Shani Mahima Granth

,dks nso% dykS 'kfu%
cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk 1

© bl iqLrd ds fdlh Hkh va'k dk iquizZdk'ku ;k izfrfyfidj.k ;k Jhln~xq# nso nsoxq# Hkxoku c`gLifr o
bysDVªkWfud Hk.Mkj.k jpukdkj ,oa izdk'kd dh iwoZ vuqefr ds
egkorkjh ckck th ls
fcuk djuk izfrcaf/r gSA
lfo'ks"k izkFkZuk djrk gw¡ fd
izFke laLdj.k% üúú÷
oks vius Jhpj.kksa esa esjk vuUr Hkkoe;
izfr;k¡% ÿ]ûúú
lJ¼ iz.kke c`gn~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk ds
f}rh; laLdj.k% üúûú
izfr;k¡% ûû]úúú
:i esa Lohdkj djsaA
r`rh; ifjo£¼r ,oa la'kksf/r iq"ie~% 2013

izfr;k¡% 1]000
ewY;% 251@& #i;s
ISBN: 978-81-903707-9-0
ladfyr ,oa fojfprµ 'kfuHkDr êuq*

iQksu% ùøùùûýýþùö
izdk'kd% ¬ lR;Lo:ik; foÁgs ln~xq#nsok; /hefg

jkek ifCyds'ku~l rUukS tho izpksn;kr~
,p&3@26] caxkyh dkWyksuh]
egkohj ,UDyso] ubZ fnYyh&45 ¬ f'koLo:ik; ln~xq#nsok;
iQksu% 9313553434] 9311353434
E-mail: ramapublications@gmail.com Jh egkorkjhckck ueks ue%
divyashanidev@yahoo.com cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk 3
leiZ.k
Lo- firkeg µ Jh cky fd'ku R;kxh
Lo- firkegh µ Jherh jkedyh nsoh
ftudh nsorqY; vkRek,¡ vkt Hkh esjk ekxZn'kZu dj jgh gSaA
o vkHkkj
iwT; firkJh µ Jh MkW- jktchj R;kxh xq#oj ,u-ih- lrh (,e-,-] ch-,M-) xk¡o dk¡xu gsM+h]
iwtuh;k ekrkth µ Jherh t;Jh nsoh ftudk vk'khokZn bl xzaFk ds ys[ku esa esjh Kku n`f"V dk
ftuls vk'khokZn :i esa 'kfu HkfDr feyh rFkk tks vkt Hkh vatu cukA
esjk lacy gSaA muds pj.k deyksa esa bl xzaFk dks lknj
le£ir djrk gw¡A Jheku fotsUæ dqekj xks;y (jkek ifCyds'ku~l)] ftuds
lrr lg;ksx ls bl xzaFk dk iqueqZæ.k o izdk'ku lEHko
gqvk] ftuds ekxZn'kZu o vuUr izdkj ls dh xbZ lgk;rk ls
eq>s 'kfu lkfÂè; o 'kfu Ñik lrr izkIr gks jgh gSA blh ls
esjk vUr%dj.k muds midkj o /U;rk ls lnSo Hkjk jgsxkA
lq:fpdj izdk'kukFkZ] 'kCn la;kstu] fp=kkadu ds fy;s

lEekuuh; Jh vjfoUn xks;y (lifjokj] lifjtu) ds
izfr vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gw¡A
4 cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk 5
¬ 'ka 'kuS'pjk; ue%
txr dY;k.kdkjh Jh 'kfunso Hkxoku dh pj.k jt dk
fiiklq] eSa vfdapu êuq* 'kfu vuqdEik ,oa vki lHkh HkDrksa
ds lg;ksx ls ^c`gn~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk* dk r`rh; laLdj.k
vkids lEeq[k izLrqr dj jgk gw¡] tks 'kfu Hkxoku dh yksd
t; Jh 'kfunso dY;k.kdkjh Lrqfr;ksa] Hktuksa] xk;=kh] ea=kksa o lk/ukvksa dk
bl ?kksj dfy;qx esa bl LFkwy ekuo 'kjhj dh mRifÙk 'kfu vuqdwyrk ,oa 'kfu Ñik izkfIr gsrq laxzguh; gksxkA
mijkUr vusdksa Hk;adj o Hkkjh d"V izkjC/ lafpr o Jh 'kfunso egkjkt dfy;qx esa tkxzr gSa] lHkh jkf'k;ksa
orZeku deZiQy izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ysdj lkeus mifLFkr ds Lokeh gSa] jkf'k iQy nkrk gSa o xzg jkt gSaA ,dek=k oks gh
gksrk gSA ftls LosPNk] nsosPNk vkSj ijsPNkiwoZd ge lHkh ,sls xzg nso gSa tks viuh gh ugha] vU; xzgksa }kjk nh tkus
deZiQy Hkksx dh izo`fÙk ls Hkksxrs gSaA fu;ekuqlkj izkjC/ okyh ihM+k dks Hkh 'kkar djus okys gSaA 'kfunso ds vk'khokZn
?kfVr gksdj gh jgrk gS ijUrq euq"; }kjk fd, ;k Js"B ls eSaus 'kfu HkfDr /kjk esa vfojy cgdj tks ik;k gS] ogh
czkã.kksa }kjk djk, x, fof/iwoZd nso vuq"Bku ls eaxye; Hkxoku 'kfu dk :i vkids le{k izLrqr dj jgk
gw¡A tks yksx 'kfu lk<+slkrh] <SÕ;k ;k 'kfu dh egkn'kk esa
vk'kkrhr ykHk vo'; gh izkIr gksrk gSA dfy;qx esa tkxzr
vusdkusd deZ nq[k Hkksx jgs gSa vkSj dkj.k dsoy 'kfu dks
'kfunso ?kksj o nh?kZ ri ds dkj.k ftUgsa Hkxoku 'kadj us xzg
eku jgs gSa] esjk dk;Z mudk okLrfodrk ls ifjp; djkuk
mikf/ iznku dhA vuqdqy o izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds }kjk
gSA dqN yksHkh T;ksfr"k djus okyksa yksxksa us tu lk/kj.k dks
deZiQy Hkqxrkdj lHkh cU/uksa ls foeqDr dj fo'kqf¼
'kfu ls Mjkdj j[kk gqvk gS vkSj fofHkUu mik;ksa ds ekè;e ls
iznku djrs gSaA eSaus ik;k Jh 'kfu Hkxoku ls tYn izlUu gksus
muls /u ,saBdj viuk ?kj Hkjrs jgrs gSaA
okyk vkSj dksbZ nsork ugha gSA J¼kuqlkj rUe; gksdj mudh
Jh 'kfu dY;k.kdkjh Hkxoku gSaA ;s fdlh ls oSj j[kus
dksbZ Hkh Lrqfr ikB dh tk,] mlh ls os 'kh?kz izlUu gksdj
okys ugha gSaA vxj ,slk gh gksrk rks os Hkxoku f'ko ds f'k";
iq#"kkFkZ ds pkjksa lk/u (/eZ] vFkZ] dke] eks{k) iznku ugha gksrs] Hkxoku JhÑ".k ds HkDr ugha gksrs rFkk guqeku th
djrs gSaA bu lHkh Lrqfr;ksa ds fujUrj ikB ls vki lcdks ds ije fe=k ugha gksrsA jkgq] cq/ ls mudh fe=krk tx izfl¼ gSA
'kfu Ñik o 'kfu lk;qT; izkIr gksA
cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk 7
Jh 'kfuno egkjkt dh efgek vuUr gSA viuh dkeuk tks gekjs thou ij vuqdwy vkSj izfrdwy izHkko Mkyrh gSaA
djus okys HkDrksa ds fy, os izk.k oYyHk gSa] tSls& n'kjFk T;ksfr"k ds vuqlkj gekjs tUe le;] tUe LFkku] tUefnu vkSj
dks eu bfIlr oj nsdj vHkh"V dj fn;k] foØe dks HkfDr fiNys lap; deks± ds lkj gesa 'kqHk vkSj v'kqHk iQy ds :i esa
o llEeku jkT; okfil fn;kA jktk uy ij Ñik dh] bl thou esa izHkkfor djrs gSaA blds vykok ge viuh bl
bR;kfnA vleFkZrk dk eu ds vVy fo'okl vkSj vius deks± esa cnyko
 vxj oks Hk;nkrkj gSa µ rks vHkh"Vdkjh Hkh gSa dj vfrØe.k dj ldrs gSa D;ksafd ;g lHkh gesa tks feyrk gS
 Hk;kud gSa µ rks 'kkar Lo:i Hkh gSa mldk mn~Hko gekjs vius deks± ls gh gqvk gS] blds vfrfjDr
 [kM~x/kjh gSa µ rks ojne; gLr Hkh ge mudk ns[krs gSa gekjs ikl vkè;kfRed 'kfDr gS ftldh izkfIr dj ge lHkh
 dky:i gSa µ rks vk;qo`¼k; (vk;q o`f¼) djus okys xzg u{k=k nks"k dks (nso Ñik ;k bZ'k Ñik) }kjk lEiw.kZ fou"V
Hkh gSa dj ldrs gSa vkSj eu bfIlr iQy izkIr dj ldrs gSaA
 jksækUrdkjh gSa µ rks xzg ihM+k gkjh Hkh gSa 'kfu Hkxoku cs'kd n.Mkf/dkjh gSa] rks Hkh os fdlh ls
 oke n`"V o cyheq[k gSa µ rks tUe yXu nks"k dk fuokj.k oSj j[kus okys ugha gSA muds ân; esa lcds fy, ekr`rqY; izse
djus okys Hkh gSa Hkjk gqvk gS (fir`rqY; izse blfy, ugha dgk x;k D;ksafd firk
 n.Mkf/dkjh gSa µ rks /unkrkjh Hkh gSa dk izse gekjs deZ :i ns[kdj fcYdqy [kRe Hkh gks ldrk gS]
 'k=kq enZu djus okys gSa ,oa HkDr lq[kdkjh gSa ijUrq ek¡ dk izse xgu Hkko&izo.k gksrk gS tks csVk pksj] tqvkjh]
nq"deks± dk iQy 'kfunso gels lk<+slrh] <SÕ;k o viuh 'kjkch] dckch Hkh gks rks Hkh ,dleku jgrk gS] bZ'oj izse tSlk)A
egkn'kk&vUrnZ'kk dk cgkuk djds Hkqxrkrs gSaA mYVk gesa mlh us ek;k:ih lalkj esa gesa Mky fn;k gS vkSj og ;g Hkh
[kq'k gksuk pkfg,] Jh 'kfu rks gesa rikdj lksus ls dqanu tkurk gS fd ge d"V esa gSaA mls gekjs }kjk jkst fd, tkus
cukrs gSa] lkFk gh fu"iki djrs gSaA dHkh Hkh ,d jkf'k ds okys la?k"kks± dk Hkh vkHkkl gS] tc ge muds 'kj.kkxr gks
lHkh yksxksa ij mudh n'kk ykxw ugha gksrhA ftu yksxksa ds tkrs gSa rc gesa rqjar mudk vk'kh"k vkSj ojne; gLr vius
lap; o orZeku deZ iq.; c<+kus okys gSa] mudks 'kfu ls 'kh"k ij izrhr gksrk gS vkSj varr% mudh Ñik izlkn ds :i
gkfu dh ctk; iQy ds :i esa ykHk gh feyrk gSA esa thou liQyrk cudj lalkj ds le{k mtkxj gksrh gSA
oSls Hkh vusd Hkkjrh; ;ksfx;ksa us ;g ekuk fd xzgksa }kjk µ 'kfu HkDr êuq*
ges'kk ½.kkRed vkSj /ukRed fdj.ksa fodh.kZ gksrh jgrh gSa 6 iQjojh 2013] "kV~fryk ,dkn'kh
uoxzg dk è;ku @ uoxzg dop ------------------------------------------------------- 138&139
uoxzg fooj.k funsZf'kdk @ uoxzg ozr ,oa muds iQy ------------------------- 140&147
vuqØef.kdk uoxzg vfu"V 'kkafr gsrq mik; --------------------------------------------------------- 150
jksx ihM+k fuokj.k @ u{k=k vkSj tM+h -------------------------------------------------- 152&153
x.kifr oUnuk @ Jh x.ks'k pkyhlk --------------------------------------------------- 13&14 uoxzgksa ds ;a=kksa }kjk jksxksa dk mipkj ------------------------------------------------- 155
x.kifr ik'k @ Jh x.ks'k th dh Lrqfr @ larkux.kifrLrks=ke~ ---------------- 16&19 lw;Z @ Jhlw;Zv"VksÙkj'krukekofy% --------------------------------------------------- 165&167
lad"Vuk'kuLrks=ke~ @ nsorkvksa }kjk Jh x.ks'k dk vfHkuUnu ----------------- 20&21 Jhlw;ZLrojkt% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 170
Jhf'kok&f'ko }kjk Jhx.ks'k dk xq.kxku @ e;wjs'kLrks=ke~ ---------------------- 22&23 lw;kZ;kZLrks=ke~ @ Jhf'koizksDra lw;kZ"Vde~ --------------------------------------------- 172&173
½.kgrkZ x.kifr ea=k iz;ksx @ /ukxeu o Kku Lrks=k ---------------------------- 25&26 JhvkfnR;ân;Lrks=ke~ --------------------------------------------------------------------- 174
vkjrh x.ks'k th dh @ xq#&Lrks=ke~ @ xqoZ"Vde~ ----------------------------------- 27&29 vFk lw;Z ea=k @ pk{kq"kksifu"kn~ (pk{kq"kh fo|k) ------------------------------------ 178&179
uhyljLorhLrks=ke~ @ ljLorh oUnuk ------------------------------------------------- 30&31 pUæek @ Jhlkse (pUæ) v"VksÙkj'krukekofy ------------------------------------ 180&182
c`gLifrÑrljLorhLrks=ke~ @ y{eh ea=k iz;ksx ------------------------------------ 32&33 paæk"Vkfoa'kfruke Lrks=ke~ @ paæ dop ----------------------------------------------- 185&186
egky{ehLrqfr% @ fl¼y{ehLrqfr% @ y{eh iwtk ea=k -------------------------- 34&35 eaxy @ Jheaxyv"VksÙkj'krukekofy% ----------------------------------------------- 187&189
vUuiw.kkZ flf¼ @ dud/kjk Lrks=k ---------------------------------------------------- 36&37 eaxy Lrks=ke~ @ eaxy dop ------------------------------------------------------------ 192&193
JhHkxorhLrks=ke~ @ Jh nqxkZ pkyhlk -------------------------------------------------- 38&39 cq/ @ Jhcq/v"VksÙkj'krukekofy% ----------------------------------------------------- 194&196
fl¼dqf×tdkLrks=ke~ @ vFk foUè;s'ojh Lrks=k ------------------------------------ 41&43 cq/ ds oSfnd ea=kksa dk iz;ksx @ cq/okj ozr dFkk --------------------------------- 199&201
egky{E;"Vde~ @ f'ko pkyhlk ------------------------------------------------------- 44&45 cq/dope~ @ cq/ Lrks=k -------------------------------------------------------------------- 203&204
veks?k Jhf'koi×pk{kjLrks=ke~ @ egke`R;q×t; egkea=k -------------------------- 47&48 c`gLifr @ Jh xq# c`gLifr nso pkyhlk --------------------------------------------- 205&207
f'ko"kM{kj @ f'kot;t;dkjè;kuLrks=ke~ @ egke`R;qat;Lrks=ke~ ------------- 51&53 Jhc`gLifrv"VksÙkj'krkukekofy% @ c`gLifr ds oSfnd ea=k iz;ksx ---------- 209&212
Jhguqer~&Lrou @ Jhguqeku pkyhlk ------------------------------------------------ 56&57 c`gLifr ds rkaf=kd ea=k @ Jh c`gLifr ukekofyLrks=ke~ ------------------------ 214&215
ladVekspu guqekuk"Vd @ ctjax&ck.k --------------------------------------------- 59&61 Jh c`gLifr dope~ @ vFk c`gLifrLrks=kkf.k% ------------------------------------ 216&218
lqUnjdk.M ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 63 Jh c`gLifr dope~ @ Jhc`gLifr Lrks=ke~ ----------------------------------------- 221&224
lqUnjdk.M% flf¼;ksa dk [ktkuk @ Jh guqeku lkfBdk ------------------------ 93&97 L=khc`gLifr dope~ @ L=khc`gLifr Lrks=ke~ ---------------------------------------- 226&228
½f¼&flf¼ iznku djus okys guqeku&ea=k ---------------------------------------- 100 'kqØ @ Jh'kqØv"VksÙkj'krukekofy% -------------------------------------------------- 229&231
eU=kkReda Jhek#frLrks=ke~ @ Jhguqer~&v"VksÙkj'krukeLrks=ke~ -------------- 102&104 'kqØLrojkt% @ 'kqØ ea=k ----------------------------------------------------------------- 234&236
t; Jh ctjaxcyh @ Jh guqer~ }kn'kk{kj ea=k fo/ku --------------------------- 107&109 'kfu --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 238
Jhjke Lrqfr @ Jhjke'krukeLrks=ke~ -------------------------------------------------- 111&112 jkgq @ Jhjkgqv"VksÙkj'krukekofy% ---------------------------------------------------- 240&242
jkej{kkLrks=ke~ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114 dsrq @ Jhdsrqv"VksÙkj'krukekofy% --------------------------------------------------- 245&247
Jh uoxzg pkyhlk @ uoxzg Lrks=k ----------------------------------------------------- 124&127 JhdsrqrU=ke~ @ dsrqLrks=ke~ @ dsrq rkfU=kdea=kk% @ Jhdsrqdope~ ------------- 250&253
uoxzg eaxy Lrks=k -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 130 'kfu ueu~ @ 'kfu izkFkZuk @ 'kfu ve`rok.kh ----------------------------------------- 254&257
uoxzgihMkLrks=ke~ @ uoxzg lwDre~ --------------------------------------------------- 134&135 'kfu pkyhlk @ 'kfu 'kj @ Jh 'kfu f'kax.kk lkfBdk ----------------------------- 269&275
'kfu j{kk dop ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 278
Jh 'kfunso izlUuk"Vd @ 'kfu d"V fuokj.k eU=k @ 'kfuokj ozr dFkk ----- 290&298
'kfu Lrqfr @ 'kfu xk;=kh ------------------------------------------------------------------ 317&324
Jh 'kfu v"VksÙkj'kr ukekoyh @ fiIiykn½f"kÑr 'kfuLrks=ke~ -------------- 329&333
Jh 'kfu otz i×tj dope~ ------------------------------------------------------------- 334
'kfu ra=kksDr lk/uk @ oSfnd lk/uk @ ra=kksDr lk/uk @ 'kfu lk/uk ea=k -- 336&343
Jh 'kuS'pj Lrks=k @ Jh 'kfuLrojkt% @ Jhn'kjFkÑr'kfuLrks=ke~ ------------ 345&350
Jh'kuS'pjlgÏukeLrks=k ----------------------------------------------------------------- 358
'kfu e`R;q×t; Lrks=k @ 'kfu iwtue~ --------------------------------------------------- 376&385
ekul iwtk @ Øekuqlkj oSfnd 'kfu lk/uk @ fof'k"V 'kfDr 'kfu lk/uk 395&399
'kfu&rhFkZ dksfdyk ou dh efgek @ Xokfy;j 'kfu&rhFkZ dh efgek ------ 400&403
x.kifr oUnuk
Jh 'kfu eafnj mTtSu @ Jh 'kfu eafnj jk{klHkqou rhFkZ @ 'kfu f'kax.kkiqj -- 406&411 eaxy djks] eaxy djks ] eaxy djks x.kifr x.kjkt A
Jh ij'kqjke pkyhlk @ tikfn esa lgk;d fu;e --------------------------------- 414&417 }kjs rsjs vk;s vkt A eaxy djks] eaxy djks-------
JhLo.kkZd"kZ.k HkSjo lk/uk @ JhLo.kkZd"kZ.k HkSjo&ea=k fo/ku -------------- 420&421
JhLo.kkZd"kZ.k HkSjo Lrks=ke~ @ Jh cVqd HkSjo fo/kue~ ------------------------- 422&429 rqe gh gks izHkq tx ijes'oj ] lkse :i gks gs fo?us'oj A
izKkfoo/Zuk[;a dk£rds;Lrks=ke~ @ Jh 'kjHks'oj ekyk ea=k -------------------- 431&432 cqf¼ ukFk gs fo|knkrk ] f'ko gSa firk ikoZrh ekrk A
ldy'k=kq neugsrq Hkædkyh iz;ksx @ 'kwfyuh'ojh @ mxzHkSjo ea=k ----------- 433&435
fl¼ HkSjo iz;ksx @ jDr pkeq.Mh @ ækfo.kh iz;ksx @ 'kCnkd£"k.kh ----------- 436&437
iw.kZ dj nks gejs dkt A eaxy djks] eaxy djks-------
loZflf¼iznkf;uh ljLorh ea=k @ ek;k ea=k iz;ksx @ Hkxorh iqyfUnuh ------ 438&439 ,d jnu xt cnu gks Lokeh ] loZlk{kh mj vUrj;keh A
Hkxorh la{kksfHk.kh @ /wekorh @ fp=kfo|k ea=k ------------------------------------- 440&441 flf¼fouk;d gs nq%[k Hkatu ] dyq"k rki re gjks d:¡ oanu A
egkdky @ Jh LdUn lk/uk @ JhegkHkSjo o cVqd HkSjo @ egs'ojh ea=k 442&443
flf¼iznk Hkxorh Rofjrk @ e`fÙkdklwDre @ xk;=kh ea=k ------------------------ 444&445 jk[kks Lokeh lcdh ykt A eaxy djks] eaxy djks-------
'kfu vkjrh @ Jh guqeku th dh vkjrh --------------------------------------------- 447&449 jkts ef.k eqDru mj ekyk ] Lo.kZ eqdqV f'kj u;ufo'kkyk A
vkjrh Jhdqatfcgkjh dh @ vkjrh Jhy{eh th dh ------------------------------ 450&451 x.k uk;d xq.k xku fu/kuk ] iwtsa izFke rqEgsa Hkxokuk A
vkjrh Jh txnh'k gjs dh @ vkjrh Hkxoku 'kadj dh --------------------------- 452&453
vkjrh Jh vEck th dh @ vkjrh Hkxoku ij'kqjke dh -------------------------- 454&456 eLrd pUæ cuk gS rkt A eaxy djks] eaxy djks-------
lw;Znso vkjrh @ pUænso vkjrh @ eaxynso vkjrh @ cq/nso vkjrh --------- 457&458 Lo.kZ lw=k izHkq ru ij lkts ] pj.k rsjs êuq* eu ij jkts A
vkjrh xq# c`gLifr nso th dh @ 'kqØnso dh vkjrh --------------------------- 459&461
jkgqnso dh vkjrh @ dsrqnso dh vkjrh ---------------------------------------------- 462&463
T;s"B jkt gs flU/qj onuk ] <qf.<jkt loZ lq[k lnuk A
milagkj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 464 lqu yks HkDrs'oj egkjkt A eaxy djks] eaxy djks-------
tc ns[ku vk;s rks ns[kks A feVs 'kfu uk HkkX; dk ys[kks AA
Jh x.ks'k pkyhlk jk[kk 'kfu us /eZ izek.kkA f{kfr uHk e.My lk{kh tkukAA
nksgk& t; t; t; xtonu iHzkq ] v};e£wr x.k'sk A ns[kk 'kfu fiQj lqr xkSjh'kkA uHk mfM x;ks yEcksnj 'kh'kkAA
T;s"B jkt flU/qj onu ] lwafM fojkts 'ks"k AA gqvk ikoZrh dks vfr'k; nq[kA Jh gfj dkfV yxk;k xteq[kAA
xtkuuk x.kuk;dk ] ,d nUr HkxoUr A uHk ls HkbZ iq"i dh o"kkZA mj mek ds vkuUn g"kkZAA
xq.k xk;sa iwtsa êuq* ] f'ko xkSjh vkSj lUr AA uke x.ks'k Hk;k rqEgkjkA tks lqejsxk mrjs ikjkAA
t;fr t;fr t; xkSjh ykykA x.kuk;d xtonu fo'kkykAA vkfn rc ls iwtsa fouk;dA fo?u fouk'kd cqf¼ nk;dAA
fu£odkj vO;Dr vfouk'khA dfiyk; vkuUn lq[kjk'khAA ysb ijh{kk fxfjtk dqekjhA ifjØek djks /jk lkjhAA
'kwiZd.kZ ek;k vf/dkjhA flf¼ lnu lqeq[kk;vkSnkjhAA pys "kMkuu yhd iqjkuhA eUn xtkuu ij cgq KkuhAA
t; t; fjf¼ cqf¼ ds LokehA lxq.k fuxqZ.k czã vUrj;kehAA ekr&firk iznf{kUg dhUgsa A mRiknd ds eu gj yhUgsa AA
eLrd pUæ eqdqV ef.k jkftrA yky dey xy ekyk lkftrAA pDdj dkfV LdUn Hkh vk;sA jax thr ds eq[k ij Nk;sAA
Lo.kZ lw=k izHkq ru ij MkjsA okgu ew"kd eksnd I;kjsAA eUnjkpy ij x.kifr ik,A f'ko dY;k.kh eu g"kkZ;sAA
ojn vHk; dh eqæk /kjsA vfr cy'kkyh gLr rqEgkjsAA oØrq.M /qez fodV egksnjA xtkuu ,d nUr yEcksnjAA
ijlk vadq'k Hkh dj lktsA 'ks"kukx lwafM esa fojktsAA ys vorkj fd, fl¼ dktkA gjs fo?u cudj fo?u jktkAA
x.MLFky edjan lqxfU/rA 'kq.M n.M lqfopkjk caf/rAA eRljklqj enklqj gUrkA eksg yksHklqj uk'k djUrkAA
f'ko lqr LokuUn /ke fuoklkA vkse :i fd;k tx izdk'kkAA Øks/klqj dkeklqj ekjsA e;k vgarklqj lagkjsAA
fuR; lsfodk p¡oj MqykosA ljLorh rsjs xq.k xkosAA djc¼ O;kl vuqu; dhUghaA nUr rksM+ xhrk fy[k nhUghaAA
esok iku lqikjh pUnuA Hkksx yxkos f'ko ds uUnuAA ek?k ekl Ñ".k i{kprqFkhZA tUe eukosa eaxy ew£rAA
czãk f'ko gfj ds dqynsokA v{k; :i /j dh tu lsokAA djsa lHkh tu mRlo iwtkA cIik eksj;k le u nwtkAA
Hk;s lcds izHkq vkfn dkj.kA tUe fy;ks lc d"V fuokj.kAA i<+s pkyhlk eaxy dkjhA Vkys x.kifr foink HkkjhAA
tUe fn;ks tc ekr f'kokuhA ns[ku vk;s lqj eqfu KkuhAA pkfyl fnu fur i<+s i<+kos A vUu] /u] iq=k] cqf¼ oks ikos AA
/U; gq, lc n'kZu ikdjA cSB x, 'kfunso Hkh vkdjAA fg; lnk vadqfjr gksos jfrA jgos è;ku esa yhu êuq* efrAA
nj'k djks 'kfu cksyh xkSjhA ckr lquks eS;k th HkksjhAA nksgk& eu ls x.kifr iwft;s ] dj pkyhlk ikB A
feyk Jki eq>dks vfr HkkjhA f'kj'PNsn djsa utj egrkjhAA eulk êu*q ,d dke dh] ijw.k gkxass lkB AA
u"V djks lc 'kksd Dykik A gksos nwj iki vkSj 'kkikAA
¬ xa xa xa x.kifr x.kjktk A djks fl¼ izHkq esjs dktkAA
¬ Xya ya ya yEcksnj Lokeh A loZlk{kh mj vUrj;kehAA
¬ ßha Jha Dyha xksa xtkuu A cks/ fo/k;d fo?ufonkj.kAA
ek¡ mek dh rqEgsa lkSxa/k A iaQls ik'k tks dj nks va/kAA
x.kifr pkj Hkqtk,¡ vrqy cydkjh A f=kus=k tx ikyugkjhAA
ik'k fo?u gjks fo?us'oj x.kifr A cqf¼ nkrk fjf¼ flf¼ ifrAA
T;ksfreZ;h iz.ko vksedkjk A vkfn eè; u vUr rqEgkjkAA
fuR; tki x.kifr ik'k dk A gks dkj.k êuq* fo?u uk'k dkAA
eu fo?u ls gksos 'kafdr A djks x.ks'k ân; esa vafdrAA
,d 'kr ikB djs tks dksbZ A vik e`R;q ls eqfDr gksbZ A A
nksgk& iwtu dj x.kukFk dk ] i<+s x.kifr ik'k A
nksgk& izFke x.kifr iwft;s ] j[k eu esa fo'okl A 'kj.k feys xtjkt dh ] êuq* iwj.k gks vk'k AA
rhu rki dk gks 'keu] iSaQd x.kifr ik'k A A
t; t; x.kifr xkSjh ykyk A :i prqHkqZt ije fo'kkykAA
gq, vuks[ks tUe ls ckyd A HkDr j{kd nkuo dqy?kkydAA
x.kifr è;ku
vksadkjlafuHkfeHkkuufeUnqHkkya
'kj.k rsjh tks gs Hk;gkjh A djks nwj Hko ck/k lkjhAA
eqDrkxzfcUnqeey|qfresdnUre~A
ukek dsoV uke mPpkjk A Hkzq'kq.Mh cu mrjk ikjkAA yEcksnja dyprqHkqZtekfnnsoa
ojs.; dks foLrkj crk;k A ikj rsjk uk dksbZ ik;kAA è;k;sUegkx.kifra efrflf¼dkUre~AA
Jh gfj nks£Hkdj.k fd;ks tc A pØ lqn'kZu vki fn;ks rcAA vksadkj&ln`'k] gkFkh ds ls eq[k okys rFkk ftuds yykV ij
uì f=kiqj Hkkjh ri dhUgk A rhuksa yksd fot; oj nhUgkAA pUæek vkSj fcUnqrqY; eqDrk fojkteku gS] tks cM+s rstLoh vkSj
ij'kqjke 'kq.M esa fyiVk;k A lHkh yksd n'kZu djok;kAA ,d nk¡r okys gSa] ftudk mnj yEck gS] ftudh pkj lqUnj Hkqtk,¡
VwVk ij'kqjke ?keaMk A NwVk ijlk vkSj dkSnaMkAA gSa] mu cqf¼ vkSj flf¼ ds Lokeh vkfnnso x.ks'k th dk ge è;ku
p<+ ew"kd izHkq tYnh vkvks A djks j{k vc fcyac uk ykvks A A djrs gSaA
vkjrh x.ks'k th dh xq#&Lrks=ke~
xkSjh uUnu gs x.kjkt & n'kZu nksA v[k.Me.Mykdkja O;kIra ;su pjkpje~A
n'kZu nks izHkq gedks vkt & n'kZu nksA rRina n£'kra ;su rLeS Jh xqjos ue%AAûAA
gs x.kukFk Hkxr izfrikyk ] xy lksgs rsjs eqfr;u ekykAA vKkufrfejkU/L; Kkuk×tu'kykd;kA
eLrd pUæ cuk gS rkt A n'kZu nks izHkq gedks vkt----- p{kq#Uehfyra ;su rLeS Jh xqjos ue%AAüAA
fjf¼ cqf¼ pj.kksa dh nklh ] vdFk :i rsjk vfouk'khAA xq#czZãk xq#£o".kq% xq#nsZoks egsÜÒj%A
f'ko ân; is rsjk jkt A n'kZu nks izHkq gedks vkt----- xq#% lk{kkr~ ijaczã rLeS Jh xqjos ue%AAýAA
iku iq"i flanwj p<+kmQ¡ ] eksnd x.kifr rqEgsa f[kykmQ¡ A A LFkkoja taxea O;kIra ;fRdf×pr~ lpjkpje~A
rRina n£'kra ;su rLeS Jh xqjos ue%AAþAA
iw.kZ dj nks esjs dkt A n'kZu nks izHkq gedks vkt-----
fpUe;a O;kfira lo± =kSyksD;a lpjkpje~A
J¼k ls rsjh tksr txkbZ ] eu oh.kk is vLrqfr xkbZ A A rRina n£'kra ;su rLeS Jh xqjos ue%AAÿAA
gqvk êuq* eu iw.kZ lkt A n'kZu nks izHkq gedks vkt----- loZJqfrf'kjksjRu fojkftrinkEcqt%A
osnkUrkEcqtlw;kZ; rLeS Jh xqjos ue%AAöAA
pe³e ieCesMe, pe³e ieCesMe, pe³e ieCesMe osJee, pSrU;a 'kkÜÒra 'kkUra O;ksekrhra fujatu%A
ceelee peekeÀer HeeJe&leer, efHelee ceneosJee~ pe³e ieCesMe.... fcUnqukndykrhr% rLeS Jh xqjos ue%AA÷AA
SkeÀ ovle o³eeJevle, ®eej Yegpee Oeejer, Kku'kfDr&lek:<% rÙo&ekyk foHkwf"kr%A
ceeLes efmevotj meesns, cetmes keÀer meJeejer~ pe³e ieCesMe.... HkqfDr&eqfDr&iznkrk p rLeS Jh xqjos ue%AAøAA
DebOeve keÀes DeeBKe osle, keÀesefæ{ve keÀes keÀe³ee, vusd tUelEizkIr deZcU/fonkfgusA
yeeBPeve keÀes Heg$e osle, efveOe&ve keÀes cee³ee~ pe³e ieCesMe.... vkReKku iznkusu rLeS Jh xqjos ue%AAùAA
nej ®eæ{W HetÀue ®eæ{W Deewj ®eæ{s cesJee, 'kks"k.ka Hko&flU/ksÜÓ Kkiua lkj&lain%A
ue[d[gDeve keÀes Yeesie ueies, mevle keÀjW mesJee~ pe³e ieCesMe.... xqjksikZnksnda lE;d~ rLeS Jh xqjos ue%AAûúAA
oerveve keÀer ueepe jeKees, MecYeg Heg$e Jeejer, u xqjksjf/da rÙoa u xqjksjf/da ri%A
ceveesjLe keÀes Hetje keÀjes, pee³eW yeefuenejer~ pe³e ieCesMe.... rÙo&Kkukr~ ija ukfLr rLeS Jh xqjos ue%AAûûAA
eÂkFk% Jh txÂkFk% en~xq#% Jh txn~xq#%A ljLorh oUnuk
enkRek loZHkwrkRek rLeS Jh xqjos ue%AAûüAA
xq#jkfnjukfnÜÓ xq#% ije&nSore~A ;k dqUnsUnqrq"kkjgkj/oyk ;k 'kqHkzoL=kko`rk]
xqjks% ijrja ukfLr rLeS Jh xqjos ue%AAûýAA ;k oh.kkojn.Mef.Mrdjk ;k 'osriÁklukA
è;kuewya xqjksewZ£Ùk% iwtkewya xqjksiZne~A ;k czãkT;qr'kÄjiz ï Hk`frfHknsZoS% lnk ofUnrk]
lk eka ikrq ljLorh Hkxorh fu%'ks"ktkMÔkigkAA
eU=kewya xqjksokZD;a eks{kewya xqjksÑZikAAûþAA
oh.kk/js foiqyeÄynku'khys
õ HkDrk£rukf'kfu fojf×pgjh'koU|sA
dh£rizns¿f[kyeuksjFkns egkgsZ fo|kiznkf;fu ljLofr ukSfe fuR;e~AA
xqoZ"Vde~ (Jh'kadjkpk;ZÑre~) tks dqUn ds iwQy] pUæek] ciZQ vkSj gkj ds leku 'osr gSa] tks 'kqHkz
'kjhja lq:ia rFkk ok dy=ka ;'kÜÓk# fp=ka /ua es#rqY;e~A diM+s igurh gSa] ftuds gkFk mÙke oh.kk ls lq'kksfHkr gSa] tks 'osr
deyklu ij cSBrh gSa] czãk] fo".kq] egs'k vkfn nso ftudh lnk Lrqfr
xqjks% ikn iÁs eu'psÂ yXua rr% fda rr% fda rr% fda rr% fde~AAûAA
djrs gSa vkSj tks lc izdkj dh tM+rk gj ysrh gSa] os Hkxorh ljLorh
dy=ka /ua iq=kikS=kkfn lo± x`ga ckU/ok% loZesrf¼ tkre~A
esjk ikyu djsaA gs oh.kk /kj.k djus okyh] vikj eaxy nsus okyh]
xqjks% ikn iÁs eu'psÂ yXua rr% fda rr% fda rr% fda rr% fde~AAüAA HkDrksa ds nq%[k NqM+kus okyh] czãk&fo".kq vkSj f'ko ls ofUnr gksus okyh]
"kMaxkfnosnks eq[ks 'kkL=kfo|k] dfoRokfn x|a lqi|a djksfrA dh£r rFkk euksjFk nsus okyh] iwT;ojk vkSj fo|k nsus okyh ljLofr!
xqjks% ikn iÁs eu'psÂ yXua rr% fda rr% fda rr% fda rr% fde~AAýAA rqedks fuR; iz.kke djrk gw¡A
fons'ks"kq ekU;% Lons'ks"kq /U;%] lnkpkjo`Ùks"kq eÙkks u pkU;%A
xqjks% ikn iÁs eu'psÂ yXua rr% fda rr% fda rr% fda rr% fde~AAþAA pUæonu 'kksHkk vfr Kkueqæk/kfj.khA
{keke.Mys HkwiHkwikyoÙnS% lnk lsfora ;L; iknkjfoUne~A okXnsoh czãtk;k 'kkjnkfgrdkfj.khAA
xqjks% ikn iÁs eu'psÂ yXua rr% fda rr% fda rr% fda rr% fde~AAÿAA djoh.kk ruq 'kqHkz olu eqfDrKkuiznkf;uhA
;'kks es xra fn{kq nkuizrkikr~&tx}Lrq lo± djs ;Rizlknkr~A gs ek¡ rw galokfguh nks HkfDr vuikf;uhAA
xqjks% ikn iÁs eu'psÂ yXua rr% fda rr% fda rr% fda rr% fde~AAöAA
u Hkksxs u ;ksxs u ok okftjktkS] u dkUrkeq[ks uSo foÙks"kq fpÙke~A
xqjks% ikn iÁs eu'psÂ yXua rr% fda rr% fda rr% fda rr% fde~AA÷AA
vj.;s u ok LoL; xsgs u dk;sZ] u nsgs euks orZrs es Rou?;sZA
xqjks% ikn iÁs eu'psÂ yXua rr% fda rr% fda rr% fda rr% fde~AAøAA
kesÀnjer Jeenve meesns YeJeeveer , ueebiegj yeerj ®euele DeieJeeveer~
keÀj ceW KeHHej Ke[die efyejepes , peekeÀes osKe keÀeue [j Yeepes~
meesnw Dem$e Deewj ef$eMetuee , peeles G"le Me$eg efn³e Metuee~
Þeerogiee& veiejkeÀesì ceW legcneR efJejepele , eflentB ueeskeÀ ceW [bkeÀe yeepele~
MegcYe efveMegcYe oeveJe legce ceejs , jkeÌle yeerpe MebKeve mebnejs~
®eeueermee ceefn<eemegj ve=He Deefle DeefYeceeveer , pesefn DeIe Yeej ceefn DekegÀueeveer~
ªHe keÀjeue keÀeefue keÀes Oeeje , mesve meefnle legce efleefn mebneje~
Hejer Yeerj mebleve Hej peye peye , YeF& mene³e ceeleg legce leye leye~
Decej Hegjer De© yeemeJe ueeskeÀe , leJe ceefncee meye jns DeMeeskeÀe~
vecees vecees ogiex megKe keÀjveer , vecees vecees Decyes ogKe njveer~ pJeeuee ceW nw p³eesefle legcnejer , legcnW meoe HetpeW vej veejer~
efvejbkeÀej nw p³eesefle legcnejer , eflentB ueeskeÀ HewÀueer Gefpe³eejer~ Òesce YeefkeÌle mes pees peMe ieeJeW , ogëKe oeefjê efvekeÀì veefnb DeeJes~
MeefMe ueueeì cegKe cene efJeMeeuee , ves$e ueeue Ye=kegÀìer efJekeÀjeuee~ O³eeJes legcnW pees vej ceve ueeF& , pevce-cejCe leekeÀew ígefì peeF&~
ªHe ceeleg keÀes DeefOekeÀ megneJes , ojMe keÀjle peve Deefle megKe HeeJes~ peesieer megj cegefve keÀnle HegkeÀejer , ³eesie ve nes³e efyeve MeefkeÌle legcnejer~
legce mebmeej MeefkeÌle ue³e keÀervee , Heeueve nsleg Devve Oeve oervee~ MebkeÀj Dee®ejpe leHe keÀervneW , keÀece ¬eÀesOe peerefle meye ueervees~
DevveHetCee& ngF& peie Heeuee , legcneR Deeefo megvojer yeeuee~ efveefMeefove O³eeve Oejes MebkeÀj keÀes , keÀeng keÀeue veefnb megefcejes legcekeÀes~
Òeue³e keÀeue meye veeMeve nejer , legce ieewjer efMeJe MebkeÀj H³eejer~ MeefkeÌle ªHe keÀe cejce ve Hee³ees , MeefkeÌle ieF& leye ceve Heílee³ees~
efMeJe ³eesieer legcnejs iegCe ieeJeW , ye´ïee efJe<Ceg legcnW efvele O³eeJeW~ MejCeeieled ngF& keÀerefle& yeKeeveer , pe³e pe³e pe³e peieocye YeJeeveer~
ªHe mejmJeleer keÀes legce Oeeje , os megyegef× $e+ef<e cegefveve Gyeeje~ YeF& Òemevve Deeefo peieocyee , oF& MeefkeÌle veneR keÀerve efJeuecyee~
Oeje ªHe vejefmebn keÀes Decyee , Òeieì YeF& HeÀeæ[ keÀj Kecyee~ ceeskeÀes ceeleg keÀ<ì Deefle Iesjes , legce efyeve keÀewve njs ogëKe cesjes~
j#ee keÀefj Òenueeo ye®ee³ees , efnjC³ee#e keÀes mJeie& He"e³ees~ DeeMee le=<Cee efveHeì meleeJeQ , efjHeg cetjKe ceesefn Deefle [j HeeJeQ~
ue#ceer ªHe Oejes peie ceener , Þeer veeje³eCe Debie meceener~ Me$eg veeMe keÀerpes cenejeveer , megefcejeW FkeÀef®eÊe legcnW YeJeeveer~
#eerjefmevOeg ceW keÀjle efJeueemee , o³ee efmevOeg oerpes ceve Deemee~ keÀjes ke=ÀHee ns ceeleg o³eeuee , $e+ef× efmeef× os keÀjng efveneuee~
efnbieueepe ceW legcneR YeJeeveer , ceefncee Deefcele ve peeve yeKeeveer~ peye ueefie efpeGBÀ o³ee HeÀue HeeTB , legcnjes ³eMe ceQ meoe megveeTb~
ceele²er OetceeJeleer ceelee , YegJevesMJejer yeieuee megKeoelee~ ogiee& ®eeueermee pees keÀesF& ieeJew , meye megKe Yeesie Hejce Heo HeeJew~
Þeer YewjJe leeje peie leeefjefCe , efívve Yeeue YeJe ogKe efveJeeefjefCe~ osJeeroeme keÀes MejCe efvepe peeveer , keÀjngB ke=ÀHee peieocyes YeJeeveer~
egky{E;"Vde~ efMeJe ®eeueermee
ueLrs¿Lrq egkek;s JhihBs lqjiwftr A pe³e ieCesMe efieefjpee megJeve, cebieue cetue megpeeve~
'ka[kpØxnkgLrs egkyf{e ueks¿Lrq rs AA1AA keÀnle De³eesO³ee oeme legce, osG DeYe³e Jejoeve~~
ueLrs x#Mk:<s dksyklqjHk;adfj A pe³e efieefjpeeHeefle oerveo³eeuee , meoe keÀjle mevleve ÒeefleHeeuee ~
loZikigjs nsfo egkyf{e ueks¿Lrq rs AA2AA Yeeue ®evêcee meesnle veerkesÀ , keÀeveve kegÀC[ue veeie HeÀveer kesÀ ~
loZKs loZojns loZnq"VHk;adfj A Debie Deewj efMej iebie Jene³es , cegC[ceeue leve #eej ueiee³es ~
loZnq%[kgjs nsfo egkyf{e ueks¿Lrq rs AA3AA Jem$e Keeue JeeIecyej ceesns , íefJe keÀes osefKe veeLe ceve ceesns ~
flf¼cqf¼izns nsfo HkqfDreqfDriznkf;fu A cewvee Yeeleg efkeÀ nJes ogueejer , Jeece Debie meesnle íefJe v³eejer ~
eU=kiwrs lnk nsfo egkyf{e ueks¿Lrq rs AA4AA keÀj ef$eMetue meesnle íefJe Yeejer , keÀjle meoe Me$egve #e³ekeÀejer ~
vk|Urjfgrs nsfo vk|'kfDregs'ofj A vebefo ieCesMe meesnQ lenb kewÀmes , meeiej ceO³e keÀceue nQ pewmes ~
;ksxts ;ksxlEHkwrs egkyf{e ueks¿Lrq rs AA5AA keÀeefle&keÀ M³eece Deewj ieCejeGÀ , ³ee íefJe keÀes keÀefn peeve ve keÀeGÀ ~
LFkwylw{eegkjkSæs egk'kfDregksnjs A osJeve peyeneR pee³e HegkeÀeje , leyeefn ogëKe ÒeYeg DeeHe efveJeeje ~
egkikigjs nsfo egkyf{e ueks¿Lrq rs AA6AA efkeÀ³ee GHeêJe leejkeÀ Yeejer , osJeve meye efceefue legceefnb pegnejer ~
iÁklufLFkrs nsfo ijczãLo:fif.k A legjle <e[eveve DeeHe He"e³eG , ueJe efveces<e cenb ceeefj efieje³eG ~
ijesf'k txUekreZgkyf{e ueks¿Lrq rs AA7AA DeeHe peuebOej Demegj mebneje , meg³eMe legcnej efJeefole mebmeeje ~
'osrkEcj/js nsfo ukukyadkjHkwf"krs A ef$eHegjemegj meve ³eg× ce®eeF& , leJeefnb ke=ÀHee keÀj ueerve ye®eeF& ~
txfRLFkrs txUekreZgkyf{e ueks¿Lrq rs AA8AA efkeÀ³ee leHeefnb YeeieerjLe Yeejer , HegjJe Òeefle%ee leemeg Hegjejer ~
egky{E;"Vda Lrks=ka ;%iBs‰fDrekÂj% A oeefveve cenb legce mece keÀesT veeneR , mesJekeÀ mlegefle keÀjle meoeneR ~
loZflf¼eokIuksfr jkT;a izkIuksfr loZnk AA9AA Jeso veece ceefncee legce ieeF& , DekeÀLe Deveeefo Yeso veneR HeeF& ~
,ddkys iBsfÂR;a egkikifouk'kue~ A Òeieìs GoefOe ceLeve ceW pJeeuee , pejle megjemegj YeS efJeneuee ~
f}dkya ;% iBsfÂR;a /u/kU;lefUor% AA10AA keÀervn o³ee lenb keÀjer meneF& , veeruekebÀ" leye veece keÀneF& ~
f=kdkya ;% iBsfÂR;a egk'k=kqfouk'kue~ A Hetpeve jece®evê peye keÀervne , peerle kesÀ uebkeÀ efJeYeer<eCe oervne ~
egky{ehHkZosfÂR;a izlÂk ojnk 'kqHkk AA11AA menme keÀceue ceW nes jns Oeejer , keÀervn Hejer#ee leyeefn Hegjejer ~
brhUæÑra egky{E;"Vda lEiw.kZe~A SkeÀ keÀceue ÒeYeg jeKesG peesF& , keÀceue vewve Hetpeve ®engb meesF& ~
keÀef"ve YeefkeÌle osKeer ÒeYeg MebkeÀj , Ye³es Òemevve efo³es Fef®íle Jej ~
pe³e pe³e pe³e Devevle DeefJeveeMeer, keÀjle ke=ÀHee meyekesÀ Ieì Jeemeer ~
og<ì mekeÀue efvele ceesefn meleeJes , Yećele jner ceesefn ®ewve ve DeeJes ~
$eeefn-$eeefn ceW veeLe HegkeÀejeW , ³en DeJemej ceesn Deeve GyeejeW ~
ues ef$eMetue Me$egve keÀes ceejes , mebkeÀì les ceesefn Deeve Gyeejes ~
ceelee-efHelee Yeélee meye keÀesF& , mebkeÀì ceW Hetíle veneR keÀesF& ~
mJeeceer SkeÀ nw Deeme legcnejer , Dee³e njng cece mebkeÀì Yeejer ~
Oeve efveOe&ve keÀes osle meoe ner , pees keÀesF& peeb®es mees HeÀue Heener ~
Demlegefle kesÀefn efJeefOe keÀ©B legcnejer , #eceng veeLe Deye ®etkeÀ nceejer ~
DeceesIe ÞeerefMeJeHeáee#ejmlees$eced
MebkeÀj nes mebkeÀì kesÀ veeMeve , efJeIve efJeveeMe cebieue keÀejve ~ veeiesvêneje³e ef$euees®evee³e Yemcee²jeiee³e censéeje³e ~
³eesieer ³eleer cegefve O³eeve ueieeJes , Meejo veejo MeerMe veJeeJes ~ evfel³ee³e Me×g e³e eofiecyeje³e lemcew ve keÀeje³e veceë eMfeJee³e ~1~
vecees vecees pew veceë efMeJee³e , megj ye´ïeeefokeÀ Heej ve Hee³es ~ cevoeekfeÀveer meeufeue®evove ®ee®fel&ee³e vevoeérej ÒeceLeveeLe cenéseje³e ~
pees ³en Hee" keÀjs ceve ueeF& , leeHej nesle nw MecYeg meneF& ~ cevoejHeg<He yengHeg<He megHetepf elee³e lemcew ce keÀeje³e veceë efMeJee³e ~2~
efjveer³ee pees keÀesF& nes DeefOekeÀejer , Hee" keÀjs mees HeeJeve nejer ~ efMeJee³e ieewjerJeoveeypeJe=vo-met³ee&³e o#eeOJejveeMekeÀe³e ~
Heg$e nesve keÀer F®íe peesF& , efveM®e³e efMeJe Òemeeo mes nesF& ~ ÞeerveeruekeÀC"e³e Je=<eOJepee³e lemcew efMe keÀeje³e veceë efMeJee³e ~3~
Hebef[le $e³eesomeer keÀes ueeJes , O³eeve HetJe&keÀ nesce keÀjeJes ~ Jeefme<"kegÀcYeesÓJeieewlecee³e& - cegveervêosJeeef®e&leMesKeje³e ~
$e³eesomeer Je´le keÀjs ncesMee , leve veneR leekesÀ jns keÀuesMee ~ ®evêeke&ÀJewéeevejuees®evee³e lemcew Je keÀeje³e veceë efMeJee³e ~4~
MebkeÀj meccegKe Hee" megveeJes , ceve¬eÀce Je®eve mes O³eeve ueieeJes ~ ³e#emJeªHee³e peìeOeje³e efHeveekeÀnmlee³e meveelevee³e ~
pevce-pevce kesÀ HeeHe vemeeJes , DevleJeeme efMeJeHegj ceW Hee³es ~ efoJ³ee³e osJee³e efoiecyeje³e lemcew ³e keÀeje³e veceë efMeJee³e ~5~
keÀnw De³eesO³eeoeme Deeme legcnejer , peeve mekeÀue ogëKe njng nceejer ~ Heáee#ejefceob HegC³eb ³eë He"sef®íJemeefVeOeew~
oesneõ efvele vesce Gef" heéle ner, hee" JeÀjes ®eeueerme~ efMeJeueeskeÀceJeeHveesefle efMeJesve men ceesoles ~~
legce cesjer ceve keÀecevee, HetCe& keÀjes peieoerMe~~
diwZjxkSja d#.kkorkja lalkjlkja HkqtxsUægkje~A
ceiemej íef" nscevle $e+leg, ye´peceesnve JeKeeCe~
mlegefle ®eeueermee efMeJeefn, HetCe& keÀerve keÀu³eeCe~~
lnk olUra ân;kjfoUns Hkoa Hkokuh lfgra uekfeAA
guqeku Lej.k Þeernvegceled-mleJeve
lnfl olUra lqe`nq glUra] dfi"kq ylUra /qfjlUre~AA mees0õ ÒeveJeGB HeJevekegÀceej Keue yeve HeeJekeÀ i³eeveIeve~
ftrgfjnUra ÑrfoinUra] ;qf/ fuunUra fJrlUre~AA peemeg Ëo³e Deeieej yemeefnb jece mej ®eeHe Oej~~
lnuqHkoUra lrreoUra] izHkqoj oUra izHkoUre~AA DelegefueleyeueOeeceb nsceMewueeYeosnb
Loâfn jeUra lqjruqeUra] Lej ijea ra guqeUre~AA ovegpeJeveke=ÀMeevegb %eeefveveeceûeieC³eced~
mekeÀueiegCeefveOeeveb JeevejeCeeceOeerMeb
rqylhnklÑr jIegHeefleefÒe³eYekeÌleb Jeelepeeleb veceeefce~~
tkds xfr gS guqeku dhA iees<Heoerke=ÀleJeejerMeb ceMekeÀerke=Àleje#emeced~
rkdh iSt iwft vkbZ] ;g js[kk dqfyl i"kku dhAAûAA jecee³eCeceneceeueejlveb Jevosçefveueelcepeced~~
v?kfVr&?kVu] lq?kV&fc?kVu] ,slh fc#nkofy ufga vkudhA De¡eveevevoveb Jeerjb peevekeÀerMeeskeÀveeMeveced~
lqfejr ladV&lksp&fcekspu] ewjfr eksn&fu/ku dhAAüAA keÀHeerMece#envleejb Jevos uebkeÀeYe³ebkeÀjced~~
rkij lkuqdwy] fxfjtk] gj] y"ku] jke v# tkudhA GuuebIeîe efmevOeesë meefueueb meueerueb
rqylh dfi dh Ñik&fcyksdfu] [kkfu ldy dY;ku dhAAýAA ³eë MeeskeÀJeefÚb pevekeÀelcepee³eeë~
Deeoe³e lesvewJe ooen uebkeÀe
fg;¡ guqekufg vkuq veceeefce leb Òee¡eefueje¡eves³eced~~
ldy dkt lqHk lem Hky lxqu lqeaxy tkuqA ceveespeJeb cee©lelegu³eJesieb efpelesefvê³eb yegef×celeeb Jeefj<"ced~
dhjfr fct; fcHkwfr Hkfy fg;¡ guqekufg vkuqAA Jeeleelcepeb Jeevej³etLecegK³eb Þeerjeceotleb MejCeb ÒeHeÐes~~
Jhguqeku th dk ân; esa è;ku djks vkSj ;g fu'p; le> yks fd Dee¡eves³eceefleHeeìueeveveb keÀeáeveeefêkeÀceveer³eefJeûenced~
rqEgkjs lHkh dk;Z 'kqHk gksaxs] fnu vPNs vk;saxs rFkk lHkh ln~xq.k] Heeefjpeelele©cetueJeeefmeveb YeeJe³eeefce HeJeceevevevoveced~~
dh£r] fot; vkSj foey foHkwfr dh izkfIr gksxhA ³e$e ³e$e jIegveeLekeÀerle&veb le$e le$e ke=ÀlecemlekeÀe¡eefueced~
Jee<HeJeeefjHeefjHetCe&uees®eveb cee©efleb vecele je#emeevlekeÀced~~
ÒeYeg cegefêkeÀe cesefue cegKe ceeneR ~ peueefOe ueeBefIe ie³es De®ejpe veeneR~~
