Name. ‘wy _ a, A2 Physics Past paper questions Unit 4— Magnetic fields and Electromagnetic induction3. Areetanglar coll measuring 2m by 35 mm and having 680 turns is rotting bout «horizons axis ‘vii ig tight angles 9 aunform magiets ld of Fe denaty 2.5 10°". The plane of rakes an angle withthe vera as shown ia the dagrams. front view (9) State the value of wher the magnetic fx through the oi i minimum (©) Calculate the magnetic x passing trough the coil when 0s 30° ‘amar @imars) @mars)‘3 Aco is connected toa conre zero ammeter, as shown. A student drops a magnet 0 that it falls Srtically and completely trong the ail ammeter (Describe what the std would observe on the ammeter asthe magnet il though the cl “artsy (©) tthe col were not pret the magnet would sscleate downwards a the aceleation doe to trv. State an exphin how its celeron in the ston experiment woud beafeted, if all, © asitemtered te col seit be cal (marks)(©. Suppose the student fog to connest the armeter tothe coi, therefore leaving the circuit Incomplete, before carrying ot the experiment. Deserbe and explain what dene his woukl ‘make fo your conclusions in pat (0) ‘Yu may be awarded mas for the quality of writen communication provided in your answer. “B maris) ‘TURN OVER FOR THE NEXT QUESTION “Turn over >3 (@ The equation F ~ Bl, where th symbols have their usual meanings, pves the magnetic force that ston comfort le Give the unit of each ofthe quantities inthe equation F. Boe 1 a 1 ‘Ste the contin under which the equation appli. (@ marta) () “The ligram shows a hiontl copper bar of 25 mm x25 mm square cross-section and length Fearyng a cue of 5A. GA sa, (Clette the misinum valve ofthe flux density ofthe magnetic eld in which lt should be pled if is waght tobe supported by the magnetic force that ats oni dowsity of copper= 89 10°kg mr (Draw an arow onthe digram above to show the dicstion in which the magnetic Held ‘shouldbe appli your clelation in pat (sto be valid, Label this arrow M. (5 marks) “Teen over4 A uniform magnetic field is roduced by mounting two flat magnets on a U-shaped iron ‘ran, oo thatthe north and south poles ar facing, se how in Figure 3, ‘The fix density ‘ofthe magnetic fleld is 45m and may be assumed to act only over the are othe pole faces, which measure 40mm by 20mm, ‘This magnet aerangcment rests onthe pan of top pan balance. Figure3 positon of wire 4 (@ Atorizontal wie is pied inthe conte ofthe magnetic fold and aligned to make it perpendicular to the flex lines, When a current is passed though the wie, the balance reading increases by 14 x 10 kg. Calelat the eurent in the wire, @merks) Question 4 continues on the next page ‘Turn over > wn senna60 4o 40 om) 10 ara “The wite is dlconneced from the curent source and is ends are connected to a sensitive volimeter, When the wire i moved rapidly, vertically upwards across the ‘whole magnetic fed, sting allo the flux lines perpendiculary, the volimeter gives reading. Calculate (the magnetic fas change experienced by the wire during its movement ‘compleicly across the magnetic field, i) the time taken fr the wie to pass completly across the magnetic field, assuming itis moved at constant speed, ithe volimeter reads 0.15mV.. marks)1 4 Lexis A itor magnetic eo of 850 tras i if 850 Figure 5 ‘A crela col of diameter 140mm has 850 tums It is placed so that its plane is perpendicular to 8 horizontal magnetic eld of uniform fix density 4ST, shown in Figure (9) Calculate te magnet ux passing trough the coll when inthis positon. @ mari) (©) "Tho colle rotated through 90° about «vert! asin time of 120008, CCalouate ( thechange of magnetic fe linkage produced by this rotation, the average emt eed in the col when itis rotated, “= (mars) "Turn over >‘ = a 2@ form mapreis kd oubly-carged postive app on igure? Figure 2 shows doubly-harged postive ion ofthe copper isotope $3 Cu that is projected into a vetcl magnetic il of fx density 0.28, withthe Gold ected upwards. The ion enters the eld ata speed of 78x 10's" (State the inal dieton ofthe magnetic force that aes on the on (i) Describe te subsequent path ofthe jonas fully as you ean, Your answer should nce ‘oth a quaiatve desertion and a clelation, ras of Cu ion = 1.05% 10g(©) State the effect on the pth in part (ithe Following changes are made separately. @) The strength ofthe magnetic Hl is doubled ()_Asngly-charged ostve § Cuan replaces the orginal one ‘TURN OVER FOR THE NEXT QUESTION ‘Turn over >4 (@ Iman experiment io ilstrate electromagnetic induction, a permanent magnet is moved towards coil, 8 shovm in Figure 3, causing an emf to be induced across the col Figure 3 permanent ‘magnet to voltage Using Faraday's law, explain why a larger emf would be induced inthis experiment if a stronger magnet were moved athe same speed, ‘You may be awarded additonal marks to those shown in brackets forthe quality of ‘written communication in your answer. Garis)(©) Aconduetor of length is moved ata constant speed v so that it passes perpendicularly ‘through «niform magnetic Geldof ve density Be shown in Figure d Figure 4 ¥ nitorm | magnetic eta | Getpendicuar {tothe plane of 1 the diagram) 1 over this region i ' ' (Give an expresion forthe area ofthe magnetic field swept out by the conductor intime at (Show thatthe irduced emt, e, across the ends of the conductor is given by e Bly. @ marks) Question 4 continues on the next page ‘Turn over Hs(©) simple electrical generator can be made from a copper dis, which is rotated at right angles to uniform magnete fel, directed int the plane ofthe diagram (Figure 5). An ems developed across terminals P (connected to the axle) and Q (connected to a contact on the edge ofthe dis) Figure 5 uniorm magnetic fel eting it the plane of ke diagram) ver this region “The radius of the dise is 64mm and it is rotated at 16 revolutions per second in a ‘uniform magnetic field of ux density 28. ()Caleulate the angular speed ofthe disc. i) Caleuat the insur speed ofthe mid-point M ofa radius ofthe dse (ll) Hence, or othervse, calculate the emf induced across terminals P and Q.Figure 4 shows the arangerent of an appaatus for determining the masses of fons. Tan evacuated chamber, postive fone from anion source pass thngh the lit at P ‘withthe same velocity v. Aer passing P, the ions enter a region over which a tniform magnetic field is applied. The ions travel ina semicirculr path of diameter d and are detected at points such as R. Figure 4 * ' ' | | ‘ postive og, (@) © Site the diecton ofthe applied magnetic field. }) Explain why the fons travel in a semicitcular path whilst inthe magnetic field ‘You may be awarded additonal marks to those shown in brackets for the quality of wutten communication in your answer HAnL (Gi) By considetng te fore that acts on an ion of mass m and charge Q, having velocity , show thatthe diameter dof the path of the ions is given by 4-50" where Bis the fax density ofthe magnetic fed marks) (®)_Inan experiment using sngly-ionised magnesium ions travelling a a velocity of 78% 10'ms", d was 110mm when B was 034. Use this result o calculate the change to mass ratio ofthese ios. ‘@ marks) Question 5 continues on the next page iQ 0000 smn ou Ooo0o0o0o0o0o00 Oo000 = 32 (© @ Some ions ofthe same element, whilst travelling atthe sume velocity as, ‘each other at F; may arrive at a point thats elose cw, but sighly| diferent fom, R Explain way this might happen. (ii) Other ions ofthe same element, als traveling atthe same velocity at P asall of the others, may travel in e path whose diameters half that of the others Explain why this might happen, a mars) END OF QUESTIONS Jan07PA04212 IMU un oOoooo Ooog B na