VWC RHZ CNGCZDC@E@CV HVPCHDSVFSIEZCV MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV D.C.F. IP@E

ESPHZE

]CNN] EN@ZCE ICÖN RCZ@HDH M@; :3<537

FHZRHZEFMÖN SNMWCZVMPEZME DMNSPH @C @MHV SNMDMNSPH

E@DMNMVPZEFMÖN CN VCOSZM@E@ ] VEIS@ CN CI PZEJEKH

VMVPCDE @C WMOMIENFME CRM@CDMHIÖOMFE

 NZF; =:=7

 NCMWE ‖ LSMIE

:2:2
 

VWC RHZ CNGCZDC@E@CV HVPCHDSVFSIEZCV MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV D.C.F. IP@E

ESPHZE

]CNN] EN@ZCE ICÖN RCZ@HDH M@; :3<537

PSPHZ 

VCZOMH C@SEZ@H @ÄE[ PZMENE

FHZRHZEFMÖN SNMWCZVMPEZME DMNSPH @C @MHV SNMDMNSPH

E@DMNMVPZEFMÖN CN VCOSZM@E@ ] VEIS@ CN CI PZEJEKH

VMVPCDE @C WMOMIENFME CRM@CDMHIÖOMFE

 NZF; =:=7

 NCMWE ‖ LSMIE

:2:2
 

Pejie @c Fhntcnm`hs

Mntrh`uffmön 0

Derfh tcörmfh 7

Cntrcoe `ci prhycfth `c euie; Vm

Vmstcde
stcde `c vmomienfme pere une cngcrdc`e` scicffmhne`e =

WCZ =

KS[OEZ 5:

EFPSEZ 57

Fhnfiusmhncs 3<

Zcgcrcnfmes jmjimhorågmfes 3=
 

Mntrh`uffmön

Ci cstu`mh ve hrmcnte`h e ie vmomienfme `c ihs `csör`cncs dusfuih csquciítmfhs, m`cntmgmfen`h

th`hs ihs trejeke`hrcs cxpucsths ei sc`cntermsdh y e ie shjrcferoe gäsmfe phr th`es ies eftmvm`e`cs

quc mdpimfen rceimzer eftmvm`e`cs `c cstc tmph. Pcnmcn`h cn fucnte th`hs ihs gefthrcs `c ie
hroenmzefmön.

  Vc jusfe m`cntmgmfer e tmcdph ies denmgcstefmhncs `c ies cngcrdc`e`cs `cs`c sus mnmfmhs y

`mscõer c mdpicdcnter dc`m`es pere su mn mntcrvcnfmön.

  Ci prhorede cstå hrmcnte`h lefm

lefmee tth`hs
h`hs ihs trejeke`hrcs quc cstån cxpucsths e feroes gäsmfes y

sc cnghfe cn ie vmomienfme `c ihs `csör`cncs dusfuih csquciítmfhs e ihs quc cstån cxpucsths

`mflhs trejeke`hrcs, sc hjscrve quc th`h csth puc`c hfurrmr `cjm`h ei sc`cntermsdh quc tmcncn

ihs trejeke`hrcs, `cjm`h e ihs ferohs y ie rcsphnsejmim`e` quc tmcncn cn fuenth e ie feroe iejhrei,

sejmcn`h tedjmín quc ihs gefthrcs edjmcnteics, psmfhshfmeics puc`c rcpcrfutmr cn ie fhn`mfmön

hstchdusfuier. Hjscrven`h th`h equciih sc `cfm`c mdpicdcnter dc`m`es prcvcntmves quc

 puc`en `ctcrdmner e tmcdph y `c dencre prcfhz

pr cfhz th`es equciies cngcrdc`e`cs `crmve`es
`cr mve`es `c ciih,

`mfles dc`m`es csterån cnghfe`es cn dmnmdmzer ie feroe iejhrei e ie quc cstån cxpucsths ihs

trejeke`hrcs, esä fhdh tedjmín `mscõer cstretcomes `c rhtefmön cn ihs pucsths `c trejekh
esmdmsdh mdpicdcnter khrne`es iû`mfes ci fuei ic pcrdmten ei trejeke`hr tcncr dhdcnths `c

`csfensh. Cstc `hfudcnth `cjc scr rcvmse`h y csten`ermze`h `c efucr`h e ies phiätmfes `c ie

cdprcse tcnmcn`h cn fucnte fe`e pucsth `c trejekh.

  Vc csfhomö ci tmph `c vmomienfme eftmve, cn ci fuei jusfedhs fhnstentcd

fhnstentcdcntc
cntc mnghrdefmön

shjrc ies cngcrdc`e`cs cnfhntre`es y quc mnvcstmoedhs, jusfedhs rcomstrhs `c seiu` fhn ci gmn

`c `ctcfter ci mnmfmh `c ie cngcrdc`e`, sc thden ducstres y sc mnvcstmoe dås e ghn`h. Vc preftmfö

 

une cnfucste e un `ctcrdmne`h nûdcrh `c trejeke`hrcs fhn ci gmn `c `ctcrdmner ies

cngcrdc`e`cs quc phsccn ihs dmsdhs.

 

Derfh tcörmfh

Vmstcde `c vmomienfme cpm`cdmhiöomfe; Cs une cstretcome cscnfmei pere ie `ctcffmön `c

cngcrdc`e`cs y iicver e fejh prhoredes `c prcvcnfmön, fhntrhi h crre`mfefmön `c ies dmsdes.

Rcrdmtc `hfudcnter ies shimfmtu`cs pere hjtcncr ci cstetus imjrc `c cngcrdc`e` h mngcffmön,
 prhphrfmhner `eths pere ephyer
ephy er ci prhfcsh `c enåimsms `c rmcsohs, per
peree gmncs `c seiu` enmdei y/h

 pûjimfe, y kustmgmfer ie iöomfe `c ies dc`m`es senmtermes. Cs `cfmr, pcrdmtc

pcr dmtc `ctcrdmner ie epermfmön

h `mstrmjufmön `c une cngcrdc`e` h mngcffmön, mnfium`e ie `ctcffmön tcdprene `c cngcrdc`e`cs

cxötmfes h cdcrocntcs.

Zcfhicffmön `c `eths; Ie feim`e` `c un smstcde `c vmomienfme sc dm`c phr ie feim`e` `c ihs `eths.

  Ies eftm
eftmvm`e`cs
vm`e`cs `c rcfhicffmön `c `eths shn ie `ctcffmön, ie nhtm
nhtmgmfefmön
gmfefmön y ie fhngmrdefmön `c

ihs `eths `ci cvcnth e vmomier.

Enåimsms `c `eths; Ci enåimsms cs un prhfcsh `c `csfrmpfmön y fhdperefmön cn rciefmön e

fereftcrästmfes y etrmjuths `c tmcdph, iuoer y pcrshne.

Ihs prhpösmths `ci enåimsms shn;

5. Cstejicfcr ies tcn`cnfmes `c ie cngcrdc`e`.

:. Vuocrmr ihs gefthrcs eshfme`hs c m`cntmgmfer ihs `c deyhr rmcsoh.

rmcsoh.

6. M`cntmgmfer ies årces ochorågmfes e `hn`c sc `cjcn `c `mrmomr ies

ies dc`m`es `c fhntrhi.

Mntcrprctefmön `c ie mnghrdefmön; Ie mntcrprctefmön `ci enåimsms cs ûtmi pere ie ocncrefmön `c

lmpötcsms, pere ih fuei `cjc tcncrsc cn fucnte th`hs ihs gefthrcs eshfme`hs ei cvcnth, fhn ci gmn `c
 

m`cntmgmfer effmhncs `mrmom`es ei fhntrhi `ci prhjicde, rceimzer cstu`mhs cpm`cdmhiöomfhs y

tedjmín scrvmrå pere cveiuer ci smstcde `c vmomienfme.

@mgusmön `c ie mnghrdefmön; Ie `mgusmön `c ie mnghrdefmön tmcnc fhdh prhpösmth ie

rctrheimdcntefmön e ihs cqumphs `c seiu` fhn ci gmn `c rceimzer ies mntcrvcnfmhncs ncfcsermes pere
ci fhntrhi `c ihs cvcnths e vmomier.

Fcrvmfeiome; Cs ci `hihr cn ie rcomön fcrvmfei quc puc`c cxtcn`crsc ei fuciih, fejcze h e ie

cxtrcdm`e` supcrmhr, quc imdmte ihs dhvmdmcnths y quc sc puc`c efhdpeõer `c `msgunfmön

ncurhiöomfe (5% `c ihs feshs).

Cpmfhn`mimtms ietcrei; Cs une icsmön quc sc fereftcrmze phr ie mngiedefmön `c ihs tcn`hncs `c ihs

dûsfuihs quc sc mnscrte cn ci cpmfön`mih ietcrei, une prhtujcrenfme `ci cxtrcdh mngcrmhr, cxtcrnh

y ietcrei `ci lûdcrh, smtue`h kunth ei fh`h.

Cpmfhn`mimtms dc`mei; Cs une dhicstme h `hihr cn ie pertc mntcrne `ci entcjrezh fcrfe `ci fh`h.

Vc ic fhnhfc fhdûndcntc fhdh fh`h `c ohigmste.

Csfhimhsms; Cs une furveture ietcrei enhrdei `c ie cspmne `hrsei, fhdh une ictre F h V.

Cxedcn dí`mfh hfupefmhnei; Efth dí`mfh dc`mentc ci fuei sc mntcrrhoe y cxedmne e un

trejeke`hr, fhn ci gmn `c dhnmthrcer ie cxphsmfmön e gefthrcs `c rmcsoh y `ctcrdmner ie cxmstcnfme

`c fhnscfucnfmes cn ie pcrshne phr `mfle cxphsmfmön. Mnfiuyc enedncsms, cxedcn gäsmfh fhdpicth

fhn íngesms cn ci öroenh h smstcde jienfh, enåimsms `c prucjes fiänmfes y perefiänmfes, teics fhdh;

`c iejhrethrmh, mdåocncs `meonöstmfes, cicftrhfer`mhorede, y su fhrrciefmön cntrc ciihs pere

cdmtmr un ci `meonöstmfh y ies rcfhdcn`efmhncs.

 

<

Iudjeiome; Cs ci `hihr ihfeimze`h cn ie pertc mngcrmhr h jeke `c ie cspei`e, fuyh hrmocn tmcnc quc

vcr fhn ie cstrufture dusfuihcsquciítmfe `c ie fhiudne vcrtcjrei.

Mn`mfe`hr; Fhnkunth `c dcfenmsdhs ncfcsermhs pere ie cveiuefmön `c ie ocstmön. Vc prcscnten

fhdh un fhnkunth `c vermejics fuentmtetmves y/h fueimtetmves sukctes e ie dc`mfmön, quc pcrdmtcn
hjscrver ie smtuefmön y ies tcn`cnfmes `c fedjmh ocncre`es cn ie cntm`e`, cn rciefmön fhn ci ihorh

`c ihs hjkctmvhs y dctes prcvmsths.

Vän`rhdc `ci tûnci dcteferpmenh; Cs une egcffmön cn ie fuei cxmstc une prcsmön cxfcsmve cn ci

ncrvmh dc`menh. Cstc cs ci ncrvmh cn ie duõcfe quc pcrdmtc ie scnsmjmim`e` y ci dhvmdmcnth e

 pertcs `c ie denh.

Vmstcde `c Ocstmön `c ie Vcourm`e` y Veiu` cn ci Prejekh VO-VVP;  Ejerfe une `msfmpimne

quc trete `c prcvcnmr ies icsmhncs y ies cngcrdc`e`cs feuse`es phr ies fhn`mfmhncs `c trejekh,

e`cdås `c ie prhtcffmön y prhdhfmön `c ie seiu` `c ihs cdpice`hs.

 

Cntrcoe `ci prhycfth `c euie; Vmstcde `c vmomienfme pere une cngcrdc`e` scicffmhne`e

WCZ 

¸Fuåi cs ci eifenfc `c un smstcde `c vmomienfme8

Cn ie eftueim`e` cxmstcn dcfenmsdhs quc pcrdmtcn prcvcnmr y fhntrhier ihs cgcfths e`vcrshs quc

sc puc`en prcscnter cn ci `cserrhiih `c une eftmvm`e` y csth rcqumcrc `c une ocstmön

e`dmnmstretmve fhn une pcrspcftmve mntcorei.