Þeernvegceeve ®eeueermee ogie&ce keÀepe peiele kesÀ pesles ~ megiece Devegûen legcnjs lesles~~
nksgk
jece ogDeejs legce jKeJeejs ~ nesle ve Dee%ee efyeveg Hewmeejs~~
Þeerieg© ®ejve mejespe jpe, efvepe ceveg cegkegÀ© megOeeefj~
yejveGB jIegyej efyeceue pemeg, pees oe³ekegÀ HeÀue ®eeefj~~ meye megKe uenw legcnejer mejvee ~ legce j#ekeÀ keÀent keÀes [j vee~~
yegef×nerve leveg peeefvekesÀ, megefcejeQ HeJeve kegÀceej~ DeeHeve lespe mecnejes DeeHes ~ leerveeW ueeskeÀ neBkeÀ les keÀeBHes~~
yeue yegef× efJeÐee osng ceesefn, njng keÀuesMe efJekeÀej~~ Yetle efHeMee®e efvekeÀì veefnb DeeJes ~ ceneyeerj peye veece megveeJew~~
pe³e nvegceeve %eeve iegve meeiej ~ pe³e keÀHeerme eflengB ueeskeÀ Gpeeiej~~ veemew jesie njs meye Heerje ~ peHele efvejvlej nvegcele yeerje~~
jeceotle Delegefuele yeueOeecee ~ Debpeefve Heg$e HeJevemegle veecee~~ mebkeÀì leW nvegceeve ígæ[eJew ~ ceve ¬eÀce ye®eve O³eeve pees ueeJew~~
ceneyeerj efye¬eÀce yepejbieer ~ kegÀceefle efveJeej megceefle kesÀ mebieer~~ meye Hej jece leHemJeer jepee ~ efleve kesÀ keÀepemekeÀue legce meepee~~
kebÀ®eve yejve efyejepe megyesmee ~ keÀeveve kebgÀ[ue kegbÀef®ele kesÀmee~~ Deewj ceveesjLe pees keÀesF& ueeJes ~ meesF& Deefcele peerJeve HeÀue HeeJes~~
neLe yepe´ Deew OJepee efyejepes ~ keÀeBOes cetBpe pevesGÀ meepew~~ ®eejeW pegie HejleeHe legcneje ~ nw Òeefme× peiele Gefpe³eeje~~
mebkeÀj megJeve kesÀmejer vevove ~ lespe ÒeleeHe cene peie yevove~~ meeOeg mevle kesÀ legce jKeJeejs ~ Demegj efvekeÀvove jece ogueejs~~
efJeÐeeJeeve iegveer Deefle ®eelegj ~ jecekeÀepe keÀefjyes keÀes Deelegj~~ De<ì efmeef× veew efveefOe kesÀ oelee ~ Deme yej oerve peevekeÀer ceelee~~
ÒeYeg ®eefj$e megefveyes keÀes jefme³ee ~ jece ueKeve meerlee ceve yeefme³ee~~ jece jmee³eve legcnjs Heemee ~ meoe jnes jIegHeefle kesÀ oemee~~
met#ce ªHe Oeefj efme³eefnb efoKeeJee ~ efyekeÀì ªHe Oeefj uebkeÀ pejeJee~~ legcnjs Yepeve jece keÀes HeeJew ~ pevece-pevece kesÀ ogKe efyemejeJew~~
Yeerce ªHe Oeefj Demegj meBnejs ~ jece®evê kesÀ keÀepe meBJeejs~~ Devle keÀeue jIegyej Hegj peeF& ~ peneB pevce nefj YekeÌle keÀneF&~~
uee³e mebpeerJeve ueKeve efpe³ee³es ~ ÞeerjIegyeerj njef<e Gj uee³es~~ Deewj osJelee ef®eÊe ve OejF& ~ nvegcele mesF meJe& megKe keÀjF&~~
jIegHeefle keÀervner yengle yeæ[eF& ~ legce cece efÒe³e Yejleefnb mece YeeF&~~ mebkeÀì keÀìw efceìw meye Heerje ~ pees megefcejw nvegcele yeueyeerje~~
menme yeove legcnjes peme ieeJeQ ~ Deme keÀefn ÞeerHeefle kebÀ" ueieeJeQ~~ pew pew pew nvegceeve ieewmeeF¥ ~ ke=ÀHee keÀjng ieg© oske keÀer veeF¥~~
mevekeÀeefokeÀ ye´ïeeefo cegveermee ~ veejo meejo meefnle Denermee~~ pees mele yeej Hee" keÀj keÀesF& ~ ítìefnb yebefo cene megKe nesF&~~
pece kegÀyesj efoieHeeue peneB les ~ keÀefye keÀesefyeo keÀefn mekesÀ keÀneB les~~ pees ³en Heæ{s nvegceeve ®eeueermee ~ nes³e efmeef× meeKeer ieewjermee~~
legce GHekeÀej megûeerJeefnb keÀervne ~ jece efceuee³e jepeHeo oervne~~ leguemeer oeme meoe nefj ®esje ~ keÀerpew veeLe Ëo³e cenB [sje~~
legcnjes ceb$e efJeYeer<eCe ceevee ~ uebkesÀMJej YeS meye peie peevee~~ oes0õHeJeve leve³e mebkeÀì njve, cebieue cetjefle ªHe ~
pegie menñe peespeve Hej Yeevet ~ ueeru³ees leeefn ceOegj HeÀue peevet~~ jece ueKeve meerlee meefnle, Ëo³e yemeng megj YetHe ~~
mebkeÀìcees®eve nvegceevee<ìkeÀ ÞeerjIegveeLe mecesle meyew oue, ceesn Ye³ees ³en mebkeÀì Yeejes~
Deeefve KeiesMe leyew nvegceeve peg, yevOeve keÀeefì meg$eeme efveJeejes~
yeeue mece³e jefye Yeef#e efue³ees leye, leervengB ueeskeÀ Ye³ees DeBefOe³eejes~ keÀes veefnb peevele nw peie ceW keÀefHe, mebkeÀì cees®eve veece eflenejes~6~
leeefn mees $eeme Ye³ees peie keÀes, ³en mebkeÀì keÀeng meeW peele ve ìejes~ yebOeg mecesle peyew DeefnjeJeve, uew jIegveeLe Heeleeue efmeOeejes~
osJeve Deeefve keÀjer efyeveleer leye, íeBefæ[ efo³ees jefye keÀ<ì efveJeejes~ osefyeefnb Hetefpe Yeueer efyeefOe meeW yeefue, osG meyew efceefue ceb$e efye®eejes~
keÀes veefnb peevele nw peie ceW keÀefHe, mebkeÀì cees®eve veece eflenejes~1~ pee³e mene³e Ye³ees leye ner, DeefnjeJeve mewv³e mecesle mebnejes~
yeeefue keÀer $eeme keÀHeerme yemew efieefj, peele ceneÒeYeg HebLe efvenejes~ keÀes veefnb peevele nw peie ceW keÀefHe, mebkeÀì cees®eve veece eflenejes~7~
®eeQefkeÀ cene cegefve meeHe efo³ees leye, ®eeefnS keÀewve efye®eej efye®eejes~ keÀepe efkeÀS yeæ[ osJeve kesÀ legce, yeerj ceneÒeYeg osefKe efye®eejes~
kewÀ efÜpe ªHe efueJee³e ceneÒeYeg, mees legce oeme kesÀ meeskeÀ efveJeejes~ keÀewve mees mebkeÀì ceesj iejerye keÀes, pees legcemeeW veefnb peele nw ìejes~
keÀes veefnb peevele nw peie ceW keÀefHe, mebkeÀì cees®eve veece eflenejes~2~ yesefie njes nvegceeve ceneÒeYeg, pees keÀíg mebkeÀì nes³e nceejes~
Debieo kesÀ mebie uesve ieS efme³e, Keespe keÀHeerme ³en yewve G®eejes~ keÀes veefnb peevele nw peie ceW keÀefHe, mebkeÀì cees®eve veece eflenejes~8~
peerJele vee yeef®enew nce mees peg, efyevee megefOe ueeS FneB Heieg Oeejes~ oesneõueeue osn ueeueer uemes, De© Oeefj ueeue uebietj ~
nsefj LekesÀ leì efmebOeg meyew leye uee³e, efme³ee-megefOe Òeeve Gyeejes~ yepe´ osn oeveJe oueve, pe³e pe³e pe³e keÀefHe metj ~~
keÀes veefnb peevele nw peie ceW keÀefHe, mebkeÀì cees®eve veece eflenejes~3~
jeJeve $eeme oF& efme³e keÀes meye, je#eefme meeW keÀefn meeskeÀ efveJeejes~ LoIu ds Hk; nwj djus dk ea=k
leeefn mece³e nvegceeve ceneÒeYeg, pee³e cene jpeveer®ej ceejes~ jke ldqy ju jkouq ekjkA lh; lfgr fut iqj ixq /kjkAA
®eenle meer³e DemeeskeÀ meeW Deeefie meg, ow ÒeYeg cegefêkeÀe meeskeÀ efveJeejes~ jktk jkeq vo/ jt/kuhA xkor xqu lqj eqfu cjckuhAA
keÀes veefnb peevele nw peie ceW keÀefHe, mebkeÀì cees®eve veece eflenejes~4~ lsod lqfejr ukeq lqizhrhA fcuq Je izcy eksgnyq thfrAA
yeeve uei³ees Gj ueefíceve kesÀ leye, Òeeve lepes megle jeJeve ceejes~ fiQjr lusg¡ exu lq[k viusaA uke izlkn lksp ufga liusaAA
uew ie=n yewÐe meg<esve mecesle, leyew efieefj êesve meg yeerj GHeejes~ loZizFke 51 fnu fuR; 108 ckj bl ea=k ds ikB djsaA blds ckn
Deeefve mebpeerJeve neLe oF& leye, ueefíceve kesÀ legce Òeeve Gyeejes~ jkf=k dks lksrs le; bl ea=k ds rhu vkSj izkr% tkxrs le; 5 ikB
keÀes veefnb peevele nw peie ceW keÀefHe, mebkeÀì cees®eve veece eflenejes~5~ fuR; fd;k djsaA bl ea=k ds }kjk Hkxoku jke dk xq.kxku Hkh gksrk
jeJeve ³eg× Depeeve efkeÀ³ees leye, veeie efkeÀ HeÀebme meyew efmej [ejes~ gS vkSj LoIu ds Hk; Hkh lekIr gks tkrs gSaA
yepejbie-yeeCe pe³e pe³e ueKeve ÒeeCe kesÀ oelee ~Deelegj ÔJew ogKe keÀjng efveHeelee~~
pe³e nvegceeve pe³eefle yeue-meeiej ~megj-mecetn-mecejLe Yeì-veeiej ~~
fofu;ksxµ ¬ vL; Jh ctjax ck.k Lrks=k eU=kL; jke ½f"k Jh ß nveg nveg nveg nvegceble n"eruew ~yewefjefn cee© yepe´ keÀer keÀeruew~~
rqylhnklÑr pkSikbZ NUn] guqer nsork] guq gha gqa ga la pa chta] ee
ß neR neR neR nvegceble keÀHeermee ~ß ngb ngb ngb nveg Deefj Gj-meermee~~
HkfDr 'kfDr fu;af=krk] Jh ctjax nsork izhR;FksZ ikBs tis fofu;ksxA
pe³e DebpeefvekegÀceej yeueJeblee ~mebkeÀj megJeve yeerj nvegceblee~~
½";kfnU;klµ ¬ jke ½"k;s ue%] ¬ pkSikbZ NUnls ue%] ¬
yeove keÀjeue keÀeue-kegÀueIeeuekeÀ ~jece mene³e meoe ÒeefleHeeuekeÀ~~
eq[k guqer nsork;S ue% âfn] ¬ guq chtk; ue% xqás] ¬ vki
Yetle, Òesle efHeMee®e, efvemee®ej ~Deieefve yesleeue keÀeue ceejer cej~~
'kDr;s ue% ikn;ksA
FvnW cee©, leesefn meHeLe jecekeÀer ~jeKeg veeLe cejpeeo veece keÀer~~
djU;klµ ¬ guq vaxq"BkH;ka ue%A ¬ gha rtZuhH;ka ue%A ¬ gqa
eè;ekH;ka ue%A ¬ ga vukfedkH;ka ue%A ¬ la dfu"BdkH;ka mel³e nesng nefj meHeLe HeeF kewÀ ~jeceotle Oe© cee© OeeF kewÀ~~
ue%A ¬ pe djryi`"BkH;ka ue%A pe³e pe³e pe³e nvegceble DeieeOee ~ogKe HeeJele peve kesÀefn DeHejeOee~~
ân;kfnU;klµ ¬ guq ân;k; ue%A ¬ gha f'kjls LokgkA ¬ gqa Hetpee peHe leHe vesce De®eeje ~veefn peevele keÀíg oeme legcneje~~
f'k[kk;s o"kVA ¬ ga dopk; gqaA ¬ la us=k=k;k; okS"kV~A ¬ pa yeve GHeyeve ceie efieefj ie=n ceeneR ~legcnjs yeue neQ [jHele veeneR~~
vL=kk; iQV~A pevekeÀmeglee-nefj-oeme keÀneJeew ~leekeÀer MeHeLe, efyeuebye ve ueeJeew~~
pe³e-pe³e-pe³e Oegefve nesle DekeÀemee ~megefcejle nes³e ogmen ogKe veemee~~
efveM®e³e Òesce Òeleerefle les , efyeve³e keÀjw meveceeve ~ ®ejve HekeÀefj, keÀj peesefj ceveeJeeQ ~³eefn Deewmej Deye kesÀefn ieewnjeJeeQ~~
lesefn kesÀ keÀejpe mekeÀue megYe , efme× keÀjQ nvegceeve ~~ G", G", ®eueg, leesefn jece-oesneF& ~Hee³eB HejeQ, keÀj peesefj ceveeF&~~
pe³e nvegceble meble-efnlekeÀejer ~megefve ueerpew ÒeYeg efJeve³e nceejer~~ ß ®ece ®ece ®ece ®ece ®eHeue ®eueblee ~ß nveg nveg nveg nveg nveg-nvegceblee~~
peve kesÀ keÀepe efyeuebye ve keÀerpew ~Deelegj oewefj cene megKe oerpew~~ ß nb nb nekBeÀ olse keÀeHfe ®e®beue ~ß meb meb menecfe Hejeves Keue-oue~~
pewmes ketÀefo efmebOeg kesÀ Heeje ~megjmee yeove Hewef" efyemleeje~~ DeHeves peve keÀes legjle Gyeejew ~megefcejle nes³e Devebo nceejew~~
Deeies pee³e uebefkeÀveer jeskeÀe ~ceejsng ueele ieF& megj ueeskeÀe~~ ³en yepejbie-yeeCe pesefn ceejw ~leeefn keÀnew efHeÀefj Òeeve Gyeejw~~
pee³e efyeYeer<eve keÀes megKe oervne ~meerlee efvejefKe Hejce-Heo ueervne~~ Hee" keÀjw yepejbie-yeeCe keÀer ~nvegcele j#ee keÀjQ Òeeve keÀer~~
yeeie Gpeeefj efmebOeg cenB yeesje ~Deefle Deelegj pecekeÀelej leesje~~ ³en yepejbie-yeeCe pees peeHeQ ~leemeeW Yetle-Òesle meye keÀeBHeW~~
De#e³ekegÀceej ceeefj mebneje ~uetce ueHesefì uebkeÀ keÀes peeje~~ OetHe os³e pees peHew ncesmee ~leekesÀ leve veefnb jnw keÀuesmee~~
ueen meceeve uebkeÀ peefj ieF& ~pe³e-pe³e OJeefve megjHegj veYe YeF&~~ oesneõGj Òeleerefle ¢æ{, mejve nes³e, Hee" keÀjw Oeefj O³eeve ~
Deye efyeuecye kesÀefn keÀejve mJeeceer ~ke=ÀHee keÀjng Gj Deblejpeeceer~~ yeeOee meye nj, keÀjw meye, keÀece meHeÀue nvegceeve ~~
fcu Je xks[kqj lfjl dihlk ] ykaf?k x;h dfi dfg txnhlkA
Jh guqeku lkfBdk lhrk pju lhl fru uk;kS ] vtj vej dh vkf'k"k ik;ks A
nksgk & chj c[kkukSa ioulqr] tkur ldy tgkuA vtj vej xqu fuf/ lqr gksgw A djgw¡ cgqr j?kquk;d Nksgw A
/U; /U; vatfu&ru;] ladV gj guqekuAA jgs nuqt miou&j[kokjh ] ,d&rsa ,d egk HkV&Hkkjh A
t; t; t; guqeku v[kaMh ] t; t; egkchj ctjaxh A frUgsa ekfj] miou] dfj [khlk ] náks yad dkaI;kS nllhlk A
t; dihl t; iou&dqekjk ] t; tx&cU/u lhy&vxkjk A fl;k cks/ ns iqfu fiQfj vk;ks ] jkepUæ&ds in flj uk;ks A
t; m|ksx vej vfodkjh ] vfj&ejnu t; t; fxj/kjh A es# fclky vkfu iy ekagh ] ckaè;kS fla/q fufe"k bd ekagh A
vatfu&mnj tUe rqe yhuk ] t;&t;dkj nsoru dhuk A Hk;s iQUuhl lfDr&cl tcgha ] jke fcyki dhu cgq rcgha A
ckts nqanqfHk xxu xaHkhjk ] lqj&eu gj"k] vlqj&eu ihjk A Hkou lesr lq[ksufga yk;s ] Hkwfj lthofu dga rc /k;s A
dfi ds Mj] x<+ yad ldkus ] NwVs canh nso] lc tkus A ex&ega dkyusfe dga ekjk ] vfer lqHkV fuflpj lagkjk A
fj"k;&lewg fudV pfy vk;s ] iou&ru; ds in flj uk;s A vkfu lthou lSy&lesrk ] /j nhUákS tga Ñikfudsrk A
ckj&ckj vLrqfr dfj ukuk ] fujey uke /jk guqekuk A iQuifr dsj lksd gfj yhUgks ] cjf"k lqeu] lqj t; t; dhUgksA
ldy fj"k; fefy vl er Bkuk ] nhu crk; yky iQy [kkuk A vfgjkou gfj vuqt&lesrk ] yS xks tgk¡ ikrky&fudsrk A
lqur cpu dfi vfr gj"kkus ] jfc&jFk xgs yky iQy tkus A rgk¡ jgS nsoh vLFkkuk ] nhUg pgS cfy dkf<+ Ñikuk A
jFk&lesr jfc dhu vgkjk ] lksj Hk;m rg¡ vfr Hk;dkjk A iou&ru; rg¡ dhUg xksgkjh ] dVd&lesr fulkpj ekjh A
fcuq rekfj lqj&eqfu vdqykus ] rc dihl&dS vLrqfr Bkus A fjPN dhlifr tgk¡ cgkjh ] jke&y[ku dhUgsm ;d BkSjh A
ldy yksd o`rkar lqukok ] prqjkuu rc jfc <afxykok A lc nsou&dS cafn NksM+kbZ ] lksbZ dhjfr ukjn eqfu xkbZ A
dgk cgksfj] lqugq cy&lhyk ] jkepUæ dfjgSa cgq yhyk A vPN dqekj nuqt cyokuk ] Lokeh dsrq dg¡ lc tx tkuk A
rc rqe frudj djc lgkbZ ] vcfga jggq dkuu&ega tkbZ A dqEHkd.kZ jkou&dS HkkbZ ] rkfg fuikr dhUg dfijkbZ A
vl dfgfcf/ fut yksd fl/kjk ] feys l[kklax ioudqekjk A es?kukFk laxzkefga ekjk ] iou&ru; le dks cfj;kjk A
[ksyfga [ksy egkr# rksjh ] xyh djr ijcr&esa iQksjh A eqjgk ru; ujkard ukek ] iy&eg¡ rkfg grk guqekuk A
tsfg fxfj pju nsr dfijkbZ ] cy lks pefd jlkry tkbZ A tg¡ yfx uke nuqt dj ikok ] laHkq&ru; rg¡ ekfj [klkok A
dfi lqxzho ckfy&dh =kklk ] fujHkm jgsm jke ex&vklk A t; ek#r&lqr tu vuqdwyk ] uke Ñlku lksd le rwyk A
feys jke yS iou&dqekjk ] vfr vkuUn lehj&nqykjk A tsfg thou&dg¡ ladV gksbZ ] jfo&leku re&ladV [kksbZ A
efu eqanjh j?kqifr&lkSa ikbZ ] lhrk [kkst pys dfijkbZ A cafn ijs lqfejS guqekuk ] xnk&pØ yS pyq cyokuk A
lr ;kstu tufuf/ fcLrkjk ] vxe vikj nso&eqfu gkjk A te&dg¡ ekfj cke fnfl nhUgk ] e`R;qfga ckaf/ gky cgq dhUgk A
lks Hkqtcy dk dhu Ñikyk ] vNr rqEgkj eksfj ;g gkyk A
vkjfr&gju uke guqekuk ] lkjn&lqjifr dhUg c[kkuk A
Jhguqer~&v"VksÙkj'krukeLrks=ke~
jgS u ladV ,d jrh&dks ] è;ku /jSa guqeku trh dks A è;ku
/kogq nsf[k nhurk eksjh ] esVgq cafn] dggq¡ dj tksjh A oUns fo|qTToyufoyln~czãlw=kSdfu"Ba
dfiifr csfx vuqxzg djgq ] vkrqj vkb nkl&nq[k gjgw A
d.kZ}U}s dudjfprs dq.Mys /kj;Ure~A
jke&liFk eSa rqefga /jkok ] tks u xqgkj ykfx flo&tkok A
lRdkSihua dfipjo`ra dke:ia dihUæa
fcjn rqEgkfj ldy tx tkuk ] Hko&Hk;&Hkatu rqe guqekuk A
;fg ca/u&dfj ds frd ckrk ] uke rqEgkj txr&lq[k&nkrk A
iq=ka ok;ksfjulqrlq[kna otznsga ojs.;e~AA
djgq Ñik t; t; tx&Lokeh ] ckj vusd uekfe uekeh A vFkZ& fo|qr dkfUr ds ln`'k o.kZ okys] KkuekxZ esa ,dfu"B]
HkkSe ckj dfj gkse fc/kuk ] /wi&nhi&uSos| ltkuk A d.kZ;qxy esa lqo.kZfu£er dq.My /kj.k djus okys] lqUnj dkSihu
eaxy&nk;d dh ykS ykoS ] lqj uj eqfu rqjrfga iQy ikoS A /kj.k djus okys] dfi;ksa ls lnk f?kjs jgus okys] bPNkuqlkj :i
t;fr t;fr t; t; tx Lokeh ] lejFk lc tx vUrjtkehA /kj.k djus okys] okujksa ds Lokeh] lqxzho dks lq[k nsus okys] otz
vatfu&ru; uke guqekuk ] lks rqylh&dg¡ Ñikfu/kuk A ds leku nsg okys loZiwT; ok;qiq=k dh eSa oUnuk djrk gw¡A
nksgk & t; dihl lqxzho rqe] t; vaxn t; guqekuA 1- ¬ vk×tus;k; ue%] 2- ¬ egkohjk; ue%] 3- ¬ guwers
jke&y[ku&lhrk&lfgr] lnk djks dY;kuAA ue%] 4- ¬ ek#rkRetk; ue%] 5- ¬ rÙoKkuiznk;dk;
cUnh guqer uke ;g] HkkSeokj ijekuA ue%] 6- ¬ lhrkeqækiznk;dk; ue%] 7- ¬
è;ku /jS uj fu'p;] ikoS in dY;k.kAA v'kksdofudkPNs=ks ue%] 8- ¬ loZek;kfoHk×tuk; ue%] 9-
tks ;g lkfBdk if<+b fur] rqylh dgSa fcpkfjA ¬ loZcU/foeksD=ks ue%] 10- ¬ j{kksfoèoaldkjdk; ue%]
iM+S u ladV rkfg&dkS] lk[kh gS f=kiqjkfjAA 11- ¬ ijfo|kifjgkjk; ue%] 12- ¬ ij'kkS;fZ ouk'kuk;
ue%] 13- ¬ ijeU=kfujkd=ksZ ue%] 14- ¬ ij;U=kizHksndk;
guqer xku ue%] 15- ¬ loZxzgfoukf'kus ue%] 16- ¬ Hkhelsulgk;Ñrs
ladVekspu uke Hk;ks tx] dkds u ladV nwj fd;s gSa ue%] 17- ¬ loZnq%[kgjk; ue%] 18- ¬ loZyksdpkfj.ks
'ks"k dih'k lqj's kgq¡ vkfn] lgk; Hk;s rc tkb ft;s gSa ue%] 19- ¬ eukstok; ue%] 20- ¬ ikfjtkræqewyLFkk;
jkegq¡ jko.k thfrcs dks ny] lkft ftUgsa fut lax fy;s gSa ue%] 21- ¬ loZeU=kLo:iors ue%] 22- ¬
fo".kq Hk;s fruds 'kj.kkxr] tkds cls fl;jke fg;s gSaA loZrU=kLo:if.ks ue%] 23- ¬ loZ;U=kkRedk; ue%] 24- ¬
dih'ojk; ue%] 25- ¬ egkdk;k; ue%] 26- ¬ ue%] 70- ¬ egkrstls ue%] 71- ¬ jkepwMkef.kiznk; ue%]
loZjksxgjk; ue%] 27- ¬ izHkos ue%] 28- ¬ 72- ¬ dke:fi.ks ue%] 73- ¬ fiÄõyk{kk; ue%] 74- ¬
cyflf¼djk; ue%] 29- ¬ loZfo}|klEiRiznk;dk; ue%] ok£/eSukdiwftrk; ue%] 75- ¬ doyhÑrekrZ.Me.Myk;
30- ¬ dfilsukuk;dk; ue%] 31- ¬ Hkfo";Pprqjkuuk; ue%] 76- ¬ foftrsfUæ;k; ue%] 77- ¬ jkelqxzholU/k=ks
ue%] 32- ¬ dqekjczãpkfj.ks ue%] 33- ¬ ue%] 78- egkjko.kenZuk; ue%] 79- ¬ LiQfVdkHkk; ue%]
jRudq.MynhfIrers ue%] 34- ¬ l×pyn~cky& 80- ¬ okx/h'kk; ue%] 81- ¬ uoO;kÑfrif.Mrk; ue%]
lUu¼yEcekuf'k[kks T Toyk; ue%] 35- ¬ 82- ¬ prqckZgos ue%] 83- nhucU/os ue%] 84- ¬ egkReus
xU/oZfo|krÙoKk; ue%] 36- ¬ egkcyijkØek; ue%] 37- ue%] 85- ¬ HkDroRlyk; ue%] 86- ¬ l×thouuxkg=ksZ
¬ dkjkx`gfoeksD=ks ue%] 38- ¬ Ük`…
a ykcU/ekspdk; ue%] ue%] 87- ¬ 'kqp;s ue%] 88- ¬ okfXeus ue%] 89- ¬
39- ¬ lkxjksÙkkjdk; ue%] 40- ¬ izkKk; ue%] 41- ¬ n`<ozrk; ue%] 90- dkyusfeizeFkuk; ue%] 91- ¬
jkenwrk; ue%] 42- ¬ izrkiors ue%] 43- ¬ okujk; ue%] gfjedZVedZVk; ue%] 92- ¬ nkUrk; ue%] 93- ¬ 'kkUrk;
44- ¬ dslfjlqrk; ue%] 45- ¬ lhrk'kksdfuokj.kk; ue%] ue%] 94- ¬ izlUurkReus ue%] 95- ¬ 'krd.Benkiârs
46- ¬ v×tukxHkZlEHkwrk; ue%] 47- ¬ ckykdZln`'kkuuk; ue%] 96- ¬ ;ksfxus ue%] 97- ¬ jkedFkkyksyk; ue%] 98-
ue%] 48- ¬ foHkh"k.kfiz;djk; ue%] 49- ¬ ¬ lhrkUos"k.kif.Mrk; ue%] 99- ¬ otzna"Vªk; ue%] 100-
n'kxzhodqykUrdk; ue%] 50- ¬ y{e.kizk.knk=ks ue%] 51- ¬ otzu[kk; ue%] 101- ¬ #æoh;Zleq‰ok; ue%] 102-
¬ otzdk;k; ue%] 52- ¬ egk|qr;s ue%] 53- ¬ ¬ bUæftRizfgrkeks?kczãkL=kfofuokjdk; ue%] 103- ¬
fpjthfous ue%] 54- ¬ jkeHkDrk; ue%] 55- ¬ ikFkZèotkxzlaokflus ue%] 104- ¬ 'kji×tjHksndk; ue%]
nSR;dk;Zfo?kkrdk; ue%] 56- ¬ v{kgU=ks ue%] 57- ¬ 105- ¬ n'kckgos ue%] 106- ¬ yksdiwT;k; ue%] 107-
dk×pukHkk; ue%] 58- ¬ i×poD=kk; ue%] 59- ¬ ¬ tkEcoRizhfro/Zuk; ue%] 108- ¬ lhrklesrJhjke&
egkrils ue%] 60- ¬ yfÄ~duhHk×tuk; ue%] 61- ¬ iknlsok/qjU/jk; ue%A
Jhers ue%] 62- ¬ flafgdkizk.kHk×tuk; ue%] 63- ¬ AA bfr Jhguqen"VksÙkj'krukekofy% lEiw.kkZ AA
xU/eknu'kSyLFkk; ue%] 64- ¬ yadkiqjfonkgdk; ue%] nson'kZu ;k lk/qn'kZu ds fy, tkrs le; [kkyh gkFk ugha tkuk
65- ¬ lqxhz olfpok; ue%] 66- ¬ /hjk; ue%] 67- ¬ pkfg,A de ls de dqN iQy ;k feBkbZ vo'; ysdj tkuk
'kwjk; ue%] 68- ¬ nSR;dqykUrdk; ue%] 69- ¬ lqjk£prk; pkfg,A
t; Jh ctjaxcyh gkgkdkjS% lniSZ'p dEi;Ura txR=k;e~A
vkczãk.Ma lekO;kI; ÑRok Hkhea dysoje~AA
1- ¬ ga guqers :ækRedk; gqa iQV~ (Lokgk) rRi'pkr~ ,d yk[k ti] fiQj gou djsaA
2- ¬ ga iouuUnuk; Lokgk izfrfnu nl gtkj ti djsa] lkrosa fnu fo'ks"k :i ls iwtu djsaA
U;klµ jke ½f"k] txrh NUn] guqeku nsork] ga chta gqa
fnu&jkr ti djsa] jkr ds rhu cts ds ckn pkSFks igj esa egku Hk;
'kfDr (gka] gha] gwa] gSa] gkSa] g%) ds }kjk "kMaxU;kl djsaA
fn[kkdj guqeku vk;saxsA (lk/d fo|k] /u] jkT; rRdky izkIr
è;ku
djrk gSA)
egk'kSya leqRikV; /koUra jko.ka izfrA
iPphl v{kj ea=k (izsr ck/k fuokj.k ds fy,)
yk{kkjlk:.ka jkSæa dkykUrd;eksiee~A
¬ Jha egkv×tuk; iouiq=kk; os'k;kos'k; ¬ Jh guqers
ToynfXulea tS=ka lw;Z dksfV leizHke~A
iQV~ czãk ½f"k] xk;=kh NUn] guqeku nsork] Jha chte~ iQV
vÄnk|S
õ eZgkohjSosZf"Vra :æ:fi.ke~A
'kfDr N nh?kZLojksa ls ;qDr cht }kjk U;kl djsaA
fr"B fr"B j.ks nq"V l`tUra ?kksjfu%LoueA
'kSo:fi.ke~H;P;Z è;kRok y{ka tisUeuqe~AA è;ku
rnuUrj nw/ ngh ?kh feyk;sa] pkoy ls n'kkal gkse djsaA vkTtus;a ikVykL;a Lo.kkZfælefoxzge~A
igyh jkr esa ,d yk[k ea=k ti djsa] nwljs fnu ti djsa] è;ku ikfjtkræqewyLFka fpUr;sr lk/dksre%AA
djsa fnu&jkr ti esa yxs jgsaA gkse djsaA rc rd ti djsa] tc rd ftudk eq[k yky vkSj 'kjhj lqo.kZfxfj ds ln`'k dkfUreku gSa tks
n'kZu u gksaA guqeku th lk/d dks bPNkuqlkj oj nsrs gSa] oj ikdj ikfjtkr (dYio`{k) ds uhps ewy Hkkx esa cSBs gq, gSa] mu iou iq=k
lk/d ekSt esa b/j m/j fopjrk gSA dk Js"B lk/d fpUru djsaA
nwljs ea=k dk è;kuµ ^¬ ga iouuUnuk; Lokgk* è;ku dj ,d yk[k ti djsaA e/q] ?kh] 'kDdj] fry ls gkse djsaA
è;k;sæ.ks guqeUra lw;ZdksfVleizHke~A izsrck/k&
/koUrq± jko.ka tsrqa n`"Vok lRojeqfRFkre~A ¬ nf{k.keq[kk; i×peq[kguqers djkycnuk; ukjflagk;
y{e.ka p egkohja ifrra j.kHkwrysA ¬ Nka] Nha] Nwa] NkSa] N% ldyHkwr izsr enuk; LokgkA v"Vxa/
xq:a p Øks/eqRik| xzghrqa xq#ioZre~A ls gouA nl gtkj ti djsaA
Jh guqer~ }kn'kk{kj ea=k fo/ku ekulksipkj iwtu
¬ ya i`Foh rRokRede~ xU/e~ leiZ;kfeA
fofu;ksx ¬ ga vkdk'k rRokRede~ iq"ia leiZ;kfeA
¬ vL; Jh guqer }kn'kk{kj ea=kL; f'ko ½f"k% vfrtxrh ¬ ;a ok;q rRokRede~ /wiek?kzki;kfeA
NUn% #ækRed guqeku nsork] ga chta gqa 'kfDr%] iQV~ dhyda ¬ ja rstlkRede~ nhie~ izn'kZ;kfeA
Jh guqer~ ojizlkn fl¼;FksZ (vHkh"V dkeuk mYys[k djsa) ¬ oa ve`r rRokRede~ uSos|e~ fuosn;kfeA
tis fofu;ksx%A ¬ 'ka loZ rRokRede~ eU=kiq"ia leiZ;kfeA
½";kfnU;kl eU=k
f'ko ½"k;s ue% (f'kjls)A vfrtxrh NUnls ue% (eq[ks)A ¬ ga guqers :ækRedk; gqa iQV~A
:ækRed guqer nsork;s ue% (âfn)A ga chtk; ue% (xqás)A (y{k ti n'kka'k goukfn)
gqa 'kDr;s ue% (ikn;ks)A iQV~ dhydk; ue% (ukHkkS)A Jh izkFkZuk
guqer~ oj izlkn fl¼;FksZ fofu;ksxk; ue% lok±xsA ¬ vk×tus; egkHkkx HkDrkuka vHk;adj%A
djU;kl 'k=kwu~ lagj eke~ j{k Jh eukinqíjAA
gka vaxq"BkH;ka ue%A gha rtZuhH;ka ue%A gqa eè;ekH;ka ue%A gSa leiZ.k
vukfedkH;ka ue%A gkSa dfu"BdkH;ka ue%A g% djry xqákfr xqá xksIrkRoa x`gk.k vLenÑra tie~A
i`"BkH;ka ue%A flf¼HkZorq es nso roRizlknkr~ egs'ojAA
ân;kfnU;kl ¬ guqers ue%
gka ân;k; ue%A gha f'kjls LokgkA gqa f'k[kk;S o"kV~A gSa lk/uµ Hkwfe 'k;u] dEcy dk vklu] czãp;Zozr (eulk]
dopk; gqe~A gkSa us=k=k;k; okS"kV~A g% vk=kk; iQV~A okpk] deZ.kk)] iQykgkj] i;kgkj] iw.kZr% ekSu] v[k.M
¬ ngUra iqPNikUra gqrogeuUra ifjoge~ nhi] /wi] ?kh] puk] xqM+] b=k] iku] ykSax] byk;ph] flUnwj]
lyda lkrda yyukefi ykadU;kihr;%A yky iq"i ls iwtukfn fØ;k djsa o xwxy ls gou djsaA
egkUra /heUra foiqy cyoUra izfriya guqeUra]
lUra Loâfn fuolUra ifjHktAA
Þeer veJeûen ®eeueermee
Þeer ieCeHeefle ieg©Heo keÀceue, Òesce meefnle efMejvee³e~
Þeerjece mlegefle veJe-ûen ®eeueermee keÀnle, Meejo nesng mene³e~~
pe³e pe³e jefJe MeefMe Yeewce yeg×, pe³e ieg© Ye=ieg Meefve jepe~
pe³eefle jeng De© kesÀleg ûen, keÀjng Devegûen Deepe~~
Þeerjece®evê ke=ÀHeeueg Yepeg ceve njCe YeJeYe³e oe©Ceced~

met³e&-mlegefle
cht ea=k& ¬ ?k`f.k% lw;kZ; ue%
veJekebÀpeöuees®eve, kebÀpecegKe, keÀjökebÀpe, Heo kebÀpee©Ceb~~
ÒeLeceefnb jefJe keÀnB veeJeew ceeLee, keÀjng ke=ÀHee peve peeefve DeveeLee~
kebÀoHe& DeieefCele Deefcele íefye veJeveerueöveerjoömegvojb~
ns Deeefol³e efoJeekeÀj Yeevet, ceQ ceefle cevo cene De%eevet~
Heì Heerle ceeveng leefæ[le ©ef®e Megef®e veewefce pevekeÀ megleeJejb~~
Deye efvepe peve keBÀn njng keÀuesMee, efovekeÀj ÜeoMe ªHe efovesMee~
Yepeg oerve yevOeg efovesMe oeveJeöowl³eöJebMe efvekebÀoveb ~ vecees YeemkeÀj met³e& ÒeYeekeÀj, Deke&À efce$e DeIe DeesIe #eceekeÀj~
jIegvevo DeevevokeÀvo keÀewMeue®evo oMejLeövevoveb~~
®evê-mlegefle
efmej cegkegÀì kegÀC[ue efleuekeÀ ®ee© Goe© Debie efJeYet<eCeb~
cht ea=k& ¬ lksa lksek; ue%
DeepeevegYegpe Mejö®eeHeöOej mebûeeceöefpeleöKej ot<eCeb~~ MeefMe, ce³ebkeÀ, jpeveerHeefle, mJeeceer, ®evê, keÀueeefveefOe vecees veceeceer~
Fefle Jeoefle leguemeeroeme MebkeÀjöMes<eöcegefveöceveöjbpeveb~ jekeÀeHeefle, efnceebMeg, jekesÀMee, ÒeCeJele peve efvele njng keÀuesMee~
cece Ëo³e kebÀpe efveJeeme kegÀ© keÀeceeefo Keueöoue iebpeveb~~ meesce, Fvog, efJeOeg, Meeefvle megOeekeÀj, Meerle jefMce, Deew<eOeer, efveMeekeÀj~
ceveg peeefn je®esT efceefueefn mees Je© menpe megvoj meebJejes~ legceneR MeesefYele Yeeue censMee, MejCe-MejCe peve njng keÀuesMee~
keÀ©Cee efveOeeve megpeeve meerueg mevesng peevele jeJejes~~ cebieue-mlegefle
Sefn Yeebefle ieewefj Demeerme megefve efme³e meefnle efn³e nj<eer Deueer~ cht ea=k& ¬ va vaxkjdk; ue%
leguemeer YeJeeefveefn Hetefpe HegefveöHegefve cegefole ceve cebefoj ®eueer~~ pe³e pe³e pe³e cebieue megKeoelee, ueesefnle Yeewceeefole efJeK³eelee~
~~ meesj"e ~~ DebieejkeÀ kegÀpe ©pe $e+Cenejer, o³ee keÀjng ³eefn efJeve³e nceejer~
peeefve ieewefj DevegketÀue efme³e efn³e nj<eg ve peeF keÀefn~ ns ceefnmegle efíleermegle megKejemeer, ueesefnleebie peie peve DeIeveemeer~
cebpegue cebieue cetue yeece Debie HeÀjkeÀve ueies~~ Deiece Decebieue cece nj ueerpew, mekeÀue ceveesjLe HetjCe keÀerpew~
yegOe-mlegefle jeng-mlegefle
cht ea=k& ¬ cqa cq/k; ue% cht ea=k& ¬ jka jkgos ue%
pe³e MeefMevevove yegOe cenejepee, keÀjng mekeÀue peve keÀnB MegYe keÀepee~ pe³e pe³e jeng ieieve ÒeefJemeF³ee, legce ner ®evêeefol³e ûemeF³ee~
oerpew yegef× megceefle yeue %eevee, keÀef"ve keÀ<ì nj nefj keÀu³eevee~ jefJe MeefMe Deefj mJeYee&vet Oeeje, efMeKeer Deeefo yeng veece legcneje~
ns leejemegle jesefnefCe vevove, ®evê megJeve ogëKe otefj efvekeÀvove~
mewefnbkesÀ³e efveMee®ej jepee, DeOe&keÀe³e legce jeKeng ueepee~
Hetpeng Deeme oeme keÀnB mJeeceer, ÒeCele Heeue ÒeYeg vecees veceeceer~
³eefo ûen mece³e Hee³e keÀngB DeeJeng, meoe Meeefvle jefn megKe GHepeeJeng~
ye=nmHeefle-mlegefle
cht ea=k& ¬ cà c`gLir;s ue% kesÀleg-mlegefle
pe³eefle pe³eefle pe³e Þeer ieg© osJee, keÀjeQ meoe legcnjes ÒeYeg mesJee~ cht ea=k& ¬ dsa dsros ue%
osJee®ee³e& osJe ieg© %eeveer, Fvê Hegjesefnle efJeÐee oeveer~ pe³e pe³e kesÀleg keÀef"ve ogKenejer, efvepe peve nsleg megcebieuekeÀejer~
Jee®emHeefle Jeeieerme Goeje, peerJe ye=nmHeefle veece legcneje~ OJepe³egle ©C[ ªHe efJekeÀjeuee, Ieesj jewêleve DeOeceve keÀeuee~
efJeÐee efmevOeg Debefieje veecee, keÀjng mekeÀue efJeefOe HetjCe keÀecee~ efMeKeer leeefjkeÀe ûen yeueJeevee, cene ÒeleeHe ve lespe ef"keÀevee~
Meg¬eÀ-mlegefle Jeeve ceerve cene MegYekeÀejer, oerpew Meeefvle o³ee GjOeejer~
cht ea=k& ¬ 'kqa 'kqØk; ue% veJeûen Meeefvle HeÀue
Meg¬eÀosJe leJe Heo peue peelee, oeme efvejvlej O³eeve ueieelee~
leerjLejepe Òe³eeme megHeemee, yemew jece kesÀ megvoj oemee~
ns GMevee Yeeie&Je Ye=iegvevove, owl³e Hegjesefnle og<ì efvekeÀvove~
keÀkeÀje ûeeceefnb Hetjs-efleJeejer, ogJee&meeÞece peve ogëKe nejer~
Ye=iegkegÀue Yet<eCe ot<eCe nejer, njng ves<ì ûen keÀjng megKeejer~
legefn HeefC[le pees<eer efÜpe jepee, legcnjs jnle menle meye keÀepee~ veJe-ûen Meeefvle efueK³ees megKe nsleg, peve leve keÀ<ì GleejCe meslet~
pees efvele Hee" keÀjw ef®ele ueeJew, meye megKe Yeesefie Hejce Heo HeeJew~
Meefve-mlegefle
cht ea=k& ¬ 'ka 'kuS'pjk; ue% oesne
pe³e Þeer Meefve osJe jefJe vevove, pe³e ke=À<Ces meewefj peieJevove~ Oev³e veJeûen osJeÒeYeg, ceefncee Deiece DeHeej~
efHebieue cebo jesê ³ece veecee, yeYe´g Deeefo keÀesCemLeue ueecee~ efvele veJe cebieue ceeso ie=n, peiele peveve megKeÜej~~
ye¬eÀ ¢ef<ì efHeHHeue leve meepee, íCe cenB keÀjle jbkeÀ íCe jepee~ ³en ®eeueermee veJeng ûen, efJejef®ele megvojoeme~
ueuele mJeCe& Heo keÀjle efveneuee, keÀjng efJepe³e íe³ee kesÀ ueeuee~ Heæ{le Òesce ³egle yeæ{le megKe, meJee&vevo ngueeme~~
OejCeerieYe&mecYetleb efJeÐeglkeÀeefvlemeceÒeYeced~
kegÀceejb MeefkeÌlenmleb leb cebieueb ÒeCeceec³enced~~3~~
He=LJeer kesÀ Goj mes efpevekeÀer GlHeefÊe ngF& nw, efJeÐegleHegbpe (efyepeueer) kesÀ
meceeve efpevekeÀer ÒeYee nw, pees neLeeW ceW MeefkeÌle OeejCe efkeÀ³es jnles nQ, Gve
cebieueosJe keÀes ceQ ÒeCeece keÀjlee ntB~
efÒe³ebiegkeÀefuekeÀeM³eeceb ªHesCeeÒeefleceb yegOeced~
meewc³eb meewc³eiegCeesHesleb leb yegOeb ÒeCeceec³enced~~4~~
efÒe³ebieg keÀer keÀueer keÀer lejn efpevekeÀe M³eece JeCe& nw, efpevekesÀ ªHe keÀer
keÀesF& GHecee ner veneR nw Gve meewc³e Deewj meewc³e iegCeeW mes ³egkeÌle yegOe keÀes ceQ
ÒeCeece keÀjlee ntB~
osJeeveeb ®e $e+<eerCeeb ®e ieg©b keÀeáevemebefveYeced~
yegef×Yetleb ef$eueeskesÀMeb leb veceeefce ye=nmHeefleced~~5~~
pees osJeleeDeeW Deewj $e+ef<e³eeW kesÀ ieg© nQ, kebÀ®eve kesÀ meceeve efpevekeÀer ÒeYee
veJeûen mlees$e nw, pees yegef× kesÀ DeKeC[ YeC[ej Deewj leerveeW ueeskeÀeW kesÀ ÒeYeg nQ, Gve
ye=nmHeeflepeer keÀes ceQ ÒeCeece keÀjlee ntB~
peHeekegÀmegcemebkeÀeMeb keÀeM³eHes³eb ceneÐegefleced~ efncekegÀvoce=CeeueeYeb owl³eeveeb Hejceb ieg©ced~
leceesçefjb meJe&HeeHeIveb ÒeCeleesçefmce efoJeekeÀjced~~1~~ meJe&Meem$eÒeJekeÌleejb Yeeie&Jeb ÒeCeceec³enced~~6~~
peHee (Deæ{ewue) kesÀ HetÀue keÀer lejn efpevekeÀer keÀeefvle nw keÀM³eHe mes pees leg<eej, kegÀvo DeLeJee ce=Ceeue kesÀ meceeve efpevekeÀer DeeYee nw pees owl³eeW kesÀ
GlHeVe ngS nQ, DevOekeÀej efpevekeÀe Me$eg nw, pees meye HeeHeeW keÀes ve<ì keÀj Hejce ieg© nQ Gve meye Meem$eeW kesÀ DeefÜleer³e JekeÌlee Meg¬eÀe®ee³e&peer keÀes ceQ
osles nQ, Gve met³e& YeieJeeved keÀes ceQ ÒeCeece keÀjlee ntB~ ÒeCeece keÀjlee ntB~
oefOeMebKeleg<eejeYeb #eerjesoeCe&JemecYeJeced~ veerueebpevemeceeYeemeb jefJeHeg$eb ³eceeûepeced~
veceeefce MeefMeveb meesceb MecYeesceg&kegÀìYet<eCeced~~2~~ íe³eeceele&C[mecYetleb leb veceeefce MevewM®ejced~~7~~
oner, MebKe DeLeJee efnce kesÀ meceeve efpevekeÀer oerefHle nw efpevekeÀer GlHeefÊe veerueebpeve kesÀ meceeve efpevekeÀer oerefHle nw, pees met³e& YeieJeeve kesÀ Heg$e leLee
³ecejepe kesÀ yeæ[s Yeélee nQ, met³e& keÀer íe³ee mes efpevekeÀer GlHeefÊe ngF& nw Gve
#eerj-mecegê mes nw, pees efMeJepeer kesÀ cegkegÀì Hej DeuebkeÀej keÀer lejn
Mevew½ej osJelee keÀes ceQ ÒeCeece keÀjlee ntB~
efJejepeceeve jnles nQ, ceQ Gve ®evêosJe keÀes ÒeCeece keÀjlee ntB~
DeOe&keÀe³eb ceneJeer³e¥ ®evêeefol³eefJeceo&veced~
efmebefnkeÀeieYe&mecYetleb leb jengb ÒeCeceec³enced~~8~~
efpevekeÀe kesÀJeue DeeOee Mejerj nw, efpeveceW ceneved Heje¬eÀce nw, pees ®evê
uoxzg ea=k
Deewj met³e& keÀes Yeer Hejemle keÀj osles nQ, efmebefnkeÀe kesÀ ieYe& mes efpevekeÀer czãkeqjkfjfÐiqjkUrdkjh] Hkkuq% 'k'kh Hkwfelqrks cq/'pA
GlHeefÊe ngF& nw Gve jeng osJelee keÀes ceQ ÒeCeece keÀjlee ntB~ xq#'p 'kqØ% 'kfujkgqdsro%] losZ xzgk% 'kkfUrdjk% HkofUrAA
HeueeMeHeg<HemebkeÀeMeb leejkeÀeûencemlekeÀced~
jewêb jewêelcekebÀ Ieesjb kesÀlegb ÒeCeceec³enced~~9~~ uoxzgihMkLrks=ke~
HeueeMe kesÀ HetÀue keÀer lejn efpevekeÀer ueeue oerefHle nw, pees mecemle xzgk.kkekfnjkfnR;ks yksd&j{k.kdkjd%A
leejkeÀeDeeW ceW Þes<" ceeves peeles nQ, pees mJe³eb jewê ªHe Deewj jewêelcekeÀ nQ, fo"keLFkkulaHkwrka ihMk gjrq es jfo%AA
Ssmes Ieesj ªHeOeejer kesÀleg keÀes ceQ ÒeCeece keÀjlee ntB~
jksfg.kh'k% lq/kew£r% lq/kxk=k% lq/k'ku%A
Fefle J³eemecegKeesÃerleb ³eë He"slmegmeceeefnleë~
fo"keLFkkulaHkwrka ihMk gjrq esa fo/q%AA
efoJee Jee ³eefo Jee je$eew efJeIve MeeefvleYe&efJe<³eefle~~10~~
J³eeme kesÀ cegKe mes efvekeÀues ngS Fme mlees$e keÀe pees meeJeOeeveer HetJe&keÀ efove ³ee Hkwfeiq=kks egkrstk t;rka Hk;ÑRlnkA
jeef$e kesÀ mece³e Hee" keÀjlee nw, GmekeÀer meejer efJeIve yeeOee³eW Meevle nes peeleer nQ~ o`f"VÑno`f"VgrkZ p ihMk gjrq es dqt%AA
vejveejerve=HeeCeeb ®e YeJesod ogëmJeHveveeMeveced~ mRikr:iks txyka pUæiq=kks egk|qfr%A
SsMJe³e&celegueb les<eeceejesi³eb Hegef<ìJeOe&veced~~11~~ lw;Zfiz;djks fo}kUihMka gjrq es cq/%AA
mebmeej kesÀ meeOeejCe m$eer-Heg©<e Deewj jepeeDeeW kesÀ Yeer ogëmJeHve pev³e oes<e nsoea=kh fo'kkyk{k% lnk yksdfgrs jr%A
otj nes peeles nQ~ FmekeÀe Hee" keÀjves JeeueeW keÀes Delegueveer³e SsMJe³e& leLee vusd f'k";% laiw.kZ% ihMk gjrq es xq#AA
Deejesi³e ÒeeHle neslee nw Deewj Hegef<ì keÀer Je=ef× nesleer nw~ nSR;ea=kh xq#Lrs"kka izk.kn'p egkefr%A
izHkqLrkjkxzgk.kka p ihMka gjrq es Hk`xq%AA
fo|k izkfIr dk ea=k lw;Ziq=kks nh?kZnsgks fo'kkyk{k% f'kofiz;%A
xq# x`g x, i<+u j?kqjkbZ] vYi dky fo|k lc vkbZA eanpkj% izlUukRek ihMk gjrq es 'kfu%AA
fof/ vkSj ykHkµ dk¡ls dh dVksjh esa dslj dh L;kgh ls bl ea=k egkf'kjk% egkoD=kks nh?kZna"Vªk egkuy%A
dks fy[kdj vius le{k j[k ysaA #æk{k dh ekyk ij 108 ckj bl vruq'pksèoZds'k'p ihMka gjrq es f'k[khAA
ea=k dks i<+sa vkSj fiQj dVksjh esa nw/ Mkydj ehBk feyk;sa vkSj vusd:io.ksZ'p 'kr'kks¿Fk lgÏ'k%A
fo|kFkhZ dks fiyk nsaA bl fØ;k dks 21 fnu rd djuk pkfg,A mRikr:iksn txrka ihMka gjrq es xzgk%AA
uoxzg lwDre~ ¬ vfXuewZ¼kZ fno% ddqRifr% i`fFkO;k v;e~A vik§ jsrk§
fl ftUofrA L;ksuk i`fFkfo Hkok¿u`{kjk fuos'kuhA ;PNku''keZ
¬ 'kqDykacj/ja fo".kqa 'kf'ko.k± prqHkqZte~A lizFkk%A {ks=kL; ifruk o;~¡ fgrs uso t;keflA xkeÜÒa
izlÂonua è;k;sRloZ fo?uksi'kkUr;sAA iks"kf;RUok l uks e`Mkrhn`'ksAA ¬ vf/nsork&izR;f/nsork&
¬ Hkw% ¬ Hkqo% vks§ lqo% ¬ eg% ¬ tu% ¬ ri% vks§ lfgrk; vaxkjdk; ue%AAýAA
lR;e~A ¬ rRlforqoZjs.;a HkxksZnsoL; /hefgA f/;ks ;ks u% ¬ mn~cqè;LokXus izfrtkx`ásufe"VkiwrsZ l§ l`tsFkke;×pA
izpksn;kr~A vksekiks T;ksrhjlks¿e`ra czã HkwHkqZoLlqojkse~AA iqu% Ñ.oXx~LRok firja ;qokueUokrk§lhÙof; rUrqesre~A bna
eeksikÙkleLrnqfjr{k;}kjk JhijesÜÒjizhR;Fk± vkfnR;kfn& fo".kq£opØes =ks/k fun/s ine~A lew<eL;ik§ lqjsA fo".kks
uoxzgnsork&izlknfl¼;Fk± vkfnR;kfn&uoxzgueLdkjku~ jjkVefl fo".kks% i`"Befl fo".kks''uI=ksLFkks fo".kksLL;wjfl
dfj";sAA fo".kks/qzZoefl oS".koefl fo".kos RokAA ¬ vf/nsork&
izR;f/nsork&lfgrk; cq/k; ue%AAþAA
¬ vklR;su jtlk orZekuks fuos'k;Âe`ra eR;±pA fgj.;;su
lfork jFksuk¿¿nsoks ;kfrHkqouk foi';u~A vfXua nwra o`.khegs ¬ c`gLirs vfr;n;ksZ vgkZn~|qef}Hkkfr ØrqeTtus"kqA
gksrkja foÜÒosnle~A vL; ;KL; lqØrqe~A ;s"kkeh'ks i'kqifr% ;íhn;PpolrZiztkr rnLeklq æfo.kU/sfg fp=ke~A bUæe#Ro
bg ikfg lksea ;Fkk 'kk;kZrs vficLlqrL;A ro iz.khrh ro
i'kwuka prq"inkeqr p f}inke~A fu"Øhrks¿;a ;fK;a Hkkxesrq
'kwj'keZÂkfooklfUr do;Llq;Kk%A czãtKkua izFkea
jk;Liks"kk ;tekuL; lUrqAA ¬ vf/nsork&izR;f/nsork&
iqjLrkf}lherLlq#pks osu vko%A lcqfèu;k miek vL;
lfgrk; vkfnR;k; ue%AAûAA fo"BkLlrÜÓ ;ksfuelrÜÓ foo%AA ¬ vf/nsork&
¬ vkI;k;Lo lesrq rs foÜÒrLlkse o`f".k;e~A Hkok oktL; izR;f/nsork&lfgrk; c`gLir;s ue%AAÿAA
laxFksA vIlqes lkseks vczohnUr£oÜÒkfu Hks"ktkA vfXu×p ¬ izo''kqØk; Hkkuos Hkjèoe~A gO;a efra pkXu;s lqirw e~A ;ks
foÜÒ'kaHkqoekiÜÓ foÜÒHks"kth%A xkSjh feek; lfyykfu nSO;kfu ekuq"kk tuw§f"kA vUr£oÜÒkfu foÁ uk ftxkfrA
r{kR;sdinh f}inh lk prq"inhA v"Vkinh uoinh cHkwoq"kh bUæk.kheklq ukfj"kq lqiRuhegeJoe~A u áL;k vijapu tjlk
lgÏk{kjk ijes O;kseu~AA ¬ vf/nsork&izR;f/nsork& ejrs ifr%A bUæa oks foÜÒrLifj gokegs tusH;%A vLekdeLrq
lfgrk; lksek; ue%AAüAA dsoy%A ¬ vf/nsork&izR;f/nsork&lfgrk; 'kqØk; ue%AAöAA
¬ 'kÂks nsohjfHk"V; vkiks HkoUrq ihr;sA 'ka;ksjfHkÏoUrq u%A
iztkirs u RonsrkU;U;ks foÜÒk tkrkfu ifjrk cHkwoA
uoxzg dk è;ku
;RdkekLrs tqgqeLrÂks vLrq o;Xx~L;ke ir;ks j;h.kke~A bea lw;Zµ iÁklu% iÁdj% iÁxHkZ% le|qfr%A
;eizLrjekfg lhnka¿fxjksfHk% fir`fHkLlafonku%A vkRok eU=kk% lIrkÜÒ% lIrjTtqÜÓ f}Hkqt% L;kr~ lnkjfo%AA
dfo'kLrk ogURosuk jktu~] gfo"kk ekn;LoAA ¬ vf/nsork& pUæekµ ÜÒsr% ÜÒsrkEcj/j% ÜÒsrkÜo% ÜÒsrokgu%A
izR;f/nsork&lfgrk; 'kuSÜÓjk; ue%AA÷AA xnkikf.k£}ckgqÜÓ drZO;ks ojn% 'k'khAA
¬ d;k ufÜÓ=k vkHkqonwrh lnko`/Ll[kkA d;k 'kfp"B;k eaxyµ jDrekY;kEcj/j% 'kfDr'kwyxnk/j%A
o`rkA vk¿;a xkS% i`f'ujØehnluUekrja iqu%A firj×p prqHkqZt% jDrjksek ojn% L;kn~ /jklqr%AA
iz;URlqo%A ;Ùks nsoh fuj~½frjkccU/ nke xzhokLofopR;Ze~A cq/µ ihrekY;kcj/j% d£.kdkjle|qfr%A
bnUrs rf}";kE;k;q"kks u eè;knFkktho% firqef¼ izeqDr%AA ¬ [kM~xpeZxnkikf.k% flagLFkks ojnks cq/%AA
vf/nsork&izR;f/nsork&lfgrk; jkgos ue%AAøAA c`gLifrµ nsokuka xq# iwT;% ihro.kZ% prqHkqZt%A
¬ dsrqaÑ.oÂdsros is'kks e;kZ vis'klsA leq"kf‰jtk;Fkk%A n.Mh p ojn% dk;Z% lk{klw=kde.Myq%AA
czãk nsokuka inoh% dohuke`f"k£oizk.kka efg"kks e`xk.kke~A 'kqØµ nSR;kuka xq#% Js"B% ÜÒsro.kZ% prqHkqZt%A
';suks x`/zk.kkx~Lof/froZukuk§ lkse% ifo=keR;sfr jsHku~A n.Mh p ojn% dk;Z% lk{klw=kde.Myq%AA
lfp=k fp=ka fpr;u~reLes fp=k{k=k fp=krea o;ks/ke~A pUæa 'kfuµ bUæuhy|qfr% 'kwyh ojnks x`/zokgu%A
jf;a iq#ohja c`gUra pUæpUækfHkx`Z.krs ;qoLoAA ¬ vf/nsork& ck.kck.kklu/j% drZO;ks¿dZlqrLrFkkAA
izR;f/nsork&lfgrk; dsrqH;ks ue%AAùAA jkgqµ djkyonu% [kM~xpeZ'kwyh ojizn%A
AA ¬ vkfnR;kfnuoxzgnsorkH;ks ueks ue%AA uhyflagkluLFkÜÓ jkgqj=k iz'kL;rsAA
dsrqµ /wezk f}ckgo% losZ xfnuks foÑrkuuk%A
uoxzg izkFkZuk ea=k x`/zkluxrk fuR;a dsro% L;qoZjiznk%AA
lw;Z% 'kkS;ZeFksUnq:Ppinoha lUexya eaxy%
ln~cqf¼a p cq/ks xq:'p xq:rka 'kqØ% lq[ka 'ka 'kfu%
