1, A magnet is brought towards a coil (i) speedly (ii) slowly then the induced e.m. f/induced charge will be respectively rst case / More in first case st case/Equal in both case in first case/More in second case (D) Less in first case/Equal in both case @ 12.2 Faraday's Laws of Electromagnetic Induction 2. According to Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, (A) the direction of induced current is such that it opposes the cause producing it (B) the magnitude of induced e.m.f produced in a coil is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux. (C) the magnetic flux linked with a current carrying coil is given by $= LI. (D) none of the above 3. Faraday’s law is the consequence of, conservation of (A) energy. (B) energy and magnetic field. (©) charge, (D) magnetic field. 4. Whenever the magnetic flux linked with a coil changes, an induced emf, is produced in the circuit. This e.m.f. is present (A) fora short time. (B) fora long time. (©) so long as the change in flux takes place. (D) forever, If the magnetic field linked with the coil is reduced to half, the e.m.f induced in coil will be (A) half (©) double If the flux associated with a coil changes at the rate of 240 weber in every 2 minutes, then the induced em. is (A) 2volt (B) 0.20 volt (©) 3 volt () 6 volt Flux passes through coil changes from 2.x 10° Wb to 3 x 10° Wo during 25 s, The induced emf. is (A) 0.02mv (© 0.05 mv (B) same (D) four times (B) 0.03 mv @) 0. wides a relation between roid magnetic field. frand the magnetic Nyy, 7 (ay indeed nto MARNE ely co) Foes and indoced em - Jaw obeys the principle of Lenz's etnrvaiO atts © / ‘The expression fOr the induced e.m.f, contin 10. sign e What is i negative ign? j « of the negative sign significa induced eam. is produced only wh, “ ie flux decreases. ye magnet re duced exm-£ OPPOSES the change the magnetic MUX. ; The induced emf. iS Opposite to thy direction of the flux. (D)_ None of the above. The rate of change of magnetic flux density @) oO circular coil of area, 107m? an ne of turns 100 is 10° Whim’. The vale of induced e.m.f. will be ; (a) 1Vv (8) 10°v (© 10Vv () 10'Vv @ 12.4 Flux of the field 12. Magnetic flux is (A) _ total charge per unit area, (B) _ total current through a surface. (C) total number of magnetic field lines passing normally through given area. (D) total e.m.f. in closed circuit, 1. 13. Which of the following represents correst formula for magnetic flux? (A) do= dsxB (B) do=v- (© do=B-ds (D) do=3B- ai we 14. STunit of magnetic flux is (A) tesla (B) Wim? (© Wb (D) Wom w A rectangular loop of area 0.2 m: is lying in 8 magnetic field of 5 x 10” tesla at an angle of 60° with the magnetic field. The magnetic flux passing through this loop will be (A) 5x 10% weber (B) 5x 107 weber (C) 5x 10? weber () zero16, A Tectangular loop of area 0.4 magnetic field of 4 x 10? the loop is at right angles t im’ is lying in a 12.10 Eddy Currents (@_12.10 Eddy Currents tesla. If the plane of g 0 the magneti |. Eddy currents are also known as then the magnetic Tux passing through te loops ee will be (A) alternating (B) focault (A) 1.6% 10° weber (C) direct (D) peak x10? ic we as 24, Which one of the following devices is not based D) aet02 on eddy currents? é (D) 4x 10° weber (A) Induction furnace 12.3 Motional ek ; (B) Electric brakes ea clectromotiveforee (C)_ Tangent galvanometer 17. A straight conductor of length 1.5 m moves ina (D) Dead beat galvanometer uniform magnetic field of induction 5 x 10° T with a velocity of 5 mi , s perpendicular to ite in a direction 25, “Bddy currents are produced when / (A) a thick metal plate is kept in a steady length and also |“ magnetic field. Perpendicular to the field. The emf. induced (B) a circular coil is placed in a magnetic between the ends of the conductor is field (A) 1.5 «10° Mf (B) 3.75x10°V (C) steady current is passed through a coil. ©) 37.5x10°v (D) 25x 103V (D) a thick metal plate is kept in a varying @ _12.7 Generators ee 26. If in a galvanometer the coil is wound on a bad us conductor, the eddy current will be If rotational velocity of a dynamo armature is doubled, then induced e.m.f will become (A) zero (A) half. (B) twotimes. 3 maximum (©) four times. (D) unchanged. (©) minimum 19, When the speed of a dic. motor increases the ae armature current 27. Which of the following is an application of eddy (A) _ increases. currents? (B) decreases. (A) Lux meter (C) does not change. (B) Speedometer (D) increases and decreases continuously. (©) Exposure meter 20, ‘The output of a dynamo using a splitting ©) Galvanometer commutator is 28. Which of the following is not an application of (A) de. eddy currents? (B) ac, (A) Induction furnace (©) fluctuating de. (B) Speedometer of automobiles (D) half-wave rectified voltage (©) Galvanometer damping (D) X-ray crystallography 21, Which of the following statement is incorrect? ) Xeray exystallography (A) Both ac. and de. dynamo have a field | 29. Core of a dynamo is laminated because magnet. (A) magnetic field increases. (B) Both ac. and d.c. dynamo have an (B) efficiency decreases. armature. (C) residual magnetism in core decreases. (C) Both ac. and dc. dynamo convert (D) loss of energy in core due to eddy mechanical energy into electrical energy. currents decreases. (D) Both ac. and d.c. dynamo have slip rings. | 30. Eddy currents do not produce (A) heat @ _12.8 Back emf and back torque (B)_aloss of energy (©) spark 22. The current through a motor is larger in the , D . beginning than when the motor is runnning at (D) damping of motion full speed is due to 31. A dead beat galvanometer makes use of (A) back emf (A) self induction. (B) armature speed (B) eddy currents. (C) potential difference (©) alternating current. (D) magnetic field (D) mutual induction,34, 26. 