Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Miguna Miguna Petition
Miguna Miguna Petition
-BETWEEN-
MIGUNA MIGUNA……............................................................PETITIONER
-VERSUS-
-AND-
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KENYA NATIONAL COMMISSION ON
HUMAN RIGHTS …..…………………………1ST INTERESTED PARTY
PETITION
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Citizens and Foreign Nationals Management Service Act, 2011. He is
sued, first, in his own personal capacity for violation of the
Constitution and the law and as a person who has abused his position
as a Public Officer by conspiring with the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th
Respondents to engage in illegalities, specifically by administering or
directing the administration of the illegal orders of the 1st Respondent,
including through illegal detention and arrest of the Petitioner and
purported revocation of the citizenship of the Petitioner, and being an
accomplice or co-conspirator in the issuance, by the 1st Respondent, of
illegal declarations designating the Petitioner as a member of a
prohibited class and a prohibited immigrant, illegally confiscating the
Petitioner’s Kenyan passport and authorizing illegal detention of the
Petitioner and eventually directing and facilitating the illegal removal
of the Petitioner from Kenya.
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6. The 5th Respondent is Mohammed Said, the Officer In-Charge of the
Flying Squad which is a Police Unit of the NPS. He is personally sued
because he was the NPS Officer who was personally in charge of the
group of men who illegally and forcefully, using a detonator explosive,
broke into the Petitioner’s home and house, he was personally heading
the operation to see the Petitioner moved from one place to another
and gave instructions to other NPS officials regarding the detention of
the Petitioner, including directing on the cruel and inhumane manner
in which he was treated and the conditions under which he should be
detained. He was personally present during the transfer of the
Petitioner to Kajiado Law Courts and later to the Jomo Kenyatta
International Airport (JKIA) and was the one issuing instructions on
the cause of action to be taken. He is the one who was directing the
police and immigration officials at JKIA on what to do and he
personally escorted the Petitioner up to the entrance of the aircraft. He
is also the person who organized for and obtained the air ticket that
was used to remove the Petitioner from Kenya.
8. The 7th Respondent is Prof Githu Muigai, and the Attorney General
and the State Officer in charge of the office established under Article
156 of the Constitution and is the principal legal adviser to the
National Government, under which national security and by extension
NPS and department of Immigration falls within the functional
competency specified in the Fourth Schedule to the Constitution. He is
sued on his own behalf for professional incompetency and for giving
illegal advice to the 1st to 6th Respondents which caused them to
abduct, detain, torture and treat the Petitioner in a cruel and inhumane
manner and eventually and illegally purport to revoke his citizenship,
to confiscate his passport, designate him as a member of prohibited
class and a prohibited immigrant and eventual removal from Kenya.
He is the Legal Officer responsible for representing national
government in Court. Under Article 156 (6), the 7th Respondent is
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obliged to promote, protect and uphold the rule of law and defend the
public interest.
10. On 2nd February, 2018, at about 6.00 am, a group of about thirty four
heavily armed men forcefully broke into the Petitioner’s home located
at 486 Runda Meadows in Runda Estate in Nairobi by using an
explosive detonator contrary to the law and without prior legal
notification, proper identification or at all or warning to the Petitioner
including why they had forced their entry. The Petitioner would only
learn later in the day that these invaders were police officers and/or
agents of and persons under the control and direction of the 3rd, 4th and
5th Respondents. In fact, for the entire duration the Petitioner was
under illegal detention, the 5th Respondent was in-charge and
personally directed what had to be done with the Petitioner.
11. They used explosives to break into the gate to the Petitioner’s home
and his main door. They destroyed property and ransacked the
Petitioner’s house, before they abducted him by forcing him into a car.
They drove him first to Kiambu Police Station, then moved him to
Githunguri Police Station and later to Uplands-Lari Police Station
where he was held for most of the time he was in detention. Between
Friday February 2, 2017, when he was moved to Uplands-Lari Police
Station he was held incommunicado and in deplorable conditions. He
was subjected to torture cruel and inhumane treatment for all the
period of his detention. He was only given food twice during the entire
period of detention, made to stand for very lengthy period, forced to
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sleep on cold cement floor without provision for any beddings, at
times denied access to washroom and was threatened with death by
the police officers, including by the 5th Respondent and was constantly
insulted and rebuked by police officers.