jkgqckZgqcya djksrq foiqya dsrq% dqyL;ksÂfre fuR;a izhfrdjk
HkoUrq Hkorka losZ izlUuk xzgk%
vkfnR;kfn uoxzg nsorkH;ks ue%AA
uoxzg dop uoxzg ozr ,oa muds iQy
uhps ^;keyrU=k* dk ,d ûoxzg dop* fn;k tk jgk gSA bldk lw;Z dk ozrµ ,d o"kZ ;k 30 jfookjksa rd vFkok 12 jfookjksa
J¼kiwoZd ikB djus rFkk bls rkcht esa j[kdj Hkqtk esa /kj.k rd djuk pkfg;sA ozr ds fnu yky jax dk oL=k /kj.k djds ^¬
djus ls cgqr ykHk gksrk gSA ßka ßha ßkSa l% lw;kZ; ue%* bl ea=k dk 12 ;k 5 vFkok 3 ekyk
ti djsaA ti ds ckn 'kq¼ ty] jDr pUnu] v{kr] yky iq"i vkSj
¬ f'kjks es ikrq ekÙkZ.M% dikya jksfg.khifr%A
nwokZ ls lw;Z dks v?;Z nsaA Hkkstu esa xsgw¡ dh jksVh] nfy;k] nw/] ngh]
eq[keÄkjd%
õ ikrq d.Ba p 'kf'kuUnu%AA
?kh vkSj phuh [kk;saA ued ugha [kk;saA bl ozr ds izHkko ls lw;Z dk
cqf¼ tho% lnk ikrq ân;a Hk`xquUnu%A v'kqHk iQy 'kqHk iQy esa ifj.kr gks tkrk gSA rstfLork c<+rh gSA
tBja p 'kfu% ikrq ftàka es fnfruUnu%AA 'kkjhfjd jksx 'kkUr gksrs gSaA vkjksX;rk izkIr gksrh gSA
iknkS dsrq% lnk ikrq okjk% lokZÄesõ o pA pUæek dk ozrµ 54 lkseokjksa rd ;k 10 lkseokjksa rd ;g ozr
frFk;ks¿"VkS fn'k% ikrq u{k=kkf.k oiq% lnkAA djuk pkfg,A ozr ds fnu 'osr oL=k /kj.k dj ^¬ Jka Jha JkSa l%
valkS jkf'k% lnk ikrq ;ksxÜÓ LFkS;Zeso pA pUæk; ue%* bl ea=k dk 11 ;k 5 vFkok 3 ekyk ti djsAa Hkkstu esa
lqfpjk;q% lq[kh iq=kh ;q¼s p fot;h Hkosr~A fcuk ued ds ngh] nw/] pkoy] phuh vkSj ?kh ls cuh phtsa gh [kk;sAa
jksxkRizeqP;rs jksxh cU/kS eqP;sr cU/ukr~AA bl ozr ds djus ls O;kikj esa ykHk gksrk gSA ekufld d"Vksa dh 'kkafr
fJ;a p yHkrs fuR;a fjf"VLrL; u tk;rsA gksrh gSA fo'ks"k dk;Zflf¼ esa ;g ozr iw.kZ ykHknk;d gksrk gSA
;% djs /kj;sfÂR;a fjf"VuZ tk;rsAA eaxy dk ozrµ 45 ;k 21 eaxyokjksa rd djuk pkfg;sA ;g ozr
vf/d fnu Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA yky oL=k /kj.k djds ^¬ Øka
iBukr~ dopL;kL; loZikikr~ izeqP;rsA
Øha ØkSa l% HkkSek; ue%* bl ea=k dks 7] 5 ;k 3 ekyk tisAa Hkkstu esa
e`roRlk p ;k ukjh dkdoUè;k p ;k Hkosr~AA
xqM+ ls cuk gyok ;k yM~Mw bR;kfn [kk;sAa ued ugha [kk;sAa bl ozr
thooRlk iq=korh HkoR;so u la'k;%A ds djus ls ½.k ls NqVdkjk feyrk gSA larku lq[k izkIr gksrk gSA
,rka j{kka iBsn~ ;Lrq vÄa õ Li`"Vokfi ok iBsr~AA cq/ dk ozrµ 45] 21 ;k 17 cq/okjksa rd djuk pkfg;sA gjs jax
dk oL=k /kj.k djds ^¬ czka czha czkaS l% cq/k; ue%* bl ea=k dk
17] 5 ;k 3 ekyk ti djsAa Hkkstu esa ued jfgr ew¡x ls cuh phtsa
[kkuh pkfg;saA tSls ew¡x dk gyok] ew¡x dh iathjh] ew¡x ds yM~Mw
bR;kfnA Hkkstu ls igys rhu rqylh ds iÙks pj.kke`r ;k xaxkty ds dk oL=k /kj.k djds jkgq ds ozr esa ^¬ Hkzka Hkzha HkzkSa l% jkgos
lkFk [kkdj rc Hkkstu djsAa bl ozr ds djus ls fo|k vkSj /u dk ue%* bl ea=k ,oa dsrq ds ozr esa ^¬ Ïka Ïha ÏkSa l% dsros ue%*
ykHk gksrk gSA O;kikj esa mUufr gksrh gS vkSj 'kjhj LoLFk jgrk gSA bl ea=k dk 18] 11 ;k 5 ekyk ti djsAa ti ds le; ,d ik=k esa
c`gLifr dk ozrµ 3 o"kZ] 1 o"kZ vFkok 16 c`gLifrokjksa rd ty] nwokZ vkSj dq'kk vius ikl j[k ysaA ti ds ckn budks ihiy
djuk pkfg,A ihys jax ds oL=k /kj.k dj ^¬ xzka xzha xzkSa l% dh tM+ esa p<+k nsaA Hkkstu esa ehBk pwjek] ehBh jksVh] le;kuqlkj
xqjos ue%* bl ea=k dh 16] 5 ;k 3 ekyk tisaA Hkkstu esa pus ds jsoM+h] Hkwtk vkSj dkys fry ls cus inkFkZ [kk;sAa jkr esa ?kh dk
cslu] ?kh vkSj phuhs ls cuh feBkbZ o yM~Mw gh [kk;saA ;g ozr nhid ihiy o`{k dh tM+ esa j[k fn;k djsAa bl ozr ds djus ls 'k=kq
fo|k£Fk;ksa ds fy;s cqf¼ vkSj fo|kizn gSA bl ozr ls /u dh dk Hk; nwj gksrk gSA eqdnes esa fot; feyrh gS] lEeku c<+rk gSA
fLFkjrk vkSj ;'k dh o`f¼ gksrh gSAA vfookfgrksa dks ;g ozr
fookg esa lgk;d gksrk gSA esjs vuqHko
'kqØ dk ozrµ 31 ;k 21 'kqØokjksa rd djuk pkfg;sA 'osr oL=k ekpZ ekl 2007A Jh fotsUæ xks;y th ds fuokl LFkku egkohj ,Udyso
/kj.k djds ^¬ æka æha ækSa l% 'kqØk; ue%* bl ea=k dk 21] 11 esa esjh 9 fnu dh lk/uk ds vkBosa fnu dh eè;jkf=kA 'kke ds le; ls
;k 5 ekyk ti djsaA bl ozr ds djus ls lq[k&lkSHkkX; vkSj ,so';Z gh us=k vJqiwfjr gq,A eu jg&jgdj bZ"V viokn djus yxk] îzHkq eSa
dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA R;kxh czkã.k gw¡] vkius tc eq>s n'kZu gh ugha nsuk] esjk ekxZn'kZu gh ugha
'kfu dk ozrµ 51 ;k 19 'kfuokjksa rd djuk pkfg,A dkyk oL=k djuk rks ;g eq>ls D;k djk jgs gks] esjh og ukSdjh gh vPNh Fkh xqtkjk
/kj.k djds ^¬ izka izha izkSa l% 'ku;s ue%* bl ea=kdh 19] 11 djus ds fy,A* vJqikr dh ml vfojy xfr ls vkf[kj mudk ân;
;k 5 ekyk tisaA ti djrs le; ,d ik=k esa 'kq¼ ty] dkyk ilht x;kA eè;jkf=k esa fpÙk vUr%dks"k esa izfo"V gqvk] iydsa cUn gksus
fry] nw/] phuh vkSj xaxkty vius ikl j[k ysaA ti ds ckn ij Hkh lc dqN vkHkkl gqvkA ân;kdk'k [kqy x;kA 'kfu 'kfDr ls igys
bldks ihiy o`{k dh tM+ esa if'peeq[k gksdj p<+k nsaA Hkkstu es ck;ka gkFk 'kfu 'kfDr ikdj vkxs vk;k] fiQj nwljk gkFk Hkh mlh eqæk esa
mM+n] dykbZ ds vkVs ls cuh phtsa] iathjh] idkSM+h] phyk vkSj vkxs vk;kA os voLFkk iz.kke dh Fkh] esjs nksuksa gkFkksa us 'kfu nso ds pj.kksa
cM+k bR;kfn [kk;saA dqN rsy esa cuh phtsa vo'; [kk;saA iQy esa dks NqvkA eSa /U; gqvkA eSaus iydsa mBkb±] lkeus ';ke o.kZ cM+&s cM+s
dsyk [kk;saA bl ozr ds djus ls lc izdkj dh lkalkfjd >a>Vsa nwj pj.k deyksa dks ns[kk vkSj eq[k dks mèoZ fd;kA ,d fnO; >yd
gksrh gSaA >xM+s esa fot; izkIr gksrh gSA yksgs] e'khujh] dkj[kkus 'kfunso dh ikbZ] os rHkh vUrè;kZu gks x, vkSj eSa vkuaneXu gksdj mudk
okyksa ds fy;s ;g ozr O;kikj esa mUufr vkSj ykHknk;d gksrk gSA ladhrZu djrk gqvk mudh HkDr oRlyrk ij U;kSNkoj gqvkA
jkgq vkSj dsrq dk ozrµ 18 'kfuokjksa rd djuk pkfg,A dkys jax t; 'kfunso
uoxzgksa ds ;a=kksa }kjk jksxksa dk mipkj pUæ tU; jksx ,oa mipkj
izR;sd xzg tU; jksx dh 'kkafr ds fy;s ea=k] ;a=k] ra=k] nku inkFkZ] jksx
i'kq&i{kh iks"k.k dk fooj.k fuEuksDr gSA Nkrh ,oa xys ds jksx] fuæk jksx] diQ jksx] eysfj;k] eankfXu] ew=k
lw;ZtU; jksx ,oa mipkj jksx] tyksnj] ikaMqjksx (ihfy;k)] jDrnks"k] lnhZ&tqdke vkfnA
mipkj
jksx
pUæ ;a=k 18 (lisQn pUnu] vukj dh dye ls)
Tojfirks".k] e`xh] nsgrki] peZjksx] us=k jksx] {k;] ân; jksx] fiÙk
Toj] vfrlkj vkfnA 7 2 9
mipkj 8 6 4
lw;Z ;a=k 15 (yky pUnu ls vukj dh dye ls fy[ksa) 3 10 5
6 1 8 ea=kµ ¬ nf/'k…rq"kkjkHka {khjksnk.kZolEHkoe~A
7 5 3 uekfe 'kf'kua lksea 'kEHkkseqZdqVHkw"k.ke~AA
2 9 4 pUæ xk;=khµ ¬ vf=kiq=kk; foÁgs lkxjksn~Hkok; /hefgA
eU=kµ ¬ tikdqlqeladk'ka dk';is;a egk|qfre~A rUu% pUæ% izpksn;kr~A
reks¿fja loZiki?ua iz.krks¿fLe fnokdje~AA pUæ ea=kµ ¬ Jka Jha JkSa l% pUæk; ue%A
lw;Z xk;=khµ ¬ vkfnR;k; foÁgs fnokdjk; /hefgA oSfnd ea=kµ ¬ bea nsork vlir~-------------------A dks"Vd esa 18
rUu% lw;Z% izpksn;kr~A dk ;a=k fof/iwoZd fy[kdj lisQn oL=k esa j[kdj lkseokj dks
lw;Z ea=kµ ¬ ßka ßha ßkSa l% lw;kZ; ue%A Hkqtk esa /kj.k djsaA L=kh oxZ dks cka;h Hkqtk esa iq#"k oxZ dks nkfguh
oSfnd ea=kµ ¬ vkÑ".ksu jtlkorZekuksA vkfnR; ân; ,oa Hkqtk esa ;a=k /kj.k djuk pkfg;sA
xk;=kh tiA ra=kµ f[kjuh ds cht vFkok iyk'k dh tM+ 'osr oL=k esa j[kdj
rU=kµ fcYoi=k dh tM+ jfookj dks jDroL=k esa j[kdj Hkqtk esa lkseokj dks /kj.k djsaA
/kj.k djs vFkok vdZ (enkj) dh tM+ ck¡/sA vkS"kf/µ eqDrkHkLe ;k eqDrkfif"V] jtrHkLe dk mi;ksx djsaA
vkS"kf/µ rkezHkLe] lqo.kZHkLeA nku inkFkZµ lkseokj dks lUè;kdky esa nku djsaA
i'kqi{khµ O;k?kz] gfj.k] pdok budk ikyu&iks"k.kA
HkkSetU; jksx ,oa mipkj x;k gS] fdUrq v"VxU/ esa xksjkspu o dLrwjh dk Hkh feJ.k fd;k
tkrk gS] tks vkt dy 'kq¼ xksjkspu dh miyfC/ ugha gks jgh gSA
jksx
vr% xzgksa ds ;a=k fy[kus gsrq pUæ&'kqØ dks lisQn pUnu dh L;kgh
f=knks"k] us=k jksx] fiÙk Toj] xqYe] e`xh] eTtk] peZ jksx] pspd]
ls] lw;Z eaxy dks jDr pUnu dh L;kgh ls] xq# dks gfjæk ;k lisQn
fxYVh] iQksM+k&iqQalh] vfXu o fo"ktU; jksx] 'kL=kk?kkr] isQiQM+k]
dslj pUnu dh L;kgh ls] 'kfu&jkgq&dsrq dks dkyh L;kgh ls] cq/
xyk] thHk] vk¡[k] ukd o dku laca/h jksxA
dks ikyd jl fefJr lisQn pUnu dh L;kgh ls rFkk lHkh ;a=kksa
mipkj
dks vukj dh dye ls fy[kdj /wi&nhi dj /kj.k djuk
HkkSe ;a=k 21
pkfg;sA vad fy[krs le; loZizFke NksVk vad fy[kdj i'pkr~
8 3 10 mÙkjksÙkj o`f¼ ds vad fy[ksaA
9 7 5 ra=kµ [kfnj ([kSj) vFkok ukxftàk dh tM+ jDroL=k esa j[kdj
4 11 6 izkr% lw;ksZn; ls 1 ?kaVs rd ds le; esa Hkqtk esa eaxyokj dks /kj.k
djsaA
ea=kµ ¬ /j.khxHkZlEHkwra fo|qRdkfUrleizHke~A
vkS"kf/µ rkezHkLe ;k izokyHkLe dk oS| ds ijke'kkZuqlkj lsou
dqekja 'kfDrgLra p eaxya iz.kekE;ge~AA
HkkSe xk;=khµ ¬ f{kfriq=kk; foÁgs yksfgrkÄk; djsaA
õ /hefgA
rUukS HkkSe% izpksn;kr~A nkuµ eaxyokj dks eè;kÉ esa eaxy dh oLrqvksa dk nku djsaA
HkkSe ea=kµ ¬ Øka Øha ØkSa l% HkkSek; ue%A i'kqi{khµ dqDdqV] esa<d] lwdj] pksj fx¼] fl;kj vkfn dk
oSfnd ea=kµ ¬ vfXuew/kZ fnosfr------A dks"Vd esa 21 dk ;a=k ikyu&iks"k.k djsaA
fof/iwoZd fy[kdj HkkSeokj dks jDroL=k esa j[kdj Hkqtk esa /kj.k
djsaA vaxkjd Lrks=k dk i<+u Hkh ykHkizn gSA
izR;sd ;a=k dks vkeziV~V ij xzgo.kZ ds vuqlkj (jfo&eaxy ti&è;ku djrs&djrs tc eu fLFkj gks tk,xk] 'kq¼ gks tk,xk]
dk jDr] pUæ&'kqØ dk 'osr] cq/ dk gfjr] xq# dk ihr] rc eu gh rqEgkjk xq# gksxkA vius vUrj ls gh lc fo"k; le>
'kfu&jkgq dk uhyk&dkyk oL=k fcNkdj 11 ;k 13 vaxqy dh ikvksxs] la'k; vkSj iz'uksa dk lek/ku gksxkA rqEgsa lk/uk esa vkxs
vukj dh dye ls ;a=k iwokZfHkeq[k ;k mÙkjkfHkeq[k cSBdj fy[kuk Øe'k% D;k&D;k djuk gksxk] dSls pyuk gksxk] eu gh ;g lc
pkfg;sA ;a=k fy[kus ds fy, v"VxU/ dh L;kgh dks loksZÙke ekuk cryk nsxkA
cq/tU; jksx ,oa mipkj xq#tU; jksx ,oa mipkj
jksx jksx
xys ,oa ukd esa gksus okys jksx] okrt O;kf/] peZ jksx] vLFkek] vk¡rksa dk jksx] g£u;k] d.kZ jksx] dej ls ta?kk rd ds jksx]
eankfXu] xqIr jksx] dq"B o 'kwy rFkk izse ck/kkfnA nso&f}t&;{k&fdUuj vkfn ds 'kki ls mRiUu jksx vkfnA
mipkj mipkj
cq/ ;a=k 24 xq# ;a=k 27
9 4 11 10 5 12
10 8 6 11 9 7
5 12 7 6 13 8
ea=kµ ¬ fiz;Äq õ dfydk';kea :is.kkizfrea cq/e~A ea=kµ ¬ nsokuka p ½"kh.kka p xq#a dk×pulfÂHke~A
lkSE;a lkSE;xq.kksisra ra cq/a iz.kekE;ge~AA cqf¼Hkwra f=kyksds'ka ra uekfe c`gLifre~AA
cq/ xk;=khµ ¬ pUæiq=kk; foÁgs jksfg.khfiz;k; /hefgA xq# xk;=khµ ¬ vfÄjks õ tkrk; foÁgs okpLir;s /hefgA
rUukS cq/% izpksn;kr~AA rUukS xq# izpksn;kr~A
cq/ ea=kµ ¬ czka czha czkSa l% cq/k; ue%A xq# ea=kµ ¬ xzka xzha xzkSa l% xqjos ue%A
oSfnd ea=kµ ¬ mn~cqè;LokXus---------A ;a=k dks"Vd esa 24 dk oSfnd ea=kµ ¬ c`gLirs vfr vn;ksZ------------------A ;a=k 27
;a=k Hkksti=k ij fy[kdj cq/ dh gksjk esa vFkok izkr% lw;ksZn; ls 1 vad dks fof/iwoZd fy[kdj xq#okj dks /kj.k djsa] ;a=k ihroL=k
?kaVs ds eè; esa cq/ dks /kj.k djsaA ;gk¡ bl ckr dks è;ku esa j[kuk
esa j[kdj Hkqtk esa ck¡/sA
pkfg, fd lHkh xzgksa dk ;a=k Hkksti=k ij fy[ksaA
ra=kµ ihiy dh tM+ vFkok Hkkjaxh dh tM+ ihr oL=k esa j[kdj
ra=kµ vikekxZ dks tM+ vFkok fo/kjs (c`¼ewy) dh tM+
xq#okj dks Hkqtk esa /kj.k djsaA
gfjroL=k esa j[kdj cq/okj dks Hkqtk esa /kj.k djsaA
vkS"kf/µ Lo.kZHkLe ;k iq[kjktHkLe oS| ds ijke'kZ ls lsou djsaA
vkS"kf/µ lqo.kZ ;k iUus dh HkLe oS| ijke'kZ ls lsou djsaA
nkuµ xq# dh oLrqvksa dk xq#okj dks xq# dh gksjk esa nku djsaA
nkuµ cq/ oLrqvksa dk nku cq/ dh gksjk esa djsaA
i'kq&i{khµ ihiyo`{k] dcwrj] gal] v'o dk ikyu&iks"k.k djsaA
i'kq&i{khµ pkrd] rksrk] fcYyh dk ikyu&iks"k.k djsaA
'kqØtU; jksx ,oa mipkj 'kfutU; jksx ,oa mipkj
jksx jksx
diQt&okrt O;kf/] us=k ihM+k] ew=k laca/h] ew=kÑPN] izesg] diQt&okrt jksx] iSjksa ds jksx] dqf{k jksx] fpÙk Hkzfer jksx] Hkw[k&
xqIrsfUæ;] oh;stfur] f=k'kk jksx rFkk 'kqØ jksx vkfnA I;kl laca/h jksx] fo"ktU; o Hk;kud Toj vkfnA
mipkj mipkj
'kqØ ;a=k 30 'kfu ;a=k 33
12 7 14
11 6 13
13 11 9
12 10 8
8 15 10
7 14 9
ea=kµ ¬ uhykatu lekHkkla jfoiq=ka ;ekxzte~A
ea=kµ ¬ fgedqUn e`.kkykHka nSR;kuka ijea xq#e~A Nk;kekrZ.MlEHkwra ra uekfe 'kuSÜÓje~AA
loZ'kkL=kizoDrkja HkkxZoa iz.kekE;ge~AA 'kfu xk;=khµ ¬ Ñ".kkaxk; foÁgs jfoiq=kk; /hefgA
'kqØ xk;=khµ ¬ Hk`xqoa'ktkrk; foÁgs ÜÒsrokguk; /hefgA rUu% 'kkSfj% izpksn;kr~AA
rUu% dfo% izpksn;kr~A 'kfu ea=kµ ¬ izka izha izkSa l% 'ku;s ue%A
'kqØ ea=kµ ¬ æka æha ækSa l% 'kqØk; ue%A oSfnd ea=kµ ¬ 'kUuksnsoh jfHk"V;--------A ;a=k 33 vad dk 9
oSfnd ea=kµ ¬ vUukRifjJqrks------------A dks"Vd esa 30 vad dks"Vd esa fof/iwoZd fy[kdj 'kfuokj dks uhysoL=k esa j[kdj
dk ;a=k fof/iwoZd fy[kdj lisQn oL=k ls ck¡/dj 'kqØokj dks Hkqtk esa /kj.k djsaA
Hkqtk esa /kj.k djsaA ra=kµ 'keh o`{k dh tM+ uhysoL=k esa j[kdj 'kfuokj dks Hkqtk esa
ra=kµ xwyj dh tM+ ;k ethB dh tM+ 'osr oL=k esa j[kdj 'kqØ /kj.k djsaA vEyosr dh tM+ Hkh /kj.k dj ldrs gSaA
dh gksjk esa 'kqØokj dks Hkqtk esa /kj.k djsaA vkS"kf/µ ykSgHkLe] uhyeHkLe oS| ds ijke'kkZuqlkj lsou djsaA
vkS"kf/µ jtrHkLe ;k ghjs dh HkLe oS| ds ijke'kZ ls lsou djsaA nkuµ 'kfu dh oLrqvksa dk lk;adky ;k 'kfu dh gksjk esa 'kfuokj
nkuµ 'kqØ dh oLrqvksa dk 'kqØokj dks 'kqØ gksjk esa nku djsaA dks nku djsaA
i'kq&i{khµ eksj] efg'k] xkS] rksrk] os';k] tqykgk dk i'kq&i{khµ dks;y] gkFkh] dkSok] rsyh] yqgkj] etnwj
ikyu&iks"k.k djsaA (JhedoxZ)] ukSdj] uhp tkfr dk ikyu&iks"k.k djsaA
jkgqtU; jksx ,oa mipkj dsrqtU; jksx ,oa mipkj
jksx jksx
Hkwr&ck/k] vkdfLed ?kVuk] Toj] viLekj] peZ jksx] fo"kwfpdk] Hkwr&ck/k] vkdfLed ?kVuk] Toj] viLekj] peZ jksx] fo"kwfpdk]
fo"ktU; vkfnA fo"ktU; vkfnA
mipkj mipkj
jkgq ;a=k 36 dsrq ;a=k
13 8 15 14 9 16
14 12 10 15 13 11
9 16 11 10 17 12
ea=kµ ¬ v/Zdk;a egkoh;± pUækfnR;foenZue~A ea=kµ ¬ iyk'kiq"ilÄk'ka ï rkjdkxzgeLrde~A

flafgdkxHkZlEHkwre~ ra jkgqa iz.kekE;ge~AA jkSæa jkSækReda ?kksja ra dsrqa iz.kekE;ge~AA
jkgq xk;=khµ ¬ uhyo.kkZ; foÁgs lSafgds;k; /hefgA dsrq xk;=khµ ¬ vUrokZrk; foÁgs diksrokguk; /hefgA
rUukS jkgq% izpksn;kr~A rUu% dsrq% izpksn;kr~A
jkgq ea=kµ ¬ Hkzka Hkzha HkzkSa l% jkgos ue%A dsrq ea=kµ ¬ Ïka Ïha ÏkSa l% dsros ue%A
oSfnd ea=kµ ¬ dsrq ÑUoUudsros------------A dks"Bd esa 39 dk
oSfnd ea=kµ ¬ d;kuf'p=k-----------A dks"Bd esa 36 dk ;a=k
;a=k fof/iwoZd fy[kdj 'kfuokj dks lk;adky esa dkys oL=k esa
fof/iwoZd fy[kdj 'kfuokj lk;adky dkysoL=k esa Hkqtk esa /kj.k
/kj.k djsaA
djsaA
ra=kµ vlxa/ dh tM+ ;k dq'kk dh tM+ dkys oL=k esa j[kdj 'kfu
ra=kµ pUnu ysi ;k pUnu dk VqdM+k tsc esa ges'kk j[ksa] nwokZ dk
ds lk;adky le; esa Hkqtk esa /kj.k djsaA
flapu djsaA
vkS"kf/µ yglqfu;k dh HkLe] ykSgHkLe] vlxU/ dk pw.kZ oS|
vkS"kf/µ xksesnHkLe rFkk fo"kfefJr vkS"kf/ dk lsou] ykSgHkLe
ijke'kZ ls lsou djsaA
oS| ijke'kZ ls lsou djsaA i'kq&i{khµ jke uke dh xksfy;k¡ vkVs esa feykdj eNfy;ksa dks
i'kq&i{khµ liZ dks nw/ fiyk;saA f[kykuk pkfg,A
lw;Z vf/dkjksa dks Nhu fy;kA nsoekrk vfnfr bl foifÙk ls =kk.k ikus
ds fy, Hkxoku lw;Z dh mikluk djus yxhaA Hkxoku lw;Z us izlUu
lw;Znso dh nks Hkqtk,¡ gSa] os dey ds vklu ij fojkteku jgrs gksdj vfnfr ds xHkZ ls vorkj fy;k vkSj nso&'k=kqvksa dks ijkftr
gSaA muds nksuksa gkFkksa esa dey lq'kksfHkr gSaA muds flj ij lqUnj dj lukru osnekxZ dh LFkkiuk dhA blfy;s Hkh os vkfnR; dgs
Lo.kZeqdqV rFkk xys esa jRuksa dh ekyk gSA mudh dkfUr dey ds tkus yxsA
Hkhrjh Hkkx dh lh gS vkSj os lkr ?kksM+ksa ds jFk ij vk:<+ jgrs gSaA Hkxoku lw;Z dk o.kZ yky gSA budk okgu jFk gSA buds jFk esa
lw;Z nsork dk ,d uke lfork Hkh gS] ftldk vFkZ gS& l`f"V ,d gh pØ gS] tks laoRlj dgykrk gSA bl jFk esa eklLo:i
djus okykA ^lfork loZL; izlfork* (fu#Dr 10@31)A ½Xosn ckjg vjs gSa] ½rq:i N% usfe;k¡ vkSj rhu pkSekls&:i rhu
ds vuqlkj vkfnR;&e.My ds vUr%fLFkr lw;Z nsork lcds izsjd] ukfHk;k¡ gSaA buds lkFk lkB gtkj ckyf[kY; LofLrokpu vkSj
vUr;kZeh rFkk ijekReLo:i gSaA ekdZ.Ms; iqjk.k ds vuqlkj lw;Z Lrqfr djrs gq, pyrs gSaA ½f"k] xU/oZ] vIljk] ukx] ;{k] jk{kl
czãLo:i gS] lw;Z ls txr mRiUu gksrk gS vkSj mUgha esa fLFkr gSA vkSj nsork lw;Z ukjk;.k dh mikluk djrs gq, pyrs gSaA pØ]
lw;Z loZHkwrLo:i lukru ijekRek gSaA ;gh Hkxoku HkkLdj czãk] 'kfDr] ik'k vkSj vadq'k buds eq[; vL=k gSaA
fo".kq vkSj #æ cudj txr dk l`tu] ikyu vkSj lagkj djrs gSaA Hkxoku lw;Z flag jkf'k ds Lokeh gSaA budh egkn'kk N% o"kZ dh
lw;Z uoxzgksa esa loZizeq[k nsork gSaA gksrh gSA lw;Z dh izlUurk vkSj 'kkfUr ds fy;s fuR; lw;kZ?;Z nsuk
tc czãk v.M dk Hksnu dj mRiUu gq,] rc muds eq[k ls pkfg;s vkSj gfjoa'kiqjk.k dk Jo.k djuk pkfg,A ekf.kD; /kj.k
^¬* ;g egk'kCn mPpkfjr gqvkA ;g vksadkj ijczã gS vkSj ;gh djuk pkfg;s rFkk xsgw¡] loRlk xk;] xqM+] rk¡ck] lksuk ,oa yky
Hkxoku lw;Znso dk 'kjhj gSA czãk ds pkjksa eq[kksa ls pkj osn oL=k czkã.k dks nku djuk pkfg,A lw;Z dh 'kkafr ds fy;s oSfnd
vkfoHkwZr gq,] tks rst ls mnhIr gks jgs FksA vksadkj ds rst us bu ea=k& ^¬ vk Ñ".ksu jtlk orZekuks fuos'k;Âe`ra eR;± pA
pkjksa dks vko`Ùk dj fy;kA bl rjg vksadkj ds rst ls feydj fgj.;;su lfork jFksuk nsoks ;kfr Hkqoukfu i';u~AA* ikSjkf.kd
pkjksa ,dhHkwr gks x;sA ;gh oSfnd rstkse; vksadkjLo:i lw;Z nsork ea=k& ^tikdqlqeladk'ka dk';is;a egk|qfre~A reks¿fja
gSaA ;g lw;ZLo:i rst l`f"V ds lcls vkfn esa igys izdV gqvk] loZiki?ua iz.krks¿fLe fnokdje~A* cht ea=k& ^¬ ßka ßha ßkSa
blfy, bldk uke ^vkfnR;* iM+kA l% lw;kZ; ue%* rFkk lkekU; ea=k& ^¬ ?k`f.k lw;kZ; ue%* gSA
,d ckj nSR;ksa] nkuoksa ,oa jk{klksa us laxfBr gksdj nsorkvksa ds buesa ls fdlh ,d dk J¼kuqlkj ,d fuf'pr la[;k esa fuR; ti
fo:¼ ;q¼ Bku fn;k vkSj nsorkvksa dks ijkftr dj muds djuk pkfg;sA ti dh dqy la[;k 7000 rFkk le; izkr%dky gSA
Jhlw;Zv"VksÙkj'krukekofy% ue%] 46- ¬ ßha yqIrnUrk; ue%] 47- ¬ ßha 'kkUrk; ue%]
48- ¬ ßha dkfUrnk; ue%] 49- ¬ ßha ?kuk; ue%] 50- ¬
1- ¬ ßha v#.kk; ue%] 2- ¬ ßha 'kj.;k; ue%] 3- ¬ ßha ßha duRdudHkw"kk; ue%] 51- ¬ ßha [k|ksrk; ue%] 52- ¬
d#.kkjlflU/os ue%] 4- ¬ ßha vlekucyk; ue%] 5- ¬ ßha mQfurkf[kynSR;k; ue%] 53- ¬ ßha lR;kuUnLo:fi.ks
ßha vkrZj{kdk; ue%] 6- ¬ ßha vkfnR;k; ue%] 7- ¬ ßha ue%] 54- ¬ ßha vioxZiznk; ue%] 55- ¬ ßha vkrZ'kj.;k;
vkfnHkwrk; ue%] 8- ¬ ßha vf[kykxeosfnus ue%] 9- ¬ ßha ue%] 56- ¬ ßha ,dkfdus ue%] 57- ¬ ßha Hkxors ue%] 58-
vP;qrk; ue%] 10- ¬ ßha vf[kyKk; ue%] 11- ¬ ßha ¬ ßha l`f"VfLFkR;Urdkfj.ks ue%] 59- ¬ ßha xq.kkReus ue%]
vuUrk; ue%] 12- ¬ ßha buk; ue%] 13- ¬ ßha fo'o:ik; 60- ¬ ßha ?k`f.kHk`rs ue%] 61- ¬ ßha c`grs ue%] 62- ¬ ßha
ue%] 14- ¬ ßha bT;k; ue%] 15- ¬ ßha bUæk; ue%] 16- czã.ks ue%] 63- ¬ ßha ,s'o;Znk; ue%] 64- ¬ ßha 'kokZ;
¬ ßha Hkkuos ue%] 17- ¬ ßha bfUnjkefUnjkIrk; ue%] 18- ue%] 65- ¬ ßha gfjn'ok; ue%] 66- ¬ ßha 'kkSj;s ue%]
¬ ßha oUnuh;k; ue%] 19- ¬ ßha bZ'kk; ue%] 20- ¬ ßha 67- ¬ ßha n'kfnDlEizdk'kk; ue%] 68- ¬ ßha HkDro';k;
lqizlÂk; ue%] 21- ¬ ßha lq'khyk; ue%] 22- ¬ ßha ue%] 69- ¬ ßha mQtZLdjk; ue%] 70- ¬ ßha tf;us ue%]
lqopZls ue%] 23- ¬ ßha olqiznk; ue%] 24- ¬ ßha olos 71- ¬ ßha txnkuUngsros ue%] 72- ¬ ßha
ue%] 25- ¬ ßha oklqnsok; ue%] 26- ¬ ßha mTToyk; ue%] tUee` R ;q t jkO;kf/o£trk; ue%] 73- ¬ ßha
27- ¬ ßha mxz:ik; ue%] 28- ¬ ßha mQèoZxk; ue%] 29- mPpLFkkulek:<jFkLFkk; ue%] 74- ¬ ßha vlqjkj;s ue%]
¬ ßha fooLors ue%] 30- ¬ ßha m|fRdj.ktkyk; ue%] 75- ¬ ßha deuh;djk; ue%] 76- ¬ ßha vCtoYyHkk;
31- ¬ ßha â"khds'kk; ue%] 32- ¬ ßha mQtZLoyk; ue%] 33- ue%] 77- ¬ ßha vUrcZfg%izdk'kk; ue%] 78- ¬ ßha
¬ ßha ohjk; ue%] 34- ¬ ßha futZjk; ue%] 35- ¬ ßha vfpUR;k; ue%] 79- ¬ ßha vkRe:fi.ks ue%] 80- ¬ ßha
t;k; ue%] 36- ¬ ßha m#};Hkko:i;qDrlkjFk;s ue%] 37- vP;qrk; ue%] 81- ¬ ßha vejs'kk; ue%] 82- ¬ ßha
¬ ßha ½f.kcU/k; ue%] 38- ¬ ßha #XgU=ks ue%] 39- ¬ ßha ijLeST;ksfr"ks ue%] 83- ¬ ßha vgLdjk; ue%] 84- ¬ ßha
½{kpØpjk; ue%] 40- ¬ ßha ½tqLoHkkofpÙkk; ue%] jo;s ue%] 85- ¬ ßha gj;s ue%] 86- ¬ ßha ijekReus ue%]
41- ¬ ßha fuR;LrqR;k; ue%] 42- ¬ ßha 87- ¬ ßha r#.kk; ue%] 88- ¬ ßha ojs.;k; ue%] 89- ¬
½dkjekr`dko.kZ:ik; ue%] 43- ¬ ßha mTtoyÙkstls ue%] ßha xzgk.kkair;s ue%] 90- ¬ ßha HkkLdjk; ue%] 91- ¬ ßha
44- ¬ ßha ½{kkfnukFkfe=kk; ue%] 45- ¬ ßha iq"djk{kk; vkfneè;kUrjfgrk; ue%] 92- ¬ ßha lkS[;iznk; ue%] 93-
¬ ßha ldytxrkair;s ue%] 94- ¬ ßha lw;kZ; ue%] 95-
¬ ßha do;s ue%] 96- ¬ ßha ukjk;.kk; ue%] 97- ¬ ßha
ijs'kk; ue%] 98- ¬ ßha rstks:ik; ue%] 99- ¬ ßha
Jhfgj.;xHkkZ; ue%] 100- ¬ ßha lEiRdjk; ue%] 101- ¬
ßha b"VkFkZnk; ue%] 102- ¬ ßha vuqizlÂk; ue%] 103- ¬
ßha Jhers ue%] 104- ¬ ßha Js;ls ue%] 105- ¬ ßha
HkDrdksfVlkS[;iznkf;us ue%] 106- ¬ ßha fuf[kykxeos|k;
ue%] 107- ¬ ßha fuR;kuUnk; ue%] 108- ¬ ßha
Nk;km"kknsohlesrk; ue%A
lw;Z ea=k Jhlw;ZLrojkt%

LrqoaLr=k rr% lkEc% Ñ'kks /efu larr%A
jktu~ ukelgÏs.k lgÏka'kqa fnokdje~AAûAA
è;s;% lnk lforè.Myeè;orhZ ukjk;.k% ljfltklulafufo"V%A f[k|ekua rq ra n`"V~ok lw;Z% Ñ".kkReta rnkA
ds;jw oku~ edjdq.Myoku~ fdjhVh gkjh fgj.e;oiq/qrZ 'kÄ~[kpØ%A LoIus rq n'kZua nÙok iquoZpueczohr~AAüAA
Hkxoku ukjk;.k ris gq, Lo.kZln`'k] dkfUreku 'kjhj /kj.k fd;s gq, gSaA Jhlw;Z mokp
muds xys esa gkj] Hkqtkvksa esa cktwcUn ,oa flj ij fdjhV fojkteku gSA lkEc lkEc egkckgks Ük`.kq tkEcorhlqrA
muds dku edjdq.My ls lq'kksfHkr gSaA os vius nksuksa gkFkksa esa vya ukelgÏs.k iBaLRosoa Lroa 'kqHke~AAýAA
'ka[k&pØ /kj.k fd;s gq, gSaA lw;Ze.My esa deyklu ij cSBs gq, ,sls ;kfu ukekfu xqákfu ifo=kkf.k 'kqHkkfu pA
Hkxoku lw;Z ukjk;.k dk fpUru djuk pkfg,A rkfu rs dhrZf;";kfe JqRok reo/kj;AAþAA
¬fodrZuks fooLokaÜÓ ekrZ.Mks HkkLdjks jfo%A izHkkdj ueks¿Lrq rs
yksdizdk'kd% Jhek¡Yydp{kqxzZgsÜÒj%AAÿAA
yksdlk{kh f=kyksds'k% drkZ grkZ rfeÏgkA (Jhf'koizksDra lw;kZ"Vde~)
riuLrkiuÜÓSo 'kqfp% lIrkÜÒokgu%AAöAA vkfnnso ueLrqH;a izlhn ee HkkLdjA
xHkfLrgLrks czãk p loZnsoueLÑr%A fnokdj ueLrqH;a izHkkdj ueks¿Lrq rsAAûAA
,dfoa'kfrfjR;s"k Lro b"V% lnk eeAA÷AA lIrkÜÒjFkek:<a izp.Ma d';ikRete~A
'kjhjkjksX;nÜÓSo /uo`f¼;'kLdj%A ÜÒsriÁ/ja nsoa ra lw;± iz.kekE;ge~AAüAA
Lrojkt bfr [;kfrfL=k"kq yksds"kq foJqr%AAøAA yksfgra jFkek:<a loZyksdfirkege~A
; ,rs u egkckgks }s la è ;s ¿ Lreuks n ;s A egkikigja nsoa ra lw;± iz.kekE;ge~AA3AA
LrkSfr eka iz.krks HkwRok loZikiS% izeqP;rsAAùAA =kSxq.;a p egk'kwja czãfo".kqegsÜÒje~A
dkf;da okfpda pkfi ekula ;Pp nq"Ñre~A egkikigja nsoa ra lw;± iz.kekE;ge~AAþAA
rr~ loZesdtkI;su iz.k';fr eekxzr%AAûúAA càfgra rst%iq×ta p ok;qekdk'keso pA
,"k tI;ÜÓ gkseÜÓ laè;ksiklueso pA izHkqa p loZyksdkuka ra lw;± iz.kekE;ge~AAÿAA
cfyeU=kks¿?;ZeU=kÜÓ /wieU=kLrFkSo pAAûûAA cU/w d iq " ila d k'ka gkjdq . MyHkw f "kre~ A
vUuiznkus Lukus p izf.kikrs iznf{k.ksA ,dpØ/ja nsoa ra lw;± iz.kekE;ge~AAöAA
iwftrks¿;a egkea=k% loZO;kf/gj% 'kqHk%AAûüAA ra lw;± txRdrkZja egkrst% iznhiue~A
,oeqDRok rq Hkxoku~ HkkLdjks txnhÜÒj%A egkikigja nsoa ra lw;± iz.kekE;ge~AA÷AA
vkeU=; Ñ".kru;a r=kSokUrj/h;rAAûýAA ra lw;± txrka ukFka KkufoKkueks{kne~A
lkEcks¿fi Lrojktsu LrqRok lIrkÜÒokgue~A egkikigja nsoa ra lw;± iz.kekE;ge~AAøAA
AA bfr Jhf'koizksDra lw;kZ"Vde~ lEiw.kZe~ AA
iwrkRek uh#t% JhekaLrLekn~ jksxkn~ foeqDroku~AAûþAA
AA bfr lkEciqjk.ks jksxkiu;us Jhlw;ZoD=kfofuxZr% Lrojkt% lekIr% AA

JhvkfnR;ân;Lrks=ke~ rRi'pkr~ ^vkfnR;ân;* Lrks=k dk ikB djuk pkfg;sA
rrks ;q¼ifjJkUra lejs fpUr;k fLFkre~A
fofu;ksx jko.ka pkxzrks n`"Vok ;q¼k; leqifLFkre~AAûAA
¬ vL; vkfnR;ân;Lrks=kL;kxLR;½f"kjuq"VqiNUn%] nSorSÜÓ lekxE; æ"VqeH;kxrks j.ke~A
vkfnR;ân;Hkwrks Hkxoku~ czã nsork fujLrk'ks"kfo?ur;k mixE;kczohækeexLR;kS HkxokaLrnkAAüAA
czãfo|kfl¼kS loZ=k t;fl¼kS p fofu;ksx%A jke jke egkckgks Ük`.kq xqáa lukrue~A
½";kfnU;kl ;su lokZujhu~ oRl lejs fotf;";lsAAýAA
¬ vxLR;½"k;s ue%] f'kjflA vuq"ViNUnls ue%] eq[ksA vkfnR;ân;a iq.;a loZ'k=kqfouk'kue~A
vkfnR;ân;Hkwrczãnsork;S ue%] âfnA ¬ chtk; ue%] xqásA t;koga tia fuR;e{k;a ijea f'koe~AAþAA
jf'eers 'kDr;s ue%] ikn;ks%A ¬ rRlforqfjR;kfn& loZeÄyekÄY;a
õ õ loZikiiz.kk'kue~A
xk;=khdhydk; ue%] ukHkkSA fpUrk'kksdiz'keuek;qoZ/ZueqÙkee~ AAÿAA
djU;kl jf'eeUra leq|Ura nsoklqjueLÑre~A
¬ jf'eers vÄ"BkH;ka
qõ ue%A ¬ leq|rs rtZuhH;ka ue%A ¬ iwt;Lo fooLoUra HkkLdja Hkqous'oje~AAöAA
nsoklqjueLÑrk; eè;ekH;ka ue%A ¬ fooLors loZnsokRedks ás"k rstLoh jf'eHkkou%A
vukfedkH;ka ue%A ¬ HkkLdjk; dfuf"BdkH;ka ue%A ¬ ,"k nsoklqjx.kk¡Yyksdku~ ikfr xHkfLrfHk%AA÷AA
Hkqous'ojk; djrydji`"BkH;ka ue%A ,"k czãk p fo".kq'p f'ko% LdUn% iztkifr%A
ân;kfn vÄU;kl õ egsUæks /un% dkyks ;e% lkseks áikEifr%AAøAA
¬ jf'eers ân;k; ue%A ¬ leq|rs f'kjls LokgkA ¬ firjks olo% lkè;k vf'oukS e#rks euq%A
nsoklqjueLÑrk; f'k[kk;S o"kV~A ¬ fooLors dopk; gqe~A ok;qoZfÉ% iztk% izk.k ½rqdrkZ izHkkdj%AA
¬ HkkLdjk; us=k=k;k; okS"kV~A ¬ Hkqous'ojk; vL=kk; iQV~A vkfnR;% lfork lw;Z% [kx% iw"kk xHkfLreku~A
bl izdkj U;kl djds fuEukafdr ea=k ls Hkxoku lw;Z dk è;ku ,oa lqo.kZln`'kks Hkkuq£gj.;jsrk fnokdj%AAûúAA
ueLdkj djuk pkfg;s& gfjn'o% lgÏk£p% lIrlfIreZjhfpeku~A
¬ HkwHkqZo% Lo% rRlforqoZjs.;a HkxksZ nsoL; /hefg f/;ks ;ks frfejksUeFku% 'kEHkqLRo"Vk ekrZ.Mdks¿a 'kqeku~AAûûAA
u% izpksn;kr~A fgj.;xHkZ% f'kf'kjLriuks¿gLdjks jfo%A
vfXuxHkksZ¿fnrs% iq=k% 'ka[k% f'kf'kjuk'ku%AAûüAA ;kfu ÑR;kfu yksds"kq losZ"kq ijeizHkq%AAüþAA
O;kseukFkLreksHksnh ½X;tq% lkeikjx%A ,uekiRlq ÑPNªs"kq dkUrkjs"kq Hk;s"kq pA
?kuo`f"Vjika fe=kks foUè;ohFkhIyoÄe%AAûýAAõ dhrZ;u~ iq#"k% df'pUukolhnfr jk?koAAüÿAA
vkrih e.Myh e`R;q% fiÄy% õ loZrkiu%A iwt;LoSuesdkxzks nsonsoa txRifre~A
dfo£o'oks egkrstk jDr% loZHkoks‰o%AAûþAA ,rfR=kxqf.kra tIRok ;q¼s"kq fotf;";flAAüöAA
u{k=kxzgrkjk.kkef/iks fo'oHkkou%A vfLeu~ {k.ks egkckgks jko.ka Roa tfg";flA
rstlkefi rstLoh }kn'kkReu~ ueks¿Lrq rsAAûÿAA ,oeqDrok rrks¿xLR;ks txke l ;Fkkxre~AAü÷AA
ue% iwokZ; fxj;s if'pek;kæ;s ue%A ,rPNª q Rok egkrstk u"V'kksdks¿Hkor~ rnkA
T;ksfrxZ.kkuka ir;s fnukf/ir;s ue%AAûöAA /kj;kekl lqizhrks jk?ko% iz;rkReoku~AAüøAA
t;k; t;Hkæk; g;Z'ok; ueks ue%A vkfnR;a izs{; tIRosna ija g"kZeokIroku~A
ueks ue% lgÏka'kks vkfnR;k; ueks ue%AAû÷AA f=kjkpE; 'kqfpHkwZRok /uqjknk; oh;Zoku~AAüùAA
ue% mxzk; ohjk; lkjÄk; õ ueks ue%A jko.ka izs{; â"VkRek t;kFk± leqikxer~A
ue% iÁizcks/k; izp.Mk; ueks¿Lrq rsAAûøAA loZ;Rusu egrk o`rLrL; o/s¿Hkor~AAýúAA
czãs'kkukP;qrs'kk; lwjk;kfnR;opZlsA vFk jfojonfUujh{k; jkea eqfnreuk% ijea izâ";ek.k%A
HkkLors loZHk{kk; jkSæk; oiq"ks ue%AAûùAA fuf'kpjifrla{k;a fofnRok lqjx.keè;xrks opLRojsfrAAýûAA
reks?uk; fge?uk; 'k=kq?uk;kferkReusA AA JhokYehfd;s jkek;.ks ;q¼dk.Ms] vxLR;izksDrekfnR;ân;Lrks=ka lEiw.kZe~ AA
Ñr?u?uk; nsok; T;ksfr"kka ir;s ue%AAüúAA
rIrpkehdjkHkk; gj;s fo'odeZ.ksA
ueLreks¿fHkfu?uk; #p;s yksdlkf{k.ksAAüûAA lw;Z nso
uk'k;R;s"k oS Hkwra res"k l`tfr izHkq%A lw;Z nso psruk ds izrhd gSaA iw.kZ fodkl ds |ksrd gSaA budk
ik;R;s"k riR;s"k o"kZR;s"k xHkfLrfHk%AAüüAA lEcU/ iw.kZ bPNk 'kfDr] Kku 'kfDr] lnkpkj] 'kkafr] y{;] LFkku]
,"k lqIrs"kq tkx£r Hkwrs"kq ifjfuf"Br%A izkfIr vkfn ls gSA lw;Z nso 'kjhj ds fof'k"V vaxksa dk lapkyu
,"k pSokfXugks=ka p iQya pSokfXugksf=k.kke~AAüýAA djrs gq, ân;] jDr&lapkyu] us=k dksf'kdk,¡] nkfguh vk¡[k o
nsok'p Øro'pSo Ørwuka iQyeso pA dku vkfn dk fodkl djrs gSaA
pk{kq"kksifu"kn~ (pk{kq"kh fo|k) pUæek
fofu;ksxµ ¬ vL;k'pk{kq"khfo|k;k vfgcZqèU; ½f"kxkZ;=kh pUænso dk o.kZ xkSj gSA buds oL=k] v'o vkSj jFk rhuksa 'osr
NUn% lw;ksZ nsork p{kwjksxfuo`Ùk;s fofu;ksx%A gSaA ;s lqUnj jFk ij dey ds vklu ij fojkteku gSaA buds flj
¬ p{kq% p{kq% p{kq% rst% fLFkjks HkoA eka- ikfg ikfgA ij lqUnj Lo.kZeqdqV rFkk xys esa eksfr;ksa dh ekyk gSA buds ,d
Rofjra p{kwjksxku~ 'ke; 'ke;A ee tkr:ia rstks n'kZ; n'kZ;A gkFk esa xnk gS vkSj nwljk gkFk ojeqæk esa gSA
;Fkk vge~ vU/ks u L;ka rFkk dYi; dYi;A dY;k.ka dq# Jhen~Hkkxor ds vuqlkj pUænso eg£"k vf=k vkSj vulw;k ds
dq#A ;kfu ee iwoZtUeksik£trkfu p{kq%izfrjks/dnq"Ñrkfu iq=k gSaA budks loZe; dgk x;k gSA ;s lksyg dykvksa ls ;qDr gSaA
lokZf.k fuewZy; fuewZy;A bUgsa vUue; eukse;] ve`re; iq#"kLo:i Hkxoku dgk tkrk gSA
¬ ue% p{kqLrstksnk=ks fnO;k; HkkLdjk;A ¬ ue% vkxs pydj Hkxoku JhÑ".k us bUgha ds oa'k esa vorkj fy;k FkkA
d#.kkdjk;ke`rk;A ¬ ue% lw;kZ;A ¬ ueks Hkxors blhfy;s os pUæ dh lksyg dykvksa ls ;qDr FksA pUænsork gh lHkh
lw;kZ;kaf{krstls ue%A [kspjk; ue%A egrs ue%A jtls ue%A nsork] firj] ;{k] euq";] Hkwr] i'kq&i{kh vkSj o`{k vkfn ds izk.kksa
rels ue%A vlrks ek ln~xe;A relks ek T;ksfrxZe;A e`R;ksekZ dk vkI;k;u djrs gSaA
ve`ra xe;A m".kks Hkxok×Nqfp:i%A galks Hkxoku~ iztkfirkeg czãk us pUæ nsork dks cht] vkS"kf/] ty rFkk
'kqfpjizfr:i%A czkã.kksa dk jktk cuk fn;kA budk fookg vf'ouh] Hkj.kh]
; beka pk{kq"erhfo|ka czkã.kks fuR;e/hrs u rL;kf{kjksxks ÑfÙkdk] jksfg.kh vkfn n{k dh lÙkkbZl dU;kvksa ls gqvkA ;s
HkofrA u rL; dqys vU/ks HkofrA v"VkS czkã.kku~ lE;x~ lÙkkbZl u{k=kksa ds :i esa Hkh tkuh tkrh gSaA (gfjoa'kiqjk.k)
xzkgf;Rok fo|kflf¼HkZofrA ¬ ueks Hkxors vkfnR;k; egkHkkjr ouioZ ds vuqlkj pUænso dh lHkh ifRu;k¡ 'khy vkSj
vgksokfguh vgksokfguh LokgkA lkSUn;Z ls lEiUu gSa rFkk ifrozr&/eZ dk ikyu djus okyh gSaA bl
AA JhÑ".k;tqosZnh;k pk{kq"kh fo|k lEiw.kZe~ AA rjg u{k=kksa ds lkFk pUænsork ifjØek djrs gq, lHkh izkf.k;ksa ds
iks"k.k ds lkFk&lkFk ioZ] laf/;ksa ,oa fofHkUu eklksa dk foHkkx fd;k
czãoSorZiqjk.ke~ djrs gSaA iw£.kek dks pUæksn; ds le; rk¡cs ds crZu esa eq/fefJr
txnxqjks ueLrqH;a f'kok; f'konk; p idoku ;fn pUænso dks v£ir fd;s tk;sa rks budh r`fIr gksrh gSA
;ksxhUæk.kka p ;ksxhUæ xq:.kka xqjos ue% mlls izlUu gksdj pUænso lHkh d"Vksa ls =kk.k fnykrs gSaA budh r`fIr
ls vkfnR;] fo'osnso] e#n~x.k vkSj ok;qnos rÌr gksrs gSaA Jhlkse (pUæ) v"VksÙkj'krukekofy
eRL;iqjk.k ds vuqlkj pUænso dk okgu jFk gSA bl jFk esa rhu
pØ gksrs gSaA nl cyoku ?kksM+s tqrs jgrs gSaA lc ?kksM+s fnO; vuqie 1- ¬ lkSa Jhers ue%] 2- ¬ lkSa 'k'k/jk; ue%] 3- ¬ lkSa
vkSj eu ds leku osxoku gSaA ?kksM+ksa ds us=k vkSj dku Hkh 'osr gSaA pUæk; ue%] 4- ¬ lkSa rkjk/h'kk; ue%] 5- ¬ lkSa fu'kkdjk;
os 'ka[k ds leku mTtoy gSaA ue%] 6- ¬ lkSa lq/kfu/;s ue%] 7- ¬ lkSa lnk¿¿jkè;k; ue%]
pUæ nsork dh vf'ouh] Hkj.kh vkfn lÙkkbZl ifRu;k¡ gSaA buds 8- ¬ lkSa lRir;s ue%] 9- ¬ lkSa lk/qifw trk; ue%] 10- ¬
iq=k dk uke cq/ gS] tks rkjk ls mRiUu gq, gSaA pUæek ds vf/nsork lkSa ftrsfUæ;k; ue%] 11- ¬ lkSa t;ks|ksxk; ue%] 12- ¬ lkSa
vi~ vkSj izR;f/nsork mek nsoh gSaA budh egkn'kk nl o"kZ dh T;ksfr'pØizorZdk; ue%] 13- ¬ lkSa fodrZukuqtk; ue%]
gksrh gS rFkk ;s ddZ jkf'k ds Lokeh gSaA bUgsa u{k=kksa dk Hkh Lokeh 14- ¬ lkSa ohjk; ue%] 15- ¬ lkSa fo'os'kk; ue%] 16- ¬ lkSa
dgk tkrk gSA uoxzgksa esa budk nwljk LFkku gSA fonq"kka ir;s ue%] 17- ¬ lkSa nks"kkdjk; ue%] 18- ¬ lkSa
pUænso dh izfrdwyrk ls HkkSfrd:i ls euq"; dks ekufld nq"Vnwjk; ue%] 19- ¬ lkSa iqf"Vers ue%] 20- ¬ lkSa
d"V rFkk 'okl vkfn ds jksx gksrs gSaA budh izlUurk vkSj 'kkafr ds f'k"Vikydk; ue%] 21- ¬ lkSa v"Vew£rfiz;k; ue%] 22- ¬
fy;s lkseokj dk ozr] f'koksikluk djuh pkfg;s rFkk eksrh /kj.k lkSa vuUrk; ue%] 23- ¬ lkSa d"Vnk#dqBkjk; ue%] 24- ¬
djuk pkfg;sA pkoy] diwj] lisQn oL=k] pk¡nh] 'ka[k] oa'kik=k] lkSa Loizdk'kk; ue%] 25- ¬ lkSa izdk'kReus ue%] 26- ¬ lkSa
lisQn pUnu] 'osr iq"i] phuh] cSy] ngh vkSj eksrhµ czkã.k dks |qpjk; ue%] 27- ¬ lkSa nsoHkkstuk; ue%] 28- ¬ lkSa
nku djuk pkfg;sA budh mikluk ds fy;s oSfnd ea=k& ^¬ bea dyk/jk; ue%] 29- ¬ lkSa dkygsros ue%] 30- ¬ lkSa
nsok vliRulqoèoa egrs {k=kk; egrs T;S"B;k; egrs dkeÑrs ue%] 31- ¬ lkSa dkenk;dk; ue%] 32- ¬ lkSa
tkujkT;k;sUæL;sfUæ;k;A beeeq"; iq=keeq";S iq=keL;S fo'k ,"k e`R;qlagkjdk; ue%] 33- ¬ lkSa veR;kZ; ue%] 34- ¬ lkSa
oks¿eh jktk lkseks¿Lekda czkã.kkukjktkA* ikSjkf.kd ea=k& fuR;kuq"Bkunk; ue%] 35- ¬ lkSa {kikdkjk; ue%] 36- ¬ lkSa
^nf/'ka[krq"kkjkHka {khjksnk.kZolEHkoe~A uekfe 'kf'kua lksea {kh.kikik; ue%] 37- ¬ lkSa {k;o`f¼lefUork; ue%] 38- ¬
'kEHkkseZqdqVHkw"k.ke~A* cht ea=k& ^¬ Jka Jha JkSa l% pUæk; ue%* lkSa tSokr`dk; ue%] 39- ¬ lkSa 'kqp;s ue%] 40- ¬ lkSa 'kqHkzk;
rFkk lkekU; ea=k& ^¬ lksa lksek; ue%* gSA buesa ls fdlh Hkh ea=k ue%] 41- ¬ lkSa tf;us ue%] 42- ¬ lkSa t;iQyiznk; ue%]
dk J¼kuqlkj fuR; ,d fuf'pr la[;k esa ti djuk pkfg;sA dqy 43- ¬ lkSa lq/ke;k; ue%] 44- ¬ lkSa lqjLokfeus ue%] 45-
ti&la[;k 11000 rFkk le; laè;kdky gSA ¬ lkSa HkqfDrnk; ue%] 46- ¬ lkSa Hkæk; ue%] 47- ¬ lkSa
HkDrkukfe"Vnk;dk; ue%] 48- ¬ lkSa HkDrnkfjæHk×tuk; olqle`f¼nk; ue%] 91- ¬ lkSa egs'ojfiz;k; ue%] 92- ¬
ue%] 49- ¬ lkSa lkexkufiz;k; ue%] 50- ¬ lkSa loZj{kdk; lkSa nkUrk; ue%] 93- ¬ lkSa es#xks=kiznf{k.kk; ue%] 94- ¬
ue%] 51- ¬ lkSa lkxjksnH~ kok; ue%] 52- ¬ lkSa Hk;kUrÑrs lkSa xzge.Myeè;LFkk; ue%] 95- ¬ lkSa xzflrkdkZ; ue%] 96-
ue%] 53- ¬ lkSa HkforxE;k; ue%] 54- ¬ lkSa ¬ lkSa f}tjktk; ue%] 97- ¬ lkSa |qfrrdk; ue%] 98- ¬
HkocU/foekspdk; ue%] 55- ¬ lkSa txr~id z k'kdj.kk; lkSa f}Hkqtk; ue%] 99- ¬ lkSa f}tiwftrk; ue%] 100- ¬ lkSa
ue%] 56- ¬ lkSa txnkuUndkj.kk; ue%] 57- ¬ lkSa vkSnqEcjuxkoklk; ue%] 101- ¬ lkSa mnkjk; ue%] 102- ¬
fu%liRuk; ue%] 58- ¬ lkSa fujkgjk; ue%] 59- ¬ lkSa lkSa jksfg.khir;s ue%] 103- ¬ lkSa fuR;ksn;k; ue%] 104- ¬
fu£odkjk; ue%] 60- ¬ lkSa fujke;k; ue%] 61- ¬ lkSa lkSa eqfuLrqrk; ue%] 105- ¬ lkSa fuR;kuUniQyiznk; ue%]
HkwNk;k¿¿PNkfnrk; ue%] 62- ¬ lkSa HkO;k; ue%] 63- ¬ lkSa 106- ¬ lkSa ldykÈknudjk; ue%] 107- ¬ lkSa
Hkqouizfrikydk; ue%] 64- ¬ lkSa ldyk£rgjk; ue%] 65- iyk'klfe/fiz;k; ue%] 108- ¬ lkSa pUæels ue%A
¬ lkSa lkSE;tudk; ue%] 66- ¬ lkSa lk/qofUnrk; ue%] 67- ¬ 'kkfUr% 'kkfUr% 'kkfUr%AA
¬ lkSa lokZxeKk; ue%] 68- ¬ lkSa loZKk; ue%] 69- ¬ lkSa
ludkfneqfuLrqrk; ue%] 70- ¬ lkSa flrN=kèotksisrk; ue%] pUæ è;ku
71- ¬ lkSa flrkaxk; ue%] 72- ¬ lkSa 'osrekY;kEcj/jk; diwjZLiQfVdkonkrefu'ka iw.ksZUnqfcEckuue~A
ue%] 73- ¬ lkSa flrHkw"k.kk; ue%] 74- ¬ lkSa eqDrknkefoHkwf"krsu oiq"kk fuewZy;Ura re%AA
'osrxU/kuqyis uk; ue%] 75- ¬ lkSa n'kk'ojFkla:<k; ue%] gLrkH;ka dqeqna oja fon/ra uhykydks‰kflre~A
76- ¬ lkSa n.Mik.k;s ue%] 77- ¬ lkSa /uq/Zjk; ue%] 78- LoL;kÄLFke`
ï xksfnrkJ;xq.ka lksea lq/kfC/a HktsAA
¬ lkSa dqUniq"iksTToykdkjk; ue%] 79- ¬ lkSa diwZj vkSj LiQfVd ef.k ds leku ftudk fueZy o.kZ gS] ftudk
u;ukCtleqn~Hkok; ue%] 80- ¬ lkSa vk=ks;xks=ktk; ue%] 81- eq[ke.My iw.ksZUnwfcEc ds leku gS] eqDrk dh ekykvksa ls vyaÑr
¬ lkSa vR;Urfou;k; ue%] 82- ¬ lkSa fiz;nk;dk; ue%] 'kjhj ds }kjk tks vU/dkj dk mUewyu djus okys gSa] tks ';key
83- ¬ lkSa d#.kkjllEiw.kkZ; ue%] 84- ¬ lkSa ddZVdizHkos ds'kjkf'k ds dkj.k vfr'k; lq'kksfHkr gSa] tks vius gkFkksa esa dey
ue%] 85- ¬ lkSa prqjÐlek:<k; ue%] 86- ¬ lkSa vO;;k; dk iq"i ,oa ojeqæk /kj.k fd;s gq, gSa] e`xykaNu dks viuh xksn esa
ue%] 87- ¬ lkSa prqjk; ue%] 88- ¬ lkSa fnO;okguk; ue%] vkJ; nsuk ftudk xq.k ekuk x;k gS] bl izdkj ds lq/kleqæ:i
89- ¬ lkSa fooLoUe.Mykxs;oklk; ue%] 90- ¬ lkSa pUæek dk eSa lnk è;ku djrk gw¡A
paæk"Vkfoa'kfruke Lrks=ke~ paæ dop
fofu;ksx è;ku
vL; Jh paæk"Vkfoa'kfr ukeLrks=kL; xkSre ½f"k% nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj paæek dk è;ku djsa&
lkseks nsork] fojkV~ NUn% paæ izhR;FksZ ikBs fofu;ksx%A lksea prqHkqZt% oUns ds;wjeqdqVksTToye~A
paæL; Ük`.kq ukekfu 'kqHknkfu eghirsA oklqnsoL; u;ua] 'kadjL; p Hkw"k.ke~AA
;kfu JqRok ujks nq%[kku~ eqP;rs uks=k la'k;AAûAA vkpeuh ty ysdj fofu;ksx djsaA
lq/kdj'p lkse'p XykSjt% dqeqnfiz;%A fofu;ksx
yksd fiz; 'kqHkzHkkuq'pUæek jksfg.khifr%AAüAA vL; JhpaædopLrks=kea=kL; xkSre ½f"k] vuq"Vqi NUn%]
'k'kh fgedjks jktk f}tjktks fu'kkdkj%A Jhpaæksnsork] paæ izhR;FksZ ikBs fofu;ksx%A
vk=ks; bUnq% 'khrka'kqjkS"k/h'k% dykfuf/%AAýAA ,oa è;kRok tisfUuR;a 'kf'ku% dopa 'kqHke~A
