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    6 views99 pages

    Pioro Kruemskaya - Gotiya

    Uploaded by

    Павел Аничкин

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    kes “enbisiiAbs BBK 63.3(2)2-4-63.3(2)41 Tia2 Pesaxrop ©. A. Bacwsnveuro Hxopo H.C. 1132, Kpumexax Tors (Oxepxn stusecxoi eropmi sa- ‘cenenuua Kpniga 9 noaaiepuackwd nepiton u panuee cpes- nenexonse).— K.: JTuGuas, 1990.— 200 c. ISBN 5-11-001597-X. at et en rp attire aa ting beter igutt tere Ra he Seey faerie pate mses te a SE ont mpi ee, cee 8 marepecyeren neropuelt Kpua mn Bes 06s BBK 63.3(2)2 + 68.(2)41 M224(01)-90| anaaue ocymecraaeno 24 ever epexeTs asropa ISBN 5-11:001597-X © H.C. Tiuopo, 1990 BBEAEHE Hayxenne apeniell x cpenuenexosof uevopin Kpsrwa, c0m- samiol ¢ netopnel Cpenusenniomopss, Bocrosnod 1 Sanaanoi Enponis, vmeer Gomsiioe nayso-reoperdueckoe suavente. Ha HeGoasto# teppuropam Kpwmexoro noayocrposa recHo mepe- aeraanee cyALGM MNOTHX MteMeH m Hapozon, NoaNTHYecKIe W 9KoHOMDNecKHe HuTepecm TOcyAapers axTHuHOrO MHPA i epermesexoses. B vactiocrs, uccaenosatemn a npntepe Boc- ropa Xepconeca woryr npocaesuT» enoxuiih aAeTeAbHBT pouece Kpyietiin axTHHOrO O6mecTHa, ONpexeAiT® xapak- rep Bapsapenux stopxetf III—IV op. m cneunpuxy s3anMo- ortowennit Pruckoil, a satem — Busantaicxoi mtnepat co CAOMUBUNNCH sec OOSEHNENHAMH pasHOsTHNYHENX mute- Mex, BUADHTS MecTHLIe OCoGeRHOCTH RodeonamEAMOTO NepHORA ceoeoGpaaie eimiTesa eonaasnix oTHOMeHH. Peuienite miorommeneuusix sonpocos ncropat KpwMa x ToH Haw WHOM ereneHH cEASAHO c peXONCTpYRUNEH CLOMKHX sTHnYeCKHX npotteccos, npoTeKeBunlx © Cesepuos Tpusepito- opse ¢ cep. ITT 3, B casian c 9th npoGiemss sTHHNeCKOA xc ‘TopHH Kacesentux Kpsiua » nosanepHMcKnit nepHOR H paitiee epenwesckoase, KoTOpHe MOryT OkITS OcneMlenti TOMEKO Ha OC: HOBAIIRH KOMRTEKCHOTO HaYeKIA UcTOPHYECKHX x apxeono- THWECKHX HCTORWMKOS, AANABX UyMNaMaTHKG, sMMEpAbURH, aurponozorun, AMETENCTHKH, sTHOrpaguK, esyeaoBKO, 3a- eayxusaioT cheuwaasHoro weeaenonais. K RaHHoh Tewe 3 PasHoe BpeMA OGpamtasnce orevecraenHNe W3ApYEERHLE He cnexonarean (B. Tomautex, B, ®. Muaaep, ®. Bpyn, 10. Ky- aaxoncxni, A. A. Baciases, M, A, Tixanoaa, A. JT. AxoScon, TL H. Llyasu, T. H. Bucorexas, E, B. Befiwapx, O. H, Toms: poset, B.'B. Kpononka, H.C. fvopo, A”. ANGa6ut Wap.). B tpyaax ncropano outa XIX—nepnofi tpetn XX , aysenlle STHOreHesa NPOBOAILAOcE TOASKO 11 MHCHNEHHEK He- Towa, 6e3 Hx comioeranaeHHs ¢ AaHIILiNGt apxeomOrIi apyrix ucropuveckix ayk. [Jo awssta 30-x roxon cobxpa- TemsH TepMUR . panunx caanan (C. ®. Crpmereuxna, E, B, Bel maps, B. A. PuGaxoo, B. 11. BaGenwexon » ap.). «Benue RaTHa> B STHHINECKOR HcTOpi HaceRekiA epentesexouaro Kpunta sanoansance notomkamit raspon i ckubon ({T. H. Ha- auwexa, Tl H. Ulyabu, E. B. Belapa, T. H. Butcorckas 1 ‘ap.); cosuatemsno yMaanades poaw Busakri 2 NosuTEecKOi neropin Taspiren (EB. B. Beimapy); oGaacrs pacceacnits KPMMCKHX roTOB orpalniampaaacn ToabKo y3KOM nozeeKOH TO>x- nora Gepera: (O. 1, Mlom6ponckua, 9. H. Conomouitk, E. B, Beltane, H. A. Bapation u ap.) B 50—80-c roau yroeprenanct wosull noxxon K penie- timo cnopxixx Bonpocos sTuorevesa Kpuma III—IX wo, Yaeue cTan pykozogersonaTsea » Tepay!: oNepers yeroHumBuME ‘Stanseexii npisWaxaMn, OTpaxenssnen 6 dopaax morpe- Gansabe coopyixenuil, weprax OOpaga x YacrH MOrpeGambHoro nupentapa (B. B, Kponorxus, H.C, Topo, A. HW. AiiGaGut, B. Jl. Mu x ap.). Hasutas © 70-x rogos B. B. Kponorkns, H.C! Tiwopo n apyrie Hecneaonatean cansuiBaioT poHNKHO- BME HOROTO MACEAeKHA Ha NOAYOCTPOB B MepayWO ONepERS ¢ HoxoAawy pastosTHsHBIX TneMeK roTcKorO cows, TlonuTKA xpowomorusaui sTHHIeCKHx npoueccos B Kpusty ita octo~ ann XOppeAsUNn THIOD Beek Ho sAKpHTHX xoMnMeKCOB IV—VIL B88, npeacrapaena paGorax A. H. AlGaGuna, Oxna- Ko orcyteToiie Hosoi oGoSmaouteh paGoTu no aTHHYecKOm neropaw nacerennx Kpsima* npeBoakt K AocamWony cocyite- vo Roamans tenamenoet waynes axcorauet otiornnia, Haceaoune TOro-Satansoro. Kpunta 8 onoxy panera peniearaguns (M1883. Apia Pvcriya apxeonorut AH CCCP) na. ‘hana Conse 30. er rou suaaz. Band nuepnue » Horopuorpagh pt ‘norpenscapnore-anance norpeSarsnue spain » worisinae IO ‘Sanaanoro fpuoa, sucnasewo npeatoromeme 0 rorekolnpiiaaneno orpeseurh ¢ tpyiccsmermmy wenn sonerpyakney Boers Zen an opodexte Fox Recaeaonan px vows woreacngo TIX a 2 Kounye Onaga faysens psatooTorcine sepaxcorcete worHabion Censpnou Hpuepnovapie,aontoanotine npossenrs nexpenaehe RPOHn tonein » Kpun agnosia owen roreroro co 6 cernopanio D nonyaxpHo-Rpaesemecko st eneunaasuoit a: ‘Teparype pasausmurx cTapHx, yike Hepecworpentix, H HOBKX ‘ovek SpeliHA. Sto MMeET MECTO AARE B dyHAaMe;TasDuNI, Kageilocs Gu, xopowo