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Volume 15
A Monographic Revision
of the Genus Platycoelia Dejean
(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini)
by
Andrew B. T. Smith
Volume 15
Issue Date: 7 July 2003
Price: $20.00
ISSN 0093-6812
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number
Printed in the United States of America
ii
iii
23. Platycoelia convexa new species.......................................................102
24. Platycoelia interstincta new species.................................................104
25. Platycoelia variolosa Ohaus, 1904......................................................105
26. Platycoelia grandicula new species...................................................106
27. Platycoelia hiporum new species.......................................................111
28. Platycoelia paucarae new species......................................................112
29. Platycoelia flavoscutellata Ohaus, 1904............................................115
30. Platycoelia puncticollis Ohaus, 1904.................................................116
31. Platycoelia unguicularis Ohaus, 1904...............................................120
32. Platycoelia burmeisteriana Ohaus, 1917...........................................122
33. Platycoelia burmeisteri Arrow, 1899.................................................124
34. Platycoelia traceyae new species.......................................................126
35. Platycoelia wallisi Ohaus, 1904........................................................129
36. Platycoelia flavohumeralis new species.............................................131
37. Platycoelia steinheili Ohaus, 1904....................................................132
38. Platycoelia chrysotina Ohaus, 1904..................................................133
39. Platycoelia butleri new species..........................................................136
40. Platycoelia hirta Ohaus, 1904...........................................................138
41. Platycoelia altiplana new species......................................................140
42. Platycoelia confluens Ohaus, 1904....................................................141
43. Platycoelia lutescens Blanchard, 1851...............................................144
44. Platycoelia gaujoni Ohaus, 1904.......................................................149
45. Platycoelia pusilla new species.........................................................152
46. Platycoelia bordoni Martínez, 1976...................................................153
47. Platycoelia parva Kirsch, 1885..........................................................154
48. Platycoelia furva new species............................................................157
49. Platycoelia quadrilineata Burmeister, 1844.....................................159
50. Platycoelia rufosignata Ohaus, 1904................................................160
51. Platycoelia insolita new species.........................................................163
52. Platycoelia signaticollis (Burmeister, 1844).....................................166
53. Platycoelia helleri (Ohaus, 1904).......................................................169
54. Platycoelia ignota new species..........................................................171
55. Platycoelia kirschi (Ohaus, 1904)......................................................171
56. Platycoelia baessleri (Ohaus, 1904)....................................................173
57. Platycoelia aenigma new species.......................................................174
58. Platycoelia bocki (Ohaus, 1925)........................................................175
59. Platycoelia alticola (Gutiérrez, 1951)...............................................177
60. Platycoelia inca new species.............................................................179
61. Platycoelia haenkei (Gutiérrez, 1952)...............................................181
62. Platycoelia laelaps (Gutiérrez, 1951)................................................184
Acknowledgments ..........................................................................................186
Literature Cited .............................................................................................188
Appendix 1 ......................................................................................................193
Appendix 2........................................................................................................198
About the Author .............................................................................................202
iv
LIST OF FIGURES
v
Fig. 43. Platycoelia marginata female.............................................................54
Fig. 44. Platycoelia meridensis female.............................................................56
Fig. 45. Platycoelia selanderi male..................................................................59
Fig. 46. Distribution of Platycoelia selanderi, P. prasina, and P. simplicior.......60
Fig. 47. Distribution of Platycoelia abdominalis and P. pomacea..................66
Fig. 48. Distribution of Platycoelia occidentalis and P. valida.......................71
Fig. 49. Platycoelia valida male.......................................................................73
Fig. 50. Distribution of Platycoelia mesosternalis............................................76
Fig. 51. Platycoelia peruviana male................................................................78
Fig. 52. Distribution of Platycoelia peruviana and P. convexa........................79
Fig. 53. Platycoelia forcipalis male...................................................................82
Fig. 54. Distribution of Platycoelia forcipalis, P. sandia, and P. penai...........83
Fig. 55. Platycoelia sandia male.......................................................................85
Fig. 56. Distribution of Platycoelia galerana, P. nigrosternalis,
and P. intermedia.................................................................................90
Fig. 57. Platycoelia flavostriata male..............................................................93
Fig. 58. Distribution of Platycoelia flavostriata, P. lutescens, and P. helleri.......94
Fig. 59. Platycoelia humeralis male.................................................................99
Fig. 60. Distribution of Platycoelia humeralis..................................................100
Fig. 61. Platycoelia grandicula male..............................................................109
Fig. 62. Distribution of Platycoelia grandicula..............................................110
Fig. 63. Distribution of Platycoelia interstincta, P. variolosa, P. paucarae,
and P. hiporum...................................................................................114
Fig. 64. Platycoelia puncticollis male...............................................................118
Fig. 65. Distribution of Platycoelia puncticollis, P. unguicularis,
P. traceyae, P. wallisi, P. flavohumeralis, and P. steinheili...............119
Fig. 66. Distribution of Platycoelia flavoscutellata, P. burmeisteriana,
P. burmeisteri, and P. chrysotina......................................................123
Fig. 67. Platycoelia traceyae male...................................................................128
Fig. 68. Distribution of Platycoelia butleri, P. hirta, P. altiplana,
and P. confluens...................................................................................137
Fig. 69. Platycoelia confluens male..................................................................143
Fig. 70. Platycoelia lutescens male................................................................148
Fig. 71. Distribution of Platycoelia gaujoni, P. pusilla, P. bordoni,
and P. parva.........................................................................................151
Fig. 72. Distribution of Platycoelia furva, P. quadrilineata, P. signaticollis,
P. ignota, and P. aenigma..................................................................158
Fig. 73. Distribution of Platycoelia rufosignata, P. insolita, P. kirschi,
P. baessleri, P. bocki, P. alticola, P. inca, P. haenkei, and P. laelaps......163
Fig. 74. Platycoelia insolita male.....................................................................165
Fig. 75. Platycoelia signaticollis male.............................................................168
Fig. 76. Platycoelia bocki male.........................................................................176
Fig. 77. Platycoelia inca male paratype...........................................................180
Fig. 78. Platycoelia haenkei male paratype.....................................................183
vi
Bulletin
of the
University of Nebraska State Museum
Volume 15
A Monographic Revision
of the Genus Platycoelia Dejean
(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini)
by
Andrew B. T. Smith
Division of Entomology
University of Nebraska State Museum
Lincoln, NE, USA
68588-0514
Email: asmith@unlserve.unl.edu
Abstract. This paper presents a taxonomic revision of the genus Platycoelia Dejean (Co-
leoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini: Platycoeliina). Phylogenetic analyses
of all species in the genus were conducted and the biogeography of the genus is discussed.
The phylogenetic analysis supports the monophyly of Platycoelia and divides the genus
into four major clades. Based on the cladistic analysis, the generic names Callichloris
Burmeister, Leucopelaea Bates, and Epicallichloris Gutiérrez are considered synonyms of
Platycoelia. Character states supporting monophyletic clades are discussed. Descriptions
and keys to all taxa are included.
The genus Platycoelia was revised and now includes 62 species, 19 of which are de-
scribed as new. The new species are: P. aenigma, P. altiplana, P. butleri, P. convexa, P.
flavohumeralis, P. furva, P. galerana, P. grandicula, P. hiporum, P. ignota, P. inca, P. insolita,
P. interstincta, P. meridensis, P. paucarae, P. peruviana, P. pusilla, P. sandia, P. traceyae.
The following species group names are placed in synonymy: P. boliviensis Blanchard
(= P. pomacea Erichson), P. brasiliensis Ohaus (= P. pomacea Erichson), P. limbata Ohaus
(= P. prasina Erichson), P. nigricauda Bates (= P. parva Kirsch), P. proseni Martínez
(= P. burmeisteri Arrow), P. pulchrior Ohaus (= P. chrysotina Ohaus), P. tucumana Ohaus
(= P. inflata Ohaus). Lectotypes were selected for the following names: Callichloris baessleri
Ohaus, C. bocki Ohaus, C. helleri Ohaus, C. signaticollis Burmeister, Leucopelaea baronis
Ohaus, Melolontha flavostriata Latreille, P. abdominalis Ohaus, P. alternans Erichson, P.
boliviensis Blanchard, P. burmeisteri Arrow, P. burmeisteri Ohaus, P. chrysotina Ohaus, P.
confluens Ohaus, P. flavoscutellata Ohaus, P. forcipalis Ohaus, P. gaujoni Ohaus, P. hirta
Ohaus, P. humeralis Bates, P. inflata Ohaus, P. inflata tucumana Ohaus, P. intermedia
Ohaus, P. laevis Burmeister, P. limbata Ohaus, P. lutescens Blanchard, P. marginata
Burmeister, P. mesosternalis Ohaus, P. nervosa Kirsch, P. nigrocauda Bates, P.
nigrosternalis Ohaus, P. occidentalis Ohaus, P. olivacea Blanchard, P. parva Kirsch, P.
pomacea Erichson, P. pomacea brasiliensis Ohaus, P. prasina Erichson, P. pulchrior Ohaus,
P. puncticollis Ohaus, P. quadrilineata Burmeister, P. rufosignata Ohaus, P. scutellata
Guérin-Méneville, P. simplicior Ohaus, P. steinheili Ohaus, P. tschudii Ohaus, P.
unguicularis Ohaus, P. valida Burmeister, P. variolosa Ohaus, P. wallisi Ohaus. Neotypes
were designated for Callichloris alticola Gutiérrez and Callichloris laelaps Gutiérrez.
2 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
Resumen. Este trabajo presenta una revisión taxonómica del género Platycoelia Dejean
(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini: Platycoeliina). Se realizaron
análisis filogenéticos de todas las especies y la biogeografía del género es discutida. El
análisis filogenético soporta la monofilia de Platycoelia y divide el género en dos clados.
Basado en el análisis cladístico, los nombres genéricos Callichloris Burmeister, Leucopel-
aea Bates, y Epicallichloris Gutiérrez son considerados sinónimos de Platycoelia. Los
carecteres que dan soporte a los clados son discutidos. Descripciones y claves para los taxa
son incluidas.
El género Platycoelia es revisado y ahora incluye 62 especies, 19 de las cuales se
describen como nuevas. Las especies nuevas son: P. aenigma, P. altiplana, P. butleri,
P. convexa, P. flavohumeralis, P. furva, P. galerana, P. grandicula, P. hiporum, P. ignota,
P. inca, P. insolita, P. interstincta, P. meridensis, P. paucarae, P. peruviana, P. pusilla,
P. sandia, P. traceyae. Los siguientes nombres específicos son pasados a sinonimia:
P. boliviensis Blanchard (= P. pomacea Erichson), P. brasiliensis Ohaus (= P. pomacea
Erichson), P. limbata Ohaus (= P. prasina Erichson), P. nigricauda Bates (= P. parva Kirsch),
P. proseni Martínez (= P. burmeisteri Arrow), P. pulchrior Ohaus (= P. chrysotina Ohaus),
P. tucumana Ohaus (= P. inflata Ohaus). Lectotipos son designados para los siguientes
nombres: Callichloris baessleri Ohaus, C. bocki Ohaus, C. helleri Ohaus, C. signaticollis
Burmeister, Leucopelaea baronis Ohaus, Melolontha flavostriata Latreille, P. abdominalis
Ohaus, P. alternans Erichson, P. boliviensis Blanchard, P. burmeisteri Arrow, P. burmeisteri
Ohaus, P. chrysotina Ohaus, P. confluens Ohaus, P. flavoscutellata Ohaus, P. forcipalis
Ohaus, P. gaujoni Ohaus, P. hirta Ohaus, P. humeralis Bates, P. inflata Ohaus, P. inflata
tucumana Ohaus, P. intermedia Ohaus, P. laevis Burmeister, P. limbata Ohaus, P. lutescens
Blanchard, P. marginata Burmeister, P. mesosternalis Ohaus, P. nervosa Kirsch, P.
nigrocauda Bates, P. nigrosternalis Ohaus, P. occidentalis Ohaus, P. olivacea Blanchard, P.
parva Kirsch, P. pomacea Erichson, P. pomacea brasiliensis Ohaus, P. prasina Erichson, P.
pulchrior Ohaus, P. puncticollis Ohaus, P. quadrilineata Burmeister, P. rufosignata Ohaus,
P. scutellata Guérin-Méneville, P. simplicior Ohaus, P. steinheili Ohaus, P. tschudii Ohaus,
P. unguicularis Ohaus, P. valida Burmeister, P. variolosa Ohaus, P. wallisi Ohaus. Neotipos
son designados para Callichloris alticola Gutiérrez y Callichloris laelaps Gutiérrez.
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 3
INTRODUCTION
The genera of the cockchafers offer few species as remarkable as this one.
Members of the genus Platycoelia Dejean for the skewed sex ratios seen in collections
are usually 1-3 cm in length with lime green for several species of Platycoelia. As with
to olive green coloration. A total of 62 species many other insects, the adult males tend to
are known, and the larvae of two species have emerge first, followed several days later by
been described. Species of Platycoelia are the females (which probably live longer). The
most diverse through the Colombian to Boliv- sex ratio of specimens captured can vary
ian Andes. They are common in mid-elevation widely from day to day, especially for the spe-
to high elevation habitats in the Andes Moun- cies with short adult life spans. Males and fe-
tains and other montane areas of the Neo- males may have different propensities to
tropics. Unusually small, dark, and setose disperse and that probably also has an effect
species are found at high elevation (3,000- on the sex ratio of collected specimens.
4,000 m) in the Puna and Altiplano regions of At certain times of the year, Platycoelia
Perú and Bolivia. adults are used as food by the indigenous
Very little is known of the biology of Platy- people of the Ecuadorian highlands (and un-
coelia species. The larvae have been found doubtedly other places). Onore (1997) re-
feeding on organic material in the soil (Ohaus ported that five species of Platycoelia were
1908, 1909a). Adults feed on the foliage of regularly consumed in Ecuador, while Smith
various types of plants and are sometimes at- and Paucar-Cabrera (2000) detailed the use of
tracted to lights at night. The adults of some P. lutescens as food. Ecuadorians call green-
species have a short life span and emerge in colored Platycoelia “catso verde” and white-
great numbers to rapidly breed and lay eggs. colored Platycoelia (mainly P. lutescens) “catso
This is the reason why many abundant spe- blanco.” David Hawks (UCRC) and Ron Cave
cies are known from only a handful of mu- (EAPZ) informed me that they call Platycoe-
seum specimens. Collectors usually have only lia “watermelons” or “poor man’s Chrysina”
a narrow window of opportunity in remote lo- when collecting in the mountains of Central
cations of poorly known regions. Whymper America for jewel scarabs. I, of course, take
(1891) discussed an example of this when he exception with the latter name!
observed “many hundreds” of P. lutescens The large size and appealing coloration of
Blanchard individuals spread over a large the genus Platycoelia made it a popular group
area on the plains near Volcán Cotopaxi in with 19th century collectors and explorers. As
Ecuador. He remarked that the “region has a result, many species were described over a
been traversed by several, at least, of my pre- century ago. Friedrich Ohaus (1904b) pub-
decessors” (who would have collected speci- lished the most important Platycoelia paper
mens if they saw them). Whymper noted that to date when he revised the group in 1904. His
the beetles were large and very obvious be- work, however, did contain several mistakes
cause of their abundance and the scarcity of and has proven to be an ineffective identifica-
vegetation in the area. There are also ex- tion guide (based on the high percentage of
amples of Platycoelia known from only a very unidentified and misidentified specimens in
large type series originating from a single col- collections around the world). It did not even
lecting event (P. inca n. sp. and P. haenkei contain a key to the species level. Ohaus’ taxo-
[Gutiérrez] are examples). There are undoubt- nomic work on Platycoelia is now badly out-
edly more species of Platycoelia with short- dated. Over the past 98 years, South America
lived adults that have not yet been discovered. has become tremendously more accessible,
Indiscriminant collecting probably accounts and people have collected insects in many new
4 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
habitats and areas. The modern practice of concepts. MacLeay’s Rutelidae consisted of
including detailed data labels on specimens the modern tribe Rutelini while his
has lead to a much better understanding of Anoplognathidae consisted of the modern
the geographic distribution, biogeography, Anoplognathini, Geniatini, and Apogonia
habitat preferences, and phenology of Platy- Kirby (a Melolonthinae genus). MacLeay’s
coelia species. Some new species of Platycoe- (1819) promulgation of the quinary system of
lia have been described over the past few classification perhaps necessitated his erec-
decades, but many more new species have tion of the family group name Anoplognathini
awaited description. It has never been explic- (in order to get the required five groups). The
itly stated where all the type material for pre- quinary system (which asserted the divine di-
viously described species was deposited. All of vision of living things into groups of five) was
this new information needs to be analyzed, used in the early 19th century by some au-
synthesized, and disseminated in a form that thors. The concept of the quinary system is
is usable to other taxonomists, biologists, and bizarre (to say the least) by today’s standards
conservationists. in the context of evolutionary and phyloge-
This revision provides a means of identi- netic theories. It was, nonetheless, used by
fication, describes new species, synonymizes some of the religious scholars who were the
some old names, makes lectotype and neo- predominant authors of works on natural his-
type designations, and presents relationship tory prior to the middle of the 19th century.
and biogeography hypotheses for the genus MacLeay’s time was the dawn of insect clas-
Platycoelia. Ultimately, the taxonomic re- sification, and the methods and standards
search on Anoplognathini will lead to a better were in a wild state of flux as authors
understanding of southern hemispheric dis- grappled with different ideas of the origin of
tributional patterns that are commonly ob- species and the overwhelming diversity of life
served in many groups of organisms. A being discovered around the world. Mayr
phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of (1982) has pointed out that the use of the
Platycoelia will also provide valuable clues to quinary system of classification actually origi-
the processes that lead to the unusually rich nated from MacLeay’s 1819 publication on the
amount of biodiversity found in mid-eleva- scarab beetle families.
tional habitats along the eastern slope of the Laporte (1840) made modifications to the
Andes Mountains. It is my great hope that “Anoplognathites” by removing and adding
this monograph will inspire and facilitate fu- some taxa to the group. Although Laporte’s
ture research on the systematics, biogeogra- concept of the group was more similar to the
phy, and ecology of this fascinating group of modern concept, it was still considered to be
beetles. separate from the rest of the rutelines.
Burmeister (1844) was the first to classify
Tribe Anoplognathini Anoplognathini in the modern sense. His
“Anoplognathidae” contained all of the taxa
Anoplognathini is one of six tribes currently considered to be in the group and
(Rutelini, Anomalini, Spodochlamyini, that were known at the time. Burmeister also
Geniatini, Adoretini, and Anoplognathini) classified the anoplognathines in the
currently recognized in the subfamily “Phyllophaga Metallica” with the rest of the
Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The taxa now considered to be in the subfamily
tribe Anoplognathini is endemic to the Aus- Rutelinae. This was the first time these
tralian and Neotropical realms. Anoplogna- groups were considered to be more related to
thines have long been recognized as a distinct each other than to other groups of scarabs.
group within the Scarabaeoidea. MacLeay Blanchard (1851) and Lacordaire (1856) also
(1819) was the first to erect the family group made noteworthy treatments of the group
names Rutelinae (as Rutelidae) and Anoplog- but mainly followed Burmeister’s classi-
nathini (as Anoplognathidae), but each had a fication scheme. Bates (1888) doubted the va-
very different composition from their current lidity of using the structure of the labrum
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 5
alone to divide up the rutelines (as was later the world. Machatschke (1965, 1972) mim-
done by Ohaus). He felt that anoplognathines, icked Ohaus’ classification scheme in the most
geniatines, and anomalines were more closely recent world catalogs of the subfamily
related than previously thought. Rutelinae, but Machatschke (1965) was criti-
Ohaus (1918) was the first to divide the cal of Ohaus’ division of Rutelinae tribes into
subfamily Rutelinae into two groups based on multiple subtribes because many of these
the form of the labrum: the Rutelinae groups were based on a single character. For
homalochilidae (Anomalini and Rutelini) with the same reason, Machatschke was critical of
a labrum parallel to the clypeus, and the the division of Rutelinae into two groups
Rutelinae orthochilidae (Adoretini, Anoplog- (Ohaus’ Rutelinae homalochilidae and
nathini, Geniatini, and Spodochlamyini) with Rutelinae orthochilidae). He argued that this
the labrum perpendicular to the clypeus. classification system (and the classification of
Ohaus (1904a, 1904b, 1905, 1918) also did a Scarabaeidae in general) “is based on com-
major taxonomic overhaul on the Anoplog- pletely outdated opinions” (developed by
nathini, dividing the tribe into the five cur- Burmeister [1844] before evolutionary theory
rently recognized subtribes: Anoplognathina was elucidated), and that classification sys-
(Australia and New Guinea), Schizognathina tems such as this will not endure when they
(Australia), Brachysternina (Chile, Argen- “are still based on single characters.” Many
tina), Phalangogoniina (México and Central recent authors have echoed Machatschke’s
America), and Platycoeliina (Neotropics). frustration with the antiquated scarab clas-
Early authors (Burmeister 1844; Lacordaire sification system. It seems inevitable that
1856; Sharp 1878; Ohaus 1904a) commented modern phylogenetic analysis will topple
on the similarities between some of the Aus- many of the ancient and untested ideas about
tralian and Neotropical genera. However, relationships within the family Scarabaeidae!
when Ohaus (1918) classified the Australian Jameson (1998) demonstrated problems
genera into two subtribes and Neotropical with Ohaus’ tribal-level classification scheme
genera into three separate subtribes, the of the Rutelinae, but she did not include any
similarities between the Australian and Neo- Anoplognathini in her analysis. Up to then,
tropical groups were obscured and have not there had been no published attempt to verify
been studied since. Machatschke (1965) the monophyly of Ohaus’ subtribes within the
briefly discussed the evolution and biogeogra- Anoplognathini or of the Anoplognathini with
phy of the Anoplognathini. He thought that respect to the rest of the Rutelinae using mod-
the Neotropical Anoplognathini and Austra- ern phylogenetic methods. All three of the
lian Anoplognathini were both monophyletic Neotropical subtribes have recently been re-
groups, but stopped short of suggesting that vised (Brachysternina by Jameson and Smith
the two groups were sister taxa. [2002], Ratcliffe and Ocampo [2002], and
The Australian subtribes of Anoplog- Smith [2002a]; Phalangogoniina by Smith
nathini were reviewed by Carne (1954, 1955, and Morón [2003]; and Platycoeliina by Smith
1956, 1957, 1958). Carne (1958) mentioned [this paper]). My phylogenetic analysis
some problems with Ohaus’ classification (Smith 2002a) supported the monophyly of
scheme in the context of Australian Ru- the subtribe Brachysternina, and I hypoth-
telinae. Some Australian genera share several esized that the split between the Australian
key character states with Geniatini, but he and Neotropical taxa occurred during the
hypothesized that this is due to convergent breakup of the Gondwana supercontinent
evolution. Carne (1958) did not make any during the late Cretaceous or early Tertiary.
changes to Rutelinae classification above the The tribe Anoplognathini is, therefore, quite
generic level when reviewing the Australian old, having arisen soon after the adaptive ra-
fauna. I think it is most unfortunate that diation of the phytophagous scarabs
Carne did not critically examine at least the (Melolonthinae, Rutelinae, Dynastinae,
subtribes of Anoplognathini, especially since Cetoniinae and other minor subfamilies) dur-
there are relatively few genera in the rest of ing the Cretaceous, along with the adaptive
6 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
radiation and diversification of the an- ever, the preservation of this subtribe may
giosperm plants on which they feed. render other subtribes paraphyletic. The
Phylogenetic analyses have cast doubt on monophyly and validity of the subtribes
the validity of some of Ohaus’ ruteline within the Anoplognathini are topics of ongo-
subtribes. Jameson (1998) demonstrated the ing research on which I will report in the fu-
paraphyly of most of the subtribes within the ture.
tribe Rutelini and, as a result, synonymized
most of the names. My preliminary phyloge- TAXONOMIC HISTORY OF THE
netic research on the tribe Anoplognathini GENUS PLATYCOELIA
has supported the monophyly of the Neotro-
pical subtribes of Anoplognathini (Brachy- During their historic journey to the Span-
sternina, Phalangogoniina, Platycoeliina), ish colonies in South America from 1799-
but not the Australian subtribes (Anoplog- 1803, Alexander Humboldt and Aimé
nathina, Schizognathina). Preliminary mo- Bonpland collected many plants and animals
lecular and biogeographic analyses also shed for scientific description. In South America,
some doubt on the monophyly of the tribe Ano- they collected material in Venezuela, Colom-
plognathini as well. Rutelini and Anoplog- bia, Ecuador, and Perú. Upon returning to
nathini are paraphyletic based on these Europe, Humboldt contracted Pierre André
preliminary data. The analysis suggests that Latreille to describe some of the insects col-
the Anoplognathini are basal lineages of lected during the voyage. These descriptions
Rutelinae and the Rutelini are the more api- were in the insect section of Voyage de
cal lineages (having multiple origins within Humboldt et Bonpland: Observations de
the Anoplognathini). This question, along Zoologie et d’Anatomie Comparée, which was
with phylogenetic analyses of the Rutelinae + published from 1805-1832. A specimen (or
Dynastinae clades (preliminarily examined specimens) of Platycoelia was collected by
by Jameson [1998]), must be thoroughly ad- Humboldt and Bonpland, and Latreille (1813)
dressed before a stable and enduring new described it as Melolontha flavostriata
Rutelinae classification system can be pro- Latreille. Blanchard [1851], Ohaus [1918],
posed to replace Ohaus’ classification system. Machatschke [1965, 1972] and others have
It is obvious that modifications are needed. erroneously listed the date of this work as
1833, but it was published in 1813 (Sherborn
Subtribe Platycoeliina 1899). At the time, there were very few ge-
neric names used for scarab beetles and most
The subtribe Platycoeliina contains one non-metallic rutelines were placed in
genus, Platycoelia, and is endemic to the Melolontha Fabricius. Soon afterward, au-
Neotropics. The subtribe Platycoeliina was thors such as Dejean, MacLeay, LePeletier
first erected by Burmeister (1844) (as and Serville, Kirby, and Hope began splitting
Platycoeliidae) to accommodate the genera up the old genera and creating many new ge-
Platycoelia and Phalangogonia Burmeister. neric names to accommodate the tremendous
Ohaus (1904b, 1905) later removed Phalan- diversity of the group. Dejean published a se-
gogonia and added Callichloris Burmeister ries of catalogs listing the species in his per-
and Leucopelaea Bates (now junior synonyms sonal collection (see Madge [1988] for more
of Platycoelia) to the taxon. Ohaus (1918) was details). According to Arrow (1899), Latreille
also the first to use Platycoeliina in its cur- gave Dejean a specimen of P. flavostriata
rent sense and usage as a subtribe of the tribe (which eventually ended up at BMNH). This
Anoplognathini. The subtribe became mono- specimen is now the lectotype of P.
generic when Machatschke (1965) synony- flavostriata. Dejean (1833, 1836) then listed
mized all of the generic names in the subtribe the species under the new generic name
under Platycoelia. As discussed in the phylog- Platycoelia in his catalogs. The dates of the
eny section, the subtribe Platycoeliina (genus Dejean catalogs have been the source of much
Platycoelia) is a monophyletic group. How- discussion in the literature with Madge (1988)
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 7
being the most recent authority on the sub- listed by Dejean (1833, 1836), but was not
ject. The publication dates for the fascicles in made available in those publications because
which Platycoelia was cataloged were listed in no available species-group names were listed
Madge (1988) and confirmed by the journal under that generic name.
Bibliographie de la France which announces Erichson (1847) described three new spe-
the release of new publications in that coun- cies of Platycoelia from Perú: P. pomacea
try. Platycoelia Dejean, 1833 was published no Erichson, P. alternans Erichson, and P.
later than 27 July 1833 according to the prasina Erichson. Accession records at ZMHB
Bibliographie de la France (36[30]: 459). Al- indicate that the type series of P. alternans
though Dejean (1833) provided no description was collected by Rudolph A. Philippi and the
for the new generic name, Platycoelia was type series of P. pomacea and P. prasina were
made available in that publication under the collected by José Pavón (Pavón specimens ar-
ICZN rules (Article 12.2.5). The placement of rived at ZMHB via the Hoffmansegg collec-
an available specific name in combination tion). Blanchard (1851) later described three
with a new generic name makes the generic more species: P. boliviensis Blanchard (herein
name available by indication (International a junior synonym of P. pomacea); P. olivacea
Commission on Zoological Nomenclature Blanchard (later placed in synonymy with P.
1999). Ohaus (1918) and Machatschke (1965) marginata); and P. lutescens Blanchard.
incorrectly (according to the current rules of Burmeister (1855) later added one additional
nomenclature) cited the author and date of species, P. laevis Burmeister (later placed in
Platycoelia as Burmeister, 1844. synonymy with P. marginata). In the same
Burmeister (1844) was the first author to year, Guérin-Méneville (1855) described an-
attempt to classify Platycoelia in the context other species, P. scutellata Guérin-Méneville
of other groups of scarab beetles. He was the (herein a junior synonym of P. marginata).
first to provide a description of the genus and Kirsch (1871, 1885) then added two species:
he placed the group in the “Anoplognathidae,” P. nervosa Kirsch and P. parva Kirsch. Bates
which is the modern tribe Anoplognathini con- (1888, 1891b) described two new species: P.
sisting of Australian and Neotropical genera. humeralis Bates and P. nigricauda Bates
Burmeister also erected the family group (herein a junior synonym of P. parva). Bates
name Platycoeliina Burmeister (originally as (1891b) also described the new genus Leuco-
Platycoeliidae) containing Platycoelia and pelaea Bates (later placed in synonymy with
Phalangogonia, and he discussed similarities Platycoelia) to accommodate the new species
with Anoplognathus Leach and Repsimus L. albescens Bates (later placed in synonymy
MacLeay (two Australian genera). Three new with P. lutescens).
species of Platycoelia were also described in Before the 20th century, there was no
this paper: P. valida Burmeister, P. quadri- comprehensive work done on the genus
lineata Burmeister, and P. marginata Bur- Platycoelia. Freidrich Ohaus, who has been
meister. Burmeister also redescribed P. called the “Father of Rutelinae” (Jameson
flavostriata, but used specimens of another 1998), changed all that with the first review
species for the description. The species of the genus in 1904. Ohaus (1904b) re-
Burmeister described as P. flavostriata was described all the existing species and de-
later recognized as different by Arrow (1899) scribed the following 23 new species group
and Ohaus (1904b) and given the names P. names of Platycoelia: P. inflata Ohaus, P.
burmeisteri Arrow and P. tschudii Ohaus re- inflata tucumana Ohaus (herein a junior syn-
spectively (with the Arrow name being the onym of P. inflata), P. limbata Ohaus (herein
valid one). Burmeister (1844) also described a junior synonym of P. prasina), P. steinheili
P. signaticollis (Burmeister) in the new genus Ohaus, P. forcipalis Ohaus, P. occidentalis
Callichloris, which he placed under the fam- Ohaus, P. pomacea brasiliensis Ohaus (herein
ily group name Brachysternidae (with taxa a junior synonym of P. pomacea), P.
currently in the subtribes Brachysternina abdominalis Ohaus, P. mesosternalis Ohaus,
and Schizognathina). Callichloris was also P. variolosa Ohaus, P. nigrosternalis Ohaus,
8 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
P. puncticollis Ohaus, P. tschudii Ohaus (later and Martínez (1994) added P. selanderi
placed in synonymy with P. burmeisteri Ar- Martínez and Martínez. Finally, Smith and
row), P. wallisi Ohaus, P. burmeisteri Ohaus Paucar-Cabrera (2000) reviewed the tax-
(junior primary homonym P. burmeisteri Arrow, onomy of P. lutescens, and Paucar-Cabrera
replacement name now used: P. burmeisteriana and Smith (2002) described the larvae of P.
Ohaus), P. unguicularis Ohaus, P. flavo- gaujoni and P. lutescens.
scutellata Ohaus, P. hirta Ohaus, P. confluens The following taxa were once classified as
Ohaus, P. chrysotina Ohaus, P. pulchrior Platycoelia (and junior synonyms) but have
Ohaus (herein a junior synonym of P. chryso- since been transferred to other groups. The
tina), P. gaujoni Ohaus, and P. rufosignata name Callichloris perelegans Curtis was
Ohaus. Ohaus (1904b) also described three originally described in Callichloris due to con-
new species in the genus Callichloris (later fusion over the identity of the generic name.
transferred to Platycoelia): P. helleri (Ohaus), The species name has since been correctly
P. kirschi (Ohaus), and P. baessleri (Ohaus). placed as a junior synonym of Hylamorpha
Ohaus (1905) next added the name Leucopel- elegans (Burmeister) (see Ratcliffe and
aea baronis Ohaus (later placed in synonymy Ocampo 2002). The genus Heterocallichloris
with P. lutescens). In subsequent years, Ohaus Gutiérrez and species Heterocallichloris bi-
(1909b, 1925) added two more species: P. color Gutiérrez (now Eremophygus bicolor)
simplicior Ohaus and P. intermedia Ohaus. were originally placed in the subtribe Platy-
Ohaus (1925) lastly described the species Cal- coeliina, but later transferred to the tribe
lichloris bocki Ohaus (later transferred to Rutelini by Smith and Jameson (2001).
Platycoelia).
Although Ohaus’ work was the last com- NOTES ON AUTHORS, TYPES,
prehensive treatment of Platycoelia, a few AND COLLECTIONS
authors have added new species to the genus
over the past 50 years. Gutiérrez (1951) de- In order to facilitate future research on
scribed the genus-group name Epicallichloris scarab beetle taxonomy I have included the
Gutiérrez (later placed in synonymy with following information on authors, types, and
Platycoelia) as a subgenus of Callichloris. He collections. Other indispensable resources for
also described two new species in the genus tracking types and collections include Horn
Callichloris (later placed in synonymy with and Kahle (1935, 1936, 1937) and Evenhuis
Platycoelia): P. alticola (Gutiérrez) and P. (1997).
laelaps (Gutiérrez). One year later, Gutiérrez
(1952) added another species originally in Henry Walter Bates 1825-1892
the genus Callichloris (which are now con- Henry Walter Bates is a well-known En-
sidered Platycoelia): P. haenkei Gutiérrez. glish 19th century naturalist and entomolo-
Gutiérrez (1952) also described the monotypic gist. He spent 11 years (from 1848-1859)
genus Heterocallichloris Gutiérrez, and its collecting in Amazonia. After he returned to
species, H. bicolor Gutiérrez, in the subtribe Europe, he published many taxonomy papers,
Platycoeliina. This species (and genus) does but he also became well-known for his papers
not belong in the tribe Anoplognathini and on evolution and biogeography. O’Hara (1995)
was justifiably transferred to the genus provided an excellent review of Bates’ career
Eremophygus Ohaus (Rutelini) by Smith and and provided a bibliography of his scientific
Jameson (2001). Machatschke (1965) then publications. Bates described many new spe-
synonymized the genus group names Calli- cies of scarab beetles and his most important
chloris, Epicallichloris, and Leucopelaea un- contribution to scarabaeology was the monu-
der the name Platycoelia. Frey (1967) later mental Biologia Centrali-Americana volume
added one more species, P. penai Frey. on scarabs. Bates described Platycoelia spe-
Martínez (1976) then added P. bordoni cies both in the Biologia Centrali-Americana
Martínez and P. proseni Martínez (now a jun- (Bates 1888) and in a less-known work,
ior synonym of P. burmeisteri) and Martínez Whymper’s Supplementary Appendix to Trav-
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 9
els Amongst the Great Andes of the Equator 129-240, which contains the entire Rutelinae
(Bates 1891). Bates’ type material from these section) came out no later than 2 August 1851
works is now at the BMNH and MNHN. The according to the Bibliographie de la France
material at the BMNH was deposited there at (1851[31 ]: 418). As I was working on the
the time of publication, while the specimens Brachysternina (Jameson and Smith 2002;
at the MNHN were from Bates’ personal col- Smith 2002a), I noticed that the second sec-
lection. After his death, his collection was pur- tion came out after Solier (1851). Blanchard
chased by Oberthür and eventually deposited (1851) even refers to Solier (1851) on several
at the MNHN with the rest of the Oberthür pages (including 219, 225, 226). This is inter-
collection. I have followed the standard estab- nal evidence of the publication date of 1851.
lished by previous authors (and recommended However, many subsequent authors have in-
by the ICZN) by selecting the specimen illus- correctly used the date 1850 for the entire
trated as the lectotype for species described volume.
in the Biologia Centrali-Americana. The
specimens illustrated are always labeled as Karl Hermann Burmeister 1807-1892
such and housed at the BMNH. Hermann Burmeister was a German en-
tomologist who published many important
Charles Émile Blanchard (1819-1900) works on scarab taxonomy. He was the first
Émile Blanchard was a French entomolo- to comprehensively treat many groups and
gist who worked at the MNHN. He used speci- place them in a classification scheme based
mens in the MNHN collection, and the type on comparisons with the world fauna.
series of the species he described are housed Burmeister split the most productive years of
there. His type specimens have large green his career between the Universität Halle
labels and smaller round labels with a unique (MLUH) in Germany and the Museo Argen-
number corresponding to an entry in the ac- tino de Ciencias Naturales (MACN) in Buenos
cession records (which are still available at Aires, Argentina. Most of his scarab work was
the MNHN). They are rarely labeled as types. done before his 1862 move to Argentina, and
Blanchard (1850, 1851) described many new so the type series of most species he described
species of scarab beetles in the Coleoptera are still at MLUH. In his Handbuch der
section of the series Muséum d’Histoire Entomologie series, Burmeister used the sym-
Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection bol “*” to indicate new species descriptions
Entomologique. A fact that has often been and “†” to indicate if specimens were retained
overlooked is that this publication came out at MLUH. He also indicated the collections
in two parts. The first part (pages 1-128) was from which material was examined when de-
published in 1850, and the second part (pages scribing species (unfortunately, most were
129-240) was published in 1851. Most vol- personal collections that have long been dis-
umes I have seen have had the cover pages re- persed or lost). Generally speaking, the
moved and have been bound together. In the MLUH collection is still intact with Bur-
library of the CNCI there is a version where meister’s large, green, handwritten labels.
the title page of the first part was stuck at the Only the first specimen in a series is labeled,
end of the bound version. The cover page says so the others need to be scrutinized to make
“Premiere Livraison” and “Pages 1-128” sure they are part of the type series. This is
(handwritten). It seems clear that the first difficult, because the other specimens lack
part came out in 1850 because of the date on labels. Fortunately, not much Neotropical
the cover page and at the end of the introduc- material has been added to MLUH since
tion (25 avril 1850). The earliest publication Burmeister’s time, and the collection has
date I could find for the first part was 19 Oc- been well-tended over the years so it is fairly
tober 1850. That is when it was recorded in easy to find Burmeister ’s specimens (see
the journal Bibliographie de la France Calvert 1898 for a discussion of Burmeister’s
(1850[42]: 534), which reports when publica- specimens at MLUH). Burmeister’s speci-
tions are released. The second part (pages mens in a series usually have similar, char-
10 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
acteristic pins that can also be used as evi- The NHMB also had an interest in obtaining
dence of their common origin. Burmeister’s the collection. Disagreements over ownership
material acquired after 1862 is at MACN (see and the interpretation of Frey’s will caused a
Cardoso [1944] for details of the Argentinean the matter to be settled in court. Finally, the
years). collection was awarded to NHMB and moved
to Basel, Switzerland. The Frey collection
Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson (1808-1849) (MGFT) is still maintained as a separate col-
Erichson had a short but very productive lection within the NHMB. Most of the types
career in entomology. He was a curator at of species described by Frey are housed at
the ZMHB for a number of years (1834-1848) MGFT, but he also exchanged some with other
before his death (Uhlig and Jaeger 1995). His collectors (such as Martínez).
collection, including the type series of spe-
cies he described, are housed at ZMHB. Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville (1799-
Erichson’s types have orange type labels and 1874)
a unique number that corresponds to an en- Guérin-Méneville was a French ento-
try in the ZMHB accession books (Catalog mologist and prolific author and illustrator
General Musei Zoologici Berlinen). I have dis- who described many new species of scarab
covered a couple of noteworthy points about beetles during the middle of the 19th century.
Erichson’s (1847) article titled “Conspectus Most of his type specimens are now in the
Insectorum Coleopterorum quae in Republica MNHN, but some are missing. Guérin-
Peruana observata sunt” in the journal Méneville’s type specimens usually bear a
Archiv für Naturgeschichte. The publication type label and the species name in his hand-
date of Erichson (1847) is no later than April writing. Horn and Kahle (1935) reported that
1847 according to the library records pub- his collection was broken up and distributed
lished in the journal Linnaea entomologica: to several places. The scarab beetles seem to
Zeitschrift herausgegeben von dem ento- have arrived at the MNHN through the col-
mologischen Vereine in Stettin. This article lections of Félix Monchicourt and Émile
(Erichson 1847) was intended to describe new Deyrolle (Horn and Kahle 1935, 1936)
species from Perú, but somehow included
species that were obviously collected in Chile. Ramón Gutiérrez 1917-1953
Examples include Brachysternus spectabilis Ramón Gutiérrez was a Chilean ento-
Erichson (Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplog- mologist who wrote several scarab taxonomy
nathini) and Dasychaeta lateralis Erichson papers in the late 1940s and early 1950s and
(Glaphyridae). Solier (1851) and Blanchard he died at the young age of 35 of heart fail-
(1851) commented that “Entomologists fre- ure. He described new species collected by fel-
quently confuse insect collections originating low Chilean collectors Kuschel and Peña.
from the two regions (Peru and Chile) even Gutiérrez deposited type material in his own
though they are so different.” This was appar- collection (which is now at UCCC) and in the
ently a common mistake at the time, perhaps collections of Antonio Martínez, MNNC, and
due to the then recent changes in the politi- “Sociedad Científica Chilena Claudio Gay.”
cal borders and regional name changes of the The Sociedad Científica Chilena Claudio Gay
area. collection was a short-lived collection that
was soon amalgamated with Luis Peña’s per-
Georg Frey 1902-1976 sonal collection. The Peña collection was pur-
Georg Frey amassed a large personal col- chased by the FMNH in the 1980s, and this
lection of scarab beetles during his life time. is where some of the Gutiérrez types are now
He also established the journal Entomolo- housed. Some of Gutiérrez’s material that was
gischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, reportedly deposited in the Sociedad
Tutzing, where scarab taxonomy papers were Científica Chilena Claudio Gay collection has
published. After Frey’s death, his personal since disappeared. Gutiérrez also deposited
collection was temporarily moved to Munich. some paratypes in the Rodolfo Zischka collec-
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 11
Puncture size: large = 0.17 mm or larger; 12. Antennal club (males) not longer than
moderately large = 0.08-0.17 mm; moderate = clypeal length (0); longer than clypeal
0.03-0.08 mm; small = 0.03 mm or smaller. length (1).
Setae density: dense = setae completely 13. Antennal club (females) longer than other
cover and obscure body surface; moderate = segments (0); approximately equal to
setae completely cover body surface but sur- other segments (1); slightly shorter than
face clearly visible; sparse = setae do not cover other segments (2); approximately equal
body surface and surface clearly visible. to segments 2-6 (in 9-segmented individu-
Protibial teeth: protibial first tooth = the als) or 2-7 (in 10-segmented individuals)
apical tooth on the protibia; protibial second (3); shorter than segments 2-6 (in 9-seg-
tooth = the second tooth from the apex of the mented individuals) or 2-7 (in 10-seg-
protibia; protibial third tooth = the third tooth mented individuals) (4).
from the apex of the protibia. 14. Labrum surface medially sparsely to
moderately setose (0); densely punctate to
Adult Morphological Character rugopunctate (1); convex with punctures
Analysis obsolete (2).
15. Labrum with apical tooth reduced
Puncture size and density, and several (small), triangular (Fig. 4) (0); broad
other character states are defined in “Char- (well-developed), triangular (Figs. 1, 3)
acter Definition” section. The complete char- (1); well-developed, truncate (Fig. 2) (2).
acter matrix is in Appendix 1. 16. Labrum with apical tooth well-separated
1. Clypeal disc glabrous (or with a few from mentum (Fig. 4) (0); weakly overlap-
sparse lateral setae) (0); sparsely setose ping apex of mentum (Fig. 3) (1); strongly
over whole surface (1); sparsely setose lat- overlapping apex of mentum (Figs. 1-2) (2).
erally (2); sparsely setose apically (3). 17. Mandibular molar region without lamel-
2. Clypeal apex not reflexed (0); reflexed (1). lae (0); with 1-12 weakly developed lamel-
3. Clypeal apex rounded (0); broadly lae (1); with over 14 strongly developed
rounded (1); weakly trapezoidal (2); dis- lamellae (2); with 8-12 strongly developed
tinctly trapezoidal (3); rectangular (4). lamellae (3); with over 14 weakly devel-
4. Frontoclypeal suture complete (0); incom- oped lamellae (4).
plete (1). 18. Right mandibular molar region without
5. Frons base sparsely punctate (0); moder- diagonal lamellae at base of other lamel-
ately to densely punctate (1). lae (0); with diagonal lamellae at base of
6. Frons medioapically not depressed (0); other lamellae (1).
depressed (1). 19. Mandibular apex forming thick cup (0);
7. Frons glabrous (0); scattered lateral setae forming thin blade (1).
(1); sparsely setose laterally (2); moder- 20. Mandibular scissorial region without me-
ately setose (3). dial tooth (0); with medial tooth (1).
8. Eyes well-separated from pronotum (0); 21. Maxilla outer tooth absent (0); simple (1);
touching pronotum (1). bifurcate (2); cup-shaped (3).
9. Eyes well-separated (more than 4.7 trans- 22. Maxilla second tooth absent (0); simple
verse eye widths) (0); closer together (less (1); bifurcate (2); cup-shaped (3).
than 4.5 transverse eye widths) (1). 23. Maxilla third tooth absent (0); simple (1);
10. Antenna 10-segmented (0); 9-segmented (1). bifurcate (2); cup-shaped (3).
11. Antennal club (males) longer than or ap- 24. Apex of mentum with notch (Figs. 3-4) (0);
proximately equal to other segments (0); with distinct tooth (1); with distinct tooth
slightly shorter than other segments (1); curved into oral cavity (Figs. 1-2) (2).
approximately equal to segments 2-6 (in 25. Mentum base medially flat (0); depressed
9-segmented individuals) or 2-7 (in 10- (1); with deep pits on either side of middle
segmented individuals) (2). (Fig. 33) (2).
14 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
Fig. 5. Platycoelia abdominalis elytral apex. Fig. 6. Platycoelia valida elytral apex.
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 15
26. Pronotal surface sparsely punctate (0); 32. Elytral intervals impunctate (0); sparsely
moderately punctate (1); densely punc- punctate (1); densely punctate (2).
tate (2). 33. Elytron glabrous (0); sparsely setose at
27. Pronotal surface glabrous (0); sparsely se- base (1).
tose around margins (1); sparsely setose 34. Pygidium surface setose near apex (0); se-
(2); moderately setose (3). tose in apical half (1); entirely setose (2).
28. Pronotal punctures small (0); moderate to 35. Pygidial disc impunctate to sparsely
moderately large (1); mixture of small punctate (0); moderately punctate to rug-
and moderate to moderately large (2). ose (1).
29. Elytral striae not impressed (0); weakly 36. Pygidium convex (0); flat to weakly con-
impressed (1); strongly impressed (2). vex (1).
30. Elytral sutural apex rounded or angled 37. Pygidium exposed (0); covered by elytra (1).
(0); with nub or weak spine (Fig. 6) (1); 38. Mesothoracic process nub to weakly pro-
acute spine (Fig. 5) (2). jecting anteriorly (Fig. 10) (0); projecting
31. Elytral interval punctures small (0); mod- anteriorly apically to mesocoxa (1); project-
erate (1). ing anteriorly to procoxa (Figs. 8-9) (2).
Fig. 9. Platycoelia chrysotina mesothoracic process. Fig. 10. Platycoelia signaticollis mesothoracic process.
16 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
39. Mesothoracic process shape conical-elon- 55. Modified protarsal claw (males) dorsoven-
gate (Figs. 8-9) (0); conical (length ap- trally flattened (Figs. 12, 14) (0); diago-
proximately equal to base width) (1); nally flattened (Fig. 11) (1); laterally
diamond-shaped (Fig. 7) (2); cylindrical flattened (Fig. 13) (2).
(Fig. 10) (3). 56. Modified protarsal claw (males) more or
40. Metasternum densely setose (0); densely less evenly bifurcate (Fig. 14) (0); un-
setose (except medially) (1); moderately evenly bifurcate (Fig. 12) (1).
setose (except medially) (2); sparsely se- 57. Prounguitractor plate with 2 apical setae
tose (3); glabrous (4); sparsely setose lat- (0); with 1 apical, 1 subapical seta (1);
erally (5). with 2 subapical setae (2).
41. Abdominal sternites glabrous (0); 58. Unguitractor plate flattened (0); cylindri-
sparsely setose (1); sparsely setose later- cal (1).
ally (2); moderately setose laterally (3). 59. Mesotibial widest medially (0); apically (1).
42. Apical abdominal spiracle flat (0); weakly 60. Mesotibia gracile, much narrower than
everted (1); protuberant, cylindrical (Fig. mesofemur (0); robust, similar in width to
35) (2). mesofemur (1).
43. Protibial apical tooth (males) strongly ta- 61. Mesotarsomere 4 (males) without apical
pered to a sharp point (Fig. 36) (0); trian- stridulatory ridge (0); with apical stridu-
gular (1). latory ridge (1).
44. Protibial second tooth (males) absent 62. Mesotarsomere 5 without tooth or swell-
(Fig. 36) (0); short, obsolete (1); subequal ing (0); with internomedial tooth (1); with
in size to apical tooth (2). internobasal tooth (2).
45. Protibial third tooth (males) absent (Fig. 63. Modified mesotarsal claw (males) with
36) (0); small, obsolete (1). apex bifurcate, dorsoventrally flattened
46. Protibial second tooth (males) evenly (0); with ventral tooth (1).
separated from apical tooth (0); adjacent 64. Mesounguitractor plate with 2 apical se-
to apical tooth (1). tae (0); with 1 apical, 1 subapical seta (1);
47. Protibial spur absent (0); present (1). with 2 subapical setae (2).
48. Protibial spur apex extending past adja- 65. Metatibial widest medially (0); apically (1).
cent tibial apex (0); apex approximately 66. Metatibia gracile, much narrower than
even with adjacent tibial apex (1); apex metafemer (0); robust, similar in width to
shorter than adjacent tibial apex (2). metafemur (1).
