Bharti VoLTE Call Flows v3

Bharti VoLTE
Call Flows for Basic Services

Issue 3
January 17 © Nokia 2016. All rights reserved

Contents
1. BHARTI VOLTE CALL FLOWS ....................................................................................................................... 6
1.1 Registrations................................................................................................................................................................ 6
1.1.1 IMS Registration at Home Circle ..................................................................................................................................... 6
1.1.2 IMS Registration at Visited Circle .................................................................................................................................... 7
1.1.3 3rd Party Registration on TAS (Home Circle) ................................................................................................................... 8
1.1.4 3rd Party Registration on TAS (Visited Circle) .................................................................................................................. 9
1.2 IMS – IMS Voice Call .................................................................................................................................................. 11

1.2.1 Terminating Access Domain Selection – PS .................................................................................................................. 11
1.2.2 Terminating Access Domain Selection – CS .................................................................................................................. 13
1.2.1 IMS-IMS Voice Calls – Both A-Party & B-Party belong to same Circle .......................................................................... 15
1.2.2 IMS-IMS Voice Calls – Both A-Party & B-Party belong to different Circle ..................................................................... 17
1.2.3 IMS-IMS Voice Calls - Calling in Visited Circle ............................................................................................................... 19
1.2.4 IMS-IMS Voice Calls - Called user in Visited Circle ........................................................................................................ 20
1.3 Terminating Homing .................................................................................................................................................. 21

1.3.1 A-Party (CS Domain) to B-Party Volte (Pre-paid & registered in home circle CS .......................................................... 21
1.3.2 A-Party (CS Domain) to B-Party Volte (Pre-paid & roaming in other circle CS) ............................................................ 22
1.3.3 A-Party (CS Domain) to B-Party Volte (Post-paid & roaming in other circle CS) ........................................................... 23
1.3.4 A-Party (CS Domain) to B-Party Volte (Post-paid & registered in home circle CS) ....................................................... 24
1.3.5 A-Party (CS Domain) to B-Party (Pre-paid & Registered in Home Volte) ...................................................................... 25
1.3.6 A-Party (CS Domain) to B-Party (Post-paid & Registered in Volte) ............................................................................... 26
1.4 IMS – CS Voice Call..................................................................................................................................................... 27

1.4.1 IMS to Other Operator Mobile (CS PLMN/PSTN) .......................................................................................................... 28
1.5 CS – IMS Voice Call..................................................................................................................................................... 30

1.5.1 CS to IMS ....................................................................................................................................................................... 30
1.6 eSRVCC Call flow ........................................................................................................................................................ 31

1.6.1 MSS (SRVCC) - ATCF ...................................................................................................................................................... 31
1.6.2 Originating Call eSRVCC in Alerting Phase .................................................................................................................... 32
1.6.3 Terminating Call eSRVCC in Alerting Phase ................................................................................................................... 33
1.6.4 One Active and One Held Call eSRVCC .......................................................................................................................... 34
1.6.5 Conference Call eSRVCC ................................................................................................................................................ 35
1.7 SMS Call Flows ........................................................................................................................................................... 36

1.7.1 SMS-MO: A-Party in IMS ............................................................................................................................................... 36
1.7.2 SMS-MT: B-Party is in IMS............................................................................................................................................. 37
1.8 Supplementary Services............................................................................................................................................. 38

1.8.1 Service Control .............................................................................................................................................................. 38
1.8.2 Call Forwarding ............................................................................................................................................................. 40
1.8.3 Call Waiting ................................................................................................................................................................... 52
1.8.4 Call Hold ........................................................................................................................................................................ 53
1.8.5 Call Retrieve .................................................................................................................................................................. 54
1.8.6 Call Barring .................................................................................................................................................................... 55
2. VAS CALL FLOWS ...........................................................................................................................................57
2.1 Airtel Call Manager (ACM) ......................................................................................................................................... 57

2.1.1 ACM – Call released (Announcement played by ACM) ................................................................................................. 57
Page 2
24 February 2017 ©2016 Nokia. All rights reserved

2.1.2 ACM – Call Connected to B-Party (Announcement played by ACM) ............................................................................ 58
2.1.3 ACM – Blacklisted scenarios.......................................................................................................................................... 58
2.1.4 ACM – Call Continue ..................................................................................................................................................... 59
2.2 MCA........................................................................................................................................................................... 60
2.2.1 MCA - Called Subscriber Not Registered in IMS or CS[Switched off] ............................................................................ 60
2.2.2 MCA – Not Reachable ................................................................................................................................................... 62
2.2.3 MCA Notification ........................................................................................................................................................... 63
2.3 Voice Mail Server (VMS) ............................................................................................................................................ 64
2.4 Voice Blog .................................................................................................................................................................. 65

2.4.1 Voice Blog – A Party sending VM to B Party ................................................................................................................. 66
2.4.2 Voice Blog – B Party fetching Voice message ............................................................................................................... 67
2.5 Pre Call Announcement ............................................................................................................................................. 68

2.5.1 PCA (for Postpaid) ......................................................................................................................................................... 68
2.5.2 iPCA under E/// CS circles ............................................................................................................................................. 68
2.5.3 iPCA under Nokia CS circles .......................................................................................................................................... 69
2.6 USSD .......................................................................................................................................................................... 71

2.6.1 USSD – Airtel Money ..................................................................................................................................................... 71
2.7 Hello Tunes - SRBT ..................................................................................................................................................... 72
2.8 Express Loan (For pre-paid subscriber) ...................................................................................................................... 73
2.9 EOCN – Post Call Notification (for Pre-Paid Subscriber) ............................................................................................. 74
2.10 Voice based IVR services – Short Code Dialing ........................................................................................................... 75
Page 3

Table of Figures
Figure 1: IMS Registration at Home Circle ................................................................................................. 6
Figure 2: IMS Registration in Visited Circle ................................................................................................ 7
Figure 3: Third party Registration( Home Circle) ........................................................................................ 8
Figure 4: Third party Registration( Visited Circle) ....................................................................................... 9
Figure 5: IMS-IMS Voice Call – TADS in PS ............................................................................................ 12
Figure 7: IMS-IMS Voice Calls – Both A-Party & B-Party belong to same Circle ...................................... 16
Figure 8: IMS-IMS Voice Calls – Both A-Party & B-Party belong to different circle ................................... 18
Figure 9: IMS-IMS Voice Call – Calling in Visited Circle ........................................................................... 19
Figure 10: IMS-IMS Voice Calls - Called in Visited Circle ......................................................................... 20
Figure 11: Terminating Homing – B-Party(Pre-paid & Home CS) ............................................................. 21
Figure12: Terminating Homing – B-Party(Pre-paid & Roam CS) .............................................................. 22
Figure13: Terminating Homing – B-Party (Post-paid & Roam CS)............................................................ 23
Figure14: Terminating Homing – B-Party (Post-paid & Home CS)............................................................ 24
Figure15: Terminating Homing – B-Party (Pre-paid & Home Volte) .......................................................... 25
Figure16: Terminating Homing – B-Party (Post-paid & Volte) ................................................................... 26
Figure 17: IMS to Other Operator Mobile (CS PLMN/PSTN) .................................................................... 28
Figure 18: IMS-Other operator Media ....................................................................................................... 29
Figure19: eSRVCC– MSS (SRVCC) to ATCF .......................................................................................... 31
Figure 20: Service Data Activation ........................................................................................................... 38
Figure 21: Service Data De-Activation ...................................................................................................... 39
Figure 22: Call Forwarding Busy to On-Net .............................................................................................. 41
Figure 23: Call Forwarding Busy to Off-Net .............................................................................................. 43
Figure 24: Call Forwarding Unconditional ................................................................................................. 45
Figure 25: Call Forwarding No Reply........................................................................................................ 47
Figure 26: Call Forwarding Not Logged In ................................................................................................ 49
Figure 27: Call Forwarding not Reachable ............................................................................................... 51
Figure 28: Call Waiting ............................................................................................................................. 52
Figure 29: Call Hold ................................................................................................................................. 53
Figure 30: Call Retrieve............................................................................................................................ 54
Figure 31: Barring – All Incoming calls ..................................................................................................... 55
Figure 32: Barring – All Outgoing calls ..................................................................................................... 56
Figure 33: MCA - Called Subscriber Not Registered in IMS or CS ........................................................... 60
Figure 35: MCA Notification ..................................................................................................................... 63
Figure 36: A Party sending VM to B Party ................................................................................................ 66
Figure 37: B Party fetching Voice Message .............................................................................................. 67
Page 4

