Expressions of A) 1 =) @ V-z uct @ @ V-ol/0} ict © A-O}/O{zICt @ v-ail SicBA09} FA01S B51 go}9. ryt taser etic HEPA eat Nola, I'm wearing @ blouse. ae Iz dela, Pm wearing @ skirt. 2S lt Volk. Im wearing boots. IBS AB/MD YA, ‘i lim wearing glasses. AALS 71a! Loa, I'm wearing gloves. Re az dela, 1'm wearing a sult, PIS SD RVQ, I'm eanying a briefcase. PFE AD Qn, ''m woaring shoes. When used with verbs that express putting on or taking off something, such as QC (to wear clothes), AIC} (to wear shoes/socks), AAT} (to wear a hat/glasses), 77|C} (to wear a ring/gloves), and XC (to take off), —Z1 QC} means the result of the action has continued in that state until the present. It corresponds to ‘is -ing’ in English. The same me: can also be expressed by using the past tense form —Rt/SLO1L to indicate a state of completed action, O12, = 3]0]55 {Q}0] 2, rm wearing a skirt. 0 2 ZS HO|Q, I'm wearing glasses.*N2 na | BS MeIPA ua] la BD Ret Pm 2am Qc} OWT QICH/SIT RICE | EHO) > @ a ®) min tet | ores tx] t | an OF FZ oe tee | S20| Hz0l B&e| gs aa geal) Rt QC} | a AVAL | & 2 eh ese!) a a SB ict, oi 2ct cs a 19. Expressions of StateIn Conversation A Be 47} Fala? A Wha is Hayeong? B A Ayo] 81 Aol], 8 That person (over there} is Hayeong. She's wearing aeghal SIs] AS qi ole, aed tess AS AoA Was 4131 Qoy2? ‘A Why are you wearing socks inside your house? B 2) 42 4910 TAA ae B Ourhouseis cold, Som wearing socks. Az Yo4.2., A NRG 47} AERO} a? A Is Lee Minu martied? BY, ASS 77 glee, 8 Yes, he's weering a wedding ring. qa What is the person in the picture below wearing? Look at the picture and fill in the blanks as shown in the example. 7) Wz} AT Qo, a tae Q Ses @ SES AAS © HIS 6) PSS : mae @ FES 0) a8 _ 206.Grammar Focus Vado] 4 Dela, The teacher js stancing. eHs0] dot slo}.a, The students are sitting a4}S9] Bao} 9] Qos. ‘The patients are lying down in the hospital PAlel] o}50] 7 Slo} a, His name is written on the umbrella, g > —O}/0] QC} expresses a continuing state of a completed action and corresponds to ‘is -ed/-ing’ in English. It is often used with passive verbs, such as B2|Cf (to be opened), EFSICt (to be closed), 74 RICH (to be turned on), 7AXICH (to be turned off), HO1AICE (to be dropped), and SOICF (to be put, to be placed). Senmea elaine) Fort Base | | com | 72004 St [vice | zr atoie of ois or oie Ai glcig * Imegular form ES user M an eNO cd id QC + —OF SICH —- BHO} SICH | MICH + -Of SICH — no} etc estan Bic] — af ict aie 01/01 oie Passive | -o1 oie MCh Agia | wich | wae SAC) i gloise (= Ko} 012) Gat Woe 2c eos TA Sz “ett el glee 7] i BON goIe 19, Expressions of State 25In Conversation A AGE RL, B PBA] 80? A1z} e294 Ft So] sie12? A Sohn Her} Bo} Bela, A SIS WGA Aelia? B a do] BD7} Be} gee, A a gol et ol? 8 Zo] Ba} gels, <> 8 What will you do? Was there anything inside it? A I've lost my wallet, ‘A My money and cards were inside, ‘A How did you find your boarding house? 8 There was an advertisement put up in front of schoo! ‘A Why don’t you go inside the restaurant? 8 It’s closed. meg For verbs meaning ‘to put on’ or ‘to wear, such as @ICf, A/c, and 4*CH, —Z QICF is added to the stem to form 2171 QICt, 2.7 BIC and 471 CF instead of GO} ACH, M01 SICH and Ad ICH. + 22] SYS TES Aol ole, (x) — RES YT Voie. (9) p amwearing a ovat + SESS Noj Woke. (x) - PSS NT goiw. (0) + SIRES AY 210182. (x) — PAHS AD Q0182 (0) + 7S Sof ole. (x) — 7S Sa Yo. (0) + MIELOLS Of 101, (xx) — HEFOHEE OFT YoHRe, (0) (0 am wearing running shoes, @amweanng a hat (Wamhoteing a bag. (am wearing a recite, @ -01/04 21¢F is used only with verbs that do not require a direct object. + BRS SMO TiAl BO] Sey 3101, (0) | openod ina window. Therefore, the window is open. + ES diol Yow. (x) rr rene renee Expresses an action currently in progress. + Sinjol ee gict (Somebody i] n the provess of sting in a chai) + Ro] Uz BIC} {The flowers are in the process of blooming) +z ict Gometning isin a state of dying gradually) Expresses the continuing state of a completed action, + inj top atch (Somsbody continves t sit ina hale) + 20) Wo uct (The flowers have bloomed and emaln in shat