‬و‪G‬א‪4& UM‬و ‪d‬א *<א; ‪ WE47:‬‬
‫א! ‪ K‬‬
‫‪ J٢‬و‪*%‬د‪'7‬א ‪E%*mFEZ‬دא‪9* DK&0‬د ‪5e%‬אدא‪1$‬א‪ *d‬‬
‫وא;\ >و =א‪ $‬א*א! א‪6* 4 5 cJ‬א ‪N‬وא ‪!M‬دوא *<‬
‫א‪KE٠{٠١F9* ! V 7J47: #‬و ‪Y‬ذ ‪ `m e pg‬‬
‫ و©‪E١٩٩٠F‬א_و‪*%‬د‪D'7‬دא‪12e‬א;موא;‪6‬א‪ E‬و‪D‬دא‪e‬א‪2 8‬‬
‫א‪ E‬א‪m5v$‬وو‪m‬א‪4 E‬وא‪m5v\4v5‬א‪K&UM‬و‪^K\gYZ‬‬
‫د א‪Francis et al., (1992‬א‪e p4‬א_‪.kwZ‬א‪WM‬א(‪): JJ%‬‬
‫א‪*«mZIt‬א‪4e!/0V7‬و‪*%‬د‪DmMZ‬א;موא(‪Tm‬و‪2K‬א&*ل)‬
‫א‪VE‬وא‪s‬א‪ ) E‬‬
‫‪١١٣٩‬‬
‫ ‬
‫=א‪$‬א*א! و‪<* :'7‬א;‪9!47:‬א‪45678‬א‪0‬א‪!#‬אد ‬
‫‪ J٣‬و‪*%‬د‪'7‬א ‪E%*mFEZ‬دא‪9* K&0‬د ‪5e%‬אدא‪1$‬א‪ *d‬وא;\>‬