13. At no time, prior to the invasion of his home and even during the time
the police remained in the house and during the entire time of the
detention of the police before appearing at the Kajiado Law Courts was
the Petitioner informed of the reasons for his detention and or arrest.
Prior to, and at the time of invasion of his home, the police never
informed the Petitioner of their intention to enter and never requested
permission to enter or search his house. In fact the individuals who
violently broke and entered his home and house on 2nd February, 2018,
never identified themselves to him or anyone else before or at the time
of break and entry and for the period they remained at his home.
15. The 3rd and 4th Respondents refused to release the Petitioner as ordered
although they were duly served with the Order of the Court. This
necessitated Justice Kimaru to issue two other Orders to compel the 3rd
and 4th Respondents to release the Petitioner and eventually finding
the two Respondents in contempt of Court. Justice Kimaru issued
similar Orders on 6th February, 2018, specifically requiring that the
Petitioner be released to his Court. On 6th February, 2018 the learned
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Judge remained in his Chambers until 7.00 pm to ensure that he was
available for the Petitioner’s release.
16. Earlier in the day on 6th February, 2018, and despite Justice Kimaru’s
Orders of 5th February, 2018 that the 3rd and 4th Respondents produce
the Petitioner in his Court at 9.00 am, the 3rd and 4th Respondents (who
were duly served by the office of the Director of Public Prosecutions)
violated the Orders and together with 5th Respondent instead drove the
Petitioner to Kajiado Law Courts where they presented the above-
named charges and attempted to have the Petitioner charged.
However, the RM at Kajiado ordered the 3rd and 4th Respondents to
present the Petitioner to the High Court in Nairobi to comply with the
Orders of Justice Kimaru. The Honourable E. Mulochi, RM also
required that the Petitioner be brought to his Court for plea on 14th
February, 2018.”
17. Instead of producing the Petitioner as ordered by the High Court and
the Magistrate Court, the 3rd and 4th Respondents continued to detain
the Petitioner driving him to the Airport and conspiring with the 1st,
2nd, 5th, 6th and 7th Respondents, to illegally remove him from Kenya
after the 1st Respondent issued illegal orders ostensibly revoking the
citizenship of the Petitioner and classifying him as a prohibited
immigrant. At all material times up to the point when the Petitioner
was forced by the Officers of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Respondents
(under the active command of the 5th Respondent) to Board the Royal
Dutch Airline Flight KL 0691, the Petitioner remained in the active
custody and control of the 1st to 6th Respondents.
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birth. The Petitioner also holds Canadian citizenship acquired through
registration.
21. The Petitioner owns a home in Runda Estate Nairobi and in Kisumu
County. Most of his family members reside in Kenya.
24. The rule of law and good governance principles requires that every
state organ or officer acts only within the powers conferred on them by
and in accordance with the constitution. But the principles also require
state organs/officers discharge legal obligation required on them by
the Constitution or any other law. Critically the rule of law requires
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state and public officers to act in accordance with the law, including
and without equivocation, following Court orders.
25. The rule of law requires that any action undertaken by a state
organ/officer be based on the law. Even where a public officer
exercises authority based on discretion, pthat discretion has to be
exercised in compliance with the rule of law principles.
27. Specific to the National Police Service, Article 244 of the Constitution
provides:
28. Article 19 concerns the observance of the Bill of Rights and provides:
29. Article 21(1) is instructive stating that it “is a fundamental duty of the
State and every State organ to observe, respect, protect, promote and
fulfil the rights and fundamental freedoms in the Bill of Rights.”
31. The Petitioner did not lose his constitutional right of citizenship upon
acquiring a Canadian Passport as he duly acquired a Kenyan Passport
and National Identification Card in accordance with Article 14(5) of the
Constitution.
32. Under Article 16 of the Constitution, the Petitioner could not lose his
citizenship on account of the Canadian passport.