site) + Fo} atch (Sometring| nas cles and romans deed)wos Look at the following pictures and choose the appropriate verb form for each sentence that follows. y AU “YA Soh yeH"et As A) suet, (2) FEO] (Sa1/Se)) sect, (3) WF Hels Aela7} Ceol) ect. (4) Alo|29] RS] (Aw/A) Buh. © 34 We SAS Be/ op Asc. ©) S417} Slat Bol (ola) a/seja) aedet. BFA WS ale SS (Bor) Vset () Bat RE 7S (P}A]a1/a}4) SUE 7S AS SAS S/S e)) SUCH, a0) BE AE Alat/ Ay) US (a1) 39 17} (EST ekOH) hes c. 19. Expressions of State 289FAlo] BOM, = “The balloon became bigger. AY 7}; BAA AC}B. (My eldler sister became thinner. We ALTS SA 27} AqAa, Pinacchio's nose grows longer whan he tells a le, Grammar Focus —O}/C{ZIC} expresses a change in state over time and means ‘become’ or ‘turn’ in English. If the stem ends in the vowel | or -L, then —OFAIC} is used. Otherwise, —O{XIC} is used. As for verbs ending in SICH, the form changes to SHIEH. Stem Ending in Vowel ici es if ha Other Vere ens Rc}+ OIC SOHRICE | BIC} + -OFRICH—> zio‘aICh akc} — BHICt Base Form | 0/011 Base Form ~oL/orna = soe TESS “oct | nue 42 UsehaAg “sc | apie BRHAS [wer [we aks | * Irregular form : - ?_ 230In Conversation A SAV} Bol 2? B Ado BME oA mABOLA., A At Bo) HB? B B|7} 29 LH FEI AO2, A 29] UHR. OF Bi] Sof S.A? BLS Bo] Yow eo] Fog, <> ‘A Is your company far away? B It used to be, but since I've moved, it has become closer. A Is the weather really cold? 8 After it rained, the weather tumed cold. ‘A My vision is bad. What should | do about it? 8 Ifyou eat a lot of carrots, your vision will get better a © This expression is always used with adjectives and cannot be used with verbs. + 2 A?E OILS ICY, (0) Yoko had become prety + 21 AD} BRBS aHROUCL (x) — 22 AY! SBS gel sIiScich. (0) ‘Yoo hes begun speaking Korean wel (See also Unit 19. Expressions of State 04 V2} SICH) © The past tense form -01/01012 expresses a change resulting from an action performed in the pest while the present tense form -O/OIM is used to describe a change that generally oceurs when a particular action is performed. + OO|ASeIS ZO! BOA Swe. (x) — Of|ATEIS HO] Bical BeesHALOIR, (0) | ata let af lee cream, so |have become tt. + OARS HO] Oot Beenie (x) — Op|ASEHS HO] Oe BEeixs. (0) Ifyou eat a lt of ee eream, you wil Become fat 19, Expressions of Stateguns Look at the following pictures. What has changed? Choose the appropriate word from below to fll in each blank using -ol/012/ct. wy asec wet ech ch ac} Aaise} me} ate ach (1)°S9) SPREE AS (2ycoo| ae 3) AZ] (4) 7HEOL Sold 7b ©) 42°] @ BHO] ARPS °} Ao} @ 4b ones o| ams Hiemey 202Ae, 191 BBS Bel] HA12, became good at cooking, STS Sols Ba. | came to lke soccer 1322 B88 771 Bolg, {Wts been decided) | wil go abroad on a business tri. Grammar Focus —A SIC} expresses a change from one state to another or a change in a situation as @ result of someone else’s action or the environment, regardless of the will of the subject. It is made by adding —H| SIC} to the verb stam. It corresponds ta became", ‘came to (be/do)’ and ‘has been decided’ in English NSS SS SMS Ht 147} B71 alee] AHS Sols EIeiola, |lused to dislike soccer, but after | began dating my boyfriend | came to like it. +203 717) adel AWS Ba deol SAS 74 Sle a, I dicn't want to go on the business *rip, but | had to because my boss ordered me to go. JIC} + —Al SICH Jhil SIOZ AC} + -A SICh — FY2i| Eletoia Base Form Al SIQ012 ail sigioie SAC} Al ROHS OFAIC OFA SIROIR =U} Sal E112 Bol} Boll Has ct Ai] E112 19, Expressions of State 293In Conversation A 2S U8 MWo}2? Do you gel up early these days? BY], S]A}o] Cd SHE] a4) B Yes, afterstarting to work at a company, | became an Jo E}elo}.a. early riser (came to get up ear). A BSH> SU AZ to}? ‘8 Do you know the movie star Jang Dang-gun? B Sto] 27] Alo BHH=e] FSO] a hadn't heard of him bafore coming to Korea, ob Qa) Slate} a, but after coming her | learned of hi What changed after Lee Minu got married? Choose the appropriate word from below to fill in each blank using —Ail SICh we { 7 * 4), . —- oo Cg» ; f ) f j ee Ss © ee g Or» "ea "Ge a | a =. \ By of Oy ose aol 24 @as elses APSO AEE ) 4