Document History
Ver. Changes Modified by Date
Initial Draft Nokia 24-11-2016
2 Updated Terminating Homing, eSRVCC Call Nokia 20-01-2017
flows
3 Added VAS call flows Nokia 24-02-2017
-
-
Document Owner
Nokia
Associated Documents
ID Document Name Comment
Page 5

1. Bharti VoLTE Call Flows
1.1 Registrations
1.1.1 IMS Registration at Home Circle

DNS query at P-CSCF resolves the domain to I-CSCF. IMS AKA based auth.
Home Circle A Hub A
UE A A-SBC I-CSCF S-CSCF TAS HSS HLR
REGISTER
{ domain-A.com }
DNS Query
REGISTER
Cx:UAR
Cx:UAA
REGISTER
Cx:MAR
Get Authentication
Vectors
Cx:MAA
401 Unauthorized
IPSec Protection
REGISTER
IMPU,IMPI,Digest
REGISTER
Cx:UAR
Cx:UAA
REGISTER
Cx:SAR
Cx:SAA
200 Ok
P-Associated-URI
Service-Route:S-CSCF Address
Path:P-CSCF Address
IPSec Protection
200 Ok
P-Asso-URI
Service-Route
3rd Party Registration

http://msc-generator.sourceforge.net v5.3
Figure 1: IMS Registration at Home Circle
Page 6

1.1.2 IMS Registration at Visited Circle
DNS query at Visited P-CSCF (A-SBC) resolves the domain to Home Circle’s I-CSCF.
Visited Circle B Home Circle A Hub A
UE A A-SBC I-SBC A-SBC I-SBC I-CSCF S-CSCF TAS HSS HLR
REGISTER
{ domain-A.com }
DNS Query
REGISTER
Cx:UAR
Cx:UAA
REGISTER
Cx:MAR
Get Authentication
Vectors
Cx:MAA
401 Unauthorized
REGISTER
Cx:UAR
Cx:UAA
REGISTER
Cx:SAR
Cx:SAA
200 Ok

Figure 2: IMS Registration in Visited Circle
Page 7

1.1.3 3rd Party Registration on TAS (Home Circle)
Circle A Hub A
UE A A-SBC I-SBC I-CSCF S-CSCF TAS/ IMS&EPC HSS HLR

(ATCF) SCC AS
After successful registration

of UE, S-CSCF initiates
INVITE
If User not found

in SPD, download
profile from IMS HSS
Download Sh profile
UDR
UDA
200 OK
Update STN-SR on HSS if

STN-SR from HSS is
different from STN-SR
received from ATCF
IP-SM-GW Registration
ATM
Ack
Update STN-SR
PUR
{New STN-SR}
PUA
Send Message containing ATU-STI

and C-MSISDN directly to ATCF
Message
{ R-URI:ATCF-MGMT-URI
<XML body>: ATCF-PATH-URI,
ATU-STI ,C-MSISDN}
200 OK
Figure 3: Third party Registration( Home Circle)
Page 8

1.1.4 3rd Party Registration on TAS (Visited Circle)
Circle B
(Visted Circle in different Hub) Circle A (Home Circle) Hub A
UE A A-SBC I-SBC A-SBC I-SBC I-CSCF S-CSCF TAS/ IMS&EPC HSS HLR
(ATCF) (ATCF) SCC AS
After successful registration

of UE, S-CSCF initiates
INVITE
If User not found

in SPD, download
profile from IMS HSS
Download Sh profile
UDR
UDA
200 OK
Update STN-SR on HSS if

STN-SR from HSS is
different from STN-SR
received from ATCF
IP-SM-GW Registration
ATM
Ack
Update STN-SR
PUR
{New STN-SR}
PUA
Send Message containing

ATU-STI & C-MSISDN to
ATCF through home I-SBC
Message
{ R-URI:ATCF-MGMT-URI
<XML body>: ATCF-PATH-URI,
ATU-STI ,C-MSISDN}
Message
200 OK
200 OK
Figure 4: Third party Registration( Visited Circle)
Page 9

Note:
• Message request containing ATU-STI & C-MSISDN will be sent directly to ATCF
(A_SBC) if UE is in Home Circle.
• In case of visited circle, Message request from SCC-AS will be sent through UE’s
home I-SBC(IBCF). Home I-SBC will be forward the request to visited A-SBC via
visited I-SBC.
Page 10

1.2 IMS – IMS Voice Call
1.2.1 Terminating Access Domain Selection – PS
Region A Hub B Circle B
I/S-CSCF I-CSCF S-CSCF TAS HSS HLR OCS MGCF A-SBC I-SBC
Terminating Call
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
iFC
INVITE
CAP
Terminating Services
T-ADS
IMS Registration Exists
UDR/UDA
VoPS=supported
INVITE
INVITE
Alt #1 - Hunt PS
UE is reachable in PS domain, Call continues ...
Alt #2 - Hunt CS
408 / 480
408 / 480
SRI {Suppress TCSI}
SRI Ack { MSRN }
INVITE
{ Req URI: tel:MSRN
Contact: tgrp=TG1-1(Home Circle of B)}
Phone Number Table
DNS query for MGCF URI

INVITE
{ Req URI: tel:MSRN
IAM
ACM
183 Progress
CPG
180 Ringing
Call continues ...
Page 11

C irc le -A C ircle -B
UE A A -S B C I-S B C A -S B C UE B
RTP
RTP
RTP
RTP
h ttp ://m s c-g e n e ra to r.s o u rce fo rg e .n e t v5 .3
Figure 5: IMS-IMS Voice Call – TADS in PS
Page 12

1.2.2 Terminating Access Domain Selection – CS
Circle A Hub B Circle B
I/S-CSCF I-CSCF S-CSCF Open-TAS HSS HLR IBCF MGCF P-CSCF OCS
Terminating Call
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
iFC
INVITE
CAP
T-ADS
IMS Registration
not found
Hunt CS
SRI {Suppress TCSI}
SRI Ack { MSRN }

INVITE
{ Req URI: tel:MSRN
Phone Number Table
DNS query for MGCF URI

INVITE
{ Req URI: tel:MSRN
IAM
ACM
183 Progress
CPG
180 Ringing
Call continues ...
Circle-A Circle-B
UE A A-SBC I-SBC MGCF MGW UE B
RTP
RTP
H.248
RTP
RTP
Page 13