37. 38. 39. 40. (A) self induction (B) mutual induction (©) eddy currents (0) hysteresis @_12.11 Seif inductance The self inductance associated with a coil is independent of (A) current (B) induced voltage (C) time (D) resistance of a coil Whenever current in a coil is changed, an e.m.f is induced in the same coil. This property of coil ~ is due to (A) eddy eurre (B) mutual induction (C) self induction (D) hysteresis If the magnetic flux linked with a coil through which a current of x A is set up is y Wb, then the coefficient of self inductance of the coil is, (A) (xy) henry (B) S henry (©) > henry (D)_ xy henry x The self inductance of a coil is 5 mH. If a current of 2 A is flowing in it, then the magnetic flux produced in the coil will be (A) 0.01 weber @) (C) zero ) Magnetic flux of 10 microweber is linked with a coil. When current of 2.5 mA flows through it, the self inductance of the coil is (A) 4kH (B) 4mH (©) 44H (D) 4H The flux linked with a coil of self inductance 2-H, when there is a current of 5.8 A flowing through it is 10 weber 1 weber (A) 11.6 Wb (B) 2.9 Wb (C) &7Wb (D) _ independent of orientation of coil. ‘A current through a choke coil of self inductance 2 H_ decreases at the rate of 0.5 A/s. The e.m., developed across the coil is (A) 10V (B) 05V (©) 20V (D) 30V In a coil, the e.m.f. induced by a change in current from 4 A to 8 A in 0.1 second is 8 V. The inductance of the coil is (A) 01H (B) 02H © 035H (D) 0.25H — rent changes atthe rate of 5H. carpe ex induced 41, Inacoil, b= J ampere per second: TPS ey se A) B 3 o 25V (0) of 5 volt is produced by a selp 42. An emf when the current changes at a steady ae Wto2 A in | millisecond. The value rate from df self inductance is — zero a © 5000 H (D) Sm ent in a coil changes from 10 4 43. Avarying ashe If the average e.m.f induced to zero 1 1-930 V, then the self-inductance in the ct i of the coil is oH @) | SH wi) 2H Jenoid has 500 turns. When a current re is passed through it, the resulting linked with each turn of the 107 Wb. The self-inductance of 44/ A long sol ‘of 2 ampet magnetic flux solenoid is 4 x the solenoid is (A) 1.0 henry (B) (C) 2.5 henry (D) ‘An average induced e.m.f. of 1V appears in a coil when the current in it is changed from 10 A in one direction to 10 A in opposite direction in 0.5 s. Self-inductance of the coil is (A) 25mH (B) 50mH (©) 75mH (D) 100 mH © _12.12 Energy stored in a magnetic field 46. A 50 mH coil carries a current of 2 ampere. The energy stored in joules is, 1 @) 01 (© 005 (D) 05 @_12.13 Energy density of a magnetic field 47. Ina certain region of space, the magnetic field has a value 2 x 10° T. The energy density of the magnetic field is 4.0 henry 2.0 henry 45 (A) 159.2 J/m> (B) 80 J/m° (C) 125.5 Jim’ (D) 192.4 J/m* @_ 12.14 Mutual inductance 48. Mutual induction is the production of induced e.m.f. in a coil due to changes of current in the (A) neighbouring coil. (B) same coil, (C) both ‘A’ and ‘B*, (D) neither ‘A’ nor ‘B’ 49. In mutual induction, the mai s ees . the main current remain (A) ee current is produced in secondary coil (B) eee Current is produced in primary aNot produced, 18 produced ji dary coil. (A) (B) geometrical pro, ©) _ permeability of} (D) all of the above number of turns of, the coil, Perties of the coil the medium, 51. With the decrease of cu (A) 1.25 henry (©) 5.00 henry (D) 10.00 henry 2% a Current in the primary coil is reduced from 7 '0 zero in 10 second, then the induced e.m.f. in the secondary is 15 x 107 inductance of the coil will be a (A) 10H (B) 0.05H (©) 25H (D) 10mH 53. In an induction coil, the coefficient of mutual inductance is 4 henry. If a current of 5 ampere in the primary coil is cut-off in i500 s, the e.m.f. at the terminals of the secondary coil will be (A) 1SKV (B) “60kV (C) 10kV (D) 30kV 12.15 Transformer 54, The basic requirement for the operation of a transformer is that its input voltage must be (A) _ pulsating D.C. voltage (B) rectified (C)_altemating (D) amplified $5, The main purpose of laminating a transformer core is to reduce its (A) electrical resistance (B) __ hysteresis loss (©) eddy current loss (D) copper loss In a step-up transfo secondary is increass mer, if the voltage in the ed, then the current in the primary (B) decreases (A) _ increases (C) does not change (D) becomes 210 57, In an ideal transformer, the primary and the secondary voltages always have (A) equal magnitude (B) the same phase (©) a phase difference of ae (D)_aphase difference of 180° _ [ 1