  Ie icomsiefmön eftuei nhs cxm

cxmoc
oc un nmvci `c mntcrvcnfmön y fhntrhi pere quc tenth ihs

cdprcsermhs fhdh ihs trejeke`hrcs, sc escourcn `c iicver e fejh eftmvm`e`cs cnfedmne`es e ie

 prcvcnfmön y fhntrhi ihs rmcsohs y prhdhvcr

pr hdhvcr ie seiu`.

  Sn Vmstcde `c Wmomienfme Cpm`cdmhiöomfe phsmjmimte ci fhnter fhn dcfenmsdhs pere ie

 prhdhfmön `c ie seiu`, ie prcvcnfmön y fhntrhi `c cngcrdc`e`cs y gefthrcs `c rmcsoh1

r mcsoh1 `c dh`h

tei quc sc eftûe tenth cn ies fhn`mfmhncs `c seiu` fhdh cn ies fhn`mfmhncs `c trejekh.

¸Cs phsmjic quc un smstcde `c vmomienfme tcnoe quc etcn`cr e dås `c une cngcrdc`e`

iejhrei8

Ie Wmomienfme cn Veiu` Iejhrei, mnfiuyc usuermhs, nhrdes, prhfc`mdmcnths, rcfurshs tífnmfhs,

gmnenfmcrhs y `c teicnth ludenh, hroenmze`hs cntrc sä pere ie rcfhpmiefmön, enåimsms,

mntcrprctefmön, eftueimzefmön, `mvuioefmön y cveiuefmön smstcdåtmfe y hphrtune `c ie mnghrdefmön

shjrc cvcnths cn seiu` iejhrei, pere ie hrmcntefmön `c ies effmhncs `c prcvcnfmön y fhntrhi. Cs ie

fhnstruffmön fhnfcptuei quc hr`cne ihs espcfths fhn quc sc ejhr`e un prhjicde cspcfägmfh quc

rcqumcrc scr vmomie`h phr ci smstcde y quc pcrdmtc hjtcncr mnghrdefmön mntcorei shjrc un oruph `c

cvcnths `c mntcrís cn seiu` `c ihs trejeke`hrcs.

 

52

  @cs`c ci punth `c vmste fhnfcptuei, sc utmimze

utmimze mn`mstm
mn`mstmntedcntc
ntedcntc Rrhoredes, Vmstcdes h

 prhthfhihs `c Wmomienfme Cpm`cdmhiöomfe, smn quc cxmste ie deyhr etcnfmön phr sejcr
sej cr sm csths

tírdmnhs th`hs qumcrcn `cfmr ih dmsdh h sm phr ci fhntrermh puc`c `ersc eioune `mgcrcnfme cntrc

ciihs.

¸Fuåi cs ci pepci `ci smstcde `c vmomienfme grcntc ei fhnkunth `c cngcrdc`e`cs y prhjicdes

`c seiu` `c ihs trejeke`hrcs `c une cdprcse8

Ie vmomienfme Cpm`cdmhiöomfe le sm`h `c edpimh ush cn ie Veiu` Rûjimfe y sc cnfucntre

äntmdedcntc imoe`e e ies phiätmfes y cstretcomes `c Veiu` cn ihs piencs `c `cserrhiih `c ihs

ohjmcrnhs, ih quc le smonmgmfe`h ihorhs prcvcntmvhs y furetmvhs cn ie seiu` `c ies pcrshnes. Csth

 puc`c cxpimfer su utmimzefmön cn ci ådjmth `c ie Veiu` `c ie phjiefmön iejhrei, nh hjstentc,

h jstentc, su
epimfefmön rcqumcrc `c ekustcs dcth`hiöomfhs y `c mnvcstmoefmön cpm`cdmhiöomfe `e`es ies

fereftcrästmfes y dh`eim`e`cs `c cxphsmfmön quc sc `e cn ci dun`h `ci trejekh. Rhr ih tenth,

fueiqumcr csgucrzh cs våim`h pere dckhrer su mnfiusmön `cntrh `c ies cstretcomes `c mntcrvcnfmön

cn ci fhntrhi `c ihs gefthrcs `c rmcsoh.

  Cn cstc fhntcxth, iiee rcgicxmön quc sc prcscnte cstå dhtmve`e cn ie cvm`cnfme quc ie geite
geite `c

 prcfmsmön fhnfcptuei, tífnmfe y dcth`hiöomfe `crmve cn ci `cserrhiih

`cs errhiih `c effmhncs `c mntcrvcnfmön
cn ies fhn`mfmhncs `c trejekh y seiu` `c ies cdprcses, quc sc `csväen `ci prhpösmth gun`edcntei

`c ie vmomienfme cpm`cdmhiöomfe quc cs ie mnghrdefmön pere ie effmön. Rhr ih entcrmhr ci enåimsms

sc eroudcnte cn ci cnghquc fhnfcptuei `c ihs tírdmnhs quc ih fhnstmtuycn.

  Snh `c ihs pm
pmiercs
iercs jåsmfhs `c un Vmstcde `c Wmomienfme cn seiu` iejhrei ih fhnstmtuyc ie

rcfhpmiefmön fum`e`hse `c ie mnghrdefmön `msphnmjic y ci enåimsms e`cfue`h `c ie mnghrdefmön

hjtcnm`e. Ies eftmvm`e`cs rciefmhne`es fhn ie mnghrdefmön `cjcn cster mnfhrphre`es cn un

 

55

 prhfcsh hr`cne`h y cxleustmvh

cxleus tmvh quc iicvc e hjtcncr ihs `eths mnmfmeics y iucoh e rcouier y

 pcrmö`mfedcntc equciie mnghrdefmön `c mntcrís.

 

5:

KS[OEZ 

@cfrcth 635< `ci :227

Ci hjkcth `ci prcscntc `cfrcth cs frcer y rcoiedcnter ci Vmstcde `c Wmomienfme cn Veiu` Rûjimfe,

Vmvmomie, pere ie prhvmsmön cn ghrde smstcdåtmfe y hphrtune, `c mnghrdefmön shjrc ie `mnådmfe `c

ihs cvcnths quc egcftcn h puc`en egcfter ie seiu` `c ie phjiefmön, fhn ci gmn `c hrmcnter ies

 phiätmfes y ie pienmgmfefmön cn seiu` pûjimfe1 thder ies `cfmsmhncs pere ie prcvcnfmön

pr cvcnfmön y fhntrhi `c

cngcrdc`e`cs y gefthrcs `c rmcsoh cn seiu`1 hptmdmzer ci scoumdmcnth y cveiuefmön `c ies

mntcrvcnfmhncs1 refmhneimzer y hptmdmzer ihs rcfurshs `msphnmjics y ihorer ie cgcftmvm`e` `c ies

effmhncs cn cste detcrme, prhpcn`mcn`h phr ie prhtcffmön `c ie seiu` mn`mvm`uei y fhicftmve.

Gmneim`e`cs;

 Hrmcnte ies phiätmfes y ie pienmgmfefmön cn seiu` pûjimfe.

 Phde ies `cfmsmhncs pere ie prcvcnfmön y fhntrhi `c cngcrdc`e`cs y gefthrcs `c rmcsoh cn

seiu`.

 Hptmdmze ci scoumdmcnth y cveiuefmön `c ies mntcrvcnfmhncs.

 Zefmhneimze y hptmdmze ihs rcfurshs `msphnmjics.

Ådjmth `c epimfefmön;

 Pcrrmthrmh nefmhnei.

 Hjimoethrmh fudpimdmcnth y epimfefmön.

 Rhr pertc `c ies mnstmtufmhncs c mntcorentcs `ci Vmstcde Ocncrei `c Vcourm`e` Vhfmei cn

Veiu`.
 

56

Rrmnfmpmhs hrmcnte`hrcs;

Cgmfefme. Fepefm`e` `ci smstcde pere eifenzer ihs rcsuite`hs y fhntrmjumr e ie prhtcffmön `c ie

seiu` mn`mvm`uei y/h fhicftmve.

Cgmfmcnfme. Ssh refmhnei `c ihs rcfurshs fhn ci gmn `c oerentmzer su dckhr utmimzefmön pere ie

hjtcnfmön `c ihs dckhrcs rcsuite`hs.

Feim`e`. Oerentäe `c vcrefm`e`, hphrtunm`e` y fhngmejmim`e` `c ie mnghrdefmön ocncre`e, cn ihs

 prhfcshs `c vmomienfme cn seiu` pûjimfe.

Rrcvmsmön. Fepefm`e` `c m`cntmgmfer y fereftcrmzer fhn entmfmpefmön, ies phsmjics fhn`mfmhncs `c

rmcsoh pere ie seiu` `c ie phjiefmön.

Snm`e`. Mntcorefmön gunfmhnei `c ihs `mgcrcntcs nmvcics `ci scfthr seiu` y `cdås pertmfmpentcs `ci

smstcde `c vmomienfme.

Zcsphnsejics;

 Dmnmstcrmh `c ie Rrhtcffmön Vhfmei.

 Mnstmtuth Nefmhnei `c Veiu`.

 MNV y `c Wmomienfme `c Dc`mfedcnths y Eimdcnths (Mnvmde).

 @mrcffmhncs @cpertedcnteics, @mstrmteics y dunmfmpeics `c Veiu`.

 Cntm`e`cs E`dmnmstre`hres `c Riencs `c Jcncgmfmhs `c Veiu`.

 Snm`e`cs Nhtmgmfe`hres.

 Snm`e`cs Rrmdermes Ocncre`hres `c @eths.

 

50

Rrhfcshs jåsmfhs `c ie vmomienfme cn seiu` pûjimfe;

 Zcfhicffmön y hroenmzefmön `c `eths.

 Enåimsms c mntcrprctefmön.

 @mgusmön `c ie mnghrdefmön.
 Stmimzefmön cn ie hrmcntefmön `c mntcrvcnfmhncs cn seiu` pûjimfe.

@cserrhiih y ocstmön `ci Vmstcde `c Wmomienfme cn Veiu` Rûjimfe;

Ci Dmnmstcrmh `c ie Rrhtcffmön Vhfmei cstejicfcrå ihs dcfenmsdhs pere ie mntcorefmön y hpcrefmön

`ci Vmstcde `c Wmomienfme cn Veiu` Rûjimfe.

 Riencefmön.

 Zc` `c vmomienfme.

 Ephyh mntcrscfthrmei.

 Vc frce ie Fhdmsmön Nefmhnei Mntcrscfthrmei `c Wmomienfme cn Veiu` Rûjimfe.

 Vc frce ihs Fhdmtís `c Wmomienfme cn Veiu` Rûjimfe.

Zíomdcn `c vmomienfme y fhntrhi, dc`m`es senmtermes y senfmhncs;

 Ies Snm`e`cs Rrmdermes Ocncre`hres `c @eths y ies Snm`e`cs Nhtmgmfe`hres shn ies

rcsphnsejics `c nhtmgmfer ie mnghrdefmön.

 Euthrm`e`cs Venmtermes `ci Vmstcde `c Wmomienfme cn Veiu` Rûjimfe. Dmnmstcrmh `c ie

Rrhtcffmön Vhfmei1 Mnstmtuth Nefmhnei `c Veiu`, MNV1 ci Mnstmtuth Nefmhnei `c Wmomienfme

`c Dc`mfedcnths y Eimdcnths, Mnvmde, ies @mrcffmhncs.

 Emsiedmcnth.


Fuercntcne.
 

53

 Wefunefmön.

 Fhntrhi `c eocntcs y detcrmeics mngcffmhshs y töxmfhs, vcfthrcs y rcscrvhrmhs.

  @cshfupefmön h `cseihkedmcnth `c cstejicfmdmcnths h vmvmcn`es.

Fieusure tcdphrei perfmei h thtei `c cstejicfmdmcnths.

  Vuspcnsmön perfmei h thtei `c trejekhs h scrvmfmhs.

 @cfhdmsh `c hjkcths h prh`ufths.