tSok=kdks jekHkzkrk {khjksnk.kZolEHko%A 'k'kh ikrq f'kjksns'ka Hkkya ikrq dykfuf/%AAûAA
u{k=kuk;d% 'kEHkqf'kjÜÓwMkef.k£oHkq%AAþAA p{kq"kh paæek ikrq Jqrh ikrq fu'kkifr%A
rkigrkZ uHkksnhiks ukekU;srkfu ;% iBsr~A izk.ka {kikdj% ikrq eq[ka dqeqnckU/o%AAüAA
izR;ga fØ;kla;qDrLrL;ihMk fou';frAAÿAA ikrq d.Ba p es lkse% Lda/kS tSokr`dLrFkkA
iQyJqfrµ rqfgus p iBs|Lrq yHksr~ loZ lehfgre~A
djkS lq/kdj% ikrq% o{k% ikrq fu'kkdj%AAýAA
xzgknhuka p los"Z kka HkosPpaæcya lnkAAöAA
ân;a ikrq es pUæks ukfHka 'kadjHkw"k.k%A
pUæ nso eè;a ikrq lqjJs"B% dfVa ikrq lq/kdj%AAþAA
;g izk.kh ds 'kjhj ij izHkko Mkyrs gSaA ;g 'osr jax] eNyh] ty] m# rkjkifr% ikrq e`xkÄksï tkuquh lnkA
rjy inkFkZ] ulZ] nklh] Hkkstu] pk¡nh ,oa cSaxuh jax ds inkFkks± ij vfC/t% ikrq es ta?ks ikrq iknkS fo/q% lnkAAÿAA
viuk izHkko j[krs gSaA ;g laosnu] vkarfjd bPNk] mrkoykiu] lokZ.;U;kfu pkÄkfu õ ikrq paæks¿f[kya oiqAAöAA
Hkkouk] dYiuk] lrdZrk ,oa ykHkkafor gksus dh Hkkouk dk izrhd iQyJqfr
gSaA ;g 'kjhj esa isV] ikpu 'kfDr] vk¡rsa] Lru] xHkkZ'k;] ;ksfu ,rf¼ dopa fnO;a HkqfDr&eqfDr iznk;de~A
LFkku] vk¡[k ,oa ukjh ds xqIrkaxksa ij viuk izHkko Mkyrs gSaA ;% iBsPN`.kq;k}kfi loZ=k fot;h Hkosr~AA÷AA
vkSj Hkxoku ds la;ksx ls eaxy xzg dh mRifÙk gqbZ (czãoSorZiqjk.k
2@8@21 ls 43)A bl izdkj fofHkUu dYiksa esa eaxy xzg dh mRifÙk
dh fofHkUu dFkk,¡ gSaA iwtk ds iz;ksx esa bUgsa Hkj}kt xks=k dgdj
lEcksf/r fd;k tkrk gSA ;g dFkk x.ks'kiqjk.k esa vkbZ gSA
eaxy xzg dh iwtk dh iqjk.kksa esa cM+h efgek crkbZ xbZ gSA ;g
izlUu gksdj euq"; dh gj izdkj dh bPNk iw.kZ djrs gSaA
Hkfo";iqjk.k ds vuqlkj eaxy ozr esa rkez i=k ij HkkSe;U=k
fy[kdj rFkk eaxy dh lqo.kZe;h izfrek dh izfr"Bk dj iwtk
djus dk fo/ku gSA eaxy nsork ds ukeksa dk ikB djus ls ½.k ls
eqfDr feyrh gSA ;g v'kqHk xzg ekus tkrs gSaA ;fn ;s oØxfr ls u
eaxy pysa rks ,d&,d jkf'k dks rhu&rhu i{k esa Hkksxrs gq, ckjg
eaxy nsork dh pkj Hkqtk,¡ gSaA buds 'kjhj ds jks;sa yky gSaA jkf'k;ksa dks Ms<+ o"kZ esa ikj djrs gSaA
buds gkFkksa esa Øe ls vHk;eqæk] f=k'kwy] xnk vkSj ojeqæk gSA eaxy xzg dh 'kkafr ds fy, f'ko&mikluk rFkk izoky jRu
bUgksaus yky ekyk,¡ vkSj yky oL=k /kj.k dj j[ks gSaA buds flj ij /kj.k djus dk fo/ku gSA nku esa rk¡ck] lksuk] xsgw¡] yky oL=k]
Lo.kZeqdqV gS rFkk ;s es[k (HksM+) ds okgu ij lokj gSaA xqM+] yky pUnu] yky iq"i] ds'kj] dLrwjh] yky c`"kHk] elwj dh
okjkg dYi dh ckr gSA tc fgj.;df'kiq dk cM+k HkkbZ nky rFkk Hkwfe nsuk pkfg;sA budh egkn'kk lkr o"kks± rd jgrh gSA
fgj.;k{k i`Foh dks pqjk ys x;k Fkk vkSj i`Foh nsoh ds m¼kj ds ;g es"k rFkk o`f'pd jkf'k ds Lokeh gSaA budh 'kkafr ds fy;s
fy;s Hkxoku us okjkgkorkj fy;k rFkk fgj.;k{k dks ekjdj i`Foh oSfnd ea=k& ^¬ vfXuewZ/kZ fno% ddqRifr% i`fFkO;k v;e~
nsoh dk m¼kj fd;k] ml le; Hkxoku dks ns[kdj i`Foh nsoh vik§ jsrk§ fl ftUofrA* ikSjkf.kd ea=k& ^/j.khxHkZlEHkwra
vR;Ur izlUu gqb± vkSj muds eu esa Hkxoku dks ifr:i esa oj.k fo|qrdkfUrleizHke~A dqekja 'kfDrgLra ra eaxya
djus dh bPNk gqbZA okjkgkorkj ds le; Hkxoku dk rst djksM+ksa iz.kekE;ge~A* cht ea=k& ^¬ Øka Øha ØkSa l% HkkSek; ue%* rFkk
lw;ks± dh rjg vlá FkkA i`Foh dh vf/"Bk=kh nsoh dh dkeuk iw.kZ lkekU; ea=k& ^¬ va vaxkjdk; ue%* gSA buesa ls fdlh dk
djus ds fy, Hkxoku vius euksje :i esa vk x;s vkSj i`Foh nsoh J¼kuqlkj fuR; ,d fuf'pr la[;k esa ti djuk pkfg;sA dqy ti
ds lkFk fnO; ,d o"kZ rd ,dkUr esa jgsA ml le; i`Foh nsoh la[;k 10000 rFkk le; izkr% vkB cts gSA
Jheaxyv"VksÙkj'krukekofy% ea HkO;iQynk; ue%] 48- ¬ ea HkDrkHk;ojiznk; ue%] 49-
¬ ea 'k=kqgU=ks ue%] 50- ¬ ea 'keksisrk; ue%] 51- ¬ ea
1- ¬ ea eghlqrk; ue%] 2- ¬ ea egkHkkxk; ue%] 3- ¬ ea 'kj.kkxriks"k.kk; ue%] 52- ¬ ea lkgflus ue%] 53- ¬ ea
eaxyk; ue%] 4- ¬ ea eaxyiznk; ue%] 5- ¬ ea egkohjk; ln~xq.kkè;{kk; ue%] 54- ¬ ea lk/os ue%] 55- ¬ ea
ue%] 6- ¬ ea egk'kwjk; ue%] 7- ¬ ea egkcyijkØek; lejnqtZ;k; ue%] 56- ¬ ea nq"Vnwjk; ue%] 57- ¬ ea
ue%] 8- ¬ ea egkjkSæk; ue%] 9- ¬ ea egkHkæk; ue%] 10- f'k"ViwT;k; ue%] 58- ¬ ea loZd"Vfuokj.kk; ue%] 59- ¬
¬ ea ekuuh;k; ue%] 11- ¬ ea n;kdjk; ue%] 12- ¬ ea ea nq'ps"Vkokjdk; ue%] 60- ¬ ea nq%[kHk×tuk; ue%] 61-
ekunk; ue%] 13- ¬ ea ve"kZ.kk; ue%] 14- ¬ ea Øwjk; ¬ ea nq/"Z kkZ; ue%] 62- ¬ ea gj;s ue%] 63- ¬ ea
ue%] 15- ¬ ea rkiikifoo£trk; ue%] 16- ¬ ea lqirz hik; nq%LoIugU=ks ue%] 64- ¬ ea nq/jZ k; ue%] 65- ¬ ea
ue%] 17- ¬ ea lqrkezk{kk; ue%] 18- ¬ ea lqcã
z .;k; ue%] nq"VxoZfoekspuk; ue%] 66- ¬ ea Hkj}ktdqyks‰wrk; ue%]
19- ¬ ea /ekZRetk; ue%] 20- ¬ ea oDr`lHkkfnxeuk; 67- ¬ ea Hkwlqrk; ue%] 68- ¬ ea HkO;Hkw"k.kk; ue%] 69- ¬
ue%] 21- ¬ ea ojs.;k; ue%] 22- ¬ ea ojnk; ue%] 23- ¬ ea jDrkEcjk; ue%] 70- ¬ ea jDroiq"ks ue%] 71- ¬ ea
ea lqf[kus ue%] 24- ¬ ea ohjHkæk; ue%] 25- ¬ ea HkDrikyurRijk; ue%] 72- ¬ ea prqHkqZtk; ue%] 73- ¬ ea
fo:ik{kk; ue%] 26- ¬ ea fonwjLFkk; ue%] 27- ¬ ea xnk/kfj.ks ue%] 74- ¬ ea es"kokguk; ue%] 75- ¬ ea
foHkkolos ue%] 28- ¬ ea u{k=kpØl×pkfj.ks ue%] 29- ¬ vferk'kuk; ue%] 76- ¬ ea 'kfDr'kwy/jk; ue%] 77- ¬ ea
ea u{k=k:ik; ue%] 30- ¬ ea {kk=ko£trk; ue%] 31- ¬ ea 'kDrk; ue%] 78- ¬ ea 'kL=kfo|kfo'kkjnk; ue%] 79- ¬ ea
{k;o`f¼ofueqZDrk; ue%] 32- ¬ ea {kek;qDrk; ue%] 33- ¬ rk£ddk; ue%] 80- ¬ ea rkelk/kjk; ue%] 81- ¬ ea
ea fop{k.kk; ue%] 34- ¬ ea v{kh.kiQynk; ue%] 35- ¬ ea rifLous ue%] 82- ¬ ea rkezykspuk; ue%] 83- ¬ ea
p{kqxksp
Z jk; ue%] 36- ¬ ea 'kqHky{k.kk; ue%] 37- ¬ ea rIrdk×puladk'kk; ue%] 84- ¬ ea jDrfdatYq dlfÂHkk;
ohrjkxk; ue%] 38- ¬ ea ohrHk;k; ue%] 39- ¬ ea ue%] 85- ¬ ea xks=kkf/nsok; ue%] 86- ¬ ea xkseè;pjk;
ohfpfojkok; ue%] 40- ¬ ea fo'odkj.kk; ue%] 41- ¬ ea ue%] 87- ¬ ea xq.kfoHkw"k.kk; ue%] 88- ¬ ea vl`tS ue%]
u{k=kjkf'kl×pkfj.ks ue%] 42- ¬ ea ukukHk;fuÑUruk; ue%] 89- ¬ ea vaxkjdk; ue%] 90- ¬ ea vofUrns'kk/h'kk; ue%]
43- ¬ ea deuh;k; ue%] 44- ¬ ea n;klkjk; ue%] 45- ¬ 91- ¬ ea tuknZuk; ue%] 92- ¬ ea lw;; Z kE;izn's kLFkk; ue%]
ea duRdudHkw"k.kk; ue%] 46- ¬ ea Hk;=kk.kk; ue%] 47- ¬ 93- ¬ ea ;kSouk; ue%] 94- ¬ ea ;kE;fnÄ~e[q kk; ue%] 95-
¬ ea yksfgrkaxk; ue%] 96- ¬ ea f=kn'kkf/ilÂqrk; ue%] eaxy Lrks=ke~
97- ¬ ea 'kqp;s ue%] 98- ¬ ea 'kqfpdjk; ue%] 99- ¬ ea eÄyksõ Hkwfeiq=kÜÓ ½.kgrkZ /uizn%A
'kwjk; ue%] 100- ¬ ea 'kqfpo';k; ue%] 101- ¬ ea fLFkjkluks egkdk;% loZdeZfojks/d%AAûAA
'kqHkkogk; ue%] 102- ¬ ea es"ko`f'pdjk'kh'kk; ue%] 103- yksfgrks yksfgrk{kÜÓ lkexkukaÑikdj%A
¬ ea es/kfous ue%] 104- ¬ ea ferHkk"k.kk; ue%] 105- ¬ /jkRet% dqtks HkkSeks Hkwfrnks HkwfeuUnu%AAüAA
ea lq[kiznk; ue%] 106- ¬ ea lq:ik{kk; ue%] 107- ¬ ea vÄkjdks õ ;eÜÓSo loZjksxkigkjd%A
lokZHkh"ViQyiznk; ue%] 108- ¬ ea loZjksxkigkjdk; ue%A o`"Vs% dÙkkZ¿igrkZ p loZdkyiQyizn%AAýAA
¬ 'kkfUr% 'kkfUr% 'kkfUr%AA ,rkfu dqtukekfu fuR;a ;% J¼;k iBsr~A
½.ka u tk;rs rL; /ua 'kh?kzeokIuq;kr~AAþAA
eaxy è;ku /j.khxHkZlEHkwra fo|qRdkafrleizHke~A
,ás fg HkxoUHkSe vM~xkjd egkizHkksAA dqekja 'kfDrgLra p eÄya õ iz.kekE;ge~AAÿAA
Rof; loZ lek;kra =kSyksD;a lpjkpje~AA Lrks = keÄkjdL;S
õ rRiBuh;a lnk u` f Hk%A
u rs"kka HkkSetk ihM+k LoYik¿fi Hkofr Dofpr~AAöAA
HkkSeekokgf;";kfe rstksew£r nqjklne~AA
vÄkjd õ egkHkkx HkxoUHkDroRlyaA
:æ:iefunsZÜÓoD=kpa #f/jizHke~AA
Roka uekfe eek'ks"ke`.keik'kq fouk'k;AA÷AA
½.kjksxkfn nkfjæ;a ;s pkU;s áie`R;o%A
eaxy nso Hk;Dys'k euLrkik u';Urq ee loZnkAAøAA
;g bfUæ; Kku rFkk vkuUnsPNk dk izrhd gSaA ;g mÙkstd ,oa vfroØ nqjkjkè; HkksxeqDrftrkReu%A
laosnu'khy gSaA ;g bfPNr oLrq dks izkIr djus dh ykylk tkx`r rq"Vks nnkfl lkezkT;a #"Vks gjfl rR{k.kkr~AAùAA
djds 'kjhj dk lapkyu djrs gSaA vr% ;g bPNkvksa dk izrhd gSaA fofjf×p'kØ fo".kwuka euq";k.kka rq dk dFkkA
vkfRed n`f"Vdks.k ls lkgl] n`<+rk] vkRefo'okl] Øks/] izHkqRo rsu Roa loZlÙosu xzgjktks egkcy%AAûúAA
tekus dh izo`fÙk rFkk vgadkj dks n'kkZrs gSaA 'kjhj ds vo;oksa esa iq=kkUnsfg /ua nsfg RokefLe 'kj.ka xr%A
flj] [kksiM+h] ukfldk ,oa xkyksa dk izfrfuf/Ro djrs gSaA buds ½.knkfjæÔ nq%[ksu 'k=kw.kka p Hk;kÙkr%AAûûAA
izcy gksus ls jksx] ?kko] [kjksap] vkWijs'ku] jDrnks"k] nnZ vkfn dk ,fHk}kZn'kfHk% 'yksdS;Z% LrkSfr p /jklqre~A
thou esa vuqHko gksrk gSA egrha fJ;ekIuksfr áijks ;qok/qzoe~AAûüAA
eaxy dop cq/
f'k[kk;ka eaxy% ikrq Hkwfeiq=kÜÓ ew/ZfuAA cq/ ihys jax dh iq"iekyk rFkk ihyk oL=k
yykVs ½.kgrkZ o p{kq"khÜÓ /uizn%AA /kj.k djrs gSaA muds 'kjhj dh dkafr dusj
fLFkjklu% Jks=k;ksÜÓ egkdk;ÜÓ ukfldsAA ds iq"i dh tSlh gSA os vius pkjksa gkFkksa esa
vkL;nUrks"V ftàklq loZdekZfojks/d%AA Øe'k% ryokj] <ky] xnk vkSj ojeqæk /kj.k
fd;s jgrs gSaA os vius flj ij lksus dk eqdqV
gukS es yksfgr% ikrq yksfgrk{kÜÓ d.BdsAA rFkk xys esa lqUnj ekyk /kj.k djrs gSaA mudk okgu flag gSA
LdU/;ks:Hk;ks j{ksRlkexkuka Ñikdj%AA vFkoZosn ds vuqlkj cq/ ds firk dk uke pUæek vkSj ekrk dk
/jkRetks HkqtkS ikrq dqtks j{ksRdj};e~AA uke rkjk gSA czãkth us budk uke cq/ j[kk] D;ksafd budh cqf¼
HkkSeks es ân;a ikrq HkwfrnLrq rFkksnjsAA cM+h xEHkhj FkhA Jhen~Hkkxor ds vuqlkj ;s lHkh 'kkL=kksa esa ikjaxr
HkwfeuUnuks ukHkkS rq xqás RoÄkjdks
õ ¿orqAA rFkk pUæek ds leku gh dkfUreku gSaA (eRL;iqjk.k 24@1&2) ds
m: ee ;eks j[ksTtku jksxkigkjd%AA vuqlkj budks lokZf/d ;ksX; ns[kdj czãk th us bUgsa Hkwry dk
ta?k;kso`Zf"VdrkZ p vigrkZ p xqYiQ;ks%AA LOkeh rFkk xzg cuk fn;kA
iknkaxq"Vk p xqYiQkS p loZdkeiQyizn%AA egkHkkjr dh ,d dFkk ds vuqlkj budh fo|k&cqf¼ ls
izHkkfor gksdj egkjkt euq us viuh xq.korh dU;k byk dk buds
'kfDresZ iwoZrks j{ksPNwya j{ksPp nf{k.ksAA
lkFk fookg dj fn;kA byk vkSj cq/ ds la;ksx ls egkjkt iq:jok
if'pes p /uq% ikrq mÙkjs p 'kjLrFkkAA dh mRifÙk gqbZA bl rjg pUæoa'k dk foLrkj gksrk pyk x;kA
mèo± fi.Mkuu% ikrq v/LrkRi`fFkoh eeAA Jhen~Hkkxor (4@22&23) ds vuqlkj cq/ xzg dh fLFkfr 'kqØ
,oa U;Lr'kjhjks¿lkS fpUr;sn~HkwfeuUnue~AA ls nks yk[k ;kstu mQij gSA cq/ xzg izk;% eaxy gh djrs gSa] fdUrq
tc ;s lw;Z dh xfr dk mYya?ku djrs gSa] rc vk¡/h&ikuh vkSj
eaxy xk;=kh lw[ks dk Hk; izkIr gksrk gSA
¬ vÄkjdk;
õ foÁgs 'kfDr gLrk/hefgA eRL;iqjk.k ds vuqlkj] cq/ xzg dk o.kZ dusj iq"i dh rjg
rUukS HkkSe% izpksn;kr~AA ihyk gSA cq/ dk jFk 'osr vkSj izdk'k ls nhIr gSA blesa ok;q ds
leku osx okys ?kksM+s tqrs jgrs gSaA muds uke& 'osr] filax] lkjax] Jhcq/v"VksÙkj'krukekofy%
uhy] ihr] foyksfgr] Ñ".k] gfjr] i`"k vkSj i`f".k gSaA
cq/ xzg ds vf/nsork vkSj izR;f/nsork Hkxoku fo".kq gSaA cq/ 1- ¬ cqa cq/k; ue%] 2- ¬ cqa cq/k£prk; ue%] 3- ¬ cqa
feFkqu vkSj dU;k jkf'k ds Lokeh gSaA budh egkn'kk 17 o"kZ dh lkSE;k; ue%] 4- ¬ cqa n`<iQyk; ue%] 5- ¬ cqa
gksrh gSA Jqfrtkyizcks/dk; ue%] 6- ¬ cqa lR;oklk; ue%] 7- ¬
cq/ xzg dh 'kkafr ds fy;s izR;s vekoL;k dks ozr djuk pkfg;s cqa lR;opls ue%] 8- ¬ cqa Js;lkair;s ue%] 9- ¬ cqa
rFkk iUuk /kj.k djuk pkfg;sA czkã.k dks gkFkh nk¡r] gjk oL=k] vO;;k; ue%] 10- ¬ cqa 'kf'klqrk; ue%] 11- ¬ cqa
ew¡xk] iUuk] lqo.kZ] diwj] 'kL=k] iQy] "kV~jl Hkkstu rFkk ?k`r dk
lksetk; ue%] 12- ¬ cqa lq[knk; ue%] 13- ¬ cqa Jhers
nku djuk pkfg;sA
ue%] 14- ¬ cqa lkseoa'kiznhidk; ue%] 15- ¬ cqa osnfons
uoxzg eaMy esa budh iwtk bZ'kkudks.k esa dh tkrh gSA budk
izrhd ok.k gS rFkk jax gjk gSA buds ti dk oSfnd ea=k& ^¬ ue%] 16- ¬ cqa osnrÙoKk; ue%] 17- ¬ cqa
mn~cqè;LokXus izfr tkx`fg Rofe"VkiwrsZ l § l`tsFkke;a pA osnkUrKkuHkkLojk; ue%] 18- ¬ cqa fo|kfop{k.kfoHkos
vfLeURl/LFks vè;qÙkjfLeu~ fo'osnsok ;teku'p lhnrA* ue%] 19- ¬ cqa fo}Rifrdjk; ue%] 20- ¬ cqa ½tos ue%]
ikSjkf.kd ea=k& ^fi;Ädfydk';kea
qõ :is.kkizfrea cq/e~A lkSE;a 21- ¬ cqa fo'okuqdwyl×pkfj.ks ue%] 22- ¬ cqa
lkSE;xq.kksisra ra cq/a iz.kekE;ge~A* cht ea=k& ^¬ czka czha czkSa fo'ks"kfou;kfUork; ue%] 23- ¬ cqa fofo/kxelkjKk;
l% cq/k; ue%* rFkk lkekU; ea=k& ^¬ cqa cq/k; ue%* gSA buesa ue%] 24- ¬ cqa oh;Zors ue%] 25- ¬ cqa foxrTojk; ue%]
ls fdlh dk Hkh fuR; ,d fuf'pr la[;k esa ti djuk pkfg;sA 26- ¬ cqa f=koxZiQynk; ue%] 27- ¬ cqa vuUrk; ue%] 28-
ti dh dqy la[;k 9000 rFkk le; 5 ?kM+h fnu gSA ¬ cqa f=kn'kkf/iiwftrk; ue%] 29- ¬ cqa cqf¼ers ue%] 30-
¬ cqa cgq'kkL=kKk; ue%] 31- ¬ cqa cfyus ue%] 32- ¬ cqa
cq/ nso cU/foekspuk; ue%] 33- ¬ cqa cks/uk; ue%] 34- ¬ cqa
;g vkè;kfRed 'kfDr iznkrk gSaA vkarfjd izsj.kk] fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk]
oLrq ijh{k.k] 'kfDr] foosd 'kfDr dks izHkkfor o lapkfyr djrs gSaA
oØkfroØxeuk; ue%] 35- ¬ cqa oklok; ue%] 36- ¬ cqa
;g Lej.k 'kfDr] [k.Mu&e.Mu 'kfDr] lw{e dykvksa dh mRiknu olq/kf/ik; ue%] 37- ¬ cqa izlknonuk; ue%] 38- ¬ cqa
'kfDr] rdZ&fordZ {kerk iznku djrs gSaA efLr"d] Luk;q ra=k] ftàk] oU|k; ue%] 39- ¬ cqa ojs.;k; ue%] 40- ¬ cqa
ok.kh] foosd rFkk dykRed dk;ks± dk lapkyu djrs gSaA okXfoy{k.kk; ue%] 41- ¬ cqa lR;ors ue%] 42- ¬ cqa
lR;lU/k; ue%] 43- ¬ cqa lR;ladYik; ue%] 44- ¬ cqa ¬ cqa ohrjkxk; ue%] 89- ¬ cqa ohrHk;k; ue%] 90- ¬ cqa
lnk/kjk; ue%] 45- ¬ cqa loZjksxiz'keuk; ue%] 46- ¬ cqa fo'kq¼k; ue%] 91- ¬ cqa dudizHkk; ue%] 92- ¬ cqa
loZe`R;qfuokjdk; ue%] 47- ¬ cqa okf.kT;fuiq.kk; ue%] cU/qfiz;k; ue%] 93- ¬ cqa cU/eqDrk; ue%] 94- ¬ cqa
48- ¬ cqa o';k; ue%] 49- ¬ cqa okrkafxus ue%] 50- ¬ cqa ck.ke.MylafJrk; ue%] 95- ¬ cqa vdsZ'kkufuoklLFkk;
okrjksxârs ue%] 51- ¬ cqa LFkwyk; ue%] 52- ¬ cqa ue%] 96- ¬ cqa rdZ'kkL=kfo'kkjnk; ue%] 97- ¬ cqa
LFkS;Zxq.kkè;{kk; ue%] 53- ¬ cqa LFkwylw{ekfndkj.kk; ue%] iz'kkUrk; ue%] 98- ¬ cqa izhfrla;qDrk; ue%] 99- ¬ cqa
54- ¬ cqa vizdk'kk; ue%] 55- ¬ cqa izdk'kkReus ue%] 56- fiz;Ñrs ue%] 100- ¬ cqa fiz;Hkk"k.kk; ue%] 101- ¬ cqa
¬ cqa /uk; ue%] 57- ¬ cqa xxuHkw"k.kk; ue%] 58- ¬ cqa es/kfous ue%] 102- ¬ cqa ek/oklDrk; ue%] 103- ¬ cqa
fof/Lrqrk; ue%] 59- ¬ cqa fo'kkyk{kk; ue%] 60- ¬ cqa feFkqukf/ir;s ue%] 104- ¬ cqa lqf/;s ue%] 105- ¬ cqa
fo}Ttueuksgjk; ue%] 61- ¬ cqa pk#'khyk; ue%] 62- ¬ dU;kjkf'kfiz;k; ue%] 106- ¬ cqa dkeiznk; ue%] 107- ¬
cqa Loizdk'kk; ue%] 63- ¬ cqa piyk; ue%] 64- ¬ cqa cqa ?kuiQyk'kk; ue%] 108- ¬ cqa jksfg.ks;k; ue%A
ftrsfUæ;k; ue%] 65- ¬ cqa mnÄ~eq[kk; ue%] 66- ¬ cqa
e[kklDrk; ue%] 67- ¬ cqa ex/kf/ir;s ue%] 68- ¬ cqa cq/eaxyLrks=ke~
gj;s ue%] 69- ¬ cqa lkSE;oRljl×tkrk; ue%] 70- ¬ cqa lkSE;ksnÄ~eq[k&ihro.kZ&ex/'pk=ks;&xks=kksn~Hkoks]
lksefiz;djk; ue%] 71- ¬ cqa lqiQyiznk; ue%] 72- ¬ cqa ck.ks'kkufn'k% lqn`DNfuHk`xq% 'k=kq% lnk 'khrxq%A
lqf[kus ue%] 73- ¬ cqa flagkfn:<k; ue%] 74- ¬ cqa dU;k ;qXeifrnZ'kk"V&prqj% "kM~us=kd% 'kksHkuks]
loZKk; ue%] 75- ¬ cqa f'kf[ko.kkZ; ue%] 76- ¬ cqa fo".kq% ikS#"knsors 'kf'klqr% dq;kZr~ lnk eaxye~AA
f'koadjk; ue%] 77- ¬ cqa ihrkEcjk; ue%] 78- ¬ cqa
ihroiq"ks ue%] 79- ¬ cqa [kM~xpeZ/jk; ue%] 80- ¬ cqa ,dkUr txg esa] {kh.k izdk'k ;k va/dkj esa è;ku djuk pkfg,A diM+s
dk;Zd=ksZ ue%] 81- ¬ cqa dyq"kgjk; ue%] 82- ¬ cqa <hys j[kus pkfg,a] eq¡g can djds ukd ls gh 'okl&iz'okl fudysAa
vk=ks;xks=ktk; ue%] 83- ¬ cqa vR;Urfou;k; ue%] 84- ¬ è;ku ds le; bfUæ;ksa dks vUreq[Z kh djus dh ps"Vk djuh pkfg,A
cqa fo'oikouk; ue%] 85- ¬ cqa pkEis;iq"iladk'kk; ue%] vk¡[ksa cUn dj (ekul) n`f"V] ân; esa vFkkZr~ vius vUrj ds Hkh vUrj
86- ¬ cqa pkj.kk; ue%] 87- ¬ cqa pk#Hkw"k.kk; ue%] 88- esa j[kuh pkfg, vkSj lkspuk pkfg, fd b"V ogha fojkt jgs gSaA
cq/okj ozr dFkk Hkxoku cq/nso varè;kZu gks x,A og O;fDr [kq'kh&[kq'kh viuh
iRuh dks ysdj vius ?kj vk;kA blds i'pkr~ ifr&iRuh nksuksa
,d ckj ,d O;fDr] ftldh iRuh vius ek;ds xbZ gqbZ Fkh] fu;eiwoZd cq/oj dk miokl djus yxsA bl izdkj tks dksbZ Hkh
og viuh iRuh dks fonk djokus ds fy, viuh llqjky x;kA cq/okj dk miokl j[krk gS rFkk J¼kiwoZd ozr dFkk dks lqurk gS]
dqN fnu ogk¡ jgus ds i'pkr mlus lkl&llqj ls tkus ds fy, mls cq/okj ds fnu xeu djus dks nks"k ugha yxrk rFkk mls
vkKk ek¡xhA fdarq lkl&llqj us dgk] vkt cq/okj dk fnu gSA loZizdkj ds lq[kksa dh izkfIr gksrh gS vkSj mldh leLr
vkt ds fnu xeu ugha djrsA mlus fdlh dh ckr ugha lquh vkSj euksdkeuk,¡ iw.kZ gksrh gSaA
viuh iRuh dks fonk djokdj vius uxj ds fy, py iM+kA ekxZ
esa mldh iRuh dks I;kl yxhA og O;fDr xkM+h ls mrjdj ik=k cq/i×pfoa'kfrukekoyh Lrks=ke~
ysdj ty dh [kkst esa py iM+kA dqN nsj i'pkr og okil vk;k
rks mlus ns[kk fd mlds tSlh 'kDy&lwjr] os'kHkw"kk okyk ,d fofu;ksxµ vL; Jh cq/i×pfoa'kfrzuke Lrks=k ea=kL;
O;fDr mldh iRuh ds ikl cSBk gSA ;g ns[kdj mls cM+k vk'p;Z iztkifr½Zf"k f=k"Vqi~ NUn%] cq/ks nsork%] cq/ihMkfuokj.kkFksZ
gqvk vkSj Øks/ Hkh vk;kA og Øks/ esa cksyk] ^;g esjh iRuh gSA eSa tis fofu;ksx%A
vHkh viuh llqjky ls bls fonk djkdj yk jgk gw¡A* nksuksa esa cq/ks cqf¼erka Js"Bks cqf¼nkrk /uizn%A
ijLij >xM+k gksus yxkA rHkh m/j ls jkT; ds lSfud tk jgs Fks] fiz;Ädfydk';ke%
õ d×tus=kks euksgj%AA
mUgksaus lkjk gky lqudj L=kh ls iwNk& ^rqEgkjk ifr bu nksuksa esa ls xzgksieks jkSfg.ks;ks u{k=ks'kks n;kdj%A
dkSu gS\* mldh iRuh pqi Fkh D;ksafd nksuksa O;fDr fcYdqy ,d fo#¼dk;ZgUrk p lkSE;ks cqf¼foo/Zu%AA
tSls Fks vkSj mlesa ls vlyh dh igpku ikuk eqf'dy FkkA vlyh paækRetks fo".kq:ih Kkuh Kks Kkfuuk;d%A
O;fDr us bZ'oj ls izkFkZuk dh] ^gs izHkq! ;g dSlh ek;k gS fd ijk;k xzgihMkgjks nkjiq=k/kU;i'kqizn%AA
O;fDr esjh iRuh dks viuk cuk jgk gSA* rHkh vkdk'kok.kh gqbZ fd yksdfiz;% lkSE;ew£rxqZ.knks xqf.koRly%A
gs ew[kZ] cq/okj ds fnu rwus xeu fd;k] rwus fdlh dh ckr ugha i×pfoa'kfr ukekfu cq/L;S rkfu ;% iBsr~AA
ekuh] vr% cq/ nso dh ek;k ls rq>s bl d"V dk lkeuk djuk Le`Rok cq/a lnk rL; ihMk% lokZ fou';frA
iM+k gSA rfíus ok iBs|Lrq yHkrs l euksaxre~AA
mlus Hkxoku cq/nso ls {kek ;kpuk dhA euq"; ds :i esa vk, AA bfr JhiÁiqjk.ks cq/iapfoa'kfruke Lrks=ka lEiw.kZe~ AA
cq/dope~ cq/ Lrks=k
fofu;ksx ihrkEcj% ihroiq% fdjhVh prqHkqZtks nsonq%[kkigrkZA
/eZL; /`d~ lkselqr% lnk es flagkf/:<ks ojnks cq/ÜÓAAûAA
vL; Jh cq/dopLrks=k ea=kL; d';i ½f"k%] vuq"Vi~ NUn%]
¬ fiz;axqdfyd';kea :is.kizfrea cq/e~A
cq/ks nsork] cq/ihM+k'keukFkZ tis fofu;ksx%A
lkSE;a lkSE;xq.kksisra uekfe 'kf'kuUnue~AAüAA
cq/Lrq iqLrd/j% dqadeL; le|qfr%A lkselwuqcZq/ÜÓSo lkSE;% lkSE;xq.kkfUor%A
ihrkEcj/j% ikrq ihrekY;kuqysiu%AA lnk 'kkar lnk {kseks uekfe 'kf'kuUnue~AAýAA
dfVa p ikrq es lkSE;% f'kjksns'ka cq/LrFkkA mRikr:ih txrka paæiq=kks egk|qfr%A
us=ks Kkue;% ikrq ftàka fo|kiznks eeAA lw;Zfiz;djks fo}ku~ ihMka gjrq es cq/%AAþAA
d.Ba ikrq fo/ks% iq=kks Hkqtk iqLrdHkw"k.k%A f'kjh"kiq"iladk'k% dfi'khyks ;qok iqu%A
o{k% ikrq ojkax'p ân;a jksfg.khlqr%AA lkseiq=kks cq/ÜÓSo lnk 'kkafra iz;PNrqAAÿAA
ukfHka ikrq lqjkjkè;ks eè;a ikrq [kxsÜÒj%A ';ke% f'kjky'pdykfof/K% dkSrwgyh dkseyokfXoyklhA
tkuquh jksfg.ks;×p ikrq ta?ks¿f[kyizn%AA jktks¿f/dks eè;e:i/`d~ L;knkrkezus=kks f}tjktiq=k%AAöAA
iknkS es cks/u% ikrq ikrq lkSE;ks¿f[kya oiq%A vgks paælqr Jheku~ ex/s"kq leq‰ou~A
,rf¼ dopa fnO;a loZikiiz.kk'kue~AA vf=kxks=kÜÓrqckZgq% [kM~x[ksVd/kjd%AA÷AA
loZjksxiz'keua loZnq%[k fuokj.ke~A xnk/jks u`flagLFk% Lo.kZukHklefUor%A
vk;qjkjksX;/uns iq=kikS=kizo/Zue~AA dsrdhæqei=kkHk baæfo".kqiziwftr%AAøAA
;% iBsPN`.kq;k}kfi loZ=k fot;h Hkosr~AA Ks;ks cq/% iafMrÜÓ jkSfg.ks;'p lksetA
AA bfr Jh czãoSorZdiqjk.kscq/dopa laiw.kZe~ AA
dqekjks jktiq=k'p lqlsO;% 'kf'kuUnu%AAùAA
xq#iq=k'p rkjs;ks focq/ks cks/uLrFkkA
lkSE;% lkSE;xq.kksisrks jRunkuiQyizn%AAûúAA
cq/ vfu"V iQy 'keukFkZ nku inkFkkZ%
,rkfu cq/ukekfu izkr%dkys iBsÂj%A
cq/izfrnku& iÂk] lksuk] dkalk] ewax] [kkaM] ?kh] gjk oL=k] ipjax
cqf¼£oo`f¼rka ;kfr cq/ihMk u tk;rsAAûûAA
ds iwQy] gkFkh nkar] diwj] 'kL=k vkSj iQyA AA bfr cq/Lrks=ka lekIre~ AA
c`gLifr c`gLifr dk o.kZ ihr gSA budk okgu jFk gS] tks lksus dk cuk gS
rFkk vR;Ur lq[kdj vkSj lw;Z ds leku HkkLoj gSA blesa ok;q ds
nsoxq# c`gLifr ihr o.kZ ds gSaA muds flj ij Lo.kZeqdqV rFkk leku osx okys ihys jax ds vkB ?kksM+s tqrs jgrs gSaA ½Xosn ds
xys esa lqUnj ekyk gSA os ihr oL=k /kj.k djrs gSa rFkk dey ds vuqlkj budk vk;q/ lqo.kZfu£er n.M gSA
vklu ij fojkteku gSaA muds pkj gkFkksa esa Øe'k% n.M] #æk{k nsoxq# c`gLifr dh ,d iRuh dk uke 'kqHkk vkSj nwljh dk rkjk
dh ekyk] ik=k vkSj ojneqæk lq'kksfHkr gSA gSA 'kqHkk ls lkr dU;k,¡ mRiUu gqb±& Hkkuqerh] jkdk] v£p"erh]
egkHkkjr vkfn ioZ ,oa rS- la- ds vuqlkj c`gLifr eg£"k egkerh] efg"erh] fluhokyh vkSj gfo"erhA rkjk ls lkr iq=k
vafxjk ds iq=k rFkk nsorkvksa ds iqjksfgr gSaA ;s vius izÑ"V Kku ls rFkk ,d dU;k mRiUu gqbZA mudh rljh iRuh eerk ls Hkj}kt
nsorkvksa dks mudk ;K&Hkkx izkIr djk nsrs gSaA vlqj ;K esa fo?u vkSj dp uked nks iq=k mRiUu gq,A c`gLifr ds vf/nsork bUæ
Mkydj nsorkvksa dks Hkw[kksa ekj nsuk pkgrs gSaA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa vkSj izR;f/nsork czãk gSaA
nsoxq# c`gLifr j{kks?u eU=kksa dk iz;ksx dj nsorkvksa dh j{kk djrs c`gLifr /uq vkSj ehu jkf'k ds Lokeh gSaA budh egkn'kk
gSa rFkk nSR;ksa dks nwj Hkxk nsrs gSaA lksyg o"kZ dh gksrh gSA budh 'kkafr ds fy;s izR;sd vekoL;k dks
bUgsa nsorkvksa dk vkpk;ZRo vkSj xzgRo dSls izkIr gqvk] bldk rFkk c`gLifr dks ozr djuk pkfg;s vkSj ihyk iq[kjkt /kj.k djuk
foLr`r o.kZu LdUniqjk.k esa izkIr gksrk gSA c`gLifr us izHkkl rhFkZ pkfg;sA czkã.k dks nku esa ihyk oL=k] lksuk] gYnh] ?k`r] ihyk
esa tkdj Hkxoku 'kadj dh dBksj riL;k dhA mudh riL;k ls vUu] iq[kjkt] v'o] iqLrd] e/q] yo.k] 'kdZjk] Hkwfe rFkk N=k
izlUu gksdj Hkxoku 'kadj us mUgsa nsoxq# dk in rFkk xzgRo izkIr nsuk pkfg;sA budh 'kkafr ds fy;s oSfnd ea=k& ^¬ c`gLirs vfr
djus dk oj fn;kA ;n;ksZ vgkZn~ |qef}Hkkfr ØrqeTTus"kqA ;íhn;PNol
c`gLifr ,d&,d jkf'k ij ,d&,d o"kZ jgrs gSaA oØxfr gksus ½riztkr rnLeklq æfo.ka /sfg fp=ke~A* ikSjkf.kd ea=k&
ij blesa vUrj vk tkrk gSA (Jhen~Hkkxor 5@22@15) ^nsokuka p ½"kh.kka p xq#a dk×pulfUuHke~A cqf¼Hkwra
½Xosn ds vuqlkj c`gLifr vR;Ur lqUnj gSaA budk vkokl f=kyksds'ka ra uekfe c`gLifre~A* cht ea=k& ^¬ xzka xzha xzkSa l%
Lo.kZfu£er gSA ;s fo'o ds fy;s oj.kh; gSaA ;s vius HkDrksa ij xqjos ue%* rFkk lkekU; ea=k& ^¬ cà c`gLir;s ue%* gSA buesa ls
izlUu gksdj mUgsa lEifÙk rFkk cqf¼ ls lEiUu dj nsrs gSa] mUgsa fdlh ,d dk J¼kuqlkj fuR; fuf'pr la[;k esa ti djuk
lUekxZ ij pykrs gSa vkSj foifÙk esa mudh j{kk Hkh djrs gSaA pkfg;sA ti dk le; laè;kdky rFkk ti la[;k 19000 gSA
'kj.kkxroRlyrk dk xq.k buesa dwV&dwVdj Hkjk gqvk gSA nsoxq#
c<+k d"V lc jkt x¡ok;k A nkuo èot LoxZ ygjk;k AA
Jh xq# c`gLifr nso pkyhlk
{kek ek¡x fiQj Lrqfr dhUgh A foink ldy tho gj yhUgh AA
nksgk c<+k nsoksa esa eku rqEgkjk A dhjfr xkosa ldy lalkjk AA
xkm¡ fur eaxykpj.k] x.kifr esjs ukFkA nks"k fclkj 'kj.k esa yhtS A mj vkuUn izHkq Hkj nhtS AA
djks Ñik ek¡ 'kkjnk] tho jgsa esjs lkFkAA ln~xq: rsjh izcy ek;k A rsjk ikj uk dksbZ ik;k AA
ohj nso HkDru fgrdkjh A lqj uj eqfutu ds m¼kjh AA lc rhFkZ xq: pj.k lek;s A le>s fojyk cgq lq[k ik;s AA
okpLifr lqj xq: iqjksfgr A deyklu c`gLifr fojkftr AA ve`r okfjn ln`'k ok.kh A fgjn; /kj Hk, czãKkuh AA
Lo.kZ naM oj eqæk /kjh A ik=k eky 'kksfHkr Hkqt pkjh AA 'kksHkk eq[k ls cjfu u tkbZ A nsosa HkfDr tho eupkgh AA
gS Lo£.ke vkokl rqEgkjk A ihr onu nsoksa esa U;kjk AA tks vukFk uk dksb lgkbZ A y[k pkSjklh ikj djkgha AA
Lo.kkZjFk izHkq vfr gh lq[kdj A ik.Mqj o.kZ v'o pys tqrdj AA izFke xq: dk iwtu dhts A xq: pj.kke`r #p&#p ihtS AA
Lo.kZ eqdqV ihrkEcj /kjh A vafxjk uUnu xxu fogkjh AA e`x r`".kk xq: nj'ku jk[kh A feys eqfDr gks lc tx lk[kh AA
vt vxE; vfouk'kh Lokeh A vuUr ofj"B loZK ukeh AA pj.ku jt lr~xq# flj /kjs A ik x, nkl inkjFk lkjs AA
Jher~ /eZ :i /u nkrk A 'kj.kkxr lokZin~ =kkrk AA tx ds dkj fogkj.k nkSM+s A xq: eksg ds cU/u rksM+s AA
iq"; ukFk czã fo|k fo'kkjn A xq.k cjuS lqj x.k eqfu ukjn AA ikjl ekf.kd uhye jRuk A xq:oj lEeq[k O;FkZ dYiuk AA
dfBu ri izHkkl esa dhUgk A 'kadj izlUu gks oj nhUgk AA dj fu"dke HkfDr xq#oj dh A lqUnj Nfo /kjs lq[kdj dh AA
nso xq: xzg ifr dgkvks A fueZy efr okpLifr ikvks AA xq: irkdk tks iQgjk;sa A eu Øe opu è;ku ls è;k;sa AA
vlqj cus lqj ;K fouk'kd A djsa lqjf{kr eU=k ls lqj e[k AA dky :i ;e ugha lrkosa A fu'p; xq#oj fiaM NqM+kosa AA
cudj nsoksa ds midkjh A nSR; fouk'ks fo?u fuokjh AA Hkwr fi'kkp fudV uk vkosa A jksxh jksx eqDr gks tkosa AA
c`gLifr /uq ehu ds uk;d A yksd f}t u; cqf¼ iznk;d AA larrh ghu laLrqfr xkosa A eaxy gks; iq=k /u ikosa AA
ekol ohj okj ozr /kjs A vkJ; nsa loZ iki fuokjsa AA êuq* xq.k xk fgjn; g"kkZos A Lusg tho pj.kksa esa ykos AA
ihrkEcj gYnh ihyk vUu A 'kDdj e/q iq[kjkt Hkw&yo.k AA tho pkyhlk i<+s i<+kos A iw.kZ 'kkafr dks iy esa ikosa AA
iqLrd Lo.kZ v'o nku dj A nsosa tho vusd lq[kn oj AA nksgk
fo|k flU/q Lo;a dgykrs A HkDrksa dks lUekxZ pykrs AA ekr firk ds lax euq] xq: pj.k esa yhuA
bUæ fd;k vieku vdkj.k A fo'o:ik xq: fd;s /kj.k AA fdjik lc ij dhft;s] tku txr esa nhuAA
Jhc`gLifrv"VksÙkj'krkukekofy% nf{k.kk;ulEHkok; ue%] 52- ¬ oà /uqohZjkf/ik; ue%] 53-
¬ oà nsok; ue%] 54- ¬ oà /uqckZ.k/jk; ue%] 55- ¬ oà
1- ¬ oà xqjos ue%] 2- ¬ oà xq.kojk; ue%] 3- ¬ oà xksI=ks gj;s ue%] 56- ¬ oà vaxhjlkCnl×tkrk; ue%] 57- ¬ oà
ue%] 4- ¬ oà xkspjk; ue%] 5- ¬ oà xksifrfiz;k; ue%] 6- ¬ vafxjldqyks‰ok; ue%] 58- ¬ oà flU/qns'kkf/ik; ue%] 59-
oà xqf.kus ue%] 7- ¬ oà xq.korka Js"Bk; ue%] 8- ¬ oà xq#.kka ¬ oà /hers ue%] 60- ¬ oà Lo.kZdk;k; ue%] 61- ¬ oà
xqjos ue%] 9- ¬ oà vO;;k; ue%] 10- ¬ oà ts=ks ue%] 11- ¬ prqHZ kqt
Z k; ue%] 62- ¬ oà gsekaxnk; ue%] 63- ¬ oà gseoiq"ks
oà t;Urk; ue%] 12- ¬ oà t;nk; ue%] 13- ¬ oà thok; ue%] 64- ¬ oà gseHkw"k.kHkwf"krk; ue%] 65- ¬ oà iq";ukFkk;
ue%] 14- ¬ oà vuUrk; ue%] 15- ¬ oà t;kogk; ue%] 16- ue%] 66- ¬ oà iq";jkxef.ke.Muef.Mrk; ue%] 67- ¬ oà
¬ oà vkaxhjlk; ue%] 17- ¬ oà vèojklDrk; ue%] 18- ¬ dk'kiq"ilekukHkk; ue%] 68- ¬ oà dfynks"kfuokjdk; ue%]
oà fofoDrk; ue%] 19- ¬ oà vèojÑRijk; ue%] 20- ¬ oà 69- ¬ oà bUækfnnsonsos'kk; ue%] 70- ¬ oà
okpLir;s ue%] 21- ¬ oà of'kus ue%] 22- ¬ oà o';k; ue%] nsork¿Hkh"Vnk;dk; ue%] 71- ¬ oà vlekucyk; ue%] 72-
23- ¬ oà ofj"Bk; ue%] 24- ¬ oà okXfop{k.kk; ue%] 25- ¬ oà lÙoxq.klEif}Hkkolos ue%] 73- ¬ oà
¬ oà fpÙk'kqf¼djk; ue%] 26- ¬ oà Jhers ue%] 27- ¬ oà HkwlqjkHkh"ViQynk; ue%] 74- ¬ oà Hkwfj;'kls ue%] 75- ¬ oà
pS=kk; ue%] 28- ¬ oà fp=kf'k[kf.Mtk; ue%] 29- ¬ oà iq.;foo/Zuk; ue%] 76- ¬ oà /eZ:ik; ue%] 77- ¬ oà
c`gæFkk; ue%] 30- ¬ oà c`g‰kuos ue%] 31- ¬ oà o`gLir;s /ukè;{kk; ue%] 78- ¬ oà /unk; ue%] 79- ¬ oà
ue%] 32- ¬ oà vHkh"Vnk; ue%] 33- ¬ oà lqjkpk;kZ; ue%] /eZikyuk; ue%] 80- ¬ oà loZnsorkFkZrÙoKk; ue%] 81- ¬
34- ¬ oà lqjkè;{kk; ue%] 35- ¬ oà lqjdk;Zfgrdjk; ue%] oà lokZin~fofuokjdk; ue%] 82- ¬ oà loZikiiz'keuk; ue%]
36- ¬ oà xhokZ.kiks"kdk; ue%] 37- ¬ oà /U;k; ue%] 38- 83- ¬ oà Loerkuqxrkejk; ue%] 84- ¬ oà ½Xosnikjxk;
¬ oà xh"ir;s ue%] 39- ¬ oà fxjh'kk; ue%] 40- ¬ oà ue%] 85- ¬ oà lnkuUnk; ue%] 86- ¬ oà lR;lU/k; ue%]
vu?kk; ue%] 41- ¬ oà /hojk; ue%] 42- ¬ oà fnO;Hkw"k.kk; 87- ¬ oà lR;ladYiekulk; ue%] 88- ¬ oà lokZxeKk;
ue%] 43- ¬ oà nsoiwftrk; ue%] 44- ¬ oà /uq/Zjk; ue%] ue%] 89- ¬ oà loZKk; ue%] 90- ¬ oà loZosnkUrfonq"ks ue%]
45- ¬ oà nSR;gU=ks ue%] 46- ¬ oà n;klkjk; ue%] 47- ¬ oà 91- ¬ oà czãiq=kk; ue%] 92- ¬ oà czkã.ks'kk; ue%] 93- ¬
n;kdjk; ue%] 48- ¬ oà nkfjæÔfouk'kuk; ue%] 49- ¬ oà oà czãfo|kfo'kkjnk; ue%] 94- ¬ oà lekukf/dfueqZDrk;
/U;k; ue%] 50- ¬ oà f/"k.kk; ue%] 51- ¬ oà ue%] 95- ¬ oà loZyksdo'kadjk; ue%] 96- ¬ oà
lqjklqjxU/oZofUnrk; ue%] 97- ¬ oà lR;Hkk"k.kk; ue%] 98- c`gLifr ds rkaf=kd ea=k
¬ oà lqjkpk;kZ; ue%] 99- ¬ oà n;kors ue%] 100- ¬ oà
v"Vk{kj (jRueatw"kk;ke~) czwa c`gLir;s ue%A
'kqHky{k.kk; ue%] 101- ¬ oà yksd=k;xqjos ue%] 102- ¬ oà
(ea=k egksn/kS)& cà c`gLirs ue%AA
Jhers ue%] 103- ¬ oà loZxk; ue%] 104- ¬ oà loZrksfoHkos
ue%] 105- ¬ oà los'Z kk; ue%] 106- ¬ oà loZnkrq"Vk; ue%] è;kue~
107- ¬ oà loZxk; ue%] 108- ¬ oà loZiwftrk; ue%A jRuLo.kkZ'kqdknhu~ futdjdeykn~ nf{k.kknfFkrje~A
oklks&jk'kkS fu/k;kijeejc`gLifra ihroL=kkfn Hkw"k.ke~AA
rstkse;a 'kfDrf=k'kwygLra lqjsUæla?k Lrqrikniadte~A
es?kk&fuf/a eRL;xra f}ckgqa c`gLifra Hkts ekul&iadtkge~AA
c`gLifr nso n'kk{kj ea=k µ ¬ xzka xzha xzkSa l% xqjos ue%A
;g jDr iznku djrs gSa ,oa jDr ds vUnj jgus okys dhVk.kqvksa dks }kn'kk{kj ea=k µ ¬ tka tha twa la c`gLir;s LokgkA
psruk iznku djrs gSaA Le`fr] vuqHko ,oa izR;fHkKk ls lacaf/r gSA vFk v"Vk{kj ea=k fo/kue~ µ ^cà c`gLir;s ue%*A
'kjhj esa iSj] ta?kk] ftxj] ikpu fØ;k] jDr ,oa ulksa dk fofu;ksxµ ¬ vL; c`gLifr ea=kL; czãk ½f"k%A vuq"Vqi
izfrfuf/Ro djrs gSaA 'kjhj }kjk vkuUn ,oa HkkoukRed vuqHkwfr;ksa NUn%A vkpk;ks± nsorkA cà chte~A ue% 'kfDrA eekHkh"V
dks iznku djus okys xq.kksa ds izrhd gSaA mnkjrk] LoHkko] lkSUn;Z fl¼;FksZ tis fofu;ksx%A
izse] 'kfDr] HkfDr ,oa O;oLFkk] cqf¼] Kku] T;ksfr"k] ra=k&ea=k ½";kfnU;klµ ¬ czã ½"k;s ue% f'kjflAAûAA vuq"Vqi
fopkj 'kfDr vkfn iznku djus okys gSaA NUnls ue% eq[ksAAüAA lqjkpk;ks± nsork;S ue% âfnAAýAA cà
chtk; ue%AAþAA ue% 'kDr;s ue% ikn;ks%AAÿAA fofu;ksxk;
ue% lok±xsAAöAA
ekuliwtk esa nsofoxzg ;k vU; fdlh Hkh midj.k dh vko';drk ugha djU;klµ ¬ czka vax"q BkH;ka ue%A ¬ czha rtZuhH;ka ue%A ¬ czwa
gksrhA nsork dh ew£r dk ân; esa è;ku djds rFkk eu gh eu mi;qZDr eè;ekH;ka ue%A ¬ czSa vukfedkH;ka ue%A ¬ czkaS dfuf"BdkH;ka
æO;kfn dh dYiuk djds mUgsa fuosnu djus ls gh ekuliwtk lEiUu gks ue%A ¬ cz% djrydji`"BkH;ka ue%A bfr djU;kl%A
tkrh gSA bl iwtk esa czkã.k] pk.Mky] vLi`'; lc dk gh vf/dkj gSA ân;kfn "kMaxU;klµ ¬ czka ân;k; ue%A ¬ czha f'kjls LokgkA
bl iwtk esa 'kqfp&v'kqfp] ns'k&dky] fof/&fu"ks/ vkfn dh dksbZ cyk ¬ czwa f'k[kk;S o"kV~A ¬ czSa dopk; gqaA ¬ czkSa us=k=k;k;
ughaA dsoy eu%&la;ksx dh vko';drk gSA
okS"kV~A ¬ cz% vL=kk; iQV~A
Jh c`gLifr ukekofyLrks=ke~ Jh c`gLifr dope~
fofu;ksxµ ¬ vL; Jhc`gLifr Lrks=kL; x`Rlen ½f"k%] fofu;ksxµ ¬ vL; Jhc`gLifr dopL; bZ'oj ½f"k%]
vuq"Vqi NUn%] Jhc`gLifr% nsork] Jhc`gLifr izhR;FksZ ikBs vuq"Vqi NUn%] nsoc`gLifr Jhc`gLifr% nsork] xa chta] Jha
fofu;ksx%A 'kfDr%] Dyha dhyda c`gLifr ihMk 'keukFksZ ikBs fofu;ksx%A
½";kfnU;klµ f'kjfl x`Rlen ½"k;s ue%A eq[ks vuq"Vqi ½";kfnU;klµ f'kjfl bZ'oj ½"k;s ue%A eq[ks vuq"Vqi NUnls
ue%A âfn Jhc`gLifr nsork;S ue%A xqás xa chtk; ue%A
NUnls ue%A âfn Jhc`gLifr nsork;S ue%A lok±xs Jhc`gLifr
ikn;ks% Jh 'kDr;s ue%A ukHkkS Dyha dhydk; ue%A lok±xs
izhR;FksZ ikBs fofu;ksxk; ue%A
c`gLifr ihMk 'keukFksZ ikBs fofu;ksxk;A
ewy Lrks=k ikB vaxU;kl djU;kl "kMaxU;kl
c`gLifrc`ZgLifrthZo% lqjkpk;ksZ fonkaoj%A xka vaxq"BkH;ka ue% ân;k; ue%
okxh'kks f/".kks nh?kZ'eJq% ihrkEcjks ;qokAA xha rtZuhH;ka ue% f'kjls Lokgk
lq/kn`f"VxzZgk/h'kks xzgihMkigkjd%A xwa eè;ekH;ka ue% f'k[kk;S o"kV~
n;kdj% lkSE; ew£r% lqjkP;Z% dqÄq ïe|qfr%AA xSa vukfedkH;ka ue% dopk; gqe~
yksdiwT;ks yksdc`gLifruhZfrKks uhfrdkjd%A xkSa dfuf"BdkH;ka ue% us=k=k;k; okS"kV~
rkjkifr'pkafxjlks osn oS/ firkeg%AA x% djrydji`"BkH;ka ue% vL=kk; iQV~
AA iQyJqfr AA è;kue~
HkDr;k c`gLifra Le`Rok ukekU;srkfu ;% iBsr~A vHkh"V iQyna nsoa loZKa lqj iwftre~A
vjksxh cyoku~ Jheku~ iq=koku l HkosUuj%AA v{kekyk/ja 'kkUra iz.kekfe c`gLifre~AA
thosn~ o"kZ'kra eR;Z% ikia u'pfr rR{k.kkr~A AA dopikB AA
;% iwt;sn~ c`gLifr fnus ihrxU/k{krkEcjS%AA c`gLifr% f'kj% ikrq yykVa ikrq es c`gLifr%A
iq " inhiks i gkjS Ü Ó iw t f;Rok c` g Lifre~ A d.kkSZ lqjc`gLifr% ikrq us=ks es¿Hkh"Vnk;d%AA
czkã.kku~ Hkkstf;Rok p ihMk 'kkafrHkZosn~ xqjks%AA ftàka ikrq lqjkpk;ksZ uklka es osnikjx%A
AA JhLdUniqjk.ks c`gLifr Lrks=ke~ AA eq[ka es ikrq loZKks daBs es nsork c`gLifr%AA
HkqtkokfÄjl%
õ ikrq djkS ikrq 'kqHkiznA vFk c`gLifrLrks=kkf.k%
LrukS es ikrq okxh'k% dqf{ka es 'kqHky{k.k%AA
ukfHka nsoc`gLifr% ikrq eè;a ikrq lq[kizn%A 1-
dfVa ikrq txn~oU|% m: es ikrq okDifr%AA ØkSa 'kdkfnnsoS% ifjiftrks¿fl Roa thoHkwrks txrks fgrk;A
tkuq ta?ks lqjkpk;ksZ iknkS fo'okRedLrFkkA nnkfr ;ks fueZy"kkÏcqf¼a l okDifresZ foruksrq y{ehe~AAûAA
vU;kfu ;kfu pkÄfu õ j{ksu~ es loZrksxq#%AA ihrkEcj% ihroiq% fdjhVh prqHkqZtks nsoc`gLifr% iz'kkar%A
AA iQyJqfr AA n/kfr naMa p de.Myqa p rFkk{klw=ka ojnks¿Lrq eáe~AAüAA
bR;srr~ dopa fnO;a f=klUè;a ;% iBsUuj%A c`gLifr lqjkpkÕ;ksZ n;kok×NqHky{k.k%A
lokZu~ dkekuokIuksfr loZ=k fot;h Hkosr~AA yksd=k;c`gLifr% JhekUloZK% loZrks foHkqAAýAA
AA bfrJhczãeky;s c`gLifr dope~ AA losZ'k% loZnk rq"V% Js;LÑRloZiwftr%A
vØks/uks eqfuJs"Bks uhfrdrkZ egkcy%AAþAA
esjs vuqHko fo'okRek fo'odrkZ p fo'o;ksfuj;ksfut%A
lu~ 2008] vizy S ekl] LFky 'kfu eafnj cDdjokyk] fnYyhA ;s 9 fnu HkwHkqZoks /unkrk p HkrkZ thoks txRifr%AAÿAA
dk ikB FkkA izFke fnol 53000 ea=k dk ti djds lksus tk jgk FkkA r[r iapfoa'kfrukekfu iq.;kfu 'kqHknkfu pA
ij ysVdj ti djrs gq, fuæk vkus yxh] dqN cspuS h lh eglwl gqb]Z uUnxksikyiq=kk; HkxoRdh£rrkfu pAAöAA
djoV ysdj fiQj fuæk esa tkus yxk] ijUrq cspuS h c<+ xbZA vc pkjksa rjiQ izkr#RFkk; ;ks fuR;a dh£r;sÙkq lekfgr%A
mBdj ns[kus yxk fiQj dqN ughaA vk¡[kksa esa fuæk Hkjh gqbZ Fkh] tks xgjk xbZ] foizLrL;kfi Hkxoku~ izhr% l p u la'k;%AA÷AA
rHkh vpkud og gqvk tks dYiukrhr FkkA fdlh us esjs nksuksa iSjksa dks mBk 2- ra=kkarjs¿fi
fy;k] Hk; Hkh eglwl gqvkA eSaus 'kfunso dks iqdkjkA ,d {k.k le; Hkh nsokuka p ½"kh.kka p c`gLifra dkapulfUuHke~A
x¡ok, fcuk esjs b"V gkFk esa vad'q k ysdj izdV gq,] ml egkizrs dks vad'q k cqf¼Hkwra f=kyksds'ka ra uekfe c`gLifre~AAûAA
ls ihVdj irk ugha fdu fuEu yksdksa esa fxjk;k gksxkA bl vfdapu ij vejk.kka cqf¼nkrk okXeh ;% d#.kkdj%A
d:.kkfu/ku us d:.kk dj cpk fy;k vkSj vius pj.k dey iznku ;koUrks ;s p equ;% iq#"kkdkjihrHkk%AAüAA
fd,A vkt bl viwoZ lq[k dks vkids lkFk lk>k dj jgk gw¡A c`gLifr% lqjkpkÕ;ksZ xzh"eifrf/".kks c`gLifr%A
t; 'kfu nso tho vafxjlks okpLifrf'p=kf'k[kf.Mt%AAýAA
ldylqjfousrk czãrqY;izHkko ue% izâ"Vus=kk; foizk.kka ir;s ue%AAýAA
fL=kn'kifrdjS;ksZ ?k`"Viknkjfoan%A ueks HkkxZof'k";k; foiUufgrdkjdA
foeyefrfodklh loZekaxY;gsrq£n'krq ueLrs lqjlSU;k; foiUu=kk.kgsrosAAþAA
ee foHkwfr okDifr% lqizHkko%AAþAA fo"keLFkLrFkk u`.kka loZd"Viz.kk'kue~A
c`gLifrega ukSfe c`gLifra nsosUæiwftre~A izR;ga rq iBs|kS oS rL; dkeiQyizne~AAÿAA
loZ'kkL=kizoDrkja loZdkeiQyizne~AAÿAA c`gLifrea=kksµ ;Fkk ^¬ ueks¿Lrq c`gLir;s ihroL=kkHkj.kk;
loZla'k;PNsÙkkja osÙkkja loZdeZ.kke~A ;Kksiohr ekyk/jk; eekpZua x`gk.k dq# dq# LokgkA* bfr
ijczãe;a fuR;a ijekuan:fi.ke~AAöAA pRokfja'kn`n'kk{kj ea=k%A
loZflf¼izna nsoa 'kj.;a HkDroRlye~A AA bfr c`gLifr Lrks=k lEiw.kZe~ AA
ojs.;a ojna 'kkUra f=kn'kk£rgja ije~AA÷AA
yacdwpZ lqo.kkZHka Lo.kZ;Ksiohfrue~A esjs vuqHko
ihroL=kifj/kua ekrZ.MfrydkfUore~AAøAA lu~ 2006A uoEcj eghukA xk¡o esa gh ,d fe=k ls 'kfu iqLrd Niokus
pUnukc`gLifr diwZjS% lqxa/S% 'kri=kdS%A ds fy, dqN #i;s m/kj ek¡xs] ij mlus dgk fd vHkh eq>s ru[okg
laiwT; è;k;rs ;Lrq HkoR;k lqn`<;k ujS%AAùAA ugha feyh] 20 rkjh[k dks feysxh] ijUrq ru[okg mldks fey pqdh FkhA
/ua /kU;a tia lkS[;a lkSHkkX;a uìekU;rkA vxys fnu lqcg eSa HkkbZ dh fdj;kuk nqdku ij cSBk gqvk FkkA lqcg 6
HkofUr loZnk rs"kka RoRizlknkRlqjS'ojAAûúAA cts dh ckr gSA fe=k vk;k vkSj #i;s esjs gkFk esa nsdj cksyk& HkkbZ
'kfunso dks D;ksa Hkstk\ rc mlus LoIu crk;k] ^jkf=k dks Hkxoku us esjh
jksxkfxzliZpkSjk|kLrs"kka u izHkofUr fgA
pknj [khap yh] can vk¡[kksa ls gh eSaus dgk] dkSu\ mUgksua s dgk] 'kfunso!