49. Protibial third tooth (females) small, ob- 67. Metatarsomere 4 (males) without apical
solete (0); subequal in size to second tooth stridulatory ridge (0); with apical stridu-
(1). latory ridge (1).
50. Protibial teeth (females) all subequally 68. Metatarsomere 5 without tooth or swell-
separated (0); with apical 2 teeth adja- ing (0); with internomedial tooth (1); with
cent, third well separated (1). internobasal tooth (2).
51. Protarsomere 3 (males) with distinct, api- 69. Modified metatarsal claw (males) with
cal stridulatory patch (0); without dis- apex bifurcate, dorsoventrally flattened
tinct, apical stridulatory patch (1). (0); with ventral tooth (1).
52. Protarsomere 5 (males) with stridulatory 70. Metaunguitractor plate with 2 apical se-
surface present (0); with stridulatory sur- tae (0); with 1 apical, 1 subapical seta (1);
face absent (1). with 2 subapical setae (2).
53. Protarsomere 5 (males) without medio- 71. Phallobase length shorter than para-
ventral tooth (0); with medial medioven- meres (0); longer than parameres (1).
tral tooth (1); with apical medioventral 72. Parameres fused to phallobase (0); sepa-
tooth (2). rated from phallobase by suture (1).
54. Protarsomere 5 (males) with latero- 73. Parameres fused together at base and
ventral tooth absent (0); with latero- medially (0); completely separated by su-
ventral tooth present (1). ture (1).
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 17
Fig. 11. Platycoelia alternans male protarsal claw. Fig. 12. Platycoelia valida male protarsal claw.
Fig. 13. Platycoelia grandicula male protarsal claw. Fig. 14. Platycoelia chrysotina male protarsal claw.
74. Paramere with apex dorsoventrally flat- dorsal to ventral setose patch (2); with in-
tened (Figs. 28-29) (0); rounded (Figs. 25- ternal setose patch (3).
27, 30-32) (1). 79. Parameres medially with sclerotized
75. Paramere with apex not expanded (Figs. parts in contact (0); with unsclerotized
21, 23-24) (0); expanded (Figs. 15-16, 20) area (1).
(1); greatly expanded (Figs. 17, 22) (2). 80. Frons color similar to clypeal color (0);
76. Paramere with apex laterally without darker than clypeal color (1).
striae (0); with diagonal striae (Fig. 26) (1). 81. Pronotal dark maculations absent (0); de-
77. Parameres apicolaterally without trian- tectable but obsolete (1); well-defined (2).
gular hook (0); with triangular hook (Figs. 82. Frons color similar to pronotal and elytral
18-19) (1). color (0); lighter than pronotal and elytral
78. Parameres apically without setose patch color (1); darker than pronotal and elytral
(0); with ventral setose patch (1); with color (2).
18 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
Fig. 15. Platycoelia alternans Fig. 16. Platycoelia inflata Fig. 17. Platycoelia prasina
parameres. parameres. parameres.
Fig. 18. Platycoelia abdominalis Fig. 19. Platycoelia occidentalis Fig. 20. Platycoelia forcipalis
parameres. parameres. parameres.
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 19
Fig. 21. Platycoelia flavostriata parameres. Fig. 22. Platycoelia puncticollis parameres.
Fig. 23. Platycoelia parva parameres. Fig. 24. Platycoelia haenkei parameres.
20 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
Fig. 25. Platycoelia alternans phallobase and Fig. 26. Platycoelia valida phallobase and paramere.
paramere.
Fig. 27. Platycoelia peruviana phallobase and Fig. 28. Platycoelia forcipalis phallobase and
paramere. paramere.
Fig. 29. Platycoelia flavostriata phallobase and Fig. 30. Platycoelia puncticollis phallobase and
paramere. paramere.
Fig. 31. Platycoelia butleri phallobase and Fig. 32. Platycoelia parva phallobase and paramere.
paramere.
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 21
Fig. 35. Platycoelia parva apical spiracle. Fig. 36. Platycoelia inflata male protibia.
22 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
subspecies AND varieties in the same paper pomacea Erichson, P. pomacea brasiliensis
(implication of different “ranks”), and the Ohaus, P. prasina Erichson, P. pulchrior
varieties were based on slightly different Ohaus, P. puncticollis Ohaus, P. quadrilineata
traits of coloration. These facts unam- Burmeister, P. rufosignata Ohaus, P.
biguously reveal that Ohaus’ varieties were scutellata Guérin-Méneville, P. simplicior
proposed for infrasubspecific entities. Ohaus, P. steinheili Ohaus, P. tschudii Ohaus,
Infrasubspecific entities are not regulated P. unguicularis Ohaus, P. valida Burmeister,
by the ICZN. Ohaus (1904b) described the P. variolosa Ohaus, P. wallisi Ohaus. I con-
new species P. nigrosternalis and P. sider that lectotypes are necessary for these
puncticollis with varieties in the same publi- names due to the long history of taxonomic
cation. The specimens used in the descrip- confusion of some species and names in this
tions of the varieties are excluded from the genus. It is particularly critical because early
type series of the nominal species-groups authors did not explicitly state how many
taxon in these cases. Article 72.4.1 of the specimens where in the original type series.
ICZN states that specimens referred to by Information about collecting locality and date,
name as “distinct variants” are excluded from collector, and type depository were also often
the type series. omitted. This makes it impossible to deter-
mine with a high degree of accuracy what
Designation of Lectotypes and and where the ENTIRE type series is. If lec-
Neotypes totypes are not designated, then the possibil-
ity will remain that “rogue” syntypes will
Article 74.7.3 of the ICZN requires surface and destabilize the application of the
that designations of lectotypes after 1999 name to that taxon. Platycoelia, and many
must “contain an express statement of other groups of scarabs, have had many spe-
the taxonomic purpose of the designation” cies described based on mixed series of speci-
(International Commission on Zoological mens later considered to represent multiple
Nomenclature 1999). Lectotypes are des- species.
ignated in the genus Platycoelia in order The ICZN requires that a designation of
to preserve the stability of nomenclature by a neotype “is validly designated when there
selecting one specimen as the sole, name- is an exceptional need and only when that
bearing type of the taxon. The lectotype speci- need is stated expressly” (Article 75.3). As
men serves to tie the published name to an with the lectotype designations, two neotypes
actual specimen and as a reference standard are designated in the genus Platycoelia in or-
for the taxon. Lectotypes were selected for the der to preserve the stability of nomenclature
following names: Callichloris baessleri Ohaus, by selecting one specimen as the sole, name-
C. bocki Ohaus, C. helleri Ohaus, C. bearing type of the taxon when the original
signaticollis Burmeister, Leucopelaea baronis name-bearing type specimen(s) were lost or
Ohaus, Melolontha flavostriata Latreille, P. destroyed. The neotype specimen serves to tie
abdominalis Ohaus, P. alternans Erichson, P. the published name to an actual specimen
boliviensis Blanchard, P. burmeisteri Arrow, P. and as a reference standard for the taxon.
burmeisteri Ohaus, P. chrysotina Ohaus, P. Other qualifying conditions for designating
confluens Ohaus, P. flavoscutellata Ohaus, P. valid neotypes in section 75.3 of the code are
forcipalis Ohaus, P. gaujoni Ohaus, P. hirta satisfied in the discussions and descriptions
Ohaus, P. humeralis Bates, P. inflata Ohaus, of the individual species. A neotype was se-
P. inflata tucumana Ohaus, P. intermedia lected for Callichloris alticola Gutiérrez and
Ohaus, P. laevis Burmeister, P. limbata Callichloris laelaps Gutiérrez. I consider that
Ohaus, P. lutescens Blanchard, P. marginata neotypes are necessary for this names due to
Burmeister, P. mesosternalis Ohaus, P. the history of taxonomic confusion of species
nervosa Kirsch, P. nigrocauda Bates, P. and names in this genus. Until revisionary
nigrosternalis Ohaus, P. occidentalis Ohaus, work is done on long-neglected groups such as
P. olivacea Blanchard, P. parva Kirsch, P. Platycoelia, the taxonomy and classification
26 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
are “complex zoological problems” and there There are sometimes anomalous individuals
is doubt surrounding the identities of all spe- that have unusual traits or have been mal-
cies and names. formed during development. Size and colora-
tion of some species many vary widely from
Species Concept year to year, depending on the amount of rain,
food availability, temperature, etc. Some
I utilize the Phylogenetic Species Concept populations also may exhibit phenotypic
outlined by Wheeler and Platnick (2000): spe- variation of certain traits at different levels
cies are the smallest aggregation of popula- from other populations. There is also the pos-
tions diagnosable by a unique combination of sibility of some low level of interspecific
character states. Each species description is breeding and gene flow between closely re-
a scientific hypothesis. The number of speci- lated species. Ideally, a taxonomist would ex-
mens examined (given at the beginning of amine large series of specimens from single
each description) is the number of replicates collecting events and from different geo-
studied. Character states are used to support graphic areas within the distribution of a
the hypothesis that all the individuals exam- given species to get a full appreciation of the
ined are of the same species. The different intraspecific variation. Unfortunately, this is
species can be recognized by a unique combi- often a luxury we do not have. The opposing
nation of character states because they are forces of overwhelming species richness of in-
isolated genetically from other species (in sects and disappearing habitats, research dol-
sexual organisms such as Platycoelia). Popu- lars, and expertise make career-long
lation genetics has demonstrated the inevita- taxonomic studies of limited groups impracti-
bility of character state fixation due to various cal.
forces, including genetic drift and natural se- Because all proposed species are scientific
lection. Different character states will become hypotheses, examining more specimens and
fixed in different species due to genetic isola- specimens from different localities and popu-
tion. As is generally true, the strength of the lations can test their validity. I expect that
hypothesis (species description) increases some of my Platycoelia species designations
with the number of replicates (specimens) ex- will have to be slightly modified as more
amined. Not all species are equally diagnosable. specimens become available.
Some are easily recognized by examining one I have not seen a compelling argument
individual with a unique set of characters (for for maintaining subspecific names in the con-
example a male with radically different text of the phylogenetic species concept. In
parameres), and some must be proposed only fact, subspecies concepts all seem subjective
after many individuals from different popula- and reliant on the whims of the experts on
tions are examined (when species have the given group to determine what popula-
recently diverged or have not changed drasti- tions are deserving of the status. To me, this
cally since their divergence so fixed character harks back to the days before cladistic analy-
states are difficult to recognize). These analy- sis when taxonomic authorities would present
ses must be done in the context of other intuitive phylogenies as fact. I am not op-
closely related species. Examining intraspe- posed, on principle, to naming subspecies, but
cific variation within closely related species is I have yet to find an objective set of criteria
an important tool in distinguishing fixed for determining whether different populations
character states from phenotypic traits that warrant subspecific status. Therefore, I do not
vary within a population or species. When recognize subspecies as valid taxa in this
traits are mistaken for fixed character states, work. Ohaus (1904b) proposed two subspecific
the number of species can be overestimated. names within Platycoelia. Types of each were
No species description (hypothesis) is ac- examined and determined to be synonymous
curate for all of the individuals in a species. with the nominal species.
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 27
is similar to the “flavostriata group” plus Andes Mountains in Colombia has probably
“humeralis group” of Machatschke (1965). facilitated speciation within the clade.
The clade occurs throughout the Andes Moun- The largest and most morphologically
tains from Venezuela to Bolivia, as well as diverse clade (Fig. 37, clade 4) consists of 34
Central America. It appears that members of species. Species of this clade have the elytral
this clade dispersed to Central America on at striae weakly impressed (character 29);
least two separate occasions, as P. grandicula elytral apices are not elongated or strongly
and P. humeralis are both members of this convex, incapable of completely covering the
clade, but are not sister taxa. This clade is pygidium (character 37); mesotarsomere 4 and
most diverse in the northern Andes Moun- metatarsomere 4 in males without an apical,
tains with many (apparently) parapatric spe- stridulatory ridge (characters 61, 67); meso-
cies in adjacent regions of Colombia and tarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 usually
northern Ecuador. The isolation of popula- without an internal tooth or swelling (charac-
tions between the three cordilleras of the ters 62, 68); mesounguitractor plate and
Fig. 37. Strict consensus tree of the species in the genus Platycoelia based on 9 equally parsimonious trees
with bootstrap support values for the clades.
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 29
metaunguitractor plate usually with 1 apical, moist habitats from Venezuela to northern
1 subapical seta (characters 64, 70); and each Perú above continuous treeline. The Puna re-
paramere apically rounded, usually not ex- gion is an extensive area in Perú, Bolivia,
panded, and usually without a setose patch and northern Argentina above continuous
(characters 74, 75, 78). This clade was part of treeline but much drier than the Páramo re-
the “flavostriata group” of Ohaus (1904b) and gion. Several species in this clade have ad-
was split into various groups by Machatschke aptations and modifications that presumably
(1965). The clade is found in the Andes Moun- allow for survival in harsh, montane condi-
tains from Venezuela to Bolivia. Members of tions present in the Páramo and Puna regions.
this clade generally occur in the Montane The increasing elevation of the Andes Moun-
Wet Forest regions on the eastern slope of the tains throughout the Tertiary resulted in the
Andes Mountains but several groups also oc- Páramo and Puna regions and probably fa-
cur in the high elevation Páramo and Puna cilitated speciation within this clade of
regions. The Páramo region is a patchwork of Platycoelia.
Fig. 38. Phylogram of the species in the genus Platycoelia. This is one of the 9 equally parsimonious trees
found after successive approximation weighting. The treelength = 157.5; consistency index = 0.401; retention
index 0.724; rescaled consistency index = 0.290.
30 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
1. Elytral margin with clear, membranous border (best seen at apex of elytra).
Central Chile and Argentina to Tierra del Fuego (Brachysternina)............ 2
1'. Elytral margin without clear membranous border. Central México to north-
ern Argentina................………..........................................………................ 4
2(1). Unguitractor plate with 3 or more setae. Elytron bearing white, scale-like
setae (sometimes absent due to abrasion). Claws simple. Tarsomere 5 with
ventromedial tooth…................…..…………….......... Hylamorpha Arrow
2'. Unguitractor plate with 2 setae. Elytron glabrous or bearing white to or-
ange, hair-like, slender or thick setae. Claws split, toothed, or simple (if
simple, then tarsomere 5 without tooth). Tarsomere 5 with or without ven-
tromedial tooth................................................................................................ 3
3(2'). Dorsal color green. Pygidium and abdominal sternites with distinct thick,
white setae (especially laterally at base) when viewed without magnifica-
tion. Apex of female terminal abdominal sternite moderately to deeply emar-
ginate. Male paramere with ventral and lateral sclerites..........................
............................................................... Brachysternus Guérin-Méneville
3'. Dorsal color brown to olive green. Pygidium and abdominal sternites usu-
ally with hair-like, slender, inconspicuous setae when viewed without mag-
nification. Apex of female terminal abdominal sternite rounded. Male
paramere lacking ventral and lateral sclerites.........................................
................................................................. Aulacopalpus Guérin-Méneville
4(1'). Protibial spur absent. Mesotibia and metatibia robust, similar in thickness
to femora. Tarsomeres robust, thickened, often wider than long. Central
México to Panamá. (Phalangogoniina)……... Phalangogonia Burmeister
4'. Protibial spur present. Mesotibia and metatibia slender in comparison with
femora. Tarsomeres not thickened, often longer than wide. Central México
to northern Argentina. (Platycoeliina).……………...... Platycoelia Dejean
larvae, and Paucar-Cabrera and Smith (2002) DISTRIBUTION. Andes Mountains of South
formally described the larvae of P. gaujoni and America and montane areas of Central America
P. lutescens. The fact that these two species from Hidalgo, México to La Rioja, Argentina.
are closely related (see phylogeny) make it im-
possible to generalize about generic diagnos- Remarks on Identification of Platycoelia
tic characters. This is confounded by the lack species
of knowledge of larvae in closely related The surface color and color patterns can
groups (Paucar-Cabrera and Smith [2002] re- be both helpful and deceiving in the identifi-
view the literature on Anoplognathini larvae). cation of Platycoelia species. Some species of
Based on Paucar-Cabrera and Smith (2002), Platycoelia can have both yellow and green in-
Platycoelia larvae have the following combi- dividuals. In fact, the color can change
nation of characters: apical antennal segment throughout the life of individual Platycoelia.
with single, dorsal, sensory spot; labrum Why there are two different color forms
asymmetrical; haptomerum of epipharynx within some species is unknown. I suspect
with beak-like process, weak row of basal that it may have something to do with the diet
heli, or process entirely absent; mandible with of the beetles and perhaps to aid in camou-
ventral, oval, stridulatory area consisting of flage in yellow or green foliage. This is a fer-
transverse ridges; maxilla with galea and tile area for future research. Although green
lacina fused forming mala; lacinia of maxilla versus yellow is often deceiving, other color
with 3 well-developed, terminal unci; maxil- patterns can be extremely helpful in identifi-
lary stridulatory area with 6-11 sharp, re- cation. Species with black, brown, tan, or bi-
curved teeth; palidia absent; anal slit straight colored dorsal coloration are consistently the
or slightly curved. same color. Dark areas on the metasternum
and abdominal sternites are also often diag-
DIAGNOSIS. Platycoelia is distinguished nostic character states at the species level.
from all other genera of Anoplognathini by The color of the scutellum, metasternal pro-
the following combination of characters: cess, and legs can also be useful.
elytron without membranous border, usually Males and females of Platycoelia can eas-
glabrous; mesothoracic process usually well- ily be separated by examining the front claws
developed; protibia with spur; mesotibia and (Fig. 39). In all species, males have the modi-
metatibia gracile; tarsomere 5 with claws split fied protarsal claw noticeably thickened and
or toothed (not simple); unguitractor plate with dorsoventrally split whereas females have the
2 setae; male genitalia with phallobase and modified protarsal claw not thickened and
parameres not fused; parameres with apices with a ventral tooth. For explanations of char-
close together (not widely separated), not acters and states in keys and descriptions, see
fused. the section on “Character Definition.”
Fig. 39. Typical form of male (right) and female (left) front claws.
34 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
16'. Body length longer, males usually greater than 19 mm, females usually
greater than 22 mm. Frons weakly depressed medioapically.………...…. 18
17(16). Antennal club of males with length approximately equal to other segments
combined. Southern Ecuador……………… 44. Platycoelia gaujoni Ohaus
17'. Antennal club of males with length shorter than other segments combined.
Southern Colombia………………………….. 45. Platycoelia pusilla Smith
18(16'). Metasternum moderately setose. Southern Colombia…………………
............................…………………….…. 46. Platycoelia bordoni Martínez
18'. Metasternum densely setose. Southern Colombia to Ecuador…….……
...................…...……………………………….. 47. Platycoelia parva Kirsch
19(10'). Antenna 9-segmented………….....…….…... 54. Platycoelia ignota Smith
19'. Antenna 10-segmented………………….………….………………………...…. 20
20(19'). Clypeus strongly angled apicolaterally, apex moderately reflexed………
......................……........…………………….. 57. Platycoelia aenigma Smith
20'. Clypeus rounded with no apicolateral angles, apex weakly reflexed……. 21
21(20'). Frons with broad apicomedial depression…..........................................
............................................................…… 55. Platycoelia kirschi (Ohaus)
21'. Frons without broad apicomedial depression…..............................................
................................................................. 56. Platycoelia baessleri (Ohaus)
22(1'). Apex of labrum with tooth well-developed, truncate, strongly overlapping
apex of mentum (similar to Fig. 2)...…………………………………………... 23
22'. Apex of labrum with tooth triangular to reduced, not truncate, weakly over-
lapping or not overlapping apex of mentum (similar to Fig. 3)...……….… 49
23(22). Antenna 9-segmented. Pygidium never covered by apices of elytra.……. 24
23'. Antenna 10-segmented (occasionally 9-segmented). Pygidium sometimes
covered by apices of elytra at rest...………………………………………….…. 30
24(23). Metasternum and abdominal sternites brown or black (at least medi-
ally)…….…………………………… 4. Platycoelia marginata Burmeister
24'. Metasternum and abdominal sternites yellow to green (sometimes with lati-
tudinal black stripes)……………………………….…………………………... 25
25(24'). Elytral intervals 2, 4, 6 with thick, longitudinal, yellow stripes (elytral in-
terval 6 with weaker stripe) (Fig. 44). Venezuela…….......................…
................................................................ 5. Platycoelia meridensis Smith
25'. Elytral intervals not as above. Not from Venezuela……………………….... 26
26(25'). Mesothoracic process weakly diamond-shaped to conical. Body length usu-
ally greater than 21 mm…………………………………………………………. 27
26'. Mesothoracic process elongate-conical to cylindrical. Body length less than
25 mm……………………………………………………….………………...…... 29
27(26). Elytron with well-defined, yellow longitudinal lines (Fig. 41)…………
………........….....................………………….. 2. Platycoelia inflata Ohaus
27'. Elytron with weakly defined, light green longitudinal lines………………. 28
28(27'). Protibia in males with 1 apical tooth (similar to Fig. 36). Colombia to Ecua-
dor…..……………………………………….… 3. Platycoelia nervosa Kirsch
28'. Protibia in males with 2 teeth in apical half. Perú to Bolivia…………
...................………...….……………….. 1. Platycoelia alternans Erichson
29(26'). Dorsal coloration olive green with yellow stripes and margins (especially
on elytron)………………………………… 7. Platycoelia prasina Erichson
29'. Dorsal coloration olive green with no distinct yellow stripes on elytron
(sometimes with yellow margins) (Fig. 45)……………………………………….
…………………………. 6. Platycoelia selanderi Martínez and Martínez
30(23'). Elytra capable of entirely covering pygidium. Males with modified protarsal
claw with 1 bifurcation twisted beneath the other in ventral view (Fig.
13)………....................................................................................................…. 31
30'. Pygidium exposed past elytral apices (sometimes weakly). Males with modi-
fied protarsal claw bifurcate but neither is twisted beneath the other in ven-
tral view....................................................................................................... 34
36 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
59'. Elytral sutural apex with weak spine or nub. Elytron with discal, yellow,
longitudinal line not distinctly thicker than other longitudinal lines...... 60
60(59'). Abdominal sternites with some dark coloration. Venezuela……………
...................…………………………... 31. Platycoelia unguicularis Ohaus
60'. Abdominal sternites without dark coloration………………………….…..…. 61
61(60'). Elytron with distinctly elevated intervals (especially near apex). Colom-
bia….......…..………………………. 35. Platycoelia wallisi Ohaus (in part)
61'. Elytron with weakly elevated intervals………………………………….……. 62
62(61'). Eyes with thick yellow border (Fig. 67). Elytra widest in apical third. Ecua-
dor…….......………………………....……….. 34. Platycoelia traceyae Smith
62'. Eyes with narrow yellow border. Elytra of uniform width. Bolivia……
.......................………………………………. 41. Platycoelia altiplana Smith
13(12'). Los 2 espiráculos apicales not protruidos. Pronoto usualmente con máculas
prominentes………….....…………………………………………………...……. 14
13'. Los 2 espiráculos apicales not protruidos, cilíndricos (mas prominetes en
los machos) (Fig. 35). Pronoto con coloración uniforme….……………..…. 16
14(13). Largo del cuerpo mayor de 20 mm (generalmente mas de 25 mm). Colombia
hasta Perú…...………………. 49. Platycoelia quadrilineata Burmeister
14'. Largo del cuerpo menor de 18 mm. Colombia………………………………... 15
15(14'). Pronoto con márgenes blancos (Fig. 75). Colombia……………………..……....
………………………………… 52. Platycoelia signaticollis (Burmeister)
15'. Pronoto uniformemente verde. Argentina..............................................
.............................................................… 8. Platycoelia simplicior Ohaus
16(13'). Cuerpo corto, machos usualmente menores de 19 mm, hembras usualmente
menores de 22 mm. Frente no deprimida medialmente…………………….. 17
16'. Cuerpo largo, machos usualmente mayores de 19 mm, hembras usualmente
mayors de 22 mm. Frente ligeramente deprimida medialmente……...…. 18
17(16). Largo de la claba de la antena de los machos aproximadamente igual a los
demás segmentos combinados. Sur de Ecuador….…..................................
...................................................................… 44. Platycoelia gaujoni Ohaus
17'. Largo de la claba de la antena de los machos mas corta a los demás segmentos
combinados. Sur de Colombia..................... 45. Platycoelia pusilla Smith
18(16'). Metasterno moderadamente setoso. Sur de Colombia…………………
............................…………………….…. 46. Platycoelia bordoni Martínez
18'. Metasterno densamente setoso. Sur de Colombia hasta Ecuador…………...
….………………………………………………. 47. Platycoelia parva Kirsch
19(10'). Antena con 9 segmentos……………………... 54. Platycoelia ignota Smith
19'. Antena con 10 segmentos...…………………………………………….…....…. 20
20(19'). Clípeo fuertemente anguloso en el la parte lateral del ápice, ápice
moderadamente recurvado……………….. 57. Platycoelia aenigma Smith
20'. Clípeo redondeado, no anguloso en el la parte lateral del ápice, ápice
pobremente recurvado………………………………………………………...…. 21
21(20'). Frente con amplia depresión en el la parte media del ápice………………
.........................…………………………..… 55. Platycoelia kirschi (Ohaus)
21'. Frente sin amplia depresión en el la parte media del ápice…………………
………………………………….……….… 56. Platycoelia baessleri (Ohaus)
22(1'). Apice del labro con diente bien desarrollado, truncado, fuertemente
superpuesto sobre el ápice del mentón (similar a Fig. 2)…..……………... 23
22'. Apice del labro con diente triangular a reducido, no truncado, debilmente
superpuesto sobre el ápice del mentón. (similar to Fig. 3)….……….….… 49
23(22). Antena con 9 segmentos. Pigidio nunca cubierto por el ápice del élitro..... 24
23'. Antena con 10 segmentos (ocasionalmente con 9 segmentos). Pigidio a veces
cubierto por el ápice del élitro cuando en reposo...……………………….…. 30
24(23). Metasterno y esternitos abdominales marrones o negros (por lo menos
medialmente)...…………………… 4. Platycoelia marginata Burmeister
24'. Metasterno y esternitos abdominales amarillos o verdes (a veces con bandas
longitudinales negras)……..……………………..……………………………... 25
25(24'). Intervalos elitrales 2, 4, 6 con anchas bandas longitudinales amarillas (Fig.
44). Venezuela……………………………… 5. Platycoelia meridensis Smith
25'. Intervalos elitrales no como arriba. No en Venezuela...………………….... 26
26(25'). Proceso mesotorácico pobremente con forma de diamante a cónico. Largo
del cuerpo usualmetne mayor de 21 mm………………………………………. 27
26'. Proceso mseotorácico alargado a cilíndrico. Largo del cuerpo menor de
25 mm ………………………………………………….........……..………...…... 29
27(26). Elitro con líneas longitudinales bien definidas, amarillas (Fig. 41)………
……........................….........………………….. 2. Platycoelia inflata Ohaus
27'. Elitro con líneas longitudinales pobremente definidas, verde claras….…. 28
40 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
28(27'). Machos con protibia con 1 diente apical (similar a Fig. 36). Colombia hasta
Ecuador………...………......………………… 3. Platycoelia nervosa Kirsch
28'. Machos con protibia con 2 dientes en la mitad apical. Perú hasta Bolivia…
........................…………………………. 1. Platycoelia alternans Erichson
29(26'). Coloración dorsal verde oliva con márgenes y bandas amarillas
(especialmente sobre el élitro)………… 7. Platycoelia prasina Erichson
29'. Coloración dorsal verde oliva sin márgenes y bandas amarillas (a veces con
márgenes amarillos) (Fig. 45)……………………………………………………..
……………………..…. 6. Platycoelia selanderi Martínez and Martínez
30(23'). Elitros capaces de cubrir completamente el pigidio. Machos con uñas
protarsales modificadas con una bifurcación torcida debajo de la otra
bifurcación en vista ventral (Fig. 13)……………………………..……………. 31
30'. Pigido expuesto, pasando el ápice de los élitros (a veces pobremente). Ma-
chos con uñas protarsales modificadas con una bifurcación pero no torcida
debajo de la otra bifurcación en vista ventral…………………………..…..... 34
31(30). Metasterno y esternitos abdominals negros (por lo menos medialmente)
……………………………………………… 25. Platycoelia variolosa Ohaus
31'. Metasterno y esternitos abdominals verdes……..………………………...….32
32(31'). Sutura frontoclipeal completa. Ecuador..........................................................
...............................................................…. 28. Platycoelia paucarae Smith
32'. Sutura frontoclipeal incompleta……..…………………………………………. 33
33(32'). Escutelo mayormente amarillo. Costa Rica hasta Panamá…………………
..........…………………………………….. 26. Platycoelia grandicula Smith
33'. Escutelo verde ( a veces supreficie dorsal amarilla). Sur de Colombia hasta
norte de Ecuador………………………….. 27. Platycoelia hiporum Smith
34(30'). Mesotarsómero 4 y metatarsómero 4 de los machos sin margen
estridulatorio notorio (bajo magnificación). Espina protibial con el ápice de
ancho parejo, o que sobrepasa al ápice de la protibia. Superficie del pigidio
tapada por los élitros, usualmente setosa. Ojos separados por mas de 4.7
veces al ancho entre ellos. Intervalos elitrales con puntuaciones pequeñas,
densas. Sutura frontoclipeal completa……………………………….………. 35
34'. Mesotarsómero 4 y metatarsómero 4 de los machos con margen
estridulatorio notorio (bajo magnificación). Espina protibial con el ápice
notoriamente mas corto que el ápice de la protibia (a veces igual de largo
que ápice de la protibia). Superficie del pigidio visible, setosa solo acerca
del margen apical. Ojos separados por menos de 4.7 veces al ancho entre
ellos. Intervalos elitrales con puntuaciones pequeñas, dispersas. Sutura
frontoclipeal generalmente incompleta (complete en algunas especies)…. 41
35(34). Elitro con estrias fuertemente impresas (fácilmente visibles sin
magnificación). Parámeros con un gancho proyectado ventralmente (Figs.
20, 28). Ecuador…………………………… 15. Platycoelia forcipalis Ohaus
35'. Elitro con estrias debilmente impresas o liso. Parámeros sin un gancho
proyectado ventralmente……………….……………………………………..…. 36
36(35'). Proceso mesotorácico con forma de diamante (Fig. 7). Costa Rica hasta
Panamá...……………………………. 13. Platycoelia mesosternalis Ohaus
36'. Proceso mesotorácico conico-alargado, sin forma de diamante..…….…….. 37
37(36'). Elitro verde a lo largo del la sutura elitral, con bandas amarillas gruesas a
lo largo mitad basal de los intervalos elitrales 2 (similar a Fig. 49)……. 38
37'. Elitro con banda amarilla a lo largo de la sutura, intervalos elitrales 2
verdes (similar a Fig. 51)………………………………....…………………..…. 39
38(37). Proceso mesotorácico amarillo, protibia amarilla……......………………
…………………………….……….….... 11. Platycoelia occidentalis Ohaus
38'. Proceso mesotorácico verde, protibia por lo menos con alguna parte verde…
................………………………………. 12. Platycoelia valida Burmeister
39(37') Apice elitral con espina aguda (Fig. 5)……………………………………..…. 40
39'. Apice elitral redondeado, sin espina.… 14. Platycoelia peruviana Smith
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 41
40(39). Metasterno bicoloreado, verde claro lateralmente con banda medial rojo-
marrón (Fig. 34)..………………………. 9. Platycoelia abdominalis Ohaus
40'. Metasterno de un sólo color, verde claro…......................................................
........................................................… 10. Platycoelia pomacea Erichson
41(34'). Intervalos elitrales 1, 3, 5, 7 mas verde claros o amarillos que el resto del
élitro (Fig. 59). Escutelo amarillo. (ocasioanlmante verde en el medio).
México hasta Panamá…………………… 21. Platycoelia humeralis Bates
41'. Elitros coloreados diferentemente de arriba o no. Disco del escutelo usual-
mente verde. Sudamérica…..……………………………......……………...…. 42
42(41'). Metasterno negro a rojo-marrón (por lo menos un parche medio)……….. 43
42'. Metasterno verde (a veces con una fina banda negra en el medio)…….…. 46
43(42). Elitro bandas longitudinales o puntos obvios…………………………….…. 44
43'. Elitro con débiles puntos o inmaculado. Perú…..................................
................................................................... 23. Platycoelia convexa Smith
44(43). Esternitos abdominales verdes…. 20. Platycoelia nigrosternalis Ohaus
44'. Esternitos abdominales negroas a rojo-marrón (por lo menos en el
medio).............................................................................................................. 45
45(44') Sutura frontoclipeal completa……..………. 16. Platycoelia sandia Smith
45'. Sutura frontoclipeal ausente en el medio.…..................................................
...............................................................….. 18. Platycoelia galerana Smith
46(42'). Estrias elitrales 1-7 con finas lineas longitudinales verde-amarillas (Fig.
57)…………………..……………... 19. Platycoelia flavostriata (Latreille)
46'. Estrias elitrales 1-7 sin finas lineas longitudinales verde-amarillas…….. 47
47(46'). Estrias elitrales punteadas con puntos negros. Protibia del macho con 1
diente apical. Colombia……………….. 24. Platycoelia interstincta Smith
47'. Estrias elitrales punteadas pero puntos no obvious. Protibia del machos con
2 dientes. Ecuador…..………………………………………………….……..…. 48
48(47'). Sutura frontoclipeal completa…….………….. 17. Platycoelia penai Frey
48'. Sutura frontoclipeal ausente en el medio….............................................
.........................................................… 22. Platycoelia intermedia Ohaus
49(22'). Antena con 9 segmentos...………………………….….……………………….. 50
49'. Antena con 10 segmentos (o si antenna con 9 segmentos, élitro con
ramificación amarilla, madia, longitudinal, bifurcación an la parte basal del
élitro)...……...............................................................................................…. 52
50(49). Esternitos abdominales negros. Colombia hasta Ecuador………………
...……………………………………………. 37. Platycoelia steinheili Ohaus
50'. Esternitos abdominales verdes…….……...…………………………………… 51
51(50'). Elitro con internados elevados (perticularmente cerca del ápice). Colom-
bia………..…………...……………. 35. Platycoelia wallisi Ohaus (en parte)
51'. Elitro sin intervalos elevados. Perú hasta Bolivia…………..…………………...
………………………………………….… 33. Platycoelia burmeisteri Arrow
52(50'). Elitro con patrón reticulado amarillo debilmente elevado, (ver ilustración
de tapa)....………………………………..……. 39. Platycoelia butleri Smith
52'. Elitro sin patrón reticulado amarillo, a veces con lineas longitudinales
amarillas….. ………………………………………………………………..….…. 53
53(52'). Pigidio con el disco enteramente setoso…...…….……………………..……… 54
53'. Pigidio con el disco setoso en la mitad apical….…...…………………….…. 55
54(53'). Escutelo verde medialmente (a veces el cuerpo enteramente amarillo). Largo
del cuerpo usualmente mayor que 24 mm. Perú hasta Bolivia…………
………………………………...….... 32. Platycoelia burmeisteriana Ohaus
54'. Escutelo amarillo. Largo del cuerpo menor que 24 mm. Bolivia…...……
………………………………….…… 29. Platycoelia flavoscutellata Ohaus
55(53'). Elitro con linea madialmante ramificada, longitudinal bifurcada hacia la
mitad basal del élitro (similar a Fig. 69)………………………….…………… 56
55'. Elitro con linea amarilla, longitudinal no ramificada o bifurcada hacia la
mitad basal……….……………………………………………………………..…. 57
42 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
56(55). Mentón con ápice con inserción media. Base del élitro sin punto amarillo
Bolivia……….………......………………... 42. Platycoelia confluens Ohaus
56'. Apice del ápice del mentón con diente notorio. Base del élitro con punto
amarillo. Colombia………………... 36. Platycoelia flavohumeralis Smith
57(55'). Sutura elitral verde; lineas longitudinales en los intervalos 2, 4, 6, 8, 10.
Metasterno y a veces esternitos abdominales marrones a negros (por lo menos
medialmente). Perú hasta Bolivia...... 38. Platycoelia chrysotina Ohaus
57'. Sutura elitral verde o amarilla; si es verde entonces las lineas longitudinales
no como arriba. Metasterno y esternitos abdominals con o sin coloración
oscura… …………………………………………………………………………… 58
58(57'). Elitro con puntos irregulares translúcidos que le dan una apariencia
manchada. Perú hasta Bolivia...……………… 40. Platycoelia hirta Ohaus
58'. Elitro sin apariencia manchada……………………………………………...…. 59
59(58'). Sutura elitral con el ápice con espina aguda. Elitro con disco amarillo, linea
longitudinal distinctivamante mas gruesa que otras lineas (Fig. 64). Ven-
ezuela hasta Ecuador.………………… 30. Platycoelia puncticollis Ohaus
59'. Sutura elitral con el ápice con débil epina. Elitro con disco amarillo, linea
longitudinal no distinctivamante mas gruesa que otras lineas……….…. 60
60(59'). Esternitos abdominales con alguna coloración oscura. Venezuela……………
.…………………………………….….. 31. Platycoelia unguicularis Ohaus
60'. Esternitos abdominals sin coloración oscura……………………………..…. 61
61(60'). Elitros con intervalos distinctivamentnte elevados (particularmente cerca
del ápice). Colombia……………. 35. Platycoelia wallisi Ohaus (en parte)
61'. Elitros con intervalos debilmente elevados……….…………………………. 62
62(61'). Ojos con bordes gruesos amarillos (Fig. 67). Elitro mas ancho en el tercio
apical. Ecuador…………………….……….. 34. Platycoelia traceyae Smith
62'. Ojos con borde amarillo angosto. Elitro con ancho uniforme. Bolivia…………
..........………………………………………. 41. Platycoelia altiplana Smith
Erichson (1847) did not state how many speci- somere and metatarsomere 5 with interno-
mens were in the type series. The existence medial tooth. Unguitractor plate cylindrical,
and location of paralectotypes are unknown. with 2 apical setae. Modified protarsal claw
Type locality: Perú. slightly shorter than protarsomere 5, thick-
ened and elongate when compared with other
DESCRIPTION. Male (n=8). Length 19.5- claw, diagonally flattened, apex unevenly bi-
20.7 mm, width 12.0-12.6 mm. Color olive furcate (Fig. 11). Modified mesotarsal and
green or yellow; elytral intervals 3 and 5 with metatarsal claw elongate, with ventral tooth,
light green, longitudinal stripe; head, not thickened. Male Genitalia: Phallobase ap-
pronotum, scutellum, elytron with yellow lat- proximately 1.9 times longer than length of
eral margin. Body ovate, strongly convex. parameres. Parameres with apex rounded, se-
Head: Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons rugo- tose, expanded (Fig. 25).
punctate, clypeus rugose, punctures moder- Female (n=12). Length 20.5-23.6 mm,
ate. Frons not depressed. Frontoclypeal width 12.2-13.9 mm. As male except in the fol-
suture complete. Clypeal apex rounded. Eyes lowing respects. Legs: Protarsomere 4 without
separated by approximately 4.5 transverse internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protar-
eye-widths. Labrum densely punctate, with somere 5 without internal tooth. Modified
moderately large, setose punctures, setae protarsal and mesotarsal claw with ventral
tawny. Apex of labrum with triangular, me- tooth, not thickened.
dial tooth, apex of tooth overlapping apex of
mentum. Mandibular scissorial region with 2 DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
teeth, molar region with strong lamellae. from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
Maxilla with 3 cup-shaped teeth. Mentum lia by the following combination of characters:
with apicomedial tooth curved into oral cav- labrum with a broad, triangular apical tooth
ity. Antenna 9-segmented; club slightly strongly overlapping the mentum; antenna 9-
shorter than other segments combined, segmented; elytral striae 3 and 5 with distinct
slightly shorter than length of frons. yellow coloration; mesothoracic process coni-
Pronotum: Surface glabrous, moderately to cal; protibial apical tooth acuminate; protar-
densely punctate, with small and moderate somere 5 with an internoapical stridulatory
punctures. Marginal bead weak laterally, ab- tooth; modified protarsal claw diagonally flat-
sent elsewhere. Elytron: Surface glabrous; tened; modified mesotarsal claw with a ven-
longitudinal striae weakly impressed, punc- tral tooth; parameres at apex distinctly
tate; punctures moderate with dark colora- expanded.
tion; intervals sparsely punctate, punctures
small. Suture apically with weak spine (some- DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 40). Andes Mountains
times worn down). Pygidium: Width approxi- from southern Perú to central Bolivia.
mately 2.1 times length medially. Surface
weakly convex, densely punctate; punctures LOCALITY DATA. 20 specimens examined
moderately large to moderate, setose (near from CASC, FMNH, FSCA, ISNB, MNHN,
apex); setae short, tawny. Venter: Thorax mod- RFMC, SMFD, ZMHB.
erately setose, setae cream colored. Mesotho-
racic process projecting anteriorly to procoxa; PERÚ (12). CUSCO (1): Cosñipata (highway
shape conical, dorsoventrally flattened. Abdo- km 165). JUNÍN (9): Chanchamayo, Río Toro.
men glabrous. Apical spiracles not extruding. NO DATA (2).
Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth in apical half; 2
apical teeth subequal in size, third tooth B OLIVIA (8). COCHABAMBA (2): Cristal-
small. Mesotibia and metatibia widest medi- Mayu. SANTA CRUZ (6): Buena Vista.
ally. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, cup-
shaped. Protarsomere 4 with internoapical TEMPORAL DATA. August (1), October (7),
stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with November (1).
internomedial, stridulatory tooth. Mesotar-
44 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
Fig. 40. Distribution of Platycoelia alternans and P. inflata in Perú, Bolivia, and Argentina.
species]; Ohaus 1918:178 [catalog listing as Platycoelia inflata tucumana Ohaus lec-
subspecies]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist totype male at ZMHB labeled a) “R. A.
as subspecies]; Machatschke 1965:57 [catalog Tucuman Febrero 3/1898 P. Girard” (hand-
listing as subspecies]; Machatschke 1972:301 written), b) “ M” (typeface), c) “Typus!” (red la-
[catalog listing as subspecies]. bel, typeface), d) “tucumana Ohaus” (red
label, handwritten), e) “PLATYCOELIA
TYPE SPECIMENS. Platycoelia inflata INFLATA TUCUMANA OHAUS LECTO-
Ohaus lectotype male at ZMHB labeled a) TYPE M A.B.T.SMITH 2001” (red label, hand-
“Bolivia Potosi” (handwritten), b) “Platycoelia written and typeface), f) “Platycoelia inflata
inflata Type Ohs.” (orange label, handwrit- Ohaus, 1904 M Det: A.B.T. Smith 2002” (type-
ten), c) “PLATYCOELIA INFLATA OHAUS M face). Lectotype here designated. See
LECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2001” (red label, Methods and Materials section for a state-
handwritten and typeface). Lectotype here ment of taxonomic purpose. One female
designated. See Methods and Materials sec- paralectotype at ZMHB labeled a) “R. A.
tion for a statement of taxonomic purpose. Tucuman Febrero 3/1898 P. Girard” (hand-
One male paralectotype at ZMHB labeled a) written), b) “ F ” (typeface), c) “Typus!” (red la-
“Bolivia” (typeface), b) “Platycoelia inflata bel, typeface), d) “tucumana Ohaus” (red
Cotype Ohs.” (orange label, handwritten), c) label, handwritten), e) “PLATYCOELIA
“PLATYCOELIA INFLATA OHAUS M INFLATA TUCUMANA OHAUS PARALEC-
PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2001” (yel- TOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2001” (yellow label,
low label, handwritten and typeface). One handwritten and typeface), f) “Platycoelia
male paralectotype at MNHN labeled a) inflata Ohaus, 1904 F Det:A.B.T.Smith 2002”
“Bolivie Prov. Cochabamba P.Germain 1889” (typeface). One male paralectotype at ZMHB
(typeface), b) “Dr Ohaus Vidit 1903.” (type- labeled a) “R. A. Tucuman Marz 7/1898 P.
face), c) “Ohaus determ. Pl. inflata Ohaus M ” Girard” (handwritten), b) “ M ” (typeface), c)
(typeface and handwritten), d) “PLATYCOE- “Pl. inflata tucumana Cotype Ohs.” (orange
LIA INFLATA OHAUS M PARALECTOTYPE label, handwritten), d) “PLATYCOELIA
A.B.T.SMITH 2001” (yellow label, handwrit- INFLATA TUCUMANA OHAUS PARA-
ten and typeface). One male paralectotype at LECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2001” (yellow la-
ZMHB labeled a) “PERU” (typeface), b) “C. bel, handwritten and typeface), e) “Platycoelia
Bts. Obrth.” (typeface), c) “Cotypus!” (red la- inflata Ohaus, 1904 M Det:A.B.T.Smith 2002”
bel, typeface), d) “inflata Reich Blanch.” (typeface). One male paralectotype at ZMHB
(handwritten), e) “PLATYCOELIA INFLATA labeled a) “ARGENTINE PROV. TUCUMAN
OHAUS M PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH LA CRIOLLA 1500 m G. A. BAER I-1903”
2001” (yellow label, handwritten and type- (typeface), b) “ M ” (typeface), c) “Pl. inflata
face). One female paralectotype at ZMHB la- tucumana Cotype Ohs.” (orange label, hand-
beled a) “PERU” (typeface), b) “F” (typeface), written), d) “PLATYCOELIA INFLATA
c) “Platycoelia inflata Cotype Ohs.” (orange la- TUCUMANA OHAUS PARALECTOTYPE
bel, handwritten), d) “PLATYCOELIA A.B.T. SMITH 2001” (yellow label, hand-
INFLATA OHAUS F PARALECTOTYPE written and typeface), e) “Platycoelia inflata
A.B.T.SMITH 2001” (yellow label, handwrit- Ohaus, 1904 M Det:A.B.T.Smith 2002” (type-
ten and typeface). One female paralectotype face). One male paralectotype at ZMHB la-
at MNHN labeled a) “Bolivie Prov. Cocha- beled as previous paralectotype omitting label
bamba P.Germain 1889” (typeface), b) “Dr b. Five female paralectotypes at ZMHB la-
Ohaus Vidit 1903.” (typeface), c) “PLATY- beled a) “ARGENTINE PROV. TUCUMAN
COELIA INFLATA OHAUS F PARALEC- LA CRIOLLA 1500 m G. A. BAER I-1903”
TOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (yellow label, (typeface), b) “ F ” (typeface), c) “Pl. inflata
handwritten and typeface). The existence and tucumana Cotype Ohs.” (orange label, hand-
location of other specimens from Ohaus’ origi- written), d) “PLATYCOELIA INFLATA
nal type series are unknown. Type locality: TUCUMANA OHAUS PARALECTOTYPE
Potosí, Bolivia. A.B.T. SMITH 2001” (yellow label, hand-
46 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
frons. Pronotum: Surface glabrous, densely cept glabrous medially), setae cream colored.
punctate, with small and moderate punc- Mesothoracic process projecting anteriorly to
tures. Marginal bead weak laterally, absent procoxa, weakly diamond shaped, dorsoven-
elsewhere. Elytron: Surface glabrous; longitu- trally flattened. Abdomen glabrous. Apical
dinal striae not impressed, punctate; punc- spiracles not extruding. Legs: Protibia with 1
tures moderate with dark coloration; apical tooth. Mesotibia and metatibia widest
intervals sparsely punctate, punctures small. medially. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long,
Suture apically with weak spine. Pygidium: cup-shaped. Protarsomere 4 with interno-
Width approximately 2.4 times length medi- apical stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with
ally. Surface weakly convex, moderately to internomedial, stridulatory tooth. Mesotar-
densely punctate; punctures moderately large somere and metatarsomere 5 with interno-
to moderate, setose (near apex); setae short, medial tooth. Unguitractor plate cylindrical,
tawny. Venter: Thorax moderately setose (ex- with 2 apical setae. Modified protarsal claw
50 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
tarsomere and metatarsomere 5 with or with- Timotes, Valle Grande. TÁCHIRA (2):
out internal tooth. Unguitractor plate cylin- Betania. TRUJILLO (8): Boconó, Escora, Teta
drical, with 2 apical setae. Modified protarsal de Niquitao. NO DATA (12).
claw approximately equal in length to
protarsomere 5, thickened and elongate when COLOMBIA (24). BOYACA (1): Villa de Leiva.
compared with other claw, diagonally flat- CAUCA (1): No Data. CUNDINAMARCA (3):
tened, apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified Cordillera de Veraguas, Monterredondo.
mesotarsal and metatarsal claw elongate, DISTRITO CAPITAL (7): Bogotá. HUILA (2):
with ventral tooth, not thickened. Male Geni- Gigante. NORTE DE SANTANDER (1):
talia: Phallobase approximately 1.1 times Pamplona (13 km SW). QUINDÍO (1):
longer than length of parameres. Parameres Salento. NO DATA (8).
with apex rounded, setose, expanded.
Female (n=167). Length 19.0-29.4 mm, ECUADOR (187). AZUAY (3): Cuenca, Valle de
width 10.2-15.5 mm (Fig. 43). As male except Yunguilla. CARCHI (6): Maldonado (18 km
in the following respects. Legs: Protibia with SE), Tufiño (50 km W), Tulcán.
3 distinct teeth in apical half. Protarsomere 4 CHIMBORAZO (2): Ríobamba. COTOPAXI
without internoapical stridulatory ridge. (5): Otongo. IMBABURA (26): Atuntaquí,
Protarsomere 5 without internal tooth. Modi- Chachimbiro, Cotacachi, Ibarra, Lago San
fied protarsal and mesotarsal claw with ven- Pablo, Otavalo, Peguche. LOJA (9): Loja,
tral tooth, not thickened. Rocafuerte, San Lucas. NAPO (50): Baeza,
Cosanga, Hacienda San Isidro, Las Palmas,
DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished Papallacta (11 km W), Puente Azuela, Río
from all other species in the genus Platycoe- Chapli Grande, Río Salado, Sarayacu,
lia by the following combination of charac- Sierrazul. PASTAZA (2): Canelos. PICHIN-
ters: labrum with a broad, triangular apical CHA (70): Alóag, Argelia, Chiriboga,
tooth strongly overlapping the mentum; an- Conocoto, Guayllabamba, Hacienda La
tenna 9-segmented; mesothoracic process cy- Esperie, La Armenia, La Virgen, Las
lindrical; metasternum brown to black; Laureles, Machachi (26 km WNW), Nayón,
abdominal sternites dark brown to black (at Quito, Palmeras, Puerto Quito, Río Guajalito,
least medially); protibia with 1 prominent San Antonio de Pichincha, San Rafael,
tooth; protibial apical tooth acuminate; Tandapi, Tinalandia, Toachi, Valle de los
protarsomere 5 with an internoapical stridu- Chillos. SUCUMBÍOS (10): Dureno,
latory tooth; modified mesotarsal claw with a Lumbaqui, Reventador, Santa Bárbara,
ventral tooth; paramere with apex distinctly Sebundoy. TUNGURAHUA (1): Baños.
expanded. ZAMORA CHINCHIPE (2): Zamora. NO
DATA (1).
DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 42). Eastern slope of
the Andes Mountains from western Venezu- PERÚ (5). AMAZONAS (1): Chachapoyas (70
ela to northern Perú. km E). CAJAMARCA (2): Hacienda Taulis.
SAN MARTÍN (2): Almirante (55 km W of
LOCALITY DATA. 501 specimens examined Rioja), Huallaga.
from ABTS, AJRC, AMNH, ANSP, BMNH,
CASC, CMNC, CMNH, CNCI, DCCC, DEIC, NO DATA (4).
DJCC, FGIC, FMNH, FSCA, HAHC, HNHM,
HSIC, ISNB, LACM, LEMQ, MGFT, MIZA, TEMPORAL DATA. January (18), February
MLUH, MNHN, QCAZ, RACC, SEMC, SLTC, (37), March (15), April (13), May (26), June
SMFD, SMTD, UNSM, USNM, VMCP, (13), July (3), August (3), September (10), Oc-
ZMHB. tober (28), November (36), December (10).
There are a holotype, allotype, and two tate; punctures moderately large to moderate,
paratypes in the type series (Martínez and setose (near apex); setae short, tawny. Venter:
Martínez 1994). Martínez and Martínez Thorax moderately setose (glabrous medi-
(1994) considered that Bolivian and Peruvian ally), setae tawny. Mesothoracic process pro-
specimens that they saw were a different spe- jecting anteriorly just basal to procoxa; shape
cies. My definition of this species is much conical, dorsoventrally flattened. Abdomen
broader than their ideas and I could find no sparsely setose to glabrous. Apical spiracles
consistent character states differing between not extruding. Legs: Protibia with 1 apical
the Argentinian specimens and the specimens tooth (second and third weak teeth sometimes
from Bolivia and Perú. Martínez and visible). Mesotibia and metatibia widest me-
Martínez (1994) erroneously considered these dially. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long,
specimens to be P. scutellata (a synonym of P. cup-shaped. Protarsomere 3-4 with interno-
marginata that does not occur in these coun- apical stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with
tries). Type locality: San Lorenzo, Salta, Ar- internomedial, stridulatory tooth. Mesotar-
gentina. somere and metatarsomere 5 with interno-
medial tooth. Unguitractor plate cylindrical,
DESCRIPTION. Male (n=132). Length 19.5- with 2 apical setae. Modified protarsal claw
24.3 mm, width 10.7-14.0 mm (Fig. 45). Color approximately equal in length to protar-
of dorsal surface olive green to lime green or somere 5, thickened and elongate when com-
yellow (sometimes darkened to brownish- pared with other claw, diagonally flattened,
green or dark yellow); pronotum, scutellum, apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified mesotarsal
elytron sometimes with yellow lateral margin; claw weakly thickened and elongate when
scutellum sometimes yellow. Ventral surface compared with other claw, diagonally flat-
olive green or yellow; metasternum with black tened, apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified
to dark brown medial line (sometimes wid- metatarsal claw elongate, with ventral tooth,
ened); abdominal sternites with apical and not thickened. Male Genitalia: Phallobase ap-
basal latitudinal black lines, middle of each proximately 1.1 times longer than length of
sternite olive green. Body ovate, convex. parameres. Parameres with apex rounded,
Head: Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons densely setose, expanded.
punctate, clypeus rugopunctate, punctures Female (n=199). Length 21.2-28.9 mm,
moderate. Frons not depressed. Frontoclypeal width 12.2-15.1 mm. As male except in the fol-
suture complete. Clypeal apex rounded. Eyes lowing respects. Legs: Protibia with 3 distinct
separated by approximately 3.2 transverse teeth in apical half. Protarsomere 3-4 without
eye-widths. Labrum densely punctate, with internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protar-
moderately large, setose punctures, setae somere 5 without internal tooth. Modified
tawny. Apex of labrum with triangular, me- protarsal and mesotarsal claw with ventral
dial tooth, apex of tooth overlapping apex of tooth, not thickened.
mentum. Mentum apically with medial tooth
curved into oral cavity. Antenna 9-segmented; DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
club approximately equal to other segments from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
combined, slightly longer than frons. lia by the following combination of characters:
Pronotum: Surface glabrous, densely punc- labrum with a broad, triangular apical tooth
tate, with small and moderate punctures. strongly overlapping the mentum; antenna 9-
Marginal bead weak laterally, absent else- segmented; mesothoracic process cylindrical;
where. Elytron: Surface glabrous; longitudi- metasternum with a brown to black medial
nal striae not impressed, punctate; punctures patch; abdominal sternites with dark apical
moderate with dark coloration; intervals and basal borders; protibia with 1 prominent
sparsely punctate, punctures small. Suture tooth; protibial apical tooth acuminate;
apically angled (sometimes with weak, poste- protarsomere 5 with an internoapical stridu-
riorly projecting nub). Pygidium: Width ap- latory tooth; modified mesotarsal claw with
proximately 2.1 times length medially. the apex bifurcate, dorsoventrally flattened;
Surface convex, sparsely to moderately punc- paramere with apex distinctly expanded.
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 59
Fig. 46. Distribution of Platycoelia selanderi, P. prasina, and P. simplicior in Perú, Bolivia, and Argentina.
DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 46). Occurs on the BOLIVIA (296). COCHABAMBA (253): Alto
eastern slope of the Andes Mountains from Palmar, Chapare, Cochabamba, Corani,
central Perú to northern Argentina. Incachaca, Limbo, Santa Cruz – Cochabamba
Road (km 365), Yungas del Palmar. LA PAZ
LOCALITY DATA. 331 specimens examined (8): La Paz. SANTA CRUZ (28): Parque
from ABTS, AMNH, BCRC, CASC, CBAC, Nacional Amboró, Santa Cruz. NO DATA (7).
CMNH, CNCI, DJCC, FMNH, HAHC, HNHM,
LACM, MACN, MGFT, MLJC, MLPA, MXAL, ARGENTINA (4). JUJUY (1): Yala. SALTA (3):
OSAC, SLTC, UCRC, USNM, ZSMC. El Ucumar, San Lorenzo.
apex); setae short, tawny. Venter: Thorax mod- somere 5 with an internoapical stridulatory
erately setose (except glabrous medially), se- tooth; modified mesotarsal claw with the apex
tae cream colored. Mesothoracic process bifurcate, dorsoventrally flattened; paramere
projecting anteriorly to procoxa; cylindrical, with apex distinctly expanded.
dorsoventrally flattened. Abdomen glabrous.
Apical spiracles weakly extruding. Legs: DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 46). Andes Mountains
Protibia with 1 apical tooth, 2 short, obsolete from southern Perú to northern Argentina.
medial teeth. Mesotibia and metatibia widest
medially. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, LOCALITY DATA. 28 specimens examined
cup-shaped. Protarsomere 4, mesotarsomere from BMNH, CASC, HAHC, MGFT, MLPA,
4 with internoapical stridulatory ridge. MNHN, MNNC, SEMC, SMFD, ZMHB.
Protarsomere 5 with internomedial, stri-
dulatory tooth. Mesotarsomere and metatar- P ERÚ (6). APURÍMAC (1): Abancay.
somere 5 with internomedial tooth. HUANUCO (2): Cushi, Piedras Grandes.
Unguitractor plate cylindrical, with 2 apical JUNÍN (1): Chanchamayo. NO DATA (2).
setae. Modified protarsal claw approximately
equal in length to protarsomere 5, thick- BOLIVIA (11). COCHABAMBA (10): Carrasco.
ened and elongate when compared with LA PAZ (1): Sorata.
other claw, dorsoventrally flattened, apex
unevenly bifurcate. Modified mesotarsal claw A RGENTINA (9). SALTA (1): No Data.
thickened, elongate when compared with TUCUMÁN (8): Tafí del Valle, Villa Nougues,
other claw, dorsoventrally flattened, apex un- No Data.
evenly bifurcate. Modified metatarsal claw
elongate, with ventral tooth, not thickened. NO DATA (2).
Male Genitalia: Phallobase approximately 1.1
times longer than length of parameres. TEMPORAL DATA. January (6), February
Parameres with apex rounded, setose, ex- (1), March (2), April (1), November (2), Decem-
panded (Fig. 17). ber (8).
Female (n=13). Length 18.5-20.9 mm,
width 10.3-12.2 mm. As male except in the fol-
lowing respects. Head: Antennal club slightly 8. Platycoelia simplicior Ohaus,
shorter than other segments combined. Legs: 1909
Protibia with 3 subequal in size teeth in api- (Fig. 46)
cal half. Protarsomere 4, mesotarsomere 4
without internoapical stridulatory ridge. Platycoelia simplicior Ohaus, 1904 (valid
Protarsomere 5 without internomedial tooth. name)
Mesotarsomere and metatarsomere 5 with CATALOG. Platycoelia simplicior, Ohaus
internomedial tooth. Modified protarsal and 1909b:441 [original description]; Ohaus
mesotarsal claw elongate, with ventral tooth, 1918:178 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder
not thickened. 1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke 1972:301
[catalog listing]; Martínez 1976:328 [compari-
DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished son with Platycoelia scutellata].
from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
lia by the following combination of characters: TYPE SPECIMENS. Platycoelia simplicior
labrum with a broad, triangular apical tooth Ohaus lectotype male at ZMHB labeled a)
strongly overlapping the mentum; antenna 9- “Typus!” (red label, typeface), b) “Pl. simplicior
segmented; elytral striae 3 and 5 with distinct Ohs.” (red label, handwritten), c) “15” (hand-
yellow coloration; mesothoracic process cylin- written), d) “ARGENTINA BOR. TUCUMAN,
drical; protibia with 1 prominent tooth; TAFITAL (C. BRUCH VON DR. LILLO ERH.)
protibial apical tooth acuminate; protar- - OHAUS 1909 Det:A.B.T. Smith 2002” (hand-
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 63
written and typeface), e) “PLATYCOELIA truding. Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth; 2 apical
SIMPLICIOR OHAUS M LECTOTYPE teeth subequal in size, third tooth short, ob-
A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (red label, handwritten solete. Mesotibia and metatibia widest medi-
and typeface). Lectotype here designated. ally. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long,
See Methods and Materials section for a cup-shaped. Protarsomere 4 with interno-
statement of taxonomic purpose. Ohaus apical stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5
(1909b) did not explicitly state how many with internomedial, stridulatory tooth. Meso-
specimens were in the type series. The exist- tarsomere and metatarsomere 5 with
ence and location of paralectotypes are un- internomedial tooth. Unguitractor plate cylin-
known. Type locality: Tafí del Valle, Tucumán, drical, with 2 apical setae. Modified protarsal
Argentina. claw approximately equal in length to
protarsomere 5, thickened and elongate
DESCRIPTION. Male (n=4). Length 16.6- when compared with other claw, dorsoven-
17.7 mm, width 9.2-9.5 mm. Color of dorsal trally flattened, apex unevenly bifurcate.
surface olive green, ventral surface yellowish- Modified mesotarsal claw thickened, elon-
green. Body ovate, convex. Head: Dorsal sur- gate when compared with other claw, dors-
face glabrous. Frons densely punctate, oventrally flattened, apex unevenly
clypeus rugose, punctures moderate. Frons bifurcate. Modified metatarsal claw elongate,
not depressed. Frontoclypeal suture complete. with ventral tooth, not thickened. Male Geni-
Clypeal apex rounded. Eyes separated by ap- talia: Phallobase approximately 1.2 times
proximately 3.7 transverse eye-widths. La- longer than length of parameres. Parameres
brum densely punctate, with moderately with apex rounded, setose, expanded.
large, setose punctures, setae tawny. Apex of Female: unknown.
labrum with small, triangular, medial tooth,
apex of tooth weakly overlapping apex of men- DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
tum. Mandibular scissorial region with 2 from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
teeth, molar region with strong lamellae. lia by the following combination of characters:
Maxilla with 3 cup-shaped teeth. Mentum frons with scattered lateral setae; labrum
apical tooth curved into oral cavity. Antenna with a broad, triangular apical tooth strongly
9-segmented; club approximately equal to overlapping the mentum; antenna 9-seg-
other segments combined, approximately mented; mesothoracic process cylindrical;
equal to length of frons. Pronotum: Surface protibial apical tooth acuminate; protar-
glabrous, densely punctate, with small and somere 5 with an internoapical stridulatory
moderate punctures. Marginal bead weak lat- tooth; modified mesotarsal claw with the apex
erally, absent elsewhere. Elytron: Surface gla- bifurcate, dorsoventrally flattened; paramere
brous; longitudinal striae impressed, with apex distinctly expanded.
punctate; punctures moderate; intervals
sparsely punctate, punctures moderate. Su- DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 46). Known from
ture apically angled, without acute spine Tucumán Province, Argentina.
(sometimes with weak nub). Pygidium: Width
approximately 1.9 times length medially. Sur- LOCALITY DATA. 4 specimens examined
face weakly convex, moderately to densely from BMNH, HAHC, ZMHB.
punctate; punctures moderately large to mod-
erate, setose (near apex); setae short, tawny. ARGENTINA (4). TUCUMÁN (4): Cumbre del
Venter: Thorax densely setose (except mod- Garrabatal, Siambón, Tafí del Valle.
erately setose medially), tawny colored.
Mesothoracic process weakly projecting an- TEMPORAL DATA. February (1), December
teriorly past mesocoxa; cylindrical, dorso- (1).
ventrally flattened. Abdomen sparsely
setose, setae tawny. Apical spiracles not ex-
64 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
Fig. 47. Distribution of Platycoelia abdominalis and P. pomacea in Perú, Bolivia, and Brazil.
face), f) “Platycoelia pomacea Erichson, 1847 vex, glabrous except near apex; setae short,
F Det: A. B. T. Smith 2002 ” (typeface). One tawny. Venter: Thorax glabrous. Mesothoracic
female paralectotype at ZMHB labeled a) process strongly produced, projecting anteri-
“Miranda, XI.94.-II. 95. (Andeer)” (typeface), orly to protrochanter; apex rounded; shape
b) “F” (typeface), c) “Pl. pomacea brasiliensis triangular-elongate, dorsoventrally flattened.
Cotype Ohs.” (orange label, handwritten), d) Abdomen glabrous. Apical spiracles not ex-
“PLATYCOELIA POMACEA BRASILIENSIS truding. Legs: Protibia with 2 teeth in apical
OHAUS PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH half; apical tooth longer. Mesotibia and
2001” (yellow label, handwritten and type- metatibia widest medially. Protarsomeres 2-
face), e) “Platycoelia pomacea Erichson, 1847 4 wider than long, cup-shaped. Protarsomere
F Det: A.B.T. Smith 2002” (typeface). The ex- 4 with internoapical stridulatory ridge.
istence and location of other paralectotypes Protarsomere 5 with elongated internomedial
are unknown. There is no character-based jus- tooth bearing stridulatory ridge. Mesotar-
tification for maintaining this subspecies as somere and metatarsomere 5 without internal
separate from P. pomacea, therefore I am plac- tooth. Unguitractor plate cylindrical, with 1
ing the two names in synonymy. Type local- apical and 1 subapical seta. Modified pro-
ity: Planalto do Panecis, Mato Grosso, Brazil. tarsal claw length less than protarsomere 5,
NEW SYNONYMY. thickened and elongate when compared with
other claw, dorsolaterally flattened, apex un-
DESCRIPTION. Male (n=68). Length 21.2- evenly bifurcate. Modified mesotarsal and
27.1 mm, width 12.9-17.1 mm. Color light metatarsal claws elongated with ventral
green with thick yellow elytral suture; yellow tooth, not thickened. Male Genitalia: Phallo-
tarsi, mouthparts; yellow or brown around base 1.1 times longer than length of para-
some margins, sutures. Body ovate, strongly meres. Parameres smooth, with weak apical
convex. Head: Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons bulb.
and clypeus sparsely punctate, punctures Female (n=57). Length 23.0-29.0 mm,
moderate. Frons not depressed. Frontoclypeal width 14.9-16.5 mm. As male except in the
suture complete. Clypeal apex rounded. Eyes following respects. Head: Antennal club ap-
separated by approximately 3.5 transverse proximately equal to segments 2-7. Legs:
eye-widths. Labrum sparsely punctate, with Protarsomere 4 without internoapical stridu-
moderately large, setose punctures, setae latory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with interno-
tawny. Apex of labrum with triangular medial medial tooth absent. Modified protarsal claw
tooth, apex of tooth truncate, extending past with ventral tooth, not thickened.
apex of mentum. Mandibular scissorial region
with strong apical tooth, weak medial tooth; DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
molar region with well-developed lamellae. from all other species in the genus Platycoelia
Maxilla with 3 apical, cup-like teeth. Apex of by the following combination of characters:
mentum with triangular medial tooth curved frontoclypeal suture complete; apex of the
into oral cavity. Antenna 10-segmented; club clypeus not reflexed; labrum with a well-de-
slightly longer than other segments com- veloped, truncate apical tooth strongly over-
bined, subequal to length of frons. Pronotum: lapping the mentum; mentum with a distinct
Surface glabrous, sparsely punctate, with tooth curved into the oral cavity; antenna 10-
moderate punctures. Marginal bead weak lat- segmented; protibia with 2 prominent teeth;
erally, absent apically and basally. Elytron: modified protarsal claw of male diagonally
Surface glabrous; longitudinal striae weakly flattened; elytral suture distinctly yellow,
punctate, punctures moderate with dark col- with the apex forming an acute spine; elytron
oration; intervals sparsely punctate to without yellow, longitudinal lines; elytral
impunctate. Suture with distinct apical spine. apices not capable of completely covering the
Pygidium: Width approximately 3.0 times pygidium; metasternum glabrous; meta-
length medially. Surface rugose, weakly con- sternum and abdominal sternites uniformly
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 69
green to yellow; parameres with the apex 11. Platycoelia occidentalis Ohaus,
rounded, expanded; parameres apicolaterally 1904
without a triangular hook or diagonal striae. (Figs. 19, 48)
DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 47). Eastern slope of Platycoelia occidentalis Ohaus, 1904 (valid
the Andes Mountains in Perú and Bolivia name)
though the Rondonia, chaqueña, and cerrado CATALOG. Platycoelia occidentalis, Ohaus
highlands of central Brazil. 1904b:257, 296, 338 [original description];
Ohaus 1905:167 [illustration]; Ohaus
LOCALITY DATA. 125 specimens examined 1918:177 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder
from AMNH, BMNH, CMNH, FSCA, HAHC, 1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke 1965:58
HNHM, ISNB, LACM, MGFT, MIZA, MLJC, [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:302 [cata-
MLPA, MNHN, RFMC, SEMC, SMFD, log listing].
SMTD, USNM, ZMHB, ZMUH, ZSMC.
TYPE SPECIMENS. Platycoelia occidentalis
P ERÚ (49). CUSCO (1): Río Urubamba. Ohaus lectotype male at ZMHB labeled a) “R.
HUÁNUCO (15): Tingo María, No Data. Dagua, Colombia W. Rosenberg” (typeface), b)
JUNÍN (26): Chanchamayo, La Merced, Río “Typus!” (red label, typeface), c) “Pl.
Oxabamba, Vitoc. PASCO (1): Pozuzo. SAN occidentalis Ohaus” (red label, handwritten),
MARTÍN (1): Moyobamba. UCAYALI (1): No d) “PLATYCOELIA OCCIDENTALIS
Data. NO DATA (4). OHAUS M LECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2001”
(red label, handwritten and typeface). Lecto-
B OLIVIA (30). BENI (1): Trinidad. type here designated. See Methods and
COCHABAMBA (3): Cristal-Mayu, Yungas Materials section for a statement of tax-
del Palmar. LA PAZ (3): Tumupasa, Yungas de onomic purpose. Two male and one female
La Paz. SANTA CRUZ (19): Buena Vista, San paralectotypes at ZMHB bearing labels simi-
Javier, Sara. NO DATA (4). lar to the lectotype and my yellow paralec-
totype label. The existence and location of
B RAZIL (41). ACRE (1): Rio Branco. other specimens from Ohaus’ original type
AMAZONAS (1): No Data. GOIÁS (18): series are unknown. Type locality: Río Dagua,
Jatahy, Leopoldo de Bulhões. MATO Valle del Cauca, Colombia.
GROSSO (6): Corumbá, Miranda, Planalto do
Panecis. PARÁ (10): Cachimbo. RONDÔNIA DESCRIPTION. Male (n=16). Length 20.9-
(3): Forte Principe da Beira. NO DATA (2). 24.2 mm, width 13.5-14.9 mm. Color light
green with thick yellow marginal band along
NO DATA (5). basal half of elytral interval 2, lateral margin
One specimen labeled Baños, Ecuador of elytron, medial base of elytron; yellow tarsi,
and one labeled Linares, Chile were consid- protibia, mesothoracic process, head margins;
ered erroneous. These localities are far out of weak, thin, longitudinal bands along elytral
range for this species. striae 1-6 (sometimes not visible). Body ovate,
strongly convex. Head: Dorsal surface gla-
TEMPORAL DATA. March (6), April (1), brous. Frons sparsely punctate, clypeus
August (1), September (2), October (15), No- densely punctate, punctures moderate. Frons
vember (24), December (5). not depressed. Frontoclypeal suture complete.
Clypeal apex broadly rounded. Eyes sepa-
rated by approximately 4.0 transverse eye-
widths. Labrum sparsely punctate, with
moderately large, setose punctures, setae
tawny. Apex of labrum with triangular, me-
dial tooth; apex of tooth weakly truncate, ex-
tending past apex of mentum. Mandibular
70 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
scissorial region with strong apical tooth, DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
weak medial tooth; molar region with well- from all other species in the genus Platycoelia
developed lamellae. Maxilla with 3 apical, by the following combination of characters:
cup-like teeth. Apex of mentum with triangu- frontoclypeal suture complete; apex of the
lar medial tooth curved into oral cavity. An- clypeus not reflexed; labrum with a broad, tri-
tenna 10-segmented; club slightly shorter angular apical tooth strongly overlapping the
than other segments combined, approxi- mentum; mentum with a distinct tooth curved
mately equal to clypeal length. Pronotum: into the oral cavity; antenna 10-segmented;
Surface glabrous, sparsely punctate, with protibia dorsally without green coloration;
moderate punctures. Marginal bead weak lat- elytron with the apex forming a weak nub or
erally, absent apically and basally. Elytron: spine; elytron with yellow, longitudinal lines
Surface glabrous; longitudinal striae weakly on interval 2 and base of striae 1; elytral api-
punctate, punctures moderate with dark col- ces not capable of completely covering the py-
oration; intervals sparsely punctate to gidium; metasternum and abdominal
impunctate. Suture with distinct apical spine sternites uniformly green to yellow; mesotho-
(sometimes worn down). Pygidium: Width racic process without strong green coloration;
approximately 2.8 times length medially. Sur- parameres with the apex rounded, expanded;
face rugose, weakly convex, glabrous except parameres apicolaterally with a triangular
near apex; setae short, tawny. Venter: Thorax hook and diagonal striae.
sparsely setose, setae white. Mesothoracic
process strongly produced, projecting anteri- DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 48). Northwestern
orly past protrochanter; apex rounded; shape Andes Mountains in western Colombia.
conical-elongate, not flattened. Abdomen gla-
brous. Apical spiracles not extruding. Legs: LOCALITY DATA. 34 specimens examined
Protibia with 3 teeth in apical half; 2 apical from BCRC, BMNH, CASC, DEIC, ISNB,
teeth subequal in size, third tooth weak. LACM, MGFT, USNM, ZMHB.
Mesotibia and metatibia widest medially.
Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, cup- C OLOMBIA (25). ANTIOQUIA (6): Jericó,
shaped. Protarsomere 3-4 with internoapical Medellin, Quebrada Honda. BOLÍVAR (2):
stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 without Carmen. CHOCÓ (2): El Siete, Río Atrato.
internal tooth. Mesotarsomere and meta- VALLE DEL CAUCA (5): Cali, Río Dagua. NO
tarsomere 5 with internobasal tooth. Un- DATA (10).
guitractor plate cylindrical, with 2 apical
setae. Modified protarsal claw with length NO DATA (9).
approximately equal to protarsomere 5, thick-
ened and elongate when compared with other TEMPORAL DATA. February (2), March (4),
claw, dorsoventrally flattened, apex unevenly August (1).
bifurcate. Modified mesotarsal and metatar-
sal claws elongated with ventral tooth, not
thickened. Male Genitalia: Phallobase 1.1
times longer than length of parameres.
Parameres smooth, with strong lateral hook
at apex (Fig. 19).
Female (n=18). Length 23.0-28.7 mm,
width 14.3-16.9 mm. As male except in the fol-
lowing respects. Head: Antennal club shorter
than segments 2-7. Legs: Protarsomere 3-4
without internoapical stridulatory ridge.
Modified protarsal claw with ventral tooth,
not thickened.
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 71
1918:178 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder convex, glabrous except near apex; setae
1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke 1965:57, 58 short, tawny. Venter: Thorax sparsely setose,
[cited as type species for Platycoelia, catalog list- setae white. Mesothoracic process strongly
ing]; Machatschke 1972:302 [catalog listing]. produced, projecting anteriorly to protro-
chanter; apex rounded; shape conical-elon-
TYPE SERIES. Platycoelia valida Bur- gate, ventrally flattened. Abdomen glabrous.
meister lectotype female at MLUH labeled a) Apical spiracles not extruding. Legs: Protibia
“valida x Riche Nova Granad” (green label with 3 teeth in apical half; 2 apical teeth
with black border, handwritten), b) “PLATY- subequal in size, third tooth weak. Mesotibia
COELIA VALIDA BURMEISTER F LECTO- and metatibia widest medially. Protarsomeres
TYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2001” (red label, 2-4 wider than long, cup-shaped. Protarso-
handwritten and typeface), c) “MLU Halle mere 3-4 with internoapical stridulatory
WB Zoologie S.-Nr. 8/3/10 T.-Nr.” (typeface ridge. Protarsomere 5 with internomedial
and handwritten). Lectotype here desig- stridulatory tooth or swelling. Mesotarsomere
nated. See Methods and Materials section for and metatarsomere 5 with internobasal tooth.
a statement of taxonomic purpose. The exist- Unguitractor plate cylindrical, with 1 apical,
ence and location of other specimens from 1 subapical seta. Modified protarsal claw with
Burmeister ’s original type series are un- length approximately equal to protarsomere
known. Type locality: Colombia. 5, thickened and elongate when compared
with other claw, dorsoventrally flattened,
DESCRIPTION. Male (n=118): length 21.3- apex unevenly bifurcate (Fig. 12). Modified
26.0 mm, width 12.9-16.2 mm (Fig. 49). Color mesotarsal and metatarsal claws elongated
light green (occasionally yellow) with thick with ventral tooth, not thickened. Male Geni-
yellow marginal band along basal half of talia: Parameres 1.2 times longer than length
elytral interval 2, lateral margin of elytron, of phallobase (Fig. 26). Parameres smooth,
medial base of elytron; yellow tarsi, head mar- with 3-8 strong lateral grooves at apex.
gins, portions of legs. Body ovate, strongly Female (n=63). Length 24.1-29.0 mm,
convex. Head: Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons width 15.1-17.7 mm. As male except in the
sparsely punctate, clypeus densely punctate, following respects. Head: Antennal club ap-
punctures moderate. Frons not depressed. proximately equal to segments 2-7. Legs:
Frontoclypeal suture complete. Clypeal apex Protarsomere 3-4 without internoapical
broadly rounded. Eyes separated by approxi- stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 without
mately 4.0 transverse eye-widths. Labrum internal tooth or swelling. Modified protarsal
sparsely punctate, with moderately large, se- claw with ventral tooth, not thickened.
tose punctures, setae tawny. Apex of labrum
with triangular medial tooth, apex of tooth DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
weakly truncate, extending past apex of men- from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
tum. Apex of mentum with triangular medial lia by the following combination of characters:
tooth curved into oral cavity (Fig. 1). Antenna frontoclypeal suture complete; apex of the
10-segmented; club slightly shorter than clypeus not reflexed; labrum with a broad, tri-
other segments combined, approximately angular apical tooth strongly overlapping the
equal to clypeal length. Pronotum: Surface mentum; mentum with a distinct tooth curved
glabrous, sparsely punctate, with moderate into the oral cavity; antenna 10-segmented;
punctures. Marginal bead weak laterally, ab- protibia dorsally green; elytron with an apex
sent apically and basally. Elytron: Surface forming a weak nub or spine; elytron with
glabrous; longitudinal striae weakly punc- yellow, longitudinal lines on interval 2 and
tate, punctures moderate with dark colora- base of striae 1; elytral apices not capable of
tion; intervals impunctate. Suture with completely covering the pygidium; mesotho-
distinct apical spine (sometimes worn down) racic process, metasternum, and abdominal
(Fig. 6). Pygidium: Width approximately 2.5 sternites uniformly green to yellow; para-
times length medially. Surface rugose, weakly meres with the apex rounded, expanded;
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 73
duced tooth. Apex of mentum with triangu- ters: frontoclypeal suture complete; eyes
lar medial tooth curved into oral cavity. An- separated by more than 5 transverse eye-
tenna 10-segmented; club slightly shorter widths; labrum with a well-developed, trun-
than other segments combined, slightly cate apical tooth strongly overlapping the
shorter than clypeal length. Pronotum: mentum; mentum with a distinct tooth curved
Surface glabrous, sparsely to moderately into the oral cavity; antenna 10-segmented;
punctate, with moderate punctures. Mar- antennal club shorter in length than the other
ginal bead weak laterally, absent apically segments combined, shorter than the clypeal
and basally. Elytron: Surface glabrous; lon- length; elytral apices not capable of com-
gitudinal striae weakly punctate, punctures pletely covering the pygidium; mesothoracic
moderate with dark coloration; intervals process diamond-shaped; mesosternum and
sparsely punctate to impunctate. Suture abdominal sternites glabrous; protibial spur
rounded apically. Pygidium: Width approxi- not noticeably shorter than the adjacent tibial
mately 2.6 times length medially. Surface apex; mesotarsomere 4 and metatarsomere 4
densely punctate, weakly convex, glabrous in males without apical stridulatory ridge;
except near apex; setae short, tawny. Ven- tarsomere 5 on all legs without an internal
ter: Thorax glabrous. Mesothoracic process tooth; parameres with apex rounded, not ex-
strongly produced, projecting anteriorly to panded.
procoxa; apex broadly rounded; distinctly
diamond-shaped, ventrally flattened (Fig. 7). DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 50). Mid to low eleva-
Abdomen glabrous. Apical spiracles not ex- tion montane areas of Costa Rica.
truding. Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth in api-
cal half; first tooth largest, second, third LOCALITY DATA. 121 specimens examined
teeth sequentially shorter. Mesotibia and from ABTS, AMNH, AJRC, BCRC, INBC,
metatibia widest medially. Protarsomeres MLJC, PKLC, RACC, SLTC, UCDC, UCRC,
2-4 wider than long, cup-shaped. Protar- UNSM, USNM, ZMHB.
somere 4 with internoapical strid-
ulatory ridge. Protarsomere, mesotarsomere, COSTA RICA (117). ALAJUELA (5): Estación
metatarsomere 5 without internal tooth. San Ramón, Parque Nacional Rincon de la
Unguitractor plate cylindrical, with 1 apical Vieja. CARTAGO (82): Chirripó Indian Re-
and 1 subapical seta. Modified protarsal claw serve, Chirripó Valley, Grano de Oro, Irazú,
with length approximately equal to Moravia, Pejibaya, Turrialba.
protarsomere 5, greatly thickened and elon- GUANACASTE (24): Estación Cacao,
gate when compared with other claw, dors- Estación Pitilla. HEREDIA (2): Las
oventrally (slightly diagonally) flattened, Horquetas de Sarapiquí. LIMÓN (1): Batán.
apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified SAN JOSÉ (3): Estación Carrillo.
mesotarsal and metatarsal claws elongated
with ventral tooth, not thickened. Male PANAMÁ (1). NO DATA (1).
Genitalia: Phallobase 1.6 times longer than
length of parameres. Parameres smooth, NO DATA (3).
slightly curved dorsally. One paralectotype labeled “Columb. Rio
Female (n=43). Length 23.1-25.7 mm, Dagua” was considered to have no data. This
width 13.8-15.9 mm. As male except in the fol- disjunct record is unlikely, since no other
lowing respects. Legs: Protarsomere 4 without specimens are known from Colombia. The
internoapical stridulatory ridge. Modified Panamá record is somewhat dubious, but
protarsal claw with ventral tooth, not thick- more likely considering the close proximity to
ened. some known localities for P. mesosternalis in
Costa Rica.
DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
from all other species in the genus Platycoe- TEMPORAL DATA. March (19), April (39),
lia by the following combination of charac- May (37), June (18), July (1).
14. Platycoelia peruviana new Blanch.,” and “12205.” One male paratype at
species UNSM labeled “Chanchamayo, Peru III.28 F
(Figs. 27, 51, 52) 6032” and “H.Bassler Collection Acc. 33591.”
One male paratype at MNHN labeled
CATALOG. Platycoelia boliviensis (misap- “Paucartambo (Pérou) Coll.J.Clermont” and
plied), Ohaus 1904b:276, 300, 303, 339 [de- “MUSÉUM PARIS 1944 Coll. E. BENDERIT-
scription]. TER.” One male paratype from CASC labeled
“M. Sani Beni Lima Peru,35” and “LWSaylor
TYPE SPECIMENS. Male holotype, female Colln.” One male paratype at UNSM and one
allotype and 32 paratypes (19 male, 13 fe- female paratype at CASC labeled “Peru.” and
male). Holotype male and allotype female at “L.W. Saylor Collection.” One male paratype
AMNH, labeled “Mishqui-yacu Moyobamba at ZMHB labeled “Peruvio” and “boliviensis
San Martin, Peru VIII – 1947 Alt. 1200m.” Bl. M.d. Type vergl. Paris XI.92.” One male
and “Felix Woytkowski Collector.” Two male paratype at MGFT labeled “Peru Gerstner.
paratypes at MGFT and one male paratype at 1912.” One male paratype at CASC labeled
ABTS labeled “Perene Peru.” One male “Peru,” “Ohaus determ. Platycoelia
paratype at ABTS labeled “Oxapampa Peru.” boliviensis M. Blanch.,” “L.W. Saylor Collec-
One male paratype at ABTS labeled tion,” and “P. boliviensis Bl. DET. L. W.
“Chanchamayo, Peru.,” “ExMusæo D.Sharp SAYLOR.” One male paratype at MNHN la-
1890,” “Dr Ohaus Vidit 1903.,” and “Ohaus beled “E. Peru,” “ExMusæo H.W.BATES
determ. Pl. boliviensis Blanch. M.” One male 1892,” “Dr Ohaus Vidit 1903.,” and “Ohaus
paratype at SMTD labeled “Dr. Bässler determ. Pl. boliviensis Blanch. M.” One male
Chanchomayo,” “Det Dr.Ohaus boliviensis paratype at MNHN labeled “Perou,” “ExMusæo
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 77
Mnisnech,” “Dr Ohaus Vidit 1903.,” and “Ohaus moderately large, setose punctures, setae
determ. Pl. boliviensis Blanch. M.” One male tawny. Apex of labrum with triangular medial
paratype at CASC labeled “E. P. Reed Collec- tooth, apex of tooth truncate, extending past
tion.” One male paratype at ABTS labeled apex of mentum. Apex of mentum with tri-
“Sta-Cruz Bolivia” and “Platycoelia bolivien- angular medial tooth curved into oral cavity.
sis Blanch.” One female paratype at ZMHB Antenna 10-segmented; club approximately
labeled “Oxapampa Peru,” “F,” and “Platycoe- equal to segments 2-7, approximately equal to
lia boliviensis Bl.” Two female paratypes at clypeal length. Pronotum: Surface glabrous,
ZMHB labeled “Peru Chanchamayo M. Frey- sparsely punctate, with moderate punctures.
mann G.” One female paratype at ABTS labeled Marginal bead weak laterally, absent apically
“Chanchamago Peru,” “F. SCHNEIDER,” “45,” and basally. Elytron: Surface glabrous; longi-
and “Platycoelia boliviensis Bl.” One female tudinal striae weakly punctate, punctures
paratype at HNHM labeled “Chanchamayo” moderate with dark coloration; intervals
and “364. 42.” One female paratype at SMFD impunctate. Suture rounded apically, without
labeled “Peruvia,” “Coll. B. Schwarzer,” and spine. Pygidium: Width approximately 2.4
“Dr.Ohaus det. Platycoelia boliviensis Bl.” times length medially. Surface weakly convex,
One female paratype at MNHN labeled moderately to densely punctate; punctures
“boliviensis Bl. Perou,” “ExMusæo A.SALLÉ moderate, glabrous except near apex; setae
1897,” “Dr Ohaus Vidit 1903.,” and “Ohaus short, tawny. Venter: Thorax sparsely setose,
determ. Pl. boliviensis Blanch. F.” One female setae white. Mesothoracic process strongly
paratype at ABTS and one female paratype at produced, projecting anteriorly to protro-
ZMHB labeled “PERU Rio Toro LaMerced/ chanter; shape triangular-elongate, apex
Chanchamayo.” One female paratype at rounded, dorsoventrally flattened. Abdomen
ZMHB labeled “PÉROU PROV. HUALLAGA glabrous. Apical spiracles not extruding. Legs:
RIO MIXIOLLO 1200m G. A. BAER 7-8-1900,” Protibia with 2 teeth in apical quarter; apical
“F,” and “Platycoelia boliviensis Bl.” One fe- tooth longer. Mesotibia and metatibia widest
male paratype at ZMHB labeled “S.Antonio medially. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long,
Mapiri Bolivia,” “F ,” “boliviensis Blanch.,” cup-shaped. Protarsomere 4 with interno-
and “Platycoelia boliviensis Blanch.” One fe- apical stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5
male paratype at ISNB labeled “Oxapampa without internal tooth. Mesotarsomere and
Peru,” “Ohaus determ. Platycoelia nigrosterna- metatarsomere 5 with internobasal swelling.
lis Ohs. F.,” “R. I. Sc. N. B. 16.117L. Burgeon, Prounguitractor plate cylindrical, with 2 sub-
coll. et det.” One male paratype at ZSMC labeled apical setae. Mesounguitractor plate and
“alte Sammlung,” “Nova Grenada,” and metaunguitractor plate cylindrical, with 2
“boliviensis Blanch.” One male paratype at apical setae. Modified protarsal claw with
ZSMC labeled “alte Sammlung.” Type locality: length less than protarsomere 5, greatly
Moyobamba, San Martín, Perú. thickened and elongate when compared with
other claw, dorsoventrally flattened, apex un-
HOLOTYPE. Male: Length 21.7 mm, width evenly bifurcate. Modified mesotarsal and
12.9 mm. Color light green with thick yellow metatarsal claws elongated with ventral
elytral suture; yellow tarsi; legs partially yel- tooth, not thickened. Male Genitalia:
low; elytral striae with dark punctures; Phallobase 1.5 times longer than length of
elytral intervals 3, 5, 7 with weak yellow lon- parameres (similar to Fig. 27). Parameres
gitudinal line. Body ovate with elytral apex smooth, dorsoventrally flattened.
truncate, strongly convex. Head: Dorsal sur-
face glabrous. Frons and clypeus moderately ALLOTYPE. Length 25.1 mm, width 14.5
to densely punctate, punctures moderate. mm. As male except in the following respects.
Frons not depressed. Frontoclypeal suture Head: Antennal club shorter than segments
complete. Clypeus trapezoidal. Eyes sepa- 2-7. Legs: Protarsomere 4 without interno-
rated by approximately 3.5 transverse eye- apical stridulatory ridge. Modified protarsal
widths. Labrum densely punctate, with claw with ventral tooth, not thickened.
78 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
Fig. 52. Distribution of Platycoelia peruviana and P. convexa in Perú and Bolivia.
VARIATION. Male (n=19). Length 19.2-23.2 Mandibular scissorial region with strong api-
mm, width 11.7-13.5 mm (Fig. 51). Female cal tooth, no medial tooth; molar region with
(n=13). Length 19.9-25.4 mm, width 12.9-14.8 well-developed lamellae. Maxilla with 3 api-
mm. Paratypes similar to holotype and allo- cal, cup-like teeth.
type except in the following respects. Color of
elytral intervals 3, 5, 7 sometimes without ETYMOLOGY. Platycoelia peruviana is de-
yellow longitudinal line, body sometimes yel- rived from Latin meaning “the Peruvian
low. Additional characters as follows. Head: Platycoelia.”
80 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
“Platycoelia forcipalis cotype Ohs.” label in spiracles not extruding. Legs: Protibia with 2
Ohaus’ handwriting and the label “Ecuador teeth in apical quarter; second tooth subequal
Pichincha.” Since this locality is not men- in size to first tooth. Mesotibia and metatibia
tioned in the original description and all four widest medially. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider
types are accounted for, this specimen is not than long, cup-shaped. Protarsomere 3-4 with
part of the type series. Type locality: Quito, internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protarso-
Ecuador. mere 5 with internomedial stridulatory tooth.
Mesotarsomere and metatarsomere 5 with
DESCRIPTION. Male (n=37). Length 18.3- internobasal tooth. Unguitractor plate cylin-
22.5 mm, width 11.4-12.8 mm (Fig. 53). Color drical, with 1 apical and 1 subapical seta.
dorsally light green to yellow (sometimes Modified protarsal claw with length slightly
darkened to dark green after death); yellow greater than protarsomere 5, greatly thick-
elytral margin; yellow stripes on elytral inter- ened and elongate when compared with other
vals 1, 3, 5 (sometimes obsolete). Ventrally claw, dorsoventrally flattened with strong
light green to yellow. Body ovate, strongly mediolateral curve, apex unevenly bifurcate.
convex. Head: Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons Modified mesotarsal and metatarsal claws
sparsely punctate (base) to densely punctate elongated with ventral tooth, not thickened.
(apex), clypeus densely punctate, punctures Male Genitalia: Parameres 1.1 times longer
moderate. Frons not depressed. Frontoclypeal than length of phallobase (Fig. 28). Para-
suture complete. Clypeal apex broadly meres strongly dorsoventrally flattened with
rounded, weakly elevated. Eyes separated by apicolateral tooth (Fig. 20), strongly project-
approximately 5.3 transverse eye-widths. La- ing ventral hook.
brum moderately punctate; punctures moder- Female (n=45). Length 22.0-26.5 mm,
ately large, setose; setae tawny. Apex of width 14.3-15.1 mm. As male except in the fol-
labrum with large, triangular, medial tooth; lowing respects. Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth in
apex of tooth broadly truncate, extending past apical half. Protarsomere 3-4 without
apex of mentum. Mandibular scissorial region internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protarso-
with strong apical tooth, molar region with mere 5 with internomedial tooth absent.
well-developed lamellae. Maxilla with 2 slen- Mesotarsomere and metatarsomere 5 interno-
der teeth bracketing 1 large, cup-like tooth. basal tooth reduced to swelling or absent.
Apex of mentum with triangular medial tooth Modified protarsal claw with ventral tooth,
curved into oral cavity. Antenna 10-seg- not thickened.
mented; club approximately equal to other
segments combined, slightly longer than DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
clypeal length. Pronotum: Surface glabrous, from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
sparsely to moderately punctate, with small lia by the following combination of characters:
and moderate punctures. Marginal bead weak frontoclypeal suture complete; eyes sepa-
laterally, absent apically and basally. Elytron: rated by more than 5 transverse eye-widths;
Surface glabrous; longitudinal striae strongly labrum with a well-developed, truncate api-
impressed, punctate, punctures moderate cal tooth strongly overlapping the mentum;
with dark coloration; intervals impunctate. mentum with a distinct tooth curved into the
Suture with distinct apical spine (sometimes oral cavity; antenna 10-segmented; elytral
worn down). Pygidium: Width approximately striae strongly impressed; apex of the elytral
2.3 times length medially. Surface densely suture with a nub or weak spine; elytral api-
punctate, weakly convex, glabrous except ces not capable of completely covering the py-
near apex; setae short, tawny. Venter: Thorax gidium; metasternum with a dark medial
moderately setose, setae cream colored. Me- patch; protibia in males with 2 prominent
sothoracic process strongly produced, project- teeth; protibial spur not noticeably shorter
ing anteriorly to procoxa; apex broadly than adjacent tibial apex; mesotarsomere 4
rounded; shape conical-elongate, dorsoven- and metatarsomere 4 in males without an
trally flattened. Abdomen glabrous. Apical apical stridulatory ridge; protarsomere 5 in
82 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
males with internomedial stridulatory tooth; ECUADOR (81). COTOPAXI (57): Las Pampas,
mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with Latacunga, Los Libres, Otonga, Palo
an internobasal tooth; parameres with the Quemado. LOJA (5): Loja. PICHINCHA (18):
apex dorsoventrally flattened, expanded, with Las Palmas, Palmeras, Pichincha, Quito,
a strongly projecting ventral tooth. Santo Domingo, Tandapi. NO DATA (1).
16. Platycoelia sandia new species slightly longer than other segments com-
(Figs. 54, 55) bined, slightly shorter than length of frons.
Pronotum: Surface glabrous, densely punc-
TYPE SPECIMENS. Male holotype, female tate, with small and moderate punctures.
allotype and 10 paratypes (7 male, 3 female). Marginal bead weak apicolaterally, laterally,
Holotype male at HAHC labeled “ECUADOR absent elsewhere. Elytron: Surface glabrous,
Pcia. Napo Puente Azuela 1650 m a densely punctate; punctures small; longitudi-
Venedictoff. Leg. Coll. Martínez Abr.-976” and nal striae distinguished only by yellow colora-
“H. & A. HOWDEN COLLECTION ex. A. tion. Suture angled apically, without spine.
Martinez coll.” Allotype female at USNM la- Pygidium: Width approximately 2.5 times
beled “ECUADOR: Morona Prov., Santiago la length medially. Surface weakly convex,
Esperanza, 1900m. 16 May 1976 Gordon densely punctate; punctures small or moder-
Armstrong.” One male and one female ate, setose; setae cream colored. Venter: Tho-
paratype at DJCC labeled “ECUADOR; rax densely setose (except glabrous medially),
NAPO HUACAMAYOS CUROE X-93.” One setae white. Mesothoracic process strongly
male paratype at UNSM labeled “Sucula produced, projecting anteriorly to protro-
Macas800m Ecuador.” One male paratype at chanter; shape conical-elongate, apex
ZMHB labeled “Macas Ecuador or.” One male rounded; ventrally flattened. Abdomen
paratype as SMTD labeled “Ecuador Stübel,” sparsely setose laterally, setae white. Apical
“4406,” and “flavostriata Blanch. 50.” One spiracles not extruding. Legs: Protibia with 2
male paratype at DCCC and one male and one teeth in apical quarter. Mesotibia and
female paratypes at ABTS labeled “ECUA- metatibia widest medially. Protarsomeres
DOR Napo Pr. Cosanga, at lights 25 March 2-4 wider than long, cup-shaped. Protar-
2000 Coll. D.C. Carlson.” One male and one somere 3-4 with internoapical stridulatory
female paratypes at CASC labeled “ECUA- ridge. Protarsomere 5 with weak internal
DOR: Napo: Cosanga: San Isidro Ranch. 0° stridulatory pad. Mesotarsomere and meta-
30' S 77° 54' W 2000m May 7, 1996 in cloud tarsomere 5 with internobasal tooth. Ungui-
forest E.S. Ross collector California Academy tractor plate cylindrical, with 2 apical setae.
of Sciences.” Type locality: Puente Azuela, Modified protarsal claw with length greater
Napo, Ecuador. than protarsomere 5, thickened and elongate
when compared with other claw, laterally flat-
HOLOTYPE. Male: length 23.1 mm, width tened, apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified
13.3 mm. Color dorsally lime green with mesotarsal and metatarsal claws elongated
lighter green elytral striae 1-5; yellow head, with ventral tooth, not thickened.
pronotum, scutellum, elytron margins; py-
gidium yellow with medial brown patch. ALLOTYPE. Female: length 25.1 mm, width
Ventrally lime green with dark brown meta- 14.4 mm. As male except in the following re-
sternum, abdominal sternites. Body ovate, spects. Head: Antennal club slightly shorter
convex. Head: Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons than other segments combined. Legs: Protibia
densely punctate, clypeus rugopunctate, with 3 teeth in apical half, third tooth obso-
punctures small or moderate. Frons not de- lete. Protarsomere 3-4 without internoapical
pressed. Frontoclypeal suture complete. stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 without
Clypeal apex broadly rounded. Eyes sepa- internal pad. Modified protarsal claw with
rated by approximately 3.1 transverse eye- ventral tooth, not thickened.
widths. Labrum sparsely punctate, with
moderately large, setose punctures, setae VARIATION. Male (n=7). Length 21.6-23.5
tawny. Apex of labrum with triangular, me- mm, width 12.6-12.9 mm (Fig. 55). Female
dial tooth; apex of tooth broadly truncate, ex- (n=3). Length 25.6-25.7 mm, width 14.4-14.5
tending past apex of mentum. Apex of mm. Paratypes similar to holotype and allo-
mentum with triangular medial tooth curved type except in the following respects. Color of
into oral cavity. Antenna 10-segmented; club body sometimes dark green or brownish-
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 85
green with lighter striae. Additional charac- 17. Platycoelia penai Frey, 1967
ters as follows. Male Genitalia: Phallobase 1.2 (Fig. 54)
times longer than length of parameres. Para-
meres dorsoventrally flattened, apicomedially Platycoelia penai Frey, 1967 (valid name)
acute. CATALOG. Platycoelia penai, Frey 1967:377
[original description]; Machatschke 1972:301
ETYMOLOGY. Platycoelia sandia named af- [catalog listing].
ter the watermelon-like appearance of this
species. Sandía is the Spanish word for wa- TYPE SPECIMENS. Platycoelia penai Frey
termelon. holotype male at MGFT labeled a) “Ecuador,
Quito S.Domingo, 2400m Pena, II.1965”
DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished (typeface), b) “TYPUS” (red label, typeface), c)
from all other species in the genus Platycoe- “Platycoelia penai n. sp. det.G.Frey,1966
lia by the following combination of characters: Type” (handwritten and typeface). Eight fe-
frontoclypeal suture complete; labrum with a male paratypes with identical locality labels
well-developed, truncate apical tooth strongly and similar type labels are at MGFT (6) and
overlapping the mentum; mentum with a dis- HAHC (2). Frey (1967) stated that there are
tinct tooth curved into the oral cavity; an- two males and seven females in the type se-
tenna 10-segmented, club length greater than ries, but there are one holotype male and
other segments combined; pronotum surface eight paratype females in the type series.
densely punctate with mix of small and mod- Type locality: Santo Domingo (suburb of
erate punctures; elytron with yellow to light Quito), Pichincha, Ecuador.
green, longitudinal lines on all striae; elytral
apices capable of completely covering py- DESCRIPTION. Male (n=4). Length 23.8-
gidium; pygidium entirely setose; metaster- 25.9 mm, width 14.4-14.9 mm. Color lime
num and abdominal sternites dark brown to green to olive green (sometimes darkened to
black; protibial spur noticeably shorter than brownish-green) with elytral intervals 3, 5, 7
the adjacent tibial apex; mesotarsomere 4 and slightly lighter green; narrow yellow elytron,
metatarsomere 4 in males with an apical pronotum, scutellum margins; metasternum
stridulatory ridge; mesotarsomere 5 and medially with longitudinal black line. Body
metatarsomere 5 with an internobasal tooth; ovate, strongly convex. Head: Dorsal surface
parameres with the apex dorsoventrally flat- glabrous. Frons moderately punctate (base) to
tened. rugopunctate (apex); clypeus rugopunctate,
punctures small or moderate. Frons not de-
DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 54). Occurs on the pressed. Frontoclypeal suture complete.
eastern slope of the Andes Mountains in Ec- Clypeal apex broadly rounded. Eyes sepa-
uador. rated by approximately 3.5 transverse eye-
widths. Labrum sparsely punctate, with
LOCALITY DATA. 12 specimens examined moderately large, setose punctures, setae
from CASC, DCCC, DJCC, HAHC, SMTD, tawny. Apex of labrum with triangular, me-
USNM, ZMHB. dial tooth; apex of tooth broadly truncate, ex-
tending past apex of mentum. Apex of
ECUADOR (12). MORONA SANTIAGO (3): La mentum with triangular medial tooth curved
Esperanza, Macas. NAPO (8): Cosanga, Ha- into oral cavity. Antenna 10-segmented; club
cienda San Isidro, Huacamayos, Puente approximately equal to other segments com-
Azuela. NO DATA (1). bined, approximately equal to length of frons.