Figure 6: IMS-IMS Voice Call – TADS in CS
Page 14

1.2.1 IMS-IMS Voice Calls – Both A-Party & B-Party belong to same Circle
Circle A Hub A
UE A UE B A-SBC I-SBC I-CSCF S-CSCF TAS OCS
INVITE
{ tel:xxxx }
DNS Query
User is from
own domain
INVITE
Orig Trigger
INVITE
CAP
MNP
MNP returns RN
Originating
Services
INVITE
{ Req Uri: tel:RN+MSISDN-B;npdi }
ENUM
ENUM returns Domain
Domain based routing

Phone Number Table
INVITE
INVITE
Cx-LIR/LIA
INVITE
iFC
INVITE
T-ADS
T-ADS
VoPS = supported
INVITE
INVITE
Cont..
Page 15

C ir c le - A
UE A UE B A -S B C I- S B C
RTP
RTP
RTP
RTP
h ttp ://m s c - g e n e r a to r .s o u r c e fo r g e .n e t v 5 .3
Figure 7: IMS-IMS Voice Calls – Both A-Party & B-Party belong to same Circle
Page 16

1.2.2 IMS-IMS Voice Calls – Both A-Party & B-Party belong to different Circle
Circle A Hub A Hub B Circle B
UE A A-SBC I-SBC I-CSCF S-CSCF TAS I-CSCF S-CSCF TAS A-SBC I-SBC UE B OCS
INVITE
{ tel:xxxx }
DNS Query
User is from
own domain
INVITE
Orig Trigger
INVITE
CAP
MNP
MNP returns RN
Originating
Services
INVITE
ENUM
ENUM returns Domain

Phone Number Table
INVITE
INVITE
Cx-LIR
INVITE
iFC
INVITE
CAP
Term Trigger
T-ADS
VoPS = supported
INVITE
INVITE
Page 17

C ir c le - A C ir c le - B
UE A A -S B C I- S B C A -S B C UE B
RTP
RTP
RTP
RTP
h ttp ://m s c - g e n e r a to r .s o u r c e fo r g e .n e t v 5 .3
Figure 8: IMS-IMS Voice Calls – Both A-Party & B-Party belong to different circle
Page 18

1.2.3 IMS-IMS Voice Calls - Calling in Visited Circle
Visited Circle C Home Circle A Hub A Hub B Home Circle B
UE A A-SBC I-SBC A-SBC I-SBC I-CSCF S-CSCF Open TAS I-CSCF S-CSCF IBCF OCS
INVITE
DNS Query
User is from
different domain
INVITE
Orig iFC
INVITE
MNP
MNP returns RN
CAP
Originating
Services
INVITE
ENUM
ENUM returns Domain

Phone Number Table
INVITE
INVITE
Cx-LIR
INVITE
Cont ...
Visited Circle-C Circle-A Circle-B
UE A A-SBC I-SBC I-SBC I-SBC A-SBC UE B
RTP
RTP
RTP
RTP
Figure 9: IMS-IMS Voice Call – Calling in Visited Circle
Page 19

1.2.4 IMS-IMS Voice Calls - Called user in Visited Circle
Circle-A Hub A Hub B Circle-B Visited Circle-C
UE A A-SBC I-CSCF S-CSCF I-CSCF S-CSCF TAS A-SBC I-SBC OCS A-SBC UE B
INVITE
DNS Query
User is from
own domain
INVITE
Orig Trigger
ENUM Query
INVITE
INVITE
Cx-LIR
INVITE
Term iFC
INVITE
CAP
T-ADS
IMS Registration exists
INVITE
Use path from

Registration - To P-CSCF
INVITE
Contd
C ir c le - A C ir c le - B V is ite d C ir c le - C
UE A A -S B C I- S B C A -S B C UE B
RTP
RTP
RTP
RTP
h ttp ://m s c -g e n e ra to r .s o u r c e fo rg e . n e t v 5 .3
Figure 10: IMS-IMS Voice Calls - Called in Visited Circle
Page 20

1.3 Terminating Homing
1.3.1 A-Party (CS Domain) to B-Party Volte (Pre-paid & registered in home
circle CS
Hub B
GMSC SCP HLR TAS S-CSCF HSS I-CSCF
IAM
SRI
SRI_Ack
{T-CSI=TASGT-1,SKEY=Volte_Homing}
If SKEY="Volte_homing",
send IDP based on T-CSI
IDP
UDR
UDA
(Not Registered)
Not registered in IMS
SKEY is "Volte_homing",
so no relay of IDP
Continue
SRI with T-CSI suppressed.

Get the MSRN and Route the
call to VMSC via local POI
Figure 11: Terminating Homing – B-Party(Pre-paid & Home CS)
Page 21

1.3.2 A-Party (CS Domain) to B-Party Volte (Pre-paid & roaming in other circle
CS)
Hub B
IAM
SRI
SRI_Ack
{T-CSI=TAS-GT-2,SKEY=IN}
If SKEY="IN",send IDP
based on T-CSI
IDP
UDR
UDA
(Not Registered)
SKEY is "IN",
so TAS will relay IDP
to real SCP GT
UDR
UDA
T-CSI=SCP-GT
IDP
Continue

call to VMSC via NLD POI
Figure12: Terminating Homing – B-Party(Pre-paid & Roam CS)
Page 22

1.3.3 A-Party (CS Domain) to B-Party Volte (Post-paid & roaming in other circle
CS)
Hub B
IAM
SRI
SRI_Ack
{T-CSI=TAS-GT-3,SKEY="Volte_homing"}
IDP
UDR
UDA
(Not Registered)
SKEY is "Volte_homing",so
no relay of IDP
Continue

call to VMSC via NLD POI
Figure13: Terminating Homing – B-Party (Post-paid & Roam CS)
Page 23

1.3.4 A-Party (CS Domain) to B-Party Volte (Post-paid & registered in home
circle CS)
Hub B
IAM
SRI
SRI_Ack
{T-CSI=TAS-GT-3,SKEY=Volte_homing}
IDP
UDR
UDA
(Not Registered)
so no relay of IDP
Continue

call to VMSC via local POI
Figure14: Terminating Homing – B-Party (Post-paid & Home CS)
Page 24

1.3.5 A-Party (CS Domain) to B-Party (Pre-paid & Registered in Home Volte)
Hub B Home Circle B
GMSC SCP HLR TAS S-CSCF HSS I-CSCF I-SBC A-SBC UE B
IAM
SRI
SRI_Ack
{T-CSI=TAS-GT-1,SSKEY=Volte_homing}
If SKEY ="Volte_homing",
Send IDP based on T-CSI
IDP
UDR
UDA
(IMS Registered)
Connect
{Prefix+B-Party}
Based on Prefix,SIP Invite will
be routed to I-SBC without Prefix
and R-URI as SIP URI
INVITE
{SIP:B-Party@domain}
INVITE
LIR/LIA
INVITE
INVITE
Rest of call flow

will continue..
Figure15: Terminating Homing – B-Party (Pre-paid & Home Volte)
Page 25

1.3.6 A-Party (CS Domain) to B-Party (Post-paid & Registered in Volte)
Hub B Home Circle B
GMSC HLR TAS S-CSCF HSS I-CSCF I-SBC A-SBC UE B
IAM
SRI
SRI_Ack
{T-CSI=TAS-GT-3,SSKEY=Volte_homing}
Send IDP based on T-CSI
IDP
UDR
UDA
(IMS Registered)
Connect
{Prefix+B-Party}
Based on Prefix,SIP Invite will
be routed to I-SBC without Prefix
and R-URI as SIP URI
INVITE
INVITE
LIR/LIA
INVITE
INVITE
Rest of call flow

will continue..
Figure16: Terminating Homing – B-Party (Post-paid & Volte)
Page 26