‫وذ‪=D‬א‪ $‬א*א! א‪F6* 45cJ‬א ‪ JN‬א‪!M‬د‪E‬وא *<‬
‫א;‪gY KE٠{٠٥F9* !% !47:‬ذ‪FmZ‬ل‪45E١٩٩٧،y!E‬‬
‫ن‪!U‬אمא*א! ‪6*;1‬א‪!M‬د‪WMZ45‬א;‪l o‬د‪4klZE^K\_9‬‬
‫‪J‬א‪_e p/0WM‬نא‪!M‬دوא *‪lZ‬د‪!_9‬مא! ‪2J4‬א ‪*W‬‬
‫و‪^K\gdYZ‬د אز =‪!E‬א&‪E١٩٩٩F!J‬א‪`*Z4‬א_و‪*%‬د‪'7‬‬
‫ ‪DFEZ‬א;‪eIt‬א*א! ‪45‬א‪WM‬و‪$‬دא *<א;'&د‪9‬א‪$ 9d‬א *<‬
‫א;‪$!047:‬د‪I‬و‪JI_e p‬دو א‪WM‬א(‪o7:‬و‪k‬א*א! ‪1‬‬
‫‪:*ZT‬א‪gYZdKً7:‬د א‪ETurnner 1975F‬א‪e p4‬ن‪ :‬‬
‫א;‪ ¦To‬א *<א(‪)7:‬א‪4'* !p‬א*א! ‪K1‬و\‪'1"{m‬سدא‪o‬‬
‫א‪28‬و‪mZ :‬א(‪Y F17:‬א*א! ‪* m2`*ZgdYZK1‬‬
‫‪E١٩٨٨F!$‬وא‪ p9d‬א_نא! =‪4‬א;\ق=ن¡‪= !gR‬وא*‪m%‬‬
‫و=(‪&J<+Z‬د‪5‬وא‪v‬و‪.c"5،G‬אً‪1‬א( ‪eEZ‬אوא‪045:vZj‬‬
‫א"‪ % !g %Z E‬א;و__ !مא ! = ‪*W 2 J4‬א;\ ق ‪d‬א &~‬
‫و‪+5T`¹‬אא‪d،I‬א=‪4‬א;ن‪:K<MZ‬و‪`q‬אא‪TDI‬א‪*WM‬ن‬
‫א و‪gYZd‬د א\‪E' J$‬نو` و©‪E١٩٩٨F‬وא‪_Z pj‬‬
‫و‪*%‬د‪! !p'7‬א‪D *$‬א *<א‪2847:#‬وא‪5c‬א‪ E‬م‪،‬و ‪Y‬‬
‫‪!0mN&\gd‬ز‪I‬אن‪E١٩٩٥F‬وא‪s4!9d‬و א‪6 42J$‬‬
‫א;‪ :o‬א‪e‬و‪G $‬وא‪g=ZeIt‬א *<א;'&د‪9‬א‪!p‬א‪ qY$ 9d‬‬
‫‪7‬‬‫وא‪<7:‬א ‪g‬وא(\ع}!‪e‬و‪1 0‬א&‪K:5G‬و‪gdYZ‬د א ً‬
‫‪9*1‬ز*ل‪E١٩٨٩F‬و\*אل‪J‬ن‪E١٩٩٣F‬وא‪_Z pj‬و‪*%‬د‪D'7‬‬
‫א *<א(‪28)7:‬وא *<א(‪)7:‬م‪K‬و‪*\mZ!d‬אل‪J‬ن‬
‫‪E١٩٩٣F‬ن‪<7:‬אد *'‪*\4‬א‪e*$‬وא‪$‬دא‪e‬وא(‪eIt‬א‪4‬‬
‫‪\*"Z‬و‪dm !`wZ‬א&~‪5d،‬ندو אً‪1 *"Z45‬אوא‪$‬دא‪e‬وط‬
‫א‪M‬א‪5o‬אد‪K‬و‪d‬و‪4\8H'FmHs‬א‪_!E$‬و‪.‬א‪E١٩٩٣،_!E$‬وא‪ p9d‬ن‬
‫א;‪5‬אد ‪*$E‬ن\‪V‬א;طא(‪7:‬א ‪I45!K‬و ‪E١٩٨٠Fn* *ًR‬‬
‫א‪4‬و‪Hs‬نא‪$‬دא‪e‬א}` *<א(‪*"Z)7:‬ن!‪9‬א‪2cUM‬א‪$‬دא‪e‬‬
‫א;‪ J9q‬وא"א و‪1d‬א‪!%:‬אًن‪*"Z‬ن دودא;‪$5‬ل`‪1HH‬ولא;‪،‬‬
‫و!‪4e‬نא(‪JI‬مא'‪E‬א;‪o‬و‪:%*Z‬א*‪m%‬א ‪*º¡J5‬א\=‬
‫א(‪ KJ<7:‬‬
‫ ‪ '7! %*Zm \YE ¦NR‬א ‪D FEZ‬א *<א; ‪ % !47:‬‬