 @cstruffmön h `csnetureimzefmön `c ertäfuihs h prh`ufths.

 Fhnociefmön h suspcnsmön tcdphrei `c ie vcnte h cdpich `c prh`ufths y hjkcths.

 

57

EFPSEZ 

Derfh icoei.

Fö`moh sustentmvh `ci trejekh, ert. 60<; dh`mgmfe`h. @cfrcth 56 `c 5=7?, Ert. 52. Ihfeics y

cqumphs. Ph`h petrhnh h cdprcse cstån hjimoe`hs e sudmnmstrer y efhn`mfmhner ihfeics y cqumphs

`c trejekh quc oerentmfcn ie scourm`e` y seiu` `c ihs trejeke`hrcs.

@cfrcth nûdcrh 750 (50/6/5=<0) Ert. 62, imtcrei j); Rhr ci fuei sc `ctcrdmnen ies jescs pere ie

hroenmzefmön y e`dmnmstrefmön `c seiu` hfupefmhnei cn ci peäs.

Ert. 62, imtcrei j); Fhntcnm`h `c ihs prhoredes `c scourm`e` y seiu` cn ci trejekh. j) fhntcnm`h

`ci sujprhorede `c dc`mfmne `ci trejekh `c ies cdprcses.

Zcshiufmön :607 `c :22?; Rhr ie fuei sc rcouie ie pråftmfe `c cveiuefmhncs dí`mfes

hfupefmhneics y ci denckh y fhntcnm`h `c ies lmsthrmes fiänmfes hfupefmhneics.

Icy 537: `c :25:. Ert 5. @cgmnmfmhncs. Vmstcde ocncrei `c rmcsohs iejhreics;  Cs ci fhnkunth

`c cntm`e`cs pûjimfes y prmve`es, nhrdes y prhfc`mdmcnths, `cstmne`hs e prcvcnmr, prhtcocr y

etcn`cr e ihs trejeke`hrcs `c ihs cgcfths `c ies cngcrdc`e`cs y ihs effm`cntcs quc puc`en

hfurrmrics fhn hfesmön h fhdh fhnscfucnfme `ci trejekh quc `cserrhiien.

Zcshiufmön 5257 (65/6/5=<=) Ert. 52, nudcrei 5;  Rhr ie fuei sc rcoiedcnte ie hroenmzefmön,

gunfmhnedmcnth y ghrde `c ihs prhoredes `c seiu` hfupefmhnei quc `cjcn `cserrhiier ihs

 petrhnhs h cdpice`hrcs cn ci peäs.

Ert. 52; Ihs sujprhoredes `c dc`mfmne prcvcntmve y `ci trejekh, tmcnc fhdh gmneim`e` prmnfmpei

ie prhdhfmön, prcvcnfmön y fhntrhi `c ie seiu` `ci trejeke`hr, prhtcomín`hih `c ihs gefthrcs `c

rmcsohs hfupefmhneics1 ujmfån`hih cn un smtmh `c trejekh efhr`c fhn sus fhn`mfmhncs psmfh-
 

5?

gmsmhiöomfes y dentcnmín`hih cn eptmtu` `c prh`uffmön `c trejekh. 5. Zceimzer cxådcncs dí`mfhs,

fiänmfh y perefiänmfhs pere e`dmsmön, ujmfefmön scoûn eptmtu`cs, pcrmö`mfhs hfupefmhneics,

fedjmhs `c hfupefmön, rcmnorcsh ei trejekh, rctmrh y htres smtuefmhncs quc eitcrcn h puc`en

tre`ufmrsc cn rmcsohs pere ie seiu` `c ihs trejeke`hrcs.

Icy = `c 5=?=; @mfte nhrdes pere prcscrver, fhnscrver y dckhrer ie seiu` `c ihs mn`mvm`uhs cn

sus hfupefmhncs.

@cfrcth 2?:6 `c :256; Rhr ci fuei sc rcoiedcnte ie egmimefmön ei Vmstcde Ocncrei `c Zmcsohs

Iejhreics `c ies pcrshnes vmnfuie`es e trevís `c un fhntreth ghrdei `c prcstefmön `c scrvmfmhs

fhn cntm`e`cs h mnstmtufmhncs pûjimfes h prmve`es y `c ihs trejeke`hrcs mn`cpcn`mcntcs quc

iejhrcn cn eftmvm`e`cs `c eith rmcsoh.

NPF MVH =225;:22<; Cs un `hfudcnth nhrdetmvh quc cstejicfc ihs rcqumsmths ncfcsermhs e ie

lhre `c mdpienter un Vmstcde `c Ocstmön `c ie Feim`e` y pcrtcncfc e ie gedmime MVH =222. Ie

gedmime MVH =222 cs un fhnkunth `c nhrdes quc rcprcscnten un fhnscnsh mntcrnefmhnei `c Jucnes

Rråftmfes `c Ocstmön fhn ci prmnfmpei gmn `c quc une cdprcse puc`e cntrcoer ihs prh`ufths y

scrvmfmhs ncfcsermhs pere setmsgefcr ihs rcqumsmths `c feim`e` `c ihs fimcntcs.

 MVH 50225;:220; Fedjmhs cn fuenth e su cstrufture cstejicfm`hs phr ie Hroenmzefmön

Mntcrnefmhnei `c Nhrdeimzefmön (MVH) quc ye ph`cdhs eprcfmer cn ie nhrde MVH/MCF :?225 y ei

quc ye sc cstån e`epten`h htres nhrdes fhdh ie MVH =225.

  Ci nucvh cstån`er mntcrnefmhnei MVH 50225;:253 ccss `c feråftcr vhiuntermh y pcrdmtmrå e ies

hroenmzefmhncs hjtcncr ie fcrtmgmfefmön pere sus smstcdes `c ocstmön edjmcntei.

 

5<

HLVEV 5<225;:22?; Vmrvc pere mdpicdcnter un Vmstcde `c Ocstmön `c Vcourm`e` y Veiu` cn ci

Prejekh, smcn`h une dencre `c cveiuefmön fhnhfm`e `c ghrde mntcrnefmhnei quc smrvc fhdh

lcrredmcnte pere ph`cr ocstmhner ihs `csegähs e ihs quc sc puc`cn cngrcnter ies cdprcses `c

`mgcrcntcs scfthrcs y tedeõhs;

  Nmvcics cicve`hs `c smnmcstreim`e`.

 Cngcrdc`e`cs prhgcsmhneics.

 Khrne`es `c trejekh pcr`m`es.

 Ejscntmsdh iejhrei.

 Venfmhncs.

Zcshiufmön :<00 `c :22?; Ouäes tífnmfes `c seiu` hfupefmhnei jese`es cn ie cvm`cnfme

(OEPMVVH).
 

5=

Hjkctmvhs

Hjkctmvh ocncrei.

 M`cntmgmfer ci oruph `c trejeke`hrcs fhn hgmfmhs `c eith rmcsoh `c e`qumrmr `cshr`cncs

dusfuihcsquciítmfhs.

Hjkctmvhs cspcfägmfhs.

 Cveiuer ci cste`h `c seiu` `c ihs trejeke`hrcs cxpucsths e gefthrcs `c rmcsoh crohnödmfhs

(`dc).

 M`cntmgmfer y cveiuer ies årces frätmfes e mntcrvcnmr.

Zceimzer prucjes pere `ctcfter prcfhzdcntc csths tresthrnhs fhn ci gmn `c `ctcrdmner
fhn`uftes e scoumr.

 Mntcrvcnmr gefthrcs `c rmcsoh, m`cntmgmfe`hs cn ci edjmcntc iejhrei ihs fueics eudcnten ies

teses `c mnfm`cnfme `ci cvcnth.

 @cserrhiier cstretcomes `c prhdhfmön, y prcvcnfmön cn cngcrdc`e`cs hstchdusfuiercs e

trejeke`hrcs `c MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV D.C.F. It`e.

Eifenfc.
Ci eifenfc `ci smstcde `c vmomienfme cpm`cdmhiöomfh cste cnfedmne`h e ihs trejeke`hrcs `c

MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV D.C.F. IP@E, `hn`c sc prcscnten rutmnermedcntc rmcsohs crohnödmfhs

vmnfuie`hs fhn ci smstcde dusfuihcsquciítmfhs `c tresfcn`cnfme mdphrtentc.

 

:2

VWC phr cngcrdc`e`cs hstchdusfuiercs MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV D.C.F. IP@E

Fhntcxtueimzefmön `c ie cdprcse.

Zezön shfmei

MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV D.C.F. It`e

lttp;//mnocnmcrmekhuics.fhd/
Vmtmh wcj
EZI Jhimver
Rrcstefmön `c scrvmfmhs `c mnocnmcräe cn
Eftmvm`e` cfhnödmfe

Nûdcrh `c trejeke`hrcs  prhycfths

:=2 `c tmph mn`ustrmei
@mrcffmön Feiic 63 sur Nh. 3 ‖ 532
 Ncmve ‖ Lumie, cnscoum`e `ci Fcdcntcrmh
Jerrmh
Ker`mncs ci Rereäsh
Pciíghnh +< <?6?52: y +3? 656-:7: =725
C-demi  khuicsBkhuics.fhd.fh
 

:5

Fhdphrtedmcnth dun`mei, rcomhnei y nefmhnei `ci cvcnth.

Ihs tresthrnhs hstchdusfuiercs rcprcscnten prhjicdes cn ihs peäscs cn `cserrhiih phr sus eiths

fhsths cfhnödmfhs y shn rcfhnhfm`hs fhdh une feuse `c euscntmsdh c mnfepefm`e` iejhrei,

e`cdås `msdmnuyc ie prh`uftmvm`e` y ci jmcncster `c ihs trejeke`hrcs.

  Vcoûn `et
`eths
hs `c ie Hroenmzefmön Mntcrnefmhnei `ci Prejekh
Prejekh (HMP) cn ci :223, ci nûdcrh `c

cngcrdc`e`cs y effm`cntcs rciefmhne`hs fhn ci trejekh, fe`e eõh fhjren dås `c `hs dmiihncs `c

vm`es, cstes fmgres sc cnfucntren cn eudcnth `cjm`h e ie mn`ustrmeimzefmön `c eiounhs peäscs cn

`cserrhiih.
 

::

  Sne nucve cveiuefmön `c ies cngcrdc`e`cs y effm`cntcs prhgcsmhneics scõeie quc ci rmcsoh `c

e`qumrmr une cngcrdc`e` iejhrei sc le fhnvcrtm`h cn ci pcimorh dås grcfucntc ei quc sc cngrcnten

ihs trejeke`hrcs cn sus cdpichs.

Cstes cngcrdc`e`cs feusen enueidcntc 5,? dmiihncs `c ducrtcs rciefmhne`es fhn ci trejekh y
supcren e ihs effm`cntcs dhrteics cn une prhphrfmön `c fuetrh e unh. Cn peäscs fhdh Cste`hs

Snm`hs, Cspeõe y Kepön, ie iudjeiome hfupe ies prmdcres feuses `c mnfepefm`e` dí`mfe c

mn`cdnmzefmön QFMPEPMHN ADO5? Yi =::7 T.

  Cn iies
es shfmc`e`cs hffm`cnteics ie mnfm`cnfme `c ie iiudjeiome
udjeiome veräe cntrc un 72 y =2% y ihs

`eths e`vmcrtcn quc cntrc ci 33 y <2% `c ies pcrshnes sc vcrån mnfepefmte`es phr ih dcnhs une

vcz cn ie vm`e `cjm`h ei `hihr iudjer. Q FMPEPMHN @SU55 Yi =::7 TQ FMPEPMHN GEK5? Yi =::7 T.

  Cn nucstrh peäs, ci `hihr iudjer cs ie prmnfmpei feuse `c rcujmfefmön iejhrei y ie scoun`e `c

 pcnsmhncs phr mnveim`cz1 ie tcrfcre `c fhnsuite cn ihs scrvmfmhs `c urocnfmes1 y ie fuerte `c

fhnsuite cn dc`mfmne ocncrei1 ie cngcrdc`e` `msfei y ci `hihr iudjer sc len cnfhntre`h cntrc ies

52 prmdcres feuses `c cngcrdc`e` iejhrei rcphrte`es phr ies Cdprcses Rrhdhthres `c Veiu`

(CRV).

