(you/plan) to do this weekend? (think) of going skiing. Would you like to come with me? He usually...............-...(catch) the 7.30 bus to work but today the drivers are on strike so he... (go) to work by taxi 3.Why..... (yow/prepare) so much food? Because We..........+. ...(have) a party tonight. 4 They always..............-+-+-(call) us if they are late 5.What time (the play/start)? At 8.30, so hurry up! 6.P’'m sorry but you have to wait. The doctor (see) another patient at the moment 7.How often..... ...(they/visit) their grandparents? B.Simple Present-Present Centinveus-Simple Future 1.Don’t worry.We (not/leave) without you! 2.They (come) back on Sunday so We.........-.......-(get) ready to welcome them back. @ 3.lam sure she.................(help) you if you . (ask) her to. 4.The train...................(artives) at 2.30. . stad: ss+--(yow/pick) me up? 5.Don’t forget to lock the door before you “_-(g0) to bed. 6.We rarely. (stay) at home on Saturdays 7.1’m afraid Jonathan...................(not/be) able to be here on time €.Simple Past-Past Continveus 1.He (run) home and (tell) his mother the news 2.She (clean) the window when she (fall) down. 3.The dogs (bark) while the thieves.......... . (try) to break into the house. 4.What.:......... ...(he/do) while you....... . (answer) the e-mails? 5, When mother.............0.....(return), I sesescecess (Sleep). 6.What. (you/do) when Kate (walk) into the room? 7.The children................--.-....(play) in the garden while their father, ................(paint) the kitehen 8.The boys sevesseee(laugh) as they... (watch) T.V. 9. When I. : (get) up, I to the bathroom to have a shower. ae22z0277i cisssomaiamemiaenmaas camaaaa aaa a aaa FUTURE WILL: yo estudiaré FUTURE BE GOING TO: voy a estudiar FUTURE PERFECT:habré estudiado __[ FUTURE CONTINUOUSiestaré estudiando._ STRUCTURE Vinfinitive = wont Vinfinitive 2will SUS Vinfinitive USE Predicciones, accion tomada en el momento de hablar TIME EXPRESSIONS in the future, in 2050, one day | STRUCTURE +am,is,are, GOING TO Vinfinitive = am not, isn't, aren't, GOING TO V infin 7am, is, are SU) GOING TO Vinfinitive USE Future planeado ‘TIME EXPRI ‘This evening, tomorrow, later, next week, tonight, in an hour STRUCTURE + will have V3%col/ed = won't have V38col/ed Use Accién terminada en un momento conereto del futuro TIME EXPRESSIONS By this time next week, by then, by... ‘STRUCTURE. be Ving = won't be Ving. 2 will SUI be Ving USE ‘Accién que ocurriré en un momento concreto del futuro ‘TIME EXPRESSIONS At this time tomorrow, at this time next week, on Thursday Si ___|¥ ando/endo: ing * Ado/ ido: ed/3* colum * Después de have/has/had va 3° col/ /ed...(yowlever/go) to Scotland? _ (go) there last summer. _.(she/work) for this company? for more than 10 years. 3.They.... .....(meet) at a New Year party three years ago and they:c........-- (be) together ever since. 4.Look at your clothes! .......:ce0 -un(you/fight) again? 5 Is Jane there? — No,she........ (leave) just now. 6 Mother... -_.u.._(notfinished) mopping the floor yet so stay wait here. 7 Michael... ........-......--.(study)for his Maths test since last night (she/last/have) a holiday? “(aot/had) a holiday for two years .That’s why she feels so exhausted! E.Simple Past-Past Perfect. Simple- Past Perfect Continuess 1. They. ee (already/find) their way to the station when 1 to help them. 2. After they. a (try) hard for half an hour to put up their tent (ealize) they had left the food supplies on the bus. aK (never/be) to an opera house before I -_.....