‫و=א‪$‬א*א! א‪F45cJ‬א ‪–N‬وא‪!M‬د‪٠,٠٥9* !E‬و‪dI‬א ‪H`m=Z+‬‬
‫אضא‪ K/c‬‬
‫‪١١٤٠‬‬
‫?‪>*3‬א‪+‬א*–!د‪٢٠١٣** –٣١‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ J١‬א‪7q1+‬لא^א*א‪.&EZ47#‬א*א! ‪81‬قא‪ *+‬א ‪J‬‬
‫‪45‬א‪g2$‬א;‪&Up4.kwZ1ro‬و*‪e‬א;‪o‬و‪045`q‬‬
‫אא‪ I‬‬
‫‪s J٢‬و ‪JZ‬א*‪4‬א;‪4547:‬א‪e(h‬א‪JU‬א‪1DI‬א‪ *d‬وא;\>‪ K‬‬
‫‪ J٣‬א‪42J$‬ز د‪ M‬א;‪e*W 2J45o‬دא‪2q‬אلو‪0Z‬א`‪r‬‬
‫‪'45 MJ‬א א‪e‬א‪M‬א‪! :E " ¦o‬א‪1‬א}وא*)א‪M‬א‪)K‬א‪ K47:#‬‬
‫‪١١٤١‬‬
‫ ‬
‫=א‪$‬א*א! و‪<* :'7‬א;‪9!47:‬א‪45678‬א‪0‬א‪!#‬אد ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪@ @Z@òîi‹ÈÛa@Éua‹¾a@üëc‬‬
‫‪ J١‬ل !‪?WE١٩٩٧Fy! E‬א‪ $‬א*א! و‪! :'7‬א‪ $5‬א‪ »#‬ز !‪9‬א; ‪1 o‬א‪TD S‬‬
‫א‪0‬א‪!:$، *M .. % ،?١٧ J١٤1 J$‬א! א ‪e‬א‪، *8$‬‬
‫‪ KV¼D$%‬‬
‫‪ 0. J٢‬ن‪!E‬א‪!S‬دوאم‪9!?WE٢٠٠٤F‬א*‪J4‬א*א دو‪e7"M$Em'7‬אא‪?DI‬‬
‫ ‪، *M.. %‬א‪&'#‬دא_‪$%،‬א*‪ 5‬‬
‫‪ J٣‬א\‪M‬א·!د*')‪!E‬א|‪WE١٩٩٦F‬אوق‪67FD‬א وא‪45R‬د א<א‪$‬א*א! ‬
‫و‪'7‬ذ‪K&q$E‬א‪?،&UM‬א‪،V‬א‪I‬א‪!$‬د‪،E١٧F‬ص‪ KE٩١F‬‬
‫‪* \V J٤‬א ‪WE١٩٩٤F‬א(' &دא(‪47:‬א;‪ '،n‬א(' &دא )‪ ،‬א א ‪ $%،‬‬
‫א‪ K !"#‬‬
‫‪ J٥‬س‪ I‬א ‪p ^\5WE١٩٩٩F !4‬د‪J9‬א*‪4‬א(‪9!47:‬א;‪F‬ل‪،‬‬
‫ ‪،? *M.?. %‬א('&دא_‪*0$%،‬אن‪ K‬‬
‫‪.M J٧‬א‪WE١٩٩٨F 4،G7$‬א‪+‬و ^وא;‪7‬ن‪،‬א‪$E8‬א;و_‪J‬ن‪،‬ودא א‪l‬אد‪ K‬‬
‫‪!E!0 J٨‬א ‪7‬مز‪I‬אن‪V\WE١٩٩٥F‬א‪،*J‬א‪*8‬وאא‪°،I‬א"=‪،‬א‪ KI‬‬
‫‪*q J٩‬د‪zI1 0‬سאز‪WE٢٠١٠F4‬دא א!‪2q‬א)و‪$m'7‬א;‪>*3?،9‬א‪+‬‬
‫א*‪$%،‬א&* ‪،‬א‪!$‬د‪ KJE،E١٨F‬‬
‫‪*Jg J١٠‬د\*‪ 8?WE١٩٩٨F25‬א;*א د‪I‬و‪9* m'7‬א*‪J4‬א*א دאد !‪9‬‬
‫‪d7Z:K‬א‪0‬א‪!#‬אد ?‪ ،‬د* א‪، *M.y‬א('&دא_‪$%،‬א*‪ K5‬‬
‫‪ J١١‬אא‪JS‬ل‪WE١٩٨٩F‬א;‪7‬نא‪45n z‬א *نא ‪*$‬د‪n‬و‪4yk‬א *<א;‪" 47:‬ن‬
‫! ‪ '،!%‬א(‪J%‬عوא;‪7‬م‪$%،‬א‪!E‬א‪ K!%K $‬‬