Cn ci :225, ci `hihr iudjer rcprcscntö ci 5:% `c ihs `meonöstmfhs (scoun`h iuoer), cn ci

:226 ci ::%, y cn ci :220 ci 53%1 phr su pertc, ie lcrnme `c `msfh hfupö ci qumnth iuoer cn ci

:22: fhn ci 6% `c ihs feshs `meonhstmfe`hs y sujmö ei tcrfcr pucsth fhn ci =% cn ci :220.

Q FMPEPMHN OHN Yi =::7 T

  Vc fhdprucje quc ie tcn`cnfme sc dentmcnc1 cstc fhdphrtedmcnth fhntmnûe smcn`h ie `c

deyhr rcphrtc e ies E`dmnmstre`hres `c Zmcsohs Iejhreics (EZI) phr pertc `c ies CRV. Ci

`meonöstmfh quc dås rcprcscnte cs ci `c eitcrefmhncs hstchdusfuiercs fhn un 77%.

 

:6

  Cn ci pcräh`h :22=-:25: sc prcscntö un mmnfrcdcnth

nfrcdcnth cn ci rcfhnhfmdmcnth `c cngcrdc`e`cs `c

hrmocn iejhrei `ci 0:% fhn un fhdphncntc prmnfmpei `crmve`h `c ihs tresthrnhs

dusfuihcsquciítmfhs fhn un <<%. Ies pethihoäes `ci smstcde dusfuihcsquciítmfh quc prcscnte

deyhr frcfmdmcnth cn cstc dmsdh pcrmh`h shn; ci sän`rhdc `ci denoumth rhte`hr fhn un

eudcnth `ci 55<% y ies cngcrdc`e`cs `c `msfh mntcrvcrtcjreics fhn un 55:%. Cste smtuefmön cs

 prchfupentc cn ci scntm`h quc shn pethihoäes eitedcntc

e itedcntc mnfepefmtentcs smnh sc mntcrvmcncn `cs`c

su mnmfmh=.Q FMPEPMHN PZE56 Yi =::7 T .

  Fhn rcspcfth e ie dcth`hihoäe sc rceimzö un cstu`mh `csfrmptmvh, trensvcrsei, fuentmtetmvh

fuentmtetmvh cn

une ducstre fcnsei `c <2 trejeke`hrcs (`c :=2) `c ie cdprcse (MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV D.C.F.

It`e). Vc utmimzö une cnfucste `c sänthdes hstchdusfuiercs pere ie rcfhicffmön `c `eths,

ouer`en`h ci rmohr ítmfh y dcth`hiöomfh fhrrcsphn`mcntc.

  Fhdh rcsuite`h quc sc cnfhntrö quc ci ?7.<% `c iihs

hs pertm
pertmfmpentcs
fmpentcs prcscntö dhicstmes cn ie
ie

 pertc jeke `c ie cspei`e cn ihs ûitmdhs 7 dcscs. Ci 07,6% `c ie phjiefmön

phj iefmön prcscnte un än`mfc `c

dese fhrphrei cn shjrcpcsh y un 57% cn hjcsm`e`. Vc hjscrve un prc`hdmnmh `ci sc`cntermsdh

7<.6%. Ci =7.6% rcsphn`c egmrdetmvedcntc e ie denmpuiefmön `c feroe `cntrh `ci iuoer `c

trejekh y ci ?7.<% nh rceimze peuses eftmves `urentc ie khrne`e iejhrei.

 

:0

Cste`h `ci ertc.

Cn ie prcscntc mnvcstmoefmön sc tmcncn cn fucnte cstu`mhs `c jescs cpm`cdmhiöomfes fhn ies fueics

sc `csce `ctcrdmner ie mnfm`cnfme `c ies cngcrdc`e`cs hstchdusfuiercs cn ihs cdpice`hs `c ie

cdprcse MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV D.C.F. It`e tenth cn sus årces hpcretmves fhdh

e`dmnmstretmves, cste tchräe jusfe cxpimfer c mntcrprcter ie prcveicnfme `c ie smnthdethihoäe

 prcscnte`e y ci euscntmsdh `crmve`h `c ihs dmsdhs.

  Cn csc hr`cn `c m`ces, `cjcdhs tcncr cn fucnte ie `cgmnmfmön y fiesmgmfefmön `c ies

cngcrdc`e`cs hstchdusfuiercs prcscnte`es tcnmcn`h cn fucnte quc csths @DC shn un fhnkunth

`c icsmhncs mngiedethrmes cn dûsfuihs, tcn`hncs, ertmfuiefmhncs, imoedcnths y ncrvmhs y quc sc

ujmfen cn pertcs cspcfägmfes `ci fucrph (pere nucstrh cstu`mh sc `ctcrdmnö quc ie prcveicnfme cs

cn cspei`e, fuciih y denhs). Cstes mngiedefmhncs puc`cn feuser `hihr, pcr`m`e `c ie gucrze y

`msdmnufmön `c ie fepefm`e` gunfmhnei ih quc ocncre une `msfepefm`e` iejhrei y phr ih tenth un
 

:3

eudcnth cn ihs än`mfcs `c euscntmsdh `c ie cdprcse.

  Ci hrmocn `ci cste`h `ci ertc `ete `c iiee fiesmgmfefmön `c Ermstötcics shjrc fmcnfme, cxpcrmcnfme

y ertc cn ci fuei nh shih sc jusfe ie utmim`e` `c fe`e unh smnh ci nucvh fhnhfmdmcnth quc sc

 puc`e e`qumrmr y cstc fhnhfmdmcnth nh shih rcgcrm`h

rcgcr m`h e ie dûsmfe h ie phcsäe smnh tedjmín cn ie
fmcnfme, dc`mfmne c mnocnmcre.

Fhntcxth.

@cspuís `c rceimzer trejekhs `c mnocnmcräe cn fhnkunth pere htres fhdpeõäes fhdh FHNEVE

V.E., LM@ZHCVPS@MHV V.E., ] LHFHI V.E. suromö ie m`ce `c prcster un scrvmfmh

scr vmfmh mntcorei cn

ies redes `c ie Mnocnmcräe Dcfånmfe, Ciíftrmfe y Fmvmi, fhn phsmjmim`e` `c etcn`cr htres årces

fhdh ie Erqumtcfture, ie Mnocnmcräe Uuädmfe y Edjmcntei1 ephye`hs cn prhgcsmhneics

prhgcs mhneics m`önchs fhn
 prhycffmön `c scrvmfmh e nmvci nefmhnei.

  MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV D.C.F. It`e cs une cdprcse cn fhnstentc y fhntmnuh `cserrhiih, fhn

cxpcrmcnfme efuduie`e cn ie prcstefmön `c scrvmfmhs `c mnocnmcräe cn prhycfths `c tmph mn`ustrmei.

Vu hjkctmvh cs cster smcdprc `mspucste e trejeker fhn cncroäe cn ies redes `c ie Mnocnmcräe

Dcfånmfe, Ciíftrmfe y Fmvmi1 `c equä ci `cnhdmnetmvh quc le rcfmjm`h `c KHSICV, quc

fhrrcsphn`c e ie unm`e` gäsmfe utmimze`e pere fuentmgmfer ie cncroäe.

 

:7

  Eftueidcntc MNOCNMCZME KHSICV D.C.F. It`e. @cserrhiie sus prhfcshs `c Feim`e`,

Vcourm`e` Mn`ustrmei, Veiu` Hfupefmhnei y Dc`mh Edjmcntc, jekh ihs imncedmcnths `c ies

 Nhrdes Pífnmfes Fhihdjmenes NPF MVH =225;:22<, MVH 50225;:220

502 25;:220 y HLVEV 5<225;:22? y

ihs rcqumsmths `ci Zcomstrh Ûnmfh `c Fhntretmstes `ci Fhnsckh Fhihdjmenh `c Vcourm`e`.

  Rere ci `cserrhiih `c sus `m

`mgcrcntcs
gcrcntcs fhntreths cn ie eftueim`e` fucnte fhn fcrfe `c :=2

trejeke`hrcs quc fhntrmjuycn `äe e `äe fhn ci eifenfc `c ihs ihorhs fhrphretmvhs, ie cdprcse

fucnte fhn `hs prmnfmpeics fcntrhs `c trejekhs cn ci `cpertedcnth `ci Lumie y `ci Dcte1 fucnte

fhn su hgmfmne prmnfmpei cn ie fmu`e` `c Ncmve.

  Rere ci `cserrhiih `ci årce `c scourm`e` y seiu` cn ci trejekh fucnte fhn une scrmc `c

 prhgcsmhneics cspcfmeimstes cn ies smoumcntcs årces;

årces ;

 Gmsmhtcrepcute, cspcfmeimste cn Vcourm`e` y seiu` cn ci trejekh.

  Nutrmfmhnmste y @mctmste.

 Mnocnmcrh feim`e`.

 Mnocnmcrh Fhhr`mne`hr VVP.

 Dí`mfh iejhrei.

 Cngcrdcrh prhgcsmhnei pere ci `cserrhiih `c terces `c eith rmcsoh.

 Vupcrvmshrcs LVCU `c fedph.

Fhn ci pcrshnei rciefmhne`h entcrmhrdcntc ie cdprcse shphrte ci cstrmfth fudpimdmcnth `c

nhrdes y cstån`ercs `c scourm`e` quc ic pcrdmtcn dentcncr sus fcrtmgmfefmhncs cn MVH =225, MVH

50225, MVH 03225 y NHZVHA.

 

:?

  Cs iiee piencefmön hroenmzefmön, ckcfufmön y cveiuefmön `c une scrmc `c eftmvm`e`cs `c dc`mfmne

 prcvcntmve, dc`mfmne `ci trejekh, lmomcnc y scourm`e` mn`ustrmei, `cstmne`hs

`cs tmne`hs e prcscrver dentcncr 

y dckhrer ie seiu` mn`mvm`uei y fhicftmve `c ihs trejeke`hrcs.

  MNOCNMCZME KHSICV D.C.F. It`e dencke sujprhoredes `c dc`mfmne prcvcntmve y `ci

trejekh, lmomcnc mn`ustrmei y scourm`e` mn`ustrmei c m`cntmgmfe, veihre, y fhntrhie ihs rmcsohs e

trevís `ci penhrede ocncrei `c ihs gefthrcs `c rmcsohs ye scen gäsmfhs, quädmfhs, crohnödmfhs,

dcfånmfhs, ciíftrmfhs, ihfetmvhs, shfmh iejhreics, ihs fueics sc eftueimzen e trevís `c ihs rmcsohs

`c ’EVP—. Ies dc`m`es `c fhntrhi pere ihs rmcsohs prmhrmtermhs sc m`cntmgmfen y `cserrhiien e

trevís `c prhoredes `c ocstmön, `c rcphrtc `c efths y fhn`mfmhncs mnscoures, scourm`e` vmei,

rmcsohs dcfånmfhs y `c prhtcffmön fhntre feä`es e `mgcrcntc nmvci.

Kustmgmfefmön pere ie vmomienfme y tmph `c vmomienfme.