lqLFkkuLFkks¿f/ ns'ks p è;kukRlokZFkZlk/d%AAûûAA rqeus esjs HkDr dks #i;s ds fy, euk D;ksa fd;k\ rqEgsa rks ru[okg fey
3- iqu% ra=kkarjs¿fi pqdh gSA esjh vk¡[ksa [kqy xbZA eSa vk'p;Zpfdr pkjksa rjiQ ns[kus yxk]
ue% lqjsUæoa|k; nsokpk;kZ; rs ue%A dqN fn[kkbZ ugha fn;k] ijUrq 'kjhj ds vUnj 'kfDrikr gks jgk Fkk] dqN
ueks¿RouarlkeF;Z osnfl¼kUr ikjxAAûAA nsj ckn eSa iqu% lks x;kA LoIu esa 8&8 iQhV ds nsoekuo o nsoekrk,¡
lnkuan ueLrs¿Lrq ue% ihMgjk; pA fn[kkbZ nha] ftuesa ls ,d ekrk us esjs mQij ykSVs ls ty fNM+d fn;kA*
ueks okpLirs rqH;a ueLrs ifrokllsAAüAA fuæk ls tkxus ds ckn eSa lh/k vkids ikl vk x;k] bruk lqudj eSa
ueks¿f}rh;:ik; yacdwpkZ; rs ue%A Hkkoqd ân; ls 'kfu izse ikdj vfojy vJq/kjk cgkus yxkA
Jh c`gLifr dope~ dqyf'k";S ifjo`rk% iw.kkZUr% dj.kks|rk%A
ojkHk;djk% losZ dqyra=kkFkZokfnu%AA
'kkL=kksa esa fy[kk gS fd c`gLifr nks"k'kkafr gsrq c`gLifr ,oa czkã.kksa
blds ckn c`gLifr ea=k okXHko cht ^,sa* dk 108 ckj ti djsaA
dh lsok oUnuk djsaA vr% vki vius c`gLifr dk L=khc`gLifr ;k
rnarj c`gLifr Lrks=k vkSj dop dk ikB dj la;rfpÙk gksdj
iq#"kc`gLifr gks] muds gsrq dop ,oa Lrks=k dk ikB djsaA
c`gLifrnso dks ueLdkj djsaA
c`gLifrnso è;kue~
lgÏny iÄts ldy'khr jf'eizHke~A AA dop ikB AA
ï
ojkHk; djkEcqta foyxa/iq"ikEcje~AA nsO;qokp
izlUuonus{k.ka ldy nsork:fi.ke~A HkwrukFk egknso! dopa rL; es onA
LejsfPNjfl galxa rnfHk/ku iwo± c`gLifre~AA c`gLifrnsoL; nsos'k! lk{kkn~ czãLo:fi.k%AA
è;ku djus ds ckn iknqdk ea=k dk mPpkj.k dj lEiznk; ijEijk bZ'ojksokp
ls c`gLifrnso ds uke dk mPpkj.k dj iwtk djsaA vFkkrks dFk;keh'ks dopa eks{knk;de~A
iknqdk ea=k ;L; Kkua fouk nsfo! u flf¼uZ p ln~xfr%AA
,sa ßha Jha ge[kizsQa g l {k e y o j ;wa lg[kizsQa lg{keyoj;ha czãkn;ks¿fi fxfjts loZ=k ;kftu% Le`rk%A
glkS% Jh veqdkuUnukFk Jh veqdhnsO;kEck Jhc`gLifriknqdka vL; izlknkr~ ldyk osnkxeiqj% ljk%AA
iwt;kfe ue%A dopL;kL; nsosf'k! ½f"k£o".kq#nkâr%A
mDr iknqdkea=k ls iwtu vkSj ti djus ds ckn okXHkocht ^,sa* ls NUnks fojkM~ nsork p c`gLifrnso% Lo;a f'ko%AA
rhu ckj iz.kk;ke dj dqyxq#vksa dk Lej.k djsa] ;Fkk& prqoZxZKkuekxsZ fofu;ksx% izdh£rr%A
AA dqyxq# Lej.ke~ AA lgÏkjs egkiÁs diwZj/oyks c`gLifr%AA
izÈknkuanukFk[;a ludkuanukFkde~A okeks # fLFkr&'kfDr;Z % loZ = k ifjj{krq A
dqekjkuanukFk[;a of'k"BkuanukFkde~AA ijek[;ks xq# ikrq f'kjla uHk oYyHksAA
Øks/kuan lq[kkuUnkS è;kukuUna rr% ije~A ijkijk[;ks uklka es ijes"Bh eq[ka lnkA
cks/kuan rrÜÓSo è;k;sr dqyeq[kksifjAA daBa ee lnk ikrq izÈknkuan ukFkd%AA
egkjl jlksYykl&ân;k?kw.kZykspuk%A ckgw }kS ludkuan dqekjkuanukFkd%A
dqykfyÄu&lfEHkUupw
õ £.krk'ks"k&rkelk%AA of'k"BkuanukFk'p ân;a ikrq loZnkAA
Øks/kuan% dfVa ikrq lq[kkuan ina eeA Jhc`gLifr Lrks=ke~
è;kukuan'p lokZÄsõ cks/kuan'p dkuusAA
loZ=k xqjo% ikrq loZ bZ'oj:fi.k%A JhegknsO;qokp
bfr rs dfFkra Hkæs! dopa ijea f'kosAA xqjksjeZU=kL; nsoL; /eZL; rL; ,o okA
HkfDrghus nqjkpkjs nRoSra e`R;qekIuq;kr~A fo'ks"kLrq egknso! rn~ onLo n;kfu/sAA
vL;So iBukn~ nsfo! /kj.kkr~ Jo.kkr~ fiz;sAA Jhegknso mokp
tk;rs ea=kflf¼'p fdeU;r~ dFk;kfe rsA thokReua ijekReua nkua è;kua ;ksxks Kkue~A
daBs ok nf{k.ks ckgkS f'k[kk;ka ohjofUnrsAA mRdydk'khxÄxkej.ka u xqjksjf/da u xqjksjf/de~AAûAA
/kj.kkUu'k;sr~ ikie~ vÄ;ka õ dYe"ka ;FkkA izk.ka nsga xsga jkT;a Lox± Hkksxa ;ksxa eqfDre~A
bna dopeKkRok ;fn ea=k tisr~ fiz;sAA Hk;kZfe"Va iq=ka fe=ka u xqjksjf/da u xqjksjf/de~AAüAA
rr~ lo± fu"iQya ÑRok c`gLifr;kZfr lqfuf'pre~A okuiz L Fka ;frfo//e± ikjega L ;a fHk{kq d pfjre~ A
f'kos #"Vs c`gLifrL=kkrk xqjkS #"Vs u d'puAA lk/ks% lsoka cgqlq[kHkqfDra u xqjksjf/da u xqjksjf/de~AAýAA
AA bfr dÄkyekfyuh
ï ra=ks c`gLifr dope~ lEiw.kZe~ AA fo".kks HkfDra iwtujfDra oS".kolsoka ekrfj HkfDre~A
fo".kksfjo fir`lsou;ksxa u xqjksjf/da u xqjksjf/de~AAþAA
xq# è;ku izR;kgkja psfUæ;;tua izk.kk;ka U;klfo/kue~A
jRuk"VkinoL=kjkf'keeya n{kkfRdjUra djknklhua b"Vs iwtk ti riHkfDruZ u xqjksjf/da u xqjksjf/de~AAÿAA
foi.kkS dja fun/ra jRukfnjk'kkS ije~A dkyh nqxkZ deyk Hkqouk f=kiqjk Hkhek cxyk iw.kkZA
ihrkysiu iq"i oL=k ef[kykyÄïkja laHkwf"kra
JhekrÄhõ /wek rkjk u xqjksjf/da u xqjksjf/de~AAöAA
fo|klkxjikjxa lqjc`gLifr oUns lqo.kZizHke~AA
ekRL;a dkSe± Jhokjkga ujflag:ia okeupfjre~A
eu ds fLFkj gksrs gh ok;q fLFkj gks tkrh gSA dqEHkd gks tkrk gSA ujukjk;.k pfjra ;ksxa u xqjksjf/da u xqjksjf/de~AA÷AA
iqu% ok;q fLFkj gksus ls gh eu ,dkxz gks tkrk gSA HkfDr&izse ls Hkh Jh Hk`xqnsoa Jhj?kqukFka Jh;nqukFka ckS¼a dYD;e~A
dqEHkd vius vki gksus yxrk gS] ok;q fLFkj gks tkrh gSA vorkjk n'k osnfo/kua u xqjksjf/da u xqjksjf/de~AAøAA
O;kdqyrkiwoZd vUr%dj.k ls Lej.k&euu djusa vkSj ea=k tius xÄkõ dk'kh dk×ph }kjk ek;k¿;ksè;k¿oUrh eFkqjkA
ls izk.kk;ke vius vki gh gksus yxrk gSA ;equk jsok iq"djrhFk± u xqjksjf/da u xqjksjf/de~AAùAA
xksdqyxeua xksiqjje.ka JhoÙnkou&e/qiqj jVue~A 'kqØ
,rr~ lo± lqUnfj! ekruZ xqjksjf/da u xqjksjf/de~AAûúAA
rqylhlsok gfjgjHkfDr% xÄklkxj&lÄeeq
õ õ fDrA nSR;ksa ds xq# 'kqØ dk o.kZ 'osr gSA muds flj ij lqUnj eqdqV
fdeijef/da Ñ".ksHkfDruZ xqjksjf/da u xqjksjf/de~AAûûAA rFkk xys esa ekyk gSA os 'osr dey ds vklu ij fojkteku gSaA
muds pkj gkFkksa esa Øe'k% n.M] #æk{k dh ekyk] ik=k rFkk ojeqæk
,rr~ Lrks=ka iBfr p fuR;a eks{kKkuh lks¿fi p /U;e~A
lq'kksfHkr jgrh gSA
czãk.MkUr;Zn~&;n~ è;s;a u xqjksjf/da u xqjksjf/de~AAûüAA
'kqØkpk;Z nkuoksa ds iqjksfgr gSaA ;s ;ksx ds vkpk;Z gSaA vius
AA c`gn~foKku ijes'ojra=ks f=kiqjkf'kolaokns Jhxqjks% Lrks=ke~ AA f'k"; nkuoksa ij budh Ñik loZnk cjlrh jgrh gSA bUgksaus Hkxoku
f'ko dh dBksj riL;k djds muls e`rlathouh fo|k izkIr dh
'kfu izkFkZuk FkhA mlds cy ls ;s ;q¼ esa ejs gq, nkuoksa dks ftyk nsrs FksA
(egkHkkjr vkfn- 76@8)
fdlh nwj ds ifjfprksa esa ,d us tgj [kkdj vkRegR;k djus dh eRL;iqjk.k ds vuqlkj 'kqØkpk;Z us vlqjksa ds dY;k.k ds fy;s
dksf'k'k dhA vHkh og vLirky esa gh Fkk] eSaus 'kfu Hkxoku ls ,sls dBksj ozr dk vuq"Bku fd;k] tSlk vkt rd dksbZ ugha dj
izkFkZuk dhA esjk xyk vUnj ls ?kko ls Hkj x;kA rhu fnu rd dqN ldkA bl ozr ls mUgksaus nsokf/nso 'kadj dks izlUu dj fy;kA
ugha [kk ik;k] ijs'kku jgkA rHkh ,d HkDr us izkFkZuk fy[kus dks f'ko us bUgsa ojnku fn;k fd rqe ;q¼ esa nsorkvksa dks ijkftr dj
dgkA cl fiQj D;k Fkk izkFkZuk fy[kh xbZ vkSj ?kko jkf=k dks gh nksxs vkSj rqEgsa dksbZ ugha ekj ldsxkA Hkxoku f'ko us bUgsa /u dk
Nwearj gks x;kA O;fDr Hkh iw.kZ:is.k Bhd gks x;kA ogh izkFkZuk Hkh vè;{k cuk fn;kA blh ojnku ds vk/kj ij 'kqØkpk;Z bl
uhps ns jgk gw¡& yksd vkSj ijyksd dh lkjh lEifÙk;ksa ds Lokeh cu x;sA
'kfu d"Vksa us eq>s vk ?ksjkA nkfjæ; eq>dks lrk; jgkAA egkHkkjr vkfnioZ (78@39) ds vuqlkj lEifÙk gh ugha]
jgs gkM+ pke ru esa dsoyA eq[k fiQj Hkh xq.k rsjs xk; jgkAA 'kqØkpk;Z vkS"kf/;ksa] ea=kksa rFkk jlksa ds Hkh Lokeh gSaA budh lkeF;Z
dj fdjik nsvks gs ukFk th vcA pj.kksa esa 'kh'k uok; jgkAA vn~Hkqr gSA bUgksaus viuh leLr lEifÙk vius f'k"; vlqjksa dks ns
fut HkfDr nsvks tks vki feyksA ee Vsj 'kfu eSa lquk; jgkAA nh vkSj Lo;a riLoh&thou gh Lohdkj fd;kA
izHkq iki gks dqN v{kek dhtSA eu nhi cuk ds tyk; jgkAA czãk th dh izsj.kk ls 'kqØkpk;Z xzg cudj rhuksa yksdksa ds izk.k
dk ifj=kk.k djus yxsA dHkh o`f"V] lHkh vo`f"V] dHkh Hk;] dHkh
vHk; mRiUu dj ;s izkf.k;ksa ds ;ksx&{kse dk dk;Z iwjk djrs gSaA ;s
xzg ds :i esa czãk dh lHkk esa Hkh mifLFkr gksrs gSaA yksdksa ds fy;s
;s vuqdwy xzg gSa rFkk o"kkZ jksdus okys xzgksa dks 'kkar dj nsrs gSaA
buds vf/nsork bUæk.kh rFkk izR;f/nsork bUæ gSaA eRL;iqjk.k
(94@5) ds vuqlkj 'kqØkpk;Z dk o.kZ 'osr gSA budk okgu jFk gS]
mlesa vfXu ds leku vkB ?kksM+s tqrs jgrs gSaA jFk ij èotk,¡
iQgjkrh jgrh gSaA budk vk;q/ n.M gSA 'kqØ o`"k vkSj rqyk jkf'k
ds Lokeh gSa rFkk budh egkn'kk 20 o"kZ dh gksrh gSA
'kqØ xzg dh 'kkafr ds fy;s xksiwtk djuh pkfg;s rFkk ghjk
/kj.k djuk pkfg;sA pk¡nh] lksuk] pkoy] ?kh] lisQn oL=k] lisQn
pUnu] ghjk] lisQn v'o] ngh] phuh] xkS rFkk Hkwfe czkã.k dks nku
nsuk pkfg;sA
uoxzg e.My esa 'kqØ dk izrhd iwoZ esa 'osr iapdks.k gSA 'kqØ
Jh'kqØv"VksÙkj'krukekofy%
dh izfrdwy n'kk esa budh vuqdwyrk vkSj izlUurk gsrq oSfnd 1- ¬ 'kqa 'kqØk; ue%] 2- ¬ 'kqa 'kqp;s ue%] 3- ¬ 'kqa
ea=k& ^¬ vÂkRifjÏqrks jla czã.kk O;ficr~ {k=ka i;% lksea 'kqHkxq.kk; ue%] 4- ¬ 'kqa 'kqHknk; ue%] 5- ¬ 'kqa
iztkifr%A ½rsu lR;fefUæ;a foiku § 'kqØeU/l 'kqHky{k.kk; ue%] 6- ¬ 'kqa 'kksHkuk{kk; ue%] 7- ¬ 'kqa
bUæL;sfUæ;fena i;ks¿e`ra e/qAA* ikSjkf.kd ea=k& 'kqHkxzgk; ue%] 8- ¬ 'kqa 'kqHkzokgk; ue%] 9- ¬ 'kqa
^fgedqUne`.kkykHka nSR;kuka ijea xq#e~A loZ'kkL=kizoDrkje~ 'kq¼LiQfVdHkkLojk; ue%] 10- ¬ 'kqa nhuk£rgjk; ue%] 11-
HkkxZoa iz.kekE;ge~A* cht ea=k& ^¬ æka æha ækSa l% 'kqØk; ¬ 'kqa nSR;xqjos ue%] 12- ¬ 'kqa nsokfHkufUnrk; ue%] 13-
ue%* rFkk lkekU; ea=k& ^¬ 'kqa 'kqØk; ue%* gSA buesa ls fdlh ¬ 'kqa dkO;klDrk; ue%] 14- ¬ 'kqa dkeikyk; ue%] 15-
,d dk fuR; ,d fuf'pr la[;k esa ti djuk pkfg;sA dqy ti ¬ 'kqa do;s ue%] 16- ¬ 'kqa dY;k.knk;dk; ue%] 17- ¬
la[;k 16000 rFkk ti dk le; lw;ksZn; dky gSA 'kqa HkæewrZ;s ue%] 18- ¬ 'kqa Hkæxq.kk; ue%] 19- ¬ 'kqa
HkkxZok; ue%] 20- ¬ 'kqa HkDrikyuk; ue%] 21- ¬ 'kqa
Hkksxnk; ue%] 22- ¬ 'kqa Hkqoukè;{kk; ue%] 23- ¬ 'kqa
pk#'khyk; ue%] 24- ¬ 'kqa pk#pUæfuHkkuuk; ue%] 25- 'kkfUrers ue%] 68- ¬ 'kqa fpÙklekf/Ñrs ue%] 69- ¬ 'kqa
¬ 'kqa fu/;s ue%] 26- ¬ 'kqa fuf[ky'kkL=kKk; ue%] 27- ¬ vkf/O;kf/gjk; ue%] 70- ¬ 'kqa HkwfjfoØek; ue%] 71- ¬
'kqa uhfrfo|k/qjU/jk; ue%] 28- ¬ 'kqa loZy{k.klEiÂk; 'kqa iq.;nk;dk; ue%] 72- ¬ 'kqa iqjk.kiq#"kk; ue%] 73- ¬
ue%] 29- ¬ 'kqa loZiwftrk; ue%] 30- ¬ 'kqa 'kqa iwT;k; ue%] 74- ¬ 'kqa iq#gwrkfnlÂqrk; ue%] 75- ¬ 'kqa
lokZoxq.ko£trk; ue%] 31- ¬ 'kqa lekukf/dfueZqDrk; vts;k; ue%] 76- ¬ 'kqa foftrkjkr;s ue%] 77- ¬ 'kqa
ue%] 32- ¬ 'kqa ldykxeikjxk; ue%] 33- ¬ 'kqa Hk`xos fofo/kHkj.kksTtoyk; ue%] 78- ¬ 'kqa dqUniq"iizrhdk'kk;
ue%] 34- ¬ 'kqa Hkksxdjk; ue%] 35- ¬ 'kqa ue%] 79- ¬ 'kqa eUngklk; ue%] 80- ¬ 'kqa egkeuls ue%]
HkwlqjikyurRijk; ue%] 36- ¬ 'kqa eufLous ue%] 37- ¬ 'kqa 81- ¬ 'kqa eqDrkiQylekukHkk; ue%] 82- ¬ 'kqa eqfDrnk;
ekunk; ue%] 38- ¬ 'kqa ekU;k; ue%] 39- ¬ 'kqa ue%] 83- ¬ 'kqa eqfulÂqrk; ue%] 84- ¬ 'kqa
ek;krhrk; ue%] 40- ¬ 'kqa egk'k;k; ue%] 41- ¬ 'kqa jRuflagkluk:<k; ue%] 85- ¬ 'kqa jFkLFkk; ue%] 86- ¬
cfyizlÂk; ue%] 42- ¬ 'kqa vHk;nk; ue%] 43- ¬ 'kqa 'kqa jtrizHkk; ue%] 87- ¬ 'kqa lw;ZizkXns'kl×pkjk; ue%] 88-
cfyus ue%] 44- ¬ 'kqa cyijkØek; ue%] 45- ¬ 'kqa ¬ 'kqa lqj'k=kqlqâns ue%] 89- ¬ 'kqa d'k;s ue%] 90- ¬ 'kqa
Hkoik'kifjR;kxk; ue%] 46- ¬ 'kqa cfycU/foekspuk; rqyko`"kHkjk'kh'kk; ue%] 91- ¬ 'kqa nq/Zjk; ue%] 92- ¬ 'kqa
ue%] 47- ¬ 'kqa /uk'k;k; ue%] 48- ¬ 'kqa /ukè;{kk; /eZikyuk; ue%] 93- ¬ 'kqa HkkX;nk; ue%] 94- ¬ 'kqa
ue%] 49- ¬ 'kqa dEcqxzhok; ue%] 50- ¬ 'kqa dyk/jk; HkO;pkfj=kk; ue%] 95- ¬ 'kqa HkocU/foekspuk; ue%] 96-
ue%] 51- ¬ 'kqa dk#.;jliw.kkZ; ue%] 52- ¬ 'kqa ¬ 'kqa xkSMns'ks'ojk; ue%] 97- ¬ 'kqa xksI=ks ue%] 98- ¬ 'kqa
dY;k.kxq.ko/Zuk; ue%] 53- ¬ 'kqa 'osrkEcjk; ue%] 54- xqf.kus ue%] 99- ¬ 'kqa xq.kfoHkw"k.kk; ue%] 100- ¬ 'kqa
¬ 'kqa 'osroiq"ks ue%] 55- ¬ 'kqa prqHkqZtlefUork; ue%] T;s"Bku{k=klEHkwrk; ue%] 101- ¬ 'kqa T;s"Bk; ue%] 102-
56- ¬ 'kqa v{kekyk/jk; ue%] 57- ¬ 'kqa vfpUR;k; ue%] ¬ 'kqa Js"Bk; ue%] 103- ¬ 'kqa 'kqfpfLFkrk; ue%] 104- ¬
58- ¬ 'kqa v{kh.kxq.kHkklqjk; ue%] 59- ¬ 'kqa 'kqa vioxZiznk; ue%] 105- ¬ 'kqa vuUrk; ue%] 106- ¬ 'kqa
u{k=kx.kl×pkjk; ue%] 60- ¬ 'kqa u;nk; ue%] 61- ¬ 'kqa lUrkuiQynk;dk; ue%] 107- ¬ 'kqa loSZ'o;Ziznk;dk;
uhfrekxZnk; ue%] 62- ¬ 'kqa o"kZiznk; ue%] 63- ¬ 'kqa ue%] 108- ¬ 'kqa loZxhokZ.klÂqrk; ue%A
â"khds'kk; ue%] 64- ¬ 'kqa Dys'kuk'kdjk; ue%] 65- ¬ 'kqa ¬ 'kkfUr% 'kkfUr% 'kkfUr%AA
do;s ue%] 66- ¬ 'kqa fpfUrrkFkZiznk; ue%] 67- ¬ 'kqa
'kqØLrojkt% jkT; dke% yHksr~ jkT;e~ L=kh dke% fLo;e~ mÙkeke~AA
Hk`xqokjs iz;Rusu ifBrO;e~ lekfgrS%AA
vL; Jh'kqØLrojktL; iztkifr½Zf"k% vuq"Vqi NUn%A vU; okjs rq gksjk;ke~ iwt;sr~ Hk`xq uUnue~AA
'kqØks nsork 'kqØizhR;FksZ tis fofu;ksx%AA jksxkrZ% eqP;rs jksxkr~ Hk;krZ% eP;rs Hk;kr~AA
ueLrs HkkxZo Js"B nSR; nkuo iwftr%A ;r~&;r~ izkFkZ;rs tUrq% r5r~&rr~ izkIuksfr loZnkAA
o`f"V jks/ izda=ks p o`f"V d=ks ueks ue%AA izkr%dkys izdrZO;k Hk`xq iwtk iz;RurAA
nso;kfu fir% rqH;e~ osn osnkax ikjxAA loZ iki fofueqZDr izkIuq;kr~ f'ko lfUu f/e~AA
ijs.k rilk 'kq¼% 'kadj% yksd lqUnj%AA uksV& lHkh izdkj ds ,s'o;Z rFkk iw.kZ jfr lq[k izkfIr gsrq fuR;
izkIr% fo|ka thouk[;ka rLeS 'kqØkReus ue%AA 108 ikB djus pkfg,aA
ue% rLeS Hkxors Hk`xq iq=kk; os/lsAA
rkjk e.My eè;LFk Lo Hkklk flr vEcjAA 'kqØ nso
;L; mn;s txr loZe~ eaxy vgZ Hkosr~ bgAA ;g lw{e ekuo psrukvksa dh fopkjd fØ;kvksa ds izrhd gSaA
vLre~ ;% rs fga vfj"Ve~ L;kr~ rLeS eaxy :fi.ksAA fu%LokFkZ izse o olq/So dqVqEcde~ dh Hkkouk mRiUu djrs gSaA
f=kiqjk okflu% nSR;ku~ f'ko ck.k izihfMrkuAA budk lEcU/ lqUnj oLrqvksa] vkHkw"k.k o vkuUn iznku djus okyh
fo|;k vtho;% 'kqØ% ueLrs Hk`xq uUnuAA fØ;kvksa tSls ukp] xkuk] ok|] ltkoV dh oLrq,¡] dykRed
;;kfr xqjos rqH;e~ ueLrs dfo uUnuAA inkFkZ ,oa Hkksx&miHkksx dh oLrqvksa ls gksrk gSA vkUrfjd n`f"V ls
cfy jkT; izn% tho% rLeS thokReus ue%AA Lusg] lkSUn;Z] Kku] foJke] enusPNk] LoPNrk] ij[k cqf¼ rFkk
HkkxZok; e% rqH;e~ iwoZ xhokZ.k ofUnr%AA dk;Z{kerk vkfn ls ;g lEcU/ j[krs gSaA 'kjhj ds vo;oksa esa xyk]
tho iq=kk; ;% fo|ke~ izknkr~ rLeS ue% ue%AA xqnkZ] vkÑfr] o.kZ] ds'k (lkSUn;kZRed)] 'kjhj lapkfyr djus
ue% 'kqØk; dkO;k; Hk`xqiq=kk;% /hefgAA okys vax&fyax vkfn dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA
ue% dkj.k :ik; ueLrs dkj.kkReusAA
Lrojkte~ bee~ iq.;e~ HkkxZoL; egkReu%AA
;% iBsr~ Üks.kq;kr~ ok vfi yHkrs okf×Nre~ iQye~AA
iq=kdke% yHksr~ iq=kku~ Jhdke% yHkrs fo;e~AA
'kfu gSa] rc ;g ;ksx vkrk gSA ;g ;ksx egkjkt n'kjFk ds le; esa vkus
okyk FkkA tc T;ksfr"kkpk;ks± us egkjkt n'kjFk dks crk;k fd ;fn
'kuS'pj dh 'kjhj&dkfUr bUæuhyef.k ds leku gSA buds flj 'kfu dk ;ksx vk tk;sxk rks iztk vUu&ty ds fcuk rM+i&rM+idj
ij Lo.kZ eqdqV] xys esa ekyk rFkk 'kjhj ij uhys jax ds oL=k ej tk;sxhA iztk dks bl d"V ls cpkus ds fy, egkjkt n'kjFk vius
lq'kksfHkr gSaA ;s fx¼ ij lokj jgrs gSaA gkFkksa esa Øe'k% /uq"k] ck.k] jFk ij lokj gksdj u{k=ke.My esa igqp ¡ As igys rks egkjkt n'kjFk us
f=k'kwy vkSj ojeqæk /kj.k djrs gSaA 'kfu nsork dks fuR; dh Hkk¡fr iz.kke fd;k vkSj ckn esa {kf=k;&/eZ
'kfu Hkxoku lw;Z rFkk Nk;k (lao.kkZ) ds iq=k gSaA ;s Øwj xzg ekus ds vuqlkj muls ;q¼ djrs gq, mu ij lagkjkÐ la/ku fd;kA 'kfu
tkrs gSaA budh n`f"V esa tks Øwjrk gS] og budh iRuh ds 'kki ds nsork egkjkt n'kjFk dh dÙkZO;fu"Bk ls ije izlUu gq, vkSj muls
dkj.k gSA czãiqjk.k esa budh dFkk bl izdkj vk;h gS& cpiu ls gh oj ek¡xus ds fy;s dgkA egkjkt n'kjFk us oj ek¡xk fd tc rd
'kfu nsork Hkxoku JhÑ".k ds ije HkDr FksA os JhÑ".k ds vuqjkx lw;]Z u{k=k vkfn fo|eku gSa] rc rd vki 'kdV&Hksnu u djsAa
esa fueXu jgk djrs FksA o;Ld gksus ij buds firk us fp=kjFk dh 'kfunso us mUgsa oj nsdj lar"q V dj fn;kA
dU;k ls budk fookg dj fn;kA budh iRuh lrh&lkèoh vkSj ije 'kfu ds vf/nsork iztkifr czãk vkSj izR;f/nsork ;e gSaA
rstfLouh FkhA ,d jkr og ½rq&Luku djds iq=k&izkfIr dh bPNk budk o.kZ Ñ".k] okgu fx¼ rFkk jFk yksgs dk cuk gqvk gSA ;g
ls buds ikl igqp ¡ h] ij ;g JhÑ".k ds è;ku esa fueXu FksA bUgsa ,d&,d jkf'k esa rhl&rhl eghus jgrs gSaA ;g edj vkSj dqEHk
cká lalkj dh lqf/ gh ugha FkhA iRuh izrh{kk djds Fkd xbZA jkf'k ds Lokeh gSa rFkk budh egkn'kk 19 o"kZ dh gksrh gSA budh
mldk ½rqdky fu"iQy gks x;kA blfy, mlus Øq¼ gksdj 'kfunso 'kkafr ds fy, e`R;qt a ; ea=k] uhye&/kj.k rFkk czkã.k dks fry]
dks 'kki ns fn;k fd vkt ls ftls rqe ns[k yksxs] og u"V gks tk;sxkA mM+n] HkSl
a ] yksgk] rsy] dkyk oL=k] uhye] dkyh xkS] twrk] dLrwjh
è;ku VwVus ij 'kfunso us viuh iRuh dks euk;kA iRuh dks Hkh viuh vkSj lqo.kZ dk nku nsuk pkfg;sA buds ti dk oSfnd ea=k& ^¬ 'ka
Hkwy ij i'pkrki gqvk] fdUrq 'kki ds izrhdkj dh 'kfDr mlesa u uks nsohjfHk"V; vkiks HkoUrq ihr;sA 'ka ;ksjfHk ÏoUrq u%A* ikSjkf.kd
Fkh] rHkh ls 'kfu nsork viuk flj uhpk djds jgus yxs D;ksafd og ea=k& ûhykatulekHkkla jfoiq=ka ;ekxzte~A Nk;kekrZ.MlEHkwra ra
ugha pkgrs Fks fd buds }kjk fdlh dk vfu"V gksA uekfe 'kuS'pje~A* cht ea=k& ^¬ izka izha izkaS l% 'kuS'pjk; ue%*
T;ksfr"k'kkL=k ds vuqlkj 'kfu xzg ;fn dgha jksfg.kh u{k=k Hksn rFkk lkekU; ea=k& ^¬ 'ka 'kuS'pjk; ue%* gSA buesa ls fdlh ,d
dj nsa rks i`Foh ij ckjg o"kZ ?kksj nq£Hk{k iM+ tk;s vkSj izkf.k;ksa dk dk J¼kuqlkj fuR; ,d fuf'pr la[;k esa ti djuk pkfg,A ti
cpuk gh dfBu gks tk;sA 'kfu xzg tc jksfg.kh dk Hksnu dj c<+ tkrs dk le; laè;dky rFkk dqy la[;k 23000 gksuh pkfg;sA
jkgq tkrk gS fd yksx vius LFkku dks Hkh ugha igpku ikrsA xzg cuus ds
ckn Hkh jkgq oSj&Hkko ls iw£.kek dks pUæek vkSj vekoL;k dks lw;Z
jkgq dk eq[k Hk;adj gSA ;s flj ij eqdqV] xys esa ekyk rFkk ij vkØe.k djrk gSA bls xzg.k ;k jkgq ijkx dgrs gSaA eRL;iqjk.k
'kjhj ij dkys jax dk oL=k /kj.k djrs gSaA buds gkFkksa esa Øe'k% ds vuqlkj] jkgq dk jFk vU/dkj:i gSA bls dop vkfn ls ltk;s
ryokj] <ky] f=k'kwy vkSj ojeqæk gS rFkk ;s flag ds vklu ij gq, dkys jax ds vkB ?kksM+s [khaprs gSaA jkgq ds vf/nsork dky rFkk
vklhu gSaA è;ku esa ,sls gh jkgq iz'kLr ekus x;s gSaA izR;f/nsork lw;Z gSaA uoxzge.My esa bldk izrhd uS½ZR;&dks.k
jkgq dh ekrk dk uke flafgdk gS] tks foizfpfÙk dh iRuh rFkk esa dkyk èot gSA
fgj.;df'kiq dh iq=kh FkhA ekrk ds uke ls jkgq dks lSafgds; Hkh jkgq dh egkn'kk 18 o"kZ dh gksrh gSA vioknLo:i dqN
dgk tkrk gSA jkgq ds lkS vkSj HkkbZ Fks] ftuesa jkgq lcls cM+k FkkA ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks NksM+dj ;g Dys'kdkjh gh fl¼ gksrk gSA
(Jhen~Hkkxor 6@6@36) T;ksfr"k'kkL=k ds vuqlkj ;fn dq.Myh esa jkgq dh fLFkfr izfrdwy
ftl le; leqæeaFku ds ckn Hkxoku fo".kq eksfguh:i esa ;k v'kqHk gS rks ;g vusd izdkj dh 'kkjhfjd O;kf/;k¡ mRiUu
nsorkvksa dks ve`r fiyk jgs Fks] mlh le; jkgq nsorkvksa dk os"k djrk gSA dk;Zflf¼ esa ck/k mRiUu djus okyk rFkk nq?kZVukvksa dk
cukdj muds chp esa vk cSBk vkSj nsorkvksa ds lkFk mlus Hkh ;g tud ekuk tkrk gSA
ve`r ih fy;kA ijUrq rR{k.k pUæek vkSj lw;Z us mldh iksy [kksy jkgq dh 'kkafr ds fy;s e`R;qat;&ti rFkk fijkstk /kj.k djuk
nhA ve`r fiykrs&fiykrs gh Hkxoku us viuh rh[kh /kjokys Js;Ldj gSA blds fy;s vHkzd] yksgk] fry] uhyk oL=k] rkezik=k]
lqn'kZu pØ ls mldk flj dkV MkykA ve`r dk lalxZ gksus ls og lIr/kU;] mM+n] xksesn] rsy] dEcy] ?kksM+k rFkk [kM~x dk nku
vej gks x;k vkSj czãkth us mls xzg cuk fn;kA (Jhen~Hkkxor djuk pkfg;sA blds ti dk oSfnd ea=k& ^¬ d;k uf'p=k vk
8@9@26) Hkqonwrh lnko`/% l[kkA d;k 'kfp"B;k o`rkA* ikSjkf.kd ea=k&
egkHkkjr Hkh"eioZ (12@40) ds vuqlkj] jkgq xzg e.Mykdkj ^v/Zdk;a egkoh;± pUækfnR;foenZue~A flafgdkxHkZlEHkwra ra
gksrk gSA xzgksa ds lkFk jkgq Hkh czãk dh lHkk esa cSBrk gSA eRL;iqjk.k jkgqa iz.kekE;ge~A* cht ea=k& ^¬ Hkzka Hkzha HkzkSa l% jkgos ue%*
(28@61) ds vuqlkj i`Foh dh Nk;k e.Mykdkj gksrh gSA jkgq rFkk lkekU; ea=k& ^¬ jka jkgos ue%*A blesa ls fdlh ,d dk
blh Nk;k dk Hkze.k djrk gSA ;g Nk;k dk vf/"Bkr` nsork gSA fuf'pr la[;k esa fuR; ti djuk pkfg,A ti dk le; jkf=k rFkk
½XosV (5@40@5) ds vuqlkj vlw;k (flafgdk) iq=k jkgq tc lw;Z dqy la[;k 18000 gSA
vkSj pUæek dks ri ls vkPNUu dj ysrk gS] rc bruk va/sjk Nk
Hkqtxs'ojk; ue%] 23- ¬ jka mYdkikrf;=ks ue%] 24- ¬ jka
'kwyfuf/ik; ue%] 25- ¬ jka Ñ".kliZjkKs ue%] 26- ¬ jka
o`"kRojkozrkL;k; ue%] 27- ¬ jka v/Z'kjhjk; ue%] 28- ¬
jka tkMÔiznk; ue%] 29- ¬ jka johUnqHkhdjk; ue%] 30- ¬
jka Nk;kLo:fi.ks ue%] 31- ¬ jka dkfBukaxk; ue%] 32- ¬
jka f}"kpØHksndk; ue%] 33- ¬ jka djkykL;k; ue%] 34-
¬ jka Hk;adjk; ue%] 35- ¬ jka ØwjdeZ.ks ue%] 36- ¬ jka
reks:ik; ue%] 37- ¬ jka ';kekReus ue%] 38- ¬ jka
uhyyksfgrk; ue%] 39- ¬ jka fdjhfVus ue%] 40- ¬ jka
uhyoluk; ue%] 41- ¬ jka 'kfulkeUroReZxk; ue%] 42-
¬ jka pk.Mkyo.kkZ; ue%] 43- ¬ jka vkRe{kZHkok; ue%]
44- ¬ jka es"kHkok; ue%] 45- ¬ jka 'kfuor~iQynk; ue%]
Jhjkgqv"VksÙkj'krukekofy% 46- ¬ jka 'kwyk; ue%] 47- ¬ jka vilO;xr;s ue%] 48-
1- ¬ jka jkgos ue%] 2- ¬ jka lSafgds;k; ue%] 3- ¬ jka ¬ jka mijkxdjk; ue%] 49- ¬ jka lw;sZUnqPNfoÈkndjk;
fonqrqUnk; ue%] 4- ¬ jka lqj'k=kos ue%] 5- ¬ jka rels ue%] 50- ¬ jka uhyiq"ifogkjk; ue%] 51- ¬ jka xzgJs"Bk;
ue%] 6- ¬ jka iz.k;s ue%] 7- ¬ jka xkX;kZuuk; ue%] 8- ¬ ue%] 52- ¬ jka v"Vexzgk; ue%] 53- ¬ jka
jka lqjkxos ue%] 9- ¬ jka uhythewrladk'kk; ue%] 10- ¬ dcU/ek=knsgk; ue%] 54- ¬ jka ;krq/kudqyks‰ok; ue%]
jka prqHkqZtk; ue%] 11- ¬ jka [kM~x[ksVd/kfj.ks ue%] 12- 55- ¬ jka xksfoUnojik=kk; ue%] 56- ¬ jka
¬ jka ojnk;dgLrk; ue%] 13- ¬ jka 'kwyk;q/k; ue%] 14- nsotkfrizfo"Vdk; ue%] 57- ¬ jka Øwjk; ue%] 58- ¬ jka
¬ jka es?ko.kkZ; ue%] 15- ¬ jka Ñ".kèotirkdors ue%] ?kksjk; ue%] 59- ¬ jka 'kus£e=kk; ue%] 60- ¬ jka
16- ¬ jka nf{k.kk'kkeq[kLFkk; ue%] 17- ¬ jka 'kqØfe=kk; ue%] 61- ¬ jka vxkspjk; ue%] 62- ¬ jka
rh{.kna"Vªkdjk; ue%] 18- ¬ jka 'kwikZdkjkluLFkk; ue%] ekSu;s ue%] 63- ¬ jka xaxkLukunk=ks ue%] 64- ¬ jka
19- ¬ jka xksesnkHkj.kfiz;k; ue%] 20- ¬ jka ek"kfiz;k; Lox`gsHkwcyk<Ôk; ue%] 65- ¬ jka Lox`gs¿U;cyârs ue%]
ue%] 21- ¬ jka dk';i£"kuUnuk; ue%] 22- ¬ jka 66- ¬ jka ekrkegdkjdk; ue%] 67- ¬ jka
pUæ;qrpk.MkytUelwpdk; ue%] 68- ¬ jka tUeflagk; dsrq
ue%] 69- ¬ jka jkT;nk=ks ue%] 70- ¬ jka egkdk;k; ue%]
71- ¬ jka tUed=ksZ ue%] 72- ¬ jka jkT;/k=ks ue%] 73- ¬ dsrq dh nks Hkqtk,¡ gSaA os vius flj ij eqdqV rFkk 'kjhj ij
jka eÙkdkKkunk; ue%] 74- ¬ jka tUedkU;kjkT;nk=ks ue%] dkyk oL=k /kj.k djrs gSaA mudk 'kjhj /wezo.kZ dk gS rFkk eq[k
75- ¬ jka tUegkfunk; ue%] 76- ¬ jka uoesfi=kjksxk; foÑr gSA os vius ,d gkFk esa xnk vkSj nwljs esa ojeqæk /kj.k
ue%] 77- ¬ jka i×pes'kksdnk;dk; ue%] 78- ¬ jka fd;s jgrs gSa rFkk fuR; fx¼ ij leklhu gSaA
|wusdy=kgU=ks ue%] 79- ¬ jka lIresdygiznk; ue%] 80- Hkxoku fo".kq ds pØ ls dVus ij flj jkgq dgyk;k vkSj /M+
¬ jka "k"BsfoÙknk=ks ue%] 81- ¬ jka prqFksZoSjnk=ks ue%] 82- dsrq ds uke ls izfl¼ gqvkA dsrq jkgq dk gh dcU/ gSA jkgq ds
¬ jka uoesikink=ks ue%] 83- ¬ jka n'kes'kksdnk=ks ue%] 84- lkFk dsrq Hkh xzg cu x;kA eRL;iqjk.k ds vuqlkj dsrq cgqr&ls gSa]
¬ jka vknkS;'k%iznk=ks ue%] 85- ¬ jka vUrsoSjiznk=ks ue%] muesa /wedsrq iz/ku gSA
86- ¬ jka dykReus ue%] 87- ¬ jka xkspjkpjk; ue%] 88- Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k ds vuqlkj] ;g Nk;kxzg gSA O;fDr ds
¬ jka /us ddqr~iznk; ue%] 89- ¬ jka i×pesn`"kn~Ükàxnk; thou&{ks=k rFkk leLr l`f"V dks ;g izHkkfor djrk gSA
ue%] 90- ¬ jka LoHkkZuos ue%] 91- ¬ jka cfyus ue%] 92- vkdk'k&e.My esa bldk izHkko ok;O;dks.k esa ekuk x;k gSA dqN
¬ jka egklkS[;iznk=ks ue%] 93- ¬ jka pUæoSfj.ks ue%] 94- fo}kuksa ds erkuqlkj jkgq dh vis{kk dsrq fo'ks"k lkSE; rFkk O;fDr
¬ jka 'kk'ork; ue%] 95- ¬ jka lwj'k=kos ue%] 96- ¬ jka ds fy;s fgrdkjh gSA dqN fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g O;fDr dks
ikixzgk; ue%] 97- ¬ jka iwT;dk; ue%] 98- ¬ jka ;'k ds f'k[kj ij igq¡pk nsrk gSA dsrq dk e.My èotkdkj ekuk
ikBhjiqjukFkk; ue%] 99- ¬ jka iSBhuldqyks‰ok; ue%] x;k gSA dnkfpr~ ;gh dkj.k gS fd ;g vkdk'k esa ygjkrh èotk
100- ¬ jka HkDrj{kk; ue%] 101- ¬ jka jkgqewrZ;s ue%] ds leku fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA bldk eki dsoy N% vaxqy gSA
102- ¬ jka lokZHkh"ViQyiznk; ue%] 103- ¬ jka nh?kkZ; ;|fi jkgq&dsrq dk ewy 'kjhj ,d Fkk vkSj og nkuo&tkfr dk
ue%] 104- ¬ jka Ñ".kk; ue%] 105- ¬ jka vf'kjls ue%] FkkA ijUrq xzgksa esa ifjxf.kr gksus ds i'pkr~ mudk iqutZUe ekudj
106- ¬ jka fo".kqus=kkj;s ue%] 107- ¬ jka nsok; ue%] 108- muds u;s xks=k ?kksf"kr fd;s x;sA bl vk/kj ij jkgq iSBhul&xks=k
¬ jka nkuok; ue%A rFkk dsrq tSfeuh&xks=k dk lnL; ekuk x;kA dsrq dk o.kZ /wez gSA
dgha&dgha bldk diksr okgu Hkh feyrk gSA
¬ 'kkfUr% 'kkfUr% 'kkfUr%AA
dsrq dh egkn'kk lkr o"kZ dh gksrh gSA blds vf/nsork
fp=kdsrq rFkk izR;f/nsork czãk gSA ;fn fdlh O;fDr dh dq.Myh
esa dsrq v'kqHk LFkku esa jgrk gS rks og vfu"Vdkjh gks tkrk gSA
vfu"Vdkjh dsrq dk izHkko O;fDr dks jksxh cuk nsrk gSA bldh
izfrdwyrk ls nkn] [kkt rFkk dq"B tSls jksx gksrs gSaA
dsrq dh izlUurk gsrq nku dh tkus okyh oLrq,¡ bl izdkj crkbZ
xbZ gSa&
oSnw;Z jRua rSya p frya dEcyeiZ;sr~A
'kL=ka e`xena uhyiq"ia dsrqxzgk; oSAA
oSnw;Z uked jRu] rsy] dkyk fry] dEcy] 'kL=k] dLrwjh rFkk
uhys jax dk iq"i nku djus ls dsrq xzg lk/d dk dY;k.k djrk
gSA blds fy, yglqfu;k /kj.k djus rFkk e`R;qat; ti dk Hkh
fo/ku gSA uoxzg eaMy esa bldk izrhd ok;O;dks.k esa dkyk
èot gSA
dsrq dh 'kkafr ds fy, oSfnd ea=k& ^¬ dsrqa Ñ.oÂdsros
Jhdsrqv"VksÙkj'krukekofy%
is'kks e;kZ vis'klsA lqeq"kf‰jtk;Fkk%A* ikSjkf.kd ea=k& 1- ¬ dsa dsros ue%] 2- ¬ dsa LFkwyf'kjls ue%] 3- ¬ dsa
îyk'kiq"iladk'ka rkjdkxzgeLred~A jkSæa jkSækReda ?kksja ra f'kjksek=kk; ue%] 4- ¬ dsa èotkÑr;s ue%] 5- ¬ dsa
dsrqa iz.kekE;ge~A* cht ea=k& ^¬ lzka lzha lzkSa l% dsros ue%* uoxzg;qrk; ue%] 6- ¬ dsa flafgdkxHkZlEHkok; ue%] 7- ¬
rFkk lkekU; ea=k& ^¬ dsa dsros ue%* gSA blesa fdlh ,d dk dsa egkHkhfrdjk; ue%] 8- ¬ dsa fp=ko.kkZ; ue%] 9- ¬ dsa
fuR; J¼kiwoZd fuf'pr la[;k esa ti djuk pkfg;sA ti dk fiaxyk; ue%] 10- ¬ dsa iQy/wezladk'kk; ue%] 11- ¬ dsa
le; jkf=k rFkk dqy ti la[;k 17000 gSA gou ds fy;s dq'k dk rh{.kna"Vªk; ue%] 12- ¬ dsa egksjxk; ue%] 13- ¬ dsa
mi;ksx djuk pkfg;sA jDrus=kk; ue%] 14- ¬ dsa fp=kdkfj.ks ue%] 15- ¬ dsa
egklqjk; ue%] 16- ¬ dsa rhozdksik; ue%] 17- ¬ dsa
ikid.Vdk; ue%] 18- ¬ dsa Øks/fu/;s ue%] 19- ¬ dsa
Nk;kxzgfo'ks"kdk; ue%] 20- ¬ dsa vUR;xzgk; ue%] 21-
¬ dsa egk'kh"kkZ; ue%] 22- ¬ dsa lw;kZj;s ue%] 23- ¬ dsa ue%] 68- ¬ dsa fo"kkdqfyroD=kdk; ue%] 69- ¬ dsa
iq"ior~xzfg.ks ue%] 24- ¬ dsa ojgLrk; ue%] 25- ¬ dsa dke:fi.ks ue%] 70- ¬ dsa flagnUrk; ue%] 71- ¬ dsa
xnkik.k;s ue%] 26- ¬ dsa fp=k'kqHkz/jk; ue%] 27- ¬ dsa lR;s¿I;u`rors ue%] 72- ¬ dsa prqFksZekrùk'kuk; ue%] 73-
fp=kèotirkdk; ue%] 28- ¬ dsa ?kksjk; ue%] 29- ¬ dsa ¬ dsa uoesfirùk'kuk; ue%] 74- ¬ dsa vUrsoSjiznk; ue%]
fp=kjFkk; ue%] 30- ¬ dsa f'kf[kus ue%] 31- ¬ dsa 75- ¬ dsa lqrkuUnucU/dk; ue%] 76- ¬ dsa likZf{ktkrk;
dqyqRFkHk{kdk; ue%] 32- ¬ dsa oSMw;kZHkj.kk; ue%] 33- ¬ ue%] 77- ¬ dsa vuaxk; ue%] 78- ¬ dsa deZjk';qn~Hkok;
dsa mRikrtudk; ue%] 34- ¬ dsa 'kqØfe=kk; ue%] 35- ¬ ue%] 79- ¬ dsa mikUrsdh£rnk; ue%] 80- ¬ dsa
dsa eUnl[kk; ue%] 36- ¬ dsa f'kf[kusukidk; ue%] 37- lIresdygfiz;k; ue%] 81- ¬ dsa v"VesO;kf/d=ksZ ue%]
¬ dsa vUrosZfnus ue%] 38- ¬ dsa bZ'ojk; ue%] 39- ¬ dsa 82- ¬ dsa /uscgqlq[kiznk; ue%] 83- ¬ dsa tuusjksxnk;
tSfefuxks=ktk; ue%] 40- ¬ dsa fp=kxqIrkReus ue%] 41- ¬ ue%] 84- ¬ dsa mQèoZew/Ztk; ue%] 85- ¬ dsa xzguk;dk;
dsa nf{k.keq[kk; ue%] 42- ¬ dsa eqdqUnojik=kk; ue%] 43- ue%] 86- ¬ dsa ikin`"V;s ue%] 87- ¬ dsa [kspjk; ue%]
¬ dsa vlqjdqyks‰ok; ue%] 44- ¬ dsa ?kuo.kkZ; ue%] 45- 88- ¬ dsa 'kkEHkok; ue%] 89- ¬ dsa v'ks"ktuiwftrk;
¬ dsa yEcnsgk; ue%] 46- ¬ dsa e`R;qiq=kk; ue%] 47- ¬ ue%] 90- ¬ dsa 'kk'ork; ue%] 91- ¬ dsa uVk; ue%] 92-
dsa mRikr:i/jk; ue%] 48- ¬ dsa vn`';k; ue%] 49- ¬ ¬ dsa 'kqHkk'kqHkiQyiznk; ue%] 93- ¬ dsa /wezk; ue%] 94-
dsa dkykfXulfÂHkk; ue%] 50- ¬ dsa ujihBdk; ue%] 51- ¬ dsa lq/kikf;us ue%] 95- ¬ dsa vftrk; ue%] 96- ¬ dsa
¬ dsa xzgdkfj.ks ue%] 52- ¬ dsa loksZiæodkjdk; ue%] HkDroRlyk; ue%] 97- ¬ dsa flagkluk; ue%] 98- ¬ dsa
53- ¬ dsa fp=kizlwrk; ue%] 54- ¬ dsa vuyk; ue%] 55- dsrqewrZ;s ue%] 99- ¬ dsa johUnq|qfruk'kdk; ue%] 100- ¬
¬ dsa loZO;kf/uk'kuk; ue%] 56- ¬ dsa vilO;izpkfj.ks dsa vejk; ue%] 101- ¬ dsa ihMdk; ue%] 102- ¬ dsa
ue%] 57- ¬ dsa uoesikink; ue%] 58- ¬ dsa veR;kZ; ue%] 103- ¬ dsa fo".kqn`"Vk; ue%] 104- ¬ dsa
i×pes'kksdnk; ue%] 59- ¬ dsa mijkxxkspjk; ue%] 60- vlqjs'ojk; ue%] 105- ¬ dsa HkDrj{kk; ue%] 106- ¬ dsa
¬ dsa iq#"kdeZ.ks ue%] 61- ¬ dsa rqjh;slq[kiznk; ue%] 62- oSfp=;diksrL;Unuk; ue%] 107- ¬ dsa fofp=kiQynkf;us
¬ dsa r`rh;soSjnk; ue%] 63- ¬ dsa ikixzgk; ue%] 64- ¬ ue%] 108- ¬ dsa HkDrkHkh"ViQyiznk; ue%A
dsa LiQksVdkjdk; ue%] 65- ¬ dsa izk.kukFkk; ue%] 66- ¬ ¬ 'kkfUr% 'kkfUr% 'kkfUr%AA
dsa i×pesJedkjdk; ue%] 67- ¬ dsa f}rh;sLiqQVokDnk=ks
dsrq rkfU=kdea=kk% Jhdsrqdope~
"kM{kj ea=kµ dsa dsros ue%A
fofu;ksxµ ¬ vL; Jh dsrq dopL; =;Ecd% ½f"k%] vuq"Vqi~
lIrk{kj ea=kµ ¬ dsa dsros ue%A
nksuksa ea=kksa ds ½f"k czãkA NUn iafDrA "kM{kj ds cho ,oa 'kfDr ds gSaA NUn%] JhdsrqnsZork JhdsrqizhR;FksZ ikBs fofu;ksx%A
è;kue~µ oUns dsrqa Ñ".ko.k±] Ñ".koL=k foHkw"k.ke~A ½";kfnU;klµ f'kjfl =;acd½"k;s ue%A eq[ks vuq"Vqi~ Nanls ue%A
okeks:&U;Lr&r¼Lra lkHk;sÙkj&ikf.kde~AA âfn Jhdsrnq Zsork;S ue%A lokZÄõs Jhdsriq hz R;FksZ ikBs fofu;ksxk; ue%AA
n'kk{kj ea=kµ ¬ izka izha izkSa da dsros LokgkA è;kue~µ Øwja djkyonua fp=ko.kZ fdjhfVue~A
vU;Ppµ ¬ Ïka Ïha ÏkSa l% dsros ue%A iz.kekfe lnk dsrqa èotkdkja xzgsÜÒje~AA
;a=kkpZue~µ "kV~dks.k ,oa Hkwiwj ;qDr cuk;saA fp=ko.kZ f'kj% ikrq Hkkya /wez le|qfr%A
izFkekoj.ke~ ("kV~dks.ks)µ ¬ dka ân;k; ue%A ¬ dha f'kjls ikrq us=ks fiÄyk{k%
õ Jqrh es jDr ykspu%AA
LokgkA ¬ dwa f'k[kk;S o"kV~A ¬ dSa dopk; gqaA ¬ dkSa us=k=k;k; ?kzk.ka ikrq lqo.kkZHkf'pcqda flafgdklqr%A
okS"kV~A ¬ d% vL=kk; iQV~A
ikrq d.Ba p es dsrq% LdU/kS ikrq xzgkf/i%AA
f}rh;koj.ke~µ Hkwiwj esa bUækfn yksdikyksa ,oa r`rh;koj.ke~ esa muds
vk;q/ksa dk iwtu djsAa ea=kksa dk iqj'pj.k djds dq'kksa ls gkse djsAa gLrkS ikrq lqjJs"B% dqf{ka ikrq egkxzg%A
flagklu% dfVa ikrq eè;a ikrq egk¿lqj%AA
dsrqLrks=ke~ (ikBkUrj) m: ikrq egk'kh"kksZ tkuquh es¿fr dksiu%A
vL; Jhdsrq iapfoa'kfouk; Lrks=kL; e/qNUnks ½f"k xk;=kh NUn% ikrq iknkS p es Øwj% lokZÄaõ ujfiÄy%AA õ
dsrqnsZorkA dsrqizhR;FksZ tis fofu;ksxA (Jhczãk.Miqjk.ks Jhdsrqdope~A)
dsrq% dky dyfirk /wezdsrq£oo.kZd%A
yksddsrq% egkdsrq% loZdsrq% Hk;izn%AAûAA 'kh'k ij rsjs lksgs] dhjhV dk eqdqV gSA
jkSæks #æfiz;ks #æ% ØwjdekZ lqxU//`dA xy izHkq fojktr] eqDru ekyk gSA
iyk'k/we ladk'k fp=k;Kksiohr~ /`dAAüAA ru ij lq'kksfHkr] cydkjh pkj HkqtkA
/uq"k f=k'kwy xnk] ,d dj Hkkyk gSA
rkjkx.k foenhZ p tSfeus;ks xzgkf/i%A
frjNh HkbZ Hk`dqfV] ihys ihys u;u gSaA
iapfoa'kfr ukekfu dsrks;Z% lrra iBsrAAýAA
Hkhe :i rsjk 'kfu] ije fo'kkyk gSA
rL; u';fUr ck/k'p lokZ dsrq izlknr%A
uhy vkHkk uhy in] uhykEcj /kjs gSaA
/u/kU; i'kwuka p Hkosr~ o`f¼pZ la'k;AAþAA
t; 'kfunso êuq* eu eksgs rsjk] jax :i dkyk gSA
AAbfr JhLdUniqjk.ks iapfoa'kfrukeLrks=ka lEiw.kZe~AA
Nk;k Hkkuw lqiq=kk;] 'kuS'pjk; rs ue%A
'kfu ueu~ {krtk; dfyukFkk;] xzg jktk; nsoirs%A
¬ eaxya 'kfunso izHkq eaxya lw;Zlqre~A eanxrk; 'kq"dk;] loZ Hk{kk; ueks ue%A
eaxya dkykfXu :ia exya Hk; nk:.ke~AA ';kekaxk; [kTtk;] fuR;a è;k;fUr ;ksfxu%A
ueLrs 'kfunso Nk;kRetk;AA ueLrs dkykXus lw;Z lqrk;AA f'ko x.kk; gfj HkDrk;] ;equkuqtk; rs ue%A
ueLrs jkSæk; Hkhe :ik;AA ueLrs lkSj;k; fiIiyk;AA /u nkrkja fiIiyS] lkSj;s LFkwy jkSE.ksA
ueLrs cHkzq ueks ;ek;AA ueLrs dks.kLFkk; eUnk;AA dks/uk; p dkO;k;] jkf'k ukFks ueks ue%A
ueLrs Ñ".kk; fiaxyk;AA ueLrs LohdqjQ 'kuS'pjk;AA /uq [k×t xnk gLrs] HkfDr eqfDr iznkf;usA
ueLrs ueLrs ueLdjk; êuq* nkrk; fiaxyk;] f'kax.k oklh rs ue%A
Ñ".k o.kZ vkSj uhy o.kZ 'kfunso]

dkykfXuLo:i nkrk rqEgsa ueLdkj gSA
ueLra n;kya] ueLra Ñikya
nq£Hk{k dkjd izHkq] vfr #æ :i rsjkA
ueLra 'kuS'pj] ueLra gs bZ'oj
eUnxrs lq;Zlqr rqEgsa ueLdkj gSA
ueLra ;ksxs'oj] ueLra d:.ks'oj
vfXu leku 'kfu] ;ksx esa exu Hk,A
ueLra euksgj] ueLra lgksnj
iy ek¡gh izy; djsa] rqEgsa ueLdkj gSA
ueLra Hk;gkjh] ueLra iqjkjh LFkwy cky okys 'kfu] HkSals iS lokj Hk,A
ueLra Roa fo".kq] ueLra lfg".kq n.Mor êuq* djs rqEgsa ueLdkj gSA
ueLra lq[kjk'kh] ueLra vfouk'kh
ueLra fujatu] ueLra Hko Hk×tu tc <w¡<+us yxk rks dksbZ iQdZ uk ik;kA
rw nhokuk gS dkys ';ke dk] eq> ij dkys dk ljek;kA
'kj.k eksgs yhtkS] Ñik dj nhtkS
rw nhuksa dk gS nkrk] eSa nhuksa dk tk;kA
eSa pj.k cfygkjh] gs Hkxr fgrdkjh gk¡ ;s esjs xqukgksa dk otwn gS lkjkA
dkyLo:i izcks/k;] HkDr larki gkfj.ksA ftlds dkj.k rw tekus esa U;k;dkjh dgyk;kAA
'kfu izkFkZuk 'kfu ve`rok.kh
'kfunso th oj nhft;s ] gj yhft;s lc iki esjs A dkafxrsu jksnsu rqe ] rqe x.kifr x.kjktA
xq.k xkmQ¡ rsjs lnk] vc nwj dj larki esjs A A vkfn iwtw¡ fouk;dk ] iwj.k dhtkS dktAA
gs eUnxrs lw;Zlqrs ] ;e&;equk HkkbZ y[k tjk A egknso dks è;ku /j ] iwtw¡ ek¡ txnEcA
dj vHk; egkjkt eq>dks ] chp Hkaoj esa eSa iM+k A A rqEgjk vkf'k"k ik;dj ] feV tkos lc nEHkAA
u{k=k nks"k eSa Hkksxw¡ uk] nkrk Ñik dj nhft;s A gfj fle:¡ czãkfle:¡ ] fle:¡ lhrk jkeA
izse ls ;s rsy Mkyw¡ ] ukFk vc rks Hkhft;s A A Ñik eq> ij dhft;s ] gs jk/koj ';keAA
uHk ;g gks lk{kh lnk ] ru Hkh gks; izek.kA
frYy ls yM~Mw cuk] ;s iwQy iQy eSa yk;k gw¡ A
dqynsok fourh d:¡ ] nhtkS bruk KkuAA
ek;k ds lc iQUn dkVks ] ftlesa eSa vylk;k gw¡ A A
Hkkj}kt mRiUu Hk, ] lnk Js"B lUrkuA
ln~xq.k lnk n`"VO; gksa ] nhuksa dh lsok esa jgw¡ A eqokfu;k 'kk"k.k Hk, ] fuiV gks izoj FkkuAA
izse rsjs dh unh esa ] nso eSa gj iy cgw¡ A A vkf'k"k ns ek¡ >qu>quh ] firq lqu lqfu;k ehrA
ekrk&firk dh vkKk dk] ikyu d:¡ eSa loZnk A ekr&firk ds lax eq>s ] feys 'kfu dh izhrAA
lkFkZd gks euq"; thou] iq=k gd gksos vnk A A xxu cls uonso th ] dfj;s Ñik [kklA
oSfnd fØ;k djrk jgw¡ ] vuq"Bku dj vkSj gou dj A clks lax 'kfu fgjn; esa ] bruk gks vkHkklAA
iwtw¡ rqedks eSa lnk] rsjk tki dj vkSj è;ku /j A A iwoZt tu dks ueu d:¡ ] nhtkS ;s ojnkuA
'kfu uke Lej.k jgs ] tc rd ?kV esa izk.kAA
'kfu HkfDr ls iQhds êuq* ] lq[k lkjh nqfu;k nkjh ds A
xq: pj.kksa esa cSBdj ] /:¡ 'kfu dk è;kuA
HkfDr esa Mwcs tgk¡ ] 'kfunso th Hk;gkjh ds A A
nso cM+s tx esa 'kfu ] cjuw¡ lfgr izek.kAA
lw;Zlqre~ egs'k va'ka ekrqNk;kuUne~ ve`r ok.kh nso dh ] djrk gw¡ vkjEHkA
dky:ia Ñ".ko.k± eUnxrs ro oUnue~AA ekxZ n'kZu dhft, ] xkSjh lqr gsjEcAA
Hkxoku ds ikou uke dk fuR; Lej.k gh dfydky esa eqfDr t;fr t;fr lfpnkuUnk; ] t;fr galk; 'kkafrnk;A
dk eq[; lk/u gSA t; t; loZnk; lq?kks"kk; ] t;rh lglz ti lqfiz;k;A
t;rh lqyHkk; loZKk; ] t;fr t; lkSE; lnk rq"Vk;A ueks fo".kos fo'o Hkkok; ] ueks ueks 'kfu HkDroRlyk;A
t; loZ:ik 'kfDr/jk; ] t;fr t; 'kkUrs fojkspuk;A ueks ueks 'kuh eqfDr nkrk; ] Kkuh Kku T;ksfr"k Kkrk;A
t;fr t;fr t; v?kksj:ik ] v?kgj vfr cyoku vuwikA nksgk&uhy|qfr vkHkk rsjh ] 'kadj ln`'k :iA
t;fr t;fr iq.; iQynk;d ] uk'ks vfo|k HkDr lgk;dA ueu rqEgsa 'kfunso gS ] gs dkykfXu Lo:iAA
t;fr t; vkfnR; laHkok; ] t;fr t;fr t; vkfnnsok;A j{kd gksa 'kfunso th ] ladV dVs lewyA
t; t; 'krrw.khj /kfj.ks ] t;fr mèoZ yksd lPpkfj.ks A 'kfu ladhrZu dhft;s ] thou gks vuqdwyAA
t; t; x`gir;s ?kksjk; ] t;rh Nk;k nsoh lqrk;A dkuu dud tfM+r fHkUu eksrh ] jkts dfVca/ eksfru T;ksfrA
