Theoretical Framework

self Determination theory in the “new normal” by Elsevier (2021) is a theory

stated the pandemic introducing the notion "new normal" in our daily life that
influenced the used way of studying. It also describes as an example of rapid
transformation from face-to-face class learning to online learning that made
challenges on a huge amount of students.

The theory of Elsevier is used to reflect student's psychological needs on virtual

teaching methods. And this theory is used to see the impact or effect of the new
online learning method