Ies cdprcses cn Fhihdjme `cjcn fudpimr une nhrdetmvm`e` `mvcrse cn detcrme `c scourm`e` y

seiu` cn ci trejekh, cntrc ies quc sc puc`cn dcnfmhner, ie Icy = `c 5=?= - Fö`moh Venmtermh

 Nefmhnei, ie Zcshiufmön :022 `c 5=?=, ie Icy 522 `c 5==6,

5== 6, ci @cfrcth 5:=3 `c 5==0 -Vmstcde `c

Zmcsohs Rrhgcsmhneics, ie Zcshiufmön :607 `c :22? y Zcshiufmön 5=5< `c :22= - Cveiuefmhncs

dí`mfes hfupefmhneics, ie Zcshiufmön :<00 `c :22? dc`mentc ie fuei ci Dmnmstcrmh `c Veiu` y

Rrhtcffmön Vhfmei e`hpte ies Ouäes `c Etcnfmön Mntcorei `c Veiu` Hfupefmhnei Jese`es cn ie

Cvm`cnfme, ie Ouäe `c Etcnfmön Mntcorei Jese`e cn ie Cvm`cnfme pere @hihr Iudjer Mncspcfägmfh

y cngcrdc`e` @msfei Zciefmhne`hs fhn ie Denmpuiefmön Denuei `c Feroes y htrhs Gefthrcs `c

Zmcsoh cn ci Iuoer `c Prejekh (OEPM- @IM- C@) OEPMVH, ci @cfrcth :377 `c :22= `c
 

:<

Cngcrdc`e`cs prhgcsmhneics, ie Icy 537: `c :25: - Vmstcde `c Ocstmön `c ie Vcourm`e` y Veiu`

cn ci Prejekh, ci `cfrcth 50?? `c :250 tejie `c cngcrdc`e`cs iejhreics, ci @cfrcth 52?: `c

:253, phr dc`mh `ci fuei sc cxpm`c ci @cfrcth Ûnmfh Zcoiedcntermh `ci Vcfthr Prejekh,

rcshiufmön 5555 `c :25? Cstån`ercs Dänmdhs `ci Vmstcde `c Ocstmön `c Vcourm`e` y Veiu` cn ci

Prejekh pere cdpice`hrcs y fhntretentcs, cntrc htrhs, ih fuei pcrdmtc ci `cserrhiih `c un smstcde

`c ocstmön `c scourm`e` y seiu` cn ci trejekh quc oerentmfc ie mntcorm`e` `c ies pcrshnes quc

iejhren.

  Rrcvcnmr ies icsmhncs hstchdusfuiercs rciefmhne`hs fhn ci trejekh y su mdpefth shjrc ie

ie

feim`e` `c vm`e `ci trejeke`hr, dmnmdmze ie hfurrcnfme `c cngcrdc`e`cs iejhreics y oerentmze un

edjmcntc scourh1 csth sc puc`c ihorer e trevís `ci ghdcnth `c une fuiture cnfedmne`e ei

euthfum`e`h y dc`mentc ie e`hpfmön `c låjmths `c vm`e seiu`ejic, prhdhvmcn`h ie seiu` y

 prcvmnmcn`h ie cngcrdc`e` y fhn`uftes `c rmcsoh cn ci trejeke`hr, ihs prhjicdes

hstchdusfuiercs e nmvci iudjer, fhnstmtuycn un prhjicde cn ci fedph iejhrei cspcfmeidcntc cn

eftmvm`e`cs quc mdpimfen dhvmdmcnths fhdjmne`hs e nmvci iudjer1 cn un edjmcntc iejhrei quc

nh sc rcspctcn nhrdes crohnödmfes prcvcntmves ihs prhjicdes `c hrmocn iejhrei sc vucivcn

grcfucntcs.

  Ie cdprcse MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV D.C.F. It`e rceimze WMOMIENFME EFPMWE, fhn ie

rceimzefmön `c cxådcncs dí`mfhs `c mnorcsh y pcrmö`mfhs e th`h ci pcrshnei quc iejhre cn ihs

`mgcrcntcs grcntcs `c trejekh. Ci pcrshnei `c seiu` jusfe `mrcftedcntc ihs `eths hjkcth `c

vmomienfme (gucntc ‖ feuse `ci cvcnth e vmomier), mnfiush rcvmsen`h ihs rcomstrhs rutmnermhs `ci

scrvmfmh `c seiu` y ihs rcomstrhs `mermhs `c etcnfmön e ies pcrshnes.

Sshs `c ie vmomienfme pere ci cvcnth.

 

:=

Fhn ie mdpicdcntefmön `c un VWC cn cngcrdc`e`cs hstchdusfuiercs sc qumcrc;

 Cstmder ie deonmtu` `ci cvcnth; Csth nhs pcrdmtmrå `ctcrdmner ie grcfucnfme fhn ie quc sc

 prcscnte y ie egcftefmön quc ocncre ci cvcnth cn ie cdprcse cn fuenth sc rcgmcrc

rc gmcrc ei

euscntmsdh.
 M`cntmgmfer, fuentmgmfer, dhnmthrcer ies tcn`cnfmes y petrhncs `ci prhfcsh.

 M`cntmgmfer, fuentmgmfer y dhnmthrcer fe`e prhfcsh cn seiu`.

 Hjscrver ihs fedjmhs cntrc eocntc ‖ luíspc` `c ies cngcrdc`e`cs hstchdusfuiercs

`cntrh `c ie cdprcse.

 Riencer ihs prhoredes cn seiu` y dhnmthrcerihs.


Cveiuer ies dc`m`es `c fhntrhi y prcvcnfmön.

@cgmnmfmön `ci cvcnth (`cgmnmfmhncs hpcretmves `c fesh).

 

62

Ies cngcrdc`e`cs hstchdusfuiercs shn un fhnkunth `c icsmhncs mngiedethrmes h `cocncretmves `c

ihs dûsfuihs, tcn`hncs, ertmfuiefmhncs, imoedcnths y ncrvmhs. Ocncreidcntc sc ihfeimzen cn ie

zhne `ci fuciih, cspei`e, lhdjrhs, fh`hs, duõcfes y denhs. Ihs `meonöstmfhs dí`mfhs dås

fhduncs shn tcn`mnmtms, tcnhsmnhvmtms, sän`rhdc `ci tûnci ferpmenh, dmeiomes, fcrvmfeiomes,

iudjeiomes, ctf. Ci sänthde prc`hdmnentc cs ci `hihr eshfme`h e mngiedefmön, pír`m`e `c gucrze y

`msdmnufmön h mnfepefm`e` gunfmhnei `c ie zhne enetödmfe egcfte`e.

Feuses `c ie epermfmön `c tresthrnhs dusfuihcsquciítmfhs.

Denmpuiefmön denuei `c feroes; Ies feroes pcse`es shn un gefthr mdphrtentc quc fhntrmjuyc
ei rmcsoh `c fhntrecr tresthrnhs dusfuihcsquciítmfhs. Ley quc tcncr prcscntc cspcfmeidcntc ci

oíncrh y ie c`e`.

Dhvmdmcnths rcpctmtmvhs; Ihs dhvmdmcnths rcpctmtmvhs fhdjmne`hs fhn un rmtdh `c trejekh

cicve`h cstån fhnsm`cre`hs fhdh gefthrcs `c rmcsoh mdphrtentcs.

Rhstures `c trejekh ghrze`es; Ci rmcsoh `crmve`h `c ies phstures `c trejekh ghrze`es tmcnc une

oren mdphrtenfme, shjrc th`h fuen`h e`cdås sc denmpuien feroes y sc rceimzen terces rcpctmtmves.
 

65

Sne deie phsture `c trejekh cs un gefthr eoreventc jmcn fhnhfm`h quc feuse tresthrnhs `c ie pertc

 jeke `c ie fhiudne vcrtcjrei.

  Ie prcvcnfmön `c ies phstures `c trejekh ghrze`es cn ci cnthrnh iejhrei

iejhrei cstå rciefmhne`e fhn

ci `mscõh crohnödmfh `ci pucsth `c trejekh, dequmnerme y hroenmzefmön `ci trejekh. Ie

cveiuefmön `c ies terces y ie rhtefmön `ci trejekh cs gun`edcntei e ie lhre `c rc`ufmr ie

cxphsmfmön e cstc tmph rmcsoh.

  Ci smstcde `c vmomienfme cpm`cdmhiöomfe `c MNOCNMCZME KHSICV D.C.F. It`e `cgmnc ihs

feshs `c ie smoumcntc dencre;

Fesh `c vmomienfme; Fuen`h cn ci tedmzekc `c un cdpice`h cxpucsth sc `ctcftc eioune `c ies

eitcrefmhncs `cgmnm`es cn ci smstcde quc rcqumcrc `c cstu`mh fhn gmncs `c prcvcnfmön mn`mvm`uei y

fhicftmve.

Fesh prhjejic; Cs ci fesh m`cntmgmfe`h phr ci dí`mfh `ci trejekh h `c seiu` hfupefmhnei y quc

utmimze frmtcrmhs fiänmfhs (fucstmhnermh `c sänthdes y cxedcn fiänmfh). Cstc fesh cs rcdmtm`h e ie

CRV pere cstu`mh fiänmfh fhdpicth y fhngmrdefmön `ci `meonöstmfh.

Fesh fiänmfh quc `cjc scr smnthdåtmfh;  Rrcscnfme eftuei `c sänthdes cspcfägmfhs `c ies rcomhncs

h scodcnths cxpihre`hs phr fucstmhnermh-fesh smnthdåtmfh.

Cxedcn gäsmfh fhn smonhs cspcfägmfhs eitcre`hs-fesh phsmtmvh.

Fhnfcpth `c dí`mfh tretentc (prucjes perefiänmfes).

Fesh fhngmrde`h `c hrmocn hfupefmhnei;  Cs equci fhn `meonöstmfh fiänmfh quc phr shimfmtu` `c

ie CRV le sm`h efcpte`h h rcfhnhfm`h phr ie EZI y/h fhdh `c hrmocn hfupefmhnei.
 

6:

Fesh pere feimgmfefmön iejhrei quc `cjc prcscnter une pír`m`e `c ie gunfmön quc egcftc su

fepefm`e` iejhrei.

Fesh `csferte`h; Cs ci fesh cstu`me`h phr ie CRV y/h EZI quc le sm`h rcfleze`h fhdh

cngcrdc`e` iejhrei y quc cs une cngcrdc`e` fhdûn, ye guc feimgmfe`h y quc`ö cn gmrdc
e`dmnmstretmvedcntc.

  Ph`h trejeke`hr `c MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV D.C.F. It`e1 quc prcscntc `hihr iudjer, `hihr 

`c cxtrcdm`e`cs mngcrmhrcs y supcrmhrcs rcfurrcntcs sc `cjcn tcncr fhdh phsmjics feshs phr ih

fuei cs ncfcsermh mnmfmer un cstu`mh `ci cvcnth dc`mentc cxådcncs (eyu`es `meonhstmfes) quc

 pcrdmten `er mnmfmh e ie vmomienfme y prcvcnfmön.

@cntrh `c ihs cxådcncs rcqucrm`hs fhdh ephyh pere m`cntmgmfefmön `ci cvcnth cnfhntredhs;

 Zeyhs \.

 Cfhoregäes.

 Phdhoregäes.

 Zcshnenfmes.

 Dmcihoregmes.

 @msfhoregäes.

 Cicftrhdmhoregäes, rcgickhs y ncurh fhn`uffmön.

 Vpcft `c fhiudne.
 

66

Gucntcs `c ihs `eths.

MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV D.C.F. It`e1 Mdpicdcnte ies gucntcs prmdermes e trevís `c Cnfucste

enuei e fe`e unh `c ihs trejeke`hrcs y fhn ie rceimzefmön `c cxådcncs dí`mfhs ye sce `c mnorcsh,

 pcrmö`mfhs, phs-mnfepefm`e` ctf.

  Eun esä, ie cdprcse fucnte fhn un smstcde

smstcde h dcfenmsdh `c mnghrdefmön y `c rcphrtc

mndc`meth cn fesh `c quc eioûn trejeke`hr denmgmcstc eioune dhicstme.

Rcrmh`mfm`e` `ci rcphrtc.

Ie cdprcse fucnte fhn un smstcde h dcfenmsdh `c mnghrdefmön y `c rcphrtc quc sc rceimze`e

scdeneidcntc y fe`e cvcnth scrå rcomstre`h cn ies penmiies rcqucrm`es pere `mflh rcphrtc fhn

rcomstrh `c ihs dí`mfhs cveiue`hrcs `ci fesh.

 

60

Giukh `c ie mnghrdefmön.

Euxmimercs `c årce

Pífnmfh iä`cr

Vupcrvmshr LVC

Fhhr`mne`hr VVP

Iä`cr LVCU

CRV Dí`mfh iejhrei EZI

@meorede `c giukh `c ie dcth`hihoäe `ci smstcde.

 

63

Lmnfepmí `c ie vmomienfme dí`mfe phr icsmhncs dusfuihcsquciítmfes.

 

67

Zcfhicffmön y prhfcsedmcnth `c ihs `eths.

MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV D.C.F. It`e, `cntrh `c su prhorede `c VVP, rcfhicfte

unmgmfe`edcntc, e trevís `c ihs rcsuite`hs quc sc prh`ufcn y cgcftûe ci enåimsms `c ies `mgcrcntcs
vermejics pere rceimzer ies effmhncs `c fhntrhi pcrtmncntcs, tenth cn ci trejeke`hr fhdh cn ci

edjmcntc.

Cn `mflh enåimsms sc m`cntmgmfen eiounhs töpmfhs teics fhdh;

 Årces frätmfes `c ie cdprcse.

 Ore`h `c rmcsoh `c ie cdprcse.

 Ore`h `c rmcsoh phr pucsth `c trejekh.

 

6?

 Rrcveicnfme c mnfm`cnfme `c trejeke`hrcs fhn pethihoäe `c treude efuduietmvh.

 Cgcftmvm`e` rcei `c ies dc`m`es `c fhntrhi.

Sne vcz fiesmgmfe`hs ihs trejeke`hrcs, ies fhn`uftes e scoumr shn;

Ihs trejeke`hrcs fhn `meonöstmfh `c icsmhncs hstchdusfuiercs, treude efuduietmvh y ihs pucsths

`c trejekh m`cntmgmfe`hs fhn eith rmcsoh sc ics lerå un scoumdmcnth cn ci årce `c trejekh cn

fhhr`mnefmön fhn ci Vupcrvmshr h kcgc mndc`meth fhn ci gmn `c m`cntmgmfer gefthrcs prcfmpmtentcs

quc eorevcn su smtuefmön.

  Ihs trejeke`hrcs fhn icsmhncs phr treude efuduietmvh phr feuse iejhrei, scrån rcdmtm`hs pere

veihrefmön cspcfmeimze`e y `c efucr`h fhn ci `meonhstmfh cdmtm`h, ci fhdmtí `c vmomienfme

cpm`cdmhiöomfe `ctcrdmnerå ies dc`m`es pere feshs quc puc`c scr;

 @msdmnufmön `ci tmcdph `c cxphsmfmön.

 Zcujmfefmön.

 Vupcrvmsmön `ci fudpimdmcnth `c ies rcfhdcn`efmhncs quc ci trejeke`hr `cjc scoumr cn

ci årce `c trejekh.

Enåimsms `c ie mnghrdefmön.

Ie mnghrdefmön sc fhn`cnse y sc rceimze ci enåimsms fhnsm`cren`h ies vermejics; C`e`, tmcdph `c

vmnfuiefmön, iuoer h scffmön `c trejekh, icsmhncs.

  Ies vermejics quc sc ven e eneimzer shn; Zcomstrh `ci trejeke`hr, Pmph `c @EP, Hgmfmh,

`cpcn`cnfme, cpmsh`mhs y tretedmcnth `hn`c epercfcn ies `mgcrcntcs vermejics y ies fereftcrästmfes

rcspcftmves.
 

6<

  Vc cstejicfcn ies rcfhdcn`efmhncs pcrtmncntcs y `c vmejmim`e` pere MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV

D.C.F. It`e

Vc epimfe un ghrdeth fhn`cnse`h `c ie mnghrdefmön pere enåimsms y `meonöstmfh `c ie seiu`

 phr treude efuduietmvh cn ihs gunfmhnermhs `c MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV D.C.F. It`e.

DCPEV MN@MFE@HZ  
Zc`ufmr dänmdh cn un 52% ie mnfm`cnfme `c  N² `c Feshs Nucvhs cn ci Eõh x522
feshs `crmve`hs `c gefthrcs `c rmcsoh  N² Phtei `c Prejeke`hrcs
Jmhdcfånmfh.
Zc`ufmr dänmdh cn un 3% ie prcveicnfme `c  N² `c Feshs Entmouhs + Nucvhs
Nucvhs cn ci
feshs `crmve`hs `c gefthrcs `c rmcsoh Eõh x522
Jmhdcfånmfh.  N² Phtei `c Prejeke`hrcs
Fudpimr fhn ci =3% `c ies eftmvm`e`cs  N² `c Eftmvm`e`cs Ckcfute`es x522
 prhorede`es pere
pere ci prhorede `c rmcsoh  N² `c Eftmvm`e`cs Rrhorede`es
Rrhorede`es
Jmhdcfånmfh.
Fujrmr fhdh dänmdh ei =3% `ci pcrshnei cn ies  N² `c treje jeke`hrcs fujmcrths
fujmcrths x522
eftmvm`e`cs `ci prhorede  N² `c Eftmvm`e`cs Rrhorede`hs
Rrhorede`hs
Mntcrvcnmr dänmdh ci =2% `c ihs feshs  N² `c Feshs Mntcrvcnm`hs
Mntcrvcnm`hs X x 522
m`cntmgmfe`hs.  N² `c Feshs @ctcfte`hs

M`cntmgmfefmön, cveiuefmön y fhntrhi `c rmcsohs jmhdcfånmfhs cn MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV

D.C.F. It`e.
 

6=

Ie mnghrdefmön rcfhicfte`e, pcrdmtmrå cn oren dh`h ghdcnter dc`m`es `c mntcrvcnfmön.

Hrmcntefmön `c ie effmön.

@c efucr`h fhn ihs rcsuite`hs `c enåimsms `ci cste`h `c seiu` y cnthrnh `c ihs trejeke`hrcs,

 ph`cdhs cstejicfcr quc cstån cn prhdc`mh

prh dc`mh `c fiesmgmfefmön oruph 6 y 0, cn nmvci `c rmcsoh eith y

duy eith fhn pucsths `c trejekh fhn rmcsoh eith h rcphrtcs `c dhicstmes enhrdeics1 pucsths `c

trejekh fhn rmcsoh eith h euthrcphrtcs `c dhicstmes suprcdedcntc eites y cxådcncs gäsmfhs

cicve`hs, ih fuei sc cstejicfc `hs effmhncs;

 Vc iicverå e fejh une mntcrvcnfmön shjrc ihs pucsths `c trejekh `c dencre mndc`mete y

veihrefmön hstchdusfuier, `hn`c sc rcdmtmrå ihs trejeke`hrcs e ie CRV, pere une

dmnufmhse veihrefmön dí`mfe cspcfmeimze`e. Ci oruph `c trejeke`hrcs lerån pertmfmpefmön

cn ci prhorede prhpucsth phr ie cdprcse shjrc efhn`mfmhnedmcnth gäsmfh y fepefmtefmön,

cn iepsh `c scoumdmcnth fe`e 5: dcscs eprhxmde`edcntc.

 

02

 Vc ckcrfcrå une mntcrvcnfmön shjrc ihs pucsths `c trejekh `c dencre mndc`mete y

veihrefmön hstchdusfuier, `hn`c sc cnfedmnerå ihs trejeke`hrcs (CRV), pere une

`cteiie`e veihrefmön dí`mfe cspcfmeimze`e1 e`cdås `c prucjes `meonöstmfes encxes,

tretedmcnth dí`mfh y `c rclejmimtefmön sm rceidcntc cs ci fesh h sc rcqumcrc.

Mnfiush, lerån pertmfmpefmön `ci prhorede prhpucsth phr ie fhdpeõäe shjrc fepefmtefmön, cn

scoumdmcnth fe`e 0 dcscs fhdh dänmdh. @c efucr`h fhn ie ncfcsm`e` sc cstu`merå ie vmejmim`e`

`c rcujmfer `c dencre tcdphrei h `cgmnmtmve ei trejeke`hr, e pertmr `c ihs pcrdmshs y

rcfhdcn`efmhncs `ci årce `c dc`mfmne iejhrei phr pertc `c ie CRV h EZI.

Eftmvm`e`cs `ci smstcde `c vmomienfme cpm`cdmhiöomfe cn MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV D.C.F.

It`e.

ÄPCD @C EFPMWM@E@CV EÕH :2:2

5 : 6 0 3 7 ? < = 5 55 5:

2
@ctcrdmnefmön `c ihs `mgcrcntcs gefthrcs
`c rmcsoh
Cxådcncs hfupefmhneics
Mnspcffmhncs dmnufmhses `c ies årces h

 pucsths `c trejekh
Fepefmtefmhncs ghrdetmves; Låjmths `c

vm`e seiu`ejics, lmomcnc phsturei y

 peuses eftmves
 

05

CIEJHZÖ ZCWMVÖ ERZHJÖ

Hjscrver ghrdeth `c eprhjefmön `c `hfudcnths.

Hjscrver ghrdeth phr sm rcqumrc `c eioûn fedjmh `cntrh `ci `hfudcnth.

Nhdjrc; Kuen Nhdjrc;  Nhdjrc;  Nhdjrc; Mnís Nhdjrc; 

Oödcz
Feroh; Mno. Vedere Vcrreth
Feroh; Wmvmene
Feroh;  Jerrcth @urån
Feroh;  Cstcjen Zedärcz
Feroh; @mrcfthr

Edjmcntei Rrhgcsmhnei cn Fhhr`mne`hre Rrhgcsmhnei ‖ Ocncrei

VO-VVP Peicnth Ludenh Cspcfmeimze`h

Mno. KHSICV

D.C.F. It`e.
FHNPZHI @C FEDJMHV @CI @HFSDCNPH
ÄPCD-WCZVMÖN @CVFZMRFMÖN @CI FEDJMH GCFLE
25 Rrhycffmön mnmfmei ::/26/:2:2

Effmhncs mn`mvm`ueics.

 Zceimzefmön `c peuses eftmves.

 Zceimzefmön `c omdnesme iejhrei.

 Epimfefmön `c cnfucste `c icsmhncs hstchdusfuiercs.

Dentcncrsc croum`h.

 Eyu`e e rcpertmr dckhr ci pcsh.

 Iicvedhs ihs lhdjrhs pere etrås.

 Dentcncdhs ie fejcze icvente`e, fhn ci fuciih rcfth.

 Dctcdhs un phfh ci ej`hdcn y fhntrecdhs sus dûsfuihs.

 

0:

 Rere iicoer e cste phsture cs ncfcsermh un ’cntrcnedmcnth— pere cvmter ie mncrfme `c cfler

ihs lhdjrhs pere e`cientc y `hjier ie cspei`e.

5» Eprhxmdersc e ie feroe.

Ci fcntrh `c orevc`e` `ci lhdjrc tmcnc quc cster ih dås pröxmdh phsmjic ei `c ie feroe.

Vm nh cs esä ies vírtcjres iudjercs sc shjrcferoerån.

:» Jusfer ci cqumimjrmh.

 Nucstrh cqumimjrmh `cpcn`c gun`edcnteidcntc `c ie phsmfmön `c ihs pmcs, quc `cjcn cster;

 Cnderfen`h e ie feroe.

 Imocredcntc scpere`hs.

 Imocredcntc e`ciente`h unh `ci htrh.

  Nucstrh fcntrh `c orevc`e` csterå

cs terå `cntrh `ci phiäohnh `c sustcntefmön.

Escourer ie feroe fhn ies denhs.

 Fhocr dei un hjkcth prhvhfe une fhntreffmön mnvhiunterme `c ihs dûsfuihs `c th`h ci

fucrph.

 Rere fhocr un pcsh `cjcdhs `c lefcrie fhn ie peide `c ie denh y ie jesc `c ihs `c`hs,

 pere eudcnter ie supcrgmfmc `c eoerrc

eoerr c y rc`ufmr ie getmoe.

0» Gmker e fhiudne vcrtcjrei.

Ies feroes `cjcn icventersc dentcnmcn`h ie fhiudne rcfte y eimnce`e, pere lefcrih;

 Dctcdhs imocredcntc ihs rmõhncs.

 Jekedhs imocredcntc ie fejcze.

 

06

 @c cste dencre rcpertmdhs ci pcsh shjrc th`e ie supcrgmfmc `c ihs `msfhs mntcrvcrtcjreics.

  Nh sc `cjc thrsmhner ci trhnfh dmcntres sc icvente ie feroe;

 Rrmdcrh cicvedhs ie feroe.

 Omredhs th`h ci fucrph dhvmcn`h ihs pmcs.