(go) to see “Carmen” 4.When we.....-+- (ask) him what. s...(happen) he admitted that he........ _ (break) the car window with his ball. 5.Mr Smith....... (decide) to sell his business although be it for thirty years. 6.Our flight. ecesseess- (leave) when we: GENERALFACTS {If + simple present, Simple present } 1. ifit (rain), the dams (become) full. Ice (melt) if you (heat) it (throw) a ball to the west, it (go) farther, (die) if they (not/eat) anything. Ifyou {put) water in a freezer, it__ (turn) into ice. | Example: If you heat water, it evaporates. meetz EE ET TOTTI FIRST CONDITIONAL > REAL POSSIBILITES for PRESENT/FUTURE (If + simple present , Will/Won't+ V1 ) Example: If its sunny tomorrow, we will go for a picnic by the river. Lif Maria {pass) all her exams, she _{travel) to Europe next year. #2We go) to the beach ifit (not/be) rainy this afternoon. 3.___you______ (come) withusifyourparents___— let) you? 4. They {notfhave) a party if they__(not/have) enough money. 5.11 (learn) how to play chess very well, | (oin) chess club. LEBER TEE EE EE prone scams cer pra | SECOND CONDITIONAL > IMAGINARY SITUATIONS for PRESENT (If + simple past, Would/Wouldn't + V1 ) Example: If! were a famous singer, | would have a lot of money. (be) you,|________ (move) to another house. ose 2. Sally (buy) that dress if she (have) enough money. 3.IF Bob (live) ina small town, he (get) bored easily. (go) outifwe (no t/be) very busy now. = meigoemseneeay 5. If my dad (become) a millionaire, | (drive) a Porsche. RIS AAR RE 2 sn ee Fill in the gaps with IF CLAUSE type 0-1-2 . Use the words in brackets: OOOO © 0 .O.O.0.0.0 Oa ara a renmrnecocscnncsncmccnnictiises 1, Bob is a poor boy. If he (be) rich, he (live) in villa. 2.1fT (can/pass) all of my exams, I (graduate) next term 3.1f someone (tell) mea lie, T (Get) angry with him/her. 3 ' 4. Mr. Woody hasn't won lottery. If he (win) a lottery, he (spend) all | his money for his grandchildren, 5. If her husband (not/come) to the ceremony, Jane____(not/attend) ace oa 6. What (happen) if you (shake) a can of Cola before opening it? 7.Melissa is ill now. She (join) the party if she (not/be) ill 8.What____you__(do) if you (become) the headteacher of the school? 9 9: What you____ (do) if you (finish) this exercise earlier than your friends 10. What you___ (do) if you (find) a wallet in the street?a x i i Mary (meet) the man of ner dreams, she _____ (marry) him. a 1 (phone) them if {not forget) their phone number. i webring) the map, we ei (not get) lost. 2 Fit {not rain) last weekend, I (go) to the beach. g | COMPLETE USING THE CONDITIONAL: 1. Ifyou like fruit, (try) these peaches. 2. Ifyou heat water to 1002, it {boil). 3. Ifit keeps on raining, they (not be able) to play the match. 4.1 {not/do) that if | were you. It's bad luck 5. If he had known you were in hospital, he you. (to visit) 6. We wouldn't have come by taxi if we the right bus. (to find) 7. They'd bea better team ifthey_ fitter. (to be) 8. [fl had some spare money, | a DVD player. (to buy) 9. Those children 50 horrible if their parents were stricter. (not be) 10. We would have visited the Prado gallery if we time. (to have) 11. You'll do it better if you more time over It. (to take) 12. | wouldn't go out with him even if you me. (not pay) 13. Fwe so hard, we wouldn't be so tired all the time. (nat work) 14, Mum will be very sad if Jim __ Mother's Day again. (to forget) 415. If she didn't take so long in the shower, she more time for breakfast. (to have) 16.1 so happy if pass the exam. (to be) 17. Ifyou 0 much beer, you wouldn't be so fat. (not drink) 18. Ifshe practising, she'll get better. (to keep) 19. If the bus on time, | won't miss the football. (to be) 20. |f you hadn't been asking me questions all the time, ! the film.(to enjoy) 21. The world a better place if politicians were less vain. (to be) 22.1 to visit Thailand if | had the chance. (to love) 23. If had more free time, | a play. (to write) 24. Ifyou a digital camera, you could send photos by email. (to have) 25. Unless the chair is on sale, __{not buy) it. 6.1 (call) for a doctor if you really have a temperature.27, If you rent an apartment by the seaside, you (have) a fantastic holiday. 28. Unless you give me a lift, | (not arrive) in time, 29, (come) here if you want me to explain the exercise 30. IF you want to make a good salad, (buy) fresh vegetables. 31. Sharon (not have) so many dental problems if she brushed her teeth every day. 32. Lisa (have) a sleepless night if she drinks too much coffee 33. If asked you, {you/do) me a favour? 34, If they go to bed late, they {probably oversleep). 35. Maggie would do it if she (know) how. 36. What would you do if you {not have) to go to work every day? 37. Henry shouldn’t give them a second chance unless they {make) an effort 38,1 (attend) the conference if | had known it was going to be so interesting. 39. We would have been very pleased if you (accept) our invitation. 40. (you / marry) Mark if he had asked you? 41. Robert wouldn't have crashed into the tree if he (drive) more carefully. 42.1 it (cost) more, | wouldn't have bought it. 43. They (open) the new shop last week if everything had been ready, CONDITIONALS: Complete the following sentences in your own words: 1° Type: If | pass all my exarns,... if lever go to England... SVPTPAAHHHKKKeEHRTEHReE Nene nenannnnan. If! have time, If win the lottery... If | get up late tomorrow,...... If it snows a lot this weekend, tf you don't leave immediately, If you drive carefully,.. J'll take.a message if. 2" Type if lived in the U.S.A.,.. If | were you, The world would be a better place ff...| would speak perfect English if If my parents were more easy-going,.... If TV programmes were not so bad, IU had jobjrein I wouldn't be very happy if... If ! were married...... 3°? Type I would have gone to the party If the police had arrived sooner, If the driver hadn't drunk so much,... If had studied harder,. The plane wouldn't have crashed if... If he hadn't shouted at me, He wouldn't have missed the train if... Mixed LL ifyou don't take some exercise, 2. You wouldn't have missed the busif 3. call the pélice unless 4, Ifyou studied harder... 5. ifyou hadn't shouted at them, 5. She wouldn't have left you if 7. fit wasn't raining, 8, You'llmiss your plane unless 9, They wouldn't have died if 10, If she wasn't so rude tome, 11. Itlwere you, 12, Ifthe weathers fine, 13, They would have bought iti 14, She won't come to the party unless 415, What would you do if. 16, Ifthe police had arrived sooner. JIPPPSLELELELLEELLELEDELELUUELEELELELLLULUULUULULULLUL 23) eeRewriting conditionals: a COMBINE THE SENTENCES USING A CONDITIONAL CLAUSE. “ser 1. Jeremy didn't visit you when you were ill. He didn't know your address. Jeremy would have visited you when you were ill if 2, T couldn't take a taxi. T didn't have enough money. 3. She overslept. The teacher told her off. 4, They didn't plan their holiday. Tt wos a disaster 5. You screamed. The baby woke up. 6. Thad to study maths in the evening. I missed my favourite programme. 7. He didn't change the tyres. He had an accident. 8. They worked hard. They finished the project eorly 9. T arrived late at the cinema. T missed the beginning of the fill. 10, It's raining. I won't go out. 11, Rich isn't here. I can't speak to hitn, 12, I don't have a watch. I don't know the time. 13. Tam not the President. I can't make the reforms. 14, I don't have enough time. T can't go to see her 15, T don't understand about computers. You don't help me. 16.1 didn't have any spare time. T didn't buy the DVD player. 3) ey40g TIPE UU USE OF 2" TYPE OF CONDITIONAL & Often called the "unréal” conditional because it is used for unreal or improbable situations. This conditional provides an imaginary result for a given situation. (CIF- clause ) (main clause) If saw Brad Pitt, I'd ask him for his autograph. | | If I had enough money, I'd buy a new dress. ‘She might go to England If she passed her exams. If they met Peter, they could give him the book. = The verb 'to be’, when used in the 2nd conditional, e m 2 1s always conjugated as ‘were! If she were here, I'd teil her the good news. Twould go to the party if I were younger. ‘Ewouldn’t sell the car if you T were you. ithe (be) | | Mary ithey (get) | | she (be) | [ tf Peter. stronger Fe. | | (oe) verw tawer i | | marredthey || very Frau f she {ask) Many to (iit) the ~ | | Go) abroad for ceendgraduate) | | marry hin, she easily their honeymoon. | | this yaar {rafuse). =D He__ (buy) sim (be) | [ He __ (a ___ (zee) aca ihe eter atadenett | | insadbyaowt || ahousesntire 1 Gaoty his divi Hawanithe || be ine (not have to) ‘ently fence thieyoar. | | (have) money {not7 Ba) 50 tary. study. | | the ramen, B- Put the verbs in brackets in the right form | C- Rewrite the following sentences. according to the 2™ type of conditional. t | 4. 1ean‘t do this exercise. I don’t understand it. eS _FORM OF 2™ -TYPE OF CONDITIONAL |""77" PAST SIMPLE + CONDITONAL SIMPLE | PAST SIMPLE + MIGHT/COULD/+ INFINITIVE I ! i I i I ! I | { { ' I I I i | { i ! ’ | ; 4. Itt (be) 2 frog and my teacher a fly, 1 (eat) him! 2. My caris in the garage. I can’t drive you to the station. .» (hot/be) s0 shy, he : 2. ithe . (ask) me out. : se ea cane (ieany | 3+, My advice stot you stay at home and study forthe test Chinese. a ae. (buy) a new computer IF YOU smn (lend) me the money. 6. IfAna. seesne( 8) HEFE, SHE ose 5, 1 can’t send you an e-mail. My modem has broken down \ { 1 ' ' ' \ \ ' 4. what (you/do) If you -... (get) lost? | 4, 1 would lke to help you but I don’t have time. I t 1 1 ' ' i (go) to the beach if i Be earocr. | &._ You oy fee tired is becauze you dont tke any @& Bi fSue..... (go) t2 England, she ! a a a a a ae ee iSE ie ee GAA: ~ USE OF 3 TYPE OF CONDITIONAL |... FORM OF 3 TYPE OF CONDITIONAL oS PAST PERFECT + CONDITONAL PERFECT 1 Often referred to as the “past” conditional | because it concerns only past situations with |_| PAST PERFECT+MIGHT/COULD/+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE hypothetical results. Used to express a 1 (IF clause ) (main clause) | hypothetical result to a past given situation. ‘iia If Thad seen you, I'd have said helio. ‘She might have gone on holiday If she'd saved enough Jane would have found a new job if she had money. ‘stayed in Boston. If Thad been hungry, I'd have eaten a piece of cake. If she had invited me to her party, I woukin’t have Similar way after “I wish/If only” to express that we | gone. ate sorry about something that didn’t happen ee 2 ss I would have gone out If it hadn't been so cold. “Lwish/1f onty you had come earlier. | | | | | i | | | i= Remember that we use "hadtpest participle ina | | If