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Limit Fungsi
Limit Fungsi
By : Dwi Hartini
PENGERTIAN LIMIT SIFAT-SIFAT LIMIT
Limit : terbatas / pendekatan
1. lim 𝑓 𝑥 ± 𝑔 𝑥 = lim 𝑓 𝑥 ± lim 𝑔 𝑥
Didefinisikan : lim 𝐹 𝑥 = 𝐹 𝑎 𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎
𝑥→𝑎
2. lim 𝑘. 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑘. lim 𝑓 𝑥
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎
TERDEFINISI / PUNYA HASIL 3. lim 𝑓 𝑥 × 𝑔 𝑥 = lim 𝑓 𝑥 × lim 𝑔 𝑥
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎
0 𝑘 𝑘
= 0 ; = ∞ tak hingga ; =0 𝑓 𝑥 lim 𝑓 𝑥
𝑘 0 ∞ 4. lim = 𝑥→𝑎
𝑎 𝑥→𝑎 𝑔 𝑥 lim 𝑔 𝑥
∞ + ∞ = ∞; = 𝑘; 𝑎 ± 𝑏 = 𝑘 𝑥→𝑎
𝐹 𝑎 = 𝑏
𝑔 𝑥
lim 𝑔 𝑥
𝑥→𝑎
5. lim 𝑓 𝑥 = lim 𝑓 𝑥
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎
LATIHAN SOAL : 3 𝑎3 𝑏
8 8𝑥 3 − 𝑥 + 1
+
3 𝑏 lim
𝑎3 + −2 𝑥→2 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 8
𝑥3 3 1
Jika lim = 𝐴, maka nilai dari 𝑎 3+ 𝑏 −𝑥+1 13
𝑎 3+ 𝑏 −𝑥+1
𝑥→2 𝑥−2 8 𝑥 2 2 𝑥2
= lim = lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 8 𝑥→2 𝑥+4 𝑥−2
3 𝑎3 𝑏 1 3 3+ 𝑏 −2 −𝑥+2
8 8𝑥 3 − 𝑥 + 1
+ 𝑎
lim =⋯ 2 𝑥2
𝑥→2 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 8 = lim
𝐴−1 𝑥→2 𝑥+4 𝑥−2
A. 6
𝐴−2 1 3 𝑏
B. 𝑎3 + −2
12 2 𝑥2 −𝑥 + 2
𝐴−2 = lim + lim
C. 𝑥→2 𝑥+4 𝑥−2 𝑥→2 𝑥 + 4 𝑥 − 2
6 𝐴
𝐴+2 −1 𝐴−2
D. 12 = 2 + =
2+4 2+4 12
𝐴+2
E. 6
BENTUK II
LATIHAN SOAL :
𝑎0 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑎1 𝑥 𝑛−1 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛 lim
5 + 6𝑥 3 + 𝑥
=⋯
lim 𝑥→∞ 2𝑥 + 3 𝑥 2 − 1
𝑥→∞ 𝑏0 𝑥 𝑚 + 𝑏1 𝑥 𝑚−1 + ⋯ + 𝑏𝑚
A. −3
𝑎0 B. 0
𝐿= , untuk 𝑛 = 𝑚 C. 2
𝑏0
D. 3
E. ∞
tan 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑎𝑥 𝑎
lim = lim =
𝑋→0 sin 𝑏𝑥 𝑥→0 tan 𝑏𝑥 𝑏
latihan SOAL : latihan SOAL :
tan 𝑥 2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 2
lim lim
𝑥→0 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥
𝑥→ sin 4𝑥 − 2
1
2
Penyelesaian : Penyelesaian :
tan 𝑥 2𝑥 − 1 𝑥 − 2
lim lim
𝑥→0 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥
1 sin 2 2𝑥 − 1
tan 𝑥 𝑥→2
= lim 2𝑥 − 1
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥 + 2
tan 𝑥 1 = lim × 𝑥−2
1 sin 2 2𝑥 − 1
= lim × 𝑥→ 2
𝑥→0 𝑥 0+2 1 1
1 1 = × −2
=1× = 2 2
2 2
1 3 3
= × − =−
2 2 4
II. RUMUS JUMLAH DAN SELISIH SUDUT
INGAT!! • sin 𝑥 ± 𝑦 = sin 𝑥. cos 𝑦 ± cos 𝑥. sin 𝑦
RUMUS TRIGONOMETRI • cos 𝑥 ± 𝑦 = cos 𝑥. cos 𝑦 ∓ sin 𝑦. sin 𝑦
tan 𝑥 ± tan 𝑦
• tan 𝑥 ± 𝑦 =
1∓tan 𝑥 .tan 𝑦
I. RUMUS IDENTITAS
sin 𝑥 III. RUMUS SUDUT RANGKAP
• tan 𝑥 =
cos 𝑥 • sin 2𝑥 = 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
cos 𝑥 𝟏 𝟏
• cot 𝑥 = • 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙. 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙
sin 𝑥 𝟐 𝟐
𝒂 𝒂
• sec 𝑥 =
1 • 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒂𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 . 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙
cos 𝑥 𝟐 𝟐
• 2
cos 2𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 2
1
• csc 𝑥 = •
𝒂
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒂𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙
𝒂
sin 𝑥
𝟐 𝟐
2 2 𝒂
• 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 1 • 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒂𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙
𝟐
• 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒂𝒙 = 𝟏 𝒂
• 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 • 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒂𝒙 − 𝟏 = −𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙
𝟐
2 tan 𝑥
• 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝒂𝒙 = 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 𝒂𝒙 • tan 2𝑥 =
1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
• 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 + 1 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑎
2 tan 2 𝑥
• 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒂𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒂𝒙 • tan 𝑎𝑥 = 𝑎
1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 2 𝑥
V. RUMUS PERKALIAN TRIGONOMETRI
contoh SOAL :
1 2
lim 𝑥2 ∙ tan ∙ sin
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 𝑥
1 1
= 0 sehingga ubah = 𝑎
∞ 𝑥