anpoOuposaniasx tpyaax uo HcropHit Tax, napyo sa6uTan xonUeTAHA panel KOZoMNSauAN KpsiMa capstan monyasprayetea » [260, c. 69-71], Llenud HamACaHliA OOOOUIAONLX pa- Gor. Muenin 0 wxkoGeperHoit aoKaansaum roveKoh ofa ern Hopi» orpwise ot Hopoca, o cyutecroonaHun cpeaneneKe- BUIX TaBpO8 it cKHoB NOMyaNpHayIOTCH B HOBOM TeopeTHIECKOM neemexovanun no stuonnnH Cxnbun [440, c. 175-176] . Bue cre ¢ Tem nesacayrsenHo sauriun Ha Vapanie oKasaancy tpyam A. A. Bacuanesa, A. JT. SlkoOcoua uM. A. Tuxanopoi. Leasio Hauiel paGotm snasetex paspepnytoe ocpemienme axel mpo6aew sTHKYeCKOR uerOpHM Racenewta Kpsnta THosaHepiexoro m paifiecpeswepekoBoro BpeMeH Ha OCHORA- HHH KOMMIECHOTO HayMeNMN pasmMMX NCTOPHNeCKEX H ap- XCOTOrHYECKHEX HCTONMHKOR B cBA3K ¢ Tew TicropHYecKHNH hnpouecca, xoropsie npoteraau 9 Cenepnow TIpevepHoMo- pee c IIT », [Las peanusaunm nocrannexnoi uean onpenenew ‘caeayioutie KouKpeTase sana: = ocyitectanT® KpHTNECKK ana HeropHueckiEX H ap- XeonOrHNeCKHX HeTOUNHKOD, HeTOADBORANHX HecaeAOBATeAA- Mn 8 KavecTse AOKasaTemsctaa cymecToOBaHuA cpemiteseKo- six TaBpOB, CkiMGOB H pANHNE Cras B KpwMy, aoKasaTb HecoctosveabHocT» SESABKAYTHX B NAY'HOM AMTepaType KOH aemunit » Tomboy ykasaniHoR TOUKH BpeHIA — ocseriTs ponpoc 0 pOHHKHOBeHH pasMHYMNX repMan- ‘emu naemest 9 Ceaeptioe FIpuepxomop se; — onpesenits ponb rYRHCKOTO HauecToHK & STHHNECKO eropau Haceaenua Kowa; — pacemorper» sonpoch a0KaausaKKH 1 MpONcKOmAeKHR xaapanlun roros-reTpaxckToB (rpaneautoa); — a ochonaHn KPHTHGeCKOrO atLanH3a KeTOSHHKOS He- caexonarh npoGmeMss AOKaRHSaMIM OOAACTH KPBMCKHX FOTOS wee noamriecxoro neHTpa; — ocyinectauts epannirerbaull anianis sTunveexitx mpn- saxo® norpeSanbusix nausrunxo2 JOro-Sanaanoro Kowa TH—IX bo, aaa onpexenenun srunueckoro cocrasa HaceaeHis H KORKDETHS Aub AAMHBIX MICHMEKHLX KeTONHAKOR; — mokasar® pom Busaxriit o rictopny pannecpestesekox soit Taapmn. Ocrons seroaHueckHM npHnutMoM peurenns nocraaen- Hux 9aqQ% sipaseTeR conocrasseHHe cBHAeTesBCTE MosAHe- AWTHMLLX H CpeaeDeKoDLAX aBTopoD c pesy.tmTaTaMH apxeo30- MieckHx HeclenooaNn, cniTesHponanHe RaNHAX pesanNinx TpyHMN KeTOSHNKOS ¢ KeaBIO HOCcOSAAHHA exHHON HeTopHNe- noi Kaprin, Baxtelimmus werowuuxann no neropan Ceseprioro TIpi- vepnomopoa n Kpuma I1I—IX 08, satsioter pyasi noazweait ‘THM TPeNECKHX, PHMCKEX, OHIAIITHEKHX 1 cpenweneKOnBIX sananwoespomelickix apropos. Coeaeniia 0 pasanunstx rep: IMawexnx naemeHax p Cevepnow [Ipuiepntomopse, 0 Bropxesttn yHHOD Mat NepnaeMt Ht coxpantiouxcs oTKpHBKOB «XDOHKH> H «CxupexoH sokusis My6aix Tepes Aexeunna (III 8.), Nenoasonamiex TaIGKe Gomee NOZANHMH aBTOpanH, us K HowNTeCKOTO nocaanua emcKona Heokecaprn Fpnropus Ui gorsopua (III ».); Gxorpadun Kaasanx Torcroro (268— 270 rr.), aniieannom TpeSeranem Tloaanovou — oxint 1s cosaareded uctopna AsrycTos; us_ Awsata Mapues- anna (IV 8,); Epuna Coaome: a, nanmeanaofi 20 444 r.; pusantaiicKoro nucatean Socnaa (stopas noa. V 3.); coxpanuaunxen épar- Mentos ; «Bofiuss c rorani» — co- antenna xpymnefiiero KeTopHKa x nkcaTeaa paueek Busanran TIpoxonus Kecaputickoro (VI 2.); «Onacanna naewen> Cre gana BusawraiicKoro—reorpaga w rpawmarnxa VI m3 ne ‘TopuwecKix counenn Arapxa MupuseiicKoro «O wapers0- want IOctannana> (VI 3.) 4 Menanapa Fpornstopa (Br- saurufa) matpitapxa Hnknpopa (758—829 rr.); «Kiri» Moana Tor- exoro (nepsan non, IX 8.) m Koncranzuia @iaocoda (8r0- paa moa. IX 5); tpaxrat Koweranrusa Barpswopoauoro <6 ynpaszenic rocyaapetnom> (905—959 rr.); axomnnnan <3a- imnexa rpexecxoro ronapxas (X 8.). Jlsin Gostee noanoro ocse- eHtn sTHoreeaa patnecpenuencxos0r Kpuuma KeoGxoat Mot 11 TlsAHecpenHeneKODMe nicTOUIK: (1431—1452 rv.) enentrancKoro anngowara Hocatara BapOapo apyrie npoispenenas. Tnrancrieckii KeTORINKOM, Co;MLeTeABCTRYIOULIM o Kpe- Gusannn » Kpsiay rovos-repwaxnes, aaaaetes coosuietie Byc6exa —nocia repwauckoro mauneparopa Oepannanza I Typuiio (oko 1560 r.). CpeaK smurpaduseckiix waTepHa- 108 0coGoro nuunamAs Sacay xNBAIOT T. H. CTPONTENBIAA HO iuicb unepatopa HOctuxuana 1, o6napyxxenian P. X. Jlenc- pow pH pacKonkax Ha Manryne, @ TakKe nawra c naanucs 1427 r. us packonox xpanca Mlerpa i Maaaa 9 Tlapzesuze, npo- eenux JI, M. Crpyroossm, OniupHisi apxeosornveckna warepan nomywen 8 peay.tb- ‘are mnoromeTuInx HecaeAOBanui KpsabICKHIX MorHaDHNKOR LI— IX Be. K nosanepimexomy spewenn (cep. TT —nepnan no. Va.) otHoes'Ten sekponoan wa teppHTopHH couxosa «Cebacro- ompexiii» (conxoa Ne 10), Mepuoperencxnii, MuxepwaxcKnit, Benn6ex I, Osepnoe III, Manrym, Ai-Toxopexni, Yarupaar- exnii, Samopexoe # ap.’ PaintecpesweneKoouin npemertem .a- ‘Tupylores caeayroulie. MornabANKH: CxaanermncKn, JTyanc ‘unter, y pticorn 0 sloroM mpoxunaior ener Ha Xa paxtep i aaTy SvHX naMsTimkoe, NoadossieT YTOxMuTS pom Busasiran b uctopin cpeauenexosok Tanpuxe. HACENEHVE, KOTOPOIO HE bbINO (KOHLER CYLLIECTBOBAHIAA CPE[HEBEKOBLIX TABPOB, CKWOB VI PAHHVIX CFIABRH B KPbIMY ) CTOYHMKM MH SMTEPATYPA (© CPEAHEBEKOBBIX TABPAX Wt CKM@AX Cheam apensiix uapozon, nacensauns Cenepioe Ipivep- nomopse, TaBpHt 4 ckiNhw NOaBgOBAALACm Y AHTWAEX aBTopoa ‘c060H HonyanpHocriio, Buecre ¢ 7eM, HecMoTpa iia KesKye> oa OGHANE NACAMeMHX HCTOMNKOB, MHOTHE ROMpOCKS, cama. nM € HeTOpHel STHX HapOROD, AO cHX NOP eULe AaMeKit OT cBO- eo OxOHYaTeMBHOO PellenKs. Camm HO KNX sDAReTeH BON Oc 0 BpeMeNT HexESHIOBEREA TABPOS H KpEOMEXH cKHGOD crTopnvecKoi apens. B aurepatype HeoAWOKpaTHo weicKass~ anos METH, TO TaBpEL H cHHIpEX (RAH, TO Kpawel mepe, x npasiue roToM) GyATO Okt nponoaoxana oGuTare v Kpst My 8 nepiion pantiero cpeanenexoons (399, c. 38; 502, ¢, 257— 258: 187, c. 580584; 158, c. 45, 52; 160, 71795 164, ©. £94; 165, c. 255-258; 167, c. 454; 427, &. 153157; 225, © 110; 226, c. 519), Pacemarpipan aay mpobsemy, weo6xoauNo # nepByto oveper’ npoanannauposars cooGuletua nosneeanTHUX Pareepeakenexoosx aBtopos o Tanpax, Ht ‘craspockndaxs, Conocrasaa avi coo6uleHWA ¢ pesyasrara. ar apxeonormecknx uccaerosanné, wo wOKEM onpenestHTD CFeneks AocTOBepHOCTH TOTO NAN KYOTO ACEMeNHOrO NETO uxa no staueckoi neropnn Kptswa uuTepecyrouero nae ne- puoza (358, c, 75—80] Kaxk coooutser » “ (56, c. 277] Onuako caeayer uuers B sHay, 470 9TOT TpyA npencraBaxer coGoH auuin coxpauenkwuli nepeckaa Gone panwero nponsne- ‘aeun — , Caexonateab: io, eBexeHia, KoTOpHie CoxepHArCR B TOM Mepeckase, He HMe- tot oruouretia x IIIB, Bostee Toro, coobmeniaa 0 wenoueuee: Kux skepteonpnuolleiinx ¥ Ta9pon BocxoxAT, Kak navecTHO, eme x Tepozory (Vp. 20H. s.): «¥ taspon cymectayor ta: xe o8sivait: OHM npnwocaT 8 a [10, c. 213]. Tlovra xacaonntsit nepecxas Feponora co- RepHuTes 8 HOAeNUIVECKOM couuHeHHA apxuensicxona IVs, Aanacit Anexcanapuiienora: «Cxuia, 2 wasusaemue TanpHAM, mpsoceT Tax wassinaeMOh y MAK Silese™ » xxepTay novepnesiimx Kapa6nexpyurenne # Boo6me Beex aannios, KoTOpHX saxbarar..» (7, c. 682] B coaail ¢ Stim HpAX aH Momo coraaciTscs ¢ B.C. O1s- xoscku, DxOGHBuIM coobMeENKe Adatiacna AneKeaHapHt- CKoro 8 HCHO CaMOCTORTeNBHBLK HETONHNKOD TO STHUeCKOH icropi Haceaenun Kpsiwa (347, ¢. 64]. Bpasvoh crenewit 510 MOET OTHOCHTBCH 1 K OTMeGeWHOMy B. C, OapxoocKnM ennacremeray Cunecun (oKo70 370—463 rr.) » nicome «fIpo Sup Azapownsa>: «..kaxne Tanpocknoss, Kanne JTakerewous- He wacroasKo nowrnam cs010 ApTeMMay’ KpOBSIO OT Giera- uua?,.» [63, ¢, 738]. B Aaniow orpsrsxe orpaxxen sums apen- uit OOBah Gusesaua wxoueH Ha atape sToH GorvHH a Cnapre, muosoruieckn eaaauikiien ¢ ocodennocraMn ornpan- eis: xyaista TanpcKoro Goxkectaa, Muorie rpeseckwe, a 103 xe — puMckHe aBTopH nepecKasiiBaait HAH MpocTO yrloMMS- 2h wih 0 NenoveNeeKHE xepTaONPHHOMIeKERX y TaBpOR AP- ‘Temuze (sum puaexor Jnane). On nenoassonan n eHcropitit> Tepoxora px onkeaitn taapos, nonomeH B OCHORY HapeCTHOn ‘pareann Enprnuaa Hnxasiapa (Il p, 10 H. 9), Anonsozopa (II 2. 20 i. 9), tpaxrare iIyoxopa Cwunanicxoro (ropa toa. 1p. 20 w. 8.), nocaauua eK Korte Maxcusty> Oauzu (43 r. 20H. 3-— 17/18 rw. 8.), exoanax x JIykany (39—65 rr. W. 9.), guaaore «Toxcapua iam apyxx6a> JTykuana CanocarcKoro (it's. s.3), M. Munyuin ennxea (IT 9. #. 9.2), ePluppoxoncKsx ouepkax» Cexera Sunupixa (Kor. IT 3, 1. 9.), eVnemesarens- WOR pean x samnnax> KansteHra AzexeaaapniicKoro (sropax nog, II —uau, III a, w.9.), NoweMnveckom couaKenn Ke, Cenmina @aopeura Teptyzanana (oxo70 160-230 rr. x. 3.), oKianm Anonzomax TrancKoro» Daas @uaoctpara (oxono 170—244/249 rr. w. 9.), comenun Opit- rena , nanucariiow 8 249 f. 1. 94 8 Gomect- beunow Hactasaeuim Tpuropiia Borocsosa (330—390 rr. w.'s.), «Heropyne AMMula~ ia Mapueaanna, Tlasaa Opo- sis, «JTexcuxone> Hewxiia AaexcanapaicKoro (Vn. #. 9.2), ‘ [poxonna Recaputicxoro, «Kommenrapysx K aewaeonucenino JIwonueuR> GectasouueKoro xnTponOAI- ta Escragus (sropaa moa. XIlp.) n apyriix npouaperenuisx (24, c, 392; 95, c. 445; 6, ¢. 83, 92; 69, <. 58; 14, c. 454; 39, €. 127-128; 60, c. 153, 158; 30, c. 548; 72, c, 254; 32, c, 262; 52, c, 599; 95, c. 596; 62, c. 260: 68, c. 192183: 40, c. 647; 28, c, 290;'11,'c. 715; 3, c- 118; 41, c. 400; 28, . 888; 48, ©. 388; 16, c. 195—196}. Caexonatertino, oxWOWHA 20 cpemtieneKoBDA Kd He mower OTs caMocrosrenbiin ‘HeropuuecKin HCTONMHZON. Tloxasatenet 8 310M oTuowenua Tpya Anmuana Mapuenaata. Onneuiwan cobwsrite 353—378 rr., on pacckasuiBaer, 4x0 «ie B Aanexox pacctosuir or mux (rpeveckiix Konouh.— H. TT.) 3a PaSaiaHRMK WapCTaAMN xHBYT TaBpM: MEAAY HUAI ApH XH, CHHXH H HaMeH, cTpaMlae CBOeH AHKOCTSIO, a TAK KaK NpO- RonmnTeAvHad GesHakasannocts yeHusata HX coupenocrs, 0 of Toro OMIT HMA MOK’ ,Herocrenpinnioe"> [3, ¢. 