Standard ISO 898-1:1999 Aout 1999 AFNOR Association Francaise Con ea Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel. Part 1 : bolts, screws and studs ee ee aera omar ert : Peete teeter Imprimé par AFNOR le Pampers name nieee : ee are ees ea 19 septembre 201 Cone roar Peery pour eon Peery AREVA T&D SA Penns Paar ae! aor Ce en EL ces dispositions impératives. soumet le Se eee ere avec ’autorisation de ’EditeurINTERNATIONAL Iso STANDARD 898-1 Third edition 1999-08-01 Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel — Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs Caractéristiques mécaniques des éléments de fixation en acier au carbone eten acier alié — Partie 1: Vis et goujons Reference number ISO a98-1:1999(6)ISO 898-1:1999(E) Contents Page 1 Scope... 2 Normative references. 3 Designation system... 4 Materials 5 Mechanical and physical properties . 6 Mechanical and physical properties to be determined. 7 Minimum ultimate tensile loads and proof loads... 8 Test methods. 8.1 Tensile test for machined test pieces. 8.2 Tensile test for full-size bolts, screws and studs... 8.3 Torsional test... 8.4 Hardness test...... 8.5 Proof load test for full-size bolts and screws. 8.6 Test for tensile strength under wedge loading of full-size bolts and screws (not studs). 8.7 Impact test for machined test pieces.. 8.8 Head soundness test for full-size bolts and screws with d < 10 mm and with lengths too short to permit wedge load testing 7 8.9 Decarburization test: evaluation of surface carbon condition. 18 8.10 Retempering test 8.11 Surface discontinuity inspection 9 Marking 9.1 Manufacturer's identification marking. 9.2 Marking symbols for property class... © 180 1999 Allrights reserved. Uniess otherwise specitiod, no part of this publication may be reproduced oF utiized in any form or by any means, electronic ‘or mechanical, including photocopying and micrefim, without permission in writing fom the publisher. Intemational Organization for Standarckzation ‘Case postale 56 « CH-1211 Geneva 20 « Switzerland Iniemst iso@iso.ch Printod in Switzertanseso ISO 898-1:1999(E) 9.3 Identification... 9.4 Marking of bolts and screws with left-hand thread. 9.5 Alternative marking 9.6 Marking of packages .. Annex A (informative) Lower yield stress or stress at 0,2% non-proportional elongation at elevated temperature, 26Iso Foreword 1SO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the memiber bodies for voting Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 898-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 2, Fasteners, Subcommittee SC 1, ‘Mechanical properties of fasteners. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 898-1:1988) which has been technically revised. ISO 898 consists of the following parts, under the general title Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steer — Part 1: Bolts, screws and nuts — Part 2: Nuts with specified proof load values — Coarse thread — Part 5: Set screws and similar threaded fasteners not under tensile stresses Part 6: Nuts with specified proof load values — Fine pitch thread — Part 7: Torsional test and minimum torques for bolts and screws with nominal diameter from 1 mm to 10 mm ‘Annex A of this part of ISO 898 is for information only.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD «iSO ISO 898-1:1999(E) Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel — Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs 1 Scope This part of ISO 898 specifies the mechanical properties of bolts, screws and studs made of carbon steel and alloy steel when tested at an ambient temperature range of 10 °C to 35 °C. Products conforming to the requitements of this part of ISO 898 are evaluated only in the ambient temperature range and may not retain the specified mechanical and physical properties at higher and lower temperatures. Attention is drawn to annex A which provides examples of lower yield stress and stress at 0.2 % non-proportional elongation at elevated temperatures, ‘At temperatures lower than the ambient temperature range, a significant change in the properties, particularly impact strength, may occur. When fasteners are to be used above or below the ambient temperature range it is the responsibilty of the user to ensure that the mechanical and physical properties are suitable for his particular service conditions. Certain fasteners may not fulfil the tensile or torsional requirements of this part of ISO 898 because of the geometry of the head which reduces the shear area in the head as compared to the strass area in the thread such as countersunk, raised countersunk and cheese heads (see clause 6). This part of ISO 898 applies to bolts, sorews and studs — with coarse pitch thread M1,6 to M39, and fine pitch thread MB x 1 to M39 x 3; — with triangular ISO thread in accordance with ISO 68-1; — with diameter/pitch combinations in accordance with ISO 261 and ISO 262; — with thread tolerance in accordance with ISO 965-1 and ISO 965-2; — made of carbon steel or alloy steel It does not apply to set screws and similar threaded fasteners not under tensile stresses (see ISO 898-5). It does not specify requirements for such properties as — weldabilty; — corrosion-resistance; — ability to withstand temperatures above + 300 °C (+ 250 °C for 10.9) or below — 50°C; resistance to shear stress; — fatigue resistance. NOTE The designation system of this part of ISO 898 may be used for sizes outside the limits laid down in this clause (e.g, d > 39 mm), provided that all mechanical requirements of the property classes are met.ISO 898-1:1999(E) o1s0 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO ‘898, At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties 10 agreements based on this part of ISO 898 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid Intemational Standards, 1S0 68-1:1998, ISO general purpose sorew threads — Basic profile — Part 1: Metric screw threads. 180 83:1976, Stee! ~ Charpy impact test (U-notch) 1S 261 :1998, ISO general purpose metric sorew threads — General plan. 10 262:1998, (SO general purpose metric sorew threads ~ Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts. 'S0 273-1979, Fasteners — Clearance holes for bolts and screws 1S0 724:1978, ISO general purpose metric screw threads — Basie dimensions. 1SO 898-2:1992, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy stee!— Part 2: Nuts with specified proof load values ~ Coarse thread, ISO 898-5:1998, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon stee! and alloy stee! - Part 5: Set screws and similar threaded fasteners not under tensile stresses. 'SO 898-7:1992, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy siee! - Part 7: Torsional test and minimum torques for bolts and screws with nominal diameters 1 mm to 10 mm. ISO 965-1:1998, SO general purpose metric screw threads — Tolerances — Part 1: Principles and basic data. 1SO 965-2:1998, ISO general purpose metric screw threads ~ Tolerances ~ Part 2: Limits of sizes for general purpose external and internal screw threads ~ Medium quality 1S0 6157-1:1988, Fasteners — Surface discontinuities — Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs for general requirements. 1SO 6157-3:1988, Fasteners ~ Surface discontinuities — Part 3: Bolts, screws and studs for special requirements. 1S0 6506:1981, Metalic materials — Hardness test — Brinell test. 'SO 6507-1:1997, Metallic material — Hardness test — Vickers test ~ Part 1: Test method. 