 Dckhr nhs hrmcntedhs cn ie `mrcffmön `c derfle.

3» Eprhvcfler ie gucrze `c ies pmcrnes.

 Vmcdprc `cjcdhs icventer ies feroes fhn ies pmcrnes, ye quc shn ihs dûsfuihs dås

gucrtcs quc tcncdhs.

 Gicxmhnedhs ies pmcrnes `hjien`h ies rh`miies smn iicoer e scnternhs cn ihs teihncs.

 Ihs dûsfuihs `c ies pmcrnes `cjcn utmimzersc tedjmín pere cdpuker un hjkcth.

7» Prejeker fhn ihs jrezhs cstmre`hs.

 Cn ie dc`m`e `c ih phsmjic ihs jrezhs `cjcn trejeker e treffmön smdpic, cs `cfmr, cstmre`hs.

 Ie feroe `cjc pcrdencfcr pcoe`e ei fucrph sukctån`hie fhn ihs jrezhs cxtcn`m`hs.
 Fhn csths dhvmdmcnths nh getmoedhs ihs jäfcps quc cn htrh fesh leräen un csgucrzh

qumnfc vcfcs supcrmhr ei pcsh cicve`h.

Effmhncs fhicftmves.
 

00

 Zceimzefmön `c scsmhncs `c yhoe.

 Rrhdhfmön `c låjmths seiu`ejics tenth eimdcntmfmhs y fhtm`menhs `cntrh `ci pien enuei

`c fepefmtefmön.

 Zceimzefmön `c teiicrcs cn lmomcnc phsturei.

 Fepefmtefmön cn prcvcnfmön `ci rmcsoh jmhdcfånmfh.

 Zceimzefmön cstu`mhs `c pucsth `c trejekh.

 Zudje tcrepme - Efhn`mfmhnedmcnth gäsmfh.

 @mvuioefmön `c detcrmei c`ufetmvh efcrfe `ci rmcsoh jmhdcfånmfh (Ghiicths, jhictmncs,

rcvmstes, ctf).

 @mvuioefmön `c prhfc`mdmcnths `c icventedmcnths `c feroes.

 Mnspcffmhncs `c lcrredmcntes `c trejekh.

 Zcvmsmön y fhntrhi dmnufmhsh `c ihs perådctrhs crohnödmfhs `ci cnthrnh h pucsth `c

trejekh.

 Ocncrer mnghrdcs `c rcsuite`hs grcntc ei scoumdmcnth h fhntrhi `c `mfles pethihoäes

hstchdusfuiercs.

iejhrethrmh.
Effmhncs `c iejhrethrmh.

 E th`hs ihs scrvm`hrcs quc mnorcscn ei dc`mh, sc ics rcqucrmrå `c un cxedcn dí`mfh

hfupefmhnei, `hn`c ci dí`mfh cspcfmeimste ic `erå un `meonhstmfh ocncrei entcs `c rceimzer 

ci rcspcftmvh mnorcsh.

 Fe`e eõh sc rceimzerå un cxedcn dí`mfh hfupefmhnei fhn veihrefmön hstchdusfuier,

re`mfeidcntc cn pertcs supcrmhrcs y cspei`e cn th`hs ihs trejeke`hrcs, fhn ci gmn `c

mdpicdcnter dc`m`es `c effmön y `c fhntrhi `c dencre cgmfez, cn prh `c ie seiu`.

 

03

 E th`h trejeke`hr quc sc rctmrc `c MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV D.C.F. It`e., sc ic lerå un

cxedcn dí`mfh hfupefmhnei `c rctmrh cn lmnfepmí `c cspei`e y dmcdjrhs supcrmhrcs,

`hn`c ihs rcsuite`hs `cjcn scr fhdpere`hs kunth fhn ihs `c veihrefmön mnmfmei `c mnorcsh,

fhn ci hjkctmvh `c cveiuer ci mdpefth.

 Wcrmgmfefmön `c fudpimdmcnth `c fe`e une `c ies mn`mfefmhncs cstejicfm`es phr ci

cspcfmeimste cnferoe`h c mdpicdcntefmön.

 Pedmzekcs.

 Cxådcncs.

 Zeyhs \.

 Cfhoregäes.

 Phdhoregäes.

 Zcshnenfmes.

 Dmcihoregmes.

 @msfhoregäes.

 Cicftrhdmhoregäes, rcgickhs y ncurh fhn`uffmön.

 Vpcft `c fhiudne.

Effmhncs `c mnghrdefmön, c`ufefmön y fhdunmfefmön.

 

07

Fhn ci ephyh `c ie EZI JHIMWEZ ie cdprcse MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV D.C.F. It`e, epimfe une

scrmc `c teiicrcs mnghrdetmvhs ‖ c`ufetmvhs pere quc ci pcrshnei tcnoe fhnhfmdmcnth `c födh

 prcvcnmr ci rmcsoh jmhdcfånmfh. E`mfmhneidcntc sc fucnte fhn fertcicres mnghrdetmves `hn`c sc

 pujimfen ihs jhictmncs dcnsueics.

Zcfhdcn`efmhncs.

Ei fhn`ufmr;
 

0?

Cvmter; 

 Dencker eicke`h `ci vhientc.

 Cstmrersc pere eifenzer ci vhientc h ihs pc`eics (cs pcrku`mfmei pere |su cspei`e.

Lefcr;

 Zcouic ci esmcnth `c su euth, `c ghrde tei, quc ic pcrdmte dentcncr ies rh`miies gicfte`es y

cn une phsmfmön dås eite quc ies fe`cres.

 Vmíntcsc `crcflh y denckc fhn edjes denhs cn ci vhientc.

Ei scntersc;

Cvmter; 

 Lun`mrsc cn ie smiie.

 Vcntersc cn une `cdesme`h eite h eicke`e `c su csfrmthrmh.

 Mnfimnersc lefme e`cientc h erqucer su cspei`e.

Lefcr;

 Sne jucne smiie `cjc scr rcouiejic, cn su eiture y cn su rcspei`h, `er un jucn ephyh e ie

 zhne iudjer `c ie fhiudne (fmnture).

 Vmcdprc rcouic ie eiture `c ie smiie, `c tei ghrde quc ic pcrdmtc ephyer edjhs pmcs cn ci

sucih, fhn ies rh`miies dås eites quc ies fe`cres.

 Ruc`c fruzer ies pmcrnes h ephyeries cn un eizepmí.

 Vmíntcsc ephyen`h gmrdcdcntc ie cspei`e fhntre ci rcspei`h.

 

0<

Zcomstrhs ghthorågmfhs.
 

0=

Epimfefmön `c cnfucstes y flcquchs dí`mfhs ocncrei

Zceimzefmön `ci prhorede `c peuses eftmves.

Cveiuefmhncs `c fhnhfmdmcnth. 
 

32

Zcsuite`hs `c ie cnfucste `c icsmhncs jmhdcfånmfes.

5. Icv
Icvente
enterr pcsh h phs
phstur
tures
es ghrze`es
ghrze`es gucre
gucre `c
`cii smtm
smtmhh `c trejekh;
trejekh;

VM NH
3%

=3%

Ci =3% `c ihs trejeke`hrcs cnfucste`hs nmcoe rceimzer eftmvm`e`cs gucre `ci smtmh `c trejekh cn ies

fueics icventc pcshs y e`hptc phstures ghrze`es prhihnoe`es phr dås `c une lhre.

:. Gef
Gefthrc
thrcss `c rmc
rmcsoh
soh mn`
mn`mvm
mvm`uei
`ueics;
cs;

CVPZÍV 5<%

VC@CNPEZMVDH 53%

VHJZCRCVH 63%

NMNOSNE 65%
 

35

Ci shjrcpcsh y ci cstrís fhnstmtuycn ihs prmnfmpeics gefthrcs `c rmcsoh mn`mvm`ueics

 %       2     
  , 2      
 2     

 %       3     
  , 2      
 2     

 %       5     
 2     
  , 2      
 2     

 %       5     
 3     
  , 2      
 2     

 pere ie phjiefmön cnfucste`e.

6. Entcfc`
Entcfc`cntcs
cntcs esh
eshfme`hs
fme`hs e pethi
pethihoäes
hoäes jm
jmhdcfån
hdcfånmfes
mfes (e
(entcfc`c
ntcfc`cntcs
ntcs peth
pethiöomf
iöomfhs);
hs);

Ci 50% `c ihs cnfucste`hs escouren prcscnter h lejcr prcscnte`h iudjeoh, ci 56% len

sugrm`h `c greftures h csoumnfcs, un <,3% denmgmcsten lejcr tcnm`h h prcscnter eioune

HVPCHEZPZHVMV
cngcrdc`e` dusfuier, un 6% `c ihs cnfucste`hs len prcscnte`h tcn`mnmtms y htres
ISDJEOH
cngcrdc`e`cs mngiedethrmes
FCZWMFEIOMEy un 5% `cfiere lejcr tcnm`h fcrvmfeiome u hstchertrhsms. Ci
CNGCZDC@E@CV DSVFSIEZCV
3?% `c ihs cnfucste`hs nunfe len prcscnte`h eioune `c cstes cngcrdc`e`cs.
CVOSMNFCV
GZEFPSZEV
HPZEV MNGIEDEPHZMEV

PCN@MNMPMV
 

3:

0. EFFM@C
EFFM@CNPCV
NPCV @C PZEJE
PZEJEKH
KH FHN ICVMHN
ICVMHNCV
CV JM
JMHDCFÅ
HDCFÅNMFEV;
NMFEV;

Ci =?% `c ie phjiefmön nmcoe lejcr sugrm`h effm`cntcs `c trejekh cn eioûn dhdcnth `c su

vm`e eshfme`h ei rmcsoh jmhdcfånmfh. Sn 5% `c ie phjiefmön cnfucste`e le prcscnte`h

 peråimsms `ci ncrvmh gefmei y un :% csoumnfcs h thrfc`ures.

thrfc`u res.

NH VM
6%

=?%

@hihr `c cspei`e cn ihs ûitmdhs 5: dcscs;

VM NH

6<%

7:%
 

36

Ci 6<% `c ihs cnfucste`hs `cfieren lejcr scntm`h eioûn `hihr cn ie cspei`e cn ihs ûitmdhs

5: dcscs.

3. @hihrc
@hihrcss jm
jmhdcfånm
hdcfånmfhs
fhs etr
etrmjum`
mjum`hs
hs eeii tr
trejekh
ejekh quc rce
rceimze;
imze;

E vcfcs
02
63
62
:3
:2
53
52
3
2   h
   i
   i
  c
  u
   F
 .
  h
   l
  f
   `
  h
  z
  e
   J
  r
 .

Ci `hihr `c fuciih y ie zhne iudjer shn ihs dås fhduncs cntrc equciihs quc sc `en

csphrå`mfedcntc.

 
 

30

E dcnu`h
7
3
0
6
:
5
2

Ci fuciih y ie zhne iudjer sc dentmcncn fhdh ihs punths `c `hihr quc hfurrcn

scoum`h.

Duy e dcnu`h
6,3
6
:,3
:
5,3
5

2,32

@cjm`h e icsmhncs h smtuefmhncs puntueics, 6 trejeke`hrcs denmgmcsten scntmr `hihr cn

 

33

ci lhdjrh `crcflh fhnstentcdcntc.

Fereftcrmzefmön `c ie smnthdethihoäe rcgcrm`e; @cntrh `c cstc rcsuite`h sc

m`cntmgmfe quc, `c ihs trejeke`hrcs smnthdåtmfhs, ci `hihr cn ci fuciih y cn ie zhne

iudjer shn ihs dås fhduncs cntrc ihs trejeke`hrcs cnfucste`hs.

  ¸Zceimze eioûn `cphrtc8

VMNH

:2%
<2%

 2     
<2%

5     
 2     

:     
 2     

 6     
 2     

0     
 2     

 3     
 2     

Zceimzefmön `c `cphrtc h ckcrfmfmh.

Ci <2,0% escoure preftmfer eioûn tmph `c ckcrfmfmh h `cphrtc.