1.4 IMS – CS Voice Call
Page 27

1.4.1 IMS to Other Operator Mobile (CS PLMN/PSTN)
Home Circle-A Hub A
UE A A-SBC MGCF I-CSCF BGCF S-CSCF TAS HSS
INVITE
{ tel:MSISDN-B }
INVITE
iFC
INVITE
MNPQuery
MNP returns LRN
Originating Services
INVITE
{ Req Uri: tel:LRN+MSISDN-B;npdi
{ Contact: sip:xxxx; tgrp=TG1-1(PVNI of A)}
INVITE
{ Req Uri: tel:LRN+MSISDN-B;npdi
{ Contact: sip:xxxx; tgrp=TG1-1(PVNI of A)}
Selection of MGCF
based on tgrp
INVITE
{ tel:LRN+MSISDN-B }
Selects POI based on B-Party
Cont ...
Figure 17: IMS to Other Operator Mobile (CS PLMN/PSTN)
Circle-A
UE A A-SBC MGCF IM_MGW UE B
RTP
H.248
RTP
RTP
Page 28

Figure 18: IMS-Other operator Media
Page 29

1.5 CS – IMS Voice Call
1.5.1 CS to IMS
Home Circle B Hub B PSTN/PLMN
UE B A-SBC I-SBC S-CSCF TAS HSS I-CSCF MGCF HLR OCS G/MSC UE A
A party is offnet User

Route call to MGCF
based on RN
ISUP IAM
MNP??
INVITE
INVITE
Cx-LIR
INVITE
iFC
INVITE
CAP
T-ADS
IMS Registration exists
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
Cont ...
Circle B
UE B A-SBC I-SBC MGCF MGW UE A
H.248
RTP
RTP
RTP
RTP
Page 30

1.6 eSRVCC Call flow
1.6.1 MSS (SRVCC) - ATCF
Circle A Hub A
UE A MME MSS IM_MGW A-SBC HSS I-CSCF S-CSCF TAS Remote

(SRVCC) (SCCAS) end
On-going Call (Dialog D1)

Based on Measurement report eNodeB
requests for HO
PS to CS request
(STN-SR)
Prepare for HO D2:Invite + SDP_MSC
PS to CS response {R-URI=STN-SR;
PAI=C-MSISDN}
Request UE to
HO from E-UTRAN LIR/LIA (STN-SR)
D2:Invite + SDP_MSC
{R-URI=STN-SR;
PAI=C-MSISDN}
Media Connection Modified
D2:200 OK + SDP_ATCF
User plane Setup
MGW-ATGW
D2:Ack
Routing based on
ATU-STI sub-domain D3:Invite: ATU-STI
{target Dialog = D1}
SCC AS detects
D3:200 OK the eSRVCC call
D3:Ack
MSS connects the CS HO
and the session transfer leg
PS to CS Complete Notification
PS to CS Complete Acknowledge
Media Path
Releases Source leg D1

D1:BYE
D1:200 OK
Figure19: eSRVCC– MSS (SRVCC) to ATCF
Notes:
• Invite from SRVCC MSC should indicate mid-call and alerting phase SRVCC by adding
“+g.3gpp.mid-call, & +g3gpp.srvcc-alerting” parameters its contact header.
Page 31

1.6.2 Originating Call eSRVCC in Alerting Phase
Circle A Hub A
UE A MSS IM_MGW A-SBC HSS I-CSCF S-CSCF TAS Remote

(SRVCC) (SCCAS) end
D1:Invite B
{contact:g.3gpp.srvcc-alerting} D2:Invite B
D2:Invite B
Bearer establishment and precondition

180 Ringing
180 Ringing
180 Ringing
HO request from MME D3:Invite + SDP_MSC

{R-URI:STN-SR;
PAI:C-MSISDN contact:g.3gpp.srvcc-alerting}
LIR/LIA (STN-SR)
D3:Invite + SDP_MSC
{R-URI:STN-SR;
D4:Invite: ATU-STI + SDP_A
D2: Update + SDP_A
D2: Update + SDP_A
D2: 200 OK (Update)+ SDP_R
D2:200 OK (Update)+ SDP_R
D3:183 + SDP_R D4:183 + SDP_R
D3: Prack/200 OK D4: Prack/200 OK
D4:Info Indication of Call direction

D3:Info
D3: 200 OK D4: 200 OK
B-Party Answers
D2: 200 OK(Invite)/Ack
D2: 200 OK(Invite)/Ack
D3: 200 OK/Ack(Invite) D4: 200 OK/Ack(Invite)
D1:404 Not Found
Clear ATGW context D1:Ack

Media Path
Page 32

1.6.3 Terminating Call eSRVCC in Alerting Phase
Circle A Hub A
UE A MSS IM_MGW A-SBC IBCF HSS S-CSCF TAS Remote

(SRVCC) (SCCAS) end
D2:Invite B
D2:Invite B
D1:Invite B
{contact:g.3gpp.srvcc-alerting}
Bearer establishment and precondition
180 Ringing
180 Ringing
180 Ringing
HO request from MME
D3:Invite + SDP_MSC
{R-URI:STN-SR;
LIR/LIA (STN-SR)
D3:Invite + SDP_MSC
{R-URI:STN-SR;
D4:Invite: ATU-STI + SDP_A
D2: Update + SDP_A
D2: Update + SDP_A
D2: 200 OK (Update)+ SDP_R
D2:200 OK (Update)+ SDP_R
D3:183 + SDP_R D3:183 + SDP_R
D3: Prack/200 OK D4: Prack/200 OK
D4:Info Indication of Call direction

D3:Info
D3: 200 OK D4: 200 OK
A-Party Answers D3: Info call-accepted D4: Info call-accepted
D3: 200 OK D4:200 OK
D2:200OK(Invite)/ACK
D2:200OK(Invite)/ACK
D3:200OK(Invite)/Ack D4:200OK(Invite)/Ack
Clear the Source leg

D1:Cancel/200 OK
Clear ATGW context D1:487/Ack

Media Path
Page 33

1.6.4 One Active and One Held Call eSRVCC
Circle A Hub A

(SRVCC) (SCCAS) end
Active Call(Dialog D1) & Held Call (Dialog D2)
Successful Handover of active call(D1) with D3 dialog b/w

MSS-ATCF and D4 dialog b/w ATCF-SCC_AS
Selects next session D2

and initiates "Refer"
D4:Refer-To:SCC AS URI,
D3:Refer-To:ATCF URI, Session Information
Session Information
D3:202 D4:202
D5:Invite D5:Invite
{Target-Dialog=D2} {Target-Dialog=D2}
SCC AS detects
the additional call
SDP re-negotiation
with remote end for D2
Re-Invite
Re-Invite
200 OK
200 OK
Ack
D5: 200 OK Ack
D5: 200 OK
D5:Ack
D2: Bye
?? D2: 200 OK
RTP
Page 34

1.6.5 Conference Call eSRVCC
Circle A Hub A

(SRVCC) (SCCAS) end
On-going Call (Dialog D1)

