Design Pondasi

Gudang Oli PH 4,5

A. Data teknis
Gaya aksial Perlu/vertikal (Pu) = 6475.45 kg
Gaya geser Perlu/horizontal (Ph) = 715.24 kg Pu
Momen perlu (M1) = 1837.04 kgm
f'c = 22.5 Mpa
fy = 250 Mpa Ph
Lebar kolom pondasi(b) = 400 mm
Tinggi kolom pondasi (h) = 1200 mm
B. Hasil Analisa

Lebar pondasi (B)
Tebal pondasi (d)
Tulangan
Jumlah tul.per lebar pondasi
1200 mm
Mu
= 1000 mm
= 250 mm 400 mm
= dia16 - 250
= 5 bh

250
d=
C. Analisa
Data penyelidikan tanah
gelam
g (Wet density) = 1700 t/m3 f10-6m
f (angle of internal friction) = 45 o

c (cohesion) = 0 kg/cm2
t (timbunan tanah merah) = 0 cm B=1000
Analisa Terzaghi
qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng
gelam
f10-6m
Tabel Tersaghi untuk nilai :f,Nc,Nq,Ng
f = 0 5
Nc = 5.7 7.3
Nq = 1 1.6
B=1000

Ng = 0 0.5
b

Untuk sudut geser (f) = 45 o

Nc
Nq
Ng
qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng =
SF ( safety factor)
qa tanah = qult/SF
Daya dukung gelamf10-600
Rencana jumlah gelam
Daya dukung gelam totalf10-600
qa tanah + gelam
Pu/B^2 <s'lentur
B^2 ³ Pu/s'lentur,
= 20.1 b
= 6.4
= 4.5
306.000 kg/cm2 B=1000
= 1.5
= 204.000 kg/cm2
= 0 kg/cm2
= 0 bh
= 0 kg/cm2
= 204.000 kg/cm2 = 20.4 N/mm2
B^2 = 3174.24019608 mm2
B = 56 mm

Page 1 of 6
1. One way action
diambil lebar pondasi = 1000 mm
qu= Pu/B^2 = 0.0647545 N/mm2
Vu < Vc
qu*B(0.5*B-0.5*b-d)£0.6*1/6(sqrt(=
Tebal pondasi (d) ³ 47.4291003666 mm
diambil tebal pondasi = 250 mm

qu= Pu/B^2<s'lentur = 0.065 N/mm2 < 20.400 N/mm2 Ok!

2. Two way action

bc =B/b
bo =2*((B+d)+(B+d))
Vc =(1+2/bc)*2*sqrtf'c*bo*d
Vcmax=4*sqrt*f'c*bo*d
Vc < Vcmax……..ambil Vc
fVc=0.6*Vc
= 2.5
= 5000 mm
= 21345374.2 N
= 23717082.4513 N
= 21345374.2 N
= 12807224.523682 N

Vu =qu*((B^2-(B+d)*(b+d)) = 12141.46875 N < 1.3E+07 N Ok!

3. Tinjauan terhadap momen lentur

M1 (momen akibat reaksi kolom) = 1837040 kgmm
M2 (momen akibat gaya horisontal) = 947693 kgmm
AS = Mu/f0,9*d*fy = 618.829555556 mm2
dicoba tulangan f = 16 mm
Jarak = 250 mm
As perlu = 804 mm2
r =As perlu/B*d = 0.00321699088 > r min = 0.0006
r min =1.4/FY = 0.00056
rb =b1*((0.85*f'c)/fy)+(600/(600+f = 0.2585733871 > r = 0.0032
r max =0.75*rb = 0.19393004032
Lengan momen (a)=(Aperlu*fy)/(0. = 10.5130420826 mm
fMn =fAs*fy(d-0.5a) = 39366876.9541 Nmm
= 3936.68769541 kgm > Mu 1837 kgm Ok!