NEPEFMÖN
Ci `cphrtc dås preftmfe`h cs ci gutjhi, scoum`h `ci omdnesmh.
RCVEV

FEDMNEZ
 JEIHNFCVPH
PZHPEZ
 

37

Fhnfiusmhncs

 Ihs cvcnths `c seiu` shn ihs sufcshs quc puc`cn mnfm`mr cn ie smtuefmön `c seiu` `c une

 phjiefmön y cntrc sus `ctcrdmnentcs, e pertmr

per tmr `c cngcrdc`e`, gefthrcs prhtcfthrcs,

`msfepefm`e`, ducrtc, gefthrcs `c rmcsoh, ctf.

 Ci smstcde `c vmomienfme cpm`cdmhiöomfe cs ci fhnkunth `c eftmvm`e`cs fhn ies quc sc

eorupe ie mnghrdefmön cscnfmei pere fhnhfcr ci fhdphrtedmcnth `c ihs rmcsohs

 prhgcsmhneics y lejmtueics, quc pcrku`mfen e ie phjiefmön trejeke`hre y su gmn cs mntcrvcnmr 

equciihs rmcsohs dc`mentc ie prcvcnfmön y fhntrhi.

 Eiounhs prhjicdes quc ph`cdhs cnfhntrer cn ihs smstcdes `c vmomienfme cpm`cdmhiöomfe

VWC cn ies pråftmfes `c cdprcses shn ie eite rhtefmön `ci pcrshnei, ie rcujmfefmön `c

trejeke`hrcs rcfmín iicoe`hs `c htrhs punths h `cstmnhs `ci peäs y phr ûitmdh ci fhnscnsh
 

3?

`ci fhntcxth `c ie mnghrdefmön1 th`h csth feuse `cjm`h e ie geite `c mdpicdcntefmön `ci

smstcde `c vmomienfme cpm`cdmhiöomfe cn sus gefthrcs y `cdås årces mdphrtentcs e fhrrcomr 

y rccstejicfcr su tresfcn`cnfme e ih ieroh `ci `cserrhiih `c ies gunfmhncs iejhreics phr

 pertc `c ihs trejeke`hrcs y ie prh`uftmvm`e` cn ocncrei `c ie cdprcse.

 Vc ihorö `c dencre eneiätmfe y eroudcntetmve ie fhn`cnsefmön `ci pesh e pesh `ci smstcde

`c vmomienfme cpm`cdmhiöomfe cn ie MNOCNMCZÄE KHSICV D.C.F. It`e., `hn`c e su vcz,

nhs pcrdmtmö m`cntmgmfer ihs `ígmfmts prcscnte`hs cn ci edjmcntc `c ihs trejeke`hrcs1 y esä,

fhntrhier y iicver scoumdmcnth e ies icsmhncs y pethihoäes `c ie fhiudne vcrtcjrei, cspei`e

y dmcdjrh supcrmhr cn ihs sukcths mdpimfe`hs. Cn prh `c mdpicdcnter effmhncs dckhres y

 prcvcntmves pere ci e`cfue`h1 y jucn

ju cn `cscdpcõh `c ihs rhics `c ihs trejeke`hrcs.
trejeke`hrcs .

Zcgcrcnfmes jmjimhorågmfes

 C pm`cdmhihoäe y
Imjrh ouäe. Wmiie, Z. E., Dhrcnh, E. I. y Oerfäe `c ie Phrrc, O. (:255). C pm`cdmhihoäe

cste`ästmfe cn seiu` pûjimfe. Df

pûjimfe. Df Orew Lmii. Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh `c :2:2.

 Ohjmcrnh Nefmhnei. Ouäe `c Etcnfmön Mntcorei Jese`e cn ie Cvm`cnfme pere @csör`cncs

 Dusfuihcsquciítmfhs (@DC)
(@DC).. Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh `c :2:2, `c
lttps;//www.dmnseiu`.ohv.fh/@hfudcnths%:2y%:2Rujimfefmhncs/OEPMVH-

@CVHZ@CNCV%:2DSVFSIEZCV%:2CVUSCICPMFHV.p`g

 rcscrve`hs.  Mnocnmcräe Khuics D.C.F.

MNOCNMCZME KHSICV ©:250 Ph`hs ihs `crcflhs rcscrve`hs. Mnocnmcräe

 It`e.. Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh `c :2:2, `c lttp;//mnocnmcrmekhuics.fhd/mn`cx.ltdi

 It`e

  NOZ@. Snm`e` Nefmhnei pere ie Ocstmön `ci Zmcsoh cn @csestrcs. (:? `c Kuimh `c :250).

 RZHOZEDE @C WMOMIENFME CRM@CDMHIÖOMFE HVPCHDSVFSIEZ.

HVPCHDSVFSIEZ . Zcfupcre`h
 

3<

ci :< `c Deyh `c :2:2, `c

lttp;//phrtei.ocstmhn`cirmcsoh.ohv.fh/@hfudcnts/ImncedmcnthsXMnt/RZH-5725-OPL-

20XRZHOZEDEX@CXWMOMIENFMEXCRM@CDMHIHOMFEXHVPCHDSVFSIEZ.p`g 

:256). CPEREV JÅVMFEV @C IHV VMVPCDEV @C

Jihoocr. Snanhwn. (53 `c Deyh `c :256). CPEREV
WMOMIENFME.. Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh `c :2:2, `c
WMOMIENFME

lttp;//smstcde`vmomienfmec.jihospht.fhd/:256/23/ctepes-jesmfes-`c-ihs-smstcdes-`c.ltdi

 Ciscvmcr Cspeõe V.I.S. © :2:2. Ph`hs ihs `crcflhs rcscrve`hs. Iöpcz, V., Iukån, @.,

Hshrmh, Z. Fcrvmfeiome y `hrseiome.

`hrseiome. Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh `c :2:2, `c

lttps;//www.gmstcrre.fhd/oumes-fimnmfes/fcrvmfeiome-`hrseiome/

 © :2:2 Venmtes.cs. REZPC @C Jupe. (s.g.). Fh`h `c tcnmste. Cpmfhn`mimtms ietcrei .

Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh `c :2:2, `c

lttps;//www.senmtes.cs/senmtes/scourhs/cs/pertmfuiercs/jmjimhtcfe-`c-

seiu`/Icsmhncs/icsmhn-dusfuier/cpmfhn`mimtms-ietcrei.ltdi

 :2:2).  Cpmfhn`mimtms dc`mei (fh`h `c ohigmste).

Dc`imnc Rius. (20 `c Derzh `c :2:2). Cpmfhn`mimtms ohigmste).

Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh `c :2:2, `c

lttps;//dc`imncpius.ohv/spenmsl/cnfy/ertmfic/22?76<.ltd

 MFE Mnstmtuth Fhihdjmenh Eorhpcfuermh. Ereukh, E. (s.g.). Wmomienfme Cpm`cdmhiöomfe. 

Cpm`cdmhiöomfe. 

Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh `c :2:2, `c lttps;//www.mfe.ohv.fh/oct`hf/?0=22c`<-=3=j-

0<2=-e0=:-?f7<j2=<?60`/cpm`cdmhihome-vctcrmnerme.espx

 :2:2).  Csfhimhsms. Zcfupcre`h
Dc`imnc Rius. (20 `c Derzh `c :2:2). Csfhimhsms.  Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh `c :2:2, `c

lttps;//dc`imncpius.ohv/spenmsl/cnfy/ertmfic/225:05.ltd

 (s.g.). Rrhfc`mdmcnth pere cveiuefmhncs dí`mfes hfupefmhneics

EZI VSZE. (s.g.). Rrhfc`mdmcnth

 Rrhgcsmhorede ouäe pere ci scfthr `c ie fhnstruffmön.

fhnstruffmön . Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh `c
 

3=

:2:2, `c

lttps;//www.erisure.fhd/mdeocs/fhnstruffmhnscoure/`hfudcnths/lcrredmcnteXoume.p`g 

 © :2:2 Snm`e` C`mthrmei Zcvmstes, V.I.S. Ph`hs ihs `crcflhs rcscrve`hs. (:: `c Deyh

:25=). Iudjeiome.. Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh `c :2:2, `c

`c :25=). Iudjeiome
lttps;//fum`etcpius.derfe.fhd/cngcrdc`e`cs/dusfuihs-y-lucshs/iudjeiome.ltdi

 (s.g.). MN@MFE@HZCV . Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh

Eocnfme Nefmhnei `c Mngrecstrufture. (s.g.). MN@MFE@HZCV 

`c :2:2, `c lttps;//www.enm.ohv.fh/oihsermh/mn`mfe`hrcs-2

 Dc`imnc Rius. (20 `c Derzh `c :2:2). Vän`rhdc `ci tûnci ferpmenh.

ferpmenh. Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c

Deyh `c :2:2, `c lttps;//dc`imncpius.ohv/spenmsl/cnfy/ertmfic/222066.ltd

 MVHPhhis ©:2:2. (27 `c Vcptmcdjrc `c :257). ¸Cn quí fhnsmstc ci Vmstcde `c Ocstmön `c

ie Vcourm`e` y Veiu` cn ci Prejekh (VO-VVP)8 Zcfupcre`h

(VO-VVP)8  Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh `c :2:2, `c

lttps;//www.mshthhis.hro/:257/2=/27/fhnsmstc-smstcde-ocstmhn-ie-scourm`e`-seiu`-trejekh-

so-sst/

 :253).  MVH =225;:22<

MVHPhhis Cxfciicnfc Fhihdjme. Jiho fhrphretmvh. (56 `c Kuimh `c :253). MVH

 Zcqumsmths `ci Vmstcde `c Ocstmön `c ie Feim`e` . Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh `c :2:2, `c

lttps;//www.mshthhis.fhd.fh/msh-=225-:22<-rcqumsmths-smstcde-ocstmhn-feim`e`/

 :25=).  MVH 50225;:220.

_mampc`me®. (s.e.). (:0 `c @mfmcdjrc `c :25=). MVH 50225;:220. Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c

Deyh `c :2:2, `c lttps;//cs.wmampc`me.hro/wmam/MVHX50225;:220

  Nucves Nhrdes MVH Csfucie Curhpce `c :253).. ¸Uuí cs

` c Cxfcicnfme. (2? `c Hftujrc `c :253)

HLVEV 5<225 `c :22?8 Zcfupcre`h

:22?8 Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh `c :2:2, `c lttps;//www.nucve-msh-

03225.fhd/:253/52/quc-cs-hlses-5<225-`c-:22?/
 

72

 (:257). MN@SFFMÖN EI
© :2:2 Vim`cRieycr.cs Mnf. Eii rmolts rcscrvc`. Veiezer, K. (:257). MN@SFFMÖN

V.O.Z.I. ] OCVPMÖN @C ZMCVOHV. Zcfupcre`h

ZMCVOHV. Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh `c :2:2, `c

lttps;//sim`cpieycr.cs/sim`c/0:=7=<=/

© :25= RHNIC FEZE E IE CNGCZDC@E@. (s.e.). (s.g.). ¸Uuí shn ies cngcrdc`e`cs
hstchdusfuiercs prhgcsmhneics8 Zcfupcre`h
prhgcsmhneics8 Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh `c :2:2, `c

lttp;//tuseiu`nhcstecnnhdmne.fhd/cngcrdc`e`cs-hstchdusfuiercs/

 5===-:257 © www.RrcvcnfmhnMntcorei.fhd - Ph`hs ihs `crcflhs rcscrve`hs. Hrkucie, D.

:252). Ie Wmomienfme Cpm`cdmhiöomfe cn Veiu` Iejhrei, un esunth quc

(5< `c Derzh `c :252). Ie

 Zcqumcrc Rrcfmsmön Fhnfcptuei . Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh `c :2:2, `c

lttps;//www.prcvcnfmhnmntcorei.fhd/fenei-hrp/pepcrs/hrp-:252/vmomienfme-

cpm`cdmhihomfe-cn-seiu`-iejhrei-un-esunth-quc-rcqumcrc

 Imnac`Mn Fhrphretmhn © :2:2. Zmvcre, G. (62 `c Vcptmcdjrc `c :250).  @cfrcth 635< `c

:227 . Zcfupcre`h ci :< `c Deyh `c :2:2, `c

lttps;//cs.sim`cslerc.nct/aetlcrmnimn`mte/`cfrcth-635<-`c-:227