‫‪p J١٢‬א !·!‪5‬ج‪=$WE٢٠٠٦F‬א‪$‬א*א! و‪4Ik‬אذאא א‪e‬אو‪2J‬‬
‫א ‪9!e*W‬א;‪،. % ،o‬א‪+‬א*‪$%‬א&* ‬
‫‪p J١٥‬د‪!E‬א‪WE١٩٩٣F4* $‬א‪V‬א! ‪،4‬א‪،I‬دא ‪°‬א‪ K5$‬‬
‫‪ J١٦‬ز ‪1‬א‪1 !$‬د و ‪WE١٩٩٩F‬א‪V‬א(‪m )J%‬و‪،mZE8Z‬א‪،I‬دא א"א‪K)$‬‬
‫‪ J١٧‬ز =‪?WE١٩٩٠F)0!J‬א*‪J4‬א*א دא!‪F9‬لאא;و_‪1‬א‪$‬א;)?‬
‫א‪½l‬א *‪n‬א‪28/c‬א&‪،n‬א‪!h‬א;ول‪!:$،‬د א‪e‬א‪ KV¼D$% J*8‬‬
‫‪ J١٨‬ز =‪!E!J‬א&‪WE١٩٩٩F!J‬א(‪eIt‬א*א! ‪45‬א‪WM‬و‪<* :'7‬א('&د‪،on‬‬
‫?‪>*3‬א('&دא_‪$%،‬א*‪٩!?،5‬א‪!$‬د‪2 E٣،٢F‬و ** ‬
‫‪J!E!$ J١٨‬ن‪5k.kwZWE١٩٩٧F‬א(‪J4<7:‬א‪gJ?45/ !H‬א; א‪e‬א‪$‬‬
‫א‪،. % ،!H‬אدא‪ KV¼D$%،6‬‬
‫‪١١٤٢‬‬
‫?‪>*3‬א‪+‬א*–!د‪٢٠١٣** –٣١‬‬
‫*‪!J9‬ز*ل‪?WE١٩٨٩F‬א *<א(‪28)7:‬א&‪n‬و‪)yk‬א'&د ‪e‬א;?‪،‬‬ ‫‪J١٩‬‬
‫ ‪، *M.. %‬א('&دא)‪*0$%،‬אن‪ K‬‬
‫*‪!J9‬ز*ل‪WE٢٠٠٠FmF‬א *<א('&د‪6EMn‬وא‪*$‬א‪2‬א‪ ،m8EZ‬د* א‪.‬‬ ‫‪J٢٠‬‬
‫‪، *M‬א('&دא_‪*0$%،‬אن‪ K‬‬
‫`‪!E‬א‪ $‬و©‪?WE١٩٩٠F‬א‪$‬دא‪e‬א‪F1 $ E‬لא!א سو‪$‬א‪*$‬א‪2‬א‪8EZ‬‬ ‫‪J٢١‬‬
‫‪v5H:‬א‪ '، *M.. % ? !"#‬א‪&'#‬دא_‪،‬א א‪$%،‬‬
‫א‪K !"#‬‬
‫دل‪!E‬א|`دق‪*WE١٩٩٠F‬א‪28‬وאא‪E" JYI‬א;»*א& –א‪ KI‬‬ ‫‪J٢٢‬‬
‫‪!E‬א|`دقد‪70‬ن‪<*2WE١٩٩٢F‬א‪M‬א‪9!o‬א !א‪e‬א ‪*$‬د ‪e‬وא‪،!% !eJ‬‬ ‫‪J٢٣‬‬
‫א~‪5‬א‪ z‬א&‪،‬א‪ K!%K>*HE‬‬
‫* *‪*:WE١٩٨٠Fn‬م‪!pZ‬א(‪?،<7:‬א('&دא)‪1 !&Z،‬א‪$JS‬א& ‬ ‫‪J٢٤‬‬
‫‪&'7‬دא)‪،EI‬א‪!$‬د‪،E٢F‬د ‪ J‬‬
‫'‪4\8H‬א‪_!E$‬و‪.‬א‪WE١٩٩٣F_!E$‬א! وא;‪7‬ن‪.،‬و‪،e‬دא א‪*$‬مא‪ K$‬‬ ‫‪J٢٥‬‬
‫ ‪=$?WE١٩٩٦F41 0‬א‪$‬א*א! و‪":'7‬א‪ 4528‬ضא;‪F‬ل?‪،‬‬ ‫‪J٢٦‬‬
‫‪!:$،. %‬א! א‪e‬א‪ KV¼D$%،*8$‬‬
‫‪6* !J‬א‪WE١٩٩٤F4JHM‬دو א‪TV‬אא! ‪E"،‬א‪28‬א وא‪، *+‬‬ ‫‪J٢٧‬‬
‫א‪$E8‬א;و_‪،‬دא א"א‪.،)\E‬و‪E،e‬نص‪ K٧٤‬‬
‫‪* 5! J‬ز‪ 59‬א|‪^: WE١٩٩١F‬א‪ +‬א‪ g 2 8 *E‬زج‪ 01 E8Z‬א ‬ ‫‪J٢٨‬‬
‫א&‪،b‬א"* ‪،‬دא א א;‪،7‬א‪$E8‬אא‪ K$‬‬