Pronotum: Surface glabrous, densely punc-
TEMPORAL DATA. March (3), April (1), tate, with small or moderate punctures. Mar-
May (3). October (2). ginal bead weak apicolaterally, laterally,
absent elsewhere. Elytron: Surface glabrous;
longitudinal striae weakly punctate, punc-
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 87
tures moderate with dark coloration; inter- erate punctures; elytron with well-defined,
vals densely punctate, punctures small. Su- yellow to light green, longitudinal lines on
ture angled apically, without spine. Pygidium: striae 3 and 5; elytral apices capable of com-
Width approximately 2.5 times length medi- pletely covering the pygidium; pygidium en-
ally. Surface weakly convex, densely punctate; tirely setose; metasternum and abdominal
punctures small or moderate, setose; setae sternites green or yellow; protibial spur no-
short, cream colored. Venter: Thorax densely ticeably shorter than the adjacent tibial apex;
setose (except glabrous medially), setae cream mesotarsomere 4 and metatarsomere 4 in
colored. Mesothoracic process strongly pro- males with an apical stridulatory ridge;
duced, projecting anteriorly to protrochanter; mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with
shape conical-elongate, apex rounded, dors- an internobasal tooth; parameres with the
oventrally flattened. Abdomen sparsely se- apex dorsoventrally flattened.
tose, setae cream colored. Apical spiracles not
extruding. Legs: Protibia with 2 teeth in api- DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 54). Western slope of
cal quarter. Mesotibia and metatibia widest the Andes Mountains in north-central Ecuador.
medially. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long,
cup-shaped. Protarsomere 3-4 with interno- LOCALITY DATA. 19 specimens examined
apical stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with from DCCC, HAHC, MGFT, QCAZ, UNSM.
internal stridulatory ridge. Mesotarsomere
and metatarsomere 5 with internobasal tooth. E CUADOR (16). COTOPAXI (4): Otonga.
Unguitractor plate cylindrical, with 2 apical PICHINCHA (12): Las Laureles, Santo
setae. Modified protarsal claw with length Domingo (near Quito).
greater than protarsomere 5, thickened and
elongate when compared with other claw, lat- NO DATA (3).
erally flattened, apex unevenly bifurcate. Three specimens are at UNSM labeled
Modified mesotarsal and metatarsal claws “Zamora Chinchipe, Zamora.” I consider this
elongated with ventral tooth, not thickened. data to be unreliable (that locality is in the
Male Genitalia: Phallobase 1.5 times longer lowlands east of the Andes Mountains) and
than length of parameres. Parameres dors- consider the specimens to be from Ecuador
oventrally flattened, apicomedially acute. with no further data.
Female (n=15). Length 25.4-29.1 mm,
width 15.0-18.3 mm. As male except in the fol- TEMPORAL DATA. February (15), March (1).
lowing respects. Head: Antennal club slightly
shorter than other segments combined. Legs:
Protibia with 3 teeth in apical half, third tooth 18. Platycoelia galerana new
shorter. Protarsomere 3-4 without interno- species
apical stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 56)
without internal tooth or ridge. Modified
protarsal claw with ventral tooth, not thick- TYPE SPECIMENS. Male holotype, female
ened. allotype and 58 paratypes (40 male, 18 fe-
male). Holotype male at HAHC and one male
DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished paratype at ABTS labeled “ECUADOR Prov.
from all other species in the genus Platycoe- NAPO Lumbaqui, 400 m Benedictoff leg. Coll.
lia by the following combination of characters: Martínez Marz.976” and “H. & A. HOWDEN
frontoclypeal suture complete; labrum with a COLLECTION ex. A. Martinez coll.” Allotype
well-developed, truncate apical tooth strongly female and two male paratypes at HAHC and
overlapping the mentum; mentum with a dis- one female paratype at UNSM labeled “EC-
tinct tooth curved into the oral cavity; an- UADOR Pcia Napo Cosanga, 2150 m Nadia
tenna 10-segmented, club length greater than V.-leg. Coll. Martínez Marz.976” and “H. & A.
other segments combined; pronotum surface HOWDEN COLLECTION ex. A. Martinez
densely punctate with mix of small and mod- coll.” One male paratype at ZMUH labeled
88 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
“Coll. E.Ross Berlin N. 58,” “Valencia Venezu- 29.II.1979 H.&A. Howden.” One female
ela,” “SS,” and “Coll. E. Ross Eing. Nr.6, 44.” paratype at QCAZ labeled “ECUADOR NAPO
One male paratype at ZMHB labeled “Santa LAS PALMAS 1858m 78°42’W O°33’S 13
Jnéz (Ecuad.) R.Haensch S.,” “Typus!,” SEP1996 MVallejo.” One female paratype at
“nigrosternalis Ohaus,” and “NOT A TYPE ABTS labeled “San Antonio Banos Ecuador 2
OF P. NIGROSTERNALIS Det:A.B.T.Smith VII 1937 SA WCMacIntyre” and “OL
2002.” One male paratype at ZMHB labeled Cartwright Colletion 1960.” One female
“Ecuador Baron,” “Cotypus!,” “Pl. nigro- paratype at USNM labeled “2200 M Banos
sternalis var. pygidialis Ohs.,” and “NOT A Ecuador May 38 SA WCMacIntyre” and “OL
TYPE OF P. NIGROSTERNALIS Det: A.B.T. Cartwright Colletion 1960.” Two female
Smith 2002.” Nine male paratypes at QCAZ, paratypes at MNHN labeled “Normandia Ec-
two male paratypes at UNSM, one male uador or.” and “Museum Paris ex Coll. R.
paratype at ABTS, and one female paratype Oberthur.” One female paratype at LACM la-
at MLJC labeled “ECUADOR NAPO beled “5.” One female paratype at USNM la-
SUMACO 10-20NOV 1995 ABarragán.” Four beled “ECUADOR: Zamora- Chinchipe,
male paratypes at DCCC, one male and one Zamora 10 Feb 1978.” One female paratype at
female paratypes at BCRC, one male USNM labeled “ECUADOR: Morona-
paratype at ABTS, one male paratype at Santiago, 18.1km WSW Plan de Milagro,
MLJC, and one male paratype at UNSM la- 3350m, 17:30-21:00hr 12 March 1990
beled “ECUADOR Napo Pr. Cosanga, at lights S.J.Weller, M.J.Ryan P.Batra, D.&A.Hillis.”
25 March 2000 Coll. D.C. Carlson.” One male One female paratype at ABTS labeled “O.
paratype at USNM labeled “ECUADOR: ECUADOR Rio Pastassa E.Feyer S.,” “F,” and
Napo Baeza 7 March 1975 N. Vénédictoff.” “Platycoelia variolosa Ohs.” One female
One male paratype at USMN labeled “Ecua- paratype at ZMHB labeled “Loja Ostcordill.
dor, Napo Baeza 7 Mar. 1975.” One male Sabanilla A.O.XI05-V06” and “Platycoelia
paratype at UNSM labeled “ECUADOR, nigrosternalis Ohs.” One female paratype at
Napo Prov. vicinity Cosanga, 2050m Sept 17- MGFT labeled “Ecuador Loja Pena,III.1965.”
30, 1996 E. Giesbert, coll.” One male paratype One female paratype at ZMHB labeled “EC-
at UNSM labeled “Hacienda San Isidro May UADOR Riobamba-Macas 3400.1300 m.
8, 1996 attr. to mecury vapor light Carmen E.FeyerS.” and “Platycoelia nigrosternalis
Bustamante.” Two male paratypes at DJCC Ohs.” One female paratype at NMPC labeled
labeled “ECUADOR; NAPO HUACAMAYOS “ECUADOR Riobamba-Macas 3400.1300 m.
CUROE X-93.” One male paratype at HNHM E.FeyerS.,” “COTYPE,” “Ohaus determ.
labeled “EQUADOR, Prov. Tena Puyo, Platycoelia variolosa Cotype F Ohs.,”
Oriente 1998. I. 20.” One male paratype at “variolosa Ohs” and “NOT A TYPE OF P.
SMTD labeled “Ecuador Stübil,” “4389,” VARIOLOSA Det:A.B.T.Smith 2002.” One
“Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde Dresden,” male paratype at ABTS labeled “ECUADOR:
and “marginata Burm.” One male paratype at Pastaza, 20. V 2002 D. P. Velastigui.” One
QCAZ labeled “ECUADOR LOJA LA TOMA male paratype at SLTC labeled “ECUADOR:
1800m 22MAY1996 PSalvador.” One male Pachinch. 16.I.2002 D. P. Velastigui” and
paratype at BMNH labeled “Ecuador: “Collection Stephane Le Tirant.” Ohaus
Prov.Loja 2220 metr. Prof.C.Carrión. (1904b) gave the variety name “P.
B.M.1928-69.” One male paratype at FMNH nigrosternalis var. pygidialis” to a specimen
labeled “Nov. 64 Pur. R. de L. Zarayacu, of P. galerana. This variety name is
Oriente Ecuador,” “A.C. Allyn Acc. 1969-20,” infrasubspecific, and is not an available name
and “Pres. by Arthur C. Allyn.” One male regulated by the ICZN. Type locality:
paratype at ZMHB labeled “O.ECUADOR Lumbaqui, Sucumbíos, Ecuador.
Macas Feyer,” “Platycoelia variolosa Ohs.,”
and “Colombia Tatama.” One female paratype HOLOTYPE. Male: length 25.8 mm, width
at HAHC and one female paratype at ABTS 14.0 mm. Color dorsally olive green with yel-
labeled “ECUADOR: Napo Baeza, 2000m 19- low elytron, pronotum, and scutellum mar-
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 89
gins. Ventrally with dark brown metasternum parameres. Parameres dorsoventrally flat-
and abdominal sternites. Body ovate, strongly tened, apicomedially acute.
convex. Head: Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons
densely punctate, clypeus rugopunctate, ALLOTYPE. Female: length 26.1 mm, width
punctures small or moderate. Frons not de- 14.8 mm. As male except in the following re-
pressed. Frontoclypeal suture incomplete, spects. Head: Antennal club approximately
absent medially. Clypeal apex broadly equal to segments 2-7. Legs: Protibia with 3
rounded. Eyes separated by approximately teeth in apical half, third tooth shorter.
3.4 transverse eye-widths. Labrum sparsely Protarsomere 3-4 without internoapical
punctate, with moderately large, setose punc- stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 without
tures, setae tawny. Apex of labrum with tri- internal tooth. Modified protarsal claw with
angular, medial tooth; apex of tooth broadly ventral tooth, not thickened.
truncate, extending past apex of mentum.
Apex of mentum with triangular medial tooth VARIATION. Male (n=40). Length 23.7-26.7
curved into oral cavity. Antenna 10-seg- mm, width 13.8-16.0 mm. Female (n=18).
mented; club approximately equal to other Length 28.2-31.4 mm, width 16.2-17.9 mm.
segments combined, slightly shorter than Paratypes similar to holotype and allotype
length of frons. Pronotum: Surface glabrous, except in the following respects. Color of body
densely punctate, with small or moderate sometimes dark green or brownish-green.
punctures. Marginal bead weak apico- Ventrally with black to reddish-brown metast-
laterally, absent elsewhere. Elytron: Surface ernum and abdominal sternites (sometimes
glabrous; longitudinal striae weakly punc- green along lateral edge).
tate, punctures moderate with dark colora-
tion; intervals densely punctate, punctures ETYMOLOGY. Platycoelia galerana is
small. Suture angled apically, without spine. named after the Cordillera Galeras, the re-
Pygidium: Width approximately 2.6 times gion of the eastern Andes Mountains where
length medially. Surface weakly convex, much of the type series was collected.
densely punctate; punctures small or moder-
ate, setose; setae short, cream colored. Venter: DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
Thorax densely setose (except glabrous medi- from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
ally), setae white. Mesothoracic process lia by the following combination of characters:
strongly produced, projecting anteriorly past frontoclypeal suture incomplete; labrum with
protrochanter; shape conical-elongate, apex a well-developed, truncate apical tooth
rounded, ventrally flattened. Abdomen strongly overlapping the mentum; mentum
sparsely setose, setae white. Apical spiracles with a distinct tooth curved into the oral cav-
not extruding. Legs: Protibia with 2 teeth in ity; antenna 10-segmented, club length
apical quarter. Mesotibia and metatibia wid- greater than other segments combined;
est medially. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than pronotum surface densely punctate with a
long, cup-shaped. Protarsomere 3-4 with mix of small and moderate punctures; scutel-
internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protarso- lum disc usually green; elytron with well-de-
mere 5 with internobasal stridulatory tooth. fined, yellow, longitudinal lines on striae 3
Mesotarsomere and metatarsomere 5 with and 5; elytral apices capable of completely
internobasal tooth or swelling. Unguitractor covering the pygidium; pygidium entirely se-
plate cylindrical, with 2 apical setae. Modified tose; metasternum black (at least medially);
protarsal claw with length greater than abdominal sternites dark; protibial spur no-
protarsomere 5, thickened and elongate when ticeably shorter than the adjacent tibial apex;
compared with other claw, laterally flattened, mesotarsomere 4 and metatarsomere 4 in
apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified mesotarsal males with an apical stridulatory ridge;
and metatarsal claws elongated with ventral mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with
tooth, not thickened. Male Genitalia: an internobasal tooth; parameres with the
Phallobase 1.5 times longer than length of apex dorsoventrally flattened.
90 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 56). Eastern slope of PICHINCHA (1): No Data. SUCUMBÍOS (2):
the Andes Mountains in Ecuador. Lumbaqui. TUNGURAHUA (2): Baños. ZAMO-
RA CHINCHIPE (2): Zamora, Sabanilla. NO
LOCALITY DATA. 60 specimens examined DATA (6).
from BMNH, DCCC, DJCC, FMNH, HAHC,
HNHM, HSIC, LACM, MGFT, MNHN, NO DATA (2).
NMPC, QCAZ, SLTC, SMTD, UNSM, USNM, One specimen labeled “Valencia Venezu-
ZMHB, ZMUH. ela” was considered to have no data. This lo-
cality is far outside the known range of the
ECUADOR (58). LOJA (3): La Toma, Loja, No species.
Data. MORONA SANTIAGO (2): Macas, Plan
de Milagro (18 km WSW). NAPO (37): Baeza, TEMPORAL DATA. January (2), February
Cosanga, Huacamayos, Las Palmas, Sarayacu, (3), March (17), May (4), July (1), September
Sumaco. PASTAZA (3): Puyo, Río Pastaza. (2), October (2), November (14).
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 91
dinal striae weakly punctate, punctures mod- tate with a mix of small and moderate punc-
erate with dark coloration; intervals densely tures; scutellum disc usually green; elytron
punctate, punctures small. Suture angled with well-defined, yellow, longitudinal lines
apically, without spine. Pygidium: Width ap- on striae 1-7; elytral apices capable of com-
proximately 2.8 times length medially. Sur- pletely covering the pygidium; pygidium en-
face weakly convex, densely punctate; tirely setose; metasternum and abdominal
punctures small or moderate, setose; setae sternites green; protibial spur noticeably
short, cream colored. Venter: Thorax densely shorter than the adjacent tibial apex;
setose (except glabrous medially), setae white. mesotarsomere 4 and metatarsomere 4 in
Mesothoracic process strongly produced, pro- males with an apical stridulatory ridge;
jecting anteriorly to protrochanter; shape mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with
conical-elongate, apex rounded; ventrally flat- an internobasal tooth; parameres with the
tened. Abdomen sparsely setose laterally, se- apex dorsoventrally flattened.
tae white. Apical spiracles not extruding.
Legs: Protibia with 2 large teeth in apical DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 58). Most specimens
quarter; third, short tooth sometimes appar- are from the Andes Mountains from western
ent (often obsolete). Mesotibia and metatibia Venezuela to central Colombia. A few speci-
widest medially. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider mens are from widely scattered localities
than long, cup-shaped. Protarsomere 3-4 with along the eastern slope of the Andes Moun-
internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protarso- tains from Ecuador to northern Argentina.
mere 5 with internobasal stridulatory ridge. More collecting needs to be done before any
Mesotarsomere and metatarsomere 5 with conclusions can be drawn about the exact
internobasal tooth or swelling. Unguitractor range of this species south of Colombia.
plate cylindrical, with 2 apical setae. Modified
protarsal claw with length greater than LOCALITY DATA. 260 specimens examined
protarsomere 5, thickened and elongate when from ABTS, AMNH, BMNH, CASC, CBAC,
compared with other claw, laterally flattened, CMNH, DEIC, DJCC, FGIC, FMNH, FSCA,
apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified mesotarsal HAHC, HNHM, LACM, LEMQ, MCZC, MGFT,
and metatarsal claws elongated with ventral MIZA, MNHN, MNNC, SLTC, SMFD, SMTD,
tooth, not thickened. Male Genitalia: UCDC, UNSM, USNM, ZMHB, ZMUH.
Phallobase approximately 1.5 times longer
than length of parameres (Fig. 29). Para- VENEZUELA (213). ARAGUA (95): Carretera
meres dorsoventrally flattened, apicomedially Maracay – Choroní, Carretera Maracay –
acute (Fig. 21). Ocumare de la Costa, Choroní, El Limón,
Female (n=142). Length 22.8-30.1 mm, Estación Biológica Rancho Grande, La Tiara,
width 14.1-17.9 mm. As male except in the fol- Maracay, Pico Guacamaya, Portapan, Puerto
lowing respects. Head: Antennal club slightly Portochuelo (Parque Naciónal Henri Pittier),
longer than segments 2-7. Legs: Protibia with Tejerias, Tiara, No Data. DISTRITO FED-
3 teeth in apical half, third tooth short. ERAL (1): Antímano. MÉRIDA (32): Mérida.
Protarsomere 3-4 without internoapical MIRANDA (16): Los Alpes, Los Charros.
stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 without TÁCHIRA (48): Carretera Bramón – Delicias,
internal tooth. Modified protarsal claw with Carretera Rubio – Delicias, Palmira, Rubio.
ventral tooth, not thickened. NO DATA (21).
BOLIVIA (3). COCHABAMBA (1): Incachaca. TEMPORAL DATA. January (1), February
TARIJA (2): Villa Montes. (2), March (2), April (20), May (32), June (43),
July (11), August (12), September (3), October
ARGENTINA (1). JUJUY (1): No Data. (2), November (3), December (46).
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 95
none of these localities were mentioned in the Mesotarsomere and metatarsomere 5 with
original description (Ohaus 1904b). Type lo- internobasal tooth. Unguitractor plate cylin-
cality: Pereira, Cauca, Colombia. drical, with 2 apical setae. Modified protarsal
claw with length greater than protarsomere
DESCRIPTION. Male (n=42). Length 23.8- 5, thickened and elongate when compared
28.5 mm, width 13.7-17.2 mm. Color dorsally with other claw, laterally flattened, apex un-
light green (sometimes yellow or darkened to evenly bifurcate. Modified mesotarsal and
dark green or brownish-green) with lighter metatarsal claws elongated with ventral
green elytral intervals 3, 5, 7; yellow elytron, tooth, not thickened. Male Genitalia: Phallo-
pronotum, scutellum margins. Ventrally light base 1.4 times longer than length of para-
green, metasternum with large, black, medial meres. Parameres dorsoventrally flattened,
spot. Body ovate, strongly convex. Head: Dor- apicomedially acute.
sal surface glabrous. Frons densely punctate, Female (n=25). Length 26.2-31.1 mm,
clypeus rugopunctate, punctures small or width 15.0-17.9 mm. As male except in the fol-
moderate. Frons not depressed. Frontoclypeal lowing respects. Head: Antennal club approxi-
suture incomplete, absent medially. Clypeal mately equal to segments 2-7. Legs: Protibia
apex broadly rounded. Eyes separated by ap- with 3 teeth in apical half, third tooth shorter.
proximately 3.9 transverse eye-widths. La- Protarsomere 3-4 without internoapical
brum sparsely punctate, with moderately stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 without
large, setose punctures, setae tawny. Apex of internal tooth. Modified protarsal claw with
labrum with triangular, medial tooth; apex of ventral tooth, not thickened.
tooth broadly truncate, extending past apex
of mentum. Apex of mentum with triangular DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
medial tooth curved into oral cavity. Antenna from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
10-segmented; club slightly less than other lia by the following combination of characters:
segments combined, slightly longer than frontoclypeal suture incomplete; labrum with
clypeal length. Pronotum: Surface glabrous, a well-developed, truncate apical tooth
densely punctate, with small or moderate strongly overlapping the mentum; mentum
punctures. Marginal bead weak apico- with a distinct tooth curved into the oral cav-
laterally, absent elsewhere. Elytron: Surface ity; antenna 10-segmented, club length not
glabrous; longitudinal striae weakly punc- greater than other segments combined;
tate, punctures moderate with dark colora- pronotum surface densely punctate with a
tion; intervals densely punctate, punctures mix of small and moderate punctures; scutel-
small. Suture angled apically, without spine. lum disc usually green; elytron with well-de-
Pygidium: Width approximately 2.3 times fined, yellow, longitudinal lines on striae 3
length medially. Surface weakly convex, and 5; elytral apices capable of completely
densely punctate; punctures small or moder- covering the pygidium; elytron with a distinct
ate, setose; setae cream colored. Venter: Tho- yellow suture; pygidium entirely setose; meso-
rax densely setose (except glabrous medially), thoracic process lighter in color than meta-
setae white. Mesothoracic process strongly sternum; metasternum with a central black
produced, projecting anteriorly to protro- patch; abdominal sternites green; protibial
chanter; shape conical-elongate, apex spur noticeably shorter than adjacent tibial
rounded; ventrally flattened. Abdomen apex; mesotarsomere 4 and metatarsomere 4
sparsely setose, setae white. Apical spiracles in males with an apical stridulatory ridge;
not extruding. Legs: Protibia with 2 teeth in mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with
apical quarter. Mesotibia and metatibia wid- an internobasal tooth; parameres with the
est medially. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than apex dorsoventrally flattened.
long, cup-shaped. Protarsomere 3-4 with
internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protarso- DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 56). Western cordil-
mere 5 with internobasal stridulatory tooth. lera of the Andes Mountains in Colombia.
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 97
scutellum (occasionally green medially); tarsal and metatarsal claws elongated with
metasternum sometimes with medial black ventral tooth, not thickened (modified meso-
patch. Body ovate, strongly convex. Head: tarsal claw sometimes thickened and elongate
Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons densely punc- when compared with other claw, laterally flat-
tate, clypeus rugopunctate, punctures small tened, apex unevenly bifurcate). Male Genita-
or moderate. Frons not depressed. Fronto- lia: Phallobase approximately 1.6 times
clypeal suture incomplete, absent medially. longer than length of parameres. Parameres
Clypeal apex broadly rounded. Eyes sepa- dorsoventrally flattened, apicomedially acute.
rated by approximately 3.0 transverse eye- Female (n=177). Length 24.7-31.0 mm,
widths. Labrum sparsely punctate, with width 14.3-18.9 mm. As male except in the fol-
moderately large, setose punctures, setae lowing respects. Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth in
tawny. Apex of labrum with triangular, me- apical half, third tooth short but distinct.
dial tooth; apex of tooth broadly truncate, ex- Protarsomere 3-4 without internoapical
tending past apex of mentum. Apex of stridulatory ridge. Mesotarsomere 4 and meta-
mentum with triangular medial tooth curved tarsomere 4 without internoapical stridula-
into oral cavity. Antenna 10-segmented; club tory ridge. Protarsomere 5 without internal
approximately equal to other segments com- tooth. Modified protarsal claw with ventral
bined, slightly shorter than length of frons. tooth, not thickened.
Pronotum: Surface glabrous, densely punc-
tate, with small or moderate punctures. Mar- DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
ginal bead weak apicolaterally, absent from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
elsewhere. Elytron: Surface glabrous; longitu- lia by the following combination of characters:
dinal striae weakly punctate, punctures mod- frontoclypeal suture incomplete; labrum with
erate with dark coloration; intervals densely a well-developed, truncate apical tooth
punctate, punctures small. Suture angled strongly overlapping the mentum; mentum
apically, without spine. Pygidium: Width ap- with a distinct tooth curved into the oral cav-
proximately 2.6 times length medially. Sur- ity; antenna 10-segmented; pronotum surface
face weakly convex, moderately punctate; densely punctate with mix of small and mod-
punctures small or moderate, setose; setae erate punctures; scutellum yellow; elytron
short, cream colored. Venter: Thorax densely with well-defined, yellow, longitudinal lines
setose (except glabrous medially), setae white. on striae 3 and 5, weaker lines on striae 1 and
Mesothoracic process strongly produced, pro- 7; elytral apices capable of completely cover-
jecting anteriorly to protrochanter; shape ing the pygidium; pygidium entirely setose;
conical-elongate, apex rounded; ventrally flat- mesothoracic process lighter in color than the
tened. Abdomen sparsely setose laterally, se- metasternum; abdominal sternites with dark
tae white. Apical spiracles not extruding. apical and basal borders; protibial spur no-
Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth in apical half; third ticeably shorter than the adjacent tibial apex;
tooth short, sometimes obsolete. Mesotibia mesotarsomere 4 and metatarsomere 4 in
and metatibia widest medially. Protarsomeres males with an apical stridulatory ridge;
2-4 wider than long, cup-shaped. Protarso- mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with
mere 3-4 with internoapical stridulatory an internobasal tooth; parameres with the
ridge. Mesotarsomere 4 and metatarsomere 4 apex dorsoventrally flattened.
with internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protar-
somere 5 with internobasal stridulatory DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 60). Occurs in mon-
tooth. Mesotarsomere and metatarsomere 5 tane areas of Central America from Hidalgo,
with internobasal tooth or swelling. Ungui- México to north-western Panamá.
tractor plate cylindrical, with 2 apical setae.
Modified protarsal claw with length greater BIOLOGY. Morón (1994b) observed that P.
than protarsomere 5, thickened and elongate humeralis was only captured at Tlanchinol,
when compared with other claw, laterally flat- Hidalgo, México every second year. He specu-
tened, apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified meso- lated that the species may have a two-year life
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 99
life cycle without overlapping generations. I have G UATEMALA (56). BAJA VERAPAZ (33):
not observed this phenomenon in other popula- Huehuetenango Barillas, Niño Perdido,
tions. It is unknown if the life cycle is longer for Purulhá. IZABAL (7): Cerro San Gil, Negro
some of the Mexican populations or if other Norte. SAN MARCOS (1): Bojonal Road (km
populations have overlapping generations. 1.3). ZACAPA (15): La Unión.
LOCALITY DATA. 462 specimens examined H ONDURAS (51). COPÁN (1): Lancetilla.
from ABTS, AMNH, ANSP, BCRC, BDGC, CORTÉZ (47): Lago de Yojoa, Parque
BMNH, CASC, CNCI, DCCC, DEIC, DJCC, Nacional Cusuco, San Pedro Sula.
EAPZ, EGRC, EMEC, FGIC, FMNH, HAHC, OLANCHO (2): Parque Nacional La Muralla.
HNHM, INBC, ISNB, JMMC, LACM, MCZC, YORO (1): Pico Pijol.
MGFT, MLJC, MNHN, MXAL, OSAC, PKLC,
RACC, RFMC, SEMC, SLTC, SMFD, SMTD, COSTA RICA (166). CARTAGO (60): Cachi,
TAMU, UCRC, UMRM, UNSM, USNM, Chirripó Indian Reserve, Chirripó Valley,
UVGC, VMCP, ZMHB, ZSMC. Estrella de Cartago, Grano de Oro, Orosi,
Parque Nacional Tapanti, Quebrada Segunda,
M ÉXICO (73). HIDALGO (27): Molango, Río Grande de Orosi, Turrialba, Volcán Irazú.
Tlanchinol, Zacualtipán. MÉXICO (2): GUANACASTE (4): Estación Las Pailas, La
México. OAXACA (3): La Esperanza, Sierra de Palma. HEREDIA (3): La Selva, Vara Blanca.
Juárez. PUEBLA (1): Teziutlan. VERACRUZ LIMÓN (1): Coronado. PUNTARENAS (85):
(31): Banderilla (7 km NW), Coatepec, Buenos Aires, Cerro Biolley, Estación La
Xalapa. NO DATA (9). Casona, Estación Biológica Las Alturas, Las
Cruces, Estación Pittier, Fila Cruces, males only. The existence and location of
Monteverde, Reserva Biológica Monteverde, paralectotypes are unknown. Type locality:
San Luis Monteverde, San Vito. SAN JOSÉ Macas, Morona Santiago, Ecuador.
(11): División, Estación Santa Elena, Estación
Zurqui. NO DATA (2). DESCRIPTION. Male (n=1). Length 25.8
mm, width 15.4 mm. Color olive green with
PANAMÁ (102). CHIRIQUI (102): Boquete, slightly lighter green longitudinal stripes on
Bugaba, IRHE Vivero, La Fortuna, elytron; yellow elytron, pronotum, scutellum
Potterillos, Quebrada Aleman, Río Sereno (15 margins. Body ovate, strongly convex. Head:
km E), Santa Clara, Volcán de Chiriqui. Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons moderately
punctate (base) to rugopunctate (apex);
NO DATA (14). clypeus rugose, punctures small or moderate.
One specimen labeled “Chanchamayo,” Frons not depressed. Frontoclypeal suture
one specimen labeled “Bolivia,” and one speci- incomplete, absent medially. Clypeal apex
men labeled “Brasil, Matto Grosso, Planalto broadly rounded. Eyes separated by approxi-
de Pareús” were considered to have no data. mately 2.7 transverse eye-widths. Labrum
These localities are far outside the known sparsely punctate, with moderately large, se-
range of this species. tose punctures, setae tawny. Apex of labrum
with triangular, medial tooth; apex of tooth
TEMPORAL DATA. January (3), February broadly truncate, extending past apex of men-
(2), March (5), April (10), May (65), June (82), tum. Apex of mentum with triangular medial
July (65), August (54), September (35), Octo- tooth curved into oral cavity. Antenna 10-seg-
ber (17), November (5), December (7). mented; club approximately equal to other
segments combined, slightly shorter than
length of frons. Pronotum: Surface glabrous,
22. Platycoelia intermedia Ohaus, densely punctate, with small or moderate
1925 punctures. Marginal bead weak apico-
(Fig. 56) laterally, laterally, absent elsewhere. Elytron:
Surface glabrous; longitudinal striae with
Platycoelia intermedia Ohaus, 1925 (valid scattered punctures, punctures moderate; in-
name) tervals densely punctate, punctures small.
CATALOG. Platycoelia intermedia, Ohaus Suture angled apically, without spine. Py-
1925:82 [original description]; Blackwelder gidium: Width approximately 2.6 times
1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke 1965:59 length medially. Surface weakly convex,
[catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:303 [cata- densely punctate; punctures small or moder-
log listing]. ate, setose; setae short, cream colored. Venter:
Thorax densely setose (except glabrous medi-
TYPE SPECIMENS. Platycoelia intermedia ally), setae white. Mesothoracic process
Ohaus lectotype male at ZMHB labeled a) strongly produced, projecting anteriorly past
“Macas Ecuador or.” (typeface), b) “Type” (red protrochanter; shape conical-elongate, apex
label, typeface), c) “Platycoelia intermedia rounded; ventrally flattened. Abdomen
Ohs.” (red label, handwritten), d) “PLATY- sparsely setose, setae cream colored. Apical
COELIA INTERMEDIA OHAUS M LECTO- spiracles not extruding. Legs: Protibia with 2
TYPE A. B. T. SMITH 2002” (red label, teeth in apical quarter. Mesotibia and
handwritten and typeface). Lectotype here metatibia widest medially. Protarsomeres 2-
designated. See Methods and Materials sec- 4 wider than long, cup-shaped. Protarsomere
tion for a statement of taxonomic purpose. 3-4 with internoapical stridulatory ridge.
Ohaus (1925) stated that the type series was Protarsomere 5 with internal stridulatory
“received from Staudinger,” but did not explic- ridge. Mesotarsomere and metatarsomere 5
itly state how many specimens were in the type with internobasal tooth. Unguitractor plate cy-
series. The original description was based on lindrical, with 2 apical setae. Modified protarsal
102 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
claw with length greater than protarsomere 23. Platycoelia convexa new species
5, thickened and elongate when compared (Fig. 52)
with other claw, laterally flattened, apex un-
evenly bifurcate. Modified mesotarsal and TYPE SPECIMENS. Male holotype, female
metatarsal claws elongated with ventral tooth, allotype and 17 paratypes (10 male, 7 female).
not thickened. Male Genitalia: Parameres dor- Holotype male at HAHC labeled “Dept.
soventrally flattened, apicomedially acute. Cusco, PERU Santa Isabel Cosnipata Valley
Female (n=2). Length 28.5-29.8 mm, Nov. 30 1951 Felix Woytkowski.” Allotype fe-
width 16.0-17.0 mm. As male except in the fol- male at AMNH labeled “Peru: Dept. Huanuco
lowing respects. Head: Antennal club slightly 2800 m. Carpish XI, 1946 F. Woytkowski.”
shorter than other segments combined. Legs: One male paratype at AMNH labeled
Protibia with 3 teeth in apical half, third tooth “Chanchamayo, Peru F 6032” and “Acc. 33591
shorter. Protarsomere 3-4 without internoapical H. Bassler Collection.” One female paratype
stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 without in- at ABTS labeled “Chanchamayo, Peru F
ternal tooth or ridge. Modified protarsal claw 6032,” “H. Bassler Collection Acc. 33591,” and
with ventral tooth, not thickened. “Platycoelia sp DET. L. W. SAYLOR.” One
male paratype at UNSM and one female
DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished paratype at AMNH labeled “Chanchamayo,
from all other species in the genus Platycoe- Peru III-28 F 6032” and “H. Bassler Collec-
lia by the following combination of characters: tion Acc. 33591.” One male paratype at ZMHB
clypeal apex weakly reflexed; frontoclypeal labeled “Peru Chanchamayo” and “Platycoe-
suture incomplete; labrum with a well-devel- lia flavostriata Latr.” One female paratype at
oped, truncate apical tooth strongly overlap- ZMHB labeled “Peru Chanchamayo.” One
ping the mentum; mentum with a distinct male paratype at UNSM labeled “Peru: Dept.
tooth curved into the oral cavity; antenna 10- Huanuco 2500 m. Chinchao 25 km. Below
segmented; pronotum surface densely punc- Carpish, Sept. 5, 1946 F. Woytkowski.” One
tate with a mix of small and moderate male paratype at UNSM labeled “RONDOS
punctures; elytron with yellow, longitudinal PERU/X/82.” One male and one female
lines on striae 1-7 within thick, light, longi- paratypes at MNHN labeled “Santo Domingo
tudinal bands, light bands separated by thin, SE Peru 6000 ft.” One male paratype at
dark bands; elytral apices capable of com- MGFT labeled “Peru Gerstner. 1912.” One
pletely covering the pygidium; pygidium en- male and one female paratypes at HAHC la-
tirely setose; metasternum and abdominal beled “PERU Huanuco Tingo María
sternites green; protibial spur noticeably Vizguerra-leg. Coll. Martínez Jul.-972” and
shorter than the adjacent tibial apex; “H. & A. HOWDEN COLLECTION ex. A.
mesotarsomere 4 and metatarsomere 4 in Martinez coll.” One male paratype at USNM
males with an apical stridulatory ridge; labeled “SinchonaPeru Rec’dVIII-29-44
mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with J.G.Sander.” One male paratype at ABTS la-
internobasal tooth; parameres with the apex beled “BOLIVIA Do Cochabamba Pcia.
dorsoventrally flattened. Chapare Yungas del Palmar Locotal. 1200
mts. Coll. Martínez Nov.-53” and “H. & A.
DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 56). Occurs on the HOWDEN COLLECTION ex. A. Martinez
eastern slope of the Andes Mountains in cen- coll.” One female paratype at CASC labeled
tral Ecuador. “Peru (Monte Rico)” and “L.W. Saylor Collec-
tion.” One female paratype at FMNH with no
LOCALITY DATA. 3 specimens examined data label. Type locality: Santa Isabel
from SMTD, VMCP, ZMHB. (Cosñipata Valley), Cusco, Perú.
E CUADOR (3). MORONA SANTIAGO (2): HOLOTYPE. Male: length 28.9 mm, width
Macas. NAPO (1): Chonta Yacu. 17.7 mm. Color dorsally lime green with yel-
low elytron and pronotal margins, yellow
TEMPORAL DATA. December (1). scutellum. Ventrally light green, metasternum
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 103
with large, black, medial spot. Body ovate, Head: Antennal club slightly greater than
strongly convex. Head: Dorsal surface gla- segments 2-7. Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth in
brous. Frons densely punctate, clypeus apical half, third tooth shorter. Protarsomere
rugopunctate, punctures small or moderate. 3-4 without internoapical stridulatory ridge.
Frons not depressed. Frontoclypeal suture in- Protarsomere 5 without internal tooth. Modi-
complete, absent medially. Clypeal apex fied protarsal claw with ventral tooth, not
broadly rounded. Eyes separated by approxi- thickened.
mately 2.7 transverse eye-widths. Labrum
sparsely punctate, with moderately large, se- VARIATION. Male (n=10). Length 26.5-29.7
tose punctures, setae tawny. Apex of labrum mm, width 15.7-17.2 mm. Female (n=7).
with triangular, medial tooth; apex of tooth Length 28.0-31.6 mm, width 17.5-18.5 mm.
broadly truncate, extending past apex of men- Paratypes similar to holotype and allotype
tum. Apex of mentum with triangular medial except in the following respects. Color of body
tooth curved into oral cavity. Antenna 10-seg- sometimes darkened to dark green or brown-
mented; club slightly less than other seg- ish-green, abdominal sternites green to dark
ments combined, slightly longer than clypeal brown. Additional characters as follows. Male
length. Pronotum: Surface glabrous, densely Genitalia: Phallobase 1.2 times longer than
punctate, with small or moderate punctures. length of parameres. Parameres dorsoven-
Marginal bead weak apicolaterally, laterally, trally flattened, apicomedially acute.
absent elsewhere. Elytron: Surface glabrous;
longitudinal striae weakly punctate, punc- ETYMOLOGY. The specific epithet of Platy-
tures moderate with dark coloration; intervals coelia convexa refers to the general shape of
densely punctate, punctures small. Suture the body.
angled apically, without spine. Pygidium:
Width approximately 2.4 times length medi- DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
ally. Surface weakly convex, moderately punc- from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
tate; punctures small or moderate, setose; lia by the following combination of characters:
setae cream colored. Venter: Thorax densely frontoclypeal suture incomplete; labrum with
setose (except glabrous medially), setae white. a well-developed, truncate apical tooth
Mesothoracic process strongly produced, pro- strongly overlapping the mentum; mentum
jecting anteriorly to protrochanter; shape with a distinct tooth curved into the oral cav-
conical-elongate, apex rounded; ventrally flat- ity; antenna 10-segmented; pronotum surface
tened. Abdomen sparsely setose, setae white. densely punctate with a mix of small and
Apical spiracles not extruding. Legs: Protibia moderate punctures; elytron uniformally
with 2 teeth in apical quarter. Mesotibia and green; elytral apices capable of completely
metatibia widest medially. Protarsomeres 2-4 covering the pygidium; pygidium entirely se-
wider than long, cup-shaped. Protarsomere tose; metasternum with a dark, medial patch;
3-4 with internoapical stridulatory ridge. protibial spur noticeably shorter than the ad-
Protarsomere 5 with internobasal stridula- jacent tibial apex; mesotarsomere 4 and
tory ridge. Mesotarsomere and metatarsomere metatarsomere 4 in males with an apical
5 with internobasal tooth. Unguitractor plate stridulatory ridge; mesotarsomere 5 and
cylindrical, with 2 apical setae. Modified metatarsomere 5 with an internobasal tooth;
protarsal claw with length greater than parameres with the apex dorsoventrally flat-
protarsomere 5, thickened and elongate tened.
when compared with other claw, laterally
flattened, apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 52). Known from the
mesotarsal and metatarsal claws elongated Andes Mountains from central Perú to central
with ventral tooth, not thickened. Bolivia.
ALLOTYPE. Female: length 29.3 mm, width LOCALITY DATA. 19 specimens examined
16.9 mm. As male except in the following re- from AMNH, CASC, FMNH, HAHC, MGFT,
spects. Color of abdominal sternites brown. MNHN, USNM, ZMHB.
P ERÚ (17). CUSCO (1) Santa Isabel apically, without spine. Pygidium: Width 2.8
(Cosñipata Valley). HUANUCO (5): Carpish, times length medially. Surface weakly convex,
Chinchao, Rondos, Tingo María. JUNÍN (6): moderately to densely punctate; punctures
Chanchamayo. NO DATA (5). small or moderate, disc glabrous. Venter: Tho-
rax densely setose, setae cream colored. Me-
BOLIVIA (1). COCHABAMBA (1): Yungas del sothoracic process strongly produced,
Palmar. projecting anteriorly past protrochanter;
shape conical-elongate, apex rounded, dors-
NO DATA (1). oventrally flattened. Abdomen sparsely se-
tose, setae cream colored. Apical spiracles not
TEMPORAL DATA. March (2), July (1), Au- extruding. Legs: Protibia with 1 apical tooth.
gust (1), September (1), October (1), Novem- Mesotibia and metatibia widest medially.
ber (3). Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, cup-
shaped. Protarsomere 3-4 with internoapical
stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with inter-
24. Platycoelia interstincta new nal stridulatory ridge. Mesotarsomere and
species metatarsomere 5 with internobasal tooth.
(Fig. 63) Unguitractor plate cylindrical, with 2 apical
setae. Modified protarsal claw with length
TYPE SPECIMEN. Male holotype. Holotype greater than protarsomere 5, thickened and
male at BMNH labeled “Tatamá Colombia elongate when compared with other claw, lat-
6000 to 8000 ft,” “1911-201.,” and “Ohaus erally flattened, apex unevenly bifurcate.
determ. Platycoelia variolosa M Ohs.” Type Modified mesotarsal and metatarsal claws
locality: Tatamá, Risaralda, Colombia. elongated with ventral tooth, not thickened.
Male Genitalia: Phallobase 1.3 times longer
HOLOTYPE. Male: length 25.6 mm, width than length of parameres. Parameres dors-
16.4 mm. Color olive green with yellow oventrally flattened, apicomedially acute.
elytron, pronotum, scutellum margins;
elytron with black spots along striae. Body ETYMOLOGY. Platycoelia interstincta
ovate, strongly convex. Head: Dorsal surface means “the spotted Platycoelia” referring to
glabrous. Frons densely punctate, clypeus the small dark spots on the elytra.
rugopunctate, punctures small or moderate.
Frons not depressed. Frontoclypeal suture DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
incomplete, absent medially. Clypeal apex from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
broadly rounded. Eyes separated by 3.5 trans- lia by the following combination of characters:
verse eye-widths. Labrum sparsely punctate, frontoclypeal suture incomplete; labrum with
with moderately large, setose punctures, se- a well-developed, truncate apical tooth
tae tawny. Apex of labrum with triangular, strongly overlapping the mentum; mentum
medial tooth; apex of tooth broadly truncate, with a distinct tooth curved into the oral cav-
extending past apex of mentum. Apex of men- ity; antenna 10-segmented; pronotum surface
tum with triangular medial tooth curved into densely punctate with a mix of small and
oral cavity. Antenna 10-segmented; club ap- moderate punctures; elytron with well-de-
proximately equal to other segments com- fined, dark, longitudinal spots along striae;
bined, slightly longer than clypeal length. elytral apices capable of completely covering
Pronotum: Surface glabrous, densely punc- the pygidium; pygidium entirely setose;
tate, with small or moderate punctures. Mar- metasternum and abdominal sternites green;
ginal bead weak apicolaterally, absent protibia of male with 1 tooth; protibial spur
elsewhere. Elytron: Surface glabrous; longitu- noticeably shorter than the adjacent tibial
dinal striae weakly punctate, punctures mod- apex; mesotarsomere 4 and metatarsomere 4
erate with dark coloration; intervals densely in males with an apical stridulatory ridge;
punctate, punctures small. Suture angled mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 105
ate, setose; setae short, cream colored. Ven- gidium entirely setose; metasternum and ab-
ter: Thorax densely setose (except glabrous dominal sternites green or yellow; protibial
medially), setae white. Mesothoracic process apical 2 teeth adjacent, located in the apical
strongly produced, projecting anteriorly past quarter of the protibia; protibial spur notice-
protrochanter; shape conical-elongate, apex ably shorter than the adjacent tibial apex;
rounded, dorsoventrally flattened. Abdomen protarsomere 3 in males without a distinct
sparsely setose, setae white. Apical spiracles apical stridulatory patch; modified protarsal
not extruding. Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth in claw in males laterally flattened; meso-
apical half; apical 2 teeth longer, third tooth tarsomere 4 and metatarsomere 4 in males
short, obsolete. Mesotibia and metatibia wid- with an apical stridulatory ridge; meso-
est medially. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than tarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with an
long, cup-shaped. Protarsomere 3-4 with internobasal tooth; parameres with the apex
internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protar- dorsoventrally flattened.
somere 5 with internomedial stridulatory
tooth. Mesotarsomere and metatarsomere 5 DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 63). Andes Mountains
without internal tooth. Prounguitractor plate in central Colombia.
cylindrical, with 2 subapical setae. Meso-
unguitractor plate and metaunguitractor LOCALITY DATA. 20 specimens examined
plate cylindrical, with 2 apical setae. Modified from AMNH, CASC, DEIC, MNHN, VMCP,
protarsal claw with length approximately ZMHB, ZMUH.
equal to protarsomere 5, thickened and elon-
gate when compared with other claw, laterally COLOMBIA (19). ANTIOQUIA (2) Medellín.
flattened, apex unevenly bifurcate with 1 bi- BOYACÁ (1): Villa de Leiva.
furcation twisted beneath the other in ventral CUNDINAMARCA (4): Fusagasugá,
view. Modified mesotarsal and metatarsal Monterredondo, Viotá. DISTRITO CAPI-
claws elongated with ventral tooth, not thick- TAL (1): Bogotá. NO DATA (11).
ened. Male Genitalia: Phallobase 1.4 times
longer than length of parameres. Parameres NO DATA (1).
dorsoventrally flattened, apicomedially acute.
Female (n=10). Length 27.2-30.9 mm, TEMPORAL DATA. June (1).
width 14.8-16.8 mm. As male except in the fol-
lowing respects. Head: Antennal club approxi-
mately equal to segments 2-7. Legs: 26. Platycoelia grandicula new
Protarsomere 3-4 without internoapical species
stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 without (Figs. 2, 8, 13, 61, 62)
internal tooth. Modified protarsal claw with
ventral tooth, not thickened. TYPE SPECIMENS. Male holotype, female
allotype and 92 paratypes (58 male, 34 fe-
DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished male). Holotype male at UNSM labeled
from all other species in the genus Platycoe- “PANAMA, PANAMA PR. 10 KM N EL LL-
lia by the following combination of characters: ANO MAY 16-22 1987 E. GIESBERT, COLL.”
frontoclypeal suture incomplete; labrum with and “Donated by Ed Giesbert 1997.” Allotype
a well-developed, truncate apical tooth female at UNSM labeled “PANAMA,
strongly overlapping the mentum; mentum PANAMA PR. ±10 KM N EL LLANO, 1400’
with a distinct tooth curved into the oral cav- MAY 16-20 1984 E. GIESBERT, COLL.” and
ity; antenna 10-segmented; pronotum surface “Donated by Ed Giesbert 1997.” One male
densely punctate with a mix of small and paratype at FSCA labeled “PANAMA,
moderate punctures; elytron without distinct, PANAMA PR. 10-12 KM N EL LLANO JUNE
yellow, longitudinal lines; elytral apices ca- 3-8 1986 E. GIESBERT, COLL.” Two male
pable of completely covering the pygidium; paratypes at DCCC labeled “PANAMA
elytron with a distinct yellow suture; py- Panama Pr. El Llano-Cartí Rd. 8 Km N El Ll-
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 107
ano 13 May 1994 BL&MV DCCarlson/ Rodriguez. 700m. MAY 1997. G. Carballo.
