Jason’s Quest

Mythology
Maynard

The following is some background information about the adventures of Jason and his crew of the Argo in their quest
for the Golden Fleece. This information cannot be found in Hamilton’s book.

The ship itself had an interesting history. Built by Argos/Argus (not to be confused with the hundred-eyed creature
studied earlier), the Argo could outrace any other ship of its day. In the bow of the ship was a piece of wood from
the oak grove at Dodona, which was where the oracle of Zeus resided. As wind rustled the leaves of the trees, the
oaks reportedly made sounds which would then be interpreted as prophecies from Zeus. Since this sacred wood was
used to make the prow, the ship’s figurehead supposedly had the magical power of speech.

About Jason himself, there is an important point regarding his birth. Jason’s father, King Aeson, had the kingdom
stolen from him by Pelias. When Jason was born, his parents feared that Pelias would try to kill the child to prevent
the kingdom being taken back at a later time. Therefore, Jason’s parents announced his death and pretended to
mourn their son but secretly sent him away to a place of safety.

After reading p. 121-134 of the pdf textbook, answer the following questions:

1. What is the Golden Fleece?

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2. Who is Pelias, and why is he worried about a one-sandaled stranger?

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3. How does Jason come to seek the Golden Fleece, and who aids him in his quest?
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4. Describe some of Jason’s adventures along the way.

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5. How does the king of Colchis react to Jason’s arrival, and what trials does he demand of him?
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6. Why and how does Medea help?

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7. After Jason’s return with the Golden Fleece, what happens to Pelias?
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8. How does Jason repay Medea?

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9. List some of Jason’s heroic qualities.

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10. Does Jason have any non-heroic qualities?

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