Based on Measurement report eNodeB
requests for HO
PS to CS request
(STN-SR)
Prepare for HO D2:Invite + SDP_MSC
PS to CS response {R-URI=STN-SR;
PAI=C-MSISDN}
Request UE to
HO from E-UTRAN LIR/LIA (STN-SR)
D2:Invite + SDP_MSC
{R-URI=STN-SR;
PAI=C-MSISDN}
User plane Setup
MGW-ATGW
D2:Ack
Routing based on
ATU-STI sub-domain D3:Invite: ATU-STI
SCC AS detects
D3:200 OK the eSRVCC call
D3:Ack
D4:Info(Participants) D3:Info(Participants)
D4:200 OK D3:200 OK
MSS connects the CS HO
and the session transfer leg
PS to CS Complete Notification
PS to CS Complete Acknowledge
Media Path
Releases Source leg D1

D1:BYE
D1:200 OK
Page 35

1.7 SMS Call Flows
1.7.1 SMS-MO: A-Party in IMS
Circle-A Hub A RJio
UE A P-CSCF I/S-CSCF IP-SM-GW HSS SMS-C HLR OCS
MESSAGE
{ RP-MO-Data
PVNI }
iFC Content=
application/vnd.3gpp.sms
MESSAGE
CAP
202 Accepted
MO-FSM
{ CdPa = SC Addr from RP-DA
CgPa = MSC addr based on PVNI
Special TT }
MNP for A
MNP for B
Anti SPAM
MO-FSM Resp
{ RP-Ack }
MESSAGE
{ RP-Ack }
OK
Page 36

1.7.2 SMS-MT: B-Party is in IMS
Circle-A Hub A
UE B P-CSCF I/S-CSCF IP-SM-GW HSS SMS-C HLR
SRI-SM Flow
SRI-SM
{ CdPA = 91+RN+NDC+SN
CgPa = SMS-C }
Relay to IP-SM-GW
SRI-SM
{ CdPA = IP-SM-Gw
CgPa = SMS-C }
SRI-SM
{ CdPa = CC+RN+NDC+SN
CgPa = IP-SM-Gw }
SRI-SM is from IP SM Gw
SRI-SM Ack
{ Absent Subscriber }
SRI-SM Ack
{ IMSI=CorrelationID
IP-SM-GW }
MT-FSM (SM-Delivery)
{ CdPa= IP-SM-Gw }
MESSAGE (RP-MT-Data)
OK
SM-Delivery-Report
OK
MT-FSM Resp
Page 37

1.8 Supplementary Services
1.8.1 Service Control
1.8.1.1 Activation
UE Open TAS HSS
Activation example
INVITE(*<SC>*<SI>)
De-activation example
INVITE(*<SC>)
Check Barring of
Supplementary Service
Management(BASS)
UDR(MMTel-Services, MMTel-Services-Extra)
UDA(MMTel-Services, MMTel-Services-Extra)
Modifying the service settings

according to request
PUR(MMTel-Services)
PUA
HSS is updated
200 OK
ACK
Optional Announcement
PNR(MMTel-Services, MMTel-Services-Extra)
PNA
Update SPD
BYE
200 OK
Figure 20: Service Data Activation
Page 38

1.8.1.2 De-Activation
UE Open TAS HSS
INVITE(##SC*#)
Check Barring of
Supplementary Service
Management(BASS)
UDR(MMTel-Services, MMTel-Services-Extra)
UDA(MMTel-Services, MMTel-Services-Extra)
Modifying the service settings

according to request
PUR(MMTel-Services)
PUA
HSS is updated
200 OK
ACK
Optional Announcement
PNR(MMTel-Services, MMTel-Services-Extra)
PNA
Update SPD
BYE
200 OK
http://msc-generator.sourceforge.net v4.2.1
Figure 21: Service Data De-Activation
Page 39

1.8.2 Call Forwarding
1.8.2.1 Call Forwarding Busy
Orig Term Hub B Term Circle B
S-CSCF S-CSCF TAS MRF A-SBC I-SBC HSS IN UE B UE C

(P-CSCF) (IBCF)
MMTel Data downloaded

during Registration
INVITE
INVITE B (SDP offer)
INVITE B
183 Session Progress (SDP answer)
183
183 (SDP answer)
183 (SDP answer)
183 (SDP answer)
180 Ringing
180
180
180
180
486 Busy Here
486 Busy Here
Call is
forwarded to
C number
MNP for C
INVITE (sip:msml@mrf) - SDP offer
200 OK - SDP mrf
UPDATE (SDP mrf) Via S-CSCF & IBCF
200 OK (SDP answer) Via IBCF & S-CSCF
Play Announcement
INVITE
{ RequestURI=C
History-Info=B
SDP Offer }
CAP
INVITE (SDP offer)
183 Session in Progress (SDP answer-c)
183
Update (SDP offer-c) Via S-CSCF & IBCF
200 OK (SDP answer) Via IBCF & S-CSCF
200 OK
200 OK Via S-CSCF & IBCF
Call Setup procedure
Page 40

Circle-A Circle-B Circle-C
UE A A_SBC I-SBC A-SBC I-SBC A-SBC UE C
RTP
RTP
RTP
RTP
RTP
Figure 22: Call Forwarding Busy to On-Net

Note:
- All terminating calls pass via the IBCF so even if call is forwarded by UE-B based on late call
forwarding settings such as user busy to UE-C in another circle, the media interception point
in the home circle of UE-B is still available in the form of Transit Gateway which is in the
media path by virtue of IBCF being in the signalling path.
Page 41

1.8.2.2 Call Forward Busy – C-Party is Off-Net
Case: UE-A and UE-B could belong to the same or different Circles.
Orig Term Hub B Term Circle B
S-CSCF S-CSCF T-TAS MRF A-SBC I-SBC MGCF IN UE B UE C

(P-CSCF) (IBCF)

during Registration
INVITE B
183
183 (SDP answer) via IBCF
180 Ringing
180
180 via IBCF
486 Busy Here
486 Busy Here
Call is
forwarded to
C number
MNP for C
200 OK - SDP mrf
UPDATE (SDP mrf) via S-CSCF & IBCF
200 OK (SDP answer) via IBCF & S-CSCF
Play Announcement
INVITE
{ RequestURI=C
History-Info=B
SDP Offer }
CAP
INVITE (SDP offer)
183
Update (SDP offer-c) via IBCF
200 OK (SDP answer) via IBCF
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK via IBCF
Page 42

Circle-A Circle-B
UE A A-SBC I-SBC MGCF MGW UE C

(P-CSCF) (IBCF)
RTP
RTP
H.248
RTP
RTP
Figure 23: Call Forwarding Busy to Off-Net
Page 43

1.8.2.3 Call Forwarding Unconditional
Orig Term Hub B Term Circle B Circle C
S-CSCF S-CSCF TAS MRF P-CSCF IBCF HSS IN UE B UE C

during Registration
INVITE B
INVITE B
INVITE B
Call is
forwarded to
C number
MNP for C
Play Announcement
INVITE
{ RequestURI=C
History-Info=B
SDP Offer }
CAP
ENUM for C
INVITE
183 Session in Progress
183
183
183
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK

Page 44

UE A A-SBC I-SBC UE C
(P-CSCF) (IBCF)
RTP
RTP
RTP
Figure 24: Call Forwarding Unconditional

Note:
- If B-Party has forwarded the call to an off-net or on-net C-Party, the signalling path &
media path of the call will be re-routed via the I-SBC(IBCF) of B-Party’s Circle. This re-
routing is needed to ensure that even for forwarded calls, there is a media interception
point in the home circle of the subscriber.
Page 45

1.8.2.4 Call Forwarding No Reply
S-CSCF S-CSCF TAS MRF P-CSCF IBCF IN UE B UE C

during Registration
INVITE B (SDP off)
INVITE B (SDP off)
INVITE B (SDP off)
INVITE B
INVITE B

