22612024 Reigerant Line Charge Adders | York Central Tech Tak
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Refrigerant Line Charge Adders
Psi on ly 26.2019 by yrkcotatocin,
15 Votes
Tam often asked how much refrigerant should be added to a split system? We preach that the best way to charge
a new install is to always WEIGH the charge into the unit.
‘Well, that varies from manufacturer to manufacturer. There is no standard answer. You need to see what the
“operating charge” for the unit is from the manufacturer's data on the specific piece of equipment. Yes, it means
that you actually have to read the instructions.
In those instructions that you are
outdoor condensing unit? Does it include the outdoor unit and a matehed indoor coil/unit? Does it include the
outdoor unit, matched indoor unit and so many feet of line set?
\ding, you need to find out what this charge includes. Does it include just the
‘This data is published in every manufacturer's instruction packages or technical guides.
The only constant is the possible additional charge required for lines over what the manufacturer is providing
charge information on. Asan example, if the manufacturer's data says a unit holds 14 pounds 4 ounces of R-410A
and it includes a matched indoor unit and say, 25 feet of line set — but you have 63 feet of line set — so what do
you do? How much additional refrigerant do I need to weigh into the system to be accurately charged? You use
this handy-dandy chart below to calculate the additional refrigerant needed to fill the system by weighing in the
proper amount.
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TABLE 2: LINE CHARGE
To Ts
oe 004 ae 040
wa 008 ae ez
7 008 1 112
18 or 3 Tt
138 O21 78 378
158 030 78 378
218 053 18 646
258 at 118 646.
To To
ae 008 ae 033
wa 009 we ost
7 O12 12, TOT
18 020 38 Teh
138 ost wa 246
58 043 7 327
21 O76 Te 558
258 a7
*. Charges are based upon 40°F suction temperature and
1105°F liquid temperature.
You need to find your line sizes, both suction and liquid (and remember — air conditioners are outside the
Duilding so all these pipe sizes are OD). You need to find y
410A). You need to get your calculator out, subtract 25 feet of line that the manufacturer already allows for from.
the 63 feet total line set ( 63 -25 = 38 feet). Now you need to know that pipe size so let's say 1-1/8” suction line
and a 5/8" liquid line (commercial unit).
vur refrigerant type (and in the example we said R-
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Now we look at the chart and see that 1-1/8” SUCTION lines take 0.20 ounces for R-410A and 5/8 liquid takes
1.64 ounces of R-410A. (Suction lines contain vapor so they never require a lot of additional refrigerant but liquid
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Then take the 69.92 and divide that by 16 ounces per pound and you need to weigh in 4.37 pounds (or 4 # 5.92
ounces) of additional refrigerant to complete the system charge.
So, to sum it up — weighing in the charge is always the best way to charge any new piece of equipment. To do it
right the first time, you need to read the manufacturer's data on what they provide in the unit and what that
charge includes. Then you can used the chart above to weigh in any additional charge that might be needed
One other thing — if your line set is SHORTER that what the manufacturer accounts for then you can use the
chart to REMOVE charge accurately by weight also based on the line sizes you have at the site.
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About yorkcentraltechtalk
{have Deen inthe HVAC industry most of my life I worked 25 years for contractors on anything from residential to large
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John b says:
“hy 28, 2013 at 832 am
thanks mike, ll make sure all are teeks have in thier trucks
eat,
‘Thank you John — sometimes simple iformation like this is hard to find, especially when you need it right away.
hope it helps.
eal,
bruno says:
‘ug 23,2019 a 1:92pm
“This is my first time pay a quick visit at here and i am actually happy to read all
atone place.
al schevey says:
‘Trane air conditioning manual has all types of refrigerant tables for sizing and weight. stil earry around for troubleshooting,
Great website
‘York Central Tech Ta
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