FTHovore.” Thirteen male and six female L_N_245900_475900 #46301” and have the
paratypes at EGRC, two male paratypes at database label numbering from INBIO
PKLC, two female paratypes at LACM, one CR1002 541295 to INBIO CR1002 541296.
male and one female paratypes at ABTS, one One male paratype at ABTS labeled “COSTA
male and one female paratypes at ZMHB, and RICA: Prov. Alajuela; Arenal Volcano (Obser-
one male and one female paratypes at MLJC vatory Lodge). 10°26’39"N, 84°42’62"W, 7-
labeled “PANAMA: Cocle, Cerro Gaital, VI- 17Apr. 1991, M. Spencer.” One male paratype
10-12-1985, E.Riley&D.Rider.” One male and at HAHC labeled “Limon Costa Rica
one female paratype at DJCC and one male Guayacan 8.IX.1972 V. O. Becker col.” One
and one female paratype at ABTS labeled male paratype at INBC labeled “R. San
“PANAMA: Coclé Cerro Gaital 850m 13-20 vii Lorenzo, 1050m, R.F. Cord. Guanacaste
96 Curoe.” Two male and three female (Tenorio) Prov. Guan. COSTA RICA. C.
paratypes at DJCC labeled “Panama Cocle Alvarado, Jun 1991, L-N-287800,427600” and
Cerro Gaital 11-V-94 Curoe, Monzon.” Two has the database label number INBIO
male paratypes at DJCC labeled “Panama CR1000 668623. One male and two female
Cocle prov. El Valle 850m 23 VIII 98 D. Curoe paratypes at INBC labeled “C. R.–San José
col.” One male paratype at SEMC labeled P.N.B.C. Est. Carrillo Abril 1985 700m A. M.
“PANAMA: Colon Prov (Santa Rita Ridge) 30 Chacón” and has the database label number-
km SE Colon 13 May 1981 Robert W. Brooks.” ing from INBIO CR1002 519146 to INBIO
Three male and one female paratypes at CR1002 519148. One male paratype at CNCI
INBC and one male paratype at BCRC la- labeled “COSTA RICA B. Carrillo N. P.
beled “COSTA RICA, Prov. Alajuela, R. B. San 84°07’W;10°10’N 10.IV.85; 500m. H. Goulet-
Ramón. 800m. MAR 1997. G. Carballo. L. Masner.” One male paratype at USNM la-
I_N_245100_472100 #46303” and have data- beled “Rio Tacarcuna Darien Prov. Panama
base labels numbering from INBIO CR1002 1900 ft. Jul 63 W. P. Murdoch.” One female
461158 to INBIO CR1002 461162. Five male paratype at FSCA, labeled “PANAMA,
paratypes at INBC, one male paratype at PANAMA PR. ±10 KM N EL LLANO, 1400’
ABTS, one male paratype at UNSM, and one MAY 28 – JUNE 3, 1984 E. GIESBERT,
female paratype at BCRC labeled “R. San COLL.” One female paratype at DJCC labeled
Lorencito, 900 m, R. F. San Ramón, 5 km N “PANAMA: Coclé Cerro Gaital 850 m 15-23 vi
de Colonia Palmareña, Prov. Alaju., COSTA 96 Curoe.” One female paratype from DJCC
RICA. 13-18 Jun 1993. I Curso Scarabaeidae. labeled “Panama, Pan Cerro Jefe 850m Altos
L-N-244500, 470700” and have database la- de Capira 5 V 97 Curoe.” One female paratype
bels numbering from INBIO CR1001 392210 at SEMC labeled “PANAMA 800m Panama
to INBIO CR1001 392212, INBIO CR1001 Prov. Cerro Compana May 8, 1973” and “P D
364826, INBIO CR1001 364798, and from Ashlock Collector.” Two female paratypes at
INBIO CR1001 392225 to INBIO CR1001 UNSM labeled “PANAMA: Panama Cerro
392227. One male paratype at INBC labeled Azul V-30-1986 B.Ratcliffe & party.” One fe-
“Sector Colonia Palmareña, Prov. Alaju, male paratype at UNSM labeled “PANAMA,
COSTA RICA. 700m. 3-22 ABR 1995. E. Chiriqui pr. 10 km NE FORTUNA DAM May
Fletes, L_N_245900_475900 #4770” and has 15-17, 1993 E. Giesbert, Coll.” and “Donated
the database label number INBIO CR1002 by Ed Giesbert 1997.” One female paratype at
248190. One male paratype at INBC labeled UNSM labeled “PANAMA: Bocas d. Toro 2 mi.
“Sector Colonia Palmarena, Prov. Alaju, N of Divide on hwy. To Chiriqui Grande VI-1-
COSTA RICA. 700m. ABR 1995. G. Carballo, 1986 B.C. Ratcliffe & party.” One female
L_N_245900_475900 #5455” and has the da- paratype at ABTS labeled “COSTA RICA,
tabase label number INBIO CR1002 213454. Prov. Alajuela, Puesto Quebradón. P.N. Volcán
One male and one female paratypes at INBC tenorio 300m. ABR 1997. G. Rodriguez.
labeled “COSTA RICA, Prov. Alajuela, Sector L_N_292050_436700 #46262” and has the
Colonia Palmareña, 9 Km SO. De Baja database label number INBIO CR1002
108 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
553783. One male paratype at DCHC and one other segments combined, slightly shorter
female paratype at UNSM labeled “COSTA than length of frons. Pronotum: Surface gla-
RICA: Limón Guayacan 500 m 23-V-2001.” brous, densely punctate, with small or mod-
One female paratype at DCHC labeled erate punctures. Marginal bead weak
“PANAMÁ: Coclé El Valle 850 m V-2000 apicolaterally, absent elsewhere. Elytron: Sur-
D.Curoe.” Two male paratypes at FSCA la- face glabrous; longitudinal striae weakly
beled “PANAMA: Cocle Altos de Campana mv punctate, punctures moderate with dark col-
+ bl. 13 May 1996 R. Turnbow” and “Platycoe- oration; intervals densely punctate, punc-
lia humeralis Bates det. R. Turnbow.” One tures small. Suture angled apically, without
male paratype at FSCA labeled “PANAMA, spine. Pygidium: Width approximately 3.0
PANAMA PR. ±10 KM N EL LLANO, 1400’ times length medially. Surface weakly convex,
MAY 28-JUNE 3, 1984 E. GIESBERT, moderately to densely punctate; punctures
COLL.” Two male paratypes at FSCA labeled moderate, glabrous except near apex; setae
“PANAMA, Panama pr. 7-10km N El Llano short, tawny. Venter: Thorax moderately se-
April 21-30, 1995 E. Giesbert, coll.” One male tose, setae white. Mesothoracic process
paratype at FSCA labeled “PANAMA, strongly produced, projecting anteriorly past
Panamá pr. 8-10km N El Llano May 24-June protrochanter; shape conical-elongate, apex
2, 1992 E. Giesbert, coll.” One male paratype rounded, dorsoventrally flattened (as in Fig.
at FSCA labeled “PANAMA, Panamá pr. 8- 8). Abdomen glabrous. Apical spiracles not
10km N El Llano Apr 26-May 4, 1992 E. extruding. Legs: Protibia with 3 subequal in
Giesbert, coll.” One male and one female size teeth in apical half; apical tooth longer.
paratypes at ABTS labeled “PANAMA, Mesotibia and metatibia widest medially.
Panamá pr. 13km N El Llano April 21-30, Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, cup-
1995 E. Giesbert, coll.” One male paratype at shaped. Protarsomere 4 with internoapical
RFMC labeled “PANAMA Pnma Prv K 8-13 El stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with
Llano-Carti Rd 10-13 May 1996 Wappes internomedial stridulatory tooth. Mesotar-
Huether & Morris.” One male paratype at somere and metatarsomere 5 without internal
RFMC labeled “PAN:Panama Prov. 7-11 km tooth. Prounguitractor plate cylindrical, with
El Llano/Carti Rd. 17-18/V/1999 Morris/ 2 subapical setae. Mesounguitractor plate
Wappes” and “Platycoelia humeralis Bates and metaunguitractor plate cylindrical, with
det. R. Morris.” Type locality: 10 km north of 2 apical setae. Modified protarsal claw with
El Llano, Panamá, Panamá. length approximately equal to protarsomere
5, thickened and elongate when compared
HOLOTYPE. Male: length 26.9 mm, width with other claw, laterally flattened, apex un-
16.8 mm. Color light green with yellow head evenly bifurcate with 1 bifurcation twisted
margin near eye, elytron, pronotum, scutel- beneath the other in ventral view (as in Fig.
lum margins, elytral stria 1. Body ovate, 13). Modified mesotarsal and metatarsal
strongly convex. Head: Dorsal surface gla- claws elongated with ventral tooth, not thick-
brous. Frons densely punctate, clypeus ened.
rugopunctate, punctures small or moderate.
Frons not depressed. Frontoclypeal suture ALLOTYPE. Female: length 29.5 mm, width
incomplete, absent medially. Clypeus trap- 17.0 mm. As male except in the following re-
ezoidal. Eyes separated by approximately 4.5 spects. Head: Antennal club shorter than seg-
transverse eye-widths. Labrum sparsely ments 2-7. Legs: Protarsomere 4 without
punctate, with moderately large, setose punc- internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere
tures, setae tawny. Apex of labrum with tri- 5 without internal tooth. Modified protarsal
angular, medial tooth; apex of tooth broadly claw with ventral tooth, not thickened.
truncate, extending past apex of mentum (as
in Fig. 2). Apex of mentum with triangular VARIATION. Male (n=59). Length 27.1-30.8
medial tooth curved into oral cavity. Antenna mm, width 16.8-17.9 mm (Fig. 61). Female
10-segmented; club slightly shorter than (n=35). Length 29.5-31.9 mm, width 17.0-19.2
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 109
mm. Paratypes similar to holotype and allo- ces capable of completely covering the py-
type except in the following respects. Color of gidium; pygidium entirely setose; metaster-
body sometimes darkened to dark green or num and abdominal sternites green or yellow;
brownish-green. Additional characters as fol- protibial apical 2 teeth adjacent, located in
lows. Male Genitalia: Phallobase 1.7 times the apical quarter of the protibia; protibial
longer than length of parameres. Parameres spur noticeably shorter than the adjacent
dorsoventrally flattened, apicomedially acute. tibial apex; protarsomere 3 in males without
a distinct apical stridulatory patch; modified
ETYMOLOGY. Platycoelia grandicula is de- protarsal claw in males laterally flattened;
rived from Latin meaning “the rather large mesotarsomere 4 and metatarsomere 4 in
Platycoelia.” males with an apical stridulatory ridge;
mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with
DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished an internobasal tooth; parameres with the
from all other species in the genus Platycoe- apex dorsoventrally flattened.
lia by the following combination of characters:
frontoclypeal suture incomplete; labrum with DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 62). Occurs in mid- to
a well-developed, truncate apical tooth low-elevation montane areas of Costa Rica
strongly overlapping the mentum; mentum and Panamá.
with a distinct tooth curved into the oral cav-
ity; antenna 10-segmented; pronotum surface LOCALITY DATA. 94 specimens examined
densely punctate with a mix of small and from CNCI, DCCC, DCHC, DJCC, EGRC,
moderate punctures; elytron with a distinct, FSCA, HAHC, INBC, LACM, PKLC, RFMC,
yellow, longitudinal line on stria 1; elytral api- SEMC, UNSM, USNM.
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 111
COSTA RICA (27). ALAJUELA (20): Parque labrum with triangular, medial tooth; apex of
Naciónal Volcán Tenorio, Río San Lorencito, tooth broadly truncate, extending past apex
San Ramón, Sector Colonia Palmareña, of mentum. Apex of mentum with triangular
Volcán Arenal (Observatory Lodge). medial tooth curved into oral cavity. Antenna
HEREDIA (1): Parque Naciónal Braulio 10-segmented; club approximately equal to
Carrillo. LIMÓN (3): Guayacán. SAN JOSÉ other segments combined, slightly shorter
(3): Estación Carrillo. than length of frons. Pronotum: Surface gla-
brous, densely punctate, with small or mod-
P ANAMÁ (67). BOCAS DEL TORO (1): erate punctures. Marginal bead weak
Chiriquí Grande. CHIRIQUÍ (1): Fortuna apicolaterally, absent elsewhere. Elytron: Sur-
Dam (10 km NE). COCLÉ (44): Altos de face glabrous; longitudinal striae weakly
Campana, Cerro Gaital, El Valle. COLÓN (1): punctate, punctures moderate with dark col-
Santa Rita Ridge. DARIEN (1): Río oration; intervals densely punctate, punc-
Tacarcuna. PANAMÁ (19): Cerro Azul, Cerro tures small. Suture angled apically, without
Campana, Cerro Jefé, El Llano. spine. Pygidium: Width approximately 2.4
times length medially. Surface weakly convex,
TEMPORAL DATA. March (5), April (13), moderately to densely punctate; punctures
May (27), June (41), July (5), August (2), Sep- moderate, sparsely setose; setae short, tawny.
tember (1). Venter: Thorax moderately setose (except me-
dially on metasternum), setae white. Me-
sothoracic process strongly produced,
27. Platycoelia hiporum new projecting anteriorly to protrochanter; shape
species conical-elongate, apex rounded; ventrally flat-
(Fig. 63) tened. Abdomen glabrous. Apical spiracles not
extruding. Legs: Protibia with 3 subequal in
TYPE SPECIMENS. Male holotype and 3 size teeth in apical half; apical 2 teeth longer;
male paratypes. Holotype male at ANSP la- third tooth weak, obsolete. Mesotibia and
beled “ECUADOR, Prov. Carchi, 4 km SSW of metatibia widest medially. Protarsomeres 2-
Chical, nr Q. San Jose of Rio Blanco, 1650m, 4 wider than long, cup-shaped. Protarsomere
new clearing/primary forest, 8-19 Aug. 1988 4 with internoapical stridulatory ridge.
(Wechsler).” One male paratype at QCAZ la- Protarsomere 5 with internomedial stridula-
beled “ECUADOR ESMERALDAS CRISTAL tory tooth. Mesotarsomere and meta-
1500 m 6 Dec 1985 Legit Mvallejo” and tarsomere 5 with internobasal tooth.
“2180.” One male paratype at ABTS and one Prounguitractor plate cylindrical, with 2 sub-
male paratype at CMNH labeled “COLOM- apical setae. Mesounguitractor plate and
BIA: Narino Reserva La Planada, 7km above metaunguitractor plate cylindrical, with 2
Chucunes between Tuquerras and Ricaurte apical setae. Modified protarsal claw with
March 1990 Tom Croat.” Type locality: 4 km length approximately equal to protarsomere
south-southwest of Chical, Carchi, Ecuador. 5, thickened and elongate when compared
with other claw, laterally flattened, apex un-
HOLOTYPE. Male: length 30.0 mm, width evenly bifurcate with 1 bifurcation twisted
16.6 mm. Color light green with yellow beneath the other in ventral view. Modified
elytron margin. Body ovate, strongly convex. mesotarsal and metatarsal claws elongated
Head: Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons densely with ventral tooth, not thickened.
punctate, clypeus rugopunctate, punctures
small or moderate. Frons not depressed. VARIATION. Male (n=3). Length 28.0-30.6
Frontoclypeal suture incomplete. Clypeus mm, width 16.8-17.5 mm. Other characters as
trapezoidal, apex not reflexed. Eyes separated follows: Male Genitalia: Phallobase 1.8 times
by approximately 2.8 transverse eye-widths. longer than length of parameres. Parameres
Labrum sparsely punctate, with moderately dorsoventrally flattened, apicomedially acute.
large, setose punctures, setae tawny. Apex of Paratypes similar to holotype except in the
112 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
moderately large, setose punctures, setae spects. Legs: Protarsomere 4 without inter-
tawny. Apex of labrum with triangular, me- noapical stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5
dial tooth; apex of tooth broadly truncate, ex- without internal tooth. Mesotarsomere and
tending past apex of mentum. Apex of metatarsomere 5 with weak internobasal
mentum with triangular medial tooth curved swelling. Modified protarsal claw with ventral
into oral cavity. Antenna 10-segmented; club tooth, not thickened.
slightly shorter than other segments com-
bined, slightly shorter than length of frons. VARIATION. Male (n=9). Length 28.0-32.2
Pronotum: Surface glabrous, densely punc- mm, width 17.0-18.9 mm. Female (n=1).
tate, with small or moderate punctures. Mar- Length 31.6 mm, width 19.3 mm. Paratypes
ginal bead weak apicolaterally, absent similar to holotype and allotype except in the
elsewhere. Elytron: Surface glabrous; longitu- following respects. Color of body sometimes
dinal striae weakly punctate, punctures mod- greenish-yellow or darkened to dark green or
erate with dark coloration; intervals densely brownish-green. Pygidium: Disc moderately
punctate, punctures small. Suture angled setose.
apically, without spine. Pygidium: Width ap-
proximately 3.3 times length medially. Sur- ETYMOLOGY. I am very pleased to name
face weakly convex, moderately to densely Platycoelia paucarae after my friend and col-
punctate; punctures moderate, glabrous ex- league Aura Paucar-Cabrera. Aura has had
cept near apex; setae short, tawny. Venter: an interest in Platycoelia for many years and
Thorax moderately setose (except medially on has graciously provided a wealth of informa-
metasternum), setae white. Mesothoracic pro- tion for this revision. This species is also na-
cess strongly produced, projecting anteriorly tive to Ecuador, which is Aura’s homeland.
to protrochanter; shape conical-elongate, apex
rounded; ventrally flattened. Abdomen gla- DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
brous. Apical spiracles not extruding. Legs: from all other species in the genus Platycoelia
Protibia with 3 subequal in size teeth in api- by the following combination of characters:
cal half; apical 2 teeth longer; third tooth clypeal apex weakly reflexed; frontoclypeal
weak, obsolete. Mesotibia and metatibia wid- suture complete; labrum with a well-devel-
est medially. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than oped, truncate apical tooth strongly overlap-
long, cup-shaped. Protarsomere 4 with ping the mentum; mentum with a distinct
internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protar- tooth curved into the oral cavity; antenna 10-
somere 5 with internomedial stridulatory segmented; pronotum surface densely punc-
tooth. Mesotarsomere and metatarsomere 5 tate with mix of small and moderate
with internobasal tooth. Prounguitractor punctures; elytron without distinct, yellow,
plate cylindrical, with 2 subapical setae. longitudinal lines; elytral apices capable of
Mesounguitractor plate and metaunguitrac- completely covering the pygidium; pygidium
tor plate cylindrical, with 2 apical setae. Modi- entirely setose; mesothoracic process light in
fied protarsal claw with length approximately color than the metasternum; metasternum
equal to protarsomere 5, thickened and elon- with a dark medial patch; abdominal sterni-
gate when compared with other claw, laterally tes dark; protibial apical 2 teeth adjacent, lo-
flattened, apex unevenly bifurcate with 1 bi- cated in the apical quarter of the protibia;
furcation twisted beneath the other in ventral protibial spur noticeably shorter than the ad-
view. Modified mesotarsal and metatarsal jacent tibial apex; protarsomere 3 in males
claws elongated with ventral tooth, not thick- without a distinct apical stridulatory patch;
ened. Male Genitalia: Phallobase 1.9 times modified protarsal claw in males laterally
longer than length of parameres. Parameres flattened; mesotarsomere 4 and metatarso-
dorsoventrally flattened, apicomedially acute. mere 4 in males with an apical stridulatory
ridge; mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5
ALLOTYPE. Female: length 33.1 mm, width with an internobasal tooth; parameres with
19.0 mm. As male except in the following re- the apex dorsoventrally flattened.
114 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 63). Known from the COTOPAXI (1): Otonga. LOJA (2): Chinchas
Andes Mountains of Ecuador. – Piñas Road (km 7), Loja. MORONA
SANTIAGO (1): Limón - Méndez Road (km
LOCALITY DATA. 12 specimens examined 17). PASTAZA (1): Río Pastaza. PICHINCHA
from ANSP, MNHN, QCAZ, USNM, ZMHB. (1): Tandapi.
ECUADOR (12). BOLÍVAR (2): Balzapamba. TEMPORAL DATA. January (4), March (2),
CHIMBORAZO (4): Huigra, Riobamba. December (2).
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 115
PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (yel- Clypeal apex rounded, deflexed. Eyes sepa-
low label, handwritten and typeface). One fe- rated by approximately 3.9 transverse
male paralectotype at ZMHB labeled a) eye-widths. Labrum rugopunctate, with mod-
“Columbia” (typeface), b) “C.Bts. Obrth.” erately large, setose punctures, setae tawny.
(typeface), c) “F ” (typeface), d) “Platycoelia Apex of labrum with acute, triangular, medial
puncticollis Cotype Ohs.” (orange label, hand- tooth, apex of tooth weakly overlapping apex
written), e) “PLATYCOELIA PUNCTICOL- of mentum. Mandibular scissorial region with
LIS OHAUS F PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T. 1 apical tooth, molar region with strong lamel-
SMITH 2002” (yellow label, handwritten and lae. Maxilla with 3 apical teeth, interior 2
typeface). One male paralectotype (now clas- teeth bifurcate. Apex of mentum with acute
sified as P. traceyae) at ZMHB labeled a) medial tooth. Antenna 10-segmented; club ap-
“Sarayacu Ecuador. Buckley 1879” (handwrit- proximately equal to other segments com-
ten), b) “Ex-Musæo D. Sharp 1890” (typeface), bined, approximately equal to length of frons.
c) “Ohaus determ. Platycoelia puncticollis Pronotum: Surface glabrous, densely punc-
Ohs.” (handwritten), d) “PLATYCOELIA tate, with moderate punctures. Marginal bead
PUNCTICOLLIS OHAUS M PARALECTO- weak laterally, absent elsewhere. Elytron:
TYPE A.B.T. SMITH 2002” (yellow label, Surface glabrous; longitudinal striae punc-
handwritten and typeface), e) “PLATYCOE- tate, punctures moderate with dark coloration
LIA TRACEYAE SMITH M PARATYPE” (yel- (sometimes without dark coloration); inter-
low label, handwritten and typeface). The vals sparsely punctate, punctures moderate.
existence and location of other specimens Suture apically with acuminate to acute
from Ohaus’ original type series are unknown. spine. Pygidium: Width approximately 2.4
Ohaus (1904b) described two varieties of this times length medially. Surface weakly convex,
species (some specimens housed at ZMHB). moderately punctate; punctures moderately
These are infrasubspecific (unavailable) large, setose (in apical half); setae short,
names that are not regulated by the ICZN. tawny. Venter: Thorax densely setose (except
The specimens labeled by Ohaus as “types” of sparsely setose medially), setae cream col-
these varieties are excluded from the type se- ored. Mesothoracic process moderately pro-
ries of P. puncticollis under ICZN Article 72.4.1. duced, projecting anteriorly past mesocoxa;
The two female specimens considered to be of shape conical-elongate, apex rounded, dors-
the variety “binineata” are at ZMHB labeled oventrally flattened. Abdomen sparsely se-
“Bogota Columb.” and “Ecuador Sarayacu.” The tose, setae tawny. Apical 2 spiracles weakly
latter specimen is conspecific with P. traceyae. extruding, cylindrical. Legs: Protibia with 3
The two (one male, one female) specimens subequal in size teeth in apical half.
considered to be of the variety “unicolor” are Mesotibia and metatibia widest medially.
at ZMHB. The male is labeled “Vene-zuela” Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, cup-
and the female is labeled “Columb. La Vega.” shaped. Protarsomere 3-4 with internoapical
Type locality: Cauca, Colombia. stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with
internomedial tooth. Mesotarsomere and
DESCRIPTION. Male (n=124). Length 17.3- metatarsomere 5 with internomedial tooth or
21.8 mm, width 10.0-12.2 mm (Fig. 64). Color swelling. Unguitractor plate cylindrical, with
of dorsal surface lime green to olive green or 2 apical setae. Modified protarsal claw with
yellowish-green (sometimes darkened to length greater than protarsomere 5, thick-
brownish-green); elytral interval 4 (or 3) with ened and elongate when compared with other
weak yellow, longitudinal stripe; elytral inter- claw, laterally flattened, apex unevenly bifur-
val 7 (or 6) with wide, strong, yellow, longitu- cate. Modified mesotarsal and metatarsal
dinal stripe. Ventral surface yellow to lime claws elongated with ventral tooth, not thick-
green. Body ovate, convex. Head: Dorsal sur- ened. Male Genitalia: Phallobase approxi-
face glabrous. Frons rugopunctate, clypeus mately 1.5 times longer than length of
rugose, punctures moderate. Frons not parameres (Fig. 30). Parameres strongly coni-
depressed. Frontoclypeal suture complete. cal; apex rounded, expanded (Fig. 22).
118 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
longitudinal line on stria 5; elytral apices not Three specimens labeled “Bolivia” and
capable of completely covering the pygidium; one specimen labeled “Peru” were considered
apex of the elytral suture with an acute spine; to have no data. These localities are far out of
metasternum and abdominal sternites green the known range of the species.
or yellow; mesothoracic process projecting
apically to the procoxa; apical abdominal spi- TEMPORAL DATA. January (5), February
racle weakly protuberant; mesotarsomere 5 (12), March (23), April (11), May (106), June
and metatarsomere 5 with an internomedial (15), July (11), August (6), September (2), Oc-
tooth; modified mesotarsal claw in male with tober (22), November (11).
the apex bifurcate, dorsolaterally flattened;
parameres reduced, distinctly smaller than
the expanded phallobase; parameres with the 31. Platycoelia unguicularis
apex rounded, expanded. Ohaus, 1904
(Fig. 65)
DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 65). Known from the
eastern slope of the Andes Mountains from Platycoelia unguicularis Ohaus, 1904 (valid
northwestern Venezuela to southern Ecuador. name)
CATALOG. Platycoelia unguicularis, Ohaus
LOCALITY DATA. 288 specimens examined 1904b:314, 316, 339, 341 [original descrip-
from AJRC, AMNH, BDGC, BMNH, CASC, tion]; Ohaus 1918:178 [catalog listing];
CBAC, CMNC, DEIC, DJCC, FMNH, HAHC, Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Ohaus
HSIC, ISNB, MCZC, MGFT, MIZA, NMPC, 1952:8 [distribution]; Machatschke 1965:59
SMFD, SMTD, UNSM, USNM, VMCP, [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:303 [cata-
ZMHB, ZSMC. log listing].
“Peru8” (handwritten), b) “Ex-Musæo JAMES brous, densely punctate, with small and mod-
THOMSON” (typeface), c) “Ohaus determ. Pl. erate punctures. Marginal bead weak later-
unguicularis Ohaus F ” (typeface and hand- ally, absent elsewhere. Elytron: Surface
written), d) “Dr Ohaus Vidit 1903.” (typeface), glabrous; longitudinal striae impressed, punc-
e) “PLATYCOELIA UNGUICULARIS tate; punctures moderate; intervals moder-
OHAUS F PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH ately punctate, punctures small and
2002” (yellow label, handwritten and type- moderate. Suture apically with weak spine or
face). One female paralectotype at MNHN la- nub. Pygidium: Width approximately 2.1
beled a) “Ex-Musæo JAMES THOMSON” times length medially. Surface weakly convex,
(typeface), b) “Ohaus determ. Pl. unguicularis moderately punctate; punctures moderately
F. Ohaus” (typeface and handwritten), c) “Dr large, setose in apical half; setae short, tawny.
Ohaus Vidit 1903.” (typeface), d) “PLATY- Venter: Thorax densely setose except sparsely
COELIA UNGUICULARIS OHAUS F setose medially, setae tawny. Mesothoracic
PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (yel- process moderately produced, projecting ante-
low label, handwritten and typeface). Ohaus riorly past mesocoxa; shape conical-elongate,
(1904b) did not explicitly state how many apex rounded, dorsoventrally flattened. Abdo-
specimens were in the type series. He exam- men sparsely setose, setae tawny. Apical 2 spi-
ined material from “Ecuador, Zamora racles not extruding. Legs: Protibia with 3
(Baron)” that I was unable to track down. The subequal in size teeth in apical half.
existence and location of any further remain- Mesotibia and metatibia widest medially.
ing paralectotypes are unknown. Type local- Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, cup-
ity: Mérida, Venezuela. shaped. Protarsomere 3-4 with internoapical
stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with
DESCRIPTION. Male (n=12). Length 18.9- internomedial, stridulatory tooth. Meso-
19.7 mm, width 10.5-11.8 mm. Color of dorsal tarsomere and metatarsomere 5 with interno-
surface olive green or dark yellow; elytral in- basal tooth or swelling. Unguitractor plate
terval 3, 7 with weak yellow, longitudinal cylindrical, with 2 apical setae. Modified
stripe; elytral interval 5 with wide, strong, protarsal claw longer than protarsomere 5,
yellow, longitudinal stripe. Ventral surface more thickened and elongate than other claw,
yellowish-green to reddish-brown (especially laterally flattened, apex unevenly bifurcate.
metasternum) or dark yellow; abdominal ster- Modified mesotarsal and metatarsal claws
nites often with dark brown to black latitudi- elongated with ventral tooth, not thickened.
nal stripe. Body ovate, convex. Head: Dorsal Male Genitalia: Phallobase approximately 1.7
surface glabrous. Frons rugopunctate, clypeus times longer than length of parameres.
rugose, punctures moderate. Frons not de- Parameres with apex angled ventrally.
pressed. Frontoclypeal suture complete. Female (n=10). Length 18.0-22.5 mm,
Clypeal apex broadly rounded, weakly de- width 11.0-13.4 mm. As male except in the
flexed. Eyes separated by approximately 3.6 following respects. Head: Antennal club ap-
transverse eye-widths. Labrum rugopunctate, proximately equal to segments 2-7. Legs:
with moderately large, setose punctures, se- Protarsomere 3-4 without internoapical stri-
tae tawny. Apex of labrum with acute, trian- dulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 without inter-
gular, medial tooth, apex of tooth weakly nal tooth. Modified protarsal claw with
overlapping apex of mentum. Mandibular ventral tooth, not thickened.
scissorial region with 1 apical tooth, molar
region with strong lamellae. Maxilla with 1 DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
small interior tooth; 1 large, cup-like, exterior from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
tooth. Apex of mentum with acute medial lia by the following combination of characters:
tooth weakly curved into oral cavity. Antenna frontoclypeal suture complete; apex of the la-
10-segmented; club approximately equal to brum with a broad, triangular tooth weakly
other segments combined, slightly longer overlapping the mentum; mentum with a dis-
than length of frons. Pronotum: Surface gla- tinct tooth not curved into the oral cavity;
122 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
TEMPORAL DATA. April (8), May (2), June DESCRIPTION. Male (n=75). Length 21.8-
(1). 27.4 mm, width 11.8-15.5 mm. Color of dorsal
surface lime green or yellow; yellow
pronotum, scutellum, and elytron margins;
32. Platycoelia burmeisteriana elytral disc with 5 weakly raised, yellow, lon-
Ohaus, 1917 gitudinal lines, medial 3 lines thicker, lateral
(Fig. 66) 2 lines thinner. Ventral surface yellow to lime
green or yellow. Body ovate, strongly convex.
Platycoelia burmeisteri Ohaus, 1904 (primary Head: Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons densely
junior honomym) punctate, clypeus rugose, punctures moder-
Platycoelia burmeisteriana Ohaus, 1917 (re- ate. Frons not depressed. Frontoclypeal su-
placement name, valid name) ture complete. Clypeus trapezoidal. Eyes
CATALOG. Platycoelia burmeisteri, Ohaus separated by approximately 5.0 transverse
1904b:312, 339 [original description]; Ohaus eye-widths. Labrum rugose, setose; setae
1917:53 [designation of Platycoelia bur- tawny. Apex of labrum with triangular medial
meisteriana as new name]; Ohaus 1918:176 tooth, apex of tooth extending past apex of
[catalog listing as synonym of Platycoelia mentum. Apex of mentum with triangular,
burmeisteriana]; Blackwelder 1944:246 medial tooth. Antenna 10-segmented; club
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 123
approximately equal to segments 2-7, slightly densely punctate; punctures moderate with
longer than clypeal length. Pronotum: Surface setae, setae short, tawny. Venter: Thorax mod-
glabrous, sparsely to moderately punctate, erately setose, setae tawny. Mesothoracic pro-
with moderate punctures. Marginal bead cess strongly produced, projecting anteriorly
weak laterally, absent apically and basally. to protrochanter; shape triangular, apex
Elytron: Surface glabrous; longitudinal striae weakly rounded, dorsoventrally flattened.
weakly impressed; intervals sparsely punc- Abdomen sparsely setose. Apical spiracles not
tate. Suture rounded apically, without spine. extruding. Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth in api-
Pygidium: Width approximately 2.1 times cal half; 2 apical teeth subequal in size, third
length medially. Surface weakly convex, tooth reduced. Mesotibia and metatibia wid-
124 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
est medially. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than P ERÚ (4). CUSCO (3): Machupicchu,
long, cup-shaped. Protarsomere 4 with Quillabamba (30-50 km S). NO DATA (1).
internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protarso-
mere 5 without internal tooth. Meso- BOLIVIA (87). COCHABAMBA (9): Carrasco,
tarsomere and metatarsomere 5 with Chaparé, Incachaca, Yungas del Palmar. LA
internomedial tooth. Unguitractor plate cy- PAZ (1): Yungas de La Paz. SANTA CRUZ
lindrical, with 2 subapical seta. Modified (74): Parque Nacional Amboró. NO DATA (3).
protarsal claw with length approximately
equal to protarsomere 5, thickened and elon- TEMPORAL DATA. January (2), February
gate when compared with other claw, dors- (2), September (1), October (79), December (2).
oventrally flattened, apex unevenly bifurcate.
Modified mesotarsal and metatarsal claws
elongated with ventral tooth, not thickened. 33. Platycoelia burmeisteri Arrow,
Male Genitalia: Parameres 1.3 times longer 1899
than length of phallobase. Parameres (Figs. 66)
smooth, slightly enlarged at apex.
Female (n=16). Length 25.2-29.4 mm, Platycoelia burmeisteri Arrow, 1899 (valid
width 12.9-16.9 mm. As male except in the name)
following respects. Legs: Protarsomere 4 Platycoelia tschudii Ohaus 1904 (junior syn-
without internoapical stridulatory ridge. onym)
Protarsomere 5 without internal tooth. Modi- Platycoelia proseni Martínez, 1976 (junior
fied protarsal claw with ventral tooth, not synonym)
thickened. CATALOG. Platycoelia flavostriata, Bur-
meister 1844:453 [misapplied]; Erichson
DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished 1847:100 [misapplied, catalog listing]; Bur-
from all other species in the genus Platycoelia meister 1855:525 [misapplied, key to species of
by the following combination of characters: Platycoelia]; Lacordaire 1856:371 [misapplied,
frontoclypeal suture complete; apex of the distribution]; Harold 1869:1230 [misapplied,
labrum with a broad, triangular tooth weakly catalog listing]; Ohaus 1918:177 [catalog listing
overlapping the mentum; mentum with a dis- as synonym of Platycoelia burmeisteri];
tinct tooth not curved into the oral cavity; Blackwelder 1944:246 [checklist as synonym of
mentum base medially depressed; antenna Platycoelia burmeisteri]; Ohaus 1952:8 [misap-
10-segmented; elytron with distinct, yellow, plied, distribution]; Machatschke 1965:58 [cata-
longitudinal lines on striae 3 and 5; elytral log listing as synonym for Platycoelia
apices not capable of completely covering the burmeisteri]; Machatschke 1972:302 [catalog
pygidium; apex of the elytral suture without listing as synonym of Platycoelia burmeisteri].
an acute spine; metasternum and abdominal Platycoelia burmeisteri, Arrow 1899:369
sternites green or yellow; mesothoracic pro- [new name for Burmeister ’s Platycoelia
cess projecting apically to procoxa; apical flavostriata]; Ohaus 1904b:309 [comment on
abdominal spiracle not protuberant; meso- nomenclature]; Ohaus 1918:177 [catalog list-
tarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with an ing]; Blackwelder 1944:246 [checklist];
internomedial tooth; parameres with the apex Machatschke 1965:58 [catalog listing];
rounded, not expanded. Machatschke 1972:302 [catalog listing].
Platycoelia tschudii, Ohaus 1904b:303,
DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 66). Southern Perú to 312, 339, 341 [original description]; Ohaus
central Bolivia on the eastern slope of the 1918:177 [placed in synonymy with Platycoe-
Andes Mountains. lia burmeisteri]; Blackwelder 1944:246
[checklist as synonym of Platycoelia bur-
LOCALITY DATA. 91 specimens examined meisteri]; Machatschke 1965:58 [catalog list-
from AMNH, CASC, FMNH, HAHC, MNHN, ing as synonym of Platycoelia burmeisteri];
USNM, ZMHB, ZSMC. Machatschke 1972:303 [catalog listing as syn-
onym of Platycoelia burmeisteri].
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 125
and basally. Elytron: Surface glabrous; longi- abdominal sternites green or yellow; mesotho-
tudinal striae weakly impressed; intervals racic process projecting apically to the
sparsely to moderately punctate. Suture procoxa; apical abdominal spiracle not protu-
rounded apically, without spine. Pygidium: berant; mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere
Width approximately 2.1 times length medi- 5 with an internomedial tooth; parameres
ally. Surface weakly convex, densely punctate; with the apex rounded, expanded.
punctures moderate, setose (near apex); setae
short, tawny. Venter: Thorax moderately se- DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 66). Andes Mountains
tose (except glabrous medially), setae tawny. from southern Perú to central Bolivia.
Mesothoracic process projecting anteriorly to
procoxa, diamond shaped, ventrally flattened. LOCALITY DATA. 12 specimens examined
Abdomen glabrous. Apical spiracles not ex- from AMNH, FMNH, HAHC, MACN, MLUH,
truding. Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth in apical MNHN, USNM, ZMHB.
half; 2 apical teeth subequal in size, third
tooth reduced. Mesotibia and metatibia wid- P ERÚ (8). CUSCO (2): Santa Isabel
est medially. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than (Cosñipata Valley). HUÁNUCO (4): Carpish,
long, cup-shaped. Protarsomere 3-4 with Tingo María, No Data. JUNÍN (1):
internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protarso- Chanchamayo. NO DATA (1).
mere 5 with internomedial tooth. Meso-
tarsomere and metatarsomere 5 with BOLIVIA (4). COCHABAMBA (1): Yungas del
internomedial tooth. Unguitractor plate cylin- Palmar. LA PAZ (3): Río Zongo.
drical, with 2 subapical seta. Modified
protarsal claw with length approximately TEMPORAL DATA. July (1), August (1),
equal to protarsomere 5, thickened and elon- October (1), November (4).
gate when compared with other claw, dors-
oventrally flattened, apex unevenly bifurcate.
Modified mesotarsal and metatarsal claws 34. Platycoelia traceyae new
elongated with ventral tooth, not thickened. species
Male Genitalia: Parameres 1.1 times longer (Figs. 65, 67)
than length of phallobase. Parameres smooth,
slightly enlarged at apex. TYPE SPECIMENS. Male holotype, female
Female (n=8). Length 20.9-23.7 mm, allotype and 8 paratypes (5 male, 3 female).
width 12.8-13.3 mm. As male except in the Holotype male at UNSM and one paratype
following respects. Legs: Protarsomere 3-4 male at VMCP labeled “ECU. Prov. NAPO
without internoapical stridulatory ridge. 24.-27. 11. 1999 BAEZA env. 1910m Vl. Maly
Protarsomere 5 without internal tooth. Modi- lgt. E24.” Allotype female at UNSM labeled
fied protarsal claw with ventral tooth, not “Hacienda San Isidro Nov. 12, 1995 front
thickened. porch lights M. Lysinger.” One male paratype
at USNM labeled “Yunguilla Ecuador, S.A. 30
DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished X 1937 W.C. Macintyre” and “OL Cartwright
from all other species in the genus Platycoe- Collection 1960.” One male paratype at
lia by the following combination of characters: AMNH labeled “Ambato Ecuador.” One male
frontoclypeal suture complete; apex of the la- paratype at ABTS labeled “Ecuador Baños”
brum with a reduced, triangular tooth not and “In Halle mit der flavostriata Latr. sensu
overlapping the mentum; mentum with a dis- Burm. versleichen.” One male paratype at
tinct tooth not curved into the oral cavity; ZMHB labeled a) “Sarayacu Ecuador. Buckley
antenna 9-segmented; elytron with distinct, 1879,” “Ex-Musæo D. Sharp 1890,” “Ohaus
yellow, longitudinal lines on striae 3 and 5; determ. Platycoelia puncticollis Ohs.,” and
elytral apices not capable of completely cov- “PLATYCOELIA PUNCTICOLLIS OHAUS M
ering the pygidium; apex of the elytral suture PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002.” One
without an acute spine; metasternum and female paratype at ZMHB labeled “Ecuador
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 127
Sarayacu,” “F,” “puncticollis Ohs v. bilineata widest apically. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than
Ohs.,” and “NOT A TYPE OF P. long, cup-shaped. Protarsomere 4 with weak,
PUNCTICOLLIS Det:A.B.T.Smith 2002.” apical stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5
One female paratype at ABTS labeled “Ecua- without internal tooth. Mesotarsomere and
dor 5033.” One female paratype at BMNH la- metatarsomere 5 with internal swelling.
beled “Buckley,” “Equador,” “Fry Coll. Unguitractor plate cylindrical, with 2 apical
1905-100.,” and “Ohaus determ. Platycoelia n. setae. Modified protarsal claw with length
sp. 2 bei inflata Ohs.” Ohaus (1904b) also gave approximately equal to protarsomere 5,
the variety name “P. puncticollis var. greatly thickened and elongate when com-
bilineata” to a specimen of P. traceyae. This pared with other claw, dorsoventrally flat-
variety name is infrasubspecific, and is not an tened, apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified
available name regulated by the ICZN. Type mesotarsal and metatarsal claw elongate,
locality: Baeza, Napo, Ecuador. with weak ventral tooth, not thickened. Male
Genitalia: Phallobase approximately 1.3 times
HOLOTYPE. Male: length 19.5 mm, width longer than length of parameres. Paramere
11.0 mm. Color of dorsal surface lime green; with apex rounded, weakly expanded.
head (adjacent to eye), pronotum and elytron
margins yellow; elytral intervals 3 and 5 with ALLOTYPE. Female: length 20.9 mm, width
yellowish-green longitudinal stripes. Ventral 12.1 mm. As holotype except in the following
surface yellow to lime green, metasternum respects. Legs: Protarsomere 4 without apical
olive green. Body ovate, convex. Head: Dorsal stridulatory ridge. Modified protarsal claw
surface glabrous. Frons rugopunctate, clypeus with ventral tooth, not thickened.
rugose. Frons not depressed. Frontoclypeal
suture complete. Clypeal apex broadly VARIATION. Male (n=5). Length 16.5-19.9
rounded. Eyes separated by approximately mm, width 9.1-11.6 mm (Fig. 67). Female
3.4 transverse eye-widths. Labrum moder- (n=3). Length 20.7-21.6 mm, width 10.8-12.1
ately punctate, with moderately large, setose mm. The paratypes differ from the holotype
punctures, setae tawny. Apex of labrum with and allotype in the following respects. Color
acute, triangular, medial tooth, apex of tooth sometimes olive green. Head: Antenna some-
separated from apex of mentum. Apex of men- times appearing 9-segmented. Elytron: Su-
tum with medial notch. Antenna 10-seg- tural apex sometimes with weak spine.
mented; club slightly longer than segments
2-7, approximately equal to frons. Pronotum: ETYMOLOGY. Platycoelia traceyae is named
Surface glabrous, moderately punctate, with after my wife Tracey, who has always been
moderate punctures. Marginal bead weak lat- supportive of my work on scarab beetles.
erally, absent apically and basally. Elytron:
Surface glabrous; longitudinal striae not im- DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
pressed, punctate, punctures moderate with from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
dark coloration. Sutural apex angled, without lia by the following combination of characters:
spine. Pygidium: Width approximately 2.2 frons with a yellow, transverse ‘mask’ around
times length medially. Surface weakly convex, eyes; frontoclypeal suture complete; apex of
densely punctate; punctures moderate, setose the labrum with a reduced, triangular tooth
(near apex); setae long, tawny. Venter: Thorax not overlapping the mentum; mentum with a
densely setose (glabrous medially), setae medial notch; antenna 10-segmented; elytron
cream colored. Mesothoracic process project- with a distinct, yellow, longitudinal line on
ing anteriorly to procoxa; shape weakly stria 5; elytral apices not capable of com-
subelliptical, apex rounded, dorsoventrally pletely covering the pygidium; apex of the
flattened. Abdomen glabrous. Apical spiracles elytral suture without an acute spine; metast-
not extruding. Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth in ernum and abdominal sternites green or yel-
apical half; apical 2 teeth subequal in size, low; mesothoracic process projecting apically
third tooth shorter. Mesotibia and metatibia to the procoxa; apical abdominal spiracle not
128 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
projecting apically to the procoxa; apical ab- tum. Apex of mentum with triangular medial
dominal spiracle not protuberant; meso- tooth not curved into oral cavity. Antenna ap-
tarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 without an parently 10-segmented (segments 1-7 ob-
internal tooth; parameres with the apex served, club missing from the only known
rounded, not expanded. specimen). Pronotum: Surface glabrous, mod-
erately punctate, with small or moderate
DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 65). This species punctures. Marginal bead weak apicolater-
mainly occurs in the Andes Mountains of ally, absent elsewhere. Elytron: Surface gla-
southern Colombia but most of the specimens brous; longitudinal striae weakly punctate,
studied were quite old with poor data. punctures moderate with dark coloration; in-
tervals sparsely punctate, punctures small.
LOCALITY DATA. 40 specimens examined Suture angled apically, without spine. Py-
from AMNH, CASC, CMNH, DEIC, MCZC, gidium: Width 1.9 times length medially. Sur-
MNHN, SMFD, SMTD, ZMHB, ZMUH. face weakly convex, sparsely to moderately
punctate; punctures moderate, disc setose
COLOMBIA (36). ANTIOQUIA (2): Frontino. apically. Venter: Thorax moderately setose,
CALDAS (2): Aguadita, Manizales. CAUCA setae cream colored. Mesothoracic process
(6): Pereira, Popayán, No Data. DISTRITO strongly produced, projecting anteriorly to
CAPITAL (7): Bogotá. VALLE DEL CAUCA procoxa; shape conical-elongate, apex
(1): No Data. NO DATA (18). rounded, dorsoventrally flattened. Abdomen
sparsely setose laterally, setae cream colored.
NO DATA (4). Apical spiracles extruding. Legs: Protibia
Specimens labeled “Caracas” and “Ven- with 3 subequal in size apical teeth. Mesotibia
ezuela” were considered to have no data. and metatibia widest medially. Protarsomeres
2-4 wider than long, cup-shaped. Protarso-
mere 4 with internoapical stridulatory ridge.
36. Platycoelia flavohumeralis Protarsomere 5 with internal stridulatory
new species tooth. Mesotarsomere and metatarsomere 5
(Fig. 65) without internal tooth. Unguitractor plate
cylindrical; with 1 apical, 1 subapical seta.
TYPE SPECIMEN. Male holotype. Holotype Modified protarsal claw with length greater
male at MNHN labeled “Columb. occ. than protarsomere 5, thickened and elongate
(Wallis),” “humeralis Steinh,” “Ex Musæo when compared with other claw, dorsoven-
E.Steinheil,” and “Ohaus determ. Pl. spec. trally flattened, apex unevenly bifurcate.
nov. prope confluens mihi ignota.” Type local- Modified mesotarsal and metatarsal claws
ity: western Colombia. elongated with ventral tooth, not thickened.
Male Genitalia: Phallobase 1.2 times longer
HOLOTYPE. Male: length 17.3 mm, width than length of parameres. Parameres apex
10.1 mm. Color olive green with yellow rounded.
elytron and pronotum margins; elytron with
yellow patches basolaterally. Body ovate, con- ETYMOLOGY. Platycoelia flavohumeralis
vex. Head: Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons means “the yellow-shouldered Platycoelia”
densely punctate, clypeus rugopunctate, referring to the yellow spots on the base of the
punctures small or moderate. Frons not de- elytra.
pressed. Frontoclypeal suture complete.
Clypeal apex broadly rounded. Eyes sepa- DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
rated by 4.0 transverse eye-widths. Labrum from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
densely punctate, with moderately large, se- lia by the following combination of characters:
tose punctures, setae tawny. Apex of labrum frontoclypeal suture complete; apex of the
with triangular, medial tooth; apex of tooth labrum with a reduced, triangular tooth
acute, weakly extending past apex of men- weakly overlapping the mentum; mentum
132 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
with a distinct tooth; antenna apparently 10- Ohaus Vidit 1903.” (typeface), d) “Ohaus
segmented; elytron with distinct, yellow, lon- determ. Callichloris Plat. Steinheili Ohaus
gitudinal lines on striae 3 and 5; elytron with Type F” (typeface and handwritten), e)
yellow patches basolaterally; elytral apices “PLATYCOELIA STEINHEILI OHAUS F
not capable of completely covering the py- PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2001” (yel-
gidium; apex of the elytral suture without an low label, handwritten and typeface). Ohaus
acute spine; metasternum and abdominal (1904b) indicated that there was more than
sternites green or yellow; mesothoracic pro- one male labeled “Colombia” in the Rothschild
cess projecting apically to the procoxa; apical collection. These specimens are not in the
abdominal spiracle strongly protuberant; BMNH or MNHN. The existence and location
mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with- of additional remaining paralectotypes are
out an internal tooth; parameres with the unknown. Type locality: Popayán, Cauca, Co-
apex rounded, not expanded. lombia.
DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 65). From somewhere DESCRIPTION. Male (n=3). Length 17.8-
in western Colombia. 21.1 mm, width 11.0-11.9 mm. Color of dorsal
surface olive green to lime green (sometimes
LOCALITY DATA. 1 specimen examined darkened to brownish-green); elytron with 6-
from MNHN. 7 thick, yellow, longitudinal stripes; head,
pronotum, and elytron with yellow margins;
COLOMBIA (1). NO DATA (1). pronotum medially with thick, longitudinal
stripe; scutellum yellow. Ventral surface yel-
low to greenish-yellow with black metaster-
37. Platycoelia steinheili Ohaus, num, abdominal sternites (at least medially).
1904 Body ovate, convex. Head: Dorsal surface gla-
(Fig. 65) brous. Frons and clypeus moderately to
densely punctate, punctures moderate. Frons
Platycoelia steinheili Ohaus, 1904 (valid not depressed. Frontoclypeal suture complete.
name) Clypeal apex broadly rounded. Eyes sepa-
CATALOG. Platycoelia steinheili, Ohaus rated by approximately 6.2 transverse eye-
1904b:291, 338, 341 [original description]; widths. Labrum densely punctate, with
Ohaus 1918:178 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder moderately large, setose punctures, setae
1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke 1965:57 tawny. Apex of labrum with small, triangular,
[catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:302 [cata- medial tooth, apex of tooth weakly overlap-
log listing]; Martínez 1976:328, 333, 338 [com- ping apex of mentum. Mandibular scissorial
parison with Platycoelia bordoni and region with 1 tooth, molar region with strong
Platycoelia proseni]. lamellae. Maxilla with 3 cup-shaped teeth.
Mentum with apicomedial notch or small
TYPE SPECIMENS. Platycoelia steinheili tooth. Antenna 9-segmented; club slightly
Ohaus lectotype male at ZMHB labeled shorter than other segments combined,
a) “Columb. Popayan” (handwritten), slightly shorter than length of frons.
b) “Typus!” (red label, typeface), c) “steinheili Pronotum: Surface glabrous, sparsely punc-
Ohaus” (red label, handwritten), d) “PLATY- tate, with small and moderate punctures.
COELIA STEINHEILI OHAUS M DET: Marginal bead weak laterally, absent else-
A.B.T. SMITH 2001 LECTOTYPE” (red label, where. Elytron: Surface glabrous; longitudi-
handwritten and typeface). Lectotype here nal striae impressed, punctate; punctures
designated. See Methods and Materials sec- moderate; intervals impunctate. Suture
tion for a statement of taxonomic purpose. apically with acute spine. Pygidium: Width
One female paralectotype at MNHN labeled approximately 1.9 times length medially. Sur-
a) “Manizales (Patino)” (handwritten), b) face weakly convex, densely punctate; punc-
“Ex Musæo E. Steinheil” (typeface), c) “Dr tures moderately large to moderate, setose
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 133
(near apex); setae short, tawny. Venter: Tho- DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 65). Occurs from
rax moderately setose (except glabrous me- southern Colombia to central Ecuador mainly
dially), setae cream colored. Mesothoracic on the eastern slope of the Andes Mountains.
process projecting anteriorly to procoxa; para-
bolic, dorsoventrally flattened. Abdomen LOCALITY DATA. 4 specimens examined
sparsely setose, setae cream colored. Apical from BMNH, HAHC, MNHN, ZMHB.
spiracles weakly extruding. Legs: Protibia
with 1 apical tooth, 2 short, obsolete medial C OLOMBIA (2). CALDAS (1): Manizales.
teeth. Mesotibia and metatibia widest medi- CAUCA (1): Popayán.
ally. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, cup-
shaped. Protarsomere 4, with internoapical ECUADOR (2). NAPO (2): Archidona, Baeza.
stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with
internomedial, stridulatory tooth. Meso- TEMPORAL DATA. March (1).
tarsomere and metatarsomere 5 without
internobasal tooth. Unguitractor plate cylin-
drical, with 2 apical setae. Modified protarsal 38. Platycoelia chrysotina Ohaus,
claw approximately equal in length to 1904
protarsomere 5, thickened and elongate when (Figs. 3, 9, 14, 66)
compared with other claw, dorsoventrally flat-
tened, apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified Platycoelia chrysotina Ohaus, 1904 (valid
mesotarsal and metatarsal claw elongate, name)
with ventral tooth, not thickened. Male Geni- Platycoelia pulchrior Ohaus, 1904 (junior syn-
talia: Phallobase approximately 1.3 times onym)
longer than length of parameres. Parameres CATALOG. Platycoelia chrysotina, Ohaus
with apex rounded, weakly expanded. 1904b:320, 330, 339 [original description];
Female (n=1). Length 22.1 mm, width Ohaus 1918:177 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder
12.8 mm. As male except in the following re- 1944:246 [checklist]; Machatschke 1965:59
spects. Legs: Protibia with 3 subequal in size [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:303 [cata-
teeth in apical half. Protarsomeres missing in log listing].
specimen examined. Platycoelia pulchrior, Ohaus 1904b:321,
339 [original description]; Ohaus 1918:177
DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished [catalog listing]; Blackwelder 1944:247 [check-
from all other species in the genus Platycoe- list]; Machatschke 1965:59 [catalog listing];
lia by the following combination of characters: Machatschke 1972:303 [catalog listing].
frontoclypeal suture complete; apex of the la-
brum with a reduced, triangular tooth not TYPE SPECIMENS. Platycoelia chrysotina
overlapping the mentum; mentum with a dis- Ohaus lectotype male at ZMHB labeled a)
tinct tooth; antenna 9-segmented; pronotum “Bolivia Chaco” (typeface), b) “Platycoelia
with a distinct yellow medial line; pronotum chrysotina Type Ohs.” (orange label, hand-
and elytron with prominent punctation; written), c) “PLATYCOELIA CHRYSOTINA
elytron with 6-7 distinct, yellow, longitudinal OHAUS M LECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002”
lines on the elytron; elytral apices not capable (red label, handwritten and typeface). Lecto-
of completely covering the pygidium; apex of type here designated. See Methods and
the elytral suture with an acute spine; Materials section for a statement of taxo-
metasternum and abdominal sternites black; nomic purpose. One male paralectotype at
mesothoracic process projecting apically to ZMHB labeled a) “Bolivia Chaco” (typeface),
the procoxa; apical abdominal spiracle weakly b) “M ” (typeface), c) “Platycoelia chrysotina
protuberant; protibia with 1 prominent tooth; Cotype Ohs.” (orange label, handwritten), d)
mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with- “PLATYCOELIA CHRYSOTINA OHAUS M
out an internal tooth; parameres with the PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (yel-
apex rounded, expanded. low label, handwritten and typeface). Two
134 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
male paralectotypes at ZMHB labeled a) “Bo- mentioned in the original description, these
livia Chaco” (typeface), b) “Platycoelia specimens are not considered as part of the
chrysotina Cotype Ohs.” (orange label, hand- original type series. Type locality: Chaco, La
written), c) “PLATYCOELIA CHRYSOTINA Paz, Bolivia.
OHAUS M PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH Platycoelia pulchrior Ohaus lectotype
2002” (yellow label, handwritten and type- male at ZMHB labeled a) “Yungas-La Paz
face). Two male paralectotypes at ZMHB la- BOLIVIA 3000 m.” (typeface and handwrit-
beled a) “Bolivia Chaco” (typeface and ten), b) “M” (typeface), c) “Typus!” (red label,
handwritten), b) “PLATYCOELIA CHRYSO- typeface), d) “P. pulchrior Ohaus” (red label,
TINA OHAUS M PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T. handwritten), e) “PLATYCOELIA PUL-
SMITH 2002” (yellow label, handwritten and CHRIOR OHAUS M LECTOTYPE A.B.T.
typeface). One male paralectotype at ZMHB SMITH 2002” (red label, handwritten and
labeled a) “Bolivia Chaco” (typeface), b) “M” typeface), f) “Platycoelia chrysotina Ohaus,
(typeface), c) “Platycoelia chrysotina Cotyp. 1904 M Det:A.B.T.Smith 2002” (typeface).
Ohaus” (handwritten), d) “75164” (typeface), Lectotype here designated. See Methods
e) “Type” (typeface), f) “für ein Examplar von and Materials section for a statement of taxo-
Geniates signatus Burm.” (handwritten), g) nomic purpose. One paralectotype male at
“PLATYCOELIA CHRYSOTINA OHAUS M ZMHB labeled a) “Bolivia Chochabamba”
PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (yel- (handwritten), b) “M” (typeface), c) “Cotypus!”
low label, handwritten and typeface). Four fe- (red label, typeface), d) “P. pulchrior Ohaus”
male paralectotypes at ZMHB labeled a) (red label, handwritten), e) “PLATYCOELIA
“Bolivia Chaco” (typeface), b) “F” (typeface), PULCHRIOR OHAUS M PARALECTOTYPE
c) “Platycoelia chrysotina Cotype Ohs.” (or- A. B. T. SMITH 2002” (yellow label, handwrit-
ange label, handwritten), d) “PLATYCOELIA ten and typeface), f) “Platycoelia chrysotina
CHRYSOTINA OHAUS F PARALECTO- Ohaus, 1904 M Det:A.B.T.Smith 2002” (type-
TYPE A.B.T. SMITH 2002” (yellow label, face). Ohaus (1904b) did not state how many
handwritten and typeface). Two female specimens were in the original type series
paralectotypes at ZMHB labeled a) “Bolivia (but there were males only). The existence
Chaco” (typeface and handwritten), b) “PLATY- and location of other paralectotypes are un-
COELIA CHRYSOTINA OHAUS F PARA- known. The type specimens of P. pulchrior do
LECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (yellow not have character states unique from P.
label, handwritten and typeface). One female chrysotina; therefore I am synonymizing the
paralectotype at ZMHB labeled a) “Bolivia two names. As the first reviser, I select P.
Chaco” (typeface), b) “F” (typeface), c) “Cotypus!” chrysotina to have priority over P. pulchrior.
(red label, typeface), d) “chrysotina Ohs.” Type locality: Yungas de La Paz, Bolivia.
(handwritten), e) “PLATYCOELIA CHRYSO- NEW SYNONYMY.
TINA OHAUS F PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.
SMITH 2002” (yellow label, handwritten and DESCRIPTION. Male (n=24). Length 16.8-
typeface). One female paralectotype at ZMHB 21.6 mm, width 9.1-11.7 mm. Color of dorsal
labeled a) “Bolivia Chaco” (typeface), b) “F” surface lime green to olive green; yellow head,
(typeface), c) “Cotype” (red label, typeface), d) pronotum, scutellum, and elytron margins
“Platycoelia chrysotina Ohs.” (orange label, (wider along base of elytron); elytron with 5
handwritten), e) “PLATYCOELIA CHRYSO- thin, yellow longitudinal stripes on elytral
TINA OHAUS F PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T. intervals. Ventral surface yellow to yellowish-
SMITH 2002” (yellow label, handwritten and green with medial brown patch on metaster-
typeface). Ohaus (1904b) stated that there num, sometimes abdominal sternites. Body
were 40 male and eight female specimens in ovate, convex. Head: Dorsal surface glabrous.
the original type series. The location of the Frons moderately to densely punctate,
remaining 33 male paralectotypes is un- clypeus rugopunctate, punctures small or
known. Several specimens (at BMNH, SMTD, moderate. Frons not depressed. Frontoclypeal
ZMHB) labeled “Bolivia Yungas” also have suture complete (occasionally incomplete).
various type labels. Since this locality was not Clypeal apex broadly rounded. Eyes sepa-
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 135
rated by approximately 3.6 transverse eye- lowing respects. Head: Antennal club slightly
widths. Labrum densely punctate, with mod- shorter than segments 2-7. Venter: Apical spi-
erately large, setose punctures, setae tawny. racles weakly extruding or not extruding.
Apex of labrum with acute, triangular, medial Legs: Protarsomere 4 without internoapical
tooth, apex of tooth not overlapping apex of stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 without
mentum (Fig. 3). Mandibular scissorial region internal tooth. Modified protarsal claw with
with 2 teeth, molar region with strong lamel- ventral tooth, not thickened.
lae. Maxilla with 3 apical teeth, interior 2
teeth bifurcate. Apex of mentum with medial DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
notch. Antenna 10-segmented; club approxi- from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
mately equal to segments 2-7, approximately lia by the following combination of characters:
equal to clypeal length. Pronotum: Surface frontoclypeal suture complete; apex of the la-
glabrous, moderately punctate, with small or brum with a broad, triangular tooth weakly
moderate punctures. Marginal bead weak lat- overlapping the mentum; mentum with a me-
erally, absent elsewhere. Elytron: Surface gla- dial notch; antenna 10-segmented; elytron
brous; longitudinal striae weakly impressed, with distinct, yellow, longitudinal lines on
weakly punctate; punctures moderate with striae 3 and 5; elytral apices not capable of
dark coloration; intervals moderately punc- completely covering the pygidium; apex of the
tate, punctures moderate. Suture angled elytral suture without an acute spine; metast-
apically with weak nub or spine. Pygidium: ernum and abdominal sternites dark brown to
Width approximately 2.1 times length medi- black (at least medially); mesothoracic pro-
ally. Surface weakly convex, moderately to cess projecting apically to the procoxa; apical
densely punctate; punctures small or moder- abdominal spiracle weakly protuberant;
ate, setose (near apical margin); setae short, mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with-
cream colored. Venter: Thorax densely setose out an internal tooth; parameres with the
(except glabrous medially), setae white. Meso- apex rounded, not expanded.
thoracic process strongly produced, projecting
anteriorly to procoxa; shape conical-elongate, DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 66). Andes Mountains
apex rounded, dorsoventrally flattened (Fig. of southern Perú and central Bolivia.
9). Abdomen sparsely setose, setae white. Api-
cal 2 spiracles extruding, cylindrical. Legs: LOCALITY DATA. 48 specimens examined
Protibia with 3 teeth in apical half; 2 apical from AMNH, ANCB, BMNH, DEIC, DJCC,
teeth subequal in size, third tooth shorter. HAHC, HNHM, ISNB, MNHN, SMTD,
Mesotibia and metatibia widest medially. USNM, ZMHB.
Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, cup-shaped.
Protarsomere 4 with internoapical stridulatory PERÚ (6). CUSCO (4): Marcapata, Pilcopata
ridge. Protarsomere 5 with internomedial (40-53 km W), Valle de Lares (75 km NW
stridulatory tooth. Mesotarsomere and Calca). NO DATA (2).
metatarsomere 5 without internal tooth or
swelling. Unguitractor plate cylindrical, with 2 BOLIVIA (40). COCHABAMBA (5): Carrasco,
apical setae. Modified protarsal claw with Cochabamba, Limbo. LA PAZ (24): Chaco, La
length greater than protarsomere 5, thickened Paz, Sendá Uyuni – Qucara, Tojoloque,
and elongate when compared with other claw, Yanacachi, Yungas de La Paz. SANTA CRUZ
laterally flattened, apex unevenly bifurcate (1): Comarapa. NO DATA (10).
(Fig. 14). Modified mesotarsal and metatarsal
claws elongated with ventral tooth, not thick- NO DATA (2).
ened. Male Genitalia: Phallobase approxi- One specimen labeled “Equateur Baños”
mately 1.1 times longer than length of was considered to have no data. This locality
parameres. Parameres with apex rounded, is far out of the known range for the species.
weakly expanded.
Female (n=23). Length 18.3-23.7 mm, TEMPORAL DATA. January (1), February
width 10.1-12.1 mm. As male except in the fol- (6), October (4), December (1).
136 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
39. Platycoelia butleri new species moderate, setose; setae long, tawny. Venter:
(Figs. 31, 68, front cover) Thorax densely setose, setae cream colored.
Mesothoracic process projecting anteriorly to
TYPE SPECIMENS. Male holotype, female procoxa; shape conical-elongate, apex
allotype and 3 paratypes (2 male, 1 female). rounded, dorsoventrally flattened. Abdomen
Holotype male at UNSM labeled “COLL sparsely setose; setae tawny. Apical spiracles
LECOURT G. Cristal-Mayu à Cochabamba not extruding. Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth in
Alt: 2640 m. 28.XI.1995. BOLIVIE.” Allotype apical half; apical 2 teeth subequal in size,
female at ABTS labeled “BOLIVIA: third tooth shorter. Mesotibia and metatibia
Cochabamba Chapare, Corani, 2600 m Ctr widest apically. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than
Hidroelectrica 6 December 1996 M.Butler.” long, cup-shaped. Protarsomere 3-4 with api-
One male paratype at EGRC labeled cal stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 without
“PERU:Dpto.la Libertad Cumpang, above internal tooth. Mesotarsomere and meta-
Ucta-bamba, on trail to Ongón: ca.2625 M” tarsomere 5 without internal swelling or
and “October 6-16, 1979 Coll. LJB.” One male tooth. Unguitractor plate cylindrical, with 2
paratype at MNHN labeled “Loja de Mathan,” apical setae. Modified protarsal claw with
“Dr Ohaus Vidit 1903.,” and “Ohaus determ. length approximately equal to protarsomere
Pl. spec. nova prope confluens mihi ignota.” 5, greatly thickened and elongate when com-
One female paratype at FMNH labeled pared with other claw, dorsoventrally flat-
“Chapare 3000m. Cochabamba Bol. 8-11-XII- tened, apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified
84 Coll. L.E.Pena” and “FMNH. 1986 L.E. mesotarsal claws elongated with long ventral
Pena Coll Acc.# 17-422.” Type locality: tooth (apex even with claw apex), not thick-
Cristal-Mayu, Cochabamba, Bolivia. ened. Modified metatarsal claw elongate, with
weak ventral tooth, not thickened. Male Geni-
HOLOTYPE. Male: length 16.7 mm, width talia: Phallobase approximately 1.1 times
9.3 mm. Color lime green; yellow scutellum, longer than length of parameres (Fig. 31).
and elytron margins; metasternum brown Paramere with apex with strong ventral
medially. Elytron with yellow reticulated pat- curve.
tern, apicolateral spot. Body ovate, convex.
Head: Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons densely ALLOTYPE. Female: length 16.3 mm, width
punctate, clypeus rugopunctate. Frons not 9.3 mm. As holotype except in the following
depressed. Frontoclypeal suture complete. respects. Color yellow (reticulated pattern on
Clypeal apex rounded. Eyes separated by ap- elytron weak, but evident). Head: Antennal
proximately 4.0 transverse eye-widths. La- club approximately equal to segments 2-7.
brum densely punctate, with moderately Legs: Protarsomere 3-4 without apical stridu-
large, setose punctures, setae tawny. Apex of latory ridge. Modified protarsal claw with
labrum with triangular, medial tooth, apex of ventral tooth, not thickened.
tooth resting against apex of mentum. Apex
of mentum with medial tooth curved into oral VARIATION. Male (n=2). Length 16.3 mm,
cavity. Antenna 10-segmented; club slightly width 9.2 mm. Female (n=1). Length 17.9
shorter than other segments combined, mm, width 10.4 mm. The paratypes differ
slightly shorter than frons. Pronotum: Sur- from the holotype and allotype in the follow-
face glabrous, moderately punctate, with ing respects. Color lime green or yellow (re-
moderate punctures. Marginal bead weak lat- ticulated pattern on elytron weak, but
erally, absent apically and basally. Elytron: evident). Legs: Modified metatarsal claw with
Surface glabrous; longitudinal striae not im- ventral tooth sometimes prominent.
pressed or punctate. Reticulated pattern
weakly elevated. Sutural apex rounded, with- ETYMOLOGY. Platycoelia butler is named
out spine. Pygidium: Width approximately 2.4 honor of Michael Butler of Peterborough,
times length medially. Surface weakly convex, Ontario. Mike spent a rainy night in a boggy
moderately to sparsely punctate; punctures area in the “middle-of-nowhere,” Bolivia, to
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 137
collect the allotype of this species (while the tinct tooth curved into the oral cavity; an-
rest of the expedition enjoyed a steak dinner tenna 10-segmented; elytron with a distinct,
in Cochabamba). yellow, reticulated pattern; elytral apices not
capable of completely covering the pygidium;
DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished elytral suture yellow, apex without an acute
from all other species in the genus Platycoe- spine; metasternum with a dark medial patch;
lia by the following combination of characters: abdominal sternites green to yellow; mesotho-
frontoclypeal suture complete; apex of the la- racic process projecting apically to the
brum with a broad, triangular tooth weakly procoxa; apical abdominal spiracle not protu-
overlapping the mentum; mentum with a dis- berant; mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere
138 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
5 without an internal tooth; parameres with handwritten and typeface). One male
the apex rounded, strongly curved downward. paralectotype at MNHN labeled a) “Bolivie
Prov.Cochabamba P.Germain 1889” (type-
DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 68). Occurs on the face), b) “Ohaus determ. Pl. hirta Ohs. M
Andes Mountains from southern Ecuador to Type.” (typeface and handwritten), c) “Dr
central Bolivia. Ohaus Vidit 1903.” (typeface), d) “PLATY-
COELIA HIRTA OHAUS M PARA-
LOCALITY DATA. 5 specimens examined LECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (yellow
from ABTS, DJCC, EGRC, FMNH, MNHN. label, handwritten and typeface). One female
paralectotype at MNHN labeled a) “Bolivie
ECUADOR (1). LOJA (1): Loja. Prov.Cochabamba P.Germain 1889” (type-
face), b) “F” (typeface), c) “Typus!” (red label,
PERÚ (1). LA LIBERTAD (1) Uctubamba. typeface), d) “Pl. hirta Ohaus” (red label,
handwritten), e) “Dr Ohaus Vidit 1903.” (type-
BOLIVIA (3). COCHABAMBA (3): Chaparé, face), f) “PLATYCOELIA HIRTA OHAUS F
Corani, Cristal-Mayu. PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (yel-
low label, handwritten and typeface). One fe-
TEMPORAL DATA. October (1), November male paralectotype at MNHN labeled a)
(1), December (2). “Bolivie Prov.Cochabamba P.Germain 1889”
(typeface), b) “Ohaus determ. Pl. hirta Ohs. F
Cotyp.” (typeface and handwritten), c) “Dr
Ohaus Vidit 1903.” (typeface), d) “PLATY-
40. Platycoelia hirta Ohaus, 1904 COELIA HIRTA OHAUS F PARALECTO-
(Fig. 68) TYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (yellow label,
handwritten and typeface). One female
Platycoelia hirta Ohaus, 1904 (valid name) paralectotype at MNHN labeled a) “Bolivie
CATALOG. Platycoelia hirta, Ohaus Prov.Cochabamba P.Germain 1889” (type-
1904b:317, 339 [original description]; Ohaus face), b) “Ohaus determ. Pl. hirta Ohs. F
1918:177 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder Type.” (typeface and handwritten), c) “Dr
1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke 1965:59 Ohaus Vidit 1903.” (typeface), d) “PLATY-
[catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:303 [cata- COELIA HIRTA OHAUS F PARALECTO-
log listing]. TYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (yellow label,
handwritten and typeface). Ohaus (1904b)
TYPE SPECIMENS. Platycoelia hirta stated that there were six males and three
Ohaus lectotype male at MNHN labeled a) females in the original type series, so all type
“Bolivie Prov.Cochabamba P.Germain 1889” specimens are accounted for. Type locality:
(typeface), b) “Dr Ohaus Vidit 1903.” (type- Cochabamba, Bolivia.
face), c) “Typus!” (red label, typeface), d) “Pl.
hirta Ohaus” (red label, handwritten), e) DESCRIPTION. Male (n=75). Length 16.9-
“PLATYCOELIA HIRTA OHAUS M LECTO- 21.0 mm, width 8.9-10.0 mm. Color of dorsal
TYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (red label, hand- surface olive green to lime green or yellow;
written and typeface). Lectotype here yellow head, pronotum, scutellum, and
designated. See Methods and Materials sec- elytron margins; elytron with irregular,
tion for a statement of taxonomic purpose. translucent splotches giving water soaked ap-
Four male paralectotypes at MNHN labeled pearance; 3 thin, yellow longitudinal stripes
a) “Bolivie Prov.Cochabamba P.Germain on elytral intervals; suture with thick yellow
1889” (typeface), b) “Ohaus determ. Pl. hirta margin. Ventral surface yellow to yellowish-
Ohs. M Cotyp.” (typeface and handwritten), c) green with medial brown patch on meta-
“Dr Ohaus Vidit 1903.” (typeface), d) “PLATY- sternum (sometimes covering entire
COELIA HIRTA OHAUS M PARALECTO- metasternum); abdominal sternites with
TYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (yellow label, brown along medial margins. Body ovate, con-
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 139
vex. Head: Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons base approximately 1.4 times longer than
moderately to densely punctate, clypeus length of parameres. Parameres with apex
rugopunctate, punctures moderate. Frons not rounded, weakly expanded.
depressed. Frontoclypeal suture complete. Female (n=99). Length 17.2-23.2 mm,
Clypeal apex broadly rounded. Eyes sepa- width 8.6-11.2 mm. As male except in the fol-
rated by approximately 4.3 transverse eye- lowing respects. Venter: Apical spiracles not
widths. Labrum densely punctate, with extruding. Legs: Protarsomere 3-4 without
moderately large, setose punctures, setae internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protar-
tawny. Apex of labrum with acute, triangular, somere 5 without internal tooth. Modified
medial tooth, apex of tooth weakly overlap- protarsal claw with ventral tooth, not thick-
ping apex of mentum. Mandibular scissorial ened.
region with 2 teeth, molar region with strong
lamellae. Maxilla with 3 apical teeth, interior DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
2 teeth bifurcate. Apex of mentum with me- from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
dial notch. Antenna 10-segmented; club lia by the following combination of characters:
slightly longer than segments 2-7, approxi- frontoclypeal suture complete; apex of the la-
mately equal to length of frons. Pronotum: brum with a broad, triangular tooth weakly
Surface glabrous, moderately punctate, with overlapping the mentum; mentum with me-
small or moderate punctures. Marginal bead dial notch; antenna 10-segmented; elytron
weak laterally, absent elsewhere. Elytron: with distinct, yellow, longitudinal lines on
Surface glabrous; longitudinal striae weakly striae 3 and 5; elytral apices not capable of
impressed; intervals moderately punctate, completely covering the pygidium; elytron
punctures moderate. Suture angled apically with ‘blotchy’ appearance; elytral suture yel-
without spine. Pygidium: Width approxi- low, apex without acute spine; metasternum
mately 1.8 times length medially. Surface dark brown to black (at least medially); ab-
weakly convex, sparsely to moderately punc- dominal sternites with dark apical and basal
tate; punctures moderate, setose (near apical borders; mesothoracic process projecting
margin); setae short, cream colored. Venter: apically to the procoxa; apical abdominal spi-
Thorax densely setose (except glabrous medi- racle weakly protuberant; mesotarsomere 5
ally), setae white. Mesothoracic process and metatarsomere 5 without an internal
strongly produced, projecting anteriorly to tooth; parameres with the apex rounded, not
procoxa; shape conical-elongate, apex expanded.
rounded; ventrally flattened. Abdomen
sparsely setose, setae white. Apical 2 spi- DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 68). Andes Mountains
racles extruding, cylindrical. Legs: Protibia of central Bolivia.
with 3 teeth in apical half; 2 apical teeth
subequal in size, third tooth shorter. LOCALITY DATA. 173 specimens examined
Mesotibia and metatibia widest medially. from AMNH, BCRC, CMNH, FMNH, HAHC,
Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, cup- MNHN, ZSMC.
shaped. Protarsomere 3-4 with internoapical
stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with B OLIVIA (172). COCHABAMBA (171):
internomedial stridulatory tooth. Meso- Chapare, Cochabamba, Incachaca, Limbo,
tarsomere and metatarsomere 5 without in- Yungas de Totora, Yungas del Palmar, No
ternal tooth or swelling. Unguitractor plate Data. SANTA CRUZ (1): Parque Nacional
cylindrical, with 2 apical setae. Modified Amboró.
protarsal claw with length greater than
protarsomere 5, thickened and elongate when NO DATA (1).
compared with other claw, laterally flattened,
apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified mesotarsal TEMPORAL DATA. February (11), Septem-
and metatarsal claws elongated with ventral ber (1), October (8), November (3), December
tooth, not thickened. Male Genitalia: Phallo- (1).
41. Platycoelia altiplana new Protibia with 3 teeth; 2 subequal in size teeth
species in apical quarter, third tooth obsolete.
(Fig. 68) Mesotibia and metatibia widest medially.
Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, cup-
TYPE SPECIMENS. Male holotype and 11 shaped. Protarsomere 4 with internoapical
male paratypes. Holotype male and 7 male stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with
paratypes at ANCB, two male paratypes at internomedial stridulatory tooth. Mesotar-
ABTS, and two male paratypes at UNSM la- somere and metatarsomere 5 without internal
beled “BOLIVIA, Dept. La Paz Prov. Franz tooth or swelling. Unguitractor plate cylindri-
Tamayo Tojoloque Pastizal 20-22.X.1999 J. cal, with 1 apical and 1 subapical seta. Modi-
Corro.” Type locality: Totoloque, Franz fied protarsal claw with length greater than
Tamayo, La Paz, Bolivia. protarsomere 5, thickened and elongate when
compared with other claw, laterally flattened,
HOLOTYPE. Male: length 17.5 mm, width apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified mesotarsal
10.0 mm. Color of dorsal surface light green and metatarsal claws elongated with ventral
to yellow; elytral suture with thick, yellow tooth, not thickened.
margin; elytral disc with 2 weakly raised, yel-
low, longitudinal lines. Ventral surface yellow VARIATION. Male (n=11). Length 15.5-17.8
to yellowish-green. Body ovate, convex. Head: mm, width 8.9-10.0 mm. The paratypes to not
Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons moderately differ significantly from the holotype. Other
punctate, clypeus rugopunctate, punctures characters as follows. Head: Mandibular
moderate. Frons not depressed. Frontoclypeal scissorial region with 2 teeth, molar region
suture complete. Clypeal apex broadly with strong lamellae. Maxilla with 3 apical
rounded. Eyes separated by approximately teeth, medial tooth bifurcate. Male Genitalia:
6.3 transverse eye-widths. Labrum densely Phallobase approximately 1.1 times longer
punctate, with moderately large, setose punc- than length of parameres. Parameres with
tures, setae tawny. Apex of labrum with acute, apex rounded. Female unknown.
triangular, medial tooth, apex of tooth weakly
overlapping apex of mentum. Apex of mentum ETYMOLOGY. Platycoelia altiplana means
with medial notch. Antenna 10-segmented; “the Platycoelia of the Altiplano” referring to
club slightly longer than segments 2-7, ap- the habitat and region where it occurs.
proximately equal to length of clypeus.
Pronotum: Surface glabrous, densely punc- DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
tate, with small and moderate punctures. from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
Marginal bead weak laterally, absent else- lia by the following combination of characters:
where. Elytron: Surface glabrous; longitudi- frontoclypeal suture complete; apex of the la-
nal striae weakly impressed, weakly brum with a broad, triangular tooth weakly
punctate; intervals sparsely punctate, punc- overlapping the mentum; mentum with a me-
tures moderate. Suture angled apically with- dial notch; antenna 10-segmented; elytron
out spine. Pygidium: Width approximately 2.0 with distinct, yellow, longitudinal lines on
times length medially. Surface weakly convex, striae 3 and 5; elytral apices not capable of
sparsely punctate; punctures moderate, se- completely covering the pygidium; elytral su-
tose (near apical margin); setae short, cream ture yellow, apex without an acute spine;
colored. Venter: Thorax moderately setose (ex- metasternum and abdominal sternites green
cept glabrous medially), setae white. Me- to yellow; mesothoracic process projecting
sothoracic process moderately produced, apically past the mesocoxa; apical abdominal
projecting anteriorly past mesocoxa, shape cy- spiracle strongly protuberant; mesotarsomere
lindrical, apex rounded, ventrally flattened. 5 and metatarsomere 5 without an internal
Abdomen sparsely setose, setae white. Apical tooth; parameres with the apex rounded, not
2 spiracles extruding, cylindrical. Legs: expanded.
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 141
longitudinal lines on striae 3 and 5, lateral protarsomere 5, thickened and elongate when
line bifurcate, split in basal half. Ventral sur- compared with other claw, laterally flattened,
face yellow to yellowish-green with medial, apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified mesotarsal
light brown patch on metasternum; abdomi- and metatarsal claws elongated with ventral
nal sternites lime green with yellow along tooth, not thickened. Male Genitalia: Phallo-
margins. Body ovate, convex. Head: Dorsal base approximately 1.6 times longer than
surface glabrous. Frons moderately punctate, length of parameres. Parameres with apex
clypeus rugopunctate, punctures moderate. rounded.
Frons not depressed. Frontoclypeal suture Female (n=2). Length 19.8-20.9 mm,
complete. Clypeal apex broadly rounded. Eyes width 11.5-12.3 mm. As male except in the fol-
separated by approximately 4.3 transverse lowing respects. Venter: Apical spiracles
eye-widths. Labrum densely punctate, with weakly extruding. Legs: Protarsomere 4 with-
moderately large, setose punctures, setae out internoapical stridulatory ridge.
tawny. Apex of labrum with acute, triangular, Protarsomere 5 without internal tooth. Modi-
medial tooth, apex of tooth weakly overlap- fied protarsal claw with ventral tooth, not
ping apex of mentum. Mandibular scissorial thickened.
region with 2 teeth, molar region with strong
lamellae. Maxilla with 3 apical teeth, interior DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
2 teeth bifurcate. Apex of mentum with me- from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
dial notch. Antenna 10-segmented; club lia by the following combination of characters:
slightly longer than segments 2-7, approxi- frontoclypeal suture complete; apex of the la-
mately as long as frons. Pronotum: Surface brum with a broad, triangular tooth weakly
glabrous, moderately punctate, with moder- overlapping the mentum; mentum with a me-
ate punctures. Marginal bead weak laterally, dial notch; antenna 10-segmented; elytron
absent elsewhere. Elytron: Surface glabrous; with distinct, yellow, longitudinal lines on
longitudinal striae weakly impressed; inter- striae 3 and 5; elytral apices not capable of
vals sparsely punctate, punctures moderate. completely covering the pygidium; elytral su-
Suture angled apically without spine. Py- ture yellow, apex without acute spine; metast-
gidium: Width approximately 1.7 times ernum with a dark medial patch; abdominal
length medially. Surface weakly convex, sternites green to yellow; mesothoracic pro-
sparsely punctate; punctures moderate, se- cess projecting apically past the mesocoxa;
tose (near apical margin); setae short, cream apical abdominal spiracle strongly protuber-
colored. Venter: Thorax densely setose (except ant; mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5
glabrous medially), setae white. Mesothoracic without an internal tooth; parameres with the
process moderately produced, projecting ante- apex rounded, not expanded.
riorly past mesocoxa; shape conical-elongate,
apex rounded; ventrally flattened. Abdomen DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 68). Andes Mountains
sparsely setose, setae white. Apical 2 spi- in northern to central Bolivia.
racles extruding, cylindrical. Legs: Protibia
with 2 subequal in size teeth in apical quar- LOCALITY DATA. 16 specimens examined
ter. Mesotibia and metatibia widest medially. from BMNH, MCZC, MNHN, SMTD, ZMHB.
Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, cup-
shaped. Protarsomere 4 with internoapical BOLIVIA (10). LA PAZ (3): Mapiri, Sorata.
stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with SANTA CRUZ (1): Santa Cruz. NO DATA (6).
internomedial stridulatory tooth. Meso-
tarsomere and metatarsomere 5 without in- NO DATA (6).
ternal tooth or swelling. Unguitractor plate
cylindrical, with 2 apical setae. Modified
protarsal claw with length greater than
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 143
be set aside on the grounds that they do not Bates” (handwritten), d) “LEUCOPELAEA
comply with the changed provisions of the ALBESCENS BATES 1891 DET: A.B.T.
fourth edition. The Commission should be SMITH 2001 PARALECTOTYPE” (yellow la-
asked to validate the names or acts.” A re- bel, handwritten and typeface), e) “PLATY-
quest to the Commission to uphold this lecto- COELIA LUTESCENS BLANCHARD M
type designation has been published (Smith Det:A.B.T.Smith 2001” (handwritten and
2002b). One male paralectotype at MNHN la- typeface). Bates (1891b) stated that there
beled a) “Machachi, Ecuador. 9-10,000 feet. were 13 specimens in the type series. The lo-
Ed Whymper” (typeface) on upperside and cation of the remaining 4 paralectotypes is
“1368171 K” (handwritten) on lowerside, b) unknown. Placed in synonymy with P.
“Leucopelaea albescens Bates” (handwritten), lutescens by Smith and Paucar-Cabrera
c) “Ex-Musæo H.W.BATES 1892” (typeface), (2000). Type locality: the plain of Limpiopungo
d) “Dr Ohaus Vidit 1903.” (typeface), e) “LEU- near Volcán Cotopaxi, Ecuador (Whymper
COPELAEA ALBESCENS BATES 1891 1892).
DET:A.B.T.SMITH 2001 PARALECTOTYPE” Leucopelaea baronis Ohaus lectotype
(yellow label, handwritten and typeface), f) male at ZMHB labeled a) “Ecuador Baron”
“PLATYCOELIA LUTESCENS BLAN- (typeface), b) “Leucopelaea Baronis Type
CHARD M Det:A.B.T.Smith 2001” (handwrit- Ohs.” (orange label, handwritten), c) “LEU-
ten and typeface). One male paralectotype at COPELAEA BARONIS OHAUS M LECTO-
MNHN labeled a) “Cotopaxi 12000 ft” (hand- TYPE A. B. T. SMITH 2002” (red label,
written), b) “Leucopelaea albescens Bates” handwritten and typeface), d) “Zool. Mus. Ber-
(handwritten), c) “Ex-Musæo H.W.BATES lin” (typeface), e) “Platycoelia LUTESCENS
1892” (typeface), d) “Dr Ohaus Vidit 1903.” BLANCHARD M Det: A.B.T. Smith 1999”
(typeface), e) “LEUCOPELAEA ALBESCENS (typeface and handwritten). Lectotype here
BATES 1891 DET:A.B.T.SMITH 2001 designated. See Methods and Materials sec-
PARALECTOTYPE” (yellow label, handwrit- tion for a statement of taxonomic purpose.
ten and typeface), f) “PLATYCOELIA Two male paralectotypes at ZMHB labeled a)
LUTESCENS BLANCHARD M Det: A.B.T. “Ecuador Baron” (typeface), b) “Leucopelaea
Smith 2001” (handwritten and typeface). Four Baronis Cotype Ohs.” (orange label, handwrit-
male paralectotypes at MNHN labeled a) ten), c) “LEUCOPELAEA BARONIS OHAUS
“Cotopaxi 12000 ft” (handwritten), b) “Ex- M PARALECTOTYPE A. B. T. SMITH 2002”
Musæo H.W.BATES 1892” (typeface), c) “Dr (yellow label, handwritten and typeface), d)
Ohaus Vidit 1903.” (typeface), d) “LEUCO- “Platycoelia LUTESCENS BLANCHARD M
PELAEA ALBESCENS BATES 1891 DET: Det:A.B.T.Smith 1999” (typeface and hand-
A.B.T.SMITH 2001 PARALECTOTYPE” (yel- written). Two female paralectotypes at ZMHB
low label, handwritten and typeface), e) labeled a) “Ecuador Baron” (typeface), b)
“PLATYCOELIA LUTESCENS BLANCHARD “Leucopelaea Baronis Cotype Ohs.” (orange
M Det:A.B.T.Smith 2001” (handwritten and label, handwritten), c) “LEUCOPELAEA
typeface). One male paralectotype at ZMHB BARONIS OHAUS F PARALECTOTYPE A.
labeled a) “Cotopaxi 12000” (handwritten), b) B. T. SMITH 2002” (yellow label, handwritten
“Leucopelaea albescens Cotype M Bts.” (or- and typeface), d) “Platycoelia LUTESCENS
ange label, handwritten), c) “LEUCOPELAEA BLANCHARD F Det:A.B.T.Smith 1999”
ALBESCENS BATES 1891 DET: A.B.T. (typeface and handwritten). Three male
SMITH 2001 PARALECTOTYPE” (yellow la- paralectotypes at ZMHB labeled a) “Ecuador
bel, handwritten and typeface), d) “PLATY- Baron” (typeface), b) “Leucopelaea Baronis
COELIA LUTESCENS BLANCHARD M Cotype Ohs.” (orange label, handwritten), c)
Det:A.B.T.Smith 2001” (handwritten and “LEUCOPELAEA BARONIS OHAUS M
typeface). One male paralectotype at ZMHB PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T. SMITH 2002”
labeled a) “Machachi Ecuador” (typeface), b) (yellow label, handwritten and typeface), d)
“M” (typeface), c) “Leucopelaea albescens H. “PLATYCOELIA LUTESCENS BLAN-
146 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
CHARD M Det:A.B.T.Smith 2001” (handwrit- Elytron: Surface glabrous, with weakly im-
ten and typeface). Two female paralectotypes pressed longitudinal striae; intervals
at ZMHB labeled a) “Ecuador Baron” (type- impunctate. Suture apically rounded to angu-
face), b) “Leucopelaea Baronis Cotype Ohs.” lar. Pygidium: Width approximately 1.7 times
(orange label, handwritten), c) “LEUCOPEL- length. Surface weakly convex, punctate;
AEA BARONIS OHAUS F PARALECTO- punctures small, sparse, setose in apical half;
TYPE A.B.T. SMITH 2002” (yellow label, setae long, tawny. Venter: Thorax moderately
handwritten and typeface), d) “PLATYCOE- to densely setose; setae long, tawny. Mesotho-
LIA LUTESCENS BLANCHARD F Det: A.B.T. racic process small, projecting anteriorly to
Smith 2001” (handwritten and typeface). subapex of mesocoxa, or reduced nub. Ab-
Smith and Paucar-Cabrera (2000) errone- dominal sternites laterally moderately setose,
ously referred to the type specimens of Leuco- medially sparsely setose; setae long, reddish.
pelaea baronis as a holotype and paratypes Apical 2 spiracles with margins strongly ex-
(see discussion of Ohaus’ type in Methods and truding, cylindrical. Legs: Protibia with 3
Materials section). One specimen labeled “Ec- teeth in apical half; first and second teeth
uador E. Deville” also had an orange “Leuco- subequal in size in size, third tooth small, of-
pelaea Baronis Cotype Ohs.” label but the ten worn and obsolete, removed slightly from
original description mentioned only speci- apical teeth. Mesotibia and metatibia widest
mens collected by Baron (Ohaus 1905) so this medially. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long,
specimen is not considered to be in the type cup-shaped. Protarsomere 3-4 without
series. Placed in synonymy with P. lutescens internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protarso-
by Smith and Paucar-Cabrera (2000). Type lo- mere 5 with internomedial tooth or swelling.
cality: Ecuador. Mesotarsomere and metatarsomere 5 without
internal tooth. Unguitractor plate cylindrical,
DESCRIPTION. Male (n=226). Length 16.1- with 1 apical, 1 subapical seta. Modified
24.3 mm, width 10.2-13.6 mm (Fig. 70). Color protarsal claw with length approximately
dorsally and ventrally cream-colored when equal to protarsomere 5, thickened and elon-
alive (often turning tan or testaceous when gate when compared with other claw, dorso-
dead). Body ovate, convex. Head: Dorsal sur- ventrally flattened, apex unevenly bifurcate.
face glabrous. Frons impunctate or sparsely Modified mesotarsal and metatarsal claws
punctate (base) to moderately punctate elongated with ventral tooth, not thickened.
(apex), punctures moderate. Clypeus densely Male Genitalia: Phallobase 1.4 times longer
punctate (base) to rugopunctate (apex), punc- than length of parameres. Parameres with
tures moderate. Frons not depressed. Fron- apex rounded.
toclypeal suture complete, weakly bisinuate. Female (n=35). Length 17.5-30.3 mm,
Clypeal apex rounded, moderately reflexed. width 10.7-16.8 mm. As male except in the fol-
Eyes separated by approximately 5.5 trans- lowing respects. Head: Antennal club approxi-
verse eye-widths. Labrum rugose, setose; se- mately equal to segments 2-7. Legs: Third
tae tawny. Apex of labrum with minute, protibial tooth broadly acute, rarely worn
triangular, medial tooth, apex of tooth well down and obsolete. Protarsomere 5 without
separated from apex of mentum. Mandibular internal tooth. Modified protarsal claw with
scissorial region with weak apical tooth, weak ventral tooth, not thickened.
medial nub; molar region without lamellae.
Maxilla with 2-3, apical teeth. Apex of men- LARVAE. Platycoelia lutescens larvae were
tum with medial notch. Antenna 10-seg- described by Paucar-Cabrera and Smith
mented (sometimes appearing 9-segmented); (2002). The following diagnostic characters
club slightly shorter than other segments were given: epipharynx with laeotorma longer
combined, slightly longer than clypeal length. than dexiotorma, expanded towards
Pronotum: Surface glabrous, sparsely punc- chaetoparia; mandible with two scissorial
tate, with moderate punctures. Marginal bead teeth; abdominal spiracles elongate.
weak laterally, absent apically and basally.
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 147
DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished of paramo habitat around Quito (for urban de-
from all other species in the genus Platycoe- velopment) caused P. lutescens populations to
lia by the following combination of characters: decline in that area (Smith and Paucar-
color cream or tan; frontoclypeal suture com- Cabrera 2000).
plete; apex of the labrum with a reduced, tri-
angular tooth not overlapping the mentum; LOCALITY DATA. 288 specimens examined
mentum with a medial notch; antenna 10-seg- from BCRC, BMNH, CASC, CMNH, DEIC,
mented; elytron without distinct longitudinal DJCC, FGIC, HAHC, HNHM, LACM, LEMQ,
lines; elytral apices not capable of completely MCZC, MGFT, MLJC, MNHN, QCAZ, SMFD,
covering the pygidium; apex of the elytral su- SMTD, USNM, ZMHB, ZSMC.
ture without an acute spine; mesothoracic
process nub to weakly projecting apically; api- COLOMBIA (7). NARIÑO (7): Cumbal, Pasto.
cal abdominal spiracle strongly protuberant;
mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with- E CUADOR (272). BOLÍVAR (4): Cashca
out an internal tooth; parameres with the Totoras. CAÑAR (18): El Tambo. COTOPAXI
apex rounded, not expanded. (25): El Boliche, Latacunga, Limpiopungo,
Parque Nacional Cotopaxi. ESMERALDAS
DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 58). Andes Mountains (2): Mayronga. IMBABURA (16): Juncal,
from southern Colombia to southern Perú. Otavalo. PICHINCHA (162): Alóag, Cayambe
Recorded from 1,800-4,000 m. Occurs in (9.9 km NW), Chillogallo, Conocoto,
paramo and other grassland habitats. Cumbayá, Ilaló, Machachi, Nono, Palmeras,
Píntag, Quito, Santa Catalina, Tambillo, No
BIOLOGY. Smith and Paucar-Cabrera (2000) data. TUNGURAHUA (4): Baños, Píllaro. NO
discussed the biology of P. lutescens. The DATA (37).
adults emerge from the paramo when the win-
ter rains begin (usually late October to early P ERÚ (5). CUSCO (1): Cusco. LIMA (1):
November). It has been observed that adult Callanga. PUNO (1): No data. NO DATA (2).
emergence coincides with rainy days and the
sound of thunder (Whymper 1892, Onore NO DATA (4).
1997). They emerge ‘en masse’ and have been Doubtful locality labels include four speci-
seen by the thousands for a short period of mens labeled “Guayquil, Ecuador,” two speci-
time. Whymper (1892) gives an excellent ac- mens labeled “Zarayaku Ecuador or.” and one
count of this in Travels Amongst the Great specimen labeled Archidona. I considered
Andes of the Equator. On 14 February 1880 these “Ecuador, no data” because these locali-
while travelling to Volcán Cotopaxi (he was ties are too low in elevation to support popu-
primarily on a mountain climbing expedition) lations of this species. One specimen labeled
Whymper writes “It was our intention to “Chili” is also doubtful (this locality is far out
travel direct to Cotopaxi, but a violent storm of the known range for the species) and I con-
drove us for refuge into Pedregal . . . at the sider as a “No Data” specimen.
northern foot of Rumiñahui.” The next day
after the violent storm, Whymper continued TEMPORAL DATA. January (10), February
toward Cotopaxi through the plain of (9), March (2), April (1), May (4), June (4),
Limpiopungo, noting “I found here, in great August (1), September (2), October (34) No-
numbers, a rather large beetle belonging to vember (16), December (28).
the same tribe as our cockchafer” (Whymper
collected some specimens that were part of
the type series for Leucopelaea albescens [= P.
lutescens]). Whymper also noted that the
beetles were probably “emerging hindquar-
ters first from the sandy soil.” The destruction
148 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
44. Platycoelia gaujoni Ohaus, 2002” (yellow label, handwritten and type-
1904 face). One male paralectotype at MNHN la-
(Fig. 71) beled a) “Equateur Loja Abbé Gaujon”
(typeface), b) “Dr Ohaus Vidit 1903.” (type-
Platycoelia gaujoni Ohaus, 1904 (valid name) face), c) “Ohaus determ. Pl. Gaujoni Ohaus
CATALOG. Platycoelia gaujoni, Ohaus M.” (typeface and handwritten), d) “PLATY-
1904b:323, 339 [original description]; Ohaus COELIA GAUJONI OHAUS M PARA-
1908:405 [biology]; Ohaus 1909a:89, 97 [biol- LECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (yellow
ogy]; Ohaus 1918:177 [catalog listing]; label, handwritten and typeface). One male
Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke paralectotype at MNHN labeled a) “Equateur
1965:59 [catalog listing]; Machatschke Loja Abbé Gaujon” (typeface), b) “Dr Ohaus
1972:303 [catalog listing]; Paucar-Cabrera Vidit 1903.” (typeface), c) “Ohaus determ. Pl.
and Smith 2002:440 [larval description]. Gaujoni Ohaus M Expl. typ.” (typeface and
handwritten), d) “PLATYCOELIA GAUJONI
TYPE SPECIMENS. Platycoelia gaujoni OHAUS M PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH
Ohaus lectotype male at ZMHB labeled a) 2002” (yellow label, handwritten and type-
“Equateur Loja Abbé Gaujon” (typeface), b) face). One male paralectotype at ZMHB la-
“Typus!” (red label, typeface), c) “Gaujoni beled a) “EquateurOr. De Bañon à Canelos
Ohaus” (red label, handwritten), d) “PLATY- M.de Mathan IX-X-1894” (typeface), b)
COELIA GAUJONI OHAUS M LECTOTYPE “C.Bts. Obrth.” (typeface), c) “M” (typeface), d)
A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (red label, handwritten “Platycoelia Gaujoni Cotype Ohs.” (handwrit-
and typeface). Lectotype here designated. ten), e) “PLATYCOELIA GAUJONI OHAUS
See Methods and Materials section for a M PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002”
statement of taxonomic purpose. One male (yellow label, handwritten and typeface). One
paralectotype at ZMHB labeled a) “Equateur male paralectotype at ZMHB labeled a) “Ec-
Loja Abbé Gaujon” (typeface), b) “Platycoelia uador Baron” (typeface), b) “M” (typeface), c)
Gaujoni Cotype Ohs.” (orange label, hand- “Platycoelia Gaujoni Cotype Ohs.” (handwrit-
written), c) “PLATYCOELIA GAUJONI ten), d) “PLATYCOELIA GAUJONI OHAUS
OHAUS M PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH M PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002”
2002” (yellow label, handwritten and type- (yellow label, handwritten and typeface). One
face). One male paralectotype at ZMHB la- male paralectotype at USNM labeled a) “Ec-
beled a) “Equateur Loja Abbé Gaujon” uador Baron” (typeface), b) “U.S.N.M.
(typeface), b) “PLATYCOELIA GAUJONI ParatypeNo. 44524” (red label, typeface and
OHAUS M PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH handwritten), c) “Ohaus determ. M Platycoe-
2002” (yellow label, handwritten and type- lia Gaujoni Ohs. Cotype” (typeface and hand-
face). Two male paralectotypes at ZMHB la- written), d) “PLATYCOELIA GAUJONI
beled a) “Ecuador Loja” (typeface), b) OHAUS M PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH
“Platycoelia Gaujoni Cotype Ohs.” (orange la- 2002” (yellow label, handwritten and type-
bel, handwritten), c) “PLATYCOELIA face). The following two P. gaujoni paralecto-
GAUJONI OHAUS M PARALECTOTYPE types from Colombia are now considered to be
A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (yellow label, handwrit- P. pusilla. One male paralectotype at ZMHB
ten and typeface). Seven male paralectotypes labeled a) “Columbia Popayan” (handwritten),
at MNHN labeled a) “Equateur Loja Abbé b) “ M ” (typeface), c) “Platycoelia gaujoni
Gaujon” (typeface), b) “Dr Ohaus Vidit 1903.” Cotype Oh.” (orange label, handwritten), d)
(typeface), c) “PLATYCOELIA GAUJONI “PLATYCOELIA GAUJONI OHAUS M
OHAUS M PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (yel-
2002” (yellow label, handwritten and type- low label, handwritten and typeface), e)
face). One male paralectotype at MNHN la- “PLATYCOELIA PUSILLA SMITH M PARA-
beled a) “Equateur Loja Abbé Gaujon” TYPE” (yellow label, handwritten and type-
(typeface), b) “PLATYCOELIA GAUJONI face). One male paralectotype at ZMHB
OHAUS M PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH labeled a) “Columbia” (typeface), b) “Platy-
150 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
coelia gaujoni Cotype Oh.” (orange label, proximately 2.1 times length medially. Sur-
handwritten), c) “PLATYCOELIA GAUJONI face weakly convex, sparsely to moderately
OHAUS M PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH punctate; punctures moderately large, setose
2002” (yellow label, handwritten and type- (near apex); setae short, tawny. Venter: Tho-
face), d) “PLATYCOELIA PUSILLA SMITH M rax densely setose (except sparsely setose
PARATYPE” (yellow label, handwritten and medially), setae tawny. Mesothoracic process
typeface). Ohaus (1904b) stated that there weakly produced, projecting anteriorly
were about 40 specimens in the type series. weakly past mesocoxa; shape conical. Abdo-
The location of the remaining approximately men sparsely setose, setae tawny. Apical spi-
20 paralectotypes is unknown. Two male racles weakly extruding. Legs: Protibia with
specimens at ISNB are labeled by Ohaus as 3 subequal in size teeth in apical half.
‘cotype’ but they were not collected until after Mesotibia and metatibia widest medially.
the original description of the species was Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, cup-
published and are not part of the original type shaped. Protarsomere 4 with internoapical
series. One female specimen labeled “Ecuador stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with
Loja” had Ohaus’ “Platycoelia Gaujoni Cotype internomedial, stridulatory tooth. Meso-
Ohs.” label on it. Since Ohaus (1904b) had no tarsomere and metatarsomere 5 without in-
female specimens for the original description ternal tooth or swelling. Unguitractor plate
this specimen is not part of the type series. cylindrical; with 1 apical, 1 subapical seta.
Type locality: Loja, Ecuador. Modified protarsal claw with length greater
than protarsomere 5, thickened and elongate
DESCRIPTION. Male (n=39). Length 16.2- when compared with other claw, laterally flat-
20.1 mm, width 9.2-10.3 mm. Color olive tened, apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified
green to lime green or dark yellow; elytral in- mesotarsal and metatarsal claws elongated
tervals 3 and 5 sometimes with weak, yellow, with ventral tooth, not thickened. Male Geni-
longitudinal stripe; pronotum, scutellum, and talia: Parameres approximately 1.4 times
elytron with yellow margin; metasternum longer than length of phallobase. Parameres
with medial brown patch. Body ovate, convex. with apex rounded, weakly deflexed laterally.
Head: Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons densely Female (n=4). Length 21.6-22.3 mm,
punctate, clypeus rugose, punctures moder- width 11.3-12.8 mm. As male except in the fol-
ate. Frons depressed. Frontoclypeal suture lowing respects. Legs: Protarsomere 4 without
complete. Clypeal apex broadly rounded. Eyes internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protar-
separated by approximately 4.8 transverse somere 5 without internal tooth. Modified
eye-widths. Labrum densely punctate, with protarsal claw with ventral tooth, not thick-
moderately large, setose punctures, setae ened.
tawny. Apex of labrum with small, triangular,
medial tooth, apex of tooth separated from LARVAE. A Platycoelia gaujoni larva was
apex of mentum. Mandibular scissorial region described by Paucar-Cabrera and Smith
with 2 teeth, molar region with strong lamel- (2002). The following diagnostic characters
lae. Maxilla with 3 teeth. Mentum with were given: epipharynx with laeotorma
apicomedial notch. Antenna 10-segmented; shorter than dexiotorma; mandible with three
club approximately equal to other segments scissorial teeth; abdominal spiracles round.
combined), slightly longer than length of
frons. Pronotum: Surface glabrous, moder- DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
ately punctate, with small and moderate from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
punctures. Marginal bead weak laterally, ab- lia by the following combination of characters:
sent elsewhere. Elytron: Surface glabrous; length less than 23 mm; frons not depressed
longitudinal striae weakly impressed, punc- medioapically; frontoclypeal suture complete;
tate; punctures moderate; intervals sparsely apex of the labrum with a reduced, triangular
punctate, punctures small. Suture apically tooth not overlapping the mentum; mentum
angled, without spine. Pygidium: Width ap- with a medial notch; antenna 10-segmented,
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 151
club longer than the other segments com- DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 71). Occurs in the
bined; elytral apices not capable of completely Andes Mountains of central and southern Ec-
covering the pygidium; apex of the elytral su- uador.
ture without an acute spine; metasternum
with a dark medial patch; abdominal sterni- BIOLOGY. Ohaus (1908, 1909a) recorded ob-
tes green to yellow; mesothoracic process pro- servations of P. gaujoni larvae from Loja, Ec-
jecting apically past mesocoxa; apical uador. He stated that the larvae were found
abdominal spiracle strongly protuberant; under fallen logs and that they feed on the
mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with- organic matter in the soil.
out an internal tooth; parameres with the
apex rounded, not expanded.
152 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 71). Known from the DESCRIPTION. Male (n=4). Length 19.4-
Andes Mountains of central to southern Co- 21.2 mm, width 10.8-11.8 mm. Color olive
lombia. green or brownish-yellow; elytral intervals 3
and 5 sometimes with weak, yellow, longitu-
LOCALITY DATA. 12 specimens examined dinal stripe; elytron with yellow margin;
from MNHN, SMFD, USNM, ZMHB. metasternum with medial, light brown patch;
abdominal sternites olive green to brownish-
C OLOMBIA (12). CALDAS (1): Manizales. yellow. Body ovate, convex. Head: Dorsal sur-
CAUCA (1): Popayán. NARIÑO (1): Pasto. NO face glabrous. Frons rugopunctate, clypeus
DATA (9). rugose, punctures moderate. Frons not de-
pressed. Frontoclypeal suture complete.
TEMPORAL DATA. June (1). Clypeal apex broadly rounded. Eyes separated
by approximately 3.8 transverse eye-widths.
154 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
Labrum densely punctate, with moderately lar tooth not overlapping mentum; mentum
large, setose punctures, setae tawny. Apex of with a medial notch; antenna 9-segmented or
labrum with triangular, medial tooth, apex of 10-segmented, club not longer than other seg-
tooth well separated from apex of mentum. ments combined; elytral apices not capable of
Mentum with apicomedial notch. Antenna 9- completely covering the pygidium; apex of the
segmented or 10-segmented; club slightly elytral suture without an acute spine; metast-
longer than segments 2-7 (2-6 in 9-segmented ernum moderately setose, with a dark medial
individuals), slightly longer than length of patch; abdominal sternites green to yellow;
frons. Pronotum: Surface glabrous, moder- mesothoracic process projecting apically past
ately punctate, with moderate punctures. the mesocoxa; apical abdominal spiracle
Marginal bead weak laterally, absent else- strongly protuberant; mesotarsomere 5 and
where. Elytron: Surface glabrous; longitudi- metatarsomere 5 without an internal tooth;
nal striae weakly impressed, punctate; parameres with the apex rounded, not ex-
punctures moderate; intervals sparsely punc- panded.
tate, punctures small. Suture apically angled,
without spine. Pygidium: Width approxi- DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 71). Volcán Puracé,
mately 1.9 times length medially. Surface Colombia is the only known area where this
weakly convex, sparsely punctate (near apex); species occurs.
punctures moderately large, setose; setae
short, tawny. Venter: Thorax densely setose LOCALITY DATA. 4 specimens examined
(except sparsely setose medially), setae from HAHC, MACN.
tawny. Mesothoracic process weakly pro-
duced, projecting anteriorly weakly past COLOMBIA (4). CAUCA (1): Volcán Puracé.
mesocoxa; shape conical. Abdomen sparsely HUILA (3): Volcán Puracé.
setose, setae tawny. Apical 2 spiracles extrud-
ing, cylindrical. Legs: Protibia with 3 TEMPORAL DATA. December (4).
subequal in size teeth in apical half.
Mesotibia and metatibia widest medially.
Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, cup- 47. Platycoelia parva Kirsch, 1885
shaped. Protarsomere 4 with internoapical (Figs. 23, 32, 35, 71)
stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with inter-
nomedial tooth. Mesotarsomere and metatar- Platycoelia parva Kirsch, 1885 (valid name)
somere 5 without internal tooth or swelling. Platycoelia nigricauda Bates, 1891 (junior
Unguitractor plate cylindrical; with 1 apical, synonym)
1 subapical seta. Modified protarsal claw with CATALOG. Platycoelia parva, Kirsch
length greater than protarsomere 5, thick- 1885:222 [original description]; Ohaus
ened and elongate when compared with other 1904b:325, 328, 330, 339, 341 [redescription];
claw, laterally flattened, apex unevenly bifur- Ohaus 1918:177 [catalog listing]; Blackwelder
cate. Modified mesotarsal and metatarsal 1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke 1965:59
claws elongated with ventral tooth, not thick- [catalog listing]; Machatschke 1972:303 [cata-
ened. Male Genitalia: Parameres approxi- log listing]; Onore 1997:280 [entomophagy];
mately 1.4 times longer than length of Smith and Paucar-Cabrera 2000:412 [com-
phallobase. Parameres with apex rounded. ment on morphology].
Female: unknown. Platycoelia nigricauda, Bates 1891b:30
[original description]; Whymper 1892:138 [bi-
DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished ology]; Ohaus 1904b:327, 339, 341 [redescrip-
from all other species in the genus Platycoe- tion]; Ohaus 1918:177 [catalog listing];
lia by the following combination of characters: Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke
length greater than 19 mm; frons depressed 1965:59 [catalog listing]; Machatschke
medioapically; frontoclypeal suture complete; 1972:303 [catalog listing]; Smith and Paucar-
apex of the labrum with a reduced, triangu- Cabrera 2000:412 [comment on morphology].
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 155
(sometimes 9-segmented); club slightly longer apex of the labrum with a reduced, triangular
than segments 2-7 (2-6 in 9-segmented indi- tooth not overlapping the mentum; mentum
viduals), slightly longer than length of frons. with a medial notch; antenna 9-segmented or
Pronotum: Surface glabrous, moderately to 10-segmented, club not longer than other seg-
sparsely punctate, with moderate punctures. ments combined; elytral apices not capable of
Marginal bead weak laterally, absent else- completely covering the pygidium; apex of
where. Elytron: Surface glabrous; longitudi- elytral suture without an acute spine; metast-
nal striae weakly impressed, punctate; ernum densely setose; abdominal sternites
punctures moderate; intervals sparsely punc- green to yellow; mesothoracic process pro-
tate, punctures small. Suture apically angled, jecting apically past the mesocoxa; apical ab-
without spine. Pygidium: Width approxi- dominal spiracle strongly protuberant;
mately 1.7 times length medially. Surface mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with-
weakly convex, sparsely punctate to moder- out an internal tooth; parameres with the
ately punctate; punctures moderately large, apex rounded, not expanded.
setose (near apex); setae short, tawny. Venter:
Thorax densely setose (except sparsely setose DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 71). Occurs mainly in
medially), setae tawny. Mesothoracic process the Andes Mountains of Ecuador.
weakly produced, projecting anteriorly
weakly past mesocoxa; shape conical. Abdo- BIOLOGY. Whymper (1892) and Onore
men sparsely setose, setae tawny. Apical spi- (1997) made a few observations on the biology
racles extruding, cylindrical. Legs: Protibia of this species (as P. nigricauda). It is found
with 3 subequal in size teeth in apical half. in similar sandy-soil paramo habitats as P.
Mesotibia and metatibia widest medially. lutescens but can also be found at higher el-
Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, cup- evations. The mass emergence of adults coin-
shaped. Protarsomere 4 with internoapical cides with thunderstorms during the rainy
stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with season generally from November to February
internomedial tooth. Mesotarsomere and (as with P. lutescens).
metatarsomere 5 without internal tooth or
swelling. Unguitractor plate cylindrical; with LOCALITY DATA. 121 specimens examined
1 apical, 1 subapical seta. Modified protarsal from AMNH, BMNH, CASC, CMNH, HAHC,
claw with length greater than protarsomere ISNB, LACM, MGFT, MNHN, QCAZ, SMFD,
5, thickened and elongate when compared SMTD, VMCP, ZMHB.
with other claw, laterally flattened, apex un-
evenly bifurcate. Modified mesotarsal and COLOMBIA (1). NO DATA (1).
metatarsal claws elongated with ventral
tooth, not thickened. Male Genitalia: Para- E CUADOR (117). AZUAY (2): El Cajas.
meres approximately 1.4 times longer than CAÑAR (2): Shical. BOLÍVAR (3): Cashca
length of phallobase (Fig. 32). Parameres with Totoras, Chimborazo Pass. CARCHI (1): El
apex rounded (Fig. 23). Ángel. CHIMBORAZO (2): Volcán Chim-
Female (n=25). Length 20.0-26.7 mm, borazo. COTOPAXI (8): Latacunga,
width 11.6-14.1 mm. As male except in the fol- Razuyacu, Rumiñahui, Volcán Cotopaxi.
lowing respects. Legs: Protarsomere 4 without LOJA (6): Loja. NAPO (40): Antisana,
internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protarso- Oyacachi, Papallacta, Salcedo-Tena Road (km
mere 5 without internal tooth. Modified pro- 139). MORONA SANTIAGO (1): Macas.
tarsal claw with ventral tooth, not thickened. PICHINCHA (29): Alóag, El Chaupi, La
Cocha, Papallacta (12 km NW), Pasochoa,
DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished Quito, Volcán Antisana. TUNGURAHUA (7):
from all other species in the genus Platycoe- Baños, Volcán Chimborazo. NO DATA (16).
lia by the following combination of characters:
length greater than 19 mm; frons depressed PERÚ (1). NO DATA (1).
medioapically; frontoclypeal suture complete;
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 157
the mentum; mentum with a medial notch, base DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 72). Cashca Totoras,
medially depressed; antenna 10-segmented, Ecuador is the only known locality for this
club not longer than other segments com- species.
bined; elytral apices not capable of completely
covering the pygidium; apex of the elytral su- LOCALITY DATA. 4 specimens examined
ture without an acute spine; mesothoracic from QCAZ.
process projecting apically past the mesocoxa;
apical abdominal spiracle not protuberant; ECUADOR (4). BOLÍVAR (4): Cashca Totoras.
mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with-
out an internal tooth; parameres with the TEMPORAL DATA. November (1), Decem-
apex rounded, not expanded. ber (3).
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 159
49. Platycoelia quadrilineata (1844) did not state how many specimens
Burmeister, 1844 were in the type series (which was from the
(Fig. 72) Buquet collection). The existence and location
of other paralectotypes are unknown. Type
Platycoelia quadrilineata Burmeister, 1844 locality: Bogotá, Colombia.
(valid name)
CATALOG. Platycoelia quadrilineata, DESCRIPTION. Male (n=55). Length 20.8-
Burmeister 1844:454 [original description]; 27.1 mm, width 10.9-15.0 mm. Color of dorsal
Blanchard 1851:227 [catalog listing]; surface olive green to lime green or dark yel-
Burmeister 1855:525 [key to species of Platycoe- low (sometimes darkened to brownish-green);
lia]; Lacordaire 1856:372 [distribution]; Harold pronotum often with dark maculations;
1869:1230 [catalog listing]; Ohaus 1904b:329, elytral intervals 3, 5, and 7 sometimes with
331, 339 [redescription]; Ohaus 1908:405 [dis- weak, yellow, longitudinal stripe; pronotum,
tribution]; Ohaus 1918:177 [catalog listing]; scutellum, and elytron with yellow margin.
Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Machatschke Ventral surface olive green to reddish-brown,
1965:59 [catalog listing]; Machatschke metasternum sometimes with medial brown
1972:303 [catalog listing]. patch. Body ovate, strongly convex. Head:
Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons densely punc-
TYPE SPECIMENS. Platycoelia quadrilin- tate, clypeus rugopunctate, punctures moder-
eata Burmeister lectotype male at MLUH la- ate. Frons depressed. Frontoclypeal suture
beled a) “4-lineata Buq. Columb. Bgt.” (green complete. Clypeal apex broadly rounded. Eyes
label, handwritten), b) “PLATYCOELIA separated by approximately 4.0 transverse
QUADRILINEATA BURMEISTER M A.B.T. eye-widths. Labrum densely punctate, with
SMITH 2002 LECTOTYPE” (red label, hand- moderately large, setose punctures, setae
written and typeface), c) “MLU Halle WB tawny. Apex of labrum with small, triangular,
Zoologie S.-Nr. T.-Nr. 8/3/10” (typeface and medial tooth, apex of tooth well separated
handwritten). Lectotype here designated. from apex of mentum. Mandibular scissorial
See Methods and Materials section for a region with 2 teeth, molar region with strong
statement of taxonomic purpose. One male lamellae. Maxilla with 3 teeth, 2 inner teeth
paralectotype at MLUH labeled a) “PLATY- bifurcate. Mentum with apicomedial notch.
COELIA QUADRILINEATA BURMEISTER Antenna 10-segmented; club approximately
M PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002” equal to segments 2-7, slightly longer than
(yellow label, handwritten and typeface), b) length of frons. Pronotum: Surface glabrous,
“MLU Halle WB Zoologie S.-Nr. T.-Nr. 8/3/10” moderately punctate, with small and moder-
(typeface and handwritten). One male ate punctures. Marginal bead weak laterally,
paralectotype at ZMHB labeled a) “11466” absent elsewhere. Elytron: Surface glabrous;
(typeface), b) “Type” (orange label, typeface), longitudinal striae weakly impressed, punc-
c) “quadrilineata (Buq*) Burm. Bogotá Buq.” tate; punctures moderate with dark colora-
(green label, handwritten), d) “PLATYCOE- tion; intervals sparsely punctate, punctures
LIA QUADRILINEATA BURMEISTER M small. Suture apically angled, without spine.
PARALECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (yel- Pygidium: Width approximately 1.8 times
low label, handwritten and typeface). One length medially. Surface convex, disc
male paralectotype at ZMHB labeled a) impunctate (sparsely punctate near apex);
“11466” (handwritten), b) “PLATYCOELIA punctures moderately large, setose; setae
QUADRILINEATA BURMEISTER M PARA- short, tawny. Venter: Thorax densely setose
LECTOTYPE A.B.T.SMITH 2002” (yellow la- (except moderately setose medially), setae
bel, handwritten and typeface). The accession cream colored. Mesothoracic process weakly
number 11466 on the two paralectotype at the produced, projecting anteriorly weakly past
ZMHB indicates the two specimens mesocoxa; shape conical. Abdomen sparsely
accessioned from the Buquet Collection col- setose, setae cream colored. Apical spiracles
lected near Bogotá, Colombia. Burmeister not extruding. Legs: Protibia with 3 subequal
160 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
in size teeth in apical half. Mesotibia and HAHC, INBC, LACM, MGFT, MIZA, MLUH,
metatibia widest medially. Protarsomeres 2- MNHN, NMPC, QCAZ, SMFD, UNSM,
4 wider than long, cup-shaped. Protarsomere USNM, VMCP, ZMHB, ZMUH.
4 with internoapical stridulatory ridge.
Protarsomere 5 with internomedial, stridula- C OLOMBIA (17). CALDAS (1): Manizales.
tory tooth. Mesotarsomere and metatarso- CAUCA (1): No Data. DISTRITO CAPITAL
mere 5 without internal tooth or swelling. (6): Bogotá. NORTE DE SANTANDER (5):
Unguitractor plate cylindrical; with 1 apical, Cerro Oroque. NO DATA (4).
1 subapical seta. Modified protarsal claw with
length greater than protarsomere 5, thick- ECUADOR (96). AZUAY (41): Gima. BOLÍVAR
ened and elongate when compared with other (4): Cashca Totoras. CAÑAR (2): El Tambo.
claw, laterally flattened, apex unevenly bifur- CARCHI (3): Impuera. CHIMBORAZO (1):
cate. Modified mesotarsal and metatarsal Parque Nacional Shangay. COTOPAXI (3):
claws elongated with ventral tooth, not thick- Estación El Bolche, Volcán Cotopaxi. LOJA
ened. Male Genitalia: Parameres approxi- (1): Loja. MORONA SANTIAGO (3): Macas.
mately 1.1 times longer than length of NAPO (12): Papallacta. PICHINCHA (15):
phallobase. Parameres with apex rounded, Alóag, La Cocha, Lloa, Machachi, Papallacta
weakly deflexed laterally. (12 km NW), Quito, San Juan. TUNGU-
Female (n=60). Length 25.2-32.8 mm, RAHUA (2): Ambato, Cevallos. NO DATA (8).
width 14.2-17.5 mm. As male except in the fol-
lowing respects. Legs: Protarsomere 4 without NO DATA (3).
internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protarso-
mere 5 without internal tooth. Modified TEMPORAL DATA. February (6), March (7),
protarsal claw with ventral tooth, not thick- April (4), May (1), June (51), September (2),
ened. October (2), November (12).
designated. See Methods and Materials sec- Ohs.” (orange label, handwritten), d) “PLATY-
tion for a statement of taxonomic purpose. COELIA RUFOSIGNATA OHAUS F PARA-
One male paralectotype at MNHN labeled a) LECTOTYPE DET: A.B.T.SMITH 2002”
“Bolivie Prov.Cochabamba P.Germain 1889” (yellow label, handwritten and typeface), e)
(typeface), b) “ Oberthüri Ohaus” (red label, “Platycoelia quadrilineata Burmeister, 1844 F
handwritten), c) “Dr Ohaus Vidit 1903.” (type- Det: A.B.T. Smith 2002” (typeface). One fe-
face), d) “PLATYCOELIA RUFOSIGNATA male paralectotype at ZMHB labeled a) “Ec-
OHAUS M PARALECTOTYPE DET: A.B.T. uador Baron” (typeface), b) “F” (typeface), c)
SMITH 2002” (yellow label, handwritten and “Platycoelia rufosignata Type Ohs.” (orange
typeface). Two male paralectotypes at MNHN label, handwritten), d) “PLATYCOELIA
labeled a) “Bolivie Prov. Cochabamba P. RUFOSIGNATA OHAUS F PARALECTO-
Germain 1889” (typeface), b) “Dr Ohaus Vidit TYPE DET: A.B.T. SMITH 2002” (yellow la-
1903.” (typeface), c) “Ohaus determ. Pl. bel, handwritten and typeface), e) “Platycoelia
Oberthüri Ohs. M. Type.” (typeface and hand- quadrilineata Burmeister, 1844 F Det: A.B.T.
written), d) “PLATYCOELIA RUFOSIGNATA Smith 2002” (typeface). One female para-
OHAUS M PARALECTOTYPE DET: A.B.T. lectotype at ZMHB labeled a) “Coll.Nonfried
SMITH 2002” (yellow label, handwritten and Columbia.” (typeface), b) “F ” (typeface), c)
typeface). Two female paralectotypes at “Platycoelia rufosignata Cotype Ohs.” (orange
MNHN labeled a) “Bolivie Prov. Cochabamba label, handwritten), d) “PLATYCOELIA
P.Germain 1889” (typeface), b) “Dr Ohaus RUFOSIGNATA OHAUS F PARALECTO-
Vidit 1903.” (typeface), c) “Ohaus determ. Pl. TYPE DET: A.B.T. SMITH 2002” (yellow la-
Oberthüri Ohs. F. Type.” (typeface and hand- bel, handwritten and typeface), e) “Platycoelia
written), d) “PLATYCOELIA RUFOSIGNATA quadrilineata Burmeister, 1844 F Det: A.B.T.
OHAUS F PARALECTOTYPE DET: A.B.T. Smith 2002” (typeface). Ohaus (1904b) did not
SMITH 2002” (yellow label, handwritten and specify how many specimens were in the type
typeface). The following paralectotypes from series. The existence and location of additional
Colombia and Ecuador are specimens of P. paralectotypes are unknown. One specimen at
quadrilineata. One female paralectotype at ZMHB labeled “Quito Pichincha” also has one
MNHN labeled a) “R. Macas Equador” (type- of Ohaus’ orange cotype labels. Since this lo-
face), b) “Ex-Musæo H.W. BATES 1892” (type- cality was not mentioned in the original de-
face), c) “Dr Ohaus Vidit 1903.” (typeface), d) scription, I consider this specimen not to be
“Ohaus determ. Pl. Oberthüri Ohs. F. Type.” part of the type series. In 1903, Ohaus labeled
(typeface and handwritten), e) “PLATYCOE- all the specimens at MNHN as “Platycoelia
LIA RUFOSIGNATA OHAUS F PARA- Oberthüri.” He apparently changed his mind
LECTOTYPE DET: A.B.T. SMITH 2002” about the name between then and when the
(yellow label, handwritten and typeface), f) original description was published in 1904.
“Platycoelia quadrilineata Burmeister, 1844 F The name “Platycoelia Oberthüri” has never
Det:A.B.T.Smith 2002” (typeface). One female been mentioned in any publication. One speci-
paralectotype at ZMHB labeled a) “ECUA- men (of P. paucarae) at MNHN has the labels
DOR Macas 1300m. E. Feyer S.” (typeface), b) “Equateur Loja Abbé Gaujon” and “Ohaus
“Platycoelia rufosignata Cotype Ohs.” (orange determ. Platycoelia Oberthüri Ohaus F Type.”
label, handwritten), c) “Ecuador Quito- Since Loja was not mentioned in the original de-
guapula Pamasqui” (handwritten), d) e) scription, this specimen is not part of the origi-
“PLATYCOELIA RUFOSIGNATA OHAUS F nal type series for P. rufosignata. Type locality:
PARALECTOTYPE DET:A.B.T.SMITH 2002” Cochabamba, Bolivia.
(yellow label, handwritten and typeface), f)
“Platycoelia quadrilineata Burmeister, 1844 F DESCRIPTION. Male (n=6). Length 24.8-
Det: A.B.T.Smith 2002” (typeface). One female 27.5 mm, width 12.6-13.9 mm. Color of dorsal
paralectotype at ZMHB labeled a) “O.ECUA- surface olive green; pronotum often with dark
DOR Macas E. Feyer S.” (typeface), b) “F ” maculations; elytral intervals 3, 5, and 7 some-
(typeface), c) “Platycoelia rufosignata Cotype times with weak, yellow, longitudinal stripe;
162 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
pronotum, scutellum, and elytron sometimes talia: Parameres approximately 1.3 times
with yellow margin. Ventral surface olive longer than length of phallobase. Parameres
green to reddish-brown. Body ovate, strongly with apex rounded, weakly deflexed laterally.
convex. Head: Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons Female (n=17). Length 25.6-34.0 mm,
densely punctate, clypeus rugose, punctures width 14.1-17.6 mm. As male except in the fol-
moderate. Frons not depressed. Frontoclypeal lowing respects. Legs: Protarsomere 3-4 without
suture complete. Clypeal apex broadly rounded. internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere
Eyes separated by approximately 4.4 trans- 5 without internal tooth. Modified protarsal
verse eye-widths. Labrum densely punctate, claw with ventral tooth, not thickened.
with moderately large, setose punctures, setae
tawny. Apex of labrum with small, triangular, DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
medial tooth, apex of tooth separated from apex from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
of mentum. Mandibular scissorial region with lia by the following combination of characters:
1 tooth, molar region with strong lamellae. color mainly green, pronotum with dark
Maxilla with 3 teeth, inner 2 teeth bifurcate. maculations; frontoclypeal suture complete;
Mentum with apicomedial notch, basomedially apex of the labrum with a reduced, triangu-
with two deep impressions on either side of mid- lar tooth not overlapping the mentum; men-
line (Fig. 33). Antenna 10-segmented; club ap- tum with a medial notch, base with deep pits
proximately equal to segments 2-7, slightly on either side of the midline; antenna 10-seg-
shorter than length of frons. Pronotum: Sur- mented, club not longer than the other seg-
face glabrous, densely punctate, with small ments combined; elytral apices not capable of
and moderate punctures. Marginal bead weak completely covering the pygidium; apex of the
laterally, absent elsewhere. Elytron: Surface elytral suture without an acute spine; me-
glabrous; longitudinal striae weakly im- sothoracic process projecting apically past the
pressed, punctate; punctures moderate; inter- mesocoxa; apical abdominal spiracle not pro-
vals moderately punctate, punctures small. tuberant; mesotarsomere 5 and metatarso-
Suture apically angled, without spine. Pygi- mere 5 without an internal tooth; parameres
dium: Width approximately 2.0 times length with the apex rounded, not expanded.
medially. Surface weakly convex, disc impunc-
tate (sparsely punctate near apex); punctures DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 73). Andes Mountains
moderately large, setose; setae short, tawny. from southern Perú to central Bolivia.
Venter: Thorax densely setose (except moder-
ately setose medially), setae tawny. Mesotho- LOCALITY DATA. 23 specimens examined
racic process weakly produced, projecting from BMNH, CMNH, HAHC, MCZC, MGFT,
anteriorly weakly past mesocoxa; shape coni- MNHN, ZMHB, ZSMC.
cal. Abdomen sparsely setose, setae tawny.
Apical spiracles not extruding. Legs: Protibia PERÚ (4). APURÍMAC (2): Abancay, No Data.
with 3 subequal in size teeth in apical half. JUNÍN (1): Tarma. NO DATA (1).
Mesotibia and metatibia widest medially.
Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, cup-shaped. BOLIVIA (18). COCHABAMBA (7): Incachaca,
Protarsomere 3-4 with internoapical stridula- No Data. LA PAZ (10): Cuticucho, La Paz. NO
tory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with internomedial, DATA (1).
stridulatory tooth. Mesotarsomere and metatar-
somere 5 without internal tooth. Unguitractor NO DATA (1).
plate cylindrical; with 1 apical, 1 subapical seta. One specimen labeled “Chile Puerto
Modified protarsal claw with length greater Arturo” was considered to have no data. This
than protarsomere 5, thickened and elongate locality is far out of the known range of the
when compared with other claw, laterally flat- genus Platycoelia.
tened, apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified
mesotarsal and metatarsal claws elongated TEMPORAL DATA. April (1), May (1), De-
with ventral tooth, not thickened. Male Geni- cember (7).
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 163
at LACM, one male and one female paratypes Marginal bead weak laterally, absent apically
at ABTS, one male and one female paratypes and basally. Elytron: Surface glabrous; longi-
at UNSM, one male paratype at BCRC, and tudinal striae weakly impressed, weakly
one male paratype at MLJC labeled “La punctate; punctures moderate; intervals
Merced Chanchamayo, PERU coll. E.G. impunctate. Suture with distinct, apical
Smyth.” Two male and one female paratypes spine. Pygidium: Width approximately 2.1
at LACM labeled “Chanchamayo, PERU coll. times length medially. Surface weakly convex,
E.G. Smyth.” One male paratype at LACM moderately to densely punctate (medially
labeled “PERU:Huánuco Dept. Chanchamayo impunctate); punctures moderate, setose; se-
(no date) E.G.Smyth.” One male paratype at tae long, reddish-yellow. Venter: Thorax
ABTS labeled “PERU: Cusco; Buenos Aires, densely setose, setae reddish-yellow. Me-
53 km.W. Pilcopata 2280 meters 3-6 XII 79 sothoracic process weakly projecting anteri-
J.B.Heppner lower montane wet.” One male orly past mesocoxa, cylindrical. Abdomen
paratype at CASC labeled “Peru” and “L.W. sparsely setose; setae long, reddish-yellow.
Saylor Collection.” One female paratype at Apical spiracles not extruding. Legs: Protibia
ABTS labeled “Vitoc, 1400 to 1800M XI-2-40” with 1 apical tooth. Mesotibia and metatibia
and “Coll. of Bob Potts.” One male paratype widest apically. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than
at MNHN labeled “Chancha-mayo,” “Ex. long, cup-shaped. Protarsomere 3-4 with api-
Musæo H. W. Bates 1892,” “Ohaus determ. Pl. cal stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 without
Helleri Ohaus M,” “Dr Ohaus vidit 1903,” and internal tooth. Mesotarsomere and meta-
“CALLICHLORIS HELLERI OHAUS M tarsomere 5 without internal swelling or
PARALECTOTYPE A. B. T. Smith 2002.” One tooth. Unguitractor plate cylindrical, with 1
female paratype at ZMHB labeled “Peru apical, 1 subapical seta. Modified protarsal
Urubamba Bär S.,” “ F ,” and “Platycoelia claw with length approximately equal to
nigricauda Ohs.” Two male and one female protarsomere 5, greatly thickened and elon-
paratypes at CASC and one male paratype at gate when compared with other claw, dors-
HAHC labeled “Chanchamayo Peru E.G. oventrally flattened, apex unevenly bifurcate.
Smyth.” One male paratype at UCDC labeled Modified mesotarsal and metatarsal claws
“Tarma, Peru Mar. 3. 1962” and “R.E. Fon- elongated with ventral tooth, not thickened.
taine Collector.” Type locality: 40 km west of
Pilcopata, Cusco, Perú. ALLOTYPE. Female: length 22.3 mm, width
12.2 mm. As holotype except in the following
HOLOTYPE. Male: length 22.1 mm, width respects. Color of dorsal surface light green
11.6 mm. Color dark brown with green tinge with dark brown pronotal maculations. Head:
around some margins. Elytron with greenish- Antennal club slightly shorter than other seg-
yellow patch basomedially. Body subelliptical, ments combined. Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth
convex. Head: Dorsal surface glabrous. Frons in apical half. Protarsomere 3-4 without api-
and clypeus rugose to rugopunctate. Frons cal stridulatory ridge. Modified protarsal claw
not depressed. Frontoclypeal suture complete. with ventral tooth, not thickened.
Clypeal apex rounded with deflexed margin.
Eyes separated by approximately 1.8 trans- VARIATION. Male (n=26). Length 17.3-22.6
verse eye-widths. Labrum densely punctate, mm, width 10.3-11.4 mm (Fig. 74). Female
with moderately large, setose punctures, se- (n=7). Length 21.0-25.7 mm, width 12.2-14.7
tae reddish-yellow. Apex of labrum with mm. The paratypes differ from the holotype
minute, triangular, medial tooth, apex of and allotype in the following respects. Color
tooth well separated from apex of mentum. of dorsal surface brownish-green to light
Apex of mentum with medial notch. Antenna green. Additional characters as follows. Male
10-segmented; club slightly longer than other Genitalia: Phallobase approximately 1.3
segments combined, slightly longer than times longer than length of parameres.
frons. Pronotum: Surface glabrous, moder- Parameres with apex rounded.
ately punctate, with moderate punctures.
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 165
moderately to densely punctate, punctures elongated with ventral tooth, not thickened.
moderate. Frons slightly depressed Male Genitalia: Phallobase 1.3 times longer
medioapically. Frontoclypeal suture weakly than length of parameres. Parameres with
bisinuate. Clypeus rectangular, apex reflexed. apex ventrally angled.
Eyes separated by approximately 5.5 trans- Female (n=5). Length 17.5-17.7 mm,
verse eye-widths. Labrum sparsely punctate, width 9.8-10.0 mm. As male except in the fol-
with moderately large, setose punctures, se- lowing respects. Head: Antennal club approxi-
tae tawny. Apex of labrum with minute, tri- mately equal to segments 2-7 (2-6 in
angular, medial tooth, apex of tooth well 9-segmented individuals). Legs: Protibia with
separated from apex of mentum. Mandibular third tooth distinct, subequal in size to other
scissorial region with 2 teeth, molar region teeth. Protarsomere 4 without internoapical
smooth. Maxilla with 4 apical teeth. Apex of stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 without in-
mentum with medial notch (Fig. 4). Antenna ternal tooth or swelling. Modified protarsal
9-segmented or 10-segmented (segments 5 claw with ventral tooth, not thickened.
and 6 often fused); club slightly shorter than
other segments combined, approximately DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
equal to length of frons. Pronotum: Surface from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
glabrous, sparsely punctate, with small and lia by the following combination of characters:
moderate punctures. Marginal bead present frons dark in color (relative to rest of dorsal
apically and laterally, absent basally. Elytron: surface), medioapically depressed; fronto-
Surface glabrous; longitudinal striae im- clypeal suture complete; apex of the labrum
pressed, impunctate to weakly punctate; in- with a reduced, triangular tooth not overlap-
tervals impunctate. Suture apically rounded. ping the mentum; mentum with a medial
Pygidium: Width approximately 1.8 times notch; pronotum with dark maculations;
length medially. Surface smooth, weakly con- elytron without distinct, yellow, longitudinal
vex, impunctate (except sparsely punctate lines; elytral apices not capable of completely
near apex); punctures moderate, glabrous (ex- covering the pygidium; apex of the elytral su-
cept near apex); setae long, tawny. Venter: ture without an acute spine; mesothoracic
Thorax densely setose; setae long, tawny to process nub to weakly projecting apically; api-
golden-brown. Mesothoracic process barely cal abdominal spiracle weakly protuberant;
produced, projecting anteriorly to subapex of mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with-
mesocoxa (Fig. 10). Abdomen sparsely setose; out an internal tooth; parameres with the
setae moderately-sized, tawny to golden- apex rounded, not expanded.
brown. Apical spiracles weakly extruding.
Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth in apical half; first DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 72). Eastern Colom-
and second teeth subequal in size; third tooth bian arm of the Andes Mountains to southern
small, often worn and obsolete, removed Colombia.
slightly from apical teeth. Mesotibia and
metatibia widest between base and middle. LOCALITY DATA. 29 specimens examined
Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, cup- from BMNH, CASC, MGFT, MLUH, MNHN,
shaped. Protarsomere 4 with internoapical NHMB, SMFD, SMTD, USNM, ZMHB,
stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with ZSMC.
internomedial stridulatory tooth. Mesotar-
somere 5 and metatarsomere 5 without inter- COLOMBIA (26). BOYACÁ (8): Muzo, Santa
nal tooth. Unguitractor plate cylindrical, with Rosa de Viterbo. CAUCA (1): No Data.
1 apical and 1 subapical seta. Modified CUNDINAMARCA (3): Choachí. DISTRITO
protarsal claw with length approximately CAPITAL (1): Bogotá. NO DATA (13).
equal to protarsomere 5, thickened and elon-
gated when compared with other claw, dors- NO DATA (3).
oventrally flattened, apex unevenly bifurcate.
Modified mesotarsal and metatarsal claws TEMPORAL DATA. April (1), May (2).
168 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
h) “Platycoelia helleri (Ohaus, 1904) M and obsolete, removed slightly from apical
Det:A.B.T.Smith 2002” (typeface). Ohaus teeth. Mesotibia and metatibia widest
(1904b) stated that he examined about 20 apically. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long,
male specimens in the type series. The loca- cup-shaped. Protarsomere 3-4 with interno-
tion of the remaining (approximately seven) apical stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with
paratypes is unknown. Type locality: Bogotá, internomedial stridulatory tooth. Mesotarso-
Colombia. mere and metatarsomere 5 without internal
tooth. Unguitractor plate cylindrical, with 1
DESCRIPTION. Male (n=16). Length 20.6- apical and 1 subapical seta. Modified protar-
22.7 mm, width 12.2-12.6 mm. Color dorsally sal claw with length approximately equal to
dark green (sometimes dark yellowish-green); protarsomere 5, thickened and elongated when
black frons; brown pronotal maculations; compared with other claw, dorsoventrally flat-
thick brown border along elytral suture, apex, tened, apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified
lateral edge. Ventrally reddish-brown. Body mesotarsal and metatarsal claws elongated
ovate, convex. Head: Dorsal surface glabrous. with ventral tooth, not thickened. Male Geni-
Frons sparsely punctate (base, lateral edge) talia: Phallobase 1.6 times longer than length
to densely punctate (medioapically), clypeus of parameres. Parameres with apex rounded.
rugose, punctures moderate. Frons weakly Female: Unknown.
depressed medioapically. Frontoclypeal su-
ture complete, weakly bisinuate. Clypeus rec- DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
tangular, apex slightly reflexed. Eyes from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
separated by approximately 4.5 transverse lia by the following combination of characters:
eye-widths. Labrum rugose with setose punc- frons dark in color; frontoclypeal suture com-
tures, setae tawny. Apex of labrum with plete; apex of the labrum with a reduced, tri-
minute, triangular, medial tooth, apex of angular tooth not overlapping the mentum;
tooth well separated from apex of mentum. mentum with a medial notch; antenna 9-seg-
Mandibular scissorial region with 1 tooth, mented; pronotum with weak maculations;
molar region with weak lamellae. Maxilla elytron without distinct, yellow, longitudinal
with 3 apical teeth. Apex of mentum with lines; elytral apices not capable of completely
medial notch. Antenna 9-segmented; club ap- covering the pygidium; elytron with a thick,
proximately equal to segments 2-6, approxi- black suture line; apex of the elytral suture
mately equal to clypeal length. Pronotum: without an acute spine; mesothoracic process
Surface glabrous, sparsely punctate, with nub to weakly projecting apically; apical ab-
small and moderate punctures. Marginal dominal spiracle not protuberant; mesotar-
bead present apically (except medially) and somere 5 and metatarsomere 5 without an
laterally, absent basally. Elytron: Surface gla- internal tooth; parameres with the apex
brous; longitudinal striae weakly impressed, rounded, not expanded.
weakly punctate; intervals impunctate. Su-
ture apically rounded. Pygidium: Width ap- DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 58). If the data labels
proximately 1.7 times length medially. are to be believed, this species occurs in highly
Surface smooth; disc flat, impunctate (except disjunct areas of Andean Colombia and Perú.
moderately punctate near apex); punctures More specimens with reliable data are needed
moderately large, setose; setae long, tawny. to determine the distribution of this species.
Venter: Thorax densely setose; setae long,
tawny to golden-brown. Mesothoracic process LOCALITY DATA. 16 specimens examined
barely produced, projecting anteriorly to from BMNH, MNHN, SMTD, ZMHB.
subapex of mesocoxa. Abdomen sparsely se-
tose laterally; setae long, tawny. Apical spi- COLOMBIA (9). ANTIOQUIA (1): Medellín.
racles not extruding. Legs: Protibia with 3 DISTRITO CAPITAL (4): Bogotá. NO DATA (4)
teeth in apical half; first and second teeth
subequal in size; third tooth small, often worn PERÚ (7). LIMA (5): Callanga. NO DATA (2).
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 171
54. Platycoelia ignota new species apical seta. Modified protarsal claw with
(Fig. 72) length approximately equal to protarsomere
5, greatly thickened and elongate when com-
TYPE SPECIMEN. Male holotype. Holotype pared with other claw, dorsoventrally flat-
male at BMNH labeled “549.,” “67 45,” “Calli- tened, apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified
chloris Lafertei Reiche Colombia,” and “So mesotarsal and metatarsal claws elongated
named in Reiches Collection. C. W.” Type lo- with ventral tooth, not thickened. Male Geni-
cality: Colombia. talia: Phallobase 1.2 times longer than length
of parameres. Parameres with apex rounded.
HOLOTYPE. Male: Length 23.3 mm, width
12.9 mm. Color dorsally black with green ETYMOLOGY. Platycoelia ignota is Latin for
clypeus, pronotum, and pygidium, pronotum the “unknown” or “obscure” Platycoelia. The
with dark brown maculations. Ventrally yel- name reflects the fact that this species is known
lowish-brown to brown. Body subovate, con- from only one specimen with poor data.
vex. Head: Dorsal surface sparsely setose at
clypeal apex; setae tawny. Frons moderately DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
to densely punctate, clypeus rugose. Frons from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
weakly depressed. Frontoclypeal suture com- lia by the following combination of characters:
plete. Clypeus rectangular with reflexed apex. color dorsally black with a green clypeus,
Eyes separated by 6.0 transverse eye-widths. pronotum, and pygidium; frontoclypeal suture
Labrum rugose, setose; setae tawny. Apex of complete; apex of the labrum with a reduced,
labrum with triangular, medial tooth, apex of triangular tooth not overlapping the mentum;
tooth separated from apex of mentum. Apex mentum with a medial notch; antenna 9-seg-
of mentum with medial notch. Antenna 9-seg- mented; pronotum with weak maculations;
mented; club slightly shorter than segments elytron without distinct, yellow, longitudinal
1-6, approximately equal to clypeal length. lines; elytral apices not capable of completely
Pronotum: Surface glabrous, sparsely punc- covering the pygidium; apex of the elytral su-
tate, with moderate punctures. Marginal bead ture without an acute spine; mesothoracic
present laterally, absent apically and basally. process nub to weakly projecting apically; api-
Elytron: Surface glabrous; longitudinal striae cal abdominal spiracle not protuberant;
weakly impressed or not impressed, weakly mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with-
punctate; punctures moderate; intervals out an internal tooth; parameres with the
impunctate. Suture rounded apically, without apex rounded, not expanded.
spine. Pygidium: Width 1.8 times length me-
dially. Surface weakly convex, sparsely punc- DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 72). Colombia, the
tate near apex; punctures moderate, with precise locality is unknown.
some scattered setae. Venter: Thorax densely
setose, setae tawny. Mesothoracic process re- LOCALITY DATA. 1 specimen examined
duced, not projecting anteriorly past meso- from BMNH.
coxa. Abdomen sparsely setose laterally; setae
long, tawny. Apical 2 spiracles not extruding. COLOMBIA (1). NO DATA (1).
Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth in apical half; api-
cal 2 teeth close together, longer; third tooth
shorter. Mesotibia and metatibia widest 55. Platycoelia kirschi (Ohaus, 1904)
apically. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, (Fig. 73)
cup-shaped. Protarsomere 4 with interno-
apical stridulatory ridge. Protarsomere 5 with Callichloris kirschi Ohaus, 1904 (original
internomedial tooth bearing stridulatory combination)
ridge. Mesotarsomere and metatarsomere 5 CATALOG. Callichloris kirschi, Ohaus
without internal swelling or tooth. Ungui- 1904b: 335, 336, 339, 341 [original descrip-
tractor plate cylindrical, with 1 apical, 1 sub- tion]; Ohaus 1918:178 [catalog listing];
172 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
Blackwelder 1944:247 [checklist]; Ohaus ally, absent basally. Elytron: Surface glabrous;
1952:8 [distribution]. longitudinal striae weakly punctate; intervals
Callichloris (Callichloris) kirschi, Gutiérrez impunctate. Suture apically rounded. Py-
1951:118, 120 [new combination, key to species gidium: Width approximately 1.8 times
of Callichloris]. length medially. Surface smooth, flat,
Platycoelia kirschi, Machatschke 1965:59 impunctate (except sparsely punctate near
[new combination, catalog listing]; Machatschke apex); punctures moderate with scattered se-
1972:304 [catalog listing]. tae; setae long, tawny. Venter: Thorax moder-
ately setose laterally; setae long, tawny.
TYPE SPECIMEN. Callichloris kirschi Mesothoracic process barely produced, pro-
Ohaus holotype female at SMTD labeled a) jecting anteriorly to subapex of mesocoxa.
“Dr. Bässler Chanchomayo” (green label), b) Abdomen sparsely setose; setae moderately-
“F” (white label with black border), c) “Typus!” sized, tawny. Apical spiracles not extruding.
(red label), d) “C. Kirschi Ohaus” (red label), Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth in apical half; first
e) “CALLICHLORIS KIRSCHI OHAUS F and second teeth subequal in size; third tooth
HOLOTYPE” (red label, handwritten and shorter, removed slightly from apical teeth.
typeface), f) “Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde Mesotibia and metatibia widest apically.