183
180 Ringing
180 Ringing
180 Ringing via IBCF
No Reply Timer expires

Cancel / 200 OK
487 Request Terminated/Ack
Call is forwarded to
C number
MNP for C
200 OK - SDP mrf
UPDATE (SDP mrf) via S-CSCF & IBCF
200 OK (SDP answer) via IBCF & S-CSCF
Play Announcement
CAP
INVITE
{ RequestURI=C
History-Info=B
SDP Offer }
ENUM for C
INVITE (SDP offer)
183
200 OK
200 OK via IBCF

Page 46

(P-CSCF) (IBCF)
RTP
RTP
RTP
Figure 25: Call Forwarding No Reply
Page 47

1.8.2.5 Call Forwarding Not Logged In
S-CSCF S-CSCF TAS MRF A-SBC I-SBC IN UE B UE C

(P-CSCF) (IBCF)

during Registration
INVITE B
INVITE B
INVITE B
UE is not registered
C number
MNP for C
200 OK - SDP mrf
Play Announcement
CAP
INVITE
{ RequestURI=C
History-Info=B
SDP Offer }
ENUM
INVITE (SDP offer)
183

Provisional responses
200 OK
200 OK via IBCF

Page 48

RTP
RTP
RTP
Figure 26: Call Forwarding Not Logged In
Page 49

1.8.2.6 Call Forwarding Not Reachable
Orig Term Hub B Term Circle B Cirle C
S-CSCF S-CSCF TAS MRF A-SBC I-SBC IN UE B UE C

(P-CSCF) (IBCF)

during Registration

T-ADS
UE not reachable
on PS & CS network
C number
MNP for C
200 OK - SDP mrf
Play Announcement
INVITE
{ RequestURI=C
History-Info=B
SDP Offer }
INVITE (SDP offer)
183

200 OK
200 OK via IBCF

Page 50

RTP
RTP
RTP
Figure 27: Call Forwarding not Reachable
Page 51

1.8.3 Call Waiting
UE A UE B B'CSCF B'TAS B/C'CSCF B/C'TAS HSS UE C
Voice Call established

INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
UE B shows
new incoming
call from C
Figure 28: Call Waiting
Page 52

1.8.4 Call Hold
UE A IMS UE B MRF
CSCF, openTAS
Voice Call established
B puts A on hold
INVITE (SDP-b sendonly)
INVITE
200 OK (SDP-a recvonly)
ACK
ACK
Call on Hold
INVITE (w/o SDP)
200 OK (SDP-b sendonly)
INVITE (w/o SDP)
INVITE (SDP-b sendonly)
200 OK (SDP-mrf1 recvonly)
ACK (SDP-mrf1 recvonly)
RTP / RTCP stream -- BGW-B<-->MRF
INVITE (SDP-a recvonly)

200 OK (SDP-mrf2 sendonly)
ACK (SDP-mrf2 sendonly)
INFO/ 200 OK
(MSML play, iterate=forever)
Announcement -- BGW-A<-->MRF
Figure 29: Call Hold
Page 53

1.8.5 Call Retrieve
UE A IMS UE B MRF
CSCF, openTAS
Voice Call on Hold
B retrieves the call with A

INVITE (SDP-b sendrecv)
INVITE(SDP-b sendrecv)
200 OK(SDP-mrf1 sendrecv)
200 OK (SDP-mrf1 sendrecv)
INVITE(w/o SDP)
200 OK(SDP-mrf2 sendonly)
INVITE(SDP-mrf2 sendrecv)
200 OK(SDP-a sendrecv)
ACK(SDP-a sendrecv)
INFO (MSML app.playDone) / 200 OK
INFO (MSML msml.dialog.exit) / 200 OK
INVITE(w/o SDP)
200 OK(SDP-b sendrecv)
INVITE(SDP-b sendrecv)
200 OK(SDP-a sendrecv)
ACK(SDP-a sendrecv)
Call Retreived
Send ReInvite with invalid

IP to disable RTCP-BYE sending
INVITE (SDP:unspec conn addr
0.0.0.0/IPv4
200 OK / ACK
BYE / 200 OK
Send ReInvite with invalid

IP to disable RTCP-BYE sending
INVITE (SDP:unspec conn addr
0.0.0.0/IPv4
200 OK / ACK
BYE / 200 OK
Figure 30: Call Retrieve
Page 54

1.8.6 Call Barring
1.8.6.1 Barring – All Incoming Calls
Orig Term Super-core
S-CSCF S-CSCF O-TAS HSS

during Registration
Originating Session
Establishment
Term S-CSCF discovery via

LIR/LIA query
INVITE B
INVITE B
BAIC Active
Incoming calls are rejected
603 Decline
ACK
603 Decline
ACK
Figure 31: Barring – All Incoming calls
Page 55

1.8.6.2 Barring – All Outgoing Calls
Orig Circle Orig Super-core
UE-A P-CSCF S-CSCF O-TAS HSS

during Registration
Originating Session
Establishment
Term S-CSCF discovery via

LIR/LIA query
INVITE B
INVITE B
INVITE B
BAOC Active
Outgoing calls are rejected
603 Decline
ACK
603 Decline
ACK
603 Decline
ACK
Figure 32: Barring – All Outgoing calls
Page 56

2. VAS Call Flows
2.1 Airtel Call Manager (ACM)
2.1.1 ACM – Call released (Announcement played by ACM)
Region A Circle B Hub B ACM Server
I/S-CSCF I-SBC A-SBC MGCF IM_MGW BGCF I/S-CSCF TAS HSS ACM Tone Server
Terminating Call
INVITE
{RURI: B-Party;
From:A-Party}
INVITE
{RURI: B-Party}
B-Party has subscribed
for ACM Service IDP
ETC
Based on routing address received

from ACM, TAS will route the call
INVITE
{R-URI:Code}
Connects to ACM for
Tone Play
ISUP Msgs
183 Session Progress
Provisional Responses
RTP
DFC
Response
Cancel Rel
200 Ok
487/ACK (for Invite Dialog)
ISUP Msgs
480 Temporarily Unavailable/ACK
Note:
• Announcement Play Scenario e.g. User is busy(driving, meeting and roaming) and not able to
take calls
• Returned routing address will be a 16 digit code having 6820 as prefix. Based on prefix TAS will
breakout the call through MGCF
• Announcement will be played as early media
• Release code 16 will be returned by ACM
Page 57

2.1.2 ACM – Call Connected to B-Party (Announcement played by ACM)
Terminating Call
INVITE
{RURI: B-Party;
From:A-Party}
INVITE
{RURI: B-Party}
B-Party has subscribed
for ACM Service IDP
ETC
Based on routing address received

from ACM, TAS will route the call
INVITE
{R-URI:Code}
Connects to ACM for
Tone Play
ISUP Msgs
Provisional Responses
RTP
DFC
Response
Based on User inputs

ACM decides to connect
the call to B-Party
Cancel Connect
{B-Party}
200 Ok
487/ACK (for Invite Dialog)
ISUP Msgs
Initiates the Session
Invite towards B-Party
2.1.3 ACM – Blacklisted scenarios
Page 58