Page 2 of 6
Design Pile Cap (Tanpa tulangan geser)

A. Data teknis
Gaya aksial (b. mati+b. hidup) (Pu) = ### kg
Gaya aksial Perlu/horizontal (Ph) = 0 kg Pu
Momen perlu (M1) = 70 kgm
Mutu beton (K125 ,K175, K225) = 225 kg/cm2
fy = 320 Mpa Ph
Lebar kolom pondasi(b) = 60 cm
Lebar tiang pancang(b') = 35 cm
M
Lebar pile cap (B) = 220 cm u
Tebal pile cap (ht) = 60 cm
1 2
Penutup beton (Pb) = 7.5 cm

60
d=
B. Analisa
a.Tebal pile cap dan penulangan T.
Berat sendiri pile cap = 6970 kg Pancang
35x35
Beban pertiang (ada 4tiang) = 81742 kg
0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5
Geser Pons
h=ht-Pb = 52.5 cm B=220
luas bidang geser =4(b+h)*h = 4(60+h)*h T.
tbpu =Pu/(4(b+h)*h) <= t*bpu = 10.2 kg/cm2 < 15 Ok Pancang
35x35

Cek Geser
b

potongan 2-2 b
D2-2= Ptiang - berat sendiri kepala
= tiang
80323 kg
B=220

tbu =1.5*D2-2/0.9*B*h <= t*bu(b.sementara)

= 11.59 kg/cm2 < 12 Ok

Momen lentur potongan 1-1

berat sendiri pile cap (q) = 3168 kg/m
M1-1 = 48032 kgm B=220

Cu = 52.5 = 4.352 0.8 q

1
1.5*(48031.68) Tabel Cara kekuatan batas
2(0.5)*(2.2)*(225) Ir. Wiratman
d = 0.2 0.3
q = 0.088 1 P=81742.4kg
t*au = 2780 kg/cm 2

Amin=q*B*h*(2*0.5*mutu
t beton)
= 81.8 cm2
dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 14 mm
jarak = 9 cm
Luas tulan = 37.63 cm2 < 82 No Ok

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
A'=0.2*Amin = 16.4 cm2
dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 14 mm
jarak = 9 cm
Luas tulan = 37.63 cm2 > 16 Ok !!!

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
Design Pile Cap (Tanpa tulangan geser)

A. Data teknis
Gaya aksial (b. mati+b. hidup) (Pu) = 2028 kg
Momen perlu (M1) = 147 kgm Pu
Mutu beton (K125 ,K175, K225) = 175 kg/cm2
fy = 240 Mpa
Lebar kolom pondasi(b) = 20 cm Ph
Lebar tiang pancang(b') = 30 cm

Lebar pile cap (B) = 200 cm M

Tebal pile cap (ht) = 12 cm u
Penutup beton (Pb) = 4 cm
1 2

d=
12
B. Analisa
a.Tebal pile cap dan penulangan T.
Berat sendiri pile cap = 1152 kg Pancang
35x35
Beban pertiang (ada 4tiang) = 1302 kg
akibat My 0.35 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.35
tiang 1,3 ----> tertarik keatas
P1 = P3 = 1229 kg B=200
tiang 2,4----> tertekan kebawah T.
P2 = P4 = 1376 kg Pancang
35x35
b

Geser Pons b
h=ht-Pb = 8 cm
B=200

luas bidang geser =4(b+h)*h = 4(20+h)*h

tbpu =Pu/(4(b+h)*h) <= t*bpu = 3.4 kg/cm2 < 13 Ok

Cek Geser
potongan 2-2 B=200
D2-2= Ptiang - berat sendiri kepala tiang kg
= -328.5

tbu =1.5*D2-2/0.9*B*h <= t*bu(b.sementara)

= -0.342 kg/cm2 < 11 Ok
q
1 0.8
Momen lentur potongan 1-1
berat sendiri pile cap (q) = 576 kg/m
M1-1 = 938.4 kgm 0.4

1 P=1376kg
Cu = 8 = 3.989
1.5*(938.4) Tabel Cara kekuatan batas
2(0.5)*(2)*(175) Ir. Wiratman

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls
d = 0.2
q = 0.068
t*au = 2080 kg/cm2
Amin=q*B*h*(2*0.5*mutu
t beton)= 9.087 cm2
dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 10 mm
jarak = 15 cm
Luas tulan = 10.47 cm2 > 9.09 Ok !!!

A'=0.2*Amin = 1.82 cm2

dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 6 mm
jarak = 20 cm
Luas tulan = 2.827 cm2 > 1.82 Ok !!!

untuk Cu>5.51,dipakai nilai q minimum

Amin =0.25%*B*h = 4 cm2
dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 10 mm
jarak = 15 cm
Luas tulan = 10.47 cm2 > 4 Ok !!!

A'=0.2*Amin = 0.8 cm2

dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 6 mm
jarak = 20 cm
Luas tulan = 2.827 cm2 > 0.8 Ok !!!

Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls