STRUCTURE

Exercise 1
1. If she is not busy, she can help you whenever you want.
(I)
P P
If she were not busy, she could help you whenever you wanted.
(II)
P P
If she had not been busy, she could have helped you whenever you wanted.
(III)
P P
2. If the students do not study hard, they will not pass their examination.
(I)
P P
If the students did not study hard, they would not pass their examination.
(II)
P P
If the students had not studied hard, they would not have passed the examination.
(III)
P P
3. You will not catch the train if you do not leave home earlier.
(I)
P P
You would not catch the train if you did not leave home earlier.
(II)
P P
You would not have caught the train if you had not left home earlier.
(III)
P P
4. If she gets a good score of English, her father will give some reward.
(I)
P P
 If she got a good score of English, her father would give some reward.
(II)
P P
If she had gotten a good score of English, her father would have given some reward.
(III)
P P
5. If you do not eat too much, you will not be ill.
(I)
P P
If you did not eat too much, you would not be ill.
(II)
P P
If you had not eaten too much, you would not have been ill.
(III)
P P

6. If I am a famous architect, I will design such beautiful buildings around the world.
(I)
P P
If I were a famous architect, I would design such beautiful buildings around the world.
(II)
P P
If I had been a famous architect, I would have designed such beautiful buildings around
P P
the world.
(III)
7. He can not do his work properly if he does not practices regularly.
(I)
P P
He could not do his work properly if he did not practice regularly.
(II)
P P
He could not have done his work properly if he had not practiced regulary.
(III)
 P P
8. If he does not have any experiences, he can not finish his work perfectly.
(I)
P P
If he did not have any experiences, he could not finish his work perfectly.
(II)
P P
If he had not had any experienced, he could not have finished his work perfectly.
(III)
P P

B. Conditional Clause With Unless

Exercise I

1. If he doesn’t study harder, he won’t pass the examination.

S P
Unless he studies harder, he won’t pass the examination.
S P
2. If she doesn’t learn to be more courteous, she will never have any friends.
S P
Unless she learns to be more courteous, she will never have any friends.
S P
3. If there isn’t more show, we can’t go skiing.
S P

Unless there is more show, we can’t go skiing.

S P
4. If he doesn’t get better soon, he may have to drop out of school.
S P
Unless he gets better soon, he may have to drop out of school.
S P
5. We will sue you if we don’t get the money by tomorrow.
S P
 We will sue you unless we get the money by tomorrow.
S P
6. If we don’t leave right away we’ll miss our bus.
S P
Unless we leave right away we’ll miss our bus.
S P
7. I wouldn’t be bothering you now if I didn’t need help desperately.
S P
I wouldn’t be bothering you now unless I needed help desperately.
S P
8. If we don’t start out now, we won’t get there before dark.
S P
Unless we start out now, we won’t get there before dark.
S P
9. You’ll lose the money if you don’t put it in a safe place.
S P
You’ll lose the money unless you put it in a safe place.
S P
10. If he can’t pay cash, they won’t sell to him.
S P
Unless he pays cash, they won’t sell to him.
S P
11. The stickers won’t go back to work if a contract isn’t signed.
S P
The stickers won’t go back to work unless a contract is signed.
S P
12. If you don’t watch your diet, you may become sick.
S P
Unless you watch your diet, you may become sick.
S P
13. Don’t give this package to him if he doesn’t sign a receipt for.
S P
Don’t give this package to him unless he signs a receipt for.
S P
14. If he doesn’t get here soon, we’ll have to leave without him.
S P
Unless he gets here soon, we’ll have to leave without him.
S P

B. Use The Verbs Forms For Past Unreal Conditions For All The Sentences in “A”

Exercise 4

Complete the following sentences containing either real or unreal conditional sentence.

1. If I feel better today, I will go to the beach. (Type I)

2. If you get sick, you will go to the doctor. (Type I)
3. If he had done what I told him, he would have a winner. (Type III)
4. If anyone asks for me, I will wait in my home. (Type I)
5. If anyone insults me, I will for give them. (Type I)
6. If we don’t understand our teacher, We will ask. (Type I)
7. If Johan exercised more often, he would be healthier (Type II)
8. If Mila had known you were coming, she would have prepared a delicious dinner. (Type
III)
9. If you had told me the truth, I would have given you chocolates. (Type III)
10. If we had enough time, we would visit the Labuan Bajo (Type II)
11. If everybody fells this a good idea, everybody will do this idea. (Type I)
12. If the students don’t stop talking, the students will be expelled from the class (Type I)
13. If we had had more money, we would have travelled around the world. (Type III)
14. If the world population continues to grow, the world will become denser. (Type I)
15. If the fire had spread, the whole house would have been on fire. (Type III)

Exercise 3 : Select the Correct Answer:

1. B. Would have had (Type III)

2. A. Passed (Type II)
3. C. Were (Type II)
4. D. Had (Type III)
5. B. Had had (Type III)
6. D. Were ---- invited (Type II)
7. A. Did not have (Type II)
8. A. Studied (Type II)
9. (C) : If she wants  If she wanted
10. (C) : Produced  Would produce
11. (A) : Had recognized  Recognized
12. (B) : Had made Make
13. (D) : Have had  Had
14. (A) : Appreciated  Had appreciated
15. (C) : Did not work  Worked