ZOOLOGY CRASH QUESTIONS BIOMOLECULES 9, 10, 12, ‘Molecular weight of biomicromolecules will be A. Less than 100Da——_B, Less than 1000 Da CC. Greater than 10a D, Greater than 1000 Da ‘Which of the following is not essential forthe formation ofan amino acid? A. Sulphur B, Hydrogen C. Nitrogen D. Carbon ‘Which is the simplest amino acid? A. Aspartic acid B. Glycine CC. Phenyl alanine D. Lysine ‘Which is not correct related with acid soluble pool? A. It contains biomicromolecules having molecular ‘weight less than 1000 Da B. Amino acids are found in acid soluble pool is have molecular weight below 800 Da so it comes under acid soluble pool D. Allare incorrect Select the correct sequence of the % total cellular mass of biomolecules in cells A. Water > Lipids > Ions > Protein B._ Water > Ions >Protein > Lipids C.. Protein > Water > Lipids > Tons D. Water > Proveits~ Lipids ~ lous (Odd man out ‘A. Asparticacid —B. Glutamic acid C. Palmiticacid —-D, Alanine Pick out the wrong statement A. Lysine is a neutral amino acid B. Amino acids are substituted methanes C. Glycerol is a rihydroxy propane D. Lecithin is a phospholipid E. Adenosine is a nucleoside E. Serine The only amino acid without an asymmetrical carbon atom is A. Histidine B. Glycine C. Threonine D. Proline Which of te following show Zivitter ionic form in solutions of different pH? A. Glucose B. Alanine C. Dislyceride D. Glycerol Most common monosaccharides present in the nucteus A. Trioses B. Tetroses CC. Pentoses: D. Hexoses Palmitie acid contains A. 16 carbon atoms C20 carbon atoms Each fat molecule is formed of ‘A. 3 glycerol molecules 4&3 fatty acid molceules B. One glycerol molecule & one fatty acid molecule C. One glycerol molecule & 3 fatty acid molecules D. 3 glycerol molecules & one fatty acid molecule B, 17 carbon atoms D, 22 carbon atoms . In a triglyceride, the bond formed between fatty acid and alycerol is known as ‘A. Hydrogen bond B, Glycosidic bond 4, 15 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, C._ Ester bond D. None of these Which of the following is not a nucleoside? A. Cytosine B, Guanosine C. Thymidine D. Adenosine Nucleotides are present in A. DNA B, RNA CC. Protein D, Boh A&B Given below is the diagrammatic representation of one of the categories of small molecular weight organic compounds in the living tissues. Identify the category shown and the one blank component ‘X" init Category, Component A. Cholesterol Guanine B. Amino acid NH C. Nucleotide Adenine D._ Nucleoside Uracil How many peptide bonds will be there in a polypeptide chain, with 50 amino acids? AL 49 B. 50 cst D2 Most of the structural proteins which are in the form of fibres exhibit A. Primary structure B. Secondary structure C. Tertiary structure. Quaternary structure Structural level of haemoglobin is A. Primary B, Secondary C. Tertiary D. Quaternary Select the wrong statement ‘A. Proteins are heteropolymers of amino acids B. Ribozymes are nucleic acids with catalytic power C._Nuclele acids serve as genetic marertal D. Proteins, nucleic acids and polysaccharides are the ‘only three types of macromolecules found in the living system E, Collagen is the most abundant protein in the whole of the biosphere and RuBisCo is the most abundant proteins in the world Polysaccharides are formed through the linking of monosaccharides by |, Peptide bond B, Ester bond C._ Hydrogen bond D. Glycosidie bond Which group contains all polysaccharides? A. Glycogen, cellulose and starch B. Maltose, sucrose and lactose C. Glycogen, glucose and sucrose D. Glycogen, sucrose and maltose ‘Nucleic acids are the polymer of ‘A. Nucleosomes linked by peptide bond B. Nucleosides linked by N-glycasidic bond C. Nucleotides linked by phosphodiester bond D. Nucleosides linked by phosphodiester bond Prepared by: Muhammedali KC it: bankofbiclogy:blogspot.com Page 124, 2s. 26. 