A.

Lý thuyết về Thì quá khứ đơn trong tiếng Anh

I. Cách dùng thì quá khứ đơn Tiếng Anh
Thì quá khứ đơn (The simple past) được dùng thường xuyên để diễn tả:
1. Sự việc diễn ra trong một thời gian cụ thể trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc ở hiện
tại:
- She came back last Friday. (Cô ấy đã trở lại từ thứ Sáu tuần trước.)
- I saw her in the street. (Tôi đã gặp cô ấy trên đường.)
- They didn't agree to the deal. (Họ đã không đồng ý giao dịch đó.)
2. Sự việc diễn ra trong một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc ở hiện
tại:
- She lived in Tokyo for seven years. (Cô ấy đã sống ở Tokyo trong 7 năm.)
- They were in London from Monday to Thursday of last week. (Tuần vừa rồi họ ở
London từ thứ Hai đến thứ Năm.)
- When I was living in New York, I went to all the art exhibitions I could. (Lúc tôi còn
sống ở New York, tôi đã đi xem tất cả các cuộc triển lãm nghệ thuật mà tôi có thể.)
II. Các cụm từ thường dùng với thì quá khứ đơn
Hay còn gọi là những trạng từ chỉ thời gian, dấu hiệu nhận biệt của thì QKD:
- Yesterday
- (two days, three weeks) ago
- last (year, month, week)
- in (2002, June)
- from (March) to (June)
- in the (2000, 1980s)
- in the last century
- in the past
III. Cấu trúc thì quá khứ đơn
Câu khẳng định Câu phủ định Câu nghi vấn
- S + did not/didn't
- (Từ để hỏi) + did not/didn't +
+ V (+ O)
V + (O)
- S + V-ed/P2 (+ O) Ví dụ:
- (Từ để hỏi) + did + V + not +
Ví dụ: - She didn't come
(O)
- She came back last Friday. back last Friday
Ví dụ:
- They were in London from - They were not in
- When did she come back?
Monday to Thursday of last London
- Were they in London from
week. from Monday to
Monday to Thursday of last
Thursday of last
week?
week.
B. Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn Tiếng Anh
I. Was or Were? - Complete the sentences with was or were.
1. I _____ happy.
2. You ____ angry.
3. She ______ in London last week.
4. He ______ on holiday.
5. It _____ cold.
6. We ______ at school.
7. You _____ at the cinema.
8. They _____ at home.
9. The cat ____ on the roof.
10. The children _____in the garden.
II. Write the past forms of the irregular verbs.
1. go →
2. come →
3. buy →
4. have →
5. do →
Đáp án
1. go → went
2. come → came
3. buy → bought
4. have → had
5. do → did
III. Put the sentences into simple past.
1. We open the door. →
2. You write poems. →
3. Richard plays in the garden. →
4. Kerry does not speak English. →
5. Do you see the bird? →
IV. Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn
1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations.
5. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
6. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
8. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
9. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
10. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.
V. Chia động từ trong ngoặc đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn
1. I _____ at home all weekend. (stay)
2. Angela ______ to the cinema last night. (go)
3. My friends ______ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)
4. My vacation in Hue ______ wonderful. (be)
5. Last summer I _____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)
6. My parents ____ very tired after the trip. (be)
7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy)
8. Lan and Mai _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium. (see)
9. Trung _____ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)
10. They ____ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)
11. Phuong _____ to Hanoi yesterday. (return)
12. We _____ the food was delicious.(think)
13. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.
14. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
15. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
16. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations.
17. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
18. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.
19. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
20. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
21. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
22. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.
23. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday.
24. She (get) ______ married last year?
25. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework.
26. I (love) ______ him but no more.
27. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6. 30.
28. They (buy) ................ that house last year.
29. She (not go) ............. to school yesterday.
30. That boy (have) ............... some eggs last night.
VI. Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì Quá khứ đơn
1. I/ go swimming/ yesterday.
=> ________________________________
2. Mrs. Nhung/ wash/ the dishes.
=> ________________________________
3. my mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ in/ park.
=> ________________________________
4. Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner.
=> ________________________________
5. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend.
=> ________________________________
6. my father/ play/ golf/ yesterday.
=> ________________________________
7. last night/ Phong/listen/ music/ for two hours.
=> ________________________________
8. they/ have/ nice/ weekend.
=> ________________________________
9. she/ go/ supermarket yesterday.
=> ________________________________
10. We/ not go/ school last week.
=> ________________________________
Đáp án:
1 - I went swimming yesterday.
2 - Mrs. Nhung washes the dishes.
3 - My mother went shopping with her friends in the park.
4 - Lan cooked chicken noodles for dinner.
5 - Nam and studied hard last week.
6 - My father played golf yesterday.
7 - Last night, Phong listened to music for two hours.
8 - The had a nice weekend.
9 - She went to the supermarket yesterday.
10 - We didn't go to school last week.
VII. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn.
1. She (spend) ____ all her money last week.
2. Mum (not spend) ___________ any money on herself.
3. I (lend) __________ my penknife to someone, but I can't remember who it was now.
4. John and his father (build) ___________ the cabin themselves last year.
5. My parents (sell) ____________ the stereo at a garage sale.
6. ___________You (tell) ___________ anyone about this yesterday?
7. The unidentified plant (bear) ___________ gorgeous flowers.
8. She (tear) ___________ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin.
9. He often (wear) ___________ glasses for reading.
10. Before God He (swear) ___________ he was innocent
11. Yesterday Clouds (creep) ___________ across the horizon, just above the line of
trees.
12. We both (sleep) ___________ badly that night.
13. She (weep) ___________ for the loss of her mother.
14. Jane (keep) ___________ the engine running.
15. A huge wave (sweep) ___________ over the deck
16. Mum (pay) ___________ for my driving lessons.
17. He (lay) ___________ his hand on my shoulder.
18. He (break) ___________ the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me.
19. He (choose) ___________ his words carefully as he (speak) ___________.
20. He .....................to the zoo last Sunday (go)
21. She (not/ watch)....................................TV last night
22. They (meet)..............................their friends at the movie theater last week
23. What...............you (do).....................last night
24. ........................... they (buy).....................a new car two days ago?
25. We .............. (have) a lot of homework yesterday.