34. TO THE EXTENT THAT the 1st Respondent working in concert and
with the acquiescence of all the other Respondents, purported to cancel
the Petitioner’s citizenship, revoked and confiscated his passport and
designated him as a member of a prohibited class and a prohibited
immigrant, and eventually removed him from Kenya, the Respondents
and particularly the 1st Respondent acted in excess of his powers and
violated the Petitioner’s right to citizenship, his rights to identity
documents including a passport, and his right of movement, to enter,
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and reside anywhere in Kenya as provided for in Articles 12, 14 and
39(3) of the Constitution.
35. TO THE EXTENT THAT the 1st Respondent working in concert and
with the acquiescence of all the other Respondents, purported to cancel
the Petitioner’s citizenship, revoked and confiscated his passport and
designated him as a member of a prohibited class and a prohibited
immigrant, without according him to the due process contemplated in
the Constitution, Immigration Act and the Fair Administrative Action
Act, and particularly the rights contemplated in Articles 47, 48 and
51(1) of the Constitution, the Respondents violated the Petitioner’s
rights to due process of the law.
38. TO THE EXTENT THAT the Respondents acted illegally and without
due regard of the constitution and the law, the effect of their violation
is to deny the Petitioner his right to dignity (Art. 28); freedom and the
security of the person (Art. 29); property (Art.40); socio-economic (Art.
43); family (art. 45) rights of a detained person, arrested and persons
held in custody (Art.51) and all other rights that flow with the right to
citizenship.
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and those specific to each of the Respondent, they abused their office
and violated the requirements of integrity in Chapter Six of the
Constitution and the Public Officers Ethics Act 2003. Moreover, the
skewed interpretation of the constitution and the law, failure to follow
basic requirements of the law to serve the ends of their political
benefactors is also a violation of the rule of law and good governance.
In the circumstances Dr Fred Okengo Matiang’i, Rtd Major Gordon
Kihalangwa, Joseph Boinett, George Kinoti, Mohamed Said and Prof
Githu Muigai are unfit to hold public office.
a. That a declaration be and is hereby issued that the action of the 1st
Respondent purporting to cancel the citizenship of the Petitioner,
revocation and confiscation of his passport and other identity
documents and the declaration that he was a member of a prohibited
class and a prohibited immigrant and removal from Kenya were made
in violation of Articles 12, 14(1)-(2) and 16 of the Constitution and a
violation of the Petitioner’s right to citizenship including those
specified in Article 39(3) of the Constitution and the 1st Respondent’s
decision made on 6th February, 2018 is therefore, unlawful,
unconstitutional, invalid and void ab initio.
b. That a declaration be and is hereby issued that the action of the 1st
Respondent purporting to cancel the citizenship of the Petitioner,
revocation and confiscation of his passport and other identity
documents and the declaration that he was a member of a prohibited
class and a prohibited immigrant and removal from Kenya were made
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in violation of Articles 47, 48 and 51(1) of the Constitution because
they were done without due regard to the requirements of fair
administrative action, access to justice and denied the Petitioner a fair
hearing before a before a court or, another independent and impartial
tribunal or body and the 1st Respondent’s decision made on 6th
February, 2018 is therefore, unlawful, unconstitutional, invalid and
void ab initio.
c. That a declaration be and is hereby issued that the manner in which the
Respondents conducted themselves resulting to the purported
cancellation of the citizenship of the Petitioner, revocation and
confiscation of his passport and other identity documents and the
declaration that he was a member of a prohibited class and a
prohibited immigrant and removal from Kenya were done in violation
of the rule of law and in direct contravention of provisions of the
constitution that guide each of the named Respondents and was
therefore an abuse of office.
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office on account of their violations of the Constitution of Kenya,
written law and the Petitioner’s rights.
o. The 1st to 7th Respondents be and are hereby directed bear the costs of
this Petition jointly and severally, in their individual personal and
official capacities.
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DRAWN & FILED BY:
TO BE SERVED UPON:
3. JOSEPH K. BOINETT
INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
JOGOO HOUSE A
TAIFA ROAD
P.O. BOX 44249 – 00100
NAIROBI
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4. GEORGE KINOTI
DIRECTOR OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS
DIRECTORATE OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS
MAZINGIRA HOUSE
KIAMBU ROAD
P. O. BOX 30036 – 00100
NAIROBI
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