27. 28, 29, 30, E, Nucleotides linked by N-slycosidic bond Ina DNA molecule, the AT content is 40%, What will be the percentage of A, T, Gand C respectively? A. 20,20, 30,30 B, 20, 30, 20,30 c D. 20, 20, 20, 40 Pick out the wrong pair A. Adenine-sugar ‘Neglycosidic bond, B. Nucleotide- Nucleotide: Phosphodiester bond C Valine -histidine Peptide bond D. Purine-pyrimidine Hydrogen bond E, Glucose-glucose + Ester bond. Select the group which contains all secondary metabolites ‘A. Anthoeyanin, vitaming, glucose, lipids B. Morphine, Abrin, Vinblastin, Carotenoids C. Glucose, codein, RNA, gums D. Curcumin, ricin, amino acids, rubber Select the wrong statement related to catabolic pathway A. Complex molecules to simple B, Energy is released C._Itisalso known as biosynthetic pathway D. Formation of lactic acid from glucose is an example What is wrong about ATP? It is known as energy currency’ energy depot Itis atype of higher nucleotide It contains glucose as energy source It has important role in metabolism The second and third phosphates are attached by high energy bonds Enzymes are A. Homopolymers of Proteins B._Heteropolymers of proteins C. Homopolymers of amino acids D. Heteropolymers of amino acids Enzymes act by ‘A. Lowering energy of activation B._ Raising energy of activation CC. Without affecting activation energy but increasing mone> C._ Enzymes show highest activity as the pH is increased D.Thermophitic organisms have enzymes which are stable at high temperature up to 80-90" C 33, With the increase in substrate concentration, the velocity of enzyme action A. Rises at first and then slows down B,_ Rises at first and reaches a maximum velocity © Lowers at first and reaches a maxinnim velocity D. Lowers at first and then rises 34, Which statement is incomrect regarding inhibitor? A. The inhibitor closely similar tothe substrate is called competitive inhibitor B. Competitive inhibitor binds on the site of substrate ‘where the enzyme actually binds C._ Inhibition of succinic dehydrogenase by malonate is an example for competitive inhibition D. Competitive inhibitors are used to control bacterial pathogens 35, Match the following columns ‘Column 1 Column Tt a Deiydrogenases | 1, Group removal Ligases 2 Group transfer 3. Oxido-reduction| Bre, between two substrates Le ¥ Linking gee ofiwe = Transferases 3. Hydrolysis of bonds a bo ce @ oe (praspeee eee eee eteees B43 2 5 1 cs 4 2 3 41 D3 4 1 5 2 36. Choose the type of enzyme involved in the following reaction X-G+YX+Y-G A. Transferase B, Dehydrogenase renction time C. Hydrolase D. Lyase D. Maintaining energy for actVation 37. Digestive enzymes are come under 31. Transition state structure ofthe substrate formed during an popes eS Hydrolases enzymatic resstgns C._ Tsomerases D._ Transferases “A Transient buttableB. Permanent but unstable | 38 The enzyme that joins together molecules by forming new C. Transient and unstable D. Permanent and stable alt boas ate 32. Select the false statement eS a A. Enzyme activity declines below and above era D. Ligases Mlinvfn value of emperanre 39, Protein portion of the enzyme is known as B. Enzymes get damaged at high temperature above pce pane Nore © Apoenzyme 1D. Prosthetic group ANSWER KEY LB 2A 2B 46 5D 66 2A 8B 9B WC WA 2C 2C WA 1D 16D A BKB 9D WE 2D 2A CC MA 2B 2B CRC DOA 3c 0632 6B OMB OD HA 7B RD OC Prepared by: Muhammedali KC it: bankofbiclogy. blogspot.com Page 2