she'd taken a taxi, she could have arrived early. | el FER casa The HY cones | | it Paul (rat hae a tae, Rat ety (rote) soit the (rat Sa hinge ie Se rmuch cake ite bye (eatauinay in the (beh atate nice Sen Seren there Heo | | fat Vivemccts (rotteijthe cai | | (noteeysareaoy” | | Gnd) thebsak Voy Chcipd mee | | co) te Paria, be Fhe teacher people inthe street, | | barra it En eee 4 (morass) | | the chi Tread) | | (corarderstandy (PaRT a pice of @ Cifiel Tower Fwathotes, ae the exerciee < « s ‘ - « « « . « « + « « . S « « 4 « « . “ - « - } c e e & - - e e - B- Put the verbs in brackets in the right form} G- Rewrite the following sentences. according to the 3” type of conditional. i { 9. ft (leave) earlier, 1 1s. wewent tothe beach, but It rained and we got we. (Got/mis) the train "thi 10. If he... ++ (90) to the party, Nereis Ht Ss (have) 2 great time. M2: She touched my new vase, and broke Fee ee eae eee (have) a lot of children, Il 3. We didnt buy the house we wanted because it was too far 12. viher (shefdo) if she i liranchecty. (win the prize? I ve 33.1 sarentenenenc2S) the evar fT : ie: 1 4. Peter twisted his ankle because he fell 14.1 Sue nn (8) Ree, SMe ninennmnnes fPEEEE (how) us the protographs ' : We didnt move to London last year and sot didnt learn Te Ween (oe) he Bae Fe secs | Bile BME move to London st yer and so dnt (stay) bi longer. 4 Ena i (be) here 1g: My paronts didn’t buy the car as it was too expensivePARA TRADLEI LAS CONDIOLES TEMES QUE RtcoRDA FC EL primer tipo (presente/wil) se traduce como: si estusl aprobaras ‘AC El segundo tipo (pasado/would) se traduce como: si estusiaras... aprobarias AE El tercer tipo (hadsparticipio/Would have + participio) se traduce come: si Hubieras estudiado........ habrias aprobado Honccrones spume oe". UNLESS: significa “si no”, “a menos que” AS LONG AS: significa “con tal que” “en cuanto” PROVIDING THAT. Significa “con tal que; a condicién de que,” EVEN IF: significa “incluso si” wee Si estuctias mucho, aprobards todos tus exGmenes. Stestudiases mucho, cproberfas todos tus exémenes. Si hubieses estudiado mucho, habrias aprobado todos tus examenes. Si ueges al futbol toda la semana, te pondrés en forma y disfrutarés Si contindo comiendo tanto como ahora. no adelgazaré, wp 6. {Qué harios ste tocara a loterfa? 7. Entenderéin la regia en cuanto td se la expliques. 8. No solucionaremos el problema de la obesidad a menos que animemos ala gente a tener un estilo de vida més active. 9. No harfa dane « nade, incluso si me dieras millones de euros. 10, Sino te hubieras tomado esos antibisticos, ne habries curado la infeccién. Tl. Sime profesor no me hubiera cyuidado, no habria podide defarme las drogas 12. [ré al viaje con vosotros, a condiclén de que os portéis bien, 13, A menos que me lo pida, no lucharé en contra de ese tema. 14. Sipudiera permitirme otro coche, me compraria uno deportivo. 18. A menos que el gobierno se de cuenta de Ia situacién horrible de esta gente, no intentaran solucionarlo. 16, Incluso silo quieres, no debes hacerle eso, 17. ¢Habrias hecho lo mismo, s1yo te lo hublera sugeridlo? 18, Elladrén no habria escapade con el dinero, sla policia hublese llegado a tiempo. 19. No te devolveré la llamada a menos que tenga tiempo. 20. Si hubiese més trabajo, habria menes paro. 21. Siviviera en Inglaterra, mi inglés mejorarfa, 22. ‘Sifuerais capaces de hacer estas condicionales bien, me pondiria muy contenta, BBB BB it ts ttt it lies ta ts whe nd 23, Si quieres puedes. Nada es imposible, 24, Si este aflo aprobdis y os vais, os echaré mucho de menos