1S0 6508:1986, Metallic materials — Hardness test — Rockwell test (scales A - 8 -C -D-E-F-G-H-K). 180 6892:1998, Metallic materials — Tensile testing at ambient temperature. 3 Designation system The designation system for property classes of bolts, screws and studs is shown in table 1. The abscissae show the ‘nominal tensile strength valves, Re, in newtons per square millimetre, while the ordinates show those of the minimum elongation after fracture, Any a8 a percentage. ‘The property class symbol consists of two figures: — the first figure indicates 1/100 of the nominal tensile strength in newtons per square millimetre (see 5.1 in table 3); — the second figure indicates 10 times the ratio between lower yield stress Ry (or stress at 0,2% non- proportional elongation fgg 2) and nominal tensile strength Rm, nom (yield stress ratio.oIso ISO 898-1:1999(E) ‘The multiplication of these two figures will give 1/10 of the yield stress in newtons per square miliimetre The minimum lower yield stress Rex, mn, (OF minimum stress at 0.2% non-proportional elongation Ryo 2, min) and minimum tensile strength fp, min af equal to oF greater than the nominal values (see table 3). 4 Materials Table 2 specifies steels and tempering temperatures for the different property classes of bolts, screws and studs. ‘The chemical composition shall be assessed in accordance with the relevant ISO standards. 5 Mechanical and physical properties ‘When tested by the methods described in clause 8, the bolts, screws and studs shall, at ambient temperature, have the mechanical and physical properties set out in table 3.o1so ‘Table 1 — System of coordinates Nominal tensile strength ] ST ] i aes 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1200 1400 2 Nim 7 8 6. 728 9 ios 10. 58 oat 12, 8 14. Minimum elongation after 8 fracture, Amin Percent 16 18 20. 22 46 25. 36 30. Relationship between yield stress and tensile strength ‘Second figure of symbol 6 8 9 e 60 | 80 | 90 Lower yield stress Ret” 499 04 Nominal tensile strength x nom or ‘Stress at 0,2 % non-proportional elongation Rp02” yy Nominal tensile Strength Rm, nom NOTE Although a great number of propery classes are specified inthis part of ISO 808, this doos not mean that all Classes are appropriate forall items. Further guidance for application of the specific property classes is given in the relevant product standards. For non-standard items, it is advisable to follow as closely as possible the choice already made for similar standard items. ® Applies only to thread diameter d = 16 mm, Nominal values according to table 3 apply.eso ISO 698-1:1999(E) Table 2— Steels Property Material and treatment Chemical composition limits | Tempering class (check analysis) % (mim) _ | temperature c P s Be °C min. | max.| max. | max, | max.] min 36° Carbon steel = | 0.20 | 0,05 | 0,08 | 0,003 = 46° — | 085 | 0,05 | 0,08 | 0,003 = 4g? 56 0,13 | 0,55 | 0,05 | 0,06, = 58° = | 0,85 | 0,05 | 0,08 | 0,003 68° ase Carbon steel with additives (e.g. B. Mn orCr) | 0,155] 0.40 [0,035] 0,035/0,003| 425 quenched and tempered Carbon steel quenched and tempered 0.25 | 0.55 | 0,035] 0,035 98 Carbon steel with additives (e.g. B, Mnor Gr) | 0,154) 0.35 [0,035] 0,035 0.003| 425 quenched and tempered Carbon steel quenched and tempered 0,25 | 0,55 | 0,036 | 0,035| 109°7 | Carbon steel with additives (e.g. B, MnorGn) [9,154] 0,95 |0,035]0,035]0,003| 340 quenched and tempered 10.9f Carbon steel quenched and tempered 0,25 | 0.55 [0.035]0.035]0,003) 425 Carbon steel with additives (e.g. B, Mn or Cr) [0,204] 0.55 | 0,035] 0,035 quenched and tempered Alloy steel quenched and tempered 9 0,20 | 0,55 [0.035] 0,035 12.91hi Alloy steel quenched and tempered 9 0,28 | 0,50 [0.035] 0,035] 0,003] 380 Boron content can reach 0,005 % provided that non-effective boron is controlled by addition of thanium and/or aluminium, > Free cutting steel is allowed for these property classes with the following maximum sulfur, phosphorus and lead contents: sulfur 0,34 %; phosphorus 0,11 %; lead 0,35 %, © For nominal diameters above 20mm the steels specified for properly classe 10.9 may be necessary in order to achieve sufficient hardenabilty 9 In case of plain carbon boron steel with a carbon content below 0,25 % (ladle analysis), the minimum manganese ‘content shall be 0,6 % for property class 8.8 and 0,7 % for 9.8, 10.9 and 10.9. © Products shall be additionally identfied by underlining the symbol of the property class (see clause 9). All properties of 10.9, 188 speotied in table 3 shall be met by 10.9, however, its lower tempering temperature gives it different stress relaxation characteristics at elevated temperatures (see annex A), 1 Forthe matetials of these property classes, it s intended that there should be a sufficient hardenabllty to ensure a structure ‘consisting of approximately 90 % martensite in the core of the threaded sections for the fasteners in the "as-hardened” condition before tempering. 9 This alloy stee! shall contain at least one of the following elements in the minimum quantity given: chromium 0,0 %, nickel 10.30%, molybdenum 0.20 %, vanacium 0,10 %. Where elements are specified in combinations of two, three of four and have alloy contents less than those given above, the limit value to be applied for class determination ie 70% of the sum of the inalvidual limit values shown above for the two, three or four elements concerned, h A metallographically detectable white phosphorous enriched layer is not permitted for property class 12,9 on surfaces subjected to tensile stress | The chemical composition and tempering temperature are under investigation.ISO 898-1:1999(E) eso ‘Table 3 — Mechanical and physical properties of bolts, screws and studs sardnne | teaanessndenacanorny | se | as | ae | ss | se | oo ee [oe | ws | ws nate sage | ange inna emnceantanet” wort |e | wo [ow | ow [ew | wo | ow | oo | om | vo] vm 7 Rae ep a om] we ae] or or eo soso poctee 5s noe? | = | e| @ [ pe | | pe pe | oo Ti Reremimentaea me PS = =s[- =e Te pepe + Seer ar eigimag? | Hanae Daa me SRG TORA GEL |e Rea Tae oT Taaeegh ae = => Se “Sas - oe ee] Stemi TSS ROT BOT Sar epenne Fer bate of pope ane 88 in damm d= {Orn hv an seared Fak ona apng nthe cae fnaavorert over 4ghiong ding a ead Wecone A poet onc. Rterence 0160 882 scored ppp ony to nivalis comet = Y6m. © Forse tele 12rm nna ens prope poly roduc of nine igh = 264 Mmm haces apes to products of ength < 25 dander eroducs wich cant be tne tnd (9. etme ergvaon When eng sae ots, sews on si, thease loads wich ata be sper hocalniona fn hal met te value ve intates Gand "tones reign stnn aot raw arta talbe 250 HY, 38H 98, SHRE minum 5 sutaco hairs saline ba more Pan Vekers pins stove the messed ohana cnhe padi whan tens of th muta and or acrid ut at HV 02 Fer propey cans 108 ary naan hare at he sro wench sca Manes exceecs 0 HY eet accel, In casas where thelomr yk ses Ry carn be detomined te permet massue Di srens e102 nen popetonal argon R= Frhe prop cases 4.0,58and 68 hevalues rR, se gen forelaon purposes ony, hay are tet ales, | To yes seas ato aenosng ts te caigaton ote poset cles a he minimum sess at 2% on-propotorl soni Fy Anta machined it pacmene These value itrecsives ror ats ul sie bos ane ows wl vay becuse of roessng meth ard ize ectse180 ISO 898-1:1999(E) 6 Mechanical and physical properties to be determined Two test programmes, A and B, for mechanical and physical properties of bolts, screws