t;k; t; iznk; t; t; ] t; t;nk; MaHkk; t; t;A Hkky eqdqV nhis le ikjl ] uhydkfUr ru iSQyh rStlA
t;fr KkuewrZ;s Lokeh ] rRoKk; t; vUrj;kehA dksVj ln`'k u;u fo'kkyk ] xnk f=k'kwy <ky dj HkkykA
t;fr t; /eZ:ik /kjh ] fiIiy efgek vfer rqEgkjhA Hkky fryd lw;kZÑfr lksgs ] lc nsou ds eu dks eksgs A
t;fr fiaxy izk.k dkfj.ks ] izk.k:fi.ks d"V gkfj.ks A prqj Hkqtk cktwcan lqanj ] gLr dad.k xy eky euksgjA
t;fr vuUrks t; vUunkrk ] t;fr egkHkqt eatqy HkzkrkA vydsa ?kwa?kj okyh I;kjh ] rstkse; eq[k vfr mft;kjhA
t;rh HkwrkRe Hk;gkjh ] t; Hkqous'oj fiz;dkjhA vHk; gLr nh?kZ ru/kjh ] ;ksxh vej /hj Hk;gkjhA
t;fr ?kuk; oSjkX; nk; ] t; oke uke t; ikouk;A pj.k dey jt xa/ lqokflr ] ;ksxklu 'kfu lnk fojkftrA
nksgk& rt fo"k; 'kfunso dk ] iwtu djs f=kdkyA nksgk&jfo Nk;k us yky dk ] uke j[kk 'kfunsoA
'kfunso nkrk djsa ] thou tho fugkyAA djeu iQy dks nsr gSa ] d"Vksa ds gj ysoAA
'kfu vuUr efgek vuUr ] vuUr dfy dk dkyA :i prqHkqZt /kjs gSa ] fujkdkj lkdkjA
loZ tu m¼kj fgr ] tkxzr 'kfu rRdkyAA mudk csM+k ikj gS ] ftUgsa 'kfu ls I;kjAA
ueks ueks 'kfu egk'kkUrk; ] ueks lkSE; Hkkuqt ;ksxk;A djsa Hkkuq e.My l×pkj.k ] thou O;kdqyrk ds dkj.kA
ueks ueks 'kfu otznsgk; ] ueks ueks 'kfu fo'ooU|k;A ln mik; fiz; rksfg nkrk ] tks tu djrk lq[k lks ikrkA
ueks ueks 'kfu Jqfr:ik; ] ueks ueks Roe~ 'kuS'pjk;A fof/or eu ls dhts iwtu ] liQy lR; ls gks;s thouA
ueks 'kuS'pj iqf"Vnk; ] ueks jfo oa'kt iznhiuk;A 'kfu ladhrZu 'kfu eu j×tu ] HkfDr 'kuh uj fgr Hko Hk×tuA
ueks ueks 'kfu f{kfr Hkw"kk; ] ueks gfo"ks fgj.; o.kkZ; A fof/ izse ls eaxy xkosa ] 'kfu pj.ku esa 'kh'k uokosa A
ueks ueks 'kfu egkdk;k; ] ueks eUnkj dqlqefiz;k;A rkij 'kfu izlUu gks tkosa ] eks{k jkg ij iSj j[kkosa A
xzgjktk egkcy fiaxyk ] lsfor lnk gfj lax deykA 'kfu Ñik ikos tks dksbZ ] jksx 'kksd uk rkdks gksbZ A
eanpkjh HkwrkRe Ñ".kk ] 'kkafr nsa HkDru e`x r`".kkA uj lqj vlqj fdUuj fo|k/j ] djsa izHkkfor lc jkf'k ?kjA
uUgs thoksa ds j[kokjs ] lcdh thou js[k lEHkkjs A ½Xosn czãk.M iqjk.kk ] uke efgek djsa c[kkukA
typj uHkpj ukuk Hkwpj ] lcdk Hkkj izk.ke; rqe ijA d';i oa'k dh 'kksHkk c<+kbZ ] lw;Z dhjfr usd fuHkkbZ A
ftu rt ek;k eksg ilkjk ] fru ru d"V fd;k fuLrkjkA ean 'kkar fof/ :i rqEgkjk ] HkDru nsosa csfx mckjkA
nq%[kgUrs nq%Loiu uk'kd ] fiz; 'kuh lc ea=k mikldA fdjik o`f"V lnk cjlkvks ] Hkwy iki lkjs fcljkvks A
Ñ".kk xmQ¡ fiz; 'kfu nsok ] dksfdy ou esa djrs lsokA nksgk& yxu yxh 'kfunso ls ] feVs }Sr vKkuA
fry rsy v: 'kfu vekol ] uke fiz; vfr gSa 'kfu dks nlA vHk; jgs thou lnk ] ewj[k chp lqtkuAA
'kuh xzg ds rqe gks Lokeh ] t; 'kfunsok vUrj;kehA dfj;s 'kfu ladhrZu ] ikb;s Ñik [kklA
ikosa Ñik lqekxZ xkeh ] ikj mrkjs dfy ds dkehA Lokfr cw¡n pkrd fy;s ] feV tkrh gS I;klAA
nksgk& Hko Hk; gj.kh chp tx ] 'kfu HkfDr dks tkuA vfr Øwj gksa djs mRikrk ] ns cgq d"V vkSj larkikA
feVs Hkze vKku dk ] feyrk eqfDr KkuAA loZ ihM+k e`R;q ds dkjd ] fuand diVh Nyh lq/kjdA
n`f"V tks ns[ksa 'kuh ] xkosa Jqfr dk xkuA oSjh fojksf/ veaxydkjh ] Hkwr izsr likZfnd HkkjhA
nhu cU/q 'kfunso th ] dj nsrs dY;k.kAA nq"V v: fgald thoknh ] cp u ik, dksbZ vijk/hA
lokZfj"V izHkq 'kfu Hkxkvks ] HkDr l[ks lc ihj ulkvks A ladV nq[k Hkatu Hkxokuk ] gw¡ 'kj.kkxr dj dY;k.kkA
'kqHkdehZ 'kfu uke lgkbZ ] nq"dehZ nsa [kkd feykbZ A lq[k nq[k }Un Dys'k ulkvks ] lc d"Vksa ls eqfDr fnykvks A
feVs ldy ladV Hko ihjk ] fueZy fuR; jgs 'kjhjkA Øks/ n`f"V u >syw¡ rqEgkjh ] nk:.k nq[k 'kfu lgw¡ u HkkjhA
dksfVd tUe iki ds uk'kd ] êuq* thou ds xq.k izdk'kdA eSa ewj[k 'kfu fuiV vukjh ] d:¡ izkFkZuk efr vuqlkjhA
vHkh"V iQy ns vfrlq[kdkjh ] vHk; djs lokZuUn /kjhA D;k xq.k 'kfu rqEgkjs xkmQ¡ ] vYiefr eSa vK dgkmQ¡ A
vUunkrk vfoxr vfodkjh ] vrqy veks?k vuUr mnkjhA dke Øks/ en yksHkvusdk ] feVk lewy nhtkS foosdkA
cgq ifrr dfy ek¡gh mckjs ] d:.kk dhUgha fojnfopkjsa A Nk;k lqr ;e ;equk Hkzkrk ] êuq* tru ls rqedks ikrkA
Ny ik[k.M }s"k lc R;kxks ] 'kfu uke lqfej.k esa ykxks A j?kqoa'kh le 'kfu vkjkè; ] Hk, xEHkhj /hj vfr lkè;A
fnu fnu uj ;g Nhtr dk;k ] fo"k; okluk eu Hkjek;kA dq:oa'k iwts rqedksa fof/or ] ekus dfy tu djs ueu 'krA
nkuo dky cM+k cydkjh ] 'kfu xq.k xk NwVs uj ukjhA ldy tUe ds iki fuokjs ] ikou uke 'kfu dk I;kjs A
jke ls oj }kij esa ik, ] iwftr jke le 'kfu dgyk,A nkl Hkkouk eu j[ks ] lso djs fnu jkrA
gksa izlUu ij'kqjke nhUgsa oj ] iwtsa dfy tu eq>ls c<+djA lc lk/u tx esa feys ] feys 'kuh dk lkFkAA
nksgk& U;k;/h'k cM+s l[r 'kfu ] Hkxru dks lq[kdkjA fry mM+n ykSg rsy p<+kmQ¡ ] eu jatu xkFkk rc xkmQ¡ A
T;ksa xUus dh Mk¡M gS ] ikSj ikSj jlnkjAA cqf¼ eu izk.kksa ls lsok ] d:¡ lnSo fu;e ls nsokA
ldy txr tkfr lHkh ] tkus 'kfu izHkkoA tksjh tqxy dj 'kfu eukmQ¡ ] fodje le fdjik ik tkmQ¡ A
fcu 'kfu iwtu ds jgs ] lq[k lEifÙk vHkkoAA gks vfr izlUu d"V feVkvks ] fdjik HkDrksa ij cjlkvks A
lqy{k.k lrh ifrozr ukjh ] ikosa 'kfu ls inkFkZ pkjhA rqe HkDru ds HkDr rqEgkjs ] iwj.k djrs dkjt lkjs A
ftu i'kqvksa le mez xqtkjh ] ns 'kfu d"V mls vfr HkkjhA dfy ey gj.k uke 'kfu ikou ] nhun;ky HkDr eu HkkouA
Hkwfe jRu 'kfu dks I;kjs ] [kku [knku [kk|Uu lkjs A ifrr 'kj.k gksa ikos eqDrh ] dfy esa Js"B 'kfu dh HkxrhA
ykSg flagklu vfr gh Hkk, ] izFke iwtsa tu eku c<+k,A tks tu 'kj.k rqEgkjhvkos ] /u oSHko ;'k rqels ikos A
fry vUu nku fry tks djrs ] 'kfu larq"V gks ladV gjrs A tks 'kfu xku euksgj xkos ] mfRFkr czãukn gks tkos A
ihj rsy fry nhid gjrk ] rqf"V 'kuh lEeq[k tc tjrkA tks uj eku bZ"V 'kfu è;kos ] frl ds dkt liQy gks tkos A
vksedkj Hkt f'ko dks è;kos ] 'kfu izlUurk uj og ikos A tu dY;k.k tks jgrs rRij ] 'kfunso izlUu gks ml ijA
ew£r eafnj 'kfu izdk'kk ] ihiy mQij djsa fuoklkA tks tu 'kfu dk uke fclkjs ] lks thou uk dksb mckjs A
êuq* eu p{kq Hk, foosdh ] vykSfdd Nfo 'kfu lw{e ns[khA nku djs tks oLrq vusdk ] nks /u oSHko U;k; foosdkA
Ñikoar dhjfr fujarj ] dfy ek¡gh iSQysxh ?kj&?kjA 'kfu ;ejkt nksm naM/kjh ] lc nq"Vksa dh rqjr efr ekjhA
tks tu djs fur 'kfu vkjrh ] ldy foin dks rqjr VkjrhA l[kk HkSjo guqer cq/ jkgq ] gBh R;kxh xEHkhj lqHkkmA
è;ku /jr iqyfdr fg; gksbZ ] 'kfu ladV rs rkjs lksbZ A vkuu rst vfer cjlkos ] dksfV dke rqels Mjikos A
rqEgjh efgek lc fnf'k Nkb ] uke dhjru lcS lq[knkbA nksgk& 'kfu nso njckj ls ] [kkyh tk; u dks;A
xzaFk iaFk 'kfu dh£r c[kkuh ] rqe le dksb n;kyq u nkuhA >ksyh Hkj nsa lq[k lHkh ] tks Hkxru ds gks;A
iwtu fof/ tu ukgha vkos ] fou; dj lUeq[k 'kh'k uokosa A 'kfu dh Ñik dk dHkh ] ugha gksrk gS varA
gjks fo?u eaxy 'kfu dj nks ] HkDrksa ds Hk.Mkjs Hkj nks A Hktu djks 'kfunso dk ] fey uj ukjh larAA
nksgk& djrs eaxy dkeuk ] lk/d rsjs }kjA xt okgu 'kfu cSfB ds vkos ] vu /u lk/u ?kj Hkfj tkos A
Hkj >ksyh ys tkrs gSa ] feydj ds uj ukjAA vkosa 'kfu cSfB ds tEcqd ] cqf¼ u"V gks feV tkos lq[kA
e`x mQij 'kfu nsok vkos ] d"V izk.k lagkj c<+koS A xq: of'k"B xHkZ esa ns[kk ] fpUrk n'kjFk eLrd js[kkA
vkos tc 'kfu cSfB Loku ij ] laHko pksjh gksus dk MjA vk;s ckjg o"kZ vdkyk ] Nk;k ladV egk fo'kkykA
cSfB mQij xnZHk ds vkoS ] pgq¡ vkSj ls gkfu djkoS A fnO; jFk dk fd;k vkokgu ] mQij x;s rhu y[k ;kstuA
flag cSfB vkos 'kfu nsok ] cu vf/dkjh Hkksxs lsokA HkkLdj e.My mQij tkdj ] yxk rhj /uq Mksj p<+kdjA
dkd okgu 'kfu cSfB vkos ] HkDru lq[k ns dkt cukos A izrh{kk 'kfunso dh dhUgh ] 'kiFk vuks[kh /kj eu yhUghA
fx¼ HkSalk is vkos tcfg ] liQy euksjFk gksos rcfgA 'kuh lkeus ik ldqpk;s ] oj nsus dks gLr mBk;s A
rSls pkfj pj.k 'kfu vk;s ] rkez jtr ykSg Lo.kZ crk;s A gks n'kjFk lkgl ls izlUu ] fd;k vHk; vdky ls thouA
ykSg pj.k ij tc ix jk[ks ] lk/u feVs iM+s fiQj iQk¡ds A uì n'kjFk 'kfu Lrqfr dhUgh ] foink ldy 'kfu gj yhUghA
rkez jtr ij vfr 'kqHkdkjh ] Lo.kZ vkosa gksa eaxy HkkjhA iztk jgus yxh lq[kkjh ] Vyk jksfg.kh Hksnu HkkjhA
efUnj tks 'kfunso cuk;sa ] lc lq[k thou rqers ik;sa A iqjoks vkl lHkh dh nsok ] tu nj rsjs djrs lsokA
djs 'kfu ds okj mioklk ] iwj.k djrs eu dhvk'kkA nksgk& efgek cM+h 'kfunso dh ] lc lq[k {k.k esa nsrA
'kfuokj ti djs fxu Lok¡lk ] LoxZ yksd esa ikosa oklkA j{kd cu 'kfunso th ] ladV lc gj ysrAA
rsy mM+n xqM+ diM+k dkyk ] vkd 'keh iq"i p<+r fujkykA fourh tks 'kfu ls djs ] dkrj le lqxzhoA
'kfuokj tks veko'k gks;s ] lc tu rsy p<+kos rks;s A vk¡/h rwiQk¡ esa dHkh ] m[kM+ uk ikoS uhaoAA
nksgk& j[ks Vsd 'kfunso th ] rkjs Hko ls ikjA gfj'pUæ uì lR; /kjh ] 'kfu n`f"V us fd;k nq[kkjhA
pkSjklh ds isQj ls ] dj nsos m¼kjAA Nhu ybZ lEifÙk lkjh ] fcNM+s fg; ls ckyd ukjhA
deZ fd, tk, euk ] ldy xzg iQy nsrA jkepUæ jk'kh 'kuh vk, ] o"kZ pkSng cuokl fnyk,A
'kqHk dehZ lq[k ikos gSa ] 'kfu iwtu ls psrAA pys Hkk;kZ lax cu oklk ] jktfryd dh NwVh vk'kkA
utj iM+s i'kq iaNh ekuo ] egkHk;adj nso o nkuoA djrs lqj uj eqfutu oanu ] vlqj fudanu gs jfo uanuA
n`f"V ls gks tk;s nhuk ] u"V uxj jk"Vª Hkh dhUgkA Hkqxrk;k uy dks jkf'k iQy ] 'kq¼kRek fd;k jktk uyA
n`f"V 'kfu dh vfr fodjkyk ] jfo ij fVdh dq"B dj MkykA Luku 'kfu rhjFk uy dhUgk ] lkezkT; inoh 'kfu nhUgkA
lw;Z lkjfFk iaxq dj Mkyk ] va/ v'o n`x x;k mtkykA Loiu esa ea=k ns uì uydks ] oj ns iq"V fd;k Hkqt cy dks A
eLrd f'kok lqou dk Nsnk ] 'kfu n`f"V ls gks;s foPNsnkA jk'kh ij lqxzho dh vk;s ] egk?kksj vieku djk;s A
c`Rlafgrk esa lfoLrkjk ] 'kdV jksfg.kh Hksnu HkkjkA fiz;k foghu gq, vijk/h ] Nhus lgksnj lq[k HkksxkfnA
jko.k jk'kh ij 'kuh vk, ] lHkh nso lax ;q¼ djk,A izFke Hkksx 'kfu dks f[kyk;s ] ikNs czkã.k lkr ftek;s A
czã vL=k nsoksa is pyk, ] uoxzg jko.k canh cuk,A Hkw[kksa dk fiQj isV Hkjk;s ] lc lq[k lEifÙk 'kfu ls ik;s A
flagklu lax cka/ j[kk, ] Jh j?kqchj ctjaxh /k,A nksgk& 'kfu ls eu Hk; mits ] lqu izk.kh uknkuA
guqer uoxzg eqDr djk;s ] 'kuh n`f"V fodjky fn[kk;s A 'kuh nso nkrk djsa ] djeu iQy iznkuAA
Lo.kZ yad dks yk[k cuk;s ] guqer jko.k uxj tyk;s A lc nsoksa esa gSa cM+s ] Ñ".k o.kZ 'kfujktA
ckn n'kk vfr vkbZ Hkkjh ] feVk oa'k cuh gsrw ukjhA tks uj è;kos fuR; gh ] iwj.k djrs dktAA
nksgk& 'kr rw.khj /kj pys ] 'kfunso egkdkyA mn~Hko yhyk izlax U;kjk ] Hk;k 'kfu efgek dkfoLrkjkA
HkDru Ñik fey xbZ ] nq"V ejs rRdkyAA Hkzeo'k 'kfu guqer yydkjk ] ,d va'k ,d :i vikjkA
dke Øks/ en yksHk dk ] ?kV esa iSQyk tkyA Jh jke dh djs lsodkbZ ] Lo;a :æ f'ko è;ku yxkbZ A
'kfu n`f"V ls tu nq[kh ] gks tkrs daxkyAA Øks/ o'k 'kfu efr HkjekbZ ] c<+k vga ru jgk v?kkbZ A
ihj lgh ik.Mo us Hkkjh ] cfp viekfur gksrh ukjhA le> mUgsa lk/kj.k okuj ] xtsZ VwV iM+s 'kfu mu ijA
/eZjkt ukjn eqfu è;k;s ] ukjn 'kfu Lrou cryk;s A gqvk ;q¼ cM+k gh Hkkjh ] yM+dj gkjs 'kfu cydkjhA
dhUgk /eZjkt 'kfu è;kuk ] j{kk dhtS ruq vax ukukA egkohj Hk, ioZr dkjh ] {k.k esa iw¡N c<+kbZ HkkjhA
lqj 'kf'k e:r ?kksj vdkjk ] eUn tVk/j [k×t dqekjkA ik'k cuk; 'kuh fyiVk;sa ] ijor ifjØek dks /k;s A
rhu rki ds gjus okys ] nso fl¼ ;ksxs'oj dkys A iRFkj iRFkj 'kfu Vdjk;s ] ?kko cnu ij 'kfu ds vk;s A
yk fpÙk pj.kk fle:¡ rksgs ] ikj mrkjks Hko ls eksgs A rc 'kfu us dfi dksifgpkuk ] vorkjh efgek dks tkukA
lqu Lrou 'kfu izdVs lUeq[k ] nhUgk /eZjkt dks oj lq[kA eu gh eu fiQj fd;k iz.kkek ] VwVk vga /kj fg; ukekA
gqvk ;q¼ dkykUrjHkkjh ] gkjs dkSjo vR;kpkjhA fiQj 'kfu nso xqgkj yxkbZ ] guqer efr esjh ckSjkbZ A
/eZ LFkkiuk gqb tx ekgha ] izHkq Jh Hkxon~xhrk xkbZ A rqe fiz; l[kk vkt ls eksjs ] Hkxru ugha lrkmQ¡ rksjs A
jktk fodje vfr cyoUrk ] Nfy diVh ds uk'k djUrkA guqer 'kfu dks rsy yxk;s ] Hkxr rHkh ls rsy p<+k;s A
gq, jkT; tu vfr gh lq[kkjh ] Nk;k ;'k efg mQij HkkjhA rc 'kfu efgek NkbZ Hkkjh ] 'kfuokj iwts lalkjhA
'kuh n`f"V us fd;k nq[kkjh ] vUr ekuk 'kfu U;k; dkjhA eaxy fnol tks 'kfu iwtrs ] 'kfu fodV ladV lc gjrs A
vge~ feVk;k uì dk lkjk ] liu esa nq[k dk fd;k fuLrkjkA nksgk& yhyk Jh 'kfunso dh ] vn~Hkqr vkSj fofp=kA
iwM+h lCth fd;k Hk.Mkjk ] gyok puk cuk;k I;kjkA dfy;qx esa dY;k.k djs ] cudj êuq* ds fe=kAA
eaxy tks 'kfu iwtrs ] /kj fg; fo'oklA 'kfu pkyhlk
'kuh ldy Hk; gj djsa ] iwj.k eu dh vk'kAA
'kqHk dkjt esa 'kuh eukvks ] eaxy iQy Jh 'kfu ls ikvks A czãfu"B xq#nso th ] eSa lsod efrghuA
xzg vkjEHk ;k xzg izos'kk ] 'kfuokj dhft;s ges'kkA jk[kks lj is gkFk izHkq ] dj vius vk/huAA
feys nku iQy vfr'k; HkkbZ ] eè; igj efgek vf/dkbZ A t; t; Jh 'kfunso izHkq ] lqe:¡ rsjk ukeA
efUnj n'kZu iwtu vpZu ] c<+s izrki gks, 'kfu izlUuA Ñik dj fut nkl ds ] dfj;ks iw.kZ dkeAA
lk/q ;ksxh ;k lalkjh ] ikj yxk, fojn laHkkjhA t; t; rsjh Nk;kuUnu A nksmQ gkFk tksM+ d:¡ oUnuAA
lglz uke ti le lq[knkbZ ] 'kuh fdjik nqyZHk iQynkbZ A uhys in vkSj Ñ".k o.kZ ru A ykSg izfrek iwts tu tuAA
iq=k ikS=k ifjo/Zu dkjh ] 'kr ti ls feyrs iQy pkjhA eUnxrs gs diky/kjh A v/ksn`"V gs vHkh"VdkjhAA
ve`r ok.kh xkoS tks dksb ] fuR; usg 'kuh pj.ku gksb A tkxzr rqe dfy;qx esa nsok A lso djs tks ikos esokAA
Nan& 'kfunso uj] gj iylqfej] dfydky cM+ nq[knkb gSA mxz rst vfr vxk/ rsjk A dkVks pkSjklh dk isQjkAA
feVrk vfo|k tky ftu ] 'kfu pjufUg ykS ykb gSAA :i prqHkqZt tks dksb è;kos A lk/d oks okafNr iQy ikos AA
eafnj 'kfu ds tk; tks ] 'kfu ve`r ok.kh xkorsA eu Øe opu è;ku tks ykos A 'kfu Ñik ml ij gks tkos AA
gks iw.kZ êuq* eudkeuk ] v: eqfDr in dks ikorSAA xgz n'kk rjsh HkbZ ftl ij A HkkX; foo'k thou gv
q kn"qdjAA
nksgk& 'kuh pj.k esa jkx gks ] rki feVs fiQj rhuA gfj'pUæ uì lR;oknh A ukjh cspu gqbZ equknhAA
vYierh efr ikb ds ] cjuS dh£r uohuAA [kqn Hkjs uhj Mkse ?kj ek¡; A e`r lqr dks ydM+h Hkh uk¡; AA
jke fn;ks ou dSd;h ekrk A y{e.k js[kk [khaph HkzkrkAA
NwV gS deZ dh] fd, tk rw eu lsA e`x lksus dk diV fn[kk;k A cny :i yads'oj vk;kAA
'kqHk vkSj v'kqHk dk è;ku t:jh gSA jko.k ij 'kfu tc ixq /kjk A gqvk ;q¼ dqy lfgr lagkjkAA
iQy fd, deks± dk 'kfu xzg HkqxrkosaA Jh Ñ".k jkf'k ij vk, A rc ls gh j.kNksM+ dgk,AA
tkdks tSlk deZ dh Hkkouk Hkh iwjh gSA n'kk HkbZ ik.Mq iq=kksa ij A ou ou HkVds Hk, vxkspjAA
gksosa vuqdwy 'kqHk dehZ ds 'kfunsoA gqvk æksinh dk viekuk A lg x, pqi ikapksa cyokukAA
lk<+slkrh <SÕ;k ls jk[kh okdh nwjh gSA nq[kh Hk, 'kfu n`f"V ls tc A xksfoUn usd mik; fn;ks rcAA
ladV dVs nq[k foifÙk ls nwj gksosA /eZjkt djks ozr 'kfuokjk A esVs nq[k 'kfunso rqEgkjkAA
êuq* ijekFkhZ ixMaMh uwjh gSAA xzg n'kk dkSjo ij vkbZ A egkHkkjr dh gqbZ yM+kbZ AA
jktk foØe vfr nq[k ik;ks A rsyh ds ?kj dksYgw pyk;ks AA Þeer Meefve ®eeueermee
gkFk iSj uì fn, dVok;s A vUr liu esa n'kZu ik;s AA
Mkyk tc 'kfu n`x izdk'kk A mM+ x;ks 'kh'k x.ks'k vdk'kkAA pe³e ieCesMe efieefjpee megJeve, cebieue keÀjCe ke=ÀHeeue~
jksfg.kh 'kdV dk Hksnu Hkkjh A vdky ckjg o"kZ nq[kkjhAA oerveve kesÀ ogëKe otj keÀefj, keÀerpew veeLe efveneue~~
n'kjFk /kjh eu n`<+ fu"Bk A vkKk nh rc xq: of'k"BkAA pe³e pe³e Þeer MeefveosJe ÒeYeg, megveng efJeve³e cenejepe~
keÀjng keÀ=Hee ns jefJe leve³e, jeKeng peve keÀer ueepe~~
lIr }hikf/ ifr uì n'kjFk A xq: ls oj ys fudys uHk iFkAA
pe³eefle pe³eefle MeefveosJe o³eeuee , keÀjle meoe YekeÌleve ÒeefleHeeuee ~
jksfg.kh 'kdV ds ihNs tkdj A yxk rhj /uq Mksj p<+kdjAA
®eeefj Yegpee, leveg M³eece efJejepew , ceeLes jleve cegkegÀì íefJe íepew ~
/U; gq, 'kfu n'kZu ikdj A ik;k n'kjFk us bfIlr ojAA
Hejce efJeMeeue ceveesnj Yeeuee , ìsæ{er ¢ef<ì Ye=kegÀefle efJekeÀjeuee ~
'kfunso Hk; lfjrk rkj.k A lc d"Vksa dk djks fuokj.kAA
kegÀC[ue ÞeJeCe ®ecee®ece ®ecekesÀ , efn³es ceeue cegkeÌleve ceefCe ocekesÀ ~
ihiy fudV ys uke 'kfu nl A lwr yisVs lkr ckj dlAA
keÀj ceW ieoe ef$eMetue kegÀ"eje , Heue efye®e keÀjQ Me$eg mebneje ~
nhi tykos vkSj ty nsos A jksx nks"k lc 'kfu gj ysos AA
efHebieue, ke=À<Cees, íe³ee vevove , ³ece keÀesCemLe, jewê ogëKe Yebpeve ~
eu ftlds 'kfu izse gS jkpk A nwj jgs csrky fi'kkpkAA
meewjer, cebo, Meveer, ome veecee , Yeeveg Heg$e Hetjefnb meye keÀecee ~
fg; irax lr gks vuqjkxk A lw{e n'kZ gks Hk, cM+&HkkxkAA
peeHej ÒeYeg ÒemeVe nes peeneR , jeJe keÀjQ jbkeÀefn #eCe ceeneR ~
tks tu deZ djsxk tSlk A iQy nsaxs 'kfu mldks oSlkAA
HeJe&lent keÀCe nesF& efvenejle , keÀCe keÀes HeJe&le mece keÀefj[ejle ~
ekr&firk dk djs fujknj A nsos nq[k 'kfunso fujUrjAA
jepe efceuele yeve jeceefnb oervn³ees , kewÀkesÀF& keÀer ceefle nefj ueervn³ees ~
nhuu dks tks Hkkst djkos A iq=k :i esa /u oks ikos AA yeve ceW ce=ie keÀHeìer efoKejeF& , ceeleg peevekeÀer ieF& ®egjeF& ~
deZ fd, iQy Hkksxs dkjk A uke ysr gks;s NqVdkjkAA jeJeCe keÀer ceefle ieF& yeewjeF& , jece®evê meeW keÀjer ueæ[eF& ~
ikB djs pkyhlk ikou A fey tkrk gS iQy eu HkkouAA efo³ees #eeefj keÀefj kebÀ®eve uebkeÀe , yeepees yepejbie yeerj keÀe [bkeÀe ~
fur mB ikB djs tks dksbZ A ihM+k 'kfu dh dcgw u gksbZ AA ue#ceve efJekeÀue MeefkeÌle kesÀ ceejs , jecee oue ef®eefvlele Ye³e meejs ~
fiaxy 'kkSjh cHkqz ean :ik A dks.kLFk jkSæ ;ek; vuwikAA ve=He efJe¬eÀce Hej oMee pees DeeF& , ef®e$e ce³etj nej iee KeeF& ~
fiIiyk; Ñ".kk lq[kdkjh A vkvks 'kfu êuq* Mxj cqgkjhAA nej veewueKe keÀer ueefie ®eesjer , neLe Hewj [jJee³ees leesjer ~
'kfu/ke esa tk; ds ] djs rsy vfHk"ksdA Deefle efvevoece³e yeerlee peerJeve , lesueer mesJee uee³ees ve=He leve ~
êuq* pkyhlk tki dj ] feyrs iQy vusdAA efJeve³e jeie oerHekeÀ cenB keÀervn³eeW , leye Òemevve ÒeYeg »w megKe oervn³eeW ~
'kfuokj dks nku djs ] mM+n fry vkSj ykSgA nefjM®evê ve=He-Meefve efyekeÀejer , jepee Yej³ees [esce Iej Heeveer ~
dkyk dEcy nhu dks ] eu ys izHkq dk eksgAA Je¬eÀ ¢ef<ì peye veue Hej DeeF& , Yegbpeer ceerve peue Hew"er peeF& ~
Þeer MebkeÀjefnb ien³ees peye peeF& , peiepeveveer keÀn Yemce keÀjeF& ~
leefvekeÀ efJeueeskeÀle keÀefj keÀgí jermee , veYe Gefæ[ ie³ees ieewefjmegle meermee ~
'kfu 'kj
HeeC[Je Hej Yew oMee legcnejer , DeHeceeefvele YeF& êesHeoer veejer ~ ('kfu Ñik izkfIr dk veks?k dop)
keÀewjJe kegÀue keÀer ieefle-ceefle nejer , ³eg× ceneYeejle Ye³ees Yeejer ~ 'kuh izse fgjn; clk ] fuR; djs xq.kxkuA
jefJe keÀnB cegKe cenB Oeefj lelkeÀeuee , ketÀefo Hej³ees menmee Heeleeuee ~ eaxy gks dkjt lHkh ] pgq¡ fn'k gks izHkkuAA
Mes<e osJe leye efJeveleer keÀervner , cegKe yeenj jefJe keÀes keÀj oervner ~
t; 'kfunso Hkxr izfrikyk A nq[k fou'kks gs nhu n;kykAA
Jeenve ÒeYeg kesÀ meele megpeevee , efoiiepe,ieo&Ye, ce=ie Deª mJeevee ~
pecyegkeÀ efmebn Deeefo veKe Oeejer , meew HeÀue p³eesefle<e keÀnle HegkeÀejer ~ lc Hkxrksa dks vki gSa jkspu A lq[kh djks gs ladV ekspuAA
iepe Jeenve ue#ceer ie=n DeeJeQ , n³e les megKe mecHeefÊe GHepeeJeQ ~ n'kjFk uì dks ns ojnkuk A tx Hk; jfgr fd;kslUekukAA
ieo&Ye neefve keÀjw yeng keÀepee , efmebn efme×keÀj jepee meceepee ~ yk[k fd;s lksus dh yadk A ctok;ks ctjaxh MadkAA
pecyegkeÀ yegef× ve<ì keÀj [ejw , ce=ie os keÀ<ì ÒeeCe mebnejw ~ dkSjo deZ dks iQy Hkqxrk;k A /eZjkt fiQfj jkt fnyk;kAA
peye DeeJeefnb ÒeYeg mJeeve meJeejer , ®eesjer Deeefo nes³e [j Yeejer ~ pDdor fodje U;k;dkjh A n'kZu ns izHkq fd;ks lq[kkjhAA
lewmeefn ®eeefj ®ejCe ³en veecee , mJeCe& ueewn ®eeboer De© leebcee ~ nsjh dkgs ukFk yxkvks A u{k=k nks"k lc 'kfu Hkxkvks AA
ueewn ®ejCe Hej peye ÒeYeg DeeJeQ , Oeve peve mecHeefle ve<ì keÀjeJeQ ~
lqj j{kk dk Hkkj mBk;k A jk{kl tu dks ekj fxjk;kAA
mecelee leece´ jpele MegYekeÀejer , mJeCe& meoe MegYe cebieuekeÀejer ~
pj.k dey izHkq lglz xtcy A nksm gLr gSa flagksa dk nyAA
pees ³en Meefve ®eefj$e efvele ieeJew , oMee efveke=À<ì ve keÀyengb meleeJew ~
veeLe efoKee³eQ DeoYegle ueeruee , efveyeue keÀjQ pew nQ yeueMeeruee ~ dky :i gs diky/kjh A dksfV iz.kke Hkhe vkdkjhAA
pees HeefC[le meg³eesi³e yegueJeeF& , efJeefOeJele Meefve ûen Meebefle keÀjeF& ~ iwftr izFke x.ki rksfg dkj.k A feyh 'kfDr f'ko ls gs f'kox.kAA
HeerHeue peue Meefve efoJeme ®eæ{eJele , oerHe oeve ow yeng megKe HeeJele ~ rsjh fdjik gks;s fo/kfor A ekjs 'k=kq fut HkDru fgrAA
keÀnle jece megvoj ÒeYeg oemee , Meefve megefcejle megKe nesle ÒekeÀemee ~ t; t; t; t; t; 'kfunsok A rhu rki ds rqe gj ysokAA
t;fr HkDr oRly t;fueZy A tkxzr gks dfy;qx esa gjiyAA
Hkjkslk gS iQDr rsjk ugha tekus dkA ¬ 'ka 'ka 'ka 'kfunso fujkys A t; f'ko :i eLr erokys AA
uk vc rsjs flok fdlh dks vktekus dkA ¬ izka fiza izkse~ ije ijes'kk A 'kj.kkxr ds gjgw Dys"kkAA
tokc gS gh ugha ikl vc iQlkus dkA lw;Zlqr ;e ;equk HkkbZ A lUr eqfu tu efgek xkbZ AA
uk fny rksM+uk pj.kksa ds bl nhokus dkAA izsr fi'kkp Mkd p.Mkyk A Hkwr fu'kkpj vkSj csrkykAA
lkeus rksjs fVd u ikosa A eq[kkrst ls tfj tfj tkosa AA Jh 'kfu f'kax.kk lkfBdk
HkDru ân; jk[kks oklk A djks 'kfu nksHkkZX; uk'kkAA
deZ fd, dk iQy rqe nsrs A ekaxks {kek nq%[k gj ysrs AA t; t; t; yEcksnjk ] xkSjh yyu x.ks'kA
fueZy cqf¼ nku dj ] Ñik djks fo'ks"kAAûAA
fodV Dys"k 'kksd larkik A u"V djs gj iki vkSj 'kkikAA
ueu d:¡ xq#nso th ] nhtS vk'khokZnA
dkekfn en nEHk foLrkjk A nsos tyk yxk vaxkjkAA
dye fy[ks tks nhu dh ] ;g tx jk[ks ;knAAüAA
¬ 'kj 'kj 'kj 'kkSjh ljnkjk A nq[k >sys D;ksa nkl rqEgkjkAA t;fr t; t; 'kuS'ojk ] Jh f'kax.k egkjktA
¬ 'kfu 'kfu 'kfu 'kfu'ku'Spjk;k A HkDru ias ld
a V xgjk;kAA
izHkq è;ku esa vk; dj ] iwj.k dhtkS dktAAýAA
¬ jksa jksa jksa jksa jkSæ :ik A esVks lewy Hko Hk; dwikAA
t; t; t; f'kax.kkiqj oklh A vfrtkxj vxf.kr lq[kjk'khAA
esVks rki dle rksgs ek¡ dh A jk[kks ykt Nk;k dh Nk¡ dhAA
Nk;klqr gs tx fo[;krk A midkjh dfy;qx ds nkrkAA
eSa dksnu izHkq vfrfg fuHkkxk A tksM+k rqels izse dks /kxkAA
fujo| ukFk vlqj lagkfj A y[k pkSjklh ds m¼kjhAA
i<+s 'kfu 'kj /kj fny ek¡gh A rkdks 'k=kq txr esa uk¡ghAA
vfeV vpy vuqievfodkjh A vfr nkuh vfoxr vkSnkjhAA
j[k thH;k tks NksM+s 'kfu 'kj A jksx jgs uk frl ru mQijAA
dgq¡ fdl eq[k ls dFkk rqEgkjh A lc nsoksa esa efgek U;kjhAA
rsbl fnu rd tir fujarj A Hkwr izsr Hk, êuq* Nw earjAA
egkjk"Vª esa rglhy usok A xkao f'kax.kkiqj 'kfunsokAA
djs Lusgu tis ges'kk A j{k djsa 'kfu vuUr os"kkAA Lo;aHkw :i ';ke f'kyk /kjk A f'kax.kkiqj dk HkkX; laokjkAA
jksx Hk;kud 'kwy ns ] vUrd rd igq¡pk;A Ms<+ 'krd igys dh dgkuh A iwoZt f'kax.kkiqj us c[kkuhAA
rsbZl lglz ds tki ls ] iw.kZ u"V gks tk;AA vf/d ck<+ ikul esa vkbZ A HkbZ lHkh tu dks nq[knkbZ AA
'kfu 'kj dk uj ân; ls ] êuq* djs tks tkiA NkbZ ?kVk o"kkZ HkbZ Hkkjh A csjh vVdh f'kyk ,d U;kjhAA
vik e`R;q vkos ugha ] feV tkos larkiAA chrs dqN fnu ikuh lw[kk A Fky pj Hkw[k I;kl ls dwdkAA
fiQj ml vkSj x;s pjokgs A ysdj vius lc pkSik;s AA
'kfu ea=k dkyh f'kyk ns[k pjokgs A vpjt ekus ydqfV yxk;s AA
,d us ydqfV tksj ls yxkb A rqjr ygw dh /kjk vk;hAA
¬ fiza 'kuS'pjk; lw;Ziq=kk; 'ka ue% ns[k ygw eu esa Hk; O;kis A dk;k jkse vax lc dkais AA
¬ 'ka fiza ßha Jha [kha [kka izka izkSa [kksa l% 'ku;s ue% ?kko nh[kus ykxk Hkkjh A peRdkj gqvk foLe;dkjhAA
[kkSa izkSa izka [kka [kha Jha ßha fiza 'ka ue% ¬ xmQ¡, NksM+ xkao esa vk;s A lkjk gh foLrkj crk;s AA
ldy xkao igq¡pk ml Fkkuk A ns[k ygw dks vpjt ekukAA ugk uj rsy p<+kos ey ey A N¡Vs nwj thou dh ny nyAA
blh vpjt esa fnol xqtkjk A iSQy x;k ?kj&?kj foLrkjkAA ek¡x eukSrh ys yks lc /u A iwj.k djs gj ea'kk Fk.kq x.kAA
,d Hkxr dks 'kfu pqUg yhuk A jkr liu esa n'kZu nhukAA tkdh f'kax.kkiqj ykS ykxh A vUu /u iq=k eqfDr dk HkkxhAA
';ke f'kyk gS 'kfu vorkjh A len'khZ nq[k uk'ku gkjhAA ykxs t;arh esyk Hkkjh A irokjh dfy ds cydkjhAA
Hkxr crk;ks j[k e;kZnk A yxs mBkus vkbZ ck/kAA n'kZu dju f'kax.kk vkoS A jksx nq%[k nkfjæ; feVkoS AA
';ke f'kyk gks xbZ vfr Hkkjh A Hkkx nsr lc gh uj ukjhAA ij ukjh tks rds vk¡[k Hkj A nq[k nsos 'kfunso Hk;adjAA
mlh nkl ds liu esa vk;s A fiQj lkjk foLrkj crk;s AA O;fFkr gq, dkj.k ftu izsrk A 'kfu Hkxru dk djrs gsrkAA
fj'rs ls tks Hkkatk ekek A mBk f'kyk djsa iw.kZ dkekAA xkS j{; ftl tu dk iz.k gks A 'kfu Ñik ls ml ?kj /u gks AA
ekek Hkkatk nksuksa vk;s A 'kfu :i og f'kyk mBk;s AA tks tx chp Hk;s fuukZFkk A uke ysr lj jk[ks gkFkkAA
ekek Hkkatk cSy tqrk;s A rc xkM+h vkxs py ik;s AA fg; ujd le gks; Dykik A fufjax 'kfu djsa fujlu rkikAA
mlh Hkxr eu ykyp vk;k A dfYir LFkkiu Fkku crk;kAA lc tx vard O;kid :ik A ikj djkoS Hko&Hk; dwikAA
xkM+h :dh cSy gB dhUgk A LFkkiu 'kfu f'kyk dj nhUgkAA buds tu lqfej.k esa ykxks A u'kk O;lu nqxqZ.k lc R;kxks AA
/ke gqvk ;w¡ tx esa U;kjk A dfy ds nso 'kfu dk }kjkAA uke 'kfu dk gS vfr ikou A dke Øks/ en yksHk feVkouAA
dhUgh j{kk cu ijdksVk A [kM+s fujko`r fcu fdlhpksVkAA HkDr mnklh dh£r xkbZ A nj rsjs is ln~xfr ikbZ AA
bPNk ysdj yks<+k vk;ks A iq=k :i esa /u oks ik;ks AA ,d 'kr ckj i<+S tks dksbZ A vkf/ O;kf/ ls NwVs lksbZ AA
pcwrjk mQ¡pk cuok;k A fiQj Hkh f'kyk dks mruk ik;kAA ikB djs eu ls fnu jkfr A nq[k esa lq[k esa Hk, 'kfulkFkhAA
ikap iqQV ukS bap mQ¡pkbZ A ,d iqQV N% bap pkSM+kbZ AA cuh izsj.kk HkDru vk'kk A êuq* ?kV ek¡gh gqvk izdk'kkAA
fcu njokts lc tu lksos A pkSj; uhp deZ uk gksos AA dksbZ ugha le rqelk Hkw&ij A Ñik n`f"V jk[kks ee mQijAA
yx tkos ftl ?kj esa rkyk A nh[kS lk¡i jkr esa dkykAA lc rkiksa dk dj gj.k ] f'kax.kkiqj 'kfujktA
ftudks Hkh fo"k/j Ml ysos A tgj nwj izHkq 'kfu dj nsos AA vuUr dksfV lq[k nhft, ] j[k HkDru dh yktAA
tks o"kkZ uk gks;s lq[kkjh A dkSy yxkos fey uj ukjhAA f'kax.kk lkfBdk i<+S ] /jS lnk 'kfu è;kuA
feyrk cM+k lq[kn ifj.kkek A ckny cjls 'kfu ds /kekAA eqfDr in vf/dkjh gks ] tx esa gksos ekuAA
tks Hkh fuank djs nj vkds A vax Hk;s lc vk¡ds ck¡ds AA
dSlk ;s njckj fujkyk A mTty djs nsork dkykAA dqfRlr dq:i Lo:i] lqUnj 'kuh egs'kA
djsa nwj ls ukjh n'kZu A brus ls 'kfu gksos izlUuAA dqekZxa xfj"B oj.s;] [k|ksrk; ljos'kAA
'kfu j{kk dop gksr fo"ke ihMk fodV] c<+s vlxqu mRikrAAüAA
ftudk o.kZu cqf¼ ls ugha gks ldrk] tks vlhfer] vtUek vkSj
fofu;ksxµ vL; Jh 'kfu j{kk dop Lrks=k eU=kL; 'kuS'pj nsork 'kksdghu gS rFkk vYi Hkkstu xzg.k djus okys fo'ofo[;kr gSa]
euq HkDr Ñr nksgk NUn% ldy cht lekfgrk ee ftuds fo"ke gksus ij vR;f/d ihMk vi'kdqu o miæo Hkksxus
HkfDr'kfDrfu;af=krk 'kuS'pj izhR;FksZ ikBs tis fofu;ksxA iM+rs gSaA
(nk;sa gkFk esa ty ysdj ^vL; Jh 'kfu j{kk dop Lrks=k eU=kL;* ls ftudh ldy lalkj esa] foLr`r dh£r vuwiA
îkBs fofu;ksx* rd cksydj ty uhps NksM+ nsa] fiQj ikB djs)a Hkwi ls oks jad djsa] djsa jad ls HkwiAAýAA
è;kue~ ftudh vf}rh; dh£r ldy lalkj esa O;kIr gS] tks jktk dks
¬ lw;Zlqra egs'k va'ka] ekrq Nk;k uUnue~A fHk[kkjh o fHk[kkjh dks jktk cuk nsrs gSaA
dky:ia Ñ".ko.k±] eUnxrs ro oUnue~AA fuHkZ; djks j{kk djks] tku eq>s vutkuA
Hkxoku lw;Z ds lqiq=k] Hkxoku 'kadj ds va'k:i o ekrk Nk;k oUnu pj.kksa esa d:¡] ukFk rqEgsa igpkuAAþAA
ds yky] tks dkyLo:i o dkys jax ds gSa rFkk eanxfr pyus okys gs nso! eq>s vutku tkudj esjs Hk; dk gj.k djks] esjh j{kk djks]
gSA eSa muds pj.kksa dh oUnuk djrk gw¡A rqEgha esjs ukFk gks] ;g tkudj eSa vkids pj.kksa dh oUnuk djrk gw¡A
loZlkS[;iznkrkja nq"VniZfoenZde~A iwjc esa 'kfunso th] if'pe esa dks.kLFkA
HkDrk£ruk'kua nsoa] 'ka 'kfua iz.kekE;ge~AA 'k=kq 'kh'k [kafMr djs] HkDr 'kh'k oj&gLrAAÿAA
lHkh lq[k iznku djus okys rFkk nq"Vksa ds vge~ dk uk'k djus 'kfunso th iwjc esa] dks.kLFk if'pe esa tks 'k=kq ds 'kh'k dks dkV nsus
okys] HkDrksa ds nq%[kksa dk 'keu djus okys] 'ka cht okys Hkxoku okys rFkk HkDrksa ds 'kh'k ij ojnk;h gLr j[kus okys gSa] esjh j{kk djsAa
'kfu dks eSa iz.kke djrk gw¡A mÙkj esa cHkzq lnk] nf{k.k esa fiaxyA
dks.kLFk] jkSæ] cHkzq] ;e] 'kfu 'kkSjh fiaxy%A vfHk?kkrh dk nso th] dhtS foiQy lc cyAAöAA
vf/nSo v{k; Ñ".kk] eUnv: fiIiy%AAûAA mÙkj fn'kk esa cHkzq rFkk nf{k.k fn'kk esa fiaxy] tks 'k=kq esjs fouk'k
os dks.kLFk] jkSækUr] cHkzoS] fiaxy] 'kkSjh] eUn] fiIiy] dh bPNk j[krs gSa] mudks cyghu djsaA
'kuS'pj] Ñ".k] fdlh Hkh dky esa ftudk {k; ugha gksrk] vfXudks.k dkykfXu djs] ladV lkjs nwjA
vfouk'kh rFkk lHkh nsoksa esa iz/ku nsork gSaA izck/d 'kfunso th] djsa vlqj cy pwjAA÷AA
vt vxE; vts; vu?k] vYiHkkst fo[;krA iwoZ&nf{k.k esa dkykfXu esjs lkjs ladV nwj djsaA os HkDrksa ds d"Vksa
dk fuokj.k djus okys lHkh 'k=kqvksa ds cyksa dk enZu djsaA fLFkr gksdj j{kk djsaA
uS½r esa fiIiy jgsa] ysdj dj esa HkkyA ukd}kj esa gh jgsa] xzgjkt vkSj [k×tA
uhyo.kZ ok;O; esa] cusa nq"V dk dkyAAøAA vk¡[k chp fo'oLFk gks]a 'keu 'kh?kz lc >a>AAûþAA
if'pe&nf{k.k esa fiIiy gkFk esa Hkky ysdj esjh j{kk djsaA ukd ds }kjksa ij nk,¡ xzgjkt] ck,¡ [k×t o vk¡[kksa ds chp
mÙkj&if'pe esa uhyo.kZ nq"Vksa dk dky cu esjh j{kk djsaA fo'oLFk lHkh rwiQkuksa o d"Vksa dk 'kh?kzrk ls 'keu djsaA
bZ'kku ;e fojkts lnk] ysdj vadq'k gkFkA f'kf[kd.B j{kk djsa] nksuksa d.kZ dh vkuA
ltx jgs jf{kr djsa] izgj fnol v: jkrAAùAA dsrq diksy j{kk djsa] Hkh"k.k j{ksa ?kzk.kAAûÿAA
mÙkj&iwoZ esa ;e ltx gksdj vadq'k gkFk esa ysdj fnu vkSj jkr ds nksuksa dkuksa dh f'kf[kd.B] nksuksa xkyksa dh dsrq vkSj Hkh"k.k ?kzk.k
lHkh izgjksa esa esjh j{kk djsaA 'kfDr dh j{kk djsaA
mQij jgs 'kkSjh lnk] uhps nsok eanA d.kZewy Øks/u clsa] nh?kZ ukfldk ek¡fgA
Hko cU/u dk uk'k dj] djsa g"kZ vkuanAAûúAA djsa izgkj fjiq iqat ij] tku Hkhf"kdk [kk¡fgAAûöAA
'kkSjh mQij ls o eanxfr uhps dh vksj ls Hko ca/u ek;kfn ca/u o dku ds ewy esa Øks/u] ukfldk esa nh?kZ okl dj esjs egkoSfj;ksa ds
nq"Vksa dk fouk'k dj g"kZ vkSj vkuUn iznku djsaA lewg ij izgkj dj mUgsa fodV foifÙk tkudj mudk Hk{k.k djsaA
nk,¡ fojkts otznsg] ck,¡ Nk;k ykyA Ñ".k o.kZ j{kk djsa] mQij okys vksBA
n'kksa fn'kk jf{kr djsa] 'kfunso egkdkyAAûûAA vkRe&Hkw j{kk djsa] cldj ee v/jksBAAû÷AA
nk,¡ ls otznsg] ck,¡ ls Nk;k ek¡ ds lqr n'kksa fn'kk lc vkSj ls mQij okys vks"B dh Ñ".ko.kZ o uhps okys vks"B dh vkRe&Hkw
egkdky 'kfu esjh j{kk djsaA fLFkr gksdj j{kk djsaA
fnO; nsg j{ksa f'k[kk] flj ij 'kksHks 'kkarA lw;Ziq=k ftàk clsa] djsa ok.kh dY;k.kA
?kksj fojkts yykV esa] vrqfyr cy foØkarAAûüAA nq£ujh{; nUrkofy] djsa ukFk ifj=kk.kAAûøAA
fnO; nsg f'k[kk (pksVh) dh flj ds mQij 'kkar j{kk ds fy, fojkftr ftàk dh lw;iZ =q k ok.kh dk dY;k.k djrs gq, j{kk djsa o nar
gks]a eLrd dh ?kksj tks vikj cy'kkyh o izrkih gSa] esjh j{kk djsAa iafDr;ksa dh nq£ujh{; ukFk iw.kZ :i ls j{kk djsAa
tVk/j lnk ds'k dh] jkSæ jgs Hkzw&eè;A dksVj us=kksa dh djsa] dfV j{ks cyh eq[kA
HkO; fojkts HkkSag esa] jksedwi lqjoU|AAûýAA feVs veaxy rhoz xfr] nsosa vfoyac lq[kAAûùAA
ckyksa dh tVk/j HkkSag] chp jkSæ HkO; HkkSag dh lqjoU| jksedwi esa nksuksa us=kksa dh dksVj o cyheq[k esjh dej dh j{kk djsa] ftlls
veaxy rhozrk ls u"V gksa o 'kh?kzrk ls lHkh lq[k eq>s feysaA esa vkuUn lfgr fLFkr gksdj j{kk djsaA
Hk;nk;h Hkqtk j{ks] laoÙkZd nksuksa da/A jk'khukFk j{kk djsa] fuR; ee Lru ns'kA
'kuS'pj ukfHk esa jgs] cudj vfj xy iQanAAüúAA fou'ks 'kksd eu dk êuq*] dkVs lHkh Dys'kAAüöAA
Hk;nk;h ck¡gksa dh] laoÙkZd nksuksa da/ksa dh] ukfHk dh 'kuS'pj] esjs Lru izn's k dh jk'khukFk] esjs eu ds 'kksd dks [kRe dj j{kk djsAa
nq"Vksa ds xyksa dk iQank cudj j{kk djsaA fl¼ladYi ân; dh] j{kk djsa lnSoA
daB fojkts foHkh"k.kk] lnk cpkos vaxA Hkh"k.k mnj lek; dj] uk'ks lc nqnSZoAAü÷AA
v[k.M n.M /kjh 'kfu] jgs lnk gh laxAAüûAA os fl¼ladYi esjs ân; dh lnSo j{kk djsa o Hkh"k.k isV esa fLFkr
xy esa foHkh"k.k fLFkr gksdj lw{e ukfM+;ksa dh o v[k.M gksdj esjs nqHkkZX; dk fouk'k djsaA
n.M/kj.k djus okys 'kfu lnk lkFk jgdj j{kk djsaA dkyiq:"k j{ksa lnk] eeZLFky xqákaxA
xzgs'oj xzhok cls] iks"ks paæ lekuA izy;adj fur <ky cu] j{ks ee fyxkaxAAüøAA
egkcyh j{kk djsa] es#n.M dh vkuAAüüAA uktqd xqIrkaxksa dh dkyiq:"k o esjs fyaxkfn dh izy;adj <ky
xzgs'oj xzhok esa fLFkr gksdj tSls pUæek ouLifr;ksa dk iks"k.k cudj j{kk djsaA
djrk gS] ,sls iks"k.k djsa o egkcyh esjh jh<+ dh j{kk djsaA egk?kksj xqn dh djsa] j{kk fuR; vk;A
daB uyh dkykRek] clsa cuk fut /keA vlqj lagkjd nso 'kfu] izfrdwyrk [kk;AAüùAA
Hk;gkjh fuHkZ; djks] d:¡ Lrqfr iz.kkeAAüýAA fuR; gh egk?kksj esjh xqnk dh j{kk djsa o vlqjksa dk nyu djus
xy ufydk esa dkykRek /ke cuk fLFkr gksa] gs Hk;gkjh eq>s okys 'kfu esjh lHkh izfrdwyrkvksa dk guu djsaA
Hk;ghu dhft,] ftlls eSa vkidh Lrqfr oanu dj ldw¡A HkSjo djsa lc vksj ls] V[kuksa dks fueZyA
lc pØksa dh j{kk djsa] dyhukFk lqjjktA ikn i`"B jf{kr j[ksa] uk'ks fojksf/ nyAAýúAA
HkDr <ky cu gks [kM+sa] dk¡is vlqj lektAAüþAA HkSjo lHkh vksj ls esjs V[kuksa dks fueZy djs o fojksf/;ksa ds ny
'kjhjLFk lHkh pØksa dh] dfy;qx ds ukFk lqjjkt j{kk djsa o lnk dk fouk'k dj esjs iSjksa ds fiNys Hkkx dh j{kk djsaA
HkDrksa dh <ky cusa] ftlls vlqjksa esa Hk; O;kIr gksA Hk;kud :i tkuq dh] ojs.; nksmQ ta?kA
[k|ksr j{ksa vaxqfydk] Jh bZ'kku u[koÙnA j{ksa fuR; nso th] ysdj dj esa [kaxAAýûAA
dqf{kns'k Hkqous'oj] clsa lnk lkuUnAAüÿAA fuR; gkFk esa ryokj ysdj ojs.; nksuksa fiaMfy;ksa dh o Hk;kud
vaxqfy;ksa dks [k|ksr o u[kksa dks bZ'kku o Hkqous'oj esjs dqf{kizns'k esjs ?kqVuksa dh j{kk djsaA
Ñ".k j{ksa iknkaxqyh] cu nqnZe nqtsZ;A [kM~x/kjh /uq/kZjh esjs firk gksdj 'k=kqvksa dks lnk gh dqpy MkysaA
ryosa j{ks egkfl¼] u[kx.k /jeh è;s;AAýüAA x.kuk ls tks jg x;s] bl ru ds laLFkkuA
iSj dh vaxqfy;ksa dh Ñ".kk izcy o lnk fot;h jgus okys ryoksa e`R;qat; jf{kr j[ksa] dj ysdj /uq ck.kAAýøAA
dh egkfl¼ o u[kx.kksa dh egku /jeh j{kk djsaA bl ru ds ,sls lHkh laLFkku ftudk ;gk¡ o.kZu ugha gqvk] gkFkksa esa
Ropk j[ksa /uq/Zj] v'kq"d lnk vHks|A /uq"k ck.k ysdj e`R;at; mudh j{kk djsAa
vfLFk eTtk ek¡l esn] 'kq¼ jDr v: LosnAAýýAA vgadkj eu cqf¼ Hkh] lnk tks vkRe lkFkA
/uq/Zj Ropk ('kjhj ds mQijh Hkkx dk peM+k) dks 'kq"d u gksus jf{kr dj iks"k.k djs] ;equkuqt 'kfu ukFkAAýùAA
nsa] fcuk Hksnus okyh dBksjre djsa] jDr o ilhus dks] eTtk] olk] vgadkj eu cqf¼ Hkh tks vR;Ur lw{e o vkRe lkFk jgrs gSa] os
ek¡l o gfM~M;ksa dh 'kq¼ dj j{kk djsaA ;equk ds HkkbZ esjs 'kfu ukFk mudk iks"k.k djsa o j{kk djsaA
vk¡rksa dh j{kk djsa] f}t Js"B f}t :iA izk.kkiku mnku Hkh] O;ku lax lekuA
fiÙk j[ksa fueZy esjk] ukukf}ikf/ HkwiAAýþAA izk.k :i fiaxy djsa] lHkh izk.k cyokuAAþúAA
esjh vk¡rksa dks f}tksa esa Js"B o f}t :i /kjh lqjf{kr j[ksa o izk.k] viku] mnku] O;ku] lekuµ bu lHkh ik¡pksa izk.kksa dks os izk.k
ukukf}iksa dk ikyu djus okys esjs fiÙk dks 'kq¼ cuk;s j[ksaA :i fiaxy cyoku djsaA
iÁ dks"k ru esa cls] tgk¡ tgk¡ ftl ns'kA t; xxu ty /juh ls] Hkkuqt ân; ikiA
:i prqHkqZt /kj dj] j{kks Øwj lfo'ks"kAAýÿAA loZftr lHkh Hk;ksa ls] u[ks'k uk'kksa rkiAAþûAA
ru ds ftl&ftl LFkku ij iÁ dks"k fLFkr gSa ogk¡ ij prqHkZqt/kjh vkdk'k] ty] i`Foh ls t;] ân;LFk lHkh ikiksa ls] Hkkuqt lc
Øwj esjh j{kk djsaA izdkj ds Hk;ksa ls loZftr o lHkh rkiksa ls u[ks'k esjh j{kk djsaA
diQ dks Jh frF;kRek] j[ksa lnk funksZ"kA izFke izgj fnol esa] j{ksa Jh egkdk;A
;eHkzkrk u[krst dks] vkthou vfHkiks"kAAýöAA f}rh; r`rh; prqFkZ esa] cpkosa jkT;nk;AAþüAA
esjs diQ dks Jh frF;kRek lnk funksZ"k j[ksa o ;eHkzkrk u[kksa ds rst fnu ds izFke izgj esa egkdk; o f}rh;] r`rh; vkSj fnu ds vafre