Dresden,” g) “Kirschi Ohaus” (handwritten Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long. Protar-
green label), h) “Platycoelia KIRSCHI somere 5 and mesotarsomere 5 without inter-
(OHAUS, 1904) F Det: A.B.T. Smith 2002” nal tooth. Unguitractor plate cylindrical, with
(typeface and handwritten). There is only one 1 apical and 1 subapical seta. Modified pro-
specimen in the type series (Ohaus 1904b) tarsal claw with ventral tooth, not thickened.
therefore the holotype is fixed by monotypy. Male: Unknown.
Type locality: Chanchamayo, Junín, Perú.
DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
DESCRIPTION. Female (n=1). Length 21.2 from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
mm, width 12.5 mm. Color dorsally black; lia by the following combination of characters:
ventrally reddish-brown to dark brown. Body dorsal color black; frons medioapically de-
subelliptical, convex. Head: Dorsal surface pressed; frontoclypeal suture complete; apex
glabrous. Frons moderately punctate (base) to of the labrum with a reduced, triangular tooth
rugose (apex), clypeus rugose, punctures mod- not overlapping the mentum; mentum with a
erate. Frons broadly depressed medioapically. medial notch; antenna 10-segmented; elytron
Frontoclypeal suture complete, obscured by without distinct, yellow, longitudinal lines;
punctures. Clypeus broadly rounded, apex elytral apices not capable of completely cov-
slightly reflexed. Eyes separated by approxi- ering the pygidium; apex of the elytral suture
mately 3.2 transverse eye-widths. Labrum without an acute spine; mesothoracic process
densely punctate, with moderately large, se- nub to weakly projecting apically; apical ab-
tose punctures, setae tawny. Apex of labrum dominal spiracle not protuberant; mesotar-
with minute, triangular, medial tooth, apex of somere 5 and metatarsomere 5 without an
tooth well separated from apex of mentum. internal tooth.
Mandibular scissorial region with three teeth;
apical 2 teeth adjacent, third tooth near base; DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 73). The only known
molar region with lamellae. Maxilla with locality is Chanchamayo, Perú.
three apical teeth. Apex of mentum with me-
dial notch. Antenna 10-segmented; club LOCALITY DATA. 1 specimen examined
approximately equal to segments 2-7, from SMTD.
approximately equal to clypeal length.
Pronotum: Surface glabrous, sparsely punc- PERÚ (1). JUNÍN (1): Chanchamayo.
tate, with moderate punctures. Marginal bead
present apically (except medially) and later-
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 173
ened with apex unevenly bifurcate as in all tains in northern Perú. Type locality: north-
other species of Platycoelia. ern Perú.
DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished HOLOTYPE. Male: Length 17.6 mm, width
from all other species in the genus Platycoe- 10.5 mm. Color dorsally light green with light
lia by the following combination of characters: brown pronotal maculations and elytron. Ven-
dorsal color black; frontoclypeal suture com- trally brownish-yellow. Body ovate, convex.
plete; eyes separated by 2.8 transverse eye- Head: Dorsal surface sparsely setose, setae
widths; apex of the labrum with a reduced, tawny. Frons sparsely punctate (base) to
triangular tooth not overlapping the mentum; densely punctate (apex), clypeus densely
mentum with a medial notch; antenna 10-seg- punctate, punctures moderately large to mod-
mented; elytron without distinct, yellow, lon- erate. Frons weakly depressed. Frontoclypeal
gitudinal lines; elytral apices not capable of suture complete. Clypeus trapezoidal with
completely covering pygidium; apex of the strongly reflexed apex. Eyes separated by 5.0
elytral suture without an acute spine; me- transverse eye-widths. Labrum moderately
sothoracic process nub to weakly projecting punctate, setose; setae tawny. Apex of labrum
apically; apical abdominal spiracle not protu- with minute, triangular, medial tooth, apex of
berant; mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere tooth separated from apex of mentum. Apex
5 without an internal tooth; parameres with of mentum with medial notch. Antenna 10-
the apex rounded, not expanded. segmented; club approximately equal to seg-
ments 1-7, slightly longer than length of
DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 73). Chanchamayo, frons. Pronotum: Surface glabrous, sparsely
Perú is the only known locality for this species. punctate, with moderate punctures. Marginal
The locality data is from a century old specimen bead present laterally, absent apically and ba-
and the locality may not be accurate. sally. Elytron: Surface glabrous; longitudinal
striae weakly impressed, punctate; punctures
LOCALITY DATA. 2 specimens examined moderate; intervals impunctate. Suture
from SMTD, ZMHB. evenly angled apically, without spine. Venter:
Thorax densely setose, setae tawny. Mesotho-
P ERÚ (2). JUNÍN (1): Chanchamayo. NO racic process reduced, not projecting anteri-
DATA (1). orly past mesocoxa. Legs: Protibia with 3
teeth in apical half; apical 2 teeth close to-
gether, longer; third tooth shorter. Mesotibia
57. Platycoelia aenigma new and metatibia widest medially. Protarsomeres
species 2-4 wider than long, cup-shaped. Protarso-
(Fig. 72) mere 3-4 with internoapical stridulatory
ridge. Protarsomere 5 without internal tooth.
TYPE SPECIMEN. Holotype male at BMNH Mesotarsomere and metatarsomere 5 without
labeled “Amaz Nauta” on upperside and “58. internal swelling or tooth. Unguitractor plate
77.” on lower side of a round, blue label. It is cylindrical, with 1 apical, 1 subapical seta.
also labeled “Ohaus determ Callichloris n. sp. Modified protarsal claw with length approxi-
M.” Malcolm Kerley, collection manager at the mately equal to protarsomere 5, greatly thick-
BMNH, informed me that the numbers on the ened and elongate when compared with other
round label refers to an accession number. claw, dorsoventrally flattened, apex unevenly
The entry for the numbers “58. 77.” is “1858- bifurcate. Modified mesotarsal claw slightly
77, 346 coleoptera collected from Amazon thickened, elongate, apex unevenly bifurcate.
Nautas and Chapapanga, July 9th, collected Modified metatarsal claw elongate, with ven-
by Degand.” This information is vague but tral tooth, not thickened.
confirms that the specimen was probably col- The entire abdomen of this specimen is
lected on the east slope of the Andes Moun- missing.
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 175
brum with a reduced, triangular tooth not dominal sternites. Body subelliptical, convex.
overlapping the mentum; mentum with a me- Head: Dorsal surface with clypeus moderately
dial notch; antenna 9-segmented; pronotum setose, setae tawny. Frons moderately punc-
well-separated from the eyes, sparsely setose tate (base) to rugose, clypeus rugose. Frons
adjacent to the margins; elytron without dis- not depressed. Frontoclypeal suture complete.
tinct, yellow, longitudinal lines; elytral apices Clypeus rounded with well-defined apical
not capable of completely covering the py- margin. Eyes separated by approximately 4.2
gidium; apex of the elytral suture without an transverse eye-widths. Labrum densely punc-
acute spine; mesothoracic process nub to tate, with moderately large, setose punctures,
weakly projecting apically; apical abdominal setae tawny. Apex of labrum with minute, tri-
spiracle not protuberant; mesotarsomere 5 angular, medial tooth, apex of tooth well sepa-
and metatarsomere 5 without an internal rated from apex of mentum. Apex of mentum
tooth; parameres with the apex rounded, not with medial notch. Antenna 9-segmented;
expanded. club slightly shorter than segments 2-7, ap-
proximately equal to clypeal length.
DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 73). Known from Pronotum: Surface setose; setae long, tawny.
Cochabamba, Bolivia. Occurs in the Andes Surface moderately punctate, with moderate
Mountains at high elevation (3,500- 4,000 m). punctures. Marginal bead weak laterally, ab-
sent apically and basally. Elytron: Surface
LOCALITY DATA. 2 specimens examined glabrous; longitudinal striae weakly im-
from HAHC, FMNH. pressed, weakly punctate; punctures moder-
ate; intervals impunctate. Suture rounded
BOLIVIA (2). COCHABAMBA (2): Cochabamba. apically, without spine. Pygidium: Width ap-
proximately 2.0 times length medially. Sur-
TEMPORAL DATA. January (1), September (1). face weakly convex, sparsely punctate;
punctures moderate, setose near apex; setae
long, tawny. Venter: Thorax densely setose,
60. Platycoelia inca new species setae tawny. Mesothoracic process greatly re-
(Figs. 73, 77) duced nub adjacent to mesocoxa. Abdomen
sparsely setose; setae long, tawny. Apical 2
TYPE SPECIMENS. Male holotype, female spiracles strongly extruding, cylindrical.
allotype and 133 paratypes (126 male, 7 fe- Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth in apical half; api-
male). Holotype male, allotype female, 98 cal 2 teeth close together, longer; third tooth
male paratypes, and 3 female paratypes at shorter. Mesotibia and metatibia widest me-
CASC, eight male and two female paratypes dially. Protarsomeres 3-4 wider than long,
at ABTS, three male and two female cup-shaped. Protarsomere 4 without stridula-
paratypes at UNSM, four male paratypes at tory ridge. Protarsomere 5 without internal
HAHC, two male paratypes at BCRC, two tooth. Mesotarsomere and metatarsomere 5
male paratypes at MLJC, two male paratypes without internal swelling or tooth. Ungui-
at ZMHB, two male paratypes at USNM, two tractor plate cylindrical, with 1 apical, 1 sub-
male paratypes at FMNH, one male paratype apical seta. Modified protarsal claw with
at VMCP, and 2 male paratypes at DJCC la- length approximately equal to protarsomere
beled “PERU 40 km.S.of Ayacucho III-8- 5, greatly thickened and elongate when com-
1951,” “Ross and Michelbacher Collectors,” pared with other claw, dorsoventrally flat-
and “Altiplano. Flying at dusk.” Type locality: tened, apex unevenly bifurcate. Modified
40 km south of Ayacucho, Ayacucho, Perú. mesotarsal and metatarsal claws elongated
with ventral tooth, not thickened.
HOLOTYPE. Male: Length 16.1 mm, width
9.8 mm. Color dorsally of tan head and scutel- ALLOTYPE. Length 19.5 mm, width 10.9
lum, brown pronotum and pygidium, dark mm. As male except in the following respects.
brown elytron. Ventrally tan with brown ab- Venter: Apical 2 spiracles weakly extruded.
180 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
(handwritten and typeface), d) “H. & A. absent apically and basally. Elytron: Surface
HOWDEN COLLECTION ex. A. Martinez coll.” sparsely setose near base; longitudinal striae
(typeface), e) “CALLICHLORIS HAENKEI weakly impressed, densely punctate; inter-
GUTIÉRREZ M PARATYPE” (yellow label, vals densely punctate, punctures moderate.
handwritten and typeface), f) “Platycoelia Suture apically rounded. Pygidium: Width ap-
haenkei (Gutiérrez, 1952) M Det:A.B.T.Smith proximately 1.6 times length medially. Sur-
2002” (typeface). One male paratype at HAHC face rugose, weakly convex, setose; setae long,
and three male paratypes at ZSMC labeled a) tawny. Venter: Thorax densely setose; setae
“Bolivia – Cordillera de Cochabamba - 4000m long, tawny. Mesothoracic process reduced to
– 15.1.1951 leg. Zischka” (handwritten), b) nub, adjacent to mesocoxa. Abdomen sparsely
“PARATIPO” (orange label, typeface) c) “Cal- setose, setae tawny. Apical spiracles not ex-
lichloris haenkei Gutierr M R. Gutiérrez- truding. Legs: Protibia with 3 subequal in size
Det.52 ” (handwritten and typeface), d) “H. & teeth in apical half. Mesotibia and metatibia
A. HOWDEN COLLECTION ex. A. Martinez widest apically. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than
coll.” (typeface), e) “CALLICHLORIS long, cup-shaped. Protarsomere 3-4 with
HAENKEI GUTIÉRREZ M PARATYPE” (yel- weak internoapical stridulatory ridge.
low label, handwritten and typeface), f) “Platy- Protarsomere 5 without internal tooth.
coelia haenkei (Gutiérrez, 1952) M Det: A.B.T. Mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 with-
Smith 2002” (typeface). The location of the out internal teeth. Unguitractor plate cylin-
121 additional paratypes is unknown. drical, with 1 apical and 1 subapical seta.
Gutiérrez (1952) indicated that 122 paratypes Modified protarsal claw with length approxi-
were deposited in the Rodolfo Zischka collec- mately equal to protarsomere 5, thickened
tion in Cochabamba, Bolivia (some of and elongated when compared with other
Zischka’s collection is at ZSMC). The current claw, flattened on slightly diagonally plane,
status and location of this collection are un- apex unevenly bifurcate (small bifurcation
known. Type locality: Cordillera Cochabamba, reduced to nub, sometimes worn off). Modified
Bolivia. mesotarsal claw elongated, apex unevenly bi-
furcate. Modified metatarsal claw elongate,
DESCRIPTION. Male (n=12). Length 10.5- with ventral tooth, not thickened. Male Geni-
13.0 mm, width 6.2-6.8 mm (Fig. 78). Color talia: Phallobase 1.2 times longer than length
dorsally black with light reddish-brown of parameres. Parameres with apex rounded,
elytron; ventrally black with dark yellow ab- slightly curved ventrally (Fig. 24).
dominal sternites. Body ovate, convex. Head: Female: Unknown.
Dorsal surface setose, setae tawny. Frons
densely punctate to rugose, clypeus rugose, DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
punctures moderate. Frons not depressed. from all other species in the genus Platycoe-
Frontoclypeal suture obscured by punctures. lia by the following combination of characters:
Clypeus trapezoidal, apex reflexed. Eyes length less than 14 mm; dorsal color black
separated by approximately 5.7 transverse with light reddish-brown elytron; frons mod-
eye-widths. Labrum densely punctate, setose; erately setose; frontoclypeal suture complete;
setae tawny. Apex of labrum with minute, tri- apex of the labrum with a reduced, triangular
angular, medial tooth, apex of tooth well sepa- tooth not overlapping the mentum; mentum
rated from apex of mentum. Apex of mentum with a medial notch; antenna 9-segmented;
with medial notch. Antenna 9-segmented pronotum well-separated from eyes, moder-
(sometimes appearing 8-segmented); club ately setose; elytron without distinct, yellow,
slightly longer than other segments com- longitudinal lines; elytron sparsely setose at
bined, slightly longer than frons. Pronotum: the base; elytral apices not capable of com-
Surface densely setose; setae long, tawny. pletely covering the pygidium; apex of the
Surface densely punctate, with moderate elytral suture without an acute spine; meso-
punctures. Marginal bead present laterally, thoracic process nub to weakly projecting
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 183
apically; apical abdominal spiracle not protu- collection was combined with the Luis Peña
berant; mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere collection, which was later purchased by the
5 without an internal tooth; modified FMNH. The holotype is not in FMNH or any
mesotarsal claw with the apex bifurcating, of the other collections from which I borrowed
dorsoventrally flattened; parameres with the material. I can only conclude that it has been
apex rounded, not expanded. lost. The neotype is also a paratype of this
species and has identical label data to the lost
DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 73). Known only from holotype (Gutiérrez, 1951). Neotype here
the large type series collected at Cordillera designated. See Methods and Materials sec-
Cochabamba, Bolivia. tion for a statement of taxonomic purpose. Al-
lotype female at UCCC labeled a) “Perú
LOCALITY DATA. 12 specimens examined I-II-49 Anta-Cuzco 4200 ms Kuschel” (hand-
from HAHC, MNNC, UCCC, ZSMC. written) b) “ALOTIPO F” (orange label, type-
face and handwritten), c) “Callichloris
BOLIVIA (12). COCHABAMBA (12): Cordil- (Callichloris) laelaps Gut F R. Gutiérrez-Det.49
lera Cochabamba. ” (handwritten and typeface), d) “CALLI-
CHLORIS LAELAPS GUTIÉRREZ F ALLO-
TEMPORAL DATA. January (12). TYPE” (red label, handwritten and typeface),
e) “Platycoelia laelaps (Gutiérrez, 1951) F Det:
A.B.T. Smith 2002” (typeface). One male
paratype at UCCC labeled a) “Perú I-II-49
62. Platycoelia laelaps (Gutiérrez, Anta-Cuzco 4200 ms Kuschel” (handwritten),
1951) b) “PARATIPO” (red label, typeface), c) “Cal-
(Fig. 73) lichloris (Callichloris) laelaps. Gut M R.
Gutiérrez-Det.49” (handwritten and type-
Callichloris laelaps Gutiérrez 1951 (original face), d) “CALLICHLORIS LAELAPS
combination) GUTIÉRREZ M PARATYPE” (yellow label,
CATALOG. Callichloris (Callichloris) handwritten and typeface), e) “Platycoelia
laelaps, Gutiérrez 1951:117, 118, 119 [original laelaps (Gutiérrez, 1951) M Det:A.B.T.Smith
description, key to species of Callichloris]. 2002” (typeface). One male paratype at
Platycoelia laelaps, Machatschke 1965:59 MNNC labeled a) “Perú I-II-49 Anta-Cuzco
[new combination, catalog listing]; Machatschke 4200 ms Kuschel” (handwritten), b)
1972:304 [catalog listing]. “PARATIPO” (red label, typeface), c) “Calli-
chloris (Calli-chloris) laelaps. Gut M R.
TYPE SPECIMENS. Callichloris laelaps Gutiérrez-Det.49 ” (handwritten and typeface),
Gutiérrez neotype male at CMNC labeled a) d) “CALLICHLORIS LAELAPS GUTIÉRREZ
“Perú I-II-49 Anta-Cuzco 4200 ms Kuschel” M PARATYPE” (yellow label, handwritten and
(handwritten), b) “PARATIPO M” (orange la- typeface), e) “CHILE M. N. H. N. Tipo No
bel, typeface and handwritten), c) “Callichlo- 2965” (typeface and handwritten), f) “Platy-
ris (Calli-chloris) laelaps. Gut M R. Gutiérrez- coelia laelaps (Gutiérrez, 1951) M Det: A.B.T.
Det.49 ” (handwritten and typeface), d) “CAL- Smith 2002” (typeface). One male paratype at
LICHLORIS LAELAPS GUTIÉRREZ M MNNC labeled a) “Perú I-II-49 Anta-Cuzco
NEOTYPE A.B.T. SMITH 2002” (handwritten 4200 ms Kuschel” (handwritten), b)
and typeface), e) “Platycoelia laelaps “PARATIPO” (red label, typeface), c) “CALLI-
(Gutiérrez, 1951) M Det: A.B.T. Smith 2002” CHLORIS LAELAPS GUTIÉRREZ M
(typeface). The location of the holotype and PARATYPE” (yellow label, handwritten and
two additional male paratypes from typeface), d) “CHILE M. N. H. N. Tipo No
Gutiérrez’s original type series is unknown. 2966” (typeface and handwritten), e) “Platy-
The holotype male was deposited in the coelia laelaps (Gutiérrez, 1951) M Det: A.B.T.
“Sociedad Científica Chilena Claudio Gay” Smith 2002” (typeface). Type locality: Anta,
collection (Gutiérrez 1951). This short-lived Cusco, Perú.
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 185
DESCRIPTION. Male (n=4). Length 13.1- bifurcate. Modified mesotarsal and metatar-
15.0 mm, width 8.1-9.3 mm. Color dorsally sal claws elongated with ventral tooth, not
green; broad black band along apex and base thickened. Male Genitalia: Phallobase 1.4
of head; black band along lateral, apical and times longer than length of parameres.
suture margins of elytron. Ventrally dark Parameres with weakly curved dorsally.
brown, dark yellow legs. Body ovate, convex. Female (n=1). Length 18.0 mm, width
Head: Dorsal surface setose; setae long, 10.4 mm. As male except in the following re-
tawny. Frons sparsely punctate (base) to spects. Color dorsally yellowish-tan; broad
densely punctate (apex), clypeus rugose, black band along apex and base of head; black
punctures moderate. Frons not depressed. band along lateral, apical and suture margins
Frontoclypeal suture complete, obscured by of elytron. Head: Antennal club slightly longer
punctures. Clypeal apex rounded, reflexed. than segments 2-6. Legs: Protarsomere 4
Eyes separated by approximately 4.8 trans- without internoapical stridulatory ridge.
verse eye-widths. Labrum rugose, setose; se- Protarsomere 5 without internal tooth or
tae tawny. Apex of labrum with minute, swelling. Modified protarsal claw with ventral
triangular, medial tooth, apex of tooth well tooth, not thickened.
separated from apex of mentum. Apex of men-
tum with medial notch. Antenna 9-seg- DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished
mented; club approximately equal to other from all other species in the genus Platycoelia
segments combined, approximately equal to by the following combination of characters:
length of frons. Pronotum: Surface with scat- dorsal color green or yellowish-tan with a
tered setae; setae long, tawny. Surface broad black band along the apex and base of
sparsely punctate, with moderate punctures. the head and along the lateral, apical and su-
Marginal bead present apically (except medi- ture margins of the elytron; frons sparsely se-
ally) and laterally, absent basally. Elytron: tose laterally; frontoclypeal suture complete;
Surface glabrous; longitudinal striae weakly apex of labrum with a reduced, triangular
punctate; intervals impunctate. Suture tooth not overlapping the mentum; mentum
apically rounded. Pygidium: Width approxi- with a medial notch; antenna 9-segmented;
mately 1.7 times length medially. Surface pronotum sparsely setose, with weak macu-
smooth, flat, sparsely punctate; punctures lations; elytron without distinct, yellow, lon-
moderate, glabrous (except near apex); setae gitudinal lines; elytron sparsely setose at the
long, tawny. Venter: Thorax densely setose; base; elytral apices not capable of completely
setae long, tawny to golden-brown. Mesotho- covering the pygidium; mesothoracic process
racic process reduced to nub adjacent to nub to weakly projecting apically; apical ab-
mesocoxa. Abdomen sparsely setose; setae dominal spiracle not protuberant; meso-
moderate, tawny. Apical spiracles not extrud- tarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5 without an
ing. Legs: Protibia with 3 teeth in apical half; internal tooth; parameres with the apex
first and second teeth subequal in size; third rounded, not expanded.
tooth shorter, removed slightly from apical
teeth. Mesotibia and metatibia widest DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 73). Known only from
apically. Protarsomeres 2-4 wider than long, one locality: Anta, Cusco, Perú.
cup-shaped. Protarsomere 4 with weak
internoapical stridulatory ridge. Protarso- LOCALITY DATA. 5 specimens examined
mere 5 with weak internomedial stridulatory from HAHC, MNNC, UCCC.
tooth. Mesotarsomere 5 and metatarsomere 5
without internal tooth. Unguitractor plate cy- PERÚ (5). CUSCO (5): Anta.
lindrical, with 1 apical and 1 subapical seta.
Modified protarsal claw with length approxi- TEMPORAL DATA. February (5).
mately equal to protarsomere 5, thickened
and elongated when compared with other
claw, dorsoventrally flattened, apex unevenly
186 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
First and foremost, I thank my family for thank Federico Ocampo and Aura Paucar-
their never-ending support. My wife, Tracey, Cabrera who were fellow graduate students in
has always been extremely supportive of my our laboratory during my tenure as a Ph.D.
biological pursuits. She made significant per- student at the University of Nebraska State
sonal and career sacrifices by moving to a for- Museum. They have both been supportive,
eign country and living the life of a graduate helpful, personable, collaborative, friendly,
student while I pursued a Ph.D. degree, and I inquisitive, provided me with constructive
will forever be grateful to her. She has also criticism, and have generally been a lot of fun
been a wonderful companion on several field to be around. They are also both top-notch
trips over the years. I also thank Tracey and scarab systematists.
our daughters Ainsley and Maia for being un- I also acknowledge Leon Higley (Depart-
derstanding and supportive when it came to ment of Entomology, UNL) and John Janovy
going away on trips or spending late hours in (School of Biological Sciences, UNL), who
the museum working on scarab research. I served for over four years on my supervisory
thank my parents, Ian and Susan for my early committee. The Department of Entomology
and persistent exposure to nature that played (UNL) has always been extremely supportive
a large part in forming the values and inter- of me, and I especially thank Department
ests I hold today, and my brother Julian, who Head, Z B Mayo, for his contributions to my
was always my “partner in crime” during efforts. Also from the Department of Entomol-
those years when we did everything together. ogy (UNL), I thank Tiffany Heng-Moss,
My father is a research scientist with the Ca- Sharron Quisenberry, and Marilyn Weidner
nadian National Collection who studies water for their willingness to provide assistance.
mite systematics. From a young age, I spent a Other individuals at the University of Ne-
lot of time traveling around North America, braska who have facilitated my Ph.D. tenure
staying at field stations, camping in parks, include Guillermo Ortí (School of Biological
and going to other remote areas while my fa- Sciences) and Trish Freeman (University of
ther collected water mites. I think this was a Nebraska State Museum).
rare and special opportunity for a young per- I am grateful to the Field Museum of
son to experience in this day and age of exces- Natural History in Chicago, the United States
sive urbanization, television, and other National Museum (Smithsonian), the Cana-
“improvements” and “modernizations” in our dian National Collection of Insects (CanaColl),
lives. The following individuals were very Entomological Society of America, and Sigma
influencial along the career path that lead me Xi for awards supporting my travel to insti-
to scarab systematics and they all have my tutions and meetings during my Ph.D. tenure.
thanks: Monty Wood, Henry Howden, R. A. I thank the following University of Nebraska-
Lautenschlager, Claus Vogel, Mike Butler, Jim Lincoln organizations for additional financial
Rising, Stuart Peck, and Doug Currie. support for my research and travel to meet-
I acknowledge and thank my Ph.D. co- ings: Initiative for Ecological and Evolution-
supervisors, Drs. Brett Ratcliffe and Mary Liz ary Analysis, Department of Entomology,
Jameson. They played a big role in my success Bruner Club (Department of Entomology),
as a Ph.D. student by being supportive of my and International Programs.
research interests (even when they were tan- My research involved travel to conduct
gential) and by pushing me to do better. They field work and museum work. I am deeply
went beyond the typical role of a graduate stu- grateful for the outpouring of help and friend-
dent supervisor by being mentors, colleagues, ship that many of my good hosts provided in
and friends. Their support manifested itself various places. I thank the following individu-
not only in the freedom to pursue some my als for their hospitality while visiting their
own interests, but also the financial and tech- institutions and/or countries: Giovanni Onore
nical backing of the laboratory to achieve my and Aura Paucar-Cabrera (Ecuador, QCAZ);
goals. Brett and Mary Liz are also thanked for Luis Joly, José Clavijo, and Carlos Bordón
critically reviewing this monograph. I also (Venezuela, MIZA); Malcolm Kerley and
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 187
Team Scarab at Selva Negra, Nicaragua. From the left, back row: Andrew Smith and Matt Paulsen; front row: Julio
Torres, Federico Ocampo, Brett Ratcliffe, and Mary Liz Jameson. The rusted tank was used by the Sandinistas in
the 1980s but now points travelers in the direction of the Hotel Selva Negra. Photo by Ron Cave.
Alfried Vogler (United Kingdom, BMNH); ham and family, Frank Hovore and family,
Jean Menier (France, MNHN); Hella Wendt Chuck Bellamy, and Phil Harpootlian (Los An-
and Constanze Paetel (Germany, ZMHB); Ron geles [and vicinity], California, AJRC, RACC,
Cave, Roberto Cordero, and Julio Torres (Hon- LACM). I also thank the individuals and insti-
duras, EAPZ); Jean-Michel Maes (Nicaragua, tutions mentioned in the Methods and Mate-
JMMC); Eunice Echeverría and Flor Urrutia rials section for making material available to
(El Salvador, National Collection of Insects); me for study. Daniel Curoe and Vladislav
Miguel Monné and Fernando Vaz-de-Mello Maly are thanked for allowing specimens
(Brazil); Al Newton, Margret Thayer, and Phil from their personal collections to be deposited
Parrillo (Chicago, Illinois, FMNH); David at UNSM as holotypes of new species.
Furth, Nancy Adams, and Gloria House I thank Peter Allsopp and an anonymous
(Washington, D. C., USMN); Bob Anderson, reviewer for excellent reviews of this manu-
François Génier, Henry Howden, and Anne script. Dan Schmidt is gratefully acknowl-
Howden (Ottawa, Ontario, CMNC); Yves edged for the excellent Platycoelia carbon
Bousquet, Ales Smetana, Monty Wood, and dust habitus illustrations and the cover illus-
Bruce Gill (Ottawa, Ontario, CNCI); Doug tration. Angie Fox is thanked for the cover
Currie, Brad Hubley, Andy Bennett, Chris layout and assistance with the illustrations.
Darling, and John Swann (Toronto, Ontario, Linda Ratcliffe is gratefully acknowledged for
ROME); Steve Ashe and Rod Hanley (Law- her publication design and layout of the
rence, Kansas, SEMC); Terry Wheeler (Ste. manuscript. Muchas gracias to Federico
Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, LEMQ); Dave Ocampo for translating the abstract and keys
Hawks, Doug Yanega, John Heraty, and Mar- into Spanish. This project was supported, in
tin Barnes (Riverside, California, UCRC); part, by an NSF/PEET grant (DEB-9712447)
Alex Reifschneider and family, Rich Cunning- to B. Ratcliffe and M. Jameson.
188 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
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MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 191
Phalangogonia sperata 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 4 0 0 1
Platycoelia abdominalis 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 1
Platycoelia aenigma 1 1 4 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 ? 1 0 0 ? ? ? ?
Platycoelia alternans 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
Platycoelia alticola 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 ? 1 0 0 ? ? ? ?
Platycoelia altiplana 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 ? 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
Platycoelia baessleri 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
Platycoelia bocki 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 ? 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
Platycoelia bordoni 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 ? 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
Platycoelia burmeisteri 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 0 1 0
Platycoelia burmeisteriana 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 0 1 1
Platycoelia butleri 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 1
Platycoelia chrysotina 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
Platycoelia confluens 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1
Platycoelia convexa 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 2 3 1 1 1
Platycoelia flavohumeralis 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 ? ? ? 1 0 1 ? ? 1 ?
Platycoelia flavoscutellata 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 ? 1 1 1 2 0 1 1
Platycoelia flavostriata 0 0 2 0&1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 2 3 1 1 1
Platycoelia forcipalis 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 2 2 1 1 1
Platycoelia furva 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
Platycoelia galerana 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 2 3 1 1 1
Platycoelia gaujoni 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
Platycoelia grandicula 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 2 2 1 1 1
Platycoelia haenkei 1 1 4 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 ? 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
Platycoelia helleri 0 1 1&4 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
Platycoelia hiporum 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 ? 0 2 2 2 1 1 1
Platycoelia hirta 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 0
Platycoelia humeralis 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 2 2 1 1 1
Platycoelia ignota 0 1 4 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 ? 1 0 0 ? ? ? ?
Platycoelia inca 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
Platycoelia inflata 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
Platycoelia insolita 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
Platycoelia intermedia 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 2 2 1 1 1
Platycoelia interstincta 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 ? 0 2 2 ? ? ? ?
Platycoelia kirschi 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 ? ? 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
Platycoelia laelaps 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
Platycoelia lutescens 0 1 0&1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
Platycoelia marginata 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 0
Platycoelia meridensis 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
Platycoelia mesosternalis 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 1
Platycoelia nervosa 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
Platycoelia nigrosternalis 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 3 0 2 2 3 1 1 1
Platycoelia occidentalis 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 0 1 1
Platycoelia parva 0 1 0&1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
Platycoelia paucarae 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 2 2 1 1 1
Platycoelia penai 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 2 3 1 1 1
Platycoelia peruviana 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 4 1 2 2 2 0 1 1
Platycoelia pomacea 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 2 2 0 1 1
Platycoelia prasina 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
Platycoelia puncticollis 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 0
Platycoelia pusilla 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 ? 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
Platycoelia quadrilineata 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 3 1 0 0 2 0 1 1
Platycoelia rufosignata 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 2 0 1 1
Platycoelia sandia 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 2 2 1 1 1
Platycoelia selanderi 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 0
Platycoelia signaticollis 0 1 1&4 0 1 0 1 0 0&1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
Platycoelia simplicior 0&1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 ? 1 1 2 1 0 1 1
Platycoelia steinheili 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 3 1 0 1 2 1 1 1
Platycoelia traceyae 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 0 1 1
Platycoelia unguicularis 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1
Platycoelia valida 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 3 1 1 2 2 0 1 1
Platycoelia variolosa 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 2 2 1 1 1
Platycoelia wallisi 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0&1 2 0 3 2 0 0 3 0 1 1
194 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
Appendix 1. Continued
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Appendix 1. Continued
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
Phalangogonia sperata 2 3 0 1 2 1 0 0 ? 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
Platycoelia abdominalis 5 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
Platycoelia aenigma 0 ? ? 1 2 1 0 1 1 ? 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Platycoelia alternans 5 2 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0
Platycoelia alticola 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 ? 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Platycoelia altiplana 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 ? 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
Platycoelia baessleri 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 ? ? ? ? ? ? 1 1 1
Platycoelia bocki 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 ? 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 1
Platycoelia bordoni 2 2 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 ? 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
Platycoelia burmeisteri 2 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Platycoelia burmeisteriana 2 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Platycoelia butleri 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Platycoelia chrysotina 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
Platycoelia confluens 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
Platycoelia convexa 2 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0
Platycoelia flavohumeralis 2 2 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 ? 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
Platycoelia flavoscutellata 1 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 ? 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0
Platycoelia flavostriata 2 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0
Platycoelia forcipalis 2 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
Platycoelia furva 1 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
Platycoelia galerana 2 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0
Platycoelia gaujoni 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
Platycoelia grandicula 2 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 0
Platycoelia haenkei 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 ? 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Platycoelia helleri 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 ? 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
Platycoelia hiporum 2 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 ? 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 0
Platycoelia hirta 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
Platycoelia humeralis 1 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0
Platycoelia ignota 0 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 ? 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1
Platycoelia inca 0 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Platycoelia inflata 5 2 0 0 0&1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 1 0
Platycoelia insolita 0 1 0 0 0 0 ? 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Platycoelia intermedia 2 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0
Platycoelia interstincta 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 ? 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0
Platycoelia kirschi 3 1 0 ? ? ? 1 1 0 0 ? ? ? ? ? ? 1 1 1
Platycoelia laelaps 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Platycoelia lutescens 1 1&2 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
Platycoelia marginata 1 2 0 0 0&1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 1
Platycoelia meridensis 2 0 0 0 0 0 ? 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0&1
Platycoelia mesosternalis 4 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Platycoelia nervosa 5 2 0 0 0 0 ? 1 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0
Platycoelia nigrosternalis 2 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0
Platycoelia occidentalis 5 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Platycoelia parva 1 2 2 1 2 1 0&1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
Platycoelia paucarae 2 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 0
Platycoelia penai 2 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0
Platycoelia peruviana 2 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0
Platycoelia pomacea 4 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0
Platycoelia prasina 1 2 0 0 1 0&1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1
Platycoelia puncticollis 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
Platycoelia pusilla 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 ? 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
Platycoelia quadrilineata 1&2 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
Platycoelia rufosignata 1 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
Platycoelia sandia 2 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
Platycoelia selanderi 2 2 0 0 1 0&1 0 1 1&2 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 1
Platycoelia signaticollis 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
Platycoelia simplicior 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 1&2 ? 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1
Platycoelia steinheili 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
Platycoelia traceyae 5 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Platycoelia unguicularis 0 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
Platycoelia valida 5 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
Platycoelia variolosa 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0
Platycoelia wallisi 5 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0
196 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
Appendix 1. Continued
58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76
Phalangogonia sperata 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 ? 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Platycoelia abdominalis 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
Platycoelia aenigma 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Platycoelia alternans 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 3
Platycoelia alticola 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia altiplana 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia baessleri 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 ? ? ? 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia bocki 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia bordoni 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia burmeisteri 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Platycoelia burmeisteriana 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 3
Platycoelia butleri 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia chrysotina 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia confluens 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia convexa 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Platycoelia flavohumeralis 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia flavoscutellata 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia flavostriata 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Platycoelia forcipalis 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
Platycoelia furva 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia galerana 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Platycoelia gaujoni 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 3
Platycoelia grandicula 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Platycoelia haenkei 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia helleri 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia hiporum 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Platycoelia hirta 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia humeralis 0 1 2 0&1 2 0 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Platycoelia ignota 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia inca 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia inflata 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2
Platycoelia insolita 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 3
Platycoelia intermedia 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Platycoelia interstincta 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia kirschi 0 ? 0 ? 2 1 0 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 0 ?
Platycoelia laelaps 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia lutescens 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia marginata 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2
Platycoelia meridensis 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 2
Platycoelia mesosternalis 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
Platycoelia nervosa 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2
Platycoelia nigrosternalis 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Platycoelia occidentalis 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Platycoelia parva 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia paucarae 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Platycoelia penai 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Platycoelia peruviana 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
Platycoelia pomacea 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 3
Platycoelia prasina 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 2
Platycoelia puncticollis 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 2
Platycoelia pusilla 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia quadrilineata 0 0 0 1 1 0&1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia rufosignata 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia sandia 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Platycoelia selanderi 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 2
Platycoelia signaticollis 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia simplicior 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 2
Platycoelia steinheili 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Platycoelia traceyae 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Platycoelia unguicularis 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia valida 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
Platycoelia variolosa 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Platycoelia wallisi 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 3
MONOGRAPHIC REVISION OF PLATYCOELIA 197
Appendix 1. Continued
77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89
Phalangogonia sperata 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
Platycoelia abdominalis 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 3 3 0 0
Platycoelia aenigma ? 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 ? ? 0
Platycoelia alternans 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0&1 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia alticola 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Platycoelia altiplana 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia baessleri 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Platycoelia bocki 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Platycoelia bordoni 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0
Platycoelia burmeisteri 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia burmeisteriana 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia butleri 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 0 2 0 0 0
Platycoelia chrysotina 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 2 1 0 0
Platycoelia confluens 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 0 2 0 0 0
Platycoelia convexa 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0&1 0 1
Platycoelia flavohumeralis 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia flavoscutellata 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia flavostriata 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0&1 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia forcipalis 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 2 2 0 0
Platycoelia furva 0 0 2 0 0&2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0&1 0
Platycoelia galerana 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0&1 0 1 1&3 0 0
Platycoelia gaujoni 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0
Platycoelia grandicula 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia haenkei 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0
Platycoelia helleri 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Platycoelia hiporum 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
Platycoelia hirta 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 0 2 2 0 0
Platycoelia humeralis 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 2 2 0 1
Platycoelia ignota 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Platycoelia inca 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Platycoelia inflata 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia insolita 0 0 1 0 0&2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0&1 0
Platycoelia intermedia 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia interstincta 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia kirschi ? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Platycoelia laelaps 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
Platycoelia lutescens 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia marginata 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
Platycoelia meridensis 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia mesosternalis 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia nervosa 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia nigrosternalis 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 0 2 0 0 1
Platycoelia occidentalis 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Platycoelia parva 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0&2 0 0 0
Platycoelia paucarae 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1
Platycoelia penai 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0
Platycoelia peruviana 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia pomacea 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia prasina 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 0 2 0 0 0
Platycoelia puncticollis 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia pusilla 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0
Platycoelia quadrilineata 0 0 2 0 2 0 1 0&1 0 1&2 0&3 0 0&1
Platycoelia rufosignata 0 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 3 0 0
Platycoelia sandia 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 1 1 0 1
Platycoelia selanderi 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
Platycoelia signaticollis 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Platycoelia simplicior 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia steinheili 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 1 1 0 1
Platycoelia traceyae 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia unguicularis 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 1 0&1 0 0
Platycoelia valida 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia variolosa 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Platycoelia wallisi 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
198 BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITYOF NEBRASKA STATE MUSEUM
Appendix 2. Continued
Calloodes nitidissimus Lea, 1919 (Calloodes) – Australia Subtribe Schizognathina Ohaus, 1918
Calloodes frenchi Ohaus, 1912*
Calloodes grayianus (White, 1845) (Anoplognathus) – Australia Genus Amblochilus Blanchard, 1851
Calloodes rayneri MacLeay, 1864 (Calloodes) – Australia
Amblochilus bicolor Blanchard, 1851 (Amblochilus) – Australia
Genus Epichrysus White, 1841
Genus Amblyterus MacLeay, 1819
Epichrysus lamprimoides (White, 1841) (Brachysternus) –
Australia Amblyterus bundabergensis Carne, 1958 (Amblyterus) – Australia
Amblyterus cicatricosus (Gyllenhal, 1817) (Melolontha) – Australia
Genus Paraschizognathus Ohaus, 1904 Amblyterus geminatus MacLeay, 1819
Amblyterus clypealis Ohaus, 1904 (Amblyterus) – Australia
Paraschizognathus brittoni Carne, 1974 (Paraschizognathus) – Amblyterus deuqueti Carne, 1958 (Amblyterus) – Australia
Australia Amblyterus paluma Allsopp, 1992 (Amblyterus) – Australia
Paraschizognathus brunneus Carne, 1958 (Paraschizognathus) – Amblyterus paradoxus Carne, 1975 (Amblyterus) – Australia
Australia Amblyterus simplicitarsis Carne, 1958 (Amblyterus) – Australia
Paraschizognathus elgatus elgatus Carne, 1958 Amblyterus tarsalis Lea, 1919 (Amblyterus) – Australia
(Paraschizognathus) – Australia Amblyterus tibialis Carne, 1958 (Amblyterus) – Australia
Paraschizognathus elgatus kiewarrus Carne, 1958
(Paraschizognathus) – Australia Genus Bilobatus Machatschke, 1970
Paraschizognathus frazieri Carne, 1974 (Paraschizognathus) – Homotropus Waterhouse, 1878
Australia
Paraschizognathus marcus Allsopp and Carne, 1986 Bilobatus luridipennis (Waterhouse, 1878) (Homotropus) –
(Paraschizognathus) – Australia Australia
Paraschizognathus miskoi Carne, 1974 (Paraschizognathus) – Bilobatus testaceipennis (Ohaus, 1901) (Homotropus) – Australia
Australia
Paraschizognathus ocularis Carne, 1958 (Paraschizognathus) – Genus Clilopocha Lea, 1914
Australia Dynastomorphus Carne, 1954
Paraschizognathus olivaceus Ohaus, 1904 (Paraschizognathus) –
Australia Clilopocha angularis (Carne, 1954) (Dynastomorphus) – Australia
Paraschizognathus pinarus Carne, 1958 (Paraschizognathus) – Clilopocha mandibularis (Carne, 1954) (Dynastomorphus) –
Australia Australia
Paraschizognathus prasinicollis Ohaus, 1904 (Paraschizognathus) Clilopocha pachypus (Lea, 1917) (Aneurystypus) – Australia
– Australia Clilopocha pilosicollis (Lea, 1917) (Aneurystypus) – Australia
Paraschizognathus prasinus nigricans Ohaus, 1904 Clilopocha whiteae Lea, 1914 (Clilopocha) – Australia
(Paraschizognathus) – Australia
Paraschizognathus prasinus prasinus (Boisduval, 1835) Genus Dungoorus Carne, 1958
(Schizognathus) – Australia
Paraschizognathus queenslandicus Carne, 1958 Dungoorus murrumbullus Carne, 1958 (Dungoorus) – Australia
(Paraschizognathus) – Australia
Paraschizognathus tubrabuccae Carne, 1958 (Paraschizognathus) Genus Eosaulostomus Carne, 1956
– Australia
Eosaulostomus collaris (Blackburn, 1892) (Aneurystypus) –
Genus Repsimus MacLeay, 1819 Australia
Eosaulostomus excisus Carne, 1956 (Eosaulostomus) – Australia
Repsimus aeneus (Fabricius, 1775) (Melolontha) – Australia Eosaulostomus halei Carne, 1956 (Eosaulostomus) – Australia
Scarabaeus aeratus Gmelin, 1790 Eosaulostomus minicus (Lea, 1919) (Saulostomus) – Australia
Repsimus purpureipes MacLeay, 1871 Eosaulostomus norsemanae Carne, 1956 (Eosaulostomus) –
Repsimus manicatus manicatus (Swartz, 1817) (Rutela) – Australia Australia
Rutela bracteatus Drapiez, 1819 Eosaulostomus weiskei (Ohaus, 1904) (Saulostomus) – Australia
Anoplognathus brownii MacLeay, 1819
Anoplognathus dytiscoides MacLeay, 1819 Genus Exochogenys Carne, 1958
Repsimus manicatus montanus Lea, 1919 (Repsimus) – Australia
Exochogenys nigripennis (Blanchard, 1851) (Schizognathus) –
Genus Wambo Allsopp, 1988 Australia
Wambo puticasus Allsopp, 1988 (Wambo) – Australia Genus Mesystoechus Waterhouse, 1878
Appendix 2. Continued
Appendix 2. Continued
Platycoelia laelaps (Gutiérrez, 1951) (Callichloris) – Perú Aulacopalpus aconcaguensis Smith, 2002 (Aulacopalpus) – Chile
Platycoelia lutescens Blanchard, 1851 (Platycoelia) – Colombia, Aulacopalpus castaneus (Laporte, 1840) (Brachysternus) – Chile
Ecuador, Perú Bembegeneius fulvescens Solier, 1851
Leucopelaea albescens (Bates, 1891) Tribostethes cupreus Philippi and Philippi, 1864
Leucopelaea baronis (Ohaus, 1905) Aulacopalpus fulvovirens Ohaus, 1910
Platycoelia marginata Burmeister, 1844 (Platycoelia) – Colombia, Aulacopalpus ciliatus (Solier, 1851) (Tribostethes) – Argentina,
Ecuador, Perú, Venezuela Chile
Platycoelia olivacea Blanchard, 1851 Aulacopalpus clypealis Ohaus, 1905 (Aulacopalpus) – Chile
Platycoelia laevis Burmeister, 1855 Aulacopalpus pilicollis (Fairmaire, 1883) (Tribostethes) –
Platycoelia scutellata Guérin-Méneville, 1855 Argentina, Chile
Platycoelia meridensis Smith, 2003 (Platycoelia) – Venezuela Aegolasia michaelseni Kolbe, 1907
Platycoelia mesosternalis Ohaus, 1904 (Platycoelia) – Costa Rica, Aulacopalpus punctatus (Fairmaire and Germain, 1860)
Panamá (Tribostethes) – Chile
Platycoelia nervosa Kirsch, 1871 (Platycoelia) – Colombia, Amblyterus variabilis Philippi, 1861
Ecuador Aulacopalpus pygidialis Ohaus, 1905 (Aulacopalpus) – Chile
Platycoelia nigrosternalis Ohaus, 1904 (Platycoelia) – Colombia Aulacopalpus valdiviensis Smith, 2002 (Aulacopalpus) – Chile
Platycoelia occidentalis Ohaus, 1904 (Platycoelia) – Colombia Aulacopalpus viridis Guérin-Méneville, 1838 (Aulacopalpus) –
Platycoelia parva Kirsch, 1885 (Platycoelia) – Colombia, Ecuador, Chile
Perú Tribostethes virens Philippi and Philippi, 1864
Platycoelia nigricauda Bates, 1891
Platycoelia paucarae Smith, 2003 (Platycoelia) – Ecuador Genus Brachysternus Guérin-Méneville, 1831
Platycoelia penai Frey, 1967 (Platycoelia) – Ecuador
Platycoelia peruviana Smith, 2003 (Platycoelia) – Bolivia, Perú Brachysternus angustus (Philippi and Philippi, 1864)
Platycoelia pomacea Erichson, 1847 (Platycoelia) – Bolivia, Brazil, (Aulacopalpus) – Argentina, Chile
Perú Brachysternus germaini (Ohaus, 1910) (Tribostethes) – Chile
Platycoelia boliviensis Blanchard, 1851 Brachysternus marginatus Germain, 1905 (Brachysternus) – Chile
Platycoelia brasiliensis Ohaus, 1904 Brachysternus olivaceus Philippi and Philippi, 1864
Platycoelia prasina Erichson, 1847 (Platycoelia) – Argentina, (Brachysternus) – Chile
Bolivia, Perú Brachysternus chloris Philippi and Philippi, 1864
Platycoelia limbata Ohaus, 1904 Brachysternus riverae Germain, 1905
Platycoelia puncticollis Ohaus, 1904 (Platycoelia) – Colombia, Brachysternus herbaceus Germain, 1905
Ecuador, Venezuela Brachysternus araucanicus Ohaus, 1905
Platycoelia pusilla Smith, 2003 (Platycoelia) – Colombia Brachysternus patagoniensis Jameson and Smith, 2002
Platycoelia quadrilineata Burmeister, 1844 (Platycoelia) – (Brachysternus) – Argentina, Chile
Colombia, Ecuador Brachysternus prasinus Guérin-Méneville, 1831 (Brachysternus) –
Platycoelia rufosignata Ohaus, 1904 (Platycoelia) – Bolivia, Perú Argentina, Chile
Platycoelia sandia Smith, 2003 (Platycoelia) – Ecuador Brachysternus fulvipes Guérin-Méneville, 1838
Platycoelia selanderi Martínez and Martínez, 1994 (Platycoelia) – Brachysternus vicinus Guérin-Méneville, 1840
Argentina, Bolivia, Perú Brachysternus sinuatifrons Germain, 1905
Platycoelia signaticollis (Burmeister, 1844) (Callichloris) – Brachysternus viridis Germain, 1905
Colombia Brachysternus pubescens Germain, 1905
Platycoelia simplicior Ohaus, 1909 (Platycoelia) – Argentina Brachysternus dilatatus Germain, 1905
Platycoelia steinheili Ohaus, 1904 (Platycoelia) – Colombia, Brachysternus viridipes Ohaus, 1905
Ecuador Brachysternus hirtus Ohaus, 1905
Platycoelia traceyae Smith, 2003 (Platycoelia) – Ecuador Brachysternus spectabilis Erichson, 1847 (Brachysternus) –
Platycoelia unguicularis Ohaus, 1904 (Platycoelia) – Colombia, Argentina, Chile
Venezuela Brachysternus obscurus Philippi and Philippi, 1864
Platycoelia valida Burmeister, 1844 (Platycoelia) – Colombia Brachysternus major Philippi and Philippi, 1864
Platycoelia variolosa Ohaus, 1904 (Platycoelia) – Colombia Brachysternus philippii Germain, 1905
Platycoelia wallisi Ohaus, 1904 (Platycoelia) – Colombia
Genus Hylamorpha Arrow, 1899