118}. Hance eneayer onucauite xxeprsoupuiouenta Mua He, «KoTopan ¥ HX sonerca Opcasoxot> [3, c. 118). Tepe wnezeumie Asnananom Mapneaanions épixit, cHaxH a Kane BOOSIE HHKAKOTO OTHOMeNHR K TaspaM Ha RAKE K Raceste- nm Kpuina ne auctor. Apuxat (appext, appuxx Crpadona Grespaua Busantutiexoro), Tak me KAK M cHtuaK (cnx Ame wnaea Mapuenaima) — sto naemena meoton [69, c. 470; 58, ¢. 225, 265]. H, wakoweu, Hamew, no cooGuzeumo Tlawinns Crap” tiero, Ow noroaoBNo uetpebueHss BMECTE c TaHaHTaMH BrOpr- moter cxnbexinm naexenan (42, c. 181]. To wxenno M. B. Cxpaciiexoi, 1a ncex abTopos, wepapiix cnexeHiin v9 , tak cram mcno- pat» Hipurenmo nocae ee nePecentuua 13 Taspaay x Axnany ua Beawti ocrpos (35, c. 445], Ko wosce ne Aprexiiay-Muany. He seubutiuen spianemai wanenen nepuna Ticesa0-Ap- pwana (V2), 8 KoTopoM Ka- paay c Taxuun nyusramy, Kax Kepknamraaa, {pexpacuas Ta- Daub it 7. ty Yllouauyra [49, c. 283]. OanaKo xo npemeni #a- MieaHns yxasannoro nepHnata Topona u noceenis Cenepo- Banaanoro Kpuaa, x tom suene Kepxnuiraaa Tpexpacsan Tanant, yaxe we cymectsonaan (341, c. 58]. Sarem, y Teen- ao-Appiuania nocae ceuaKH 11a apeDKiow sereHAy 0 MPKOSTAL B Taspixy noxuuleniof wa Ananas Hepurensn ynomnnaiot- Cx Havaaa IB, 20M. 34 punicwsaenoro Cknsmy XwoccKomy [50, ¢. 88-89; 228, c. 7B). To naGaoxeman B. B, Jlatuumesa, nowrs Beck nepiina TIceano-Appuana— sro nepeckas Goce pawnnX HeTOsHIKOD, Or ce6a Gestiamsnul aevop AoGasHa nepenon TpereCKHX Mep AIMED Ha PHMCKNE H HECKONBKO cOBpeMeHHX eMY Hagnastuf ‘mectnocred (48, c. 271). Ckwosh mpiaMy Cex STHX KOMMHARIUAA BOCHPHUNLAOTER 1 HeKoTOpwe, crasume TpaxiMONELM, cBeAeMHA Goace n03- ‘auuix aBz0p0B. LIpoKoniit Kecapuiicxuil » Ter, 70 3a CyHHaMH-KyTpHTYpaMH * (48, c. 388]. ‘MoxxHo 4M nozepith B conpemennx Tipoxonmo ckuboe H TaB- pos, ecam » aTol xe raase ou muir, fo ¢ecait HATH 1 TopO- ha Bocnopa b ropox Xepcox.... 70 peo oGaacth Mexkay Hit SamiwaioT papsaph 3 meMens rywos> (48, c. 388]? Tpasaa, tepaiiu p jannoM cay'ae, Tak Ke, KaK ckirpuis, ovennHo, meer oGo6uLeOULNA xapaxrep. B rpyze ‘<0 noctpofixax> Tpoxomuf paccKasuinaer o noccranossienit ren (87, c, 249]. B atom o7- PMBKe ynOMMKaHHe o Tappax H TaBpockudax Benno TpoKo- Item exopee Bcero juin pasacnenna mecronionoxera Bocnopa w Xepcowa, a He KaK conpeMenHan eMy qOxemusaun nte- Mex, Bo ncnKom cayuae, Aautioe iM 9 aTOR xe Ttase oniica- te’ co6aactit Dlopi> 47, ©. 249-250] no xapaxtepy ovat Naeten OT upiinegentioro ConmeTeNBeTBa O éTanpax> H nMen reorpapusecknit m yexonun stunvecKHi xapaxrep, B [163 c. 396]. B panunx pexaxuiax OKurua co, eniexonos Xepeoiieknxs, cosmanktax, no snenio B. B. Jlarsmena, we paxee VII IX po. (802, © 1318], nosecrayerca o cobuuruax IV B., B uactHocrH, ynowH- iorea"«Xepeon TaBpockHgcKo enapxun, «XepeonitreKnh "pas rappockubexok crpatiis u 1. n. (302, c. 7, 58, 68]. B 60- see nosainx (XII 8.) penaxunsx store <)Kutus> ronopuren 06 ornpanke nporosemuAkos 8 erpany raspocxnpon: Eppe- Mab Ckupuio, 2 Bacu.zua —n Xepcow (802, c. 24, 63]. Hate. Pecio, 810 eTpaka Taspockusoa nuicTynaer aacch Kak HEYTO Gos1ee npoxoe, Hew CK, AvounMUAM aBtop X 5,, cocranuamf coxpamtenioe wanae- venue us , KOTO- PUM OGosHayamHeS pssaMtue HaporM, ZKUBYINE K ceRepy or munepun (20, ¢, 163, 220, npumes. 8], c X's, nompaaoren ‘Fepumunt Mwounewn rosopHr, To «AkHBYUUIE 3ACcb cKHIpEt naatisaiores TaBpockiipaM OT zaMoumieh rope Taspa, KoTO- py suaer # Tepoaot» [16, c. 193]. Beco axe Evcrapii, Kera- ‘i, YHOMINAeT 1 O [16, c. 193]. Taxus oGpaaom, yuouunauna 0 Tappax, cknporaspax w rappockuax b nostieauTAINX W cpesieneKOBHX TPYRAX HE horyr, no wawieMy aMeHINO, eayaeury neToWNNKOM nO coRpe- MeHHOM ux aTOpAN. STUNeCKOH sierOpH -KpuMa, ‘Tak Kax STH Tepwitids AGO sBAgOTeR apxaHsMan, 260’ yrpaTiad coe nepoonaraaniioe cOxepxatite H MOryT Gare oTHECEHE x Feorpaduseckiat ykasaTeaast W YenOBKM aTuNHecKHM Tep- sauna. inoit rom spessin npaepacusaeres 9. H. CozoMomink, Ko- ‘ropa, aHAANDKPYA TOsbKO MMcLMeNILNe NeTOSIMNKN, Npwiuna X BuDOAY, "TO B STOXY paHHeTO cpeanieveKODSA TanpocKHipE, Tox KOTOpUN Ona TOHNMAET 5 OCHODKOM TABpOs, NPOAOADKA. vor cyillectaovaT» Hl Aaxe yeenuunsaior cBoe Haporowacene- nite [427, c. 153-157]. Onitaxo, we noaKpenacmili Geccuop- Hoi apkeoaornseckinen ABKMBIMH, SOT —BLIBON MpeKeTaBAs- fe ECKONDKO MIpeXAeApEMeHHKM, VOeRHTeABHEX OKA22 TeabeTa B noMBay cylecTAOBAHA TaApoR B 9TOT MepHOR, neropin Kpuma nuKro 3 wecaexoBareaed mpupecrt mona He ewor. Tax, Ove cHopins, wa wal noraAAa, Hoaseres wwene © TaupcKol mpuiaanextocr# HeOoMbulO# rpyninss norpeGeHit 9 woruasuuxos LIT —neppoh nom. Vn. (Husepaanckni, Yepuopevenccenh, na _teppuropnn cosxoaa _ R BOC- piuimnmero of puMaimn OOuall CxHTAKKA noKOAMKOD [133, ©. 328, 835; 134, c. 274]. K rouke spenua B. JL. Baasatcxoro pucoeawigiaues A. 1. Tiowenes (475, c. 84]. 7. H, ButcorcKan [183, e. 99, 182] mK. K. Opaon (848, c. 106133]. Oxwaxo OGpaia TpYnOCOMACHIA GHA MpHCYKL He TOKO PUNARHEM. Byayan pactpocrpanenuust 8 Coasiuncree esponefcKix npo- Dinuwll WMnepitd, OW Tew He MeHee HecwoxpR Wa T. H. epuMe kyle AYO, MOrMOUaBULy! B peaysinTaTe pasuNTHA sAeMeH- ‘ToR TOsaproro npowsboseTBa wROTRE STHUNECKHE MPHIHAKH MavepHaAbHO! KYaBType BAPeapoB, poDce He couAeTeABcrAY- eT 0 BAWSHNH PAMARH Ha TorpeOamuwi o6paa. Paryaa sAXOpoHeHHA— 970 onkO HO HanOoaee yeroiINDX STHOKy.Ab- SYDHAX suse, KoTOpoe cOxpanaeT Apenuste TpaAAKUiH 2a- Xe TPH nonwoM cTApAlNH STHHeCKTX NpHSHAKOB B waTepl- 20108 KyabType, NacTHOCTH B NorpeGaAbHOM skuesTape, Tax, noyseuite ocdGenwocTeh norpeGaasioro OSpala B Af-To. aopeKows, HepHopeveticxom, 1a teppiropsH cosxoaa «Cenac- ‘Tonoacmi> w ApyeeX MorHaABNHKOR II] —nepsOe nom, Vv, oseosseT caeaaTb npedToaoxcHHe 0 cxOKCTHE IHANHTEALHOR NacTH TpyNOCOMOKEMAH B STHK MOFIIABMHKAX © OrpeGeMHAMH NepxsxoseKo#, neMbOapKeKol w mmesopeKoH Ky.nsTyp (cM. 1a~ ny 3 Hawi pa6oru). Tpxvew eoan saamnusaui m posarti- aug BapBapos K OTpaNamiicn Ha ocoBenttocTaX OOpARE 33- Xopoutenua vacTH MorpeGeunl (sorHAbKHK 11a TeppHTOPRH cOB- " xosa_ onic Yo nanGonee nepontan npn wexeatoventa— pesyastar nosuTaxH Puma p Kpumy. Sra towxa speHna Peccapuvaaach i apryuetnponaatcn 8 paSorax B. H. bano- Ba (229, c. 96]. OrHomenne Tanpos K HPKUleAbUAM, HX HenO- fophocrs pinnvannavecrag Ro. micbweuna verona Spanneplo'conteresperooKopwenin Tatra 0 eye ox foo pinenote onpaas, nosapamasteroen oexe HoGext Wax Mrphasron VII Bocioporia cep. 1 ns eexoasno 40" pabsek eo poten vosopeusnoce nope) nadpocnao x 6e- Bey teapot ax spy aapeaperYOnsmne apepexra Toropn » nuoxcrge tau fs enoorereasHoro OTPAaa> Preece Keranm neczenounen contnamata y Typ. Sgetors Sera iosponun nanan new NONE, Oto. Pe woraynpiyannemart,paweniacojarauy Y¥aetoo8a0- fe bnorite€ Marpiasrow [212 c 23] Whocmon avenesnin Tizapria Chsigau aporke xpus- cont qucpon, nponegentan, no mening BM, 3y6apa, wey Gon eg cian Panennexod exanpsw noel exon mpocn6e Xepconeca [242, c, 19-24], oxkynaus IOxworo Ge- Tera Kpuay‘coopyacnewacresn va AltTozope (194, ©. 950262, 274, 276-201], a poawoxsno, B ADYTHK weesax {498 19 800, €. 109], nepostno, ocx ooo un exe rSteriscnoro werpesacnun netonopworo naceaeknn, Wr aa- Shnoer count now arpecneio prixon moar, a- wi aE is ; u RPMMep, HoAOGHyIO KAPTHMY YRILITOKEHHA Mectuoro Hacee- HR 2 ape uaa nen Toneat bed joaaaaene poccrasna Boyannn 8 61.) omeanacr Repeal Tatar 2, 2). Ho concen we Hoenga toasnin ropan tos. I'o.), Taypit u apytie MapOsa Ms ehon pyr Towra n Meorusu, xepacaren 0 Nocti yeu sec cia ronawron, w copon aoemiux KopaGaeh noxteprteai MiP #5 nec} ROXORiOM upewe H eyponoa MOpe. rN e489), Cuopee ncero, cause mecronne wepu ® Kpbnuy npttiataniee pots taapos, xoropate, no enutereauersy Apeati. teroyoe, ian somwoR i pasdoen 10, ©. 215; 58, ©. 282; 61, © 358) B tpyae Hlonuena (162 r) coxpsauaoss canenenscro0. 0. uyseecrae, ex0Goxomobnn. Tanpon, Conea, lunkeR 32 c20} Kesonucnnocre BnAoTs sO CEMOTOMepTEoras dua: &.raape, npennpurMMad Bofiy, Bera nepexansa‘oT ROpOr B Teiay HW, cAeAas HX NeNPOXOAIMENH, “ScryDaOT 8 Soi; nenaior Onn 970 AAR TOTO, TOO, He 1OteR ‘BOSMOXHOCTIL Gexars, MeobxoKieNo OHO HOGeAHTs mm yweperar [43, ©. 566]. Caomnee oGcrour eno © peurennen nocrasaesnioro & al tepatype sonpoca 0 cpeanesekosuix cxKihax 8 Kpamy. Har Gonee nocaesonarensHo sTa npoGteMa paceseTpHBaeTcA p pa Gorax E. B. Beiatapwa (158, c. 45, 52; 160, ¢. 71—79: 157, , 580—584; 164, c, 294; 165, c, 265—258; 167, c. 454]. eilosx: ve ck», To’ ero wnemmo, nMlecTe ¢ capMaTamit, xoTOpHe sTencHnHo MposuKadN x8 NOAYOCTPOB 8 Nepseie Beka Hale ‘pi, Guan psiTectien rysiuaai B pasion stopoh rpatix Kpuis (xin Top, Fae OM eMetBaalies ¢ TaRpANM 4, TAKIN OGpaaoM, cocramiuan ocHoBy nacerenta eperteneKosoro 1Oro-Sananko ro Kpuna. Hacenetne nosanecsndeKoro pa6oaaaxemecko- To rocyaapersa, oxaszamce, no wNewiio E, B. Befiaapya, 8 HOBUX YOsIOBNRK, TaKIKe coaslaeT KAaccos6e, HO Yake HeoReas- noe (¢ V—VI 88.) o6mecroo c zaninm weOGxXOAMMEMT Js ero aTPABYTawu, Kak Heonaavube 3aaMKH m ropoxa. Sto! ‘dymmnet E. B. Belitapw nageaser acto , ROSKHKIINX, KAK ON nOnaraer, ® peayabTaTe mecrHore CoumambuO-sKOHOMNNECKOTO pasBUTHA (Alle Mp yuAcrHH HX cTpOHTeABeTHE BiISANTMeKHX Macrepos) 1A SauMHTH H sxenaYaTauii pRI00070 Haceaestus, Ha TOPTOBLIX MYTAX Ik O- oppeMeHHo B MecTax HeOGxoxuMOTO TeppHTOpHaaDKOrO ToC oactoa naa ropHia OHI ‘Oauano crpofinas Ha nepsiii saraax KouMenuis HMeeT PAA caa6ux wect. B nepsyko o¥epens o6paulaior Ka ceGa pHa. be wegocTavosHo apryNexTapowaanive nonOmenKR o paGo- Baxeaseckow erpoe y <"0sAHhx cKipon> 1Oro-SanaaKoro npegropnoro Kpsima "0 coms pawxeM caoxenint (eonaas- max oTHouleHi 6 Topo KpuMy, Tipexcraatens E. B. Bei MapHa 0 couitameHo-sKONOMHYECKOM ypooNe passmTHR i1ace- sens FOro-3anantoro Kpaiwa 8 V--VI1 no. we noarsepwaa- Jove AauINHIMN UCTONBNKOD Ht cOvepureNIKO He COTAACYWTER ¢ Honefusiws necuenopakHaNH To BONPOCY © Npouecce H Bpeme- Ku caoxeHHA deoaambusx orHomeHKA » BuoawTan m Sanaa Ho Espone [447, c. 3—41]. Heaoctatomo aprymenruponaia TaKxe touKa pettus E. B. Belaapia 0 rom, ¥r0 nasaHecKig- cesue Popoaumta 4 ceanina FOro-Bantaaworo Kpuna Owan pas PYueHA BO BpeMA TyHMCKOrO HaUlecTBHR, 7. e, 9 mocaeqNeA Pac. 2. Kepawaa no saxpuoro wownekca opesanHo pas- ructaore owetienen © pecan @ AswacRepwene” (m9 T. H. Butcorcxofl) ie » ets, IVs. TIpnpenentioe xe 5 xayectse xoxasaremberea n0- TpeOenie aaaucKoro nowa wa naouanH y wewrpaduutMx vo. Por Heanoaa cxnderoro [163, c. 65] ne OsHocirTek K TY¥HCKDS wy pene, Moria anavexoro nockasanuiea e veTaposn XOnAMH Ht GorarbiM xoucKiy yGopou, a Take sexoporente \yacit © Koneat» sepsovod nue, xorm i Comat ¢ pospy llennem xenTpasbiax BopOr, wandonen H japyrux coupyace. Fi, WO cHexw pasurpasiuien axech cO6LTii AeTHDYIOTCA ou. 11, [900, c. 42; 501, c, 76] cnssiinawrea ¢ nobeLoR Caspowara I hax cxupain (256, c. 728730]. Ha wecras Gruevenuix paspyweuni nosuamoren NeGaasuhe nocTpoiian 4 xosnicrbenme awn [244, c. 186-187]. Krai 0 Heenone CidupeKOM M coceganx ropoatiitax x ceAnuax npoxoaxanack 220 mcaenyrOMI poKOBELX COOMA. f Bomsuierso uccaerosarene, KoTOPHE saHNMasNch grit wonpocom (265, c. 12; 277, ¢. 94; 182, c. 159—160; 185, ¢. 186— 187; 185, c, 85-88; 371, ¢. 105], essskisaior pasrpom nosnwe- cation ropogmut H ceanux c’noxonaM nxeMeit rorcKoro ‘cosa 9 cep. IIT p. HweHHo Sra opemetiem xarHpyiorcn T. u. BaKpHTHE KOMNLeKCH aPXCOAOTHMeCAIX KAXOLOK Ha TOMELLe- unit BReSaMHO paapywweNKax coopyxeHifl BO pews THOEN oaanecianexnx roporuat 1Oro-3anaaworo Kpuma. Tax, npi Heenesovaunit Topoxmuia Anma-Kepwen OGHapyxen DOM c Gpeckamu, noctpoeHHish » nepuoa cyutecTscHaina Ha Aama- Kepueite pincxoro noenuoro siarepa, a sa7eM sienomusyentih MecTHMMM 2KNTeARMH AR XOBRcTSENNUX eRe! 10 MOCTER- Hix que cyulectaonaima ropoamita. B Kostinexce seutel, nailgenuuix Ha poxy noMeutenus c dpeckaMi, xpowe Paani Bux sKeNEIHEX OPYaKE, KEPHOBOD, AeTHUX cocyA0B, NMHCYT- erpyior antianve ampopsr HeckKoAbRNX THNOD, AaTHponaNHBAX nie Mioaauee eM IIL a.: oruocHreawno Goabimle RpacHOrAKiA- wie andops c peOpucran TyzOHON H peaKO NpoumHpoRase ust pyskamn (pe, 2, J—3); ReGoamune auop HS cBer- lofi Tanikat ¢ TeNMENH DKpanaeHNAUH, PaculipsOMrACH TOp- OM H cxa6w padaenuen tya0Ba (pic. 2, 4); dpparmenta KpacHorzMHsMX aMop © DHCOKEM cyxaSIOMLAMER 606. NaTHM ropIOM M MPHnOANATEIMH KBEPxY pesKO_HSornyTinAH pyuxancr (pie. 2, 5—6) (181, c. 187188, pic. 7]. 3necn xe oGuapyxenst dparMemponannve H ene KpacHoaaKooHe cocyatl, pacnpoctparterme » II] 8: serupe mitckit ha Kas uedow NoxLoHe © PESKO Mpo*AanPonAHAEMN, perrEdrEL, SarHyTEMH BUYTPS HAH HApyRY KpaIMH (puc. 2, 7—9); Ky nunc, dparseurst KyGKoR (pe. 2, 10—14) (181, c. 189, uc. 8). Fn oanoit naxomen, taepi0 aatmpyemod IV 8, 9 stoM Fomeutenn ne oOKapyReno. Tip weemcaonanit Ambta-Kep- MeHa B DepXHNX caOsX rOpoaNMLA OTMeSeNEr cneMs nOXApA, congerenbcTeyiomtne 06 eanfospemcntiol rHGean Compunwicr- pa noctpoes. Ha yauax aliens ekeretix nOrHGUInx acnTe- hei, KOTOpIIX yoke HeKOMY Ohno KOPOHHTE. Tom, norxGuni or noxapa 5 ITT 8. (eyas no waxoaKan xa ‘noay), orxpur taxxe na Yerb-AasMigicxow ropomime [184, c. 360; 185, c. 68]. Htepeemutt xepamnuecssit sosminexe o6napyxxent 0 Heanoae cknexow. B orkptitom » 1960 r. no- euleHl, KOTOpoE GTHOCTTEA K MOcAENHEMY MepHORY rHSHH Topoxa, ia noay, HenocpexcTHeKNO TOA saBanan NepenHLts, Haligeno MHOMeCTBO OOAOMKO pasHOTHNHLX xpacHosaKooLx Pag 3 Kounaate xpecsoanood pawn 1 nowt fs Heaae exizpexox, paxpyreuoro 80 mpeMs rorekoro a. fcr (oo JC: Paeacrony) Sax II—III wp. (pic. 3). B exoe, conepaKamen ary xepan 4y, 4 raKate mie, Duplo w noay p nocaeaiml crponveni: Hill nepHo2, ormeseHo MHEro GparMeuToR anthop, natHpyeMx Ne nogawee ‘ew III», Ha eamow ane aun oOiapyaet neha: pufl Term (211—212'rn,), xoropith moanonser. yeranonirrs WoKwWow aary paapyutetiin ananna (871, c. 91-105; 270, 110]. B eepxuux exoax scex nosauecxnpexux ropoxuin i ceanut 1Oro-3ananworo Kpuswa, « KOTOpHM OTHocaTeR Hea nom exudexni, Aaxa-Kepwen, Baxta-Hoxpax, Vero: AnbMun- cxoe, Kpacnosopiicnoe, Saauie, Kaparas, ita rope Uabosc. Se een ip 1 eee ai arose we oro W ApyrHe nausruMKy (pue. 4), GcuosHaR Macca HaxoR0K aTupyetea we Moaanee vem TIT p. (183, c, 187; 185, c. 87] TaKHM o6pasom, 7. 1, SaKpHTNE KOMNAeKCH H MaCCORME axOARIL Ha REpRIX coe NODAHECKHERI FOPOATI H CELL AaIOT OCHOBAHNE Moaarat», TO OK orKGaM 8 IIT B. OT ka- llectona naemen pasHosriNeHOrO FOTcKOrO cor0sa. OAKHM i ROKABATeAMCT NpeAIONeNHOR TOIKA aspen MOryT ONT Kaan AAMTCADNGTO HAKONTEMES, COCTOSIMHE HO PHMCKAX ce peOpamax woxer, sapuirenx He paxiee tepaoit vers. IIT 9. Onn OGuapyxens Gans Cundeponoar » nep. Buss (nine: c. Jlo- poxwoe Baxvuicapalicxoro p-uia) —69—292 rr., nep. Uysypia (ative c. JTyrosde Cuaipeponoasexora p-a) — 34218 rr. H na TeppitTopmn Heanoas cxmpeKoro— 54—218 rr. [270, ©. 63-63). Toxobmie rraatt onWoetrensno wacro eTpeta: ores 8 Cesepxiom TIpnuepromopse. Sapairue Hx p nay. TIL 3, To MveHiNO HccRenonareael, caelyeT canskisare ¢ Yrposok Hospaewus rorexwx xpyani 8 Cesepuom Tipuvepiomopie [264, c, 249; 383, c. 101; 477, c. Bl; 182, c, 160] Buecte c roponimasm i ceaimiaw p IIT», npexpamaer éynmuwornponanne 1 ueasih psa Mornapankos 10ro-3anax- oro Kpsima: nexponons Heanona cxudexoro, yc. SanerH0e (Yere-Anpunuckni), Beas6ex I1, IH, 1V, Osepnoe 1, Il (Cka- ancroe IT, III) w ap. (puc. 4) (183, ¢, 69—85, pic. 20; 180, 9199, puc. 1; 884, ¢. 11S—119; 114, c, 94—141; 186, © ‘95—109; "1 324-980; 138, c. 132-199; 139, &. 121 152; 206, c. 94-99; 207, c. 39—47; 208, ©. 32—64, 127-145, puc. 119]. Snvaoxeeckn nponomkasn xopowMts ain 0 BaversncxoM ut, sepontio, Yers-AabanticxoM MOrHasiiKax Eavucrsentbli 8 SapeTHHNCKOM MOFHAbHHKe cKaen AaTKpY- eren IV'B. H, M0 nuienmno T. HI, Bucorexok, aaaaetes HeKo- Nenmtest [185, c. 51]. Buecre ¢ reat p III~IV ap. B lOro-3a- naaiou Kpsiy nosbamoren woakie noceaenu 1 MOrTSKHEL ‘Tax, noceaetie sroro ppestentt — Kawbkagnexoe ropoamive — Paspeaauo O. fl. Caseau n BeapGexckoh Aonnue. B II]—IV aa. Roahutaet Baxamezoe ropoxnue [450, ¢. 68, 62]. Kepanva oauiiepincKoro ik asecpemteneKOsOrO - BpeMenH VACTO Berpeuaeren ia naavo Manryna (eM. Fawy 3 tiaweh paGors) ( Banaveckyio npHiagaexuocts Hacerelus 1Oro-Sanaxuoro Kpuma Il] —nepsof noa. V W mocaeayromx BeKOR MOxKHO onpereniirs Wa OcHOBAUINN aYeHAR KPHMCKEX MOTHADHHKOS Pie. 4, Kaprosiews nan ‘8 1Oro-Sansawon Kou? foHeanoay eget tr. sTore spemens (Huxepmarickait, Osepuoe III, Mauryur, Beats- Gex T, YepHopevencxuf, ocuosaa wacts norpeGeni mornite- mika a Tepputopu copxosa «Cenacronoanckufi), nanGonee DAHHHX norpeGennh CkaancraueKoro Moriitbinixa 2 ap. Hexo- ‘Tope wecsteaonarean [164, c, 294; 989, c. 188; 114, ¢. 140 141; 287, ¢. 82-83] renerwaeckn canswaaini sce sta wornay ‘HKH TlOSAWePRACKOrO BpemenlH, a TAKKE PauleepeswescKo- Dove ¢ MaMATHHKAMH T. H. moggHecKHpcKOFO Mepona B HCTO- Pun Kpuwa, Ockopainen jan raKoro Bie0Ra, oxesHAto, Nocayrkuo exoaeTBo wacTH HorpeGaAbHHX cOopyMeuni Wm OCO- te tReet cere i Genuocreh o6psxe saxoponenua y norpeGenith e rpynononorKe- taser Ha NoFHsbHEKoD 1 —nepaof Hoa. ILL w1TV—IX Bp, O- ako nepeweneuinte sume MornabuNky cep. III —nepBol nom. V'b, 1Oro-Sanaaworo Kpunca wikaxoro OvHouenua K 7. 5 tosaNeckHpcKOMY naperay He HMCHOT, TAK KAK ¢ cep. IIT o. ‘ono yake He eyulecraovaao, Bansoets 2xe MaTepHaNsKOA Kyab- ‘TypHlH OcoBenHOcTeA OrpeGaasHoTO OOpaka y ciasHO capMa- TwaHpoBanIRIX H CApMATCKAX MOTHADHAKOB MEPSHX BEKOR Ho. (io Broprkenun roroa) x HanGowtee pauuux norpeGeunil 2 wo: Tiasinsos LL —neppoi moa. V's. (a ocobexwocra MornDiti- KB Ha TeppuTopH cosxo3a «Cesacronombckull WepHiope- Seickora) Moxkiio OOBECHITS, Bo-neDREK, CHAISHOM capwari Sauwel T. H, MoSAKeCKHECKOM xyauTyPHL, eBseANtHOK ¢ mrreit- usu npownnoneniem 8 Kpisi capitavos, KovOpOe OcoGeHHO yeuiaoes no I—IIl ba., a So-aropuxx — akrvantim ysderen asausene caparo-aaaiiennx IineMen » HOxOABK cep. II] B., osraaBaeHninx Foran. Ho, Heeworpa ita stHmvecxyo GamtgocTs snawTemsvo 4ac- ‘TH Torpesenitx, orpaxxeHHyiO 8 capwatcKHX ocoGeniocrAx O6paaa HorpeGeiun n saeMeHrax aarepiarsNOn KYAbyPes, cONpaNHMDILIX capMavcKHe sTHHUCCKHE NpKSHAKH, HeCMOTpA Ha cXOMCTSO H AaKe BNOAH OARTHYIO HAeHTHHOCT! OPM. acto acrpesaouteiea B norpeGeHtinx Kpyxxaabion Kepani ‘ut, CTEKAAHALX COCYAOB HH APYFAX vaneni NOSAHEAHTHIH MacTepeKix, yxasaniwe FpyOnM MaMarinKos unceoT cyuect” Benue pasaiivueg, He MosvoamIOuVe nocraBitTs HX B OnE re- evuveckill pag. Tax, B vact# wortayneKon III — nepsoe toa. Vn. (Mepropexeicxuf, na Tepputopau cosxoaa «Ceaac- roromsexiis, Ben.6ex 1), xpowe pynonotoxeuh, Gu.nK pac NpOcrpaweHN TpynocomxeHis, aUBAOTUNINE TpyROCOREH!- sax. 13, MorHabiIekon Al-Toxopexoro, wa roxeniom cKzove r. Ha- ‘Tupaar, wa npasom Gepery p, Hepiias (worunun, orxpuTesh ‘A.J, Beproe-Jenerapyou). Suasirensian acre norpesenih fe spymOcoNMeHARKH na STH MOTHABNHKOD HMeeT KEMeHHE FOMCTPYRIUNH, a OcOGeRHOCTH OOPSAa JaxopoHeHNA cOANDK- 10T HX ¢ ROTpeGeslHAMN HepHAXOBCKO!, MLIeBOpCKOA vk BeAKOAD. Kexolt xyanrypnt (eM. raaay 3 nauici peGots), Kpowe Toro, cpean norpeGanbiux xoxetpyxuni ornabitkon II —nep- nol nox. Vp. (Hnkepauckil, YepHopesencni, na Teppi- ‘TopHIL coBXOaa «CesacTonosscKiNle, Osepxoe III} orwexenss TonbKO. NpaMOyroMBHH, TpaneuuedHAHe, WOAopanbuBe B ane anavcKie ckent-KaraxoMON, KOTOPHe 3ayexe roctox- pos eames beans Eee ah Se Se ace ‘Sohorae Beam cnsen 210) (ao SM. B. Buasanranod) . rmmor no wuorix panecpenteseKooux nornasikex iOro- Sanaanoro Kowa (ou, ray t nuh paoora), m Rolo kun oreyrerpyor tpyrsse nae nosanconnpebic chee ae SrroerrenbHo tKpOKCA akoMOH Muh Neeson ae ae 2 Ky 185, norunnnnnax Sonorocanconchow y's ¢. Hikoraenka-Kosatxoe ha Huxnem Jlueny c, 12-96; 441, c. 154—162] (pue. 5) Avenpe (168, «. 296; ‘Taian oGpason, rom apenna o cymscraosaynw wax cpex- ucuexonin raspoo, Tak epesnescrooun cungon, © Koby ie sonnrepasterei, No nasieaysrennos seth un gues VCTOPHOrPA@HA BOTPOCA © PAHHAX CHARAHAX B KPBIMY B auteparype weoawoxparHo npeaipnunwaanes nowuTKn Gockovath parwiow (20:IX—X an.) xngonnsaume. Kpuaa caavauaut. Oxwaxo nepaoe nucbwetiioe conacteaucts0 eno XOE PyCOB Ha ceneDiIOe ToGeperkse “epHoro won# OFNociT. a Tombx0 x nepuoll ot. IX p. B eKuriui Crepaua Cypomeno To» Oniica noxoa xusaR Bpansnia: «..npiixe pare vena poycekaa iis Hovarpaaa, xisas Bpavaui exten sero, rlen or Kopeyss 0 Kopsa..» (402, ¢. 11]. 988-969 re aarnpy- eres nox0R Kuwsa Braswpa na Kopcyih, WO we oxi Hs coxpauinnusitxe® panneepeawesexoputx 1icTOuNKOD He rOHOpIT © caanavax aM pycax Kak 0 uOcTosMiOM Haceneitin Kpbia He yGexxaer » obpatiom a @Kurue Koveratata ance. ‘a>, » KoTOpOM cooGutaeres, ¥ro Koxcrann, Oyayan w Xep- Cone, etamien xe Suecs enauireaue 1 neaaTupL, Haneaiae PYCEKHNEH mMichMeHANN, H ueROBeKa nalfen, rovopmmterD na Tow sauKe> (17, c. 77]. Boanumncrso uceaeaosareneh 8 wa crommtee penx 'csnrator, 70 & stom Mecte <)KMTHIn> pews Wer 0 cypexi (7. e. cpiiowix), a ne pyceKHR thicomenon 17, ¢. 117]. Benay xe noanoro' oreyrersna comnereasers PauliecpeRteveKoBwx aBtopos o KakoM-a6O NpoHiKHOReKHR caapai 8 Kpuwt 10 IX 6. necserovareni, noctasieiite Bon. oc © mpeGunainn pakwix cranny a KPwMY, nuTaies no- AoGpath AAR ero peutentA NewaTunK marepazLHOl KYABTY. PH, MpueN sieKOTOPHIE 3 11HX ueodocKoBaHNO npuBTeKaAN Aaa 9TOH Kean Teopino H. Sl. Mappa o craswanbuocti. AsTOx- onKoe nponexomaene capa Kpumy xoKastavaan TH. Haannckufl w TT, H, Llyasu, xoropsie oriochan Wx K oromKam cxndos n ranpocxipon (383, c. 45—48; 499, e. 117, 119, 128; 80%, c. 89-93]. Ha ocnouannn nayueitia apxeoao- raweexoro Matepnana Tl. H. lysis npautea x nbieoay, TO AYaISTYDa CKHKHOB anageTeN OARHM Hs ETOXMNKOR pyccKOm xyaprypm. Camsilt yOeaitenbund apryMet, 110 ero wite- Huto,— 9TO MOTHB GOrmmm-npapoawreabsinU, oNleH> cKOAREIT no coe ceManTiKe Y ckHOD, capMaToD H CAABANCKUX wa- poros, Ho wavero eneunrseckn cxipo-eapmarcKoro B. HK0- Horpacin ww pyccKoro, Hil YEPARNCKOrO HapOmHOTO THOp¥e- cra ler. Cloke Gort ¢ upuGoramm (KoTopull, KeTaTR, fomwesen ma rpeseckHx apxanecKAX pasax), KAK A apeBO DxnakH, Ghia MpHeyuc MuOrHM Kapoaan (89, c. 68—75] . Tener woaHocT TOHKH apemtis OO abTOXTONHOM npoNcxoxAeHH CAA fan 8 KPMMY HacTOIKO ONeOHANS, WTO ee He HYAHO p2a6w pat AeTaawio. OrmeTHa aul, uTO RO BpeMclia pasrpoma ‘eopai H. $1, Mappa xwenue [1.'H, Wyanua TT, HH. Hanan ekorO nosveprtoes peakod w cipaseannBon xpuriKe (394, ©, 10—12; 895, c, 6; 414, 276). Covepurenio niioe peWlexne vompoca_o panuix caaeaax 8 Kpainy npeaiomunu E, B. Beliwaps, C, ®. Crpxcesenxuit w A. HI. Cunpnon [155, c. 94-99; 419, ¢. 32—45; 414, c, 97— 278]. Viaysan oco6etocra Af-Tonopcxoro, UepHopevenckoro H MCCKOADKHX APYCHX KPUMCKHX MOrHAKAKOB IIT — nepBoit nom. V ,, coneprRaMix TpynocomaceHis H HeKOTOpHe YepHs- XOBCKHE eUIN, YRaDaHHBE HCCeLOBATEA OTHE HX K KY. ‘Type noaeh, norpeGenni NepHaxopcKoro Tuna Ha OcwOsaKiH TOTO NpHtuaH X BHIBOAY OO HX CAABAHCKOR npynaReRcoc- Ti, a suas, Ho panied KonoMisaun Kowa cnansian B ‘nero sepio onpeseaus. xanpaaterite Mpoenonein 5 Kpu —c cevepa —npuuiawr niiewet, ocrasnsmnx yKasau- mize “Mornasniin, E. B. Befiwapy, C. ©. Crpxeneiknit it A. TI, Campos npamiuya x rocnoxcTeovaBureMy 20 cepeaH- uit 50-x rogon whewino 0 eaaBaHcKOH MpHHaaTeRHocrH Bcex Gea HCKMIOWEHUA MaMATHHIKOA NepHSXONCKOH — Ky-bTYpH. TL H. Tpereaxos (472, c. 141], B. B. Maspoawx (316, c. 11] H HeKOTOPHE APyTHe HecmenoBATeRH HOALepAAIH TORY spe- Hus O paKHeR Kotouiaume Kpuma caanavantt, nockoapxy ‘ila pnozie coraacostisazach ¢ HaMevapuiefcn 8 Te ross Tei RENIUNCH MOBCEMECTKO Hckath W

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