assessed and collected on every importation of goods a value-added tax equivalent to 10% based on the total value used by the Bureau of Custom in determining tariff and customs duties, plus customs duties, excise taxes. The VAT on the Importation of Goods increased at Twelve percent (12%). Rate and Base of Tax Sec. 108 (A) Provision defines sale or exchange of services. Sale of electricity by generation companies, transmission by any entity, and distribution companies, including electric cooperatives is included in the definition of sale or exchange of services. Transaction Subject to Zero Percent (0%) Rate Sec. 108 (B) Zero-rated sales of services include: 1. Services rendered to persons engaged in international shipping or international air transport operations, including leases of property for use thereof 2. Processing, manufacturing or repacking goods for other persons doing business outside the Philippines which goods are subsequently exported, where the services are paid for in acceptable foreign currency and accounted for in accordance with the rules and regulations of the BSP Services performed by subcontractors and/or contractors in processing, converting, or manufacturing goods for an enterprise whose export sales exceed seventy percent (70%) of total annual production For Item 1 - Those services shall be exclusive for international shipping or air transport operations For Items 2 and 3 - Subjected to 12% VAT upon successful establishment and implementation of an enhanced VAT refund system that grants refunds of creditable input tax within 90 days from filing of the VAT refund application with the BIR and all pending VAT refund claims as of 31 December 2017 shall be fully paid in cash by 31 December 2019. Note: This Item has been VETOED by President Rodrigo R. Duterte. Note: The following are supposed to be included in the zero-rated sale but was vetoed by the President: Services rendered to: (i) Registered enterprise within a separateactivities principally for subsistence or livelihood a. Minimum Wage Earner b. Marginal Income Earner c. Ambulant Vendor d. A privileged store Commented [a6]: Commented [a7]: Commented [a8]: Commented [a9]: Commented [a10]: 12. Which is correct? a. An excise tax which imposes a tax based on weight or volume capacity or any other physical unit measurement is called specific tax b. An excise tax which imposes a tax based on selling price or other specified value of the article is called ad valorem tax. c. A percentage tax which is imposed