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  • KOD Alkana Dan Sikloalkana 2021

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    Putri Gustri ayu
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    This document discusses organic molecules, specifically hydrocarbons. It explains that hydrocarbons are composed only of carbon and hydrogen and can be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons, called alkanes, can be aliphatic or cyclic. Alkanes have nonpolar, insoluble properties and physical states that depend on the number of carbon atoms. The document provides examples of alkane naming conventions and cycloalkane naming. It concludes with thanks.

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    This document discusses organic molecules, specifically hydrocarbons. It explains that hydrocarbons are composed only of carbon and hydrogen and can be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons, called alkanes, can be aliphatic or cyclic. Alkanes have nonpolar, insoluble properties and physical states that depend on the number of carbon atoms. The document provides examples of alkane naming conventions and cycloalkane naming. It concludes with thanks.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    9 views27 pages

    KOD Alkana Dan Sikloalkana 2021

    Uploaded by

    Putri Gustri ayu
    This document discusses organic molecules, specifically hydrocarbons. It explains that hydrocarbons are composed only of carbon and hydrogen and can be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons, called alkanes, can be aliphatic or cyclic. Alkanes have nonpolar, insoluble properties and physical states that depend on the number of carbon atoms. The document provides examples of alkane naming conventions and cycloalkane naming. It concludes with thanks.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 27

    Kimia Organik Dasar

    SFS201

    apt. Rahayu Utami, M.Sc


    S1 Farmasi STIFAR RIAU
    How to Drawing Organic Molecules
    How to Drawing Organic Molecules
    How to Drawing Organic Molecules
    How to Drawing Organic Molecules
    How to Drawing Organic Molecules
    Senyawa Hidrokarbon

    Large family of organic compounds composed of only carbon


    and hydrogen
    HK consist of :
    Saturated HK (HK jenuh) : alkanes (alkana)
    Unsaturated HK (HK tak jenuh) : Alkenes (alkena),
    Alkynes (alkuna) and Aromatics (seny aromatik)
    Saturated alkanes could be divided into :
    Aliphatic alkanes
    Cyclic alkanes
    Sifat Fisiko Kimia Alkana
    Nonpolar
    Insoluble in water.
    Lower density than water.
    Low boiling and melting points.
    Gases with 1-4 carbon atoms
    (methane, propane, butane)
    Liquids with 5-17 carbon atoms
    (kerosene, diesel, and jet fuels)
    Solids with 18 or more carbon atoms (wax, paraffin,
    Vaseline)
    Sifat Fisiko Kimia Alkana
    Sifat Fisiko Kimia Alkana
    Sifat Fisiko Kimia Alkana
    Alkil (R)
    Alkil (R)
    Alkil (R)
    Alkil (R)
    Tata nama alkana
    Contoh soal
    Contoh soal

    Jawaban
    Soal 1

    Soal 2
    Tata Nama Sikloalkana
    Tata Nama Sikloalkana
    Tata Nama Sikloalkana

    Soal
    SEKIAN DAN TERIMA KASIH

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