‫‪.‬א* دא\‪WE٢٠٠٥F4‬א‪28‬وא(‪،*8q?،<7:‬א‪Vh‬א‪*8)$‬وא‪،J‬א‪!$‬د‬ ‫‪J٢٨‬‬
‫‪ JE،E٢٧F‬‬
‫‪?WE١٩٩٣FJ$\!J!J‬א(‪e57q‬א*א! ‪45‬א‪WM‬א(‪J%‬و‪e$E:'7‬‬ ‫‪J٢٩‬‬
‫א‪9!&UM‬א;‪،?o‬د* א‪!:$،y‬א! א‪e‬א‪ KV¼D$%،*8$‬‬
‫‪! E! ·:‬א*‪WE٢٠٠١F6 I‬א‪e \7#‬א‪* z‬نא &‪n‬و‪e It( :'7‬‬ ‫‪J٣٠‬‬
‫א(‪J7:‬א‪ '،. % ،E١٥ J١٢FDI‬א;‪7‬مو‪5k‬א‪!:$،28‬א! א‪e‬‬
‫א‪$‬א‪ KV¼D$%،*8‬‬
‫‪،.‬‬ ‫*‪=WE٢٠٠٣F4*=»4‬א‪$‬א*א! ‪F‬لא*‪ % ،D*I‬‬ ‫‪J٣١‬‬
‫א}!א(‪*0$%،J%‬אن‪ K‬‬
‫\د ‪!E‬א|‪!E‬א*א‪*:WE٢٠٠٢F6‬مא‪d‬א‪9!e‬א;‪F‬لو‪=wm'7‬א‪$‬א*א! ‪ ،‬‬ ‫‪J٣٢‬‬
‫‪، *M.. %‬א‪*$%،+‬ط‪ K‬‬
‫\‪E' J$‬نو` و©‪WE١٩٩٨F‬د א!‪9‬و‪4‬א;‪V7<7:!pZ*«e:‬א;‪F‬ل–‬ ‫‪J٣٣‬‬
‫?א;"! ‪*$‬مא א–?!‪–٤٣‬א‪!$‬د‪ J‬א א–‪$%‬א‪ K !"#‬‬
‫‪١١٤٣‬‬
‫ ‬
‫!אد‬#‫א‬0‫א‬45678‫א‬9!47:;‫ *<א‬:'7‫א*א! و‬$‫=א‬
z‫א‬e \7#‫ودو א; وא‬2 87: (‫א‬WM ‫א‬WE١٩٩٣F‫ن‬R ‫ن‬J ‫\ *אل‬ J٣٤
K &‫א‬R:‫دא א‬،I‫א‬،‫ *ن‬
<‫א‬+p($‫وא‬+‫*وزא א‬J‫א‬V\WE١٩٩٨F‫!`دق‬J‫ وق‬5&‫!אد‬J‫!א‬E9!I J٣٥
I‫א‬،M‫وא‬E8‫قא;و‬M‫دא א‬،2IwZ^\ &‫א‬e$S‫א‬g
47: #‫ طא *<א‬w :'7‫א א; و‬WE٢٠٠٣F J' J! J9‫ د‬I J٣٦
KV¼D$%، z‫א‬،. % ، ‫*د‬$ ‫א‬
،‫»ز‬#%‫אو‬$5‫!א‬m '7‫א; و‬e‫و‬l ‫א‬45y ‫د א<אوج!و‬WE١٩٩٩Fp‫אد‬l5o5‫و‬ J٣٧
K‫*אن‬0$%،_‫?א;'&دא‬
Jo;‫א‬: ! J J !‫א א*א‬D'7$‫א‬e ‫?د‬WE١٩٩٢F!J‫!א‬E* J٣٨
KI‫א‬،٢٤‫!د‬$‫א‬،6"$‫א‬Wr‫א‬،V‫?א‬،?:J'‫و‬:5‫*א‬Z‫و‬
KI‫א‬،z‫א‬،M‫وא‬gE8&R:\ ‫دא‬،*8‫ א‬WE١٩٨٨F!$2KU* J٣٩
@ @òîjäuþa@Éua‹¾a@bîãbq
40- Francis F., Sally J. and Burns D. (1992) : “Effect of consumer socialization on
clothing shopping attitudes, clothing Acquisition and clothing satisfaction
clothing and Texiles”. Research Journal, summar, 35 :39 .
41- Garvy , H . R . ( 1978 ) : “Adolescent boys and girls perception of their
parents” , Diss-Abst , Aug , 33 ( A) .