dk thou Hkj iks"k.k djsaA izgj esa jkT;nk; esjh j{kk djsaA
laf/LFky ru ds lHkh] ekxhZ ls ifj=kkrA jkf=k vkjEHk loZK] ?ku v¼Z jk=kkUrA
vfHkenZu vfj gsrq lnk] cuks fu"kaxh rkrAAý÷AA x`g chp vUnj ckgj] j{ksa ee ÑrkUrAAþýAA
esjs ru ds lHkh laf/LFky (tksM)+ ekxhZ ls j{kk izkIr gks]a os jkf=k ds vkjEHk esa loZK] ?ku v¼Zjkf=k esa] jkf=k ds vUr esa ?kj ds
chp esa vUnj o ckgj ÑrkUr esjh j{kk djsaA dfy;qx esa mRiUu nks"kksa ls] xyr dk;ks± ls v{k;iQy nsus okys o
'k=kq ls j.kHkwfe esa] lnk djkosa thrA ;ksx esa vkus okys fo?u o cnukeh ls jkgq l[kk lnSo esjh j{kk djsaA
oupj fgald tho ls] j{ksa ofj"B vthrAAþþAA dkyÑr j{kk djsa] 'kCn Li'kZ xa/ jlA
j.kHkwfe esa 'k=kq ls] ou esa fopj.k djus okys fgald thoksa ls dHkh uk :i jgs jf{kr lnk] fudV u vkos v;'kAAÿúAA
gjus okys vts; ofj"B esjh j{kk djsAa 'kCn] Li'kZ] xa/] jl vkfn fo"k;ksa dk vuqHko djrs le;
ik[k.M ls izekn ls] yxs u eq>s dyadA dkyÑr j{kk djsa o esjs :i] dh£r dk foLrkj djsaA
tu lsok vijk/ ls] Ñ'kruq djs fujadAAþÿAA y{eh ;'k v: dh£r] iq=k Hkh jgs lcyA
ik[kf.M;ksa ls] vkyL; ls esjh j{kk dj Ñ'kruq eq>s tu lsok ds Hkk;kZ dh j{kk djsa] egkxzg lax nyAAÿûAA
le; gq, vijk/ksa ls foeqDr djsaA egkxzg ny lfgr /u] ;'k] iq=k rFkk esjh Hkk;kZ dh j{kk djsaA
fi'kkp o czã jk{kl] izsr v: csrkyA vk;q dks j{ksa lnk] xks=k dh j[ksa yktA
Hkwr] ;{k dks Hkh djsa] ;ksxk/h'k fu<kyAAþöAA /eZ esjk jf{kr djsa] fl¼s'oj egkjktAAÿüAA
Hkwr] fi'kkp] ;{k] czãjk{kl] izsr] csrky tks Hkh esjs oSjh gksa] mUgsa fl¼s'oj egkjkt esjk /eZ] xkS=k rFkk vk;q dh lnSo j{kk djsaA
;ksxk/h'k fu<ky dj esjh j{kk djsaA lRo c<+s jt re ?kVs] jgs lnk gh 'kkarA
cqjs Loiu 'kdqu xfr] nq£Hk{k viFk mRikrA eu dks Hkh dapu djs] xq.kk<~; v: vØkarAAÿ3AA
nqO;Zlu larki fo"kHk;] j{ksa jkf'kx ukFkAAþ÷AA bl ru esa lrksxq.k c<+s o jt] re ('kkafr ik;s) ?kVs o vfoftr
cqjs LoIu] vi'kdqu] xfr] vdky] nqxZe ekxZ] mRikr] cqjh vknrsa] xq.kk<~; esjs eu dks Hkh ikou o f=kxq.k dks nks"k jfgr djsaA
nq[kksa vkSj fo"k ds Hk; ls jkf'kx ukFk esjh j{kk djsaA foeqfDr deZcU/u ls] djs HkSalk okguA
xzg&ihMk mPpkVukfn] dky Hk; ldy jksxA oSjh fo"k/j liks± dk] dqpys tVk/j iQuAAÿþAA
{kq/k&r`"kk fuokfj;s] fo'kkyk{k egksxAAþøAA 'kfu okgu HkSalk eq>s lHkh deZcU/uksa ls eqDr djs o esjs oSjh
xzgksa }kjk nh tkus okyh ihMk] 'k=kq }kjk fd, x, mPpkVu dky ds Hk;adj fo"k okys liks± dk tVk/j iQu dqpy MkysaA
Hk; o ldy jksx] vf/Hkw[k o vf/I;kl dk fo'kkyk{k egksx okeos/ tUekax ls] jgs 'kfu th nwjA
fuokj.k djsaA Hkh"k.k }knl Hkko esa] u Mkysa n`f"V ØwjAAÿÿAA
dfynks"k dqiF; ekxZ ls] j{ks v{k;iQynk;A 'kfu th okeos/ o tUekax ls nwj jgosa vkSj ckjg Hkkoksa esa Hkh"k.k
;ksx fo?u viokn ls] jkgq l[kk cpk;saAAþùAA 'kfu fdlh Hkh LFkku esa viuh Øwj n`f"V u MkysaA
dqtk; U;kl Øe ls] djs ikB ifjiw.kZA mifLFkr ck/k nwj dj ;g 'kfu j{kk dop /u] ;'k vkSj iw.kZ lq[k
lkSE; fo"k; fodkj ls] j{ksa ee lEiw.kZAAÿöAA iznku djrk gSA
eaxy 'kfu j{kk dop dks U;kl Øe ls ifjiw.kZ djsa o lkSE; fo"k; lc ladV nq£Hk{k esa] dop ys ân; /kjA
fodkjksa ls esjh j{kk djsaA oke n`f"V j{kk djsa] cu vHks| izkdkjAAöüAA
dky cpkosa dke ls] fx¼ nso vijk/A lHkh ladVksa esa] vdky esa ;g dop ân; esa /kj.k djus ls os
xt cpkosa ujdksa ls] ikdj xfr vck/AAÿ÷AA oken`f"V] vkids pkjksa vksj vHks| o`r cukdj vkidh j{kk djsaxsA
os dky:i eq>s dke ds rhoz vk?kkr ls o mudk okgu fx¼ nso czãp;Z v: ewd gks] iBu djs 'kq¼ fpÙkA
lsok esa fd, x, vijk/ksa ls] mudk okgu gkFkh eq>s ujdksa ls gks iwftr efg ij lnk] gksdj dopko`ÙkAAöýAA
vikj xfr ikdj cpk;saA czãpkjh o ekSu gksdj 'kq¼ fpÙk ls tks bldk iBu djrs gSa]
fu'py ck/k,¡ ldy] u"V djs rRdkyA dop/kjh gksdj os bl Hkwfe ij lnk oUnuh; gksrs gSaA
Vkys vdky e`R;q 'kfu] dkVs }U}k tkyAAÿøAA nqyZHk 'kfu dk dop ;g] djs ikB f=kdkyA
lHkh ck/kvksa dks mlh {k.k u"V dj vdky e`R;q dks Vkydj o vijkftr Hkw&yksd ij] cusa 'kfu izfrikyAAöþAA
lHkh }U}ksa dks dkVdj os fu'py 'kfu esjh j{kk djsaA 'kfu dk ;g dop vfr gh nqyZHk o 'kh?kz iQynk;h gS tks yksx
riks:i fut {ks=k ls] nsosa flf¼ vusdA bldk ikB djrs gSa] os bl i`Foh yksd ij vijkftr gksdj
uhyN=k jf{kr j[ksa] ldy Lrqfr ee ys[kAAÿùAA 'kfunso dh Ñik izkIr djrs gSaA
riks:i (dY;k.kdjh {ks=kksa esa) vius vf/dkj +{ks=kksa esa flf¼ iznku bfr Jh 'kfuHkDr euq fojfpra 'kfu j{kk dop Lrks=ka lEiw.kZe~AA
djsa o esjs }kjk fojfpr lHkh Lrqfr o ys[kksa dks uhyN=k jf{kr j[ksaA
xkspj tUe yXu esa] egkn'kk vk tk;A
'kfu j{kk dop 'kfDror] djks iBu eu yk;AAöúAA
xkspj esa tUe] yXu esa ;k 'kfu dh egkn'kk esa lk<s+lkrh] <SÕ;k] 'kfunso eSa 'kj.k rqEgkjh] csM+k ikj djks m¼kjhA
vUrnZ'kk esa 'kfu j{kk dop dk 'kfDror ikB dhft,A ldy txr gS ek;k iQank] xy iQk¡l NqM+kvks fojn fopkjhA
Hk; cU/u ihM+k ldy] xzg ck/k gks nwjA dke Øks/ en yksHk lrkos] ekj fxjkvks ckjh ckjhA
tUe yxu nks"k gj nsa] /u ;'k lq[k HkjiwjAAöûAA cgq&d"V ru mij Nk,] bUgsa Hkxkvks cu midkjhA
Hk;cU/u ldy ihM+k o tUe yXu ls mifLFkr nks"k vU; xzg }kjk 'ok¡l&'ok¡l rsjk xq.k xkmQ¡] êuq* dgkmQ¡ uke izpkjhAA
n;kfuf/ nhuu fgrdkjh ] d:.kk lkxj rqe vfodkjsA
Jh 'kfunso izlUuk"Vd osn iqjk.k c[kkus efgek ] nsou ds Hkh dkt l¡okjs A
lw;Z Nk;k lqr dgykosa ] tx tu Jh 'kfunso mPpkjsa A ru&eu&/u viZ.k lc rqedks ] dj fueZy gs ikrdgkjs A
eUnxrs efgek vfr Hkkjh ] uhy oL=k gSa ru ij /kjs A ,sls Jh 'kfu ds pj.ku esa ] dksfV&dksfV iz.kke gekjs A A
HkDru ds Hkkjh ladV dks ] iy ek¡gh 'kfunso fuokjsa A pkSjklh y[k =kk'k feVkosa ] tks ys 'kj.kk è;ku fopkjs A
,sls Jh 'kfu ds pj.ku esa ] dksfV&dksfV iz.kke gekjs AA v"Vflf¼ ukS fuf/ ds nkrk ] uk'ks vfo|k ewy fiVkjs A
U;k; mikf/ ls 'kfu foHkwf"kr ] dfy nsok gSa lcls U;kjs A eu vkuUn 'kfu Hkj nsrs ] tks tu 'kfu dk ukemPpkjs A
egkKkuh gks ;ksxh ;ksxs'oj ] lc HkDru dks izk.kksa ls I;kjs A ,sls Jh 'kfu ds pj.ku esa ] dksfV&dksfV iz.kke gekjs A A
eXu lnk Ñ".kkuUn jgrs ] xw¡ts ;'k lalkj esa lkjs A 'kfu pj.ku is okjh tkmQ¡ ] NksMw¡ txr ds dkjt lkjs A
,sls Jh 'kfu ds pj.ku esa ] dksfV&dksfV iz.kke gekjs AA dky ik'k ls eqfDr nsvks ] HkocU/u ds esVu gkjs A
HksaV ugha dksbZ esjs lax esa ] êuq* U;kSNkoj izk.k gekjs A
nsosa ;ksx lekf/ lk/u ] eqfDr dkeh vk;s tks }kjs A
,sls Jh 'kfu ds pj.ku esa ] dksfV&dksfV iz.kke gekjs A A
usg lHkh tu ds izfr jk[ksa ] nq"Vu dks Hkh ukgha foMkjs A
nksgk& fueZy eu Jn~/k /jsa ] 'kuh uokosa 'kh'kA
½f"k eqfu n'kZu ik g"ksZ ] vkSj xkosa xq.kxku rqEgkjs A
rkij 'kuS'pj [kq'k jgsa ] vkf'k'k nsr dih'kAA
,sls Jh 'kfu ds pj.ku esa ] dksfV&dksfV iz.kke gekjs AA
jk'khiQy rqe 'kfu Hkqxrkvks ] jk'kh ukFk rqEgsa gh iqdkjsa A izsr fuokj.k
'kqHkdehZ ds lnk lgkbZ ] ikrdh uhp dks nks nq[k Hkkjs A 1- jfookj dks dkys /rwjs dh tM+ ck¡g esa ck¡/s rks Hkwr&ck/k fiQj
dhjfr usd c[kkus 'kfu ge ] oUnu djrs rsjk lkjs A dHkh ugha lrkrhA
,sls Jh 'kfu ds pj.ku esa ] dksfV&dksfV iz.kke gekjs AA 2- yglqu ,dfM+;k ds jl esa ghax ihldj Hkwr&xzLr dks lq¡?kkosa ;k
lk<+s lkrh fueZy djrh ] ok.kh 'kfu dh la'k; Vkjs A vatu djsa rks Hkwr&ck/k fiQj ugha lrkrhA
f'ko Lo:ik Hko lkxj ls ] uke tgkt cSBk ds mrkjs A 3- jfookj dks rqylhi=k] dkyh fepZ izR;sd vkB&vkB rFkk
iy eas ;kxs vej ik tk;s ] ftu 'kfuno s dh 'kj.kfl/kjs A lgnsb;k dh tM+ ykdj rhuksa dks rk¡cs ds ;a=k esa Hkj /wi nsdj
/kj.k djus ls Hkwrkfnd nwj gks tkrs gSaA
,sls Jh 'kfu ds pj.ku esa ] dksfV&dksfV iz.kke gekjs AA
fo'okl gS rsjh eq>s Ñik dh Mksj ijA
'kfu d"V fuokj.k eU=k esjs xqukg ekiQ dj jger ds tksj ijAA
nks0& ladV iM+s xjhc dk] uk tx nsrk lkFkA dkyh Nk;k d"Vksa dh] eaMjkus yxh vcA
rsjs }kjs vk x;k] lq/ yks gs 'kuh ukFkAA thuk gqvk nwHkj esjk] gks x;k xtcAA
lqukmQ¡ 'kfunso iQfj;kn ,slh] nj rsjs vk x;k gw¡ 'kfu vc u tkmQ¡xkA
fd 'kk;n dHkh uk lquh gksxh oSlhA ej feVw¡xk ;k rsjh Ñik eSa ikmQ¡xkAA
Nk;k gS Hkkjh d"Vksa dk >esykA n;k n`f"V isQj nks] bl vukFk ijA
dSls eSa bldks lgw¡xk vdsykAA eq>dks Hkjkslk vkt esjs ÑikukFk ijAA
esjh vkt rqels ;gh gS yM+kbZA nj rsjs gksrs jkst peRdkj cgqr gSaA
uk nsok eq¡g eksM+ks esjh ckjh vkbZAA Jh 'kfunso rsjs O;kikj cgqr gSaAA
dgw¡ bl dyg dh dgk¡ rd dgkuhA rq>dks irk gS 'kfunso HkDrksa ds gky dkA
fd nqfu;k esjh vc gqbZ gS ohjkuhAA rw gh rks ekr nsrk] dfy;qx dh pky dkAA
vk;k gw¡ 'kj.kk] uk eq[k dks fNikvksA gS rw gh jkepUæ y{e.k tkudhA
,s nhuksa ds ekfyd] xys ls yxkvksAA rw gh gS ykt 'kfu HkDrksa dh vku dhAA
tx esa uke rsjs dk ctrk gS MadkA rqe czãk rqe fo".kq vkSj rqe gh egs'k gksA
feVkvks fgjn; dh 'kfunso 'kadkAA rqe gh x.ks'k 'kkjnk vkSj rqe gh 'ks"k gksAA
ns[k rsjs nj dk I;kjk utkjkA yk[kksa dh fcxM+h gs 'kfu rqeus cukbZ gSA
vc tkx bl xkfiQy us rq>dks iqdkjkAA vkt HkDr nj rsjs nsrk nqgkbZ gSAA
eSa ikih v/e gw¡ cM+k gh vHkkxkA ifjokj tks esjk jgk] gqvk vukFk gSA
rsjs uke ls tksM+k gS izse /kxkAA ru ij ugha gS oL=k] uk ?kj esa nky Hkkr gSAA
tks vkrs gSa nj rsjs is 'kfunsokA gkFkksa esa uk gh iwQy iQy] vk¡[kksa esa uhj gSA
n;k dj ds djrk xzg.k mudh lsokAA ân; ds yk[k VqdM+s gSa] tyrk 'kjhj gSA
dgrk gw¡ 'kfu] esjs iki gSa HkkjhA vc ekSr dk lkeku ns[k gqvk v/hj eSaA
eq> ij tks Nk;s] os 'kki gSa HkkjhAA dSls lgw¡xk 'kfunso Hkkjh ihj eSaAA
fdrus gh tyrs ejrksa dks rqeus cpk;k gSA fganw gks ;k eqfLye ;k fiQj flD[k bZlkbZA
ohjkuksa esa lnk gh rqeus] iwQy f[kyk;k gSAA lcus gh 'kfunso rsjh 'kj.k gS ikbZAA
Lohdkj dj 'kfu esjs dksfV iz.kke dksA fdLer ds rkys [kksy 'kfu rqeus j[k fn;sA
foLrkj ns fiQj vkt vius ikou uke dksAA HkDrksa dks lq/k fiykbZ [kqn I;kys fo"k fi;sAA
f'kax.kkiqj esa okl rsjk f'kyk:i gSA nq"Vksa dks dkyh jkr] rsjk uke gS 'kuhA
rw gh gS bZ"V lcdk ogk¡ rw gh Hkwi gSAA HkDr dks mckjuk] rsjk dke gS 'kuhAA
gS vkt rsjs uke dk yxrk ogk¡ esykA ân; esa clkdj tks 'kfu uke vk x;sA
lc gS rsjs HkDr ogk¡ uk xq: psykAA vks tx ds ikyu gkj rsjh Ñik ik x;sAA
deks± ds lkjs Hkksx ls futkr fnyk nsA Hkjrk gS tks Hkh isV oks gS 'kuh gekjkA
'kfunso vius uke dh cw¡Vh rw fiyk nsAA gS rw gh txnk/kj 'kuh rw gh djrkjkAA
gw¡ cM+k vkfdy] eq>s dqN gks'k ugha gSA Hkksxsxk rsjk HkDr D;ksa d"V dh dkjkA
, nso 'kfu rsjk blesa nks"k ugha gSAA rsjk }kj lcdks gS eks{k dk }kjkAA
nj&nj HkVdrk jgk] rsjs nj is uk vk;kA rw gh gS fljtu gkj] fljrkt rw gh gSA
nwljk dksbZ nj fiQj Hkh eq>dks uk Hkk;kAA vc Mwcrs bl HkDr dh ykt rw gh gSAA
tc lquk nj rsjs lnk jger gS c¡VrhA rq>dks gS 'kfu okLrk rsjs tehj dkA
nq%[k dh lc tathj rsjs nj is gS dVrhAA fcxM+k rw vkt dkt dj eq>ls iQdhj dkAA
mu gol ijLrksa ds lk;s ls cpk HkkxkA ;s esjh ftanxh ij vglku gks rsjkA
xiQyr dh Hkkjh uhan ls euok rHkh tkxkAA êuq* dks Hkh 'kfunso dqN Hkku gks rsjkAA
fiQj cuk;k uke dks rsjs gh vk/kjA dhpM+ esa dey [kwc rqeus f[kyk;s gSaA
vc fourh esjh lqu ys 'kfu ijoj fnxkjAA ejrs gq, cgqr rqeus gh ftyk;s gSaAA
gS dkSu dke tx esa] tks rsjs o'k esa ugha gSA ;s xxu pk¡n flrkjs lkjs xokg gSaA
:rck rsjk mQ¡pk cM+k] dksbZ ;w¡ gh ugha gSAA esjs fny esa cl pqdh 'kfu rsjh pkg gSAA
rsjk cM+k gh 'kfu gS bfrgkl fujkykA vU/ksa dks rwus vk¡[k nh] ck¡>ksa dks iq=k fn;sA
cM+s ls cM+k dke pqVfd;ksa esa dj MkykAA nh dksf<+;ksa dks dk;k] cqtqxks± dks lq[k fn;sAA
vk¡/h ls rwiQkuksa ls] d'rh dks fudkyk gSA gS vkt bfErgk¡ rsjs izse dk 'kuhA
'kfu uke dk fojn rqeus gh lEHkkyk gSAA iRFkj ls ghjk dj eq>s ykt j[k viuhAA
?kcjk ds tks nq%[kksa ls ejus dks Fks pysA fourh djs HkDr euq lalkj laxA
jger ls jksd Mkys rqeus ,sls dkfiQysAA tekuk lnk xk, 'kfu esjk ;s vHkaxAA
ladV esa HkDrksa ij fd;k ,glku gSA f=kdky T;ksfr txk 'kq¼ eq[k ls tks xk,A
gj HkDr esa cls 'kuh rsjs izk.k gSaAA thou esa 'kfunso dh Ñik oks ik,AA
HkDrksa ds fy;s rw gh [kqn tkuks tgku gSA ân; esa /kj.k djs] 'kuh opu ekuA
jgk HkDr tgk¡ Vsj ogha rsjs dku gSaAA ;qxksa ;qx ;kn j[ks] mldks ;s tgkuAA
xkrs tks jkst eqf'dyksa esa 'kfu uke gSaA Hkwr izsr jk{kl csrky gks tgk¡A
gks tkrs gSa mtkys] dVsa ladV reke gSaAA d"V fuokj.k tki dj 'kqf¼ gks ogk¡AA
gS rw gh tx esa lkj] dqN Hkh lkj ugha gSA eU=k 'kfu Ñik dk] ;s cM+k fujkykA
rsjs }kj tSlk] njckj ugha gSAA ladV esa tius okys dks vHk; dj MkykAA
dfy;qx esa vkt Hkkjh vukpkj c<+ jgkA nhuksa dh nwj nhurk gks] bldks tki djA
gqbZ /eZ dh gkfu vR;kpkj c<+ jgkAA 'kfu iq=k dh vkdka{kk Hkh nsrs iwjh djAA
,sls esa dgk¡ tkmQ¡] u dksbZ BkSj fBdkukA nksgk& d"V fuokj.k ea=k dks ] yhtS eu esa /kjA
nj rsjs lR; g¡l jgk gS] eSaus ;s tkukAA 'kfu Ñik êuq* fey tk;] c<+as ldy O;kikjAA
eq>dks vius izse dh rw jkg fn[kk nsA
dj esjk dY;k.k] lks;k Hkkx txk nsAA
fpark,¡ lkjh esjh] gks tk,¡ Nw earjA 'kfu
tys izse T;ksr lnk esjs fg; vUnjAA 'kfunso vUr%dj.k ds izrhd gSaA cká izo`fÙk;ksa vkSj vkarfjd
lqfej.k lnk ftàk ls rsjk djrk jgw¡xkA psruk dks feykus esa iqy dk dk;Z djrs gSaA vga Hkko |ksrd gSaA
eSa lk/qvksa dh >ksyh ykteh gh Hk:¡xkAA vkReKku] rRoKku] Lora=k fopkj] vkRe la;e] /S;Z] n`<+rk]
izpkj rsjk d:¡] ys gkFk irkdkA xkEHkh;Z] fopkj'khyrk ds izrhd gSaA 'kjhj dh gfM~M;k¡] uhps ds
vc rks l¡okj fcxM+h esjh] gs 'kfu nkrkA nk¡r] cM+h vk¡rsa ,oa ekalisf'k;ksa ij izHkko Mkyrs gSaA
cSBkdj flagklu vius ] fd;s iwjs foØe ds liusA
'kfuokj ozr dFkk rhu ckj tk LoxZ xeu dks ] egdk;k bl /jk peu dksA
ueu d:¡ x.kuk;dk] lqfej 'kkjnk ekrA jkt djsa jktk U;k;dkjh] iztk jgus yxh lq[kkjhA
daB fojktks 'kkjns ] cfu;s x.kifr gkFkAA nso yksd esa gqvk fiQj >xM+k ] c<+rs&c<+rs c<+ x;k jxM+k A
ctjaxh j?kqukFk dks ] iwtw¡ lhrk lkFkA nksú& va/dkj vfHkeku dk] Nk;k uHk ds yksdA
y{e.k Hkjr 'k=kq?uk] djsa lq[kn izHkkrAA cy iM+s nso yykV ij] dksbZ u ik;k jksdAA
d:¡ 'kuh vkjk/uk] ns[kw¡ uk fnu jkrA lc nsoksa esa Bu xbZ ru xbZ ] geesa lc esa cM+k gS dkSu A
vkfnR; lax c`gLifr] liQy djks iq.;kFkZ AA nsojkt fu.kZ; dSls gks ] [kM+s jgs oks gksdj ekSu A
dFkk 'kfu ozrokj dh] djrk gw¡ vkjEHkA lw>k ,d mik; dgk] vki e`R;qyksd esa tkb;sA
ekxZ n'kZu dhft,] f=kiqjkfj txnEcAA jktk fodje U;k;dkjh] muls U;k; djkb;sA
fgUnqLrku ds eè; cLrh] mTt;uh ,d ikou uxjhA igq¡ps uoxzg jktk th] fodje ds njckj esa A
egkdkys'oj ikou fyax ls ] cuh lqanj eu Hkkou uxjhA dSls U;k; gks bu nsoksa dk] iM+ x;s lksp fopkj esa A
pDdor foØe U;k;dkjh] bl uxjh ds cu vf/dkjhA lkspk dqN vklu yxok;s ] muds ,d drkj esa A
iztk dk dY;k.k gSa djrs ] Hkxou dk Hkh uke lqfejrsA cM+k ogh tks nsj ls cSBs ] dgyk;s lalkj esa A
;ks¼k ije Fks 'kfDr'kkyh] egkdkyh dh fdjik ikyhA c`gLir cSBs] lw;Z cSBs ] pUæ nso Hkh cSB x;sA
lHkh dyk,¡ fuf/ esa Mkyh] djs lHkh tu dh j[kokyhA cq/ eaxy jkgw dsrq Hkh] viuk vklu xzg.k fd;sA
izseohj izseh Fkk tu dk] ctrk fodje uke dk MadkA /eZ ladV vk;k jktu ij] 'kfunso fiNokjh FksA
djrk Fkk lEeku lHkh dk] Kkuh iafMr laru th dkA lc nsoksa esa 'kfDr'kkyh] oks gh veaxydkjh FksA
vusd cjl fd;k jkt uxj ij] jgrk lax csrky xq.kh [kjA gals c`gLifr gals lw;Z ] gal iM+s ogk¡ nso lHkhA
uo&jRuksa ls njckj lqlfTtr] nq'eu jgrs Fks lc yfTtrA vk¡[ksa Øks/ ls yky gks xb± ] ruh 'kfu Hk`dqfV rHkhA
mxz riL;k fodje dhUgh] lc nsoksa dh fdjik yhUghA eq>ls oSj ysdj jktu] rqeus vPNk ugha fd;kA
fn;k bUæ ojnku vuks[kk] LoxZ ;k=kk dk feyk ekSdkA D;k le>dj rqeus esjk] uì fodje vieku fd;kA
bUæ nhid jkx fl[kk;k] lgÏ cjl ft;ks vkf'k"k ik;k A pUæ n'kk lok nks fnu] cq/ lw;Z 'kqØ vk/k eklA
nks ekg jgs lkse vkSj eaxy] xq: jgrs gSa rsjg eklA cSB yxs djus foJke] rke fyank iqj uxj ds /keA
jkgq dsrq vBkjg eghus ] lk<+s lkr o"kZ eSa vkmQ¡A Hkksj HkbZ jfo lj ij vk;s ] jktk th vkdj ds txk;sA
vUu /u ls [kkyh eSa dj nw¡ ] ru rd Hkh eSa fcdokmQ¡A mlh pkSd [kqyh ,d nqdku] tgk¡ feVh jktk dh FkdkuA
chrk dqN le; jktu th] Hkwy x;s ckrs lHkhA uanyky Fkk lsB ljkZiQ] cksyk lTtu mfB;s vkiA
fodje ds njckj esa ] ?kksM+s okyk vk x;k rHkhA cSBs FkksM+k tkdj nwj ] iQjek;s foJke gqtwj A
ilUn fd;k jktk th us ,d] Hkaoj ?kksMs+ dk uke FkkA djus yxs lsB fiQj dke] yxh HkhM+ u feyk vkjkeA
iou leku nkSM+uk] ;s gh mldk dke FkkA /u o"kkZ gqbZ vtc vuks[kh] vkt ryd uk eSaus ns[khA
ysus ijh{kk foØe th] v'o ihB ij gq;s lokjA njlu gq, eq>s fdlds vkt] cuh ek¡ y{eh esjk lktA
vdM+ dj esa idM+ yxke gq,] nkSM+kus dks v'o rS;kjA ;kn vk xbZ oks iq.; vkRek] Fkk eqlkfiQj ;k ijekRekA
nkSM+ iM+k rsth ls oks ] Hk;kud ou esa igq¡p x;kA n'kZu feys cM+s HkkX;oku] yxk <w¡<+us c<+k nqdkuA
fxjk fn;k jktk th dks ] tkus dgk¡ xk;c gqvkA eafnj Fkk utnhd ogk¡ ij] uì fodje cSBs Fks tgk¡ ijA
taxy esa tc jktk th] Hkw[k I;kl ls O;kdqy gq, A nksú& uanyky igpku dj] cksyk nksm dj tksjA
dkSu ou gS dkSu fn'kk gS ] tkuus dks vkdqy gq, A HkkX;oku gs gfj fiz; ] fdjik dhtS vkSjAA
yxs fpYykus taxy esa tc] va/dkj Nkus yxkA dkSu gSa lTtu dgk¡ ls vk,] rke fyank iqj ds /keA
iwjk taxy ,d Loj esa ] rHkh xhr xkus yxkA jktk tSlk os"k vkidk] ifjp; nhft;s eq>s rekeA
nksú& I;kl c<+h Hkkjh HkbZ ] Hkwi Hk, cspSuA lqanj eq[k gS gfj ds tSlk] ru Hkh Hk;k gS lqo.kZ lekuA
ru eu lc O;kdy
q gvq k] uhj Hkjs nkms uuSAA tc ls n'kZu gq, vkids ] /u ls Hkjh gS esjh nqdkuA
Xokyk ,d ml jLrs vk;k] jktk th dks 'kh'k uok;kA eSa gw¡ tkr dk {k=kh ykyk] Lohdkjks esjk iz.kkeA
dq'ky {kse jktk dk iwNk] tku cqf¼ ls dqy dk mQ¡pkA nwj ns'k oklh gw¡ th eSa ] liQj jgk dj gj ,d xzkeA
ykdj uhj unh dk fiyk;k] ikuh fiykdj buke ik;kA igpku Nqik;h viuh fodje] uanyky dk j[kk ekuA
eè;ek ls eqfædk fudkyh] Xokys dks uì us ns MkyhA vkfrF; Lohdkj fd;k fiQj] igq¡p x;s ljkZiQ edkuA
Xokys us ekxZ fn[kyk;k] rke fyank iqj uxjh yk;kA Hkkst vusd jktk lEeq[k] j[kok fn;s ykyk us rekeA
rkefyank iqj igq¡p Hkwi us ] iw.kZ fd, vek'k; liusA Nd dj [kk;s jktk th us ] eu ls f'ko dks fd;k iz.kkeA
'kfunso th dh yhyk dks ] igpku uk ik;s txr rekeA ru ihfM+r /u u"V gks ] feV tk, lq[k ewyAA
dHkh HkVdk;s ukFk vj.; esa ] dHkh f[kyok;s lHkh fe"BkuA n`f"V 'kuS'pj dh iM+s ] Nk;s frfej vikjA
ifjp; djk;k fiQj iq=kh ls ] vkyksfydk ftldk Fkk ukeA lEca/ /wfey gks lHkh] fleVs lc O;kikjAA
xq.k ;kSou ls egd jgk Fkk] ru mldk iÁ xa/ lekuA U;k;dkjh fodje jktk dk] fd;k 'kfu us ,slk gkyA
eq[k n'kZu dj lq/&cq/ [kks;h] fodje Hkwyk txr rekeA pUælsu us /edh nsdj] dgk fudky ns lkjk ekyA
jfr dke dk feyu vuks[kk] vc tkus D;k gksxk jkeA ekSu gq, fodje jktk th] u"V vge~ lkjk gqvkA
ukStoku ;s cM+k :ioj] yxrk dksbZ jktdqekjA dke u vk;k cy ikS#"k Hkh] dke ugha vkbZ nqvkA
ejsk thou Lokeh gks ;s ] fy;k eu eas vkykfsydk us /kjA gkFk vkSj iSj dkVdj blds ] Mky vkvks taxy esa vktA
'k;ukxkj esa 'k;u dks pys ] lax lks;s uanyky thA psgjs ls gS uwj >ydrk] exj v'kksHku blds dktA
gkj mrkjs e;wj fp=k ij] yVdk fn;s rRdky thA gLr in dkV fodje ds ] fd;k lSfud us iw.kZ iQjekuA
'k;u dj jgs jktk th ds ] LoIu esa vk;s 'kfu egkjktA mTtSuh iztk Fkh lkjh] fLFkfr fodje dh ls vUtkuA
gal djs cksys tksj&tksj ls ] lq[k ls lks ys fodje vktA fcuk tk¡p iM+rky fd, gh] U;k; ;s dSlk gqvk gS vktA
vk¡[ksa [kqyh fodje th dh] mB x;s lax uanyky ljkZiQA pØorhZ lezkV ?kwerk] uxj uxj esa [kksdj rktA
fp=k e;wj ij gkj uk ik;k] ykxs pksj&pksj dg dk¡i A eu gh eu fiQj fd;k vkokgu] fodje us ek¡ egkdkyhA
'kfu n`f"V u s cqf¼ iyVh] ftldks le>k gfj lekuA gs ek¡ esjh foink ;s D;w¡ uk] rwus vc rd gS VkyhA
vHkh mlh dk gkFk idM+dj] dgus yxs rw pksj egkuA ek¡ egkdkyh I;kj ls cksyh] csVk ugha Hkwyh ojnkuA
lHkh deks± dk iQy Hkqxrk;s ] ugha nwtk dksbZ 'kuh lekuA exj 'kfu dh fuank djds ] rwus fd;k vijk/ egkuA
lc nsoksa esa cM+s dgykosa ] dfy ds nso dks iwts tgkuA 'kfunso ds Øks/ rki dks ] fodje lguk gh iM+s A
jktk pUælsu ds lEeq[k] uanyky us uì fd, is'kA feV tk;saxs blls fodje] laLdkj d"Vdkjh cM+s A
gkFk iSj dVok;s Hkwi us ] muds ftuls feyk Fkk ns'kA 'kfu n'kk nq[k vkSj Hkksx ] lcdks lguk iM+rk gSA
paælsu igpku uk ik;s ] 'kfu n`f"V us Mkyk isQjA tSls n'kk esa 'kfu th jD[ks ] oSlk jguk gh iM+rk gSA
flag xtZuk fgj.k gS djrk] lax esa [kkus yxk gS 'ksj A rsjs eu dh 'kfDr cudj] jgrh gj iy rsjs lkFkA
nksú& 'kfu n`f"V vfr Øwj gS ] tks u gks vuqdwyA rsjk la;e vc ls rsjk] iSj cuk vkSj cuk gS gkFkA
ty fcu tSls eNyh rM+isQ ] oSls fodje rM+isQ vktA cksys HkS;k fd;k D;ksa eq> ij] rqeus cM+ Hkkjh midkjA
nkSM+ jgk gS dky xfr ls] fNu x;h fodje dh lc ykt A rsyh dh iRuh us vkdj] fn;k jktu dks ifjp;rekeA
gLrin [kafMr gq, ru ls ] VwV x;k lc nsgkfHkekuA ekr&firk lc gh rqe esjs ] rqels lq[k oSHko ;s /keA
jg x;k fiQj vafre lk/u] djuk egkdky dk è;kuA Hkksx f[kyk;k jktu dks fiQj] Fkh vk¡[kksa esa vJq /kjA
'kfunso us l iu esa tkdj] pUælsu dks psrk fn;kA Nddj [kk;k fodje th us ] le> lR; dk izse O;ogkjA
gqvk ugha vijk/ fl¼] gs pUælsu D;k U;k; fd;kA LokfHkekuh jktk us fiQj] fd;k vkxzg djus dks dkeA
vc mlds vUuty dk izca/ ] gksxk Ñik ls esjhA yxs gk¡dus dksYgw cSy dks ] lqcg ls gks tkrh Fkh 'kkeA
bldk i'pkrki rw dj ys ] gksxh 'kq¼ cqf¼ rsjhA y{eh dks rsyh ds ?kj esa ] fey x;k jgus dks vLFkkuA
rsyh ,d iRuh ds lax esa ] ml jLrs ls tk fudykA rsyh us fgjn; ls ekuk] jktk dks lk{kkr~ HkxokuA
iRuh mTt;uh dh oklh] fodje dks igpku fy;kA dksYgw ds cSyksa dks gk¡drs ] le; d"V dk chr x;kA
cksyh vius Lokeh ls gs ] ukFk ;s mTt;uh jktkA vge feVk pDdor jktk dk] ru&eu Hkh uouhr Hk;kA
fookg bUgksaus lEiUu djk;k] Fkk lc budk xktk cktkA lk<+s lkrh ds nks fnudsoy] jg x;s jktk th ds 'ks"kA
vc budks bl nk:.k nq[k esa ] ugha NksM+uk gedks ukFkA oØn`f"V 'kfunso us cnyh] Ñik n`f"V dk gqvk izos'kA
Mksyh esa fodje dks cSBk ds ] iSny pyus yxs oks lkFkA bUæ nso ls lh[ks jkx dk] fgjn; us fd;k xk;uvkns'kA
rkefyank uxj igq¡pdj] vius ?kj uì fy;s mrkjA nhid jkx ds xk;u dk] vHkh gqvk Fkk le; fo'ks"kA
ry
s h us fiQj eu gh eu eas ] fd;k fodje lo s k dk fopkjA yxs xquxqukus fodje th] egd mBh uxjh lkjhA
'k;u d{k rS;kj djkdj] djok;k ru dk mipkjA tSls xkus yxh /jk ij] e/qfjr dks;fy;k I;kjhA
eu gh eu nEifÙk lksps ] fdldk cus jktu gSa f'kdkjA izgj jkr dk xkrs&xkrs ] uk tkus dc 'kq: gqvkA
nksú& êuq* rsjs laLdkj dk] gksxk tc HkqxrkuA xw¡t mBk fiQj Loj fodje dk] jktegy rd igqp ¡ x;kA
ru eu ihfM+r gks rcfga ] 'kuh n'kk dks tkuAA jktdqekjh inekorh ds d.kZ ] ân; dks Nwus yxkA
gks'k rHkh fodje dks vk;k] ns[kk fiQj viuk lc gkyA Hkko fg; esa fuiV izse dk] inek ds c<+us yxkA
rsyh rsyu dh lsok ls ] gks x;s fodje th fugkyA egy dh Nr ij inekorh Fkh] ea=k eqX/&lh [kM+h gqbZ A
LoLFk tkudj vius ru dks ] rsyh dk fn;k trk vkHkkjA lq/&cq/ Hkwy x;h viuh lc] vkt gSjkuh cM+h gqbZA
rHkh ty mBs nhi jkT; ds ] jktegy txexk mBkA gq, eksfgr inek ij jktu] dsoy 'kuh vk/kj FkkA
jktdqekjh nax jg xbZ ] vkt uxj esa D;k ;s gqvkA xk;u 'kq: fd;k jktu us ] inek ds ,d b'kkjs ijA
nhid jkx [kRe gqvk rks ] Jh jkx xkus yxsA jkuh egy esa iq#"k xku lqu ] igq¡ps jktu }kjs ijA
Hkko vuks[ks ine lsuk ds ] ân; esa vkus yxsA tku gky xqLls esa HkHkds ] fn;k lSfudksa dks vkns'kA
[kRe gqvk Jh jkx T;ksafg] fiQj ls uxj va/sj gqvkA bl pkSjaxs dks ys tkdj] ns nks dkjkxkj fo'ks"kA
inekorh ds fny ;kSou dks ] nwj ls gh fodje us NqvkA inek jktu ds in ij] j[k eLrd cksyh firkJhA
nksú& fpÙk fueZy gks HkfDr ls ] ru fujey ik d"VA vc esjs ru dk izk.k ;gh gS ] vkSj thou vk/kj ;ghA
[kRe n'kk 'kfunso dh] lq[k vkos nq[k u"VAA m/j uuSkas eas vJq Hkj dj] fodje th us fd;k 'kfu è;kuA
vkns'k gqvk ifjpkfjdk dks ] mls <w¡<+ks ftlus xk;k jkxA cM+h rsjh vn~Hkqr yhyk gS ] eSaus fy;k gS vc ;s ekuA
oks gh gks fiz;re vc esjk] oks gh gksos esjk HkkxA lc nsoksa esa vki cM+s gks ] vki gh cy'kkyh 'kfunso A
gqvkikyu vkns'k fn;k fiQj] ifjp; lf[k us ykdj [kklA eafnj ,d fuekZ.k djkdj] lnk d:¡xk rsjh lso A
gkFk iSj fcu ,d uo;qod] rsyh ds ?kj dk gS nklA vkyksd gqvk fiQj mlh egy esa ] izdVs lEeq[k Jh 'kfujktA
Fkh foLe; esa jkuh inek] ij ladYi fy;k eu /kjA cksys gs fodje vc rsjs ] cukmQ¡xk fcxM+s eSa dktA
dsoy HkkX; ogh vc esjk] ogh gks esjs izk.k vk/kjA fd;k iz.kke eu gh eu esa ] 'kh'k >qdkdj 'kfu lEeq[kA
fn;k vkns'k cqykdjykvks ] ns vkfrF; vkSj lRdkjA vo:¼ gqvk daB jktk dk] fiQj ls fey x;k oSHko lq[kA
vc ls dsoy jktegy esa ] gksxk mudk nq[k ifjgkjA gLr mits fiQj iSj Hkh mits ] foØe ru lEiw.kZ Hk;kA
inekorh ds lEeq[k tc] fodje dks yk;k x;kA cgq fnO; jRuksa ls lqlfTtr] eqdqV 'kh'k is j[kk u;kA
vtc vuks[kk jkuh egy esa ] lUukVk foLr`r gqvkA cksys vge~ rqEgkjk jktu] fpÙk 'kqf¼ esa cny x;kA
yxs fugkjus ,d nwts dks ] ?kfM+;k¡ chrrh tkrh FkhaA uothou uo:i ;s rsjk] Ñik ls esjh fu[kj x;kA
uSuksa gh uSuksa esa Hkstha ] inek us izse dh ikrh FkhA tks rqedks gks Js"B ogh] ek¡x ysvks eq>ls ojnkuA
jgh Fkh :i fugkj foØe dk] vtc cM+k O;ogkj FkkA vHkh"V d:¡ iw.kZ lc rsjs ] gs ujJs"B gs Hkwi egkuA
vtuch nksuksa ,d gks x,] izFke feyu gh I;kj FkkA nksú& fodje us 'kuh lEeq[k] izdV fd;k fut HkkoA
gLrin [kafMr gksus ij] eq[k ij rst vikj FkkA lc nsoksa esa gks cM+s ] djrs jad ls jkoA
,d ;gh oj eq>s pkfg,] gs tu ikyd lokZ/kjA dFkk lkjh jktk dks lquk;h] eu esa Hkjdj Hkkjh fo"kknA
tSlh foink eSaus Hkksxh] Hkksxs uk dksbZ djks LohdkjA fodje ds n'kZu djokdj] djok;k uanyky laoknA
dg rFkkLrq izse ls cksys ] vkSj dksbZ oj ek¡xks lkYgknA ikf.kxgz.k dj vkykfsydk dk] fn;k lBs dks i.wkZ il
z knA
lq[k oSHko /u ;'k dh£r] vkSj nsrk rqEgsa vHk; izlknA dFkk uxj oklh d.kks± rd] igq¡p u;k lq[k nsus yxhA
fodje th us 'kh'k >qdkdj] gkFk tksM+ fiQj ueu fd;kA lHkh tu vkuUn esa Hkjdj] xkus yxs t; t; Jh 'kfuA
Lrqfr dh Jh 'kfunso dh] izk.kksa ls 'kfu gou fd;kA rsyh rsyu dks vikj Lusg ns ] vkSj fn;k lqanj mins'kA
ojn gLr lj fodje ds ] 'kuS'pj us jD[kk rRdkyA ihfM+r dh lnk lsok djuk] gksxh fdjik 'kfu th dh fo'ks"k A
rqelk bl iwjs dfy;qx esa ] gksxk ugha dksbZ efgikyA jktkpUæ lsu vkSj lsB us ] jhfr lfgr fiQj fd;kfonkA
tks Hkh fodje dFkk rqEgkjh] Jo.k ikB djs 'kfuokjA vkyksfydk inek ds lax esa ] lq[k oSHko ;'k Hkksxks lnkA
mldh HkfDr ls izlUu gks ] nw¡xk mldks iQy eSa pkjA gkFkh ?kksM+s lsuk /u ys ] igq¡ps fodje vius /keA
loZ jksx gj Hk; eqDr dj] lc ck/k dk uk'k d:¡A iztk lq[kh gqbZ fiQj lkjh] d"V gks x;s nwj rekeA
v"Ve O;;LFk tUeLr f}rh;Lr] lc ihM+k rRdky g:¡ A fiQj lHkk esa cSB fd;k] 'kuh eafnj fuekZ.k fopkjA
lc vkSj ls j{kk eSa d:¡ ] 'keu d:¡ lc d"V Dys'kA lc nsoksa esa cM+s 'kfu gSa ] lHkklnksa us fd;k LohdkjA
tks eafnj esjs n'kZu djds ] dgsa dFkk p<+k, iq"i fo'ks"kA eafnj ,d fuekZ.k djk;k] ysdj êuq* 'kfu lsok HkkjA
var/kZu gq, 'kfunsok] iw.kZ euksjFk fd, ldyA mTtSuh iztk ij djrs ] rc ls 'kfu Ñik vikjA
gLr in lEiw.kZ gks x,] ykSV vk;k fodje dk cyA iw.kZ gqbZ dFkk vuks[kh] dSls foØe dk gqvkdY;k.kA
pUælsu inek vkSj lf[k;k¡ ] fuæk ek;k ls tks Fks vpyA iwtu djuk lnk 'kfu dk] dfy;qx esa mRiUu bUlkuA
Le`fr ykSVh pUælsu dh] ns[k foØe dks gq, fodyA nksú& 'kfu yhyk dh ;g dFkk] djs iBu 'kfuokjA
gky tkudj fiQj ;g lkjk] dU;k nsus dk ftØ fd;kA fodje le fdjik feys ] vk;s l[qk ?kj }kjAA
lgefr foØe dh ik yh] ckn fookg dk fiQØ fd;kA 'kkar /uh eUn ps"V gSa] 'kq"d xw<+ v: /hjA
m/j [kwaVh us gkj Fkk mxyk] ns[kk Lo;a gh lsB ljkZiQA fuR; Øwj v: Js"B gSa] HkO; oU| vfr ohjAA
gs Hkxou esjs gkFkksa ls ] gqvk cM+k gh ;g egkikiA uhykatu fuHk v: 'kr] rw.khj loZ /kjA
vkyksfydk dks lax ysdj] pUælsu lEeq[k vk, ljkZiQA HkfDr ds o'k Hkkuw iq=k] ojnk;d cydkjAA
dk lek/ku vR;ar cqf¼ekuh ls djrs gSaA vr% vki lHkh muds ikl
'kfuokj ozr dFkk tk,¡A jktk foØekfnR; vkids fookn dk lek/ku djsxa As
'kfunso lk/uk rFkk iwtk vpZuk ls lgt gh izlUu gksrs gSa lHkh xzg nsork Hkw yksd ls pydj foØekfnR; dh lHkk esa
rFkk vius HkDrksa dh loZeuksdkeuk,¡ iw.kZ djrs gSaA 'kfunso tc igqp¡ s rFkk viuk iz'u jktk ds lkeus j[kkA jktk foØekfnR; xzgksa
fdlh ij Øksf/r gksrs gSa rks mldk lc dqN u"V gks tkrk gS fdUrq dh ckr lqudj fpafrr gks x, rFkk lkspus yxs fd eSa vius eq[k ls
;fn fdlh ij 'kfunso dh Ñik gks tk, rks og fHk[kkjh ls jktk gks fdl xzg dks NksVk vFkok cM+k crkmQ¡A ftls NksVk crkmQ¡xk ogh
tkrk gSA 'kfuokj dk ozr 'kfunso dks izlUu djus o euksdkeukvksa Øks/ djsxkA fookn fuiVkus ds fy, mUgksua s ,d mik; lkspkA jktk
dh iw£r ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA us lksuk] pkanh] dkalk] ihry] lhlk] jkaxk] tLrk] vHkzd rFkk yksgk
'kfu dk rkaf=kd ea=k & ¬ 'ka 'kuS'pjk; ue%A vkfn ukS /krqvksa ds ukS vklu cuok, rFkk lHkh vkluksa dks muds
fof/ fo/ku & 'kfuokj dks ihiy o`{k ds uhps vFkok HkSjo eafnj ewY; ds vuqlkj fcNok fn;kA
esa cSBdj iwtu djuk pkfg,A iwtu ds fy, 'kfunso dh yksgs dh blds i'pkr~ jktk us uoxzgksa ls dgk vki lc viuk&viuk
ew£r j[kdj] dkyh oLrqvks]a ljlksa dk rsy] feV~Vh dk nhid rFkk vklu xzg.k djsAa ftldk vklu lcls vkxs og lcls cM+k rFkk
yksgs ds ik'kksa dk iz;ksx djsAa rkaf=kd ea=k }kjk 'kfunso dk iwtu djs]a ftldk vklu lcls ihNs og lcls NksVk tkfu, D;ksafd yksgk
ozr dFkk i<+as] rRi'pkr ihiy dks v?;Z nsaA Hkkstu ,d gh le; djsa lcls ihNs rFkk 'kfunso dk vklu Fkk blfy, 'kfunso us lkspk fd
rFkk mM+n vkSj fry dk iz;ksx vo'; djsAa jktk us eq>s lcls NksVk cuk fn;k gSA
ozr dFkk & ,d le; lw;Z paæek] cq/] c`gLifr] 'kqØ] 'kfu] jkgq jktk ds bl fu.kZ; ij 'kfunso dks cgqr Øks/ vk;kA mUgksua s
,oa dsrq vkfn xzgksa esa ijLij fookn gks x;k fd ge lc esa cM+k dgk fd jktk rw esjs ijkØe dks ugha tkurkA lw;Z ,d jkf'k ij ,d
dkSu gSA lHkh xzg vius vkidks cM+k dgus yxsA eghuk] paæek lok nks fnu] eaxy Ms<+ eghukA cq/ vkSj 'kqØ ,d
tc dkiQh le; rd fu.kZ; u gks ldk rks lc >xM+rs gq, eghuk vkSj c`gLifr rsjg eghus fopj.k djrs gSa ijUrq eSa ,d jkf'k
baæjkt ds ikl x, vkSj dgus yxs fd vki nsorkvksa ds jktk gSa ij <kbZ o"kZ ls ysdj lk<+s lkr o"kZ rd jgrk gw¡A cM+&s cM+s nsorkvksa
blfy, ;s U;k; djds crkb, fd ge uo xzgksa esa dkSu cM+k gSA dks Hkh eSaus Hkh"k.k nq%[k fn;k gSA lquks jktu& jkepaæ th dks lk<+s
nsojkt bUæ xzgksa dk ;g iz'u lqudj Hk;Hkhr gks x, rFkk dgus yxs lkrh vkbZ rks mUgsa ouokl gks x;kA jko.k ij vkbZ rks jke us okujksa
fd eq>esa bruh lkeF;Z ugha fd eSa fdlh dks NksVk cryk ldwA¡ lfgr mldh yadk ij p<+kbZ dj mlds dqy dk loZuk'k dj fn;kA
bl le; i`Foh ij jktk foØekfnR; gSaA os lcdh leL;kvksa gs jktu! rqeus eq>s viekfur fd;k gSA vr% vc rqe lko/ku jgukA
jktk foØekfnR; us dgk& tks dqN HkkX; esa gksxk ns[kk [kwVa h ij gkj yVd jgk Fkk og [kwVa h gkj dks fuxy jgh FkhA Hkkstu
tk,xkA ,slk lqudj lHkh xzg izlUurkiwoZd vius&vius LFkku dks ds i'pkr tc lsB dejs esa vk;k rks mls [kwVa h ij gkj ugha feykA
pys x, fdarq 'kfunso th vR;ar Øks/ esa ogk¡ ls fl/kjsA mlus lkspk fd ohdk ds vfrfjDr dejs esa dksbZ ugha vk;kA vr%
dqN dky O;rhr gksus ij tc foØekfnR; ij lk<+s lkrh dh mlus gh gkj pksjh fd;k gSA ijUrq ohdk us gkj dh pksjh ls euk dj
n'kk vkbZ rks 'kfunso ?kksMk+ as dk lkSnkxj cudj lqUnj ?kksMk+ as ds lkFk fn;kA rc dqN O;fDr mls idM+dj uxj iQkStnkj ds ikl ys x,A
jktk foØekfnR; dh jkt/kuh esa vk,A tc jktk us ?kksMk+ as dk iQkStnkj us mls jktk ds lkeus mifLFkr fd;k rFkk dgk fd
lkSnkxj ds vkus dh [kcj lquh rks mUgksua s vius v'oiky dks ;g O;fDr Hkyk izrhr gksrk gS fdarq lsB bl ij pksjh dk vkjksi
vPNh&vPNh uLy ds ?kksMs+ [kjhnus dh lykgh nhA yxk jgk gSA jktk us vkKk nh fd bld gkFk&iSj dVokdj
v'oiky brus vPNs ?kksM+s ns[kdj rFkk mudk ewY; lqudj pkSjafx;k fd;k tk,A
pfdr gks x;k rFkk rqjUr gh jktk dks lwpuk nhA jktk foØekfnR; jktk dh vkKk dk rqjUr ikyu gqvk rFkk ohdk ds gkFk&iSj dkV
us mu ?kksM+ksa dks ns[kk rFkk mu ?kksM+ksa esa ls ,d vPNs uLy ds ?kksM+s fn;s x,A dqN dky O;rhr gksus ij ,d rsyh us jktk dks ns[kk rFkk
dks pqudj lokjh ds fy, ml ij p<+sA n;ko'k og mls vius ?kj ys x;kA rsyh us mls dksYgw ij cSBk fn;kA
jktk ds ihB ij p<+rs gh ?kksM+k rsth ls HkkxkA ?kksM+k cgqr nwj ohdk ml ij cSBk gqvk viuh tqcku ls cSyksa dks gkadrk jgrk
,d ?kus taxy esa tkdj jktk dks NksM+dj varè;kZu gks x;kA blds FkkA bl dky esa jktk dh 'kfu dh n'kk lekIr gks xbZA o"kkZ ½rq
i'pkr jktk foØekfnR; vdsys taxy esa HkVdrs fiQjrs jgsA Hkw[k ds le; pkSjafx;k jktk foØekfnR; eYgkj jkx xkus yxkA ;g jkx
I;kl ls O;kdqy jktk us ,d Xokys dks ns[kkA Xokys us jktk dks lqudj 'kgj ds jktk dh fiz; iq=kh euHkkouh mldh ok.kh ij
ikuh fiyk;kA jktk us izlUu gksdj viuh vaxqyh ls ,d vaxwBh eqX/ gks xbZA
fudkydj Xokys dks nh rFkk Lo;a 'kgj dh vksj py fn;sA jktk jkt dU;k us viuh nklh dks eYgkj jkx xkus okys dh [kcj ykus
'kgj esa tkdj ,d lsB dh nqdku ij tkdj cSB x, rFkk mUgksaus ds fy, HkstkA nklh lkjs 'kgj esa ?kwerh jghA tc og rsyh ds ?kj ds
mls viuk uke ohdk crk;kA ikl ls fudyh rks mlus ns[kk fd jktk pkSjafx;k eYgkj jkx xk jgk gSA
lsB us mls ,d dqyhu O;fDr le>dj tykfn fiyk;kA .nklh us ykSVdj jktdqekjh dks lc o`rkUr dg lquk;kA mlh
HkkX;o'k ml fnu lsB dh nqdku ij cgqr fcØh gqbZA lsB mls le; jktdqekjh euHkkouh us vius eu esa ;g iz.k dj fy;k fd
HkkX;oku iq#"k le>dj vius ?kj Hkkstu ds fy, ys x;kA pkgs dqN Hkh gks] eSa blh pkSjafx;k ds lkFk fookg d:¡xhA izkr%
Hkkstu djrs le; jktk us ,d vk'p;Ztud ?kVuk ns[kh] ftl dky gksrs gh nklh us tc jktdqekjh euHkkouh dks txk;k rks og
vu'ku ozr ysdj fcLrj ij iM+h jghA jktdqekjh dh vu'ku dh esjh vkils fourh gS fd vkius tSls d"V eq>s fn,] ,sls fdlh dks
ckr nklh us tkdj jkuh dks crkbZ jkuh ,slk lqudj jktdqekjh ds dHkh ugha nsukA
ikl vkbZ vkSj iq=kh ls dkj.k iwNkA jktdqekjh cksyh& ekrk eSaus ;g 'kfunso us izlUu gksdj dgk& jktu~! rqEgkjh fourh eq>s
iz.k fy;k gS fd rsyh ds ?kj tks pkSjafx;k gS eSa mlls gh fookg Lohdkj gSA tks O;fDr fur izfr esjk è;ku djsxk] esjh dFkk lqusxk]
d:¡xhA ekrk us lqudj vk'p;Z O;Dr fd;k vkSj dgk fd D;k rw dgsxk mls esjh n'kk esa dHkh dksbZ nq[k ugha gksxk rFkk tks Hkh euq";
ikxy gks xbZ gS\ rsjk fookg rks fdlh cM+s jktk ls gksxkA jktdqekjh izfrfnu esjk è;ku dj phfV;ksa dks vkVk Mkysxk mlds lHkh
cksyh& gs ekrk! ;s esjk vVy iz.k gS ftls eSa ugha rksMwx¡ hA fpafrr gks euksjFk iw.kZ gksaxsA ;g dgdj 'kfunso varè;kZu gks x,A
jkuh us ;g ckr jktk dks crkbZA jktk us iq=kh dks le>k;k& gs iq=kh! losjs tc jktdqekjh euHkkouh dh vk¡[k [kqyh rks mlus
;s dSlh ftn gS\ rqEgkjk fookg rks fdlh cM+s jktk ls gksxkA rqEgsa pkSjafx;k dks gkFk&iSj lfgr ns[kk rks mlds vk'p;Z dh lhek u
,slh ckr ugha lkspuh pkfg,A ijUrq jktdqekjh Hkh vius iz.k ij jghA mlus foØekfnR; dks txk;k vkSj mlls bldk dkj.k iwNkA
vfMx FkhA mlus dgk& firkth izk.k ns ldrh gw¡ ij viuk iz.k ugha rc jktk us viuk lkjk o`rkar jktdqekjh dks dg lquk;kA
rksM+ ldrhA ;g lqudj jktk us dgk& ;fn rsjs HkkX; esa ,slk fy[kk ;g lqudj jktdqekjh vfr izlUu gqbZA izkr% dky euHkkouh
gS rks ;gh lghA jktk us rsyh dks cqykdj dgk fd rsjs ?kj esa dh lf[k;ksa us fiNyh jkf=k dk gkypky iwNk rks mlus jkf=k dh
pkSjafx;k jgrk gS eSa viuh iq=kh dk fookg mlds lkFk d:¡xkA ?kVuk dk rFkk mlds gkFk&iSj lgh gks tkus dk lkjk o`rkar dg
rsyh us vk'p;Z ls dgk& egkjkt vki ;s D;k dg jgs gSa\ dgk¡ lquk;kA tc ml lsB dks ;g ?kVuk irk pyh rks og foØekfnR;
jktdqekjh vkSj dgk¡ ,d pkSjafx;kA jktk us dgk& ;s lc HkkX; dk ds ikl vk;k vkSj mlus jktk ls {kek ekaxh vkSj dgk& gs egkjkt!