and studs, using the methods described in clause 8, are set out in table 5. Regardless of the choice of test programme, all requirements of table 3 shall be met. ‘The application of programme 8 is always desirable, but is mandatory for products with ultimate tensile loads less than 500 KN ifthe application of programme A is not explicitly agreed Programme A is suitable for machined test pieces and for bolts with a shank area less than the stress area ‘Table 4 — Key to test programmes (see table 5) Size Bolts and screws with thread diameter | Bolts and screws with thread diameter d=3mm d>3mm or length 1 < 2,5 8 and length 1 = 2,5 d Test decisive ° i for acceptance 3 Alo bots and screws wth special head or shank configurations which ate weaker than the threaded section, |ISO 898-1:1999(E) eIso Table 5 — Test programmes A and B for acceptance purposes (These procedures apply to mechanical but not chemical properties) Property ‘Test programme A ‘Test programme B Test Tost method Property clase Tost method Property class ‘group, 35,46] 88,08 36,46 | 88,98 se | 109 48,56] 19 120 sa,ca| 129 —___ T [52] Mnimumtenciosvengtn, | 61] Tensietest © | © [ez] Tensietest® ee Ron nin, 53 | Minirumarshess® | 64 | Harcnesstect®™ | © | © | 84| Hardnessteat® | O ans 54 ans 55 ‘Maximum hercress ete . |. alo alo 56 | Maximum suriace haréness ° ° 2 2 1 [57 | Minmumiower yield stress | 81 | Tensile vest ° Retin, ® 38 _Stessat02%non- | 81 | Tenalleiest . Proportional elongation, palo r988 Under proot lo es 58 | Stross undor prootioad, 5, a5 | Proofwasest | |, 510] Breaking toque, My 23 | Torsional west ® Ti [S11] Mrimam percent elongation | 61 | __Tenslie teat AMEE HACE, Asin? SEELEEE 512| Minimum reduction ofarea | 87 | Tenslo teat aor face Zs, . 513) Stengih under wedge 86 | Wedge loading loaing* test® ee W [5:14] Minimum impactstiengin.xu] 67 | impactiests | © | © 515] Head souncness S| Headsaundness | O | O test Vv [516] Maximum cocarburizes [6a | Decarburization © [88] decaburization ° zone test 2 test 3 3a7 Hardness ater 810] Retempering test! © [e10] Retemperng est! . ‘tempering 2 2 518 ‘Surtaceintegity [811] Surfacecisconinaty | | © | &1i| Surface decontnaty| © | © Inspecton 6|a inspection a |o Wine wedge bading walls sfslocoy, fe al ree otis ct ood Mima neces aplies oly t pods of rorinalengh |< 254 and cher pedues which cannot ne tense ested cr trlnal eee (eg, dv to hee confusion. © Hardness may be Vekars, Bnellor Rocha Incase of doubt te Vickers hanes ets csv recta, © Oni bts orsrows wih length / = Gi © Onlybateorsemwe cannatbe tenia estas ‘Special hess tts ard sreus wih contours whic are weir han the trased sac ae elu fam wage fansi osing erent 8 Oni bats, ores end ste wth heal meters d= 161rm ar ny freed bythe puch ny popery ase 58, "One bts nc srs wih Pres meters J: 101mm andlenghh So acti pari wedge oa eng Test not mareory, tbe apples as refaree tein the case ot spe onye©1so ISO 898-1:1999(E) 7 Minimum ultimate tensile loads and proof loads See tables 6, 7, 8 and 9. Table 6 — Minimum ultimate tensile loads ~ ISO metric coarse pitch thread ‘Nominal Thread ®| stress Property class ch | Asn mn? ar [an [as | as | oo | os | as | os | roo | we Minimum ultimate tensile 1026 (A, yan * Ro, wile N M3 sos | 1600] 2010] 2110] 2510] 2620) 302] 4020] 4590] 5290] 6140 M35 678 | 2240 2710| 2850] 3390| 3530} 4070| 5420] 6100] 7050| 8270 ma a7e_| 2900| 3510] se90| 4390] 4s70| 5270| 702] 7s00| 9130| 10700 MS 142 | 4690 5es0| 5960] 7100| 7380] #520] 11950] 12800] 14e00| 17300 M6 201 | 6630] 8040] 8440] 10000] 10400] 12100] 16100] 18100] 20900] 24500 wz 289 _| 9540 | 11600| 12100| 14400] 15000| 17300] 23100] 26000] 30100] 3500 MB 366 | 12100] 14600] 18400] 18300 | 19000 | 22000] 2az00| s2e00| 3100] 