42- Gweeb ,. P. A.(1979): Infuence of tanagers in family purchase Decision,
masters university of tennesee at Martin Home Economics Research Abstracts
43-Jelin,E(1991) : Social Relation of Consumption , The Urban popular
Household , ED it Family , Household and Gender relationships in Latin
American , Kegan and Paul , Unesco.
44- Mangleburg , T. Grewal D& Bristol , T(1997) : Socialization, Gender, and
Consumer Self repots of their Generalized use of product Labels, Jornal, of
Consumer Affairs, Vol . 31, No. 2.
45- O'Neill, B.(1992): Youth, Money, and Financial Planning, Journal of Home
Economics,vol.84,No.3,P.12-16.
46- Palan K &Wilkes , R(1997) : Adolescent Parten interaction in Family decision
marking, Journa of Consumer research,Vol13.
47- Prislsey M.,(1976) : An Experimental Investigathon of the Effects of Biand
Imag , Race and Sex Upon Percecivd Tasted , Product Qualilty into the
Influecne of Selected Marcket Segmentation Variables on Brand Image Effect
" Dissertation Abstracts International Feb . vol .36 ( 8.A)
١١٤٤
٢٠١٣** –٣١‫א*–!د‬+‫*>א‬3?
48- Turner,G.(1975): Development And Validation of Simulated Market To Test
Children Of Two Ages For Selected Consumer Skills, Home Economics
Research Abstracts , vol.1, P
49- Twilaa E. l , (1999) : Transitions to Adults Hood , Anational survey of
Egyption adolescents, The palm press , March , Cairo, social Research Center ,
American University in Cairo.
50- Vandewiele , M. L. (1980): “Perception of parent – adolescent relationship by
secondary school students in Sengal” , Journal . of Psychology , v ( 165 ) .