[ksy gSA rqe tkdj fookg dh rS;kfj;k¡ djksA jktk us 'kqHk eqgrw Z eSaus vki ij pksjh dk >wBk vkjksi yxk;kA eq>s {kek dj nhft,A
ns[kdj jktdqekjh dk fookg pkSjafx;k ds lkFk dj fn;kA jkr dks jktk us dgk& ;g lc esjs HkkX; rFkk 'kfunso ds dksi ds dkj.k
tc foØekfnR; egy esa lks jgs Fks rks 'kfunso us foØekfnR; dks gqvk] blesa rqEgkjk dksbZ nks"k ugha FkkA
LoIu esa n'kZu fn, vkSj dgk& gs jktk! eq>s NksVk crykdj rqeus rc lsB us dgk& gs egkjkt! ;fn vkius okLro esa eq>s {kek
fdrus d"V mBk,A jktk us 'kfunso ls dgk& izHkq esjs vijk/ ds fy, dj fn;k rks fiQj esjs ?kj pydj Hkkstu xzg.k djsa] rHkh eq>s 'kkafr
eq>s {kek dj nksA 'kfunso jktk ls izlUu gks x, rFkk mUgksua s jktk dks izkIr gksxhA jktk us dgk& tSlk vki mfpr le>saA
{kek dj fn;k vkSj jktk dks mlds gkFk&iSj okfil dj fn;sA ?kj tkdj lsB us ukuk izdkj ds O;atu cuok, vkSj jktk
rc jktk us gkFk tksM+dj 'kfunso ls fou; dh& gs 'kfunso! foØekfnR; dks vkeaf=kr fd;kA tc jktk foØekfnR; vkSj
jktdqekjh Hkkstu dj jgs Fks rks lcus ,d cM+h vk'p;Ztud 'kfu Lrqfr
?kVuk ns[khA tks [kwaVh igys gkj fuxy pqdh Fkh ogh [kwaVh gkj
mxy jgh FkhA Hkkstu dh lekfIr ij lsB us gkFk tksM+dj jktk ls ftUgsa Js"B] dfo;ksa dk mRlo fiz; gS] tks mèoZyksdksa dks mQtkZ
dgk& egkjkt esjh Jhdaojh uke dh ,d dU;k gSA vki mls iRuh iznku djrs gSa] tks osnksa] iqjk.kksa] mifu"knksa }kjk oUnuh; gSa] ftUgsa
ds :i esa oj.k djsaA jktk foØekfnR; us lsB dh ckr Lohdkj dj vksadkj f'ko ea=k fiz; gS] tks oÙnkou ds dkUgk dh Nfo n'kZu ds
yh vkSj lsB us viuh dU;k dk fookg jktk ls dj fn;k vkSj cgqr fy, ykykf;r gSa] ftUgsa xks?k`r ls izhr gS rFkk xkS&nku fiz; gS]
lh HksaV jktk dks nhA bl izdkj vkuUniwoZd dqN le; rd lsB ds 'kkUrLo:i] dke nX/ djus okys] dq# oa'k }kjk iwftr] xzgjkt
jkT; esa jgus ds i'pkr~ jktk foØekfnR; vius 'olqj jktk ls egkcyh T;ksfr"k 'kkL=k ds izorZd] Kku dh egkfuf/] txr tuksa
dgk fd vc esjh mTtSu tkus dh bPNk gSA ds eaxy ds fy, euksgj :i /kj.k djus okys d:.kkfuf/] tc
dqN fnu ckn fonk ysdj jktdqekjh euHkkouh] lsB dh bUæ Hkksx ds leku HkDrksa dks lk/u nsrs gSa] rks HkDr x.k dg mBrs
dU;k Jhdaojh rFkk nksuksa txg ls ngst esa izkIr vusd nkl&nklh] gSa] gs lw;Zuanu 'kfu vkidh t; gksA
jFk vkSj ikyfd;ksa lfgr jktk foØekfnR; mTtSu dh rjiQ pysA
tc os 'kgj ds fudV igq¡ps vkSj mTtSuokfl;ksa us jktk ds vkus dk ftudks fry] rsy] fry gkse] fry pw.kZ] fry Hk{k.k] dkyh
lekpkj lquk rks mTtSu dh leLr iztk vxokuh ds fy, vkbZA mM+n fiz; gS] tks fry nhi nku djus okyksa dh ihM+k dk fuokj.k
izlUurk ls jktk vius egy esa i/kjsA lkjs uxj esa Hkkjh mRlo djrs gSa] ftUgksaus pØorhZ n'kjFk dks vHk; dj nq£Hk{kdky ls
euk;k x;k vkSj jkf=k dks nhiekyk dh xbZA nwljs fnu jktk us vius lalkj dks cpk;k gS] tks fl¼ksa rFkk ½f"k eqfu;ksa }kjk lsfor gSaA
iwjs jkT; esa ?kks"k.kk djokbZ fd 'kfu nsork lc xzgksa esa loksZifj gSaA nSR;ksa dk fouk'k djus okys rFkk HkDrksa ds nq[kksa dk guu djus
eSaus budks NksVk cryk;k blh ls eq>dks ;g nq%[k izkIr gqvkA okys gSa] /unkrk tc /eZ dh LFkkiuk djrs gSa] rks HkDr x.k dg
bl izdkj lkjs jkT; esa lnk 'kfunso dh iwtk vkSj dFkk gksus mBrs gSa] gs lw;Zuanu 'kfu vkidh t; gksA
yxhA jktk vkSj iztk vusd izdkj ds lq[k Hkksxrh jghA tks dksbZ tks f}tksa ds ân; esa je.k djrs gSa] ftUgksaus foØe] uy vkSj
'kfunso dh bl dFkk dks i<+rk ;k lqurk gS] 'kfunso dh Ñik ls /eZjkt dh Lrqfr;ksa ls izlUu gks Js"B oj fn;s gSa] tks i`Foh ds ukuk
mlds lc nq%[k nwj gks tkrs gSaA }hiksa ds ikyudÙkkZ gSa] tks v"Vxzgksa dh ihM+k gjus okys gSa] tks
losZ HkoUrq lqf[ku%] losZ HkoUrq fujke;k
losZ Hkækf.k i';Urq] ek df'pn~ nq%[k Hkkx Hkosr~AA
oUnu] Lrqfr xku ls tYn izlUu gksrs gSa] tks izkf.k;ksa dks ihM+k nsus
¬ 'kkfUr%! ¬ 'kkfUr%!! ¬ 'kkfUr%!!! okys Hkwr] izsr] fi'kkp] jk{klksa dks vkxzg ls gh HkLe djus okys gSa]
tc os izseo'k HkDr fpÙk dks fueZy djrs gSa] rks HkDr x.k dg gS] tks HkDrksa ds fgr esa lnk layXu jgrs gSa] eq> nhu dks mudh
mBrs gSa] gs lw;Zuanu 'kfu vkidh t; gksA 'kj.k feysA
tks nh?kZykspu] f=knaMh] lw;Z rFkk Nk;k ds ân; esa je.k djus ftudk ekxZ jksdus dk lkgl rhuksa yksdksa esa fdlh esa ugha]
okys gSa] tks 'kfu xzg ds Lokeh gSa] f'kyk :i ls f'kax.kkiqj esa okl ftuds Hk; ls vU; nsox.k mudh fe=krk Lohdkj djrs gSa] tks
djus okys] Hk;adj ls Hk;adj] 'kkar ls Hkh 'kkar] vlqjkfj ef.k jRuksa f=k'kwy] Hkkyk] <ky fy, gq, gSa] ftuds xys esa 'keh iq"iksa dh ekyk
ls foHkwf"kr] fnO; lqxaf/ okys] eqfDrekxZ ds izn'kZd] ;ksxnkrk] ;e gS] ftUgsa eankj fiz; gSA ftuds fo'kky Hkky ij fdjhV eqdVq 'kksHkk
ds vxzt] jkf'k;ksa ds Lokeh] ykSg izfrek foxzg ds izseh] fo'o ikrk gS] tks f'ko f'k"; gSa] lEiw.kZ yksdksa ds Lokeh dkUgk ds ekU;
O;kikj ds gsrq] 'keh ewy] v'oRFk o 'ke'kku fuoklh] lHkh nks"kksa HkDr gSa] ftuds lqokflr cnu ij uhy oL=k 'kksHkk ikrs gSa] tks HkDrksa
dk uk'k djus okys] tc HkDrksa ds lokZFkZ lEiw.kZ djrs gSa] rks HkDr dk Hkh"k.k vkifÙk;ksa ls laj{k.k djrs gSa] eq> nhu dks mudh 'kj.k
x.k dg mBrs gSa] gs lw;Zuanu 'kfu vkidh t; gksA feysA
tks Nk;kuUnu gSaA firk ds o.kZ ls foijhr gksrs gq, ftudh tks lHkh izkf.k;ksa dks deZ iQy Hkqxrkdj ikou djrs gSa] izkjC/
vkHkk uhyo.kZ gSA ftudk jax dkyk gS] tks HkDrksa ds Hk;Hk{kd gSaA ftuds o'khHkwr gksdj iQyrk gSA tks dksfV tUeksa ds lap; dk
ftudh Øks/kfXu gh izy;kfXu gSA tks vius gh ckY;kiu ls loZFkk Hkqxrku djok eqDr dj nsrs gSaA tks Lej.k ek=k ls gh Ñik djus okys
foijhr gSa vFkkZr~ ;ksx }kjk pkapY; R;kx pqds gSaA tks fjf¼&flf¼ gSaA tks vtjkej gSaA tks ekuoksa esa 'kfDr'kkyh xzg gksdj tkus tkrs gSaA
nkrk HkDrksa dks euksokafNr iQy nsrs gSa] tks Hkko ds Hkw[ks gSa] fuiV ftudh vuqdwy fdj.ksa lq[k o vkuan iznku djrh gSa] ftudh
izse ds fHk[kkjh gSa] ftuds rjd'k esa vR;Ur rh{.k lkS rw.kkhj 'kksHkk izfrdwy n'kk;sa /u&gkfu] vuUr nq[k o HkkbZ ckU/oksa dk uk'k djus
ikrs gSa] tks xxukpkjh gSa] ean gSa] {kq/k R;kxh gSa] HkDroRly gSa] eq> okyh gSa] tks nq"Vksa ds fy, vfr Øwj Øks/h gSa] ftudh vkjk/uk HkDrksa
nhu dks mudh 'kj.k feysA dks v{k; lq[k iznku djrh gS] ftudh 'kj.kkxfr ls oa'k xfr ikrk
gS] ,sls Jh 'kfunso ds egkjkt ds pj.k deyksa esa esjk vkJ; gksA
;{k] jk{kl] Hkwr&izsr] fu'kkpj ftuls Hk; [kkrs gSa] f}t] fl¼]
pkj.k] ½f"k] rkjkx.k ftuls vHk; ikrs gSaA vyx&vyx iQy nsus nso£"k ukjnkfn ftudh Ñ".k HkfDr dk mUeqDr daB ls ;'kxku
okyh ftudh uookgu ls lqlfTtr lokfj;k¡ gSaA ftuds vkdk'kh; djrs gSa] tks lnk è;ku eXu jgrs gSa] ftUgksaus lnk fo".kq vorkjksa ds
jFk esa vR;Ur 'kfDroku fprdcjs jax ds v'o tqrs gq, gSa] ftuds lgk;d gks] nq"V jk{klksa dks izfrdwy n'kkvksa dk etk p[kk;k gSA
us=kksa ls dky dks Hkh ekr nsus okyk e`R;qat; Lrks=k dk mn~Hko gqvk ftudh izfrdwyrk ls jke ouoklh Ñ".k j.kNksM+ dgyk;sA tks
vius gh ugha] vU;kU; nsoksa ds HkDrksa ij Hkh Ñik o`f"V djrs gSa] ns[kus ij fo'kky leqæ uhyk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS mlh izdkj vkids
tks i`Foh dk Hkkj mrkjus esa lnk gh lgk;d gSa] tks nhu n;ky vkSj 'kjhj dh uhy dkfUr fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ftlds lEeq[k lgÏksa uhye
HkDr oRly gSa] eq> nhu dks vius pj.kksa dk vkJ; iznku djsaA Hkh iQhds izrhr gksrs gSaA vkidks ueLdkj gSA
tks dfy;qx ds vf/ifr gSa] tks ukuk izdkj ds ef.k&ekf.kD;ksa gs 'kfu vkidk ';ke o.kZ dkyh ?kVk ds leku izrhr gksrk gS]
ds mRiUudÙkkZ gSa] tks ukuk }hiksa ds vf/dÙkkZ gSa] ftuls ukuk izdkj tks i`Fohokfl;ksa ds fy, ckfj'k :i esa lq[k ysdj vkrh gSA vkids
dh fyfi;ksa o Hkk"kkvksa dk mn~xe gqvk gS] tks ukuk yksdksa ij jkt dop dq.My rFkk oy; dad.k vkSj xys esa 'kksHkk ik jgs gkj ls
djrs gSa] vkSj ukuk :iksa esa txr ds l`f"VdÙkkZ gSa] ftuds ukuk :iksa vusdksa ekf.kD; dh 'kksHkk eq[kfjr gks jgh gSA vkidk o{kLFky uHk
ij txr tu vkfJr gSa] ,sls lw;Zuanu 'kfu eq> ij izlUu gksdj ds leku fo'kky gSA gs eUnxrs] diky/kjh] nsorkvksa esa f'kjksef.k
eq>s 'kj.kkxfr iznku djsaA ÑikukFk] vkidh oØ n`f"V czãk&½f"k&rkjkx.k dks Hkh jkT; Hkz"V
gs 'kfu vki ;ksfx;ksa esa Js"B ;ksxh] fueZy vkSj dY;k.ke; gSaA dj ldrh gSA vkidks ueLdkj gSA
gs f'ko :i vki Hkksx vkSj eks{k nsus esa l{ke gSaA vki Nk;k gs jkSæs] lHkh lalkjh vkidh U;k; i¼fr ls ifjfpr gSa] vkids
ân;uUnu] lnk Ñ".k è;ku esa [kks;s jgus okys] [kM~x/kjh] /uq"k Øks/ ds Mj ls dksfV euq"; viuk deZ fo/ku cny nsrs gSaA gs jke
ck.k okys] egkdky 'kfu leLr vlqjksa dk uk'k djus okys gSaA HkDr guqeku ds ije fe=k vki ;ksfx;ksa ds è;ku ls ijs rFkk lw{e
vkidks ueLdkj gSA :i esa loZ=k fo|eku gSaA gs flf¼nkrk] vki iy esa izy; dj
gs vHk;nku nsus okys] vdky e`R;q dk 'keu djus okys] ldrs gSaA gs e`R;q×t;] vkidh Hkqtkvksa esa vuUr cy ijkØe dk
vkifÙk;ksa dk 'keu djus okys] dkykRek lHkh jkf'k;ksa ds Lokeh] /ke gSA vki vkuUne; rFkk d#.kke; gSaA vki ojnk;d gSa] HkSals
jkf'kiQy nkrkA gs n;kfu/ku] loZiki fouk'kd] dYio`{k :i] dh lokjh vkidks vfrfiz; gSA viuh dkeuk djus okys HkDrksa ds
,so';Z iznku djus okys] 'kj.kkxr oRly] dkyksa ds Hkh egkdky fy, vki izk.k&oYyHk gSaA vkidks ueLdkj gSA
vkidks ueLdkj gSA gs HkDr nq[kgkjh] ije 'kkUr] lHkh xzgksa }kjk nh tkus okyh ihM+k
eksVs jkse okys] cM++s us=kksa okys] vkids Lej.k ek=k ls rhuksa rki dks 'kkar djus okys vkidks dkyh mM+n] dkys fry] rsy] eksnd]
'kkUr gks tkrs gSaA vki mu Hkxokulw;Z ds iq=k gSa tks ijkRij :i esa uhye] Ñ".k rqylh] 'kehi=k o 'kehiq"i vkSj vkd dk xtjk
Hkxoku czãk f'ko gfj ds Hkh Lokeh gSaA ftl izdkj vkleku ls vfrfiz; gSA vki ihiy rFkk 'e'kku esa fuokl djrs gksA gs 108
uke okys euq :i 'kfu nso êuq* fpÙk ukFk vkidks ueLdkj gSA izLiqQfVr gksrs gSa] ftuds pj.kksa dh jt eqfDr dk vfr mÙke lk/u gS]
tks HkDrksa dks ihM+k nsus okys nq"Vksa dks vad'q k ls ihVdj fuEu yksdksa esa
tks uhy oL=k /kj.k fd, gq, gSa] ftudk o{kLFky uHk ds
fxjk nsrs gSaA ftuds jkse&jkse ls vuUr ukn mfRFkr gSA ftuds
leku fo'kky gSa] tks [kM~x/kjh] /uq/kZjh rFkk diky/kjh gSa]
ukfHkdey ls vusd fnO; lqxfa /;k¡ fNVddj nsorkvksa vkSj fir`x.kksa
ftuds iknkjfoan uhys gSa] tks lcls nh?kZ gSa rFkk eUnxfr okys gSaA
dk eu eksgrh gSa] ftuds fo'kky gLr dh vaxfq y;ksa ds ikSj pVdus ls
ftudk jax dkyk gS rFkk vkHkk uhy o.kZ gSA tks ;ksfx;ksa esa Js"B
izlkfjr Hk;adj 'kCn nq"Vksa dks O;kdqy dj nsrk gSA tks xzg&vf/ifr
;ksxh gSa] tks egkdky ds Hkh dky gSa] tks dfy;qx esa lHkh /eks± ds
gSa] iki iQy Hkqxrkdj leLr jkf'k okys tkrdksa ds ikiksa dk mPNsnu
fy;s iwT; gSa rFkk lnSo tkxzr jgus okys gSaA ftuds pj.kksa ds Hkkj
djrs gSa rFkk iq.;ksa dh Jà[kyk mtkxj djrs gSa vkSj vU; xzgksa }kjk nh
ls i`Foh Mksy tkrh gS] ftuds Hk; ls leLr czãk.M dfEir gksrk
tkus okyh ihM+kvksa dk gju djus okys gSaA ,sls Jh 'kfunso egkjkt dks
gS] tks Nk;k rFkk jfo ds yky gSa] tks lk{kkr~ Hkxoku f'ko ds Lokal
esjk dksfV&dksfV n.Mor o v{kj'k% iz.kke gSA
gSa] ftudk tUe vlqjksa dk fouk'k djus ds fy, gqvk gS] ftuds
gksus ls lHkh nsork LoPNUn gksdj fopjrs gSa] ftuds ukS okgu gSa]
ftudh n`f"V ek=k ls czãk&½f"k&rkjkx.k rd iFk Hkz"V gks tkrs gSa]
Meefve ÒeeLe&vee-ceb$e (Meefve-mlegefle)
ftuds yykV dh js[kkvksa ls lnk HkfDr{kq/k dk vuqHko gksrk gS] ¬eÀes[b veerueebpeveÒeK³eb veerueJeCe&meceñepeced~
tks eqeq{kqvksa dh pkg iwjh djus okys gSa] tks U;k;dkjh gSa] tks HkDrksa íe³eeceele&C[mecYetleb vecem³eeefce MevewM®ejced~~
dk Hkh"k.k vkifÙk;ksa esa laj{k.k djrs gSaA tks /ekZpj.k rFkk nku veceesçke&ÀHeg$ee³e MevewM®eje³e veernejJeCee&¡eveces®ekeÀe³e~
djus okyksa dks lalkj ds lHkh ,s'o;Z {k.kek=k esa ns nsrs gSa] tks ÞeglJee jnm³eb YeJekeÀeceoM®e HeÀueÒeoes ces YeJe met³e&Heg$e~~
/eZ=kkrk gSa] tks vYikgkjh gSa] tks vR;ar Øks/h gSa] ftudk frjLdkj veceesçmleg Òeslejepee³e ke=À<Ceosne³e Jew veceë~
djuk gh thou ijkt; gS] tks lEiw.kZ fo'o esa izfr[;kr gSa rFkk MevewM®eje³e ¬etÀje³e Meg×yegef×Òeoeef³eves~~
lHkh nsoksa esa ije oUnuh; gSaA ,sls Jh 'kfunso egkjkt dks esjk ³e SefYevee&ceefYeë mleewefle lem³e leg<ìes YeJeec³enced~
ckjEckj] dksfV&dksfV o n.Mor iz.kke gSA ceoer³eb leg Ye³eb lem³e mJeHvesçefHe ve YeefJe<³eefle~~
tks lqUnj xksykdkj lksus ls e<s gq, lhax okys fo'kky HkSl
a s ij lokj (tc jktk uy dk jkt&ikB fNu x;k rc 'kfunso us jktk
gksdj lEiw.kZ yksdksa esa HkDrksa dh j{kk gsrq fopjrs gSa] tks jkf=k ds uy dks LoIu esa mijksDr ea=k fn;k FkkA blh ea=k dk ti djus ij
vf/ifr gSa] ftuds vks"B deyksa ls HkDrksa ds fy, lnk gh vk'khokZn jktk uy dks viuk [kks;k gqvk jkt&ikB okil fey x;kA)
• ¬ egkjkSæk; foÁgs HkxHkok; /hefg rUukS ;ekuqt%
'kfu xk;=kh izpksn;kr~A
• ¬ jkSækUrdk; foÁgs 'kuS'pjk; /hefg rUukS lkSj;s • ¬ u{k=knks"k fuokj.kk; foÁgs dkyHkhfrgjk; p /hefg
izpksn;kr~A rUukS uhye;w[k% izpksn;kr~A
• ¬ Nk;kRetk; foÁgs :æ:ik; /hefg rUukS fiIiyS% • ¬ lqo.kkZRetk; foÁgs jfoiq=kk; /hefg rUukS Hkkuos
izpksn;kr~A izpksn;kr~A
• ¬ uhyk×tuk; foÁgs lkSE; :ik; /hefg rUukS • ¬ dkyizcks/k; foÁgs ;equkuqtk; /hefg rUukS eUn%
fnO;nSg% izpksn;kr~A izpksn;kr~A
• ¬ lw;Ziq=kk; foÁgs dky:ik; p /hefg rUukS 'kuS'pj • ¬ dks.kLFkk; foÁgs fiaxyk; p /hefg rUukS ;e%
• ¬ egkxzgk; foÁgs eUnxrk;s p /hefg rUukS egkdky% • ¬ eanpjk; foÁgs [kM~x/kfj.ks p /hefg rUukS izlUu%
• ¬ loZekaxyk; foÁgs 'k=kqfoenZuk; p /hefg rUukS • ¬ Øwjx`gk; foÁgs HkLe/kfj.ks p /hefg rUukS 'kfunso%
e`R;q×t;% izpksn;kr~A izpksn;kr~A
• ¬ Fk.kq x.kk; foÁgs ';ke o.kkZ; /hefg rUukS 'kkSjh • ¬ 'kfuxzgk; foÁgs ;ksfxjktk; /hefg rUukS Hkh"e%
• ¬ loZjksxfouk'kuk; foÁgs vk;qo`¼k; /hefg rUukS • ¬ Nk;klqrk; foÁgs dksfdykou jktk; /hefg rUukS
nso% izpksn;kr~A mxz% izpksn;kr~A
• ¬ jfoiq=kk; foÁgs f'ko f'k";k; p /hefg rUukS • ¬ dkykXuk; foÁgs uhyo.kkZ; /hefg rUukS fu'py%
'kuS'pj% izpksn;kr~A izpksn;kr~A
• ¬ fo".kqHkDrk; foÁgs cHkzq dks.kLFkk; /hefg rUukS • ¬ ?kksj:ik; foÁgs nUMkf/dkj;s p /hefg rUukS jkSæ%
fiIiy% izpksn;kr~A izpksn;kr~A
• ¬ Ñ".kk; foÁgs egkdky Lo:ik; /hefg rUukS lkSj;s • ¬ loZHk{k.kk; foÁgs dfy ukFkk; /hefg rUukS HkO;%
• ¬ lokZUrdk; foÁgs lR;Lo:ik; /hefg rUukS • ¬ p.Mh'kk; foÁgs {krtk; p /hefg rUukS lkSfj
;ksxs'oj% izpksn;kr~A izpksn;kr~A
• ¬ nh?kZ:ik; foÁgs oØn`"Vk; /hefg rUukS fl¼% • ¬ oSoLork; foÁgs xzgir;s p /hefg rUukS eUn%
• ¬ n{kn`"Vk; foÁgs oken`"V;s p /hefg rUukS Øwj% • ¬ tUe yXu nks"k uk'kuk; foÁgs Nk;kRetk; /hefg
izpksn;kr~A rUukS fiIiy% izpksn;kr~A
• ¬ jkf'kxk; foÁgs jkf'kHkksDrs /hefg rUukS jkf'kukFk% • ¬ gfjHkDrk; foÁgs Fk.kqx.kk; p /hefg rUukS lkSfj
• ¬ jkf'kiQynk=ks foÁgs jkf'kukFkk; p /hefg rUukS 'kkSjh • ¬ uhyksRiyfuHkk; foÁgs Ñ".kk; p /hefg rUukS
izpksn;kr~A f'kfrd.B% izpksn;kr~A
• ¬ jkgql[kk; foÁgs Hkhe:ik; /hefg rUukS izy;adj% • ¬ cyheq[kk; foÁgs 'kq"dksnjk; /hefg rUukS 'kq"d%
• ¬ lw{e:ik; foÁgs f'kax.kkiqj oklk; p /hefg rUukS • ¬ foHkh"k.kk; foÁgs Hk;kudk; /hefg rUukS jkSæ%
nkrk izpksn;kr~A izpksn;kr~A
• ¬ dky 'kjhjk; foÁgs dky iq=kk; p /hefg rUukS • ¬ xzgjktk; foÁgs djkyk; p /hefg rUukS HkkSe%
dky;% izpksn;kr~A izpksn;kr~A
• ¬ jfo uUnuk; foÁgs f'ko f'k";k; p /hefg rUukS • ¬ flfgadklqrk; foÁgs dkO;k; p /hefg rUukS lkSj;s
Hkh"e% izpksn;kr~A izpksn;kr~A
• ¬ nq"Vuk'kk; foÁgs 'kuS'pjk; /hefg rUukS egkxzg% • ¬ ';kekaxk; foÁgs /unkrk; /hefg rUukS deZfojks/%
• ¬ nq£ujh{kk; foÁgs LFkwyjksE.ks /hefg rUukS Hkh"k.k% • ¬ [k×tk; foÁgs dks/uk; /hefg rUukS nsoir;s
• ¬ nh?kZykspuk; foÁgs egkdkyk; /hefg rUukS • ¬ dqcsjk; foÁgs bZ'kkuk; p /hefg rUukS eUn%
dkyiq#"k% izpksn;kr~A izpksn;kr~A
• ¬ u{k=ks'kks foÁgs xzgs'ojk; /hefg rUukS lkSj;s Jh 'kfu v"VksÙkj'kr ukekoyh
izpksn;kr~A
• ¬ xzgihMkgjk; foÁgs egkdk; p /hefg rUukS 1- ¬ 'ka 'kuS'pjk; ue%A 2- ¬ 'ka 'kkark; ue%A 3- ¬ 'ka
egkcy% izpksn;kr~A lokZHkh"Viznkf;us ue%A 4- ¬ 'ka 'kj.kk; ue%A 5- ¬ 'ka ojs.;k; ue%A
• ¬ Hk;nkrk; foÁgs vkfnR;k; /hefg rUukS lkSj;s 6- ¬ 'ka los'Z kk; ue%A 7- ¬ 'ka lSU;k; ue%A 8- ¬ 'ka lqj oU|k;
izpksn;kr~A ue%A 9- ¬ 'ka lqjyksd fogkfj.ks ue%A 10- ¬ 'ka lq[kkluksifo"Bk;
• ¬ LofrfFk:ik; foÁgs u{k=kx.kuk;dk; /hefg rUukS ue%A 11- ¬ 'ka lqUnjk; ue%A 12- ¬ 'ka ?kuk; ue%A 13- ¬ 'ka
uhy% izpksn;kr~A ?ku:ik; ue%A 14- ¬ 'ka ?kukHkj.k/kfj.ks ue%A 15- ¬ 'ka [k|ksrk;
ue%A 16- ¬ 'ka eUnk; ue%A 17- ¬ 'ka eUnps"Vk; ue%A 18- ¬ 'ka
• ¬ loZjksx gjk; foÁgs nsox.kLrqrk; /hefg rUukS fl¼S%
osnkLoknLoHkkok; ue%A 19- ¬ 'ka otznsgk; ue%A 20- ¬ 'ka
izpksn;kr~A
oSjkX;nk; ue%A 21- ¬ 'ka ohjk; ue%A 22- ¬ 'ka ohrjksxHk;k; ue%A
• ¬ Ñ".kkaxk; foÁgs 'kq"dksnjk; p /hefg rUukS 'ku;S%
23- ¬ 'ka foiRija ijs'kk; ue%A 24- ¬ 'ka fo'ooU|k; ue%A 25- ¬
izpksn;kr~A
'ka x`/oz kguk; ue%A 26- ¬ 'ka xw<k+ ; ue%A 27- ¬ 'ka dek±xk; ue%A
• ¬ v/ks{ktk; foÁgs /uq/Zjk; p /hefg rUukS lkSj;s 28- ¬ 'ka dq:fi.ks ue%A 29- ¬ 'ka dqfRlrk; ue%A 30- ¬ 'ka
izpksn;kr~A xq.kk<~;k; ue%A 31- ¬ 'ka xkspjk; ue%A 32- ¬ 'ka
• ¬ prqHkqZtk; foÁgs xzgjktk; /hefg rUukS fiIiyS% vfo|kewyuk'kuk; ue%A 33- ¬ 'ka fo|k¿fo|kLo:fi.ks ue%A 34-
izpksn;kr~A ¬ 'ka eguh;xq.kkReus ue%A 35- ¬ 'ka eR;Zikouiknk; ue%A 36- ¬
• ¬ vHkh"Vdjk; foÁgs ';keo.kkZ; p /hefg rUukS 'ka egs'kk; ue%A 37- ¬ 'ka Nk;kiq=kk; ue%A 38- ¬ 'ka 'kokZ; ue%A
dikyh izpksn;kr~A 39- ¬ 'ka 'krrw.khj /kfj.ks ue%A 40- ¬ 'ka 'kq"dk; ue%A 41- ¬ 'ka
• ¬ euqnkrk; foÁgs 'kkUrLo:ik; p /hefg rUukS nso% pjfLFkjLoHkkok; ue%A 42- ¬ 'ka p×pyk; ue%A 43- ¬ 'ka
izpksn;kr~A uhyo.kkZ; ue%A 44- ¬ 'ka fuR;k; ue%A 45- ¬ 'ka uhyk×tufuHkk;
• ¬ euqnkrk; foÁgs dksVjk{kk; p /hefg rUukS lkSj;s ue%A 46- ¬ 'ka uhyEcjfoHkw"kk; ue%A 47- ¬ 'ka fu'pyk; ue%A
izpksn;kr~A 48- ¬ 'ka os|k; ue%A 49- ¬ 'ka fof/:ik; ue%A 50- ¬ 'ka
• ¬ euqnkrk; foÁgs /unkrk; /hefg rUukS nsos'k% fojks/k/kjHkwe;s ue%A 51- ¬ 'ka xfj"Bk; ue%A 52- ¬ 'ka
izpksn;kr~A otzkadq'k/jk; ue%A 53- ¬ 'ka ojnk; ue%A 54- ¬ 'ka vHk;gLrk;
• ¬ euqnkrk; foÁgs nX/nsgk; /hefg rUukS 'kkSjh izpksn;kr~A ue%A 55- ¬ 'ka okeuk; ue%A 56- ¬ 'ka T;s"BkiRuhlesrk; ue%A 57-
¬ 'ka Js"Bk; ue%A 58- ¬ 'ka ferHkkf"k.ks ue%A 59- ¬ 'ka
d"VkS?kukf'kus ue%A 60- ¬ 'ka vk;qiZqf"Vnk; ue%A 61- ¬ 'ka LrqR;k;
'kfu v"VksÙkj ukekoyh Lrks=k
ue%A 62- ¬ 'ka Lrks=kdkek; ue%A 63- ¬ 'ka HkfDro';k; ue%A 64- 'kfuokj ds fnu tks O;fDr HkfDriwoZd bl Lrks=k dks i<+rk gSA
¬ 'ka Hkkuos ue%A 65- ¬ 'ka Hkkuqiq=kk; ue%A 66- ¬ 'ka HkO;k; ue%A mldks 'kfu dh n'kk o xkspj lc vuqdwy gksdj 'kfu ihM+k 'kkar
67- ¬ 'ka vk;q";dkj.kk; ue%A 68- ¬ 'ka vkinq¼rsZ ue%A 69- ¬ 'ka gks tkrh gSA ml fnu 'keh o`{k [kstM+h ds iq"i] iÙks] v{kr]
fo".kqHkDrk; ue%A 70- ¬ 'ka okf'kus ue%A 71- ¬ 'ka fofo/kxeosfnus dkykoL=k] ykSg izfrek ls 'kfunso dh iwtk dh tk, rks O;fDr
ue%A 72- ¬ 'ka fof/LrqR;k; ue%A 73- ¬ 'ka oU|k; ue%A 74- ¬ lHkh izdkj ds nq%[k o d"Vksa ls eqDr gks tkrk gSA
'ka fo:ik{kk; ue%A 75- ¬ 'ka ofj"Bk; ue%A 76- ¬ 'ka i'kwuka ir;s lkSfj% 'kuS'pj% Ñ".kks uhyksRiyfuHk% 'kfu%A
ue%A 77- ¬ 'ka [kspjk; ue%A 78- ¬ 'ka ?kuuhykEcjk; ue%A 79- 'kq"dksnjks fo'kkyk{kks nq£ujh{;ks foHkh"k.k%AAûAA
¬ 'ka dkfBU;ekulk; ue%A 80- ¬ 'ka vk;Zx.kLrqrk; ue%A 81- ¬
f'kfrd.B fuHkks uhy'Nk;k&ân;uUnu%A
'ka uhyPN=kk; ue%A 82- ¬ 'ka fuR;k; ue%A 83- ¬ 'ka fuxqZ.kk; ue%A
dkyn`f"V% dksVjk{k% LFkwyjksekoyh eq[k%AAüAA
84- ¬ 'ka xq.kkReus ue%A 85- ¬ 'ka fujke;k; ue%A 86- ¬ 'ka
fuU|k; ue%A 87- ¬ 'ka oUnuh;k; ue%A 88- ¬ 'ka ikouk; ue%A 89-
nh?kksZ fuek±l&xk=kLrq 'kq"dks ?kksjks Hk;kud%A
¬ 'ka /uqeZ.MylafLFkrk; ue%A 90- ¬ 'ka /unk; ue%A 91- ¬ 'ka uhyka'kq% Øks/uks jkSæks nh?kZ'eJqtZVk/j%AAýAA
/uq"ers ue%A 92- ¬ 'ka ruqizdk'knsgk; ue%A 93- ¬ 'ka rkelk; eUnkseUnxfr% [k×tks¿rÌr% laorZdks ;e%A
ue%A 94- ¬ 'ka v'ks"ktuoU|k; ue%A 95- ¬ 'ka fo'ks"kiQynkf;us xzgjkt% djkyh p lw;Ziq=kks jfo% 'k'khAAþAA
ue%A 96- ¬ 'ka o'khÑrtus'kk; ue%A 97- ¬ 'ka /hjk; ue%A 98- ¬ dqtks cq/ks xq#% dkO;ks] Hkkuqt% flafgdk lqr%A
'ka fnO;nsgk; ue%A 99- ¬ 'ka nhuk£rgj.kk; ue%A 100- ¬ 'ka dsrqnsZo ifrckZgq% ÑrkUrks uS½ZrLrFkkAAÿAA
nSU;uk'kuk; ue%A 101- ¬ 'ka vk;Ztux.;k; ue%A 102- ¬ 'ka Øwjk; 'k'kh e#r~ dqcsj'p bZ'kku% lqj% vkReHkw%A
ue%A 103- ¬ 'ka Øwjps"Vk; ue%A 104- ¬ 'ka dkeØks/djk; ue%A fo".kqgZjks x.kifr% dqekj% dkeks bZ'oj%AAöAA
105- ¬ 'ka dy=kiq=k'k=kqRo dkj.kk; ue%A 106- ¬ 'ka dÙkkZ gÙkkZ ikyf;rk jkT;s'kks jkT;nk;d%A
ifjrksf"krHkDrk; ue%A 107- ¬ 'ka ijHkhfrgjk; ue%A 108- ¬ 'ka Nk;klqr% ';keykaxks /ugÙkkZ /uizn%AA÷AA
HkDrla?keuksHkh"ViQynk; ue%A ØwjdeZfo/krk p loZdekZojks/d%A
;fn 'kfu v"VksÙkjukekoyh ls gou djuk gks rks [kstM+h dh lfe/k] 'kehi=k]
rq"Vks #"V% dke:i% dkenks jfouUnu%AAøAA
dkys fry] ty ls gou djuk pkfg, rFkk ue% dh txg ^Lokgk* 'kCn dk
iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A xzgihM+k gj% 'kkUrks u{k=ks'kks xzgs'oj%A
fLFkjklu% fLFkjxfr% egkdk;ks egkcy%AAùAA fiIiykn½f"kÑr 'kfuLrks=ke~
egkizHkks egkdky% dkykRek dkydkyd%A
vkfnR;Hk;nkrk p e`R;qjkfnR;&uUnu%AAûúAA ;% iqjk u"VjkT;k;] uyk; iznnkS fdyA
'krfHkæq{k nkf;us =k;ksn'kh frfFk fiz;%A LoIus rLeS futa jkT;a] l es lkSfj% izlhn rqAA1AA
frF;kRek frfFkx.kuks u{k=kx.k uk;d%AAûûAA ds'kuhyk×tu iz[;a] eu'ps"Vk izlkfj.ke~A
;ksx jkf'keqZgwÙkkZRek dÙkkZ fnuifr% izHkqA Nk;k ekrZ.M lEHkwra] ueL;kfe 'kuS'pje~AA2AA
'kehiq"ifiz;% ';ke% =kSyksD; Hk;nk;d%AAûüAA ueks¿dZiq=kk; 'kuS'pjk;] uhgkjo.kkZ×tuespdk;A
uhykoklk% fØ;kflU/q% uhyk×tu p ;PNfo%A JqRok jgL;a Hko dken'p] iQyiznks es Hko lw;Z iq=kAA3AA
loZjksxgjks nso% fl¼ks nsox.k Lrqr%AAûýAA ueks¿Lrq izsrjktk;] Ñ".knsgk; oS ue%A
AA iQyJqfr AA 'kuS'pjk; Øwjk; 'kq¼cqf¼iznkf;usAA4AA
v"VksÙkj 'kraukEuka lkSjs"Nk;k lqrL; ;%A ; ,fHkukZefHk% LrkSfr] rL; rq"Vks HkokE;ge~A
iBsfUuR;a rL; ihMk leLrk u';fr /qzoe~AAûAA enh;a rq Hk;a rL; LoIus¿fi u Hkfo";frAA5AA
ÑRok iwtka iBsu~ e`R;ksZ HkfDreku~ ;ks Lro jkte~A dks.kLFk% fiaxyks cHkzw%] Ñ".kks jksæks¿Urdks ;e%A
fo'ks"kr% 'kfufnus ihMk rL; fou';frAAüAA lkSfj% 'kuS'pjks eUn%] izh;rka es xzgksÙke%AA6AA
tUe yXus fLFkfrokZ¿fi xkspjs Øwjjkf'kxsA ueLrq dks.klaLFkk;] fiaxyk; ueks¿LrqrsA
n'kklq p xrs lkSjs rnk Lrofeea iBsr~AAýAA ueLrs cHkzw:ik; Ñ".kk; p ueks¿LrqrsAA7AA
iwt;sn~ ;% 'kfu HkDr;k 'kehiq"ik{krkEcjS%A ueLrs jkSæ nsgk;] ueLrs ckydk; pA
fo/k; ykSgizfreka ujks nq%[kkr~ foeqP;rsAAþAA ueLrs ;K laKk;] ueLrs lkSj;s foHkksAA8AA
ck/k ;k¿U; xzgk.kka p ;% iBsr~ rL; u';frA ueLrs eUnlaKk;] 'kuS'pj ueks¿LrqrsA
Hkhrks Hk;kr~ foeqP;sr~ c¼ks eqP;rs cU/ukr~A izlkna dq# nsos'k] nhuL; iz.krL; pAA9AA
jksxh jksxkr~ foeqP;sr~ uj% Lrofeea iBsr~AAÿAA fiIiykn ½f"kÑr bl Lrks=k ds fuR; ikB ls O;fDr dks
bl Lrks=k dks i<+us ls jksxh jksx ls eqDr gks tkrk gS rFkk u"VjkT; dh izkfIr gks tkrh gSA 'kfunso izlUu gks tkrs gSaA iwoZdky
Hk;xzLr O;fDr Hk; ls eqDr gks tkrk gSA cUnh (dSnh) dSn ls NwV esa jktk uy us blh Lrks=k dk ikB djds viuk [kks;k gqvk jkT;
tkrk gSA bl dk vR;f/d egRo ekuk x;k gSA iqu% izkIr fd;k FkkA
dopa ns o rkokla otz i a t j la K de~ A
Jh 'kfu otz i×tj dope~ 'kuS'pj izhfrdja loZlkSHkkX;nk;de~AA2AA
'kfu otziatj dop dk o.kZu czãkaMiqjk.k esa feyrk gSA ;g
¬ Jh 'kuS'pj% ikrq Hkkya es lw;ZuUnu%A
dop Lo;a czãk }kjk nso£"k ukjn dks cryk;k x;k FkkA
us=ks Nk;kRet% ikrq] ikrq d.kks± ;ekuqt%AA3AA
Jhczãksokp
uklka oSoLor% ikrq] eq[ka es HkkLdj% lnkA
Ük`.kq'oe`"k;% losZ] 'kfu ihMkgja egr~A
fLuX/ daB'p es daB]a HkqtkS ikrq egkHkqt%AA4AA
dopa 'kfujktL;] lkSjsfjneuqÙkee~AA
Lda/kS ikrq 'kfu'pSo] djkS ikrq 'kqHkizn%A
dopa nsorkokla] otz i×tj laKde~A
o{k% ikrq ;eHkzkrk] dqf{ka ikRoflrLrFkkAA5AA
'kuS'pj izhfrdja lo±] lkSHkkX;nk;de~AA
fofu;ksx ukfHka xzgifr% ikrq] ean ikrq dfV rFkkA
¬ vL; Jh'kuS'pj dopLrks=kea=kL; d';i ½f"k%] m: eekard% ikrq] ;eks tkuq;qax rFkkAA6AA
vuq"Vqi NUn] 'kuS'pjks nsork] 'kha 'kfDr%] 'kwa dhyde~] iknkS eUn xfr% ikrq] lok±x ikrq fiIiy%A
'kuS'pjizhR;Fk± tis fofu;ksxA vaxksikaxkfu lokZf.k] j{ksr~ es lw;ZuUnu%AA7AA
fofu;ksx cksydj ty Hkwfe ij NksM+ nsaA blds i'pkr~ AA iQyJqfr AA
è;kuksijkar dop dk ikB djsaA bR;srr~ dopa fnO;a iBsr~ lw;ZlqrL; ;%A
½";kfnU;kl%& f'kjfl d';i ½"k;s ue%A eq[ks vuq"Vqi u rL; tk;rs ihMk izhrks Hkofr lw;Zt%AA1AA
NUnls ue%A Jh'kuS'pj% nsork;S ue%A lok±xs Jh'kuS'pj O;; tUe f}rh;LFkks e`R;qLFkku xrks¿fr okA
izhR;FksZ ikBs fofu;ksxk;A dkyLFk xrks ok¿fi lqizhrLrq lnk 'kfu%AA2AA
è;kue~ v"VeLFks lw;Zlqrs O;;s tUe f}rh;xsA
uhykEcjks uhyoiq% fdjhVh x`/zfLFkrL=kkldjks /uq"eku~A dopa iBrks fuR;a u ihMk tk;rs Dofpr~AA3AA
prqHkqZt% lw;ZLr% izlUu lnk ee L;k}jn% iz'kkUr%AA bR;srr~ dopa fnO;a] lkSjs;ZfUu£era iqjkA
vFk dope~ (czãksokp) }kn'kk"Ve~ tUeLFk] nks"kkUuk'k;rs lnkA
J`.kq'o e`"k;% losZ 'kfu ihMkgja egr~A tUeyXufLFkrku~ nk"skku~ lokuZ~ uk'k;rs iHzkAqA4AA
dopa 'kfujktL; lkSjsfjneuqÙkee~AA1AA AA Jhczãk.M iqjk.ks Jh 'kfuotz i×tj dopa lEiw.kZe~ AA
'kfu ra=kksDr lk/uk oSfnd 'kfu lk/uk
fofu;ksxµ ¬ vL; Jh 'kfu ea=kL; czãk ½f"k xk;=kh NUn% ;g lk/uk 'kfuokj dks iM+us okys fdlh 'kqHk eqgwrZ esa
'kuS'pj nsork 'ka chta vki 'kfDr Jh 'kuS'pj izhR;FksZ ikBs tis 'kkL=kksDr fof/ ls ladYi ysdj izkjaHk dh tkrh gSA blesa uhps
fofu;ksxA fy[ks ea=k dk tki 21 fnuksa rd djuk iM+rk gSA bl lk/uk esa
½";kfnU;klµ 'kfu ;a=k] iguus ds fy;s dkys oL=k] cSBus ds fy, dkys mQu dk
¬ czã ½"k;s ue% fljf'k] ¬ xk;=kh NUnls ue% eq[ks] ¬ 'ka vklu] pkSdh ;k iVjk] 'kfu ;a=k gsrq dkyk oL=k] rsy dk nhid]
'kuS'pj nsork;S ue% ân;] ¬ 'ka chtk; ue% xqás] ¬ vki #æk{k dh ekyk vkSj 'keh iq"i o vkd iq"i ;k dkyk xqykc
'kDr;s ue% ikn;ksA mi;ksx esa yk;saA
djkU;klµ ea=k
¬ 'kUukS nsfojfHk"V;¿vkiks Hkoarq ihr;sA 'ka;ksjfHk lzoarq u%A
¬ 'ka vaxq"BkH;ka ue%A ¬ 'ka rtZuhH;ka ue%A ¬ 'ka eè;ekH;ka
fofu;ksxµ 'kÂksnsohfjfr ea=kL; nè;ÄMkFkoZ.k ½f"k xk;=kh
ue%A ¬ 'ka dfu"BdkH;ka ue%A ¬ 'ka djryi`"BkH;ka ue%AA
NUn%A 'kfunsZorkA vkiks chte~A orZeku bfr 'kfDr%A
ân;kfnU;klµ
'kuS'pjizhR;FksZ tis fofu;ksx%AA
¬ 'ka ân;k; ue%A ¬ 'ka f'kjfl LokgkA ¬ 'ka f'k[kk;S o"kV~A
½";kfn U;klµ ¬ nè;ÄMkFkoZ.k½"k;s ue% f'kjflAAûAA ¬
¬ 'ka dopk; gqaA ¬ 'ka us=k=k;k; okS"kVA ¬ 'ka vL=kk; iQV~A xk;=khNanls ue% eq[ksAAüAA ¬ 'kuS'pjnsork;S ue% ân;sAAýAA
è;ku ea=kµ ¬ vkikschtk; ue% xqásAAþAA ¬ orZeku'kDr;s ue%
lw;Zlqra egs'k va'ka ekrq Nk;k uUnue~A ikn~;ksAAÿAA fofu;ksxk; ue% lok±ÄõsA bfr ½";kfnU;kl%A
dky:ia Ñ".ko.k± eUnxrs ro oUnue~AA djU;klµ ¬ 'kÂksnsohfjR;Ä"BkH;ka ue%AAûAA ¬ vfHk"V;s
qõ
ea=k µ ¬ 'ka 'kuS'pjk; ue%A rtZuhHk;ka ue%AAüAA ¬ vkiksHkoarq eè;ekH;ka ue%AAýAA ¬
ra=klkj esa o£.kr bl ea=k dk 7]11]21]31]51 ekyk jkst djus ls ihr;s vukfedkH;ka ue%AAþAA ¬ 'kaÕ;ksfjfr dfuf"BdkH;ka
'kfunso vuqdwy iQy iznku djrs gSaA ;fn bl ea=k ds ,d djksM+ ue%AAÿAA ¬ vfHkÏoarqu% djry i`"BkH;ka ue%AAöAA bfr
ti dj fy;s tk,a ;k fdlh ;ksX; czkã.k ls djk;s tk,a rks djU;kl%A
O;kikfjd] 'kkjhfjd o dkuwuh leL;k ls rqjar jkgr feyrh gSA ân;kfnU;klµ ¬ 'kÂksnsohfjfr ân;k; ue%AAûAA ¬
vfHk"V;s f'kjls LokgkAAüAA ¬ vkiks HkoUrq f'k[kk;S gq, 'kfu izfrek o 'kfu ;a=k ;k 'kfu fp=k dk è;ku djus ds
o"kV~AAýAA ¬ ihr;s dopk; gqaAAþAA ¬ 'kaÕ;ksfjfr us=k=k;k; i'pkr~ mijksDr ea=k dk tki izkjaHk djuk pkfg,A 'kfu ;a=k dks
okS"kV~AAÿAA ¬ vfHkÏoarqu% vL=kk; iQV~AAöAA ges'kk fdlh ykSg ik=k esa LFkkfir djuk pkfg,A ea=k tki djrs
ea=kU;klµ ¬ 'kÂ bfr f'kjflAAûAA ¬ nsohfjfr yykVsAAüAA le; viuh n`f"V 'kfu ;a=k] 'kfu izfrek ;k 'kfu fp=k ij dsfUær
¬ vfHk"V;s eq[ksAAýAA ¬ vkiks ân;sAAþAA ¬ HkoUrq j[kuh pkfg, vkSj ;Fkk'kfDr mls ,dVd ns[krs jguk pkfg,A ;fn
ukHkkSAAÿAA ¬ ihr;s dV~;keAAöAA ¬ 'kaÕ;ks:oksZ%AA÷AA ¬ vk¡lw cgus yxs rks dqN nsj vk¡[kksa dks