44 600 mo | 58 19100 | 28200 | 24.400 | 29000) 30200 | 34.800] 46.400] 52200] 60300] 70800 m2_| 2943 | 27.800 | 33700| a5400| 42.200 | 43.800| 50600 67400°| 75900] 87700| 103.000 mia | 115 ‘38 000 | 46 000 | 48.300 | 87 500 | 59 400 | 69.000 | 920004) 108000 | 120000 | 140000 ms | 157 51 800 | 62800 | 65900 | 78 500 | 81 600 | 94.000 | 125000°| 141.000 | 163.000] 192.000 ms | 192 63.400 | 76 200 | 80.600 | 26000 | 99 800 |115000 | 159000] — | 200000 234 000 mo | 245 +80 800 | 98.000 | 103 000 | 122 000 | 127 000 |147 000 | 208.000] — | 255000] 299 000 tmz | 303 100000 |121 000 | 127000 | +52 000 |158 000 | 182 000 | 252000] — | 215000] 370000 za | 353 [116000 [141 000 {148.000 | 176 000 |184 000 |212 000 | 293.000 | _— _| 387.000] 431 000 zr] 458 [152000 [184.000 | 193.000 |230 000 |239 000 |275 000 | sai ooo | — | 477.000] 560000 mwso_ | 581 {185.000 }224 000 |236 000 |280 000 |292 000 |337 000 | 486.000] — | 583.000) 684 000 msz_| 634 [229.000 [278.000 | 292.000 |247 000 |381 000 |416 000 | 576.000 | — | 722000] 847 000 mss | 817 [270000 [227 000 |348 000 |408 000 [425 000 |490 000 | 678000 — | 850000] 997 000 sa_| 978 __ [322.000 [390.000 | 410 000 |488 000 |508 000 |586 000 | 810.000 | _— | 020000 |1 200.000 ® Where no thread pics indicatedin thread designation, coarse pitch Is specied. This is glven in ISO 264 and ISO 262 © Tocaleuiate A, 200 8.2 © Fer etuaturalboting 70 000 N, 95500 N and 130 000, eepectvelyISO 898-1:1999(E) ‘Table 7 — Proof loads — ISO metric coarse pitch thread eIso 10 Tred! _Nomnel steee wo | a, Property class mm? se | a6 | as | se | se | ss | ss | 98 | 109 | 129 Proof load Oy non SN ws | 508 | oro] 1130] 1650] 140] 1010] 200] 20m] aa] sta] vem was | 67e | 1220) 1530| 2100) 1900] 2520) 2080| 040] s4io) sea0| 6580 ws | a7 | +520| 1000] 2720| 2460] so10| sa80| s100| s710| 7200| _asz0 us| 142 | 2660] 3200] +400] 8080] 5400} e280] e220] 020] 11 600] 12600 ms | 201 | 3620] 4520] 6220] s6x0| 7640} eai| 11600] 12100] 16700| 10500 uz | 2x9 | 5200| 0500| se60| s0s0| 11000| 12700| 16200] 12800] 2000 28000 ws 368 | 6500] 8200] 11400] 10200] 13900] 16 100] 21200 23600] 30.00] a5 600 mio | 58 | 10400] 13000 18000] 18200] 22000 | 25500] 33700] 37700] 48100) 56:00 miz_| 249 | 15200| 19000 | 26 100 | 28600 | seo00 | 37100 |48900¢| st.ao0 | 70000 | 8: oo mia_| 118 | 20700] 25900 | 38600 | 32200 | «3 700] 50800 [66 700°) 72.00} es 500] 112000 mis | 157 | 25300| 35300 | 48 700 | 44000 | 58 700 | 69 100) 91 000 | 102.000 | 130.000 | 182 000 mis_| 192 | 9¢600| 43200 50.00 | 53200 | 73.000 | 24500 115000| — | 159000 | 186000 zo 245 | 44100] 55100] 76000 | 68.600,| a3 100/|08.00 | 147000] — | 208 000 | 238.000 zz | 202 | 54500| 68200 23 900 | 4200 |115 000 133.000 | 182.000] — | 252000 | 204.000 t2a_| 250 | 62500 79.400 [109 000 | 98.800 | 134 000 | 185.000 | 212000 | — | 293000 | 342.000 tar | 459} 22.600 103 00 | 122 000 | 8 000") 72 000 J202 000 | 275000] — | aai o00 | «5000 twso | 561 |101 000/128 000 |174 060 | 157000 [213 000 |247 00 | 337 000 — | 426.000 | saa 000 twse_| 604 {125.000 | 156.000 [218 000 |194000 |264 000 [205.000 | 416.000 | — | 76000 | 673.00 twas | 817 [147.00 [182 000 |as0 000 208000 avo 000 [369.000 | 490 00 | 7e000 | 792000 178.000 |220 000 [303 000 [273.00 [37% o00 [29 000 | 586 000 © Where no ead plchis ald a Breed Goxtrator cours ch paid Tl agen iSO 261 and ISO 282 > To calculate A, see 8.2. © Ferstucal boing 0700 N68 800 Nand 450 spectIso ISO 898-1:1999(E) ‘Table 8 — Minimum ultimate tensile loads ~ ISO metric fine pitch thr Thread | Nominal stress tps | area Property class As,nom® ss_| a6 | 48 | 56 | ss | 68 | 88 | o8 | 19 | 129 Minimum ultimate tensile toad (4... » Ry ali N Maxt 38.2 | 12900] 15700] 16500] 19600] 20 400] 23500] 