١١٤٥

MBSE-Volume 2013-Issue 31 - Page 1121-1145

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

MBSE-Volume 2013-Issue 31 - Page 1121-1145

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

‫ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﻬﻼﻛﻰ‬

‫*‪. % 12 /3‬‬

‫ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﻬﻼﻛﻰ‬

‫* ذغ  دא אل‪ J‬א א‪$% J‬א‪ !"#‬‬

Parental Treatment Styles And Its Relation To The Consumption

‫ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﻬﻼﻛﻰ‬

‫* ذغ  دא אل‪ J‬א א‪$% J‬א‪ !"#‬‬

‫‪E١٩٩٤F‬نא *<א(‪wpm\wp47:‬نא‪Iv1:v9‬א *<א‪!H )\ \#‬د\‪z‬‬

‫وא‪$45eE‬دא;‪eIt‬א*א! ‪45‬א‪b&WM‬א‪dKDE‬و‪*%‬د‪FEZ '7‬‬

/HE‫א‬Jp‫א‬/0E١٥W١٢F I J‫אو‬+ 1 d‫אدא‬5;‫א‬/HE‫אא‬dI45:!& ‫و‬

$4‫א‬J$‫א‬45K&0 (‫د‬e‫وقذא‬5!%*Z(m\E١F ' ‫!ول‬%1NR

"‫א‬% !‫א‬D‫ط‬EZ (‫א‬2$6 0[W47:;‫*ن *<א‬.‫ط‬EZ ‫א‬2$ J٢

‫א‪*Jh‬ع ‬ ‫\> ‬ ‫ذ* ‬ ‫א‪ eW‬‬ ‫\*ع‬

‫א ‪K٪٩,٣E‬و‪dI‬א ‪`*ZgY‬א‪E٢٠٠٦F!·p m‬א‪4‬و‪5!%*Zm\Hs‬وق‪D‬‬

‫א‪*Jh‬ع ‬ ‫\> ‬ ‫ذ* ‬ ‫\*عא *< א‪ eW‬‬

‫*ع‬Jh‫א‬ >\ *‫ذ‬ eW‫\*عא *< א‬

J5 !‫א*א‬$‫=א‬45K&0 ‫وقدא‬5!%*Zm\E٧F‫!ول‬%1NR

‫دא!‬ ‫‪ ٥,٢٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٢٨,٣٣‬‬ ‫‪ ١٥٠‬‬ ‫ذ* ‬ ‫א&و‪G‬‬

‫א *<א;‪ 47:‬‬

`gYZz‫א‬ydI‫و‬٤٢,٩٢>\;‫א‬e% ‫و*د‬٣٩,٣١ *d‫א‬e% ‫*د‬

‫دאل! *‪ ٠,٠٥9‬‬ ‫‪ ٠,١٤١‬‬ ‫א *<א‪ % !47:#‬‬

‫‪!%1NR‬ول‪ JE٩F‬‬

‫‪ J٣‬و‪*%‬د‪'7‬א ‪E%*mFEZ‬دא ‪9* K&0‬د ‪5e%‬אدא‪1$‬א‪ *d‬وא;\>‬

You might also like

‫*‪. % 12 /3‬‬

‫* ذغ دא אل‪ J‬א א‪$% J‬א‪ !"#‬‬

‫* ذغ دא אل‪ J‬א א‪$% J‬א‪ !"#‬‬

‫‪E١٩٩٤F‬نא <א(‪wpm\wp47:‬نא‪Iv1:v9‬א <א‪!H )\ \#‬د\‪z‬‬

‫وא‪$45eE‬دא;‪eIt‬אא! ‪45‬א‪b&WM‬א‪dKDE‬و‪%‬د‪FEZ '7‬‬

/HE‫א‬Jp‫א‬/0E١٥W١٢FI J‫אو‬+ 1 d‫אدא‬5;‫א‬/HE‫אא‬dI45:!& ‫و‬

$4‫א‬J$‫א‬45K&0(‫د‬e‫وقذא‬5!%*Z(m\E١F' ‫!ول‬%1NR

"‫א‬% !‫א‬D‫ط‬EZ (‫א‬2$6 0[W47:;‫ن <א‬.‫ط‬EZ ‫א‬2$ J٢

‫א‪Jh‬ع ‬ ‫\> ‬ ‫ذ ‬ ‫א‪ eW‬‬ ‫\*ع‬

‫א ‪K٪٩,٣E‬و‪dI‬א ‪`ZgY‬א‪E٢٠٠٦F!·p m‬א‪4‬و‪5!%Zm\Hs‬وق‪D‬‬

‫א‪Jh‬ع ‬ ‫\> ‬ ‫ذ ‬ ‫\عא < א‪ eW‬‬

‫ع‬Jh‫א‬ >\ ‫ذ‬ eW‫\عא < א‬

J5 !‫אא‬$‫=א‬45K&0‫وقدא‬5!%Zm\E٧F‫!ول‬%1NR

‫دא!‬ ‫‪ ٥,٢٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٢٨,٣٣‬‬ ‫‪ ١٥٠‬‬ ‫ذ* ‬ ‫א&و‪G‬‬

‫א *<א;‪ 47:‬‬

`gYZz‫א‬ydI‫و‬٤٢,٩٢>\;‫א‬e% ‫ود‬٣٩,٣١ d‫א‬e% ‫*د‬

‫دאل! ‪ ٠,٠٥9‬‬ ‫‪ ٠,١٤١‬‬ ‫א <א‪ % !47:#‬‬

‫‪!%1NR‬ول‪ JE٩F‬‬

‫‪ J٣‬و‪%‬د‪'7‬א ‪E%mFEZ‬دא‪9 K&0‬د ‪5e%‬אدא‪1$‬א‪ d‬وא;\>‬