Nombre Formula semicondensada Formula estructural Estructura de líneas Formula

molecular
Metano CH4 CH4
H
H-C-H
H

Etano CH3CH3 C2H6

HH
H-C-C-H
H H

Propano CH3CH2CH3 C3H8

HHH
H-C-C-C-H
HHH

Butano CH3CH2CH2CH3 C4H10

HHHH
H-C-C-C-C-H
HHHH

Pentano CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 C5H12

HHHHH
H-C-C-C-C-C-H
HHHHH

Hexano CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 C6H14

HHHHHH
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
HHHHHH

Heptano CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 C7H16

HHHHHHH
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
HHHHHHH

Octano CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 C8H18

HHHHHHHH
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
HHHHHHHH

Nonano CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 C9H20

HHHHHHHHH
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
HHHHHHHHH

Decano CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 HHHHHHHHHH C10H22

H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
HHHHHHHHHH