31 960] a5 300] 40600] a7 800 Miox1 | 645 | 21-300 | 25 800 | 27 100 | 32.300 | 33500 | 38.700} 51 600| 58100] 67100] 78700 miox1,25] 61,2 | 20200 | 24500 | 25700 | 30600 | 31 800 | 36700 | 49000] 55100] 63.600 | 74700 i2x1,25] 92,1 | 30 400 | 36 800 | 38700 | 46 100 | 47 900 | 85300 | 73700 | 82900] 95600] 112400 mi2x1,5 | 88,1 | 29100 | 35 200 | 37.000 | 44 100] 45 800 | 52900 | 70500] 79.900 91 600 107 500 mraxt.s | 125 | 41 200 | 50.000 | 52500 | 62 500 | @6 000 | 75.000 |100 000 |112 000 | 130000 152 000 miex1,s | te7 | 55 100 | 66 800 | 70 100 | 83500 | 86 800 |100 000 |¥34 000 |150 000 | 174 000 | 204 000 Mraxt,5 | 216 | 71.300 | 86 400 | 90-700 |108 000 |112 000 |120.000 179 000] — | 225000) 264 000 mzox1,5 | 272 _ | 89 800 |109 000 |114 000 [136 00 |141 000 |163 000 |226 000} — | 283.000 | 332000 wz2x1,5 | 333 [+10 000 |183 000 |140 G00 | 166 000 [173 000 ]200 000 J276 000} — | 46000] 406000 Meax2 | 384 |127 000 |154 000 |161 000 | 192 000 |200 000 |230.000 [219 000] — | 309000) 469.000 Mz7x2 | 4968 _ |164 000 |198 000 |208 000 |248 090 |258 000 |298 000 412.000] — | 516000) 605000 msox2 | 621 — [205 000 [248 000 [261 000 |s10 000 [323 000 |373 000 [515000 — | 646 000 | 758 000 aax2 | 71 251 000 [304 000 |s20 000 [280 000 |396 00 |457 000 |e32 000} — | 751000] 928000 ssxs_| 885 _ {285 000 [346 000 |369 000 [432 000 [450 000 |519 000 |718 000] — | 900 000 | 055.000 msax3_| 1030 [240 000 [412 000 |439 000 [515 000 [536 000 [618 000 a5s000 | — _|1 070 000 |7 260 000 4 pis the pich of he tread P Tocalculate 1, se0 82 "ISO 898-1:1999(E) ‘Table 9 — Proof loads — ISO metric fine pitch thread 2180 > Te calculate 1, see 82, 8 Test methods 8.1 Tensile test for machined test pieces Thread] Nominal tress wxps | area Property class ee mn? as | a6 | 4s | 56 | se | os | os | 98 | 109 | 129 Proof lod Un non XS. maxt | s92 | Toso] #20] 12200] 11000] 14900] 17 200] 22700] 25500] a2s00] sean wroxt | 645 | 11600] 14:00 20 000 | 18 100 | 24 500 | 28.400 | 37 400 | 43 900} 5200} 62 700 tuiox1,25| 61.2 | 11000 19800 19 000 | 17 100 | 28 300 | 26.800 | 35500 | 39 200 | 50.00 | 59.400 mrax1.25] 92,1 | 16600 | 20 700 | 28 600 | 25 800| 35 000] 40.500 | 53200 | 69 000] 76.400} a0 200 r2x1.8 | 00.1 | 15900 | 19800] 27 900 | 24 700 | 33 500 | 38.800 | 51 100 57 300| 73100 | as 500 raxts | 125 | 20500 | 28 100 | 38 800 | 35.000 | 47 500 | 55.000 | 72500 | 8: 200| 104.000 | 121 000 wwsex1.8 | 167 | 20 100 7 600 | 51 200] 46 e001 9 500 | 73 00 | 96 s00 [109 000 | 139 000 | 162 000 miext.s | 216 | 26900 | 4.600 | 67 000 | 60 500 | 82 100 | 95.000 |:30000} — | 179000] 210 000 wzox1.s | 272 | 40.000 | 61 200| a4 900 | 76.200 |108 000 {120 000 |183 000| — | 226000 | 264 000 wwz2x1,5 | 386 | 69900 | 74 900 [703 000 | 93 200 26 000 [rae 000 Jao coo | — | 276000 | 323 000 weax2 | 364 | 60100 | 2 400 [118 000 |108 000 | 146 000 {169.000 f230 000] — | 19000 372 000 suarx2_| 498 _| 20 200 [112.000 |154 000 [139000 [128 000 fate 000 [208.000] — | 412.000 | 481 000 wMaox2 | 621 [712.000 [140 000 [192 ooo |174 000 Jase 000 [273 000 [573 000 | ~s15 000] 602 000 twsax2 | 761 |137 000 |171 000 [236 a00 [213 000 [280 000 [205 000 [457.000 — | 632.000 738.000 trasxa | 265 _ |156 000 [105 000 [ase 000 |242 000 [220 000 [381 000 |s19.000| — | 718000 | ax9 000 1H30x3_[ 1030 [185 000 [202000 [ate a00 |28e 000 [361 000 [453 000 [s16.000 | — | 855 000 | 990 000 The following properties shall be checked on machined test pieces by tensile tests in accordance with ISO 6892. a) tensile strength, F,; b) lower yield stress, Ra. or stress at 0,2 % non-proportional elongation, Ryo; ©) percentage elongation after fracture ly= Lo A= Lurlo Lo 100% d) percentage reduction of area after fracture: Zz 12 = So-Su So x 100%