DESSERTS

ICE CREAM BROWNIE LOLLIPOP

CHOCOLATE WHIPPED CREAM POPSICLE

COTTON CANDY GUM/ BUBBLE GUM/ DOUGHNUT/ DONUT

CHEWING GUM

CAKE CUPCAKE PIE

 THE CITY

TRAFFIC LIGHT ROAD AVENUE

SQUARE MONUMENT BRIDGE

BLOCK OF FLATS (BrE)/

FOUNTAIN BUILDING APARTMENT BUILDING
(AmE)
 ✔ the north
✔ the south
✔ the west
✔ the east

EXCEPTIONS:

➔ in the morning/ the afternoon/ the evening

➔ at night
➔ at sunrise/ sunset
➔ at the weekend (BrE)/ on the weekend (AmE)
 ASK ANSWER REPEAT HELP

CUT TELL TRY CALL

FALL MAKE SHOW START

AT THE AIRPORT

BOARDING PASS PASSPORT VISA

FLIGHT ATTENDANT PILOT CABIN CREW

AISLE SEAT MIDDLE SEAT WINDOW SEAT

OVERHEAD
SEAT BELT BAGGAGE/ LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT

CUSTOMS (OFFICER) DEPARTURE ARRIVAL

 GATE BAGGAGE CLAIM (AmE)/ TAKE OFF
BAGGAGE RECLAIM (BrE)

LAND FLIGHT INFORMATION DUTY FREE SHOP

DISPLAY

Before – antes de
After - depois
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

PRONOUNS REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

I myself
you (singular) yourself
he himself
she herself
it itself
we ourselves
you (plural) yourselves
 they themselves

I am ________

THIRSTY TIRED BUSY

HUNGRY SICK SLEEPY

 PAST SIMPLE

regular verbs → +ED: irregular verbs – the form 2:

work – worked get – got - gotten
open – opened

✔ Consonant + Y → remove Y + IED:

study - studied
✔ Consonant + stressed vowel + consonant → double the last consonant:
(except X, Y, W)
stop – stopped
plan – planned
BUT: snow - snowed

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE (Person + INTERROGATIVE (Did +

didn’t + basic verb) person + basic verb?)
He worked yesterday. He did not (didn’t) work Did he work yesterday?
yesterday.
They broke the window They did not (didn’t) Did they break the
last week. break last week. window?

1. Use of the Simple Past

1.1. actions finished in the past:

✗ She visited my parents last week.

1.2. series of completed actions in the past:

✗ First I got up, then I had breakfast.
1.3. together with the Past Continuous. The Simple Past → interrupted an
action which was in progress in the past:
✗ They were playing cards, when the phone rang.
1st action → Past Progressive → were playing
2nd action → Simple Past → rang
2. Signal words:
• yesterday
• last week/ month/ year
• two hours ago
• in 2000

TO BE IN THE PAST SIMPLE

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

I/ he/ she/ it was tired I/ he/ she/ it was not Was I/ he/ she/ it tired
yesterday. (wasn’t) tired yesterday. yesterday?
We/ you/ they were We/ you/ they were not Were we/ you/ they
tired yesterday. (weren’t) tired tired yesterday?
yesterday.

IRREGULAR VERBS – GROUP 1

Present Past Past Participle

Break (quebrar) broke broken
Choose (escolher) chose chosen
Forget (esquecer) forgot forgotten
Freeze (congelar) froze frozen
Get (pegar) got gotten
Speak (falar) spoke spoken
Steal (roubar) stole stolen
Tear (rasgar) tore torn
Wake (acordar) woke woken
Wear (vestir, usar) wore worn

IRREGULAR VERBS – GROUP 2 → - UOGHT

Present Past Past Participle

Bring (trazer) brought brought
Buy (comprar) bought bought
Catch (pegar) caught caught
Fight (lutar) fought fought
Seek (procurar) sought sought
 Teach (ensinar) taught taught
Think (pensar) thought thought

IRREGULAR VERBS – GROUP 3

Present Past Past Participle

Blow (soprar) blew blown
Fly (voar) flew flown
Grow (crescer) grew grown
Know (saber, knew known
conhecer)
Throw (lançar) threw thrown

IRREGULAR VERBS – GROUP 4

Present Past Past Participle

Drive (dirigir) drove driven
Ride (andar de) rode ridden
Rise (subir) rose risen
Write (escrever) wrote written

IRREGULAR VERBS – GROUP 5

Present Past Past Participle

Bite (morder) bit bitten
Hide (esconder) hid hidden
Eat (comer) ate eaten
Fall (cair) fell fallen
Forbid (proibir) forbade forbidden
Forgive (perdoar) forgave forgiven
Give (dar) gave given
See (ver) saw seen
Shake (sacudir) shook shaken
Take (tomar, pegar) took taken

IRREGULAR VERBS – GROUP 6

Present Past Past Participle

Keep (guardar) kept kept
Sleep (dormir) slept slept
Feel (sentir) felt felt
 Bleed (sangrar) bled bled
Feed (alimentar) fed fed
Meet (encontrar) met met
Lead (liderar) led led

IRREGULAR VERBS – GROUP 7

Present Past Past Participle

Deal (lidar) dealt dealt
Dream (sonhar) dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed
Mean (significar) meant meant
Read (ler) read read
Hear (ouvir) heard heard

IRREGULAR VERBS – GROUP 8

Present Past Past Participle

Begin (começar) began begun
Drink (beber) drank drunk
Ring (tocar, soar) rang rung
Shrink (contrair) shrank shrunk
Sing (cantar) sang sung
Sink (afundar) sank sunk
Swim (nadar) swam swum