I/S-CSCF I-SBC A-SBC MGCF BGCF I/S-CSCF TAS MRF ACM Tone Server
Terminating Call
INVITE
{RURI: B-Party;
From:A-Party}
INVITE
{RURI: B-Party}
iFC
INVITE
{RURI: B-Party}
B-Party has subscribed for
ACM Service and configured
A-Party as blacklist Subs
IDP
RC
Based on release code received

from ACM, TAS will play the annoucement
TAS will initiate a dialog towards MRF.
SIP Signalling
RTP
Note:
1. Call release:
• B- Party has provisioned A –Party as blacklisted
• B-party has set whitelist and B-party is not listed there
2. Announcement will be played by TAS based on release code received from ACM.
3. Release code 16 will be returned by ACM.
2.1.4 ACM – Call Continue

Terminating Call
INVITE
{RURI: B-Party;
From:A-Party}
INVITE
{RURI: B-Party}
iFC
INVITE
{RURI: B-Party}
B-Party has subscribed for
ACM Service and configured
A-Party as blacklist Subs
IDP
Continue
TAS will process as

normal A-B call
INVITE
{RURI: B-Party}
Cont...
Page 59

2.2 MCA
2.2.1 MCA - Called Subscriber Not Registered in IMS or CS[Switched off]
Region A Circle B Hub B
I/S-CSCF I-SBC A-SBC MCA BGCF I/S-CSCF TAS HSS HLR

(S-IVR)
Terminating Call
INVITE
INVITE
{R-URI: B-Party}
iFC
INVITE
{R-URI: B-Party}
Not Registered in IMS
UDR
UDA
T-ADS
AS Sub is not in IMS,

Hunt subs in CS domain
SRI
{Supress T-CSI}
SRI_Ack
{Absent Subs}
Default Call forwarding

to MCA
Adds tgrp parameter based

on B-party's HPLMN
INVITE
{R-URI: S-IVR Code}
INVITE
{R-URI: S-IVR Code}
Selects S-IVR
based on tgrp
INVITE
{R-URI: S-IVR Code}
404 Not Found
Ack
Play Annoucement via MRF

480 Temporary Unavailable
Ack
Figure 33: MCA - Called Subscriber Not Registered in IMS or CS
Notes:
1. TAS will play same announcement for ‘Subscriber is either switched off or not reachable’
scenarios.
Page 60

2. In West region, MCA server has defined FTN 580 for Volte Nodes and returns 404 response.
For CS, behavior would remain same as existing i.e. FTN 560 and response 487.
3. For Busy scenario, a new FTN will be configured for Volte Nodes and S-IVR will return 486 error
code in response. Based on that TAS will play the busy announcement.
4. Same should be implemented Pan India.
Page 61

2.2.2 MCA – Not Reachable
I/S-CSCF I-SBC A-SBC MCA MGCF BGCF I/S-CSCF TAS HSS HLR
(S-IVR)
Terminating Call
INVITE
INVITE
iFC
INVITE
Registered in IMS
IMS
UDR
UDA
{VoPS=1}
INVITE
408/480
Ack
Hunt CS
SRI
{Supress T-CSI}
SRI_Ack
{MSRN}
INVITE
CS retry timeout
Cancel/200 OK
487/ACK
Default Call forwarding

to MCA
Adds tgrp parameter based

on B-party's HPLMN
INVITE
{R-URI: S-IVR Code}
INVITE
{R-URI: S-IVR Code}
Selects S-IVR
based on tgrp
INVITE
{R-URI: S-IVR Code}
404 Not Found
Ack
Play Annoucement via MRF

480 Temporary Unavailable
Ack
Figure 34: MCA- Not Reachable
Page 62

2.2.3 MCA Notification
Figure 35: MCA Notification
Page 63

2.3 Voice Mail Server (VMS)
I/S-CSCF I-SBC A-SBC VMS BGCF I/S-CSCF TAS HSS UE B

(S-IVR)
Terminating Call
INVITE
INVITE
{R-URI: B-Party}
iFC
INVITE
{R-URI: B-Party}
Executes T-ADS
Call couldn't connect to B party or

B Party disconnects the call.
B-Party has subscribed for VMS
181 Call is being Forwarded
INVITE
{R-URI: S-IVR Code}
Selects S-IVR
based on tgrp
INVITE
{R-URI: S-IVR Code}

Prack/200OK
Prack/200OK
Precondition Update
Update/200OK
Update/200OK
200 OK(Invite)
200 OK(Invite)
Ack
Ack
RTP
Bye/200OK
Bye/200OK
Notes:
• If a subscriber has subscribed for VMS, TAS will execute the service for all Call forwarding
scenarios.
• B-Party will fetch access the Voice mailbox by dialing 52555 short code.
Page 64

2.4 Voice Blog
Page 65

2.4.1 Voice Blog – A Party sending VM to B Party
Note:
• This service is applicable for only Airtel to Airtel call scenarios
Circle A Hub A
UE A A-SBC S-IVR BGCF I/S-CSCF TAS HSS
INVITE
{RURI:*B-Party}
INVITE
{RURI:*B-Party}
iFC
INVITE
{RURI:*B-Party}
Skip MNP
Add tgrp based on

A-party's PVNI
INVITE
{RURI:*B-Party;
contact:A-party,tgrp}
INVITE
{RURI:*B-Party;
contact:A-party,tgrp}
INVITE
{RURI:*B-Party}
SDP negotiation
Sends SMS notification

to B-Party for Voice message
200 OK
Ack
200 OK
Ack
RTP
Bye/200 Ok
Bye/200 Ok
Send Notification
SMS to B-Party
Figure 36: A Party sending VM to B Party
Page 66

2.4.2 Voice Blog – B Party fetching Voice message
Circle B Hub B
UE B A-SBC MGCF BGCF I/S-CSCF TAS HSS
Voice mail notification

received
INVITE
{RURI:VMS Number}
INVITE
{RURI:VMS Number}
iFC
INVITE
{RURI:VMS Number}
MNP dip
Add tgrp based on

B-party's PVNI
INVITE
{RURI:LRN+VMS Number;
contact:B-party,tgrp}
INVITE
{RURI:LRN+VMS Number;
contact:B-party,tgrp}
INVITE
{RURI:LRN+VMS Number}
Routes the call to
VMS server
RTP
Figure 37: B Party fetching Voice Message
Page 67

2.5 Pre Call Announcement
2.5.1 PCA (for Postpaid)
Notes:
1. This service is for post-paid subscriber for their bill reminder.
2. Additional Routing Category will be provisioned in HSS profile. Based on that parameter TAS
will initiate the trigger towards IN.
3. Announcement will be played as Early Media by S_IVR.
4. Call to S_IVR will be disconnected through DFC message from SCP.
5. TAS will trigger “Cancel” towards S_IVR to clear the session.
Circle A Hub A Circle B
UE A A-SBC PCA Server BGCF S-CSCF TAS SCP I-SBC

(S_IVR)
INVITE
{RURI:B-Party + A_SDP}
IDP
ETC
INVITE
{RURI:PCA-URI + A_SDP}
183
{SIVR_SDP}
183 Sess. Prog.
{SIVR_SDP}
RTP
Pre-Call Annoucement
DFC
ReturnResp
Cancel/200 OK
Connect B-Party
INVITE
{RURI:B-Party}
INVITE
{RURI:B-Party}
Rest of call
continues..
RTP
2.5.2 iPCA under E/// CS circles
Page 68

UE A A-SBC iPCA Server BGCF S-CSCF TAS SCP I-SBC

(S_IVR)
INVITE
IDP
RRB
Connect
INVITE
183
{SIVR_SDP}
183 Sess. Prog.
{SIVR_SDP}
RTP
480
Ack
ERB
Connect
{B-Party}
INVITE
{RURI:B-Party}
INVITE
{RURI:B-Party}
Rest of call
continues..
RTP
2.5.3 iPCA under Nokia CS circles
Page 69

UE A A-SBC iPCA Server BGCF S-CSCF TAS SCP I-SBC

(S_IVR)
INVITE
IDP
ETC
INVITE
183
{SIVR_SDP}
183 Sess. Prog.
{SIVR_SDP}
RTP
DFC
ReturnResp
Cancel/200 OK
Connect B-Party
INVITE
{RURI:B-Party}
INVITE
{RURI:B-Party}
Rest of call
continues..
RTP
Page 70

2.6 USSD
2.6.1 USSD – Airtel Money
Circle A Hub A
UE A A-SBC I-SBC I-CSCF S-CSCF TAS STP USSD HLR

Server
MO USSD
INVITE
{ sip:*282%23;
user=dialstring}
INVITE
{ sip:*282%23;
user=dialstring}
INVITE
{ sip:*282%23;
user=dialstring}
200 OK
Ack
invote PUSSR
invote PUSSR
returnResult PUSSR
returnResult PUSSR
Bye
{Message Body :<XML resp>}
200 OK
NI USSD
SRI_SM
SRI_Resp
{VLR Address}
Delivers the USSD via
2G/3G
Fallbacks to 2G/3G
Page 71

2.7 Hello Tunes - SRBT
Circle-A Hub B Circle B
UE A A-SBC BGCF I/S-CSCF Open-TAS I-SBC MGCF A-SBC UE B
INVITE (SDP-A)
{ Supported: 100rel,
P-Early-Media: supported } iFC Terminating INVITE (SDP-A)
183 (SDP-B) 183 (SDP-B)
{ Require:100rel { Require:100rel }
P-Early-Media:supported } PRACK/200 Ok
180 Ringing 180 Ringing

{ P-Early-Media:sendonly }
MMTel natSS05status = TRUE
Trigger CRBT
INVITE (SDP-A)
{ Req: tel:111<B number>
PAI: tel:<A number>
P-Early-Media: supported }
INVITE (SDP-A)
200 OK(SDP-CRBT) Connects to SRBT server
200 OK (SDP-CRBT)
ACK
Ack
UPDATE (SDP-CRBT)
{ P-Early-Media: sendonly }
200 Ok (SDP-A)
Tone played
BYE/200 Ok 200 OK <INVITE>
BYE/200 Ok
UPDATE (SDP-B)
200 OK
200 OK
ACK
Call established between A and B
Page 72

2.8 Express Loan (For pre-paid subscriber)
UE A A-SBC S_IVR BGCF S-CSCF TAS SCP I-SBC
INVITE
IDP
Connect
INVITE
183
{SIVR_SDP}
183 Sess. Prog.
{SIVR_SDP}
RTP
487
Ack
603
Ack
Notes:
1. Express loan will be based on O-CSI trigger.
2. Express Loan service will be executed as Early Media session.
Page 73

2.9 EOCN – Post Call Notification (for Pre-Paid Subscriber)
UE A A-SBC S-CSCF TAS IN EOCN Server UEB HLR
Call established between A & B
Bye/200OK
eventReportBCSM
ReleaseCall
EOCN Message
Bye/200OK
Bye/200OK
Flash SMS
SRI_SM
SRI_SM ACK
MT-FSM
Message
200 OK
SM-Delivery-Report
200 OK
MT-FSM Resp
Notes:
• EOCN Server(mCarbon) will send EOCN as flash SMS to Volte Subscriber.
Page 74

2.10 Voice based IVR services – Short Code Dialing
Circle A Hub A
UE A A-SBC S_IVR BGCF S-CSCF TAS
INVITE
{RURI:Short-Code + A_SDP}
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
183 Sess. Prog.
{SIVR_SDP}
183 Sess. Prog.
{SIVR_SDP}
183 Sess. Prog.
{SIVR_SDP}
183 Sess. Prog.
{SIVR_SDP}
183 Sess. Prog.
{SIVR_SDP}
SIP Signalling
SIP
SIP
SIP
SIP
SIP
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
ACK
ACK
RTP
Page 75

Bharti VoLTE Call Flows v3

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bharti VoLTE Call Flows v3

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bharti VoLTE

Call Flows for Basic Services

January 17 © Nokia 2016. All rights reserved

1. BHARTI VOLTE CALL FLOWS ....................................................................................................................... 6

1.2 IMS – IMS Voice Call .................................................................................................................................................. 11

1.3 Terminating Homing .................................................................................................................................................. 21

1.4 IMS – CS Voice Call..................................................................................................................................................... 27

1.5 CS – IMS Voice Call..................................................................................................................................................... 30

1.6 eSRVCC Call flow ........................................................................................................................................................ 31

1.7 SMS Call Flows ........................................................................................................................................................... 36

1.8 Supplementary Services............................................................................................................................................. 38

2. VAS CALL FLOWS ...........................................................................................................................................57

2.1 Airtel Call Manager (ACM) ......................................................................................................................................... 57

24 February 2017 ©2016 Nokia. All rights reserved

2.3 Voice Mail Server (VMS) ............................................................................................................................................ 64

2.4 Voice Blog .................................................................................................................................................................. 65

2.5 Pre Call Announcement ............................................................................................................................................. 68

2.6 USSD .......................................................................................................................................................................... 71

2.7 Hello Tunes - SRBT ..................................................................................................................................................... 72

2.8 Express Loan (For pre-paid subscriber) ...................................................................................................................... 73

2.9 EOCN – Post Call Notification (for Pre-Paid Subscriber) ............................................................................................. 74

2.10 Voice based IVR services – Short Code Dialing ........................................................................................................... 75

24 February 2017 ©2016 Nokia. All rights reserved

24 February 2017 ©2016 Nokia. All rights reserved

24 February 2017 ©2016 Nokia. All rights reserved

1.1.1 IMS Registration at Home Circle

UE A A-SBC I-CSCF S-CSCF TAS HSS HLR

3rd Party Registration

Figure 1: IMS Registration at Home Circle

24 February 2017 ©2016 Nokia. All rights reserved

Visited Circle B Home Circle A Hub A

UE A A-SBC I-SBC A-SBC I-SBC I-CSCF S-CSCF TAS HSS HLR

3rd Party Registration

Figure 2: IMS Registration in Visited Circle

24 February 2017 ©2016 Nokia. All rights reserved

UE A A-SBC I-SBC I-CSCF S-CSCF TAS/ IMS&EPC HSS HLR

After successful registration

If User not found

Update STN-SR on HSS if

Send Message containing ATU-STI

Figure 3: Third party Registration( Home Circle)

24 February 2017 ©2016 Nokia. All rights reserved

After successful registration

If User not found

Update STN-SR on HSS if

Send Message containing

Figure 4: Third party Registration( Visited Circle)

24 February 2017 ©2016 Nokia. All rights reserved

24 February 2017 ©2016 Nokia. All rights reserved

SRI {Suppress TCSI}

SRI Ack { MSRN }

DNS query for MGCF URI

Call continues ...

24 February 2017 ©2016 Nokia. All rights reserved

h ttp ://m s c-g e n e ra to r.s o u rce fo rg e .n e t v5 .3

Figure 5: IMS-IMS Voice Call – TADS in PS

24 February 2017 ©2016 Nokia. All rights reserved

SRI Ack { MSRN }

DNS query for MGCF URI

Call continues ...

UE A A-SBC I-SBC MGCF MGW UE B

24 February 2017 ©2016 Nokia. All rights reserved

24 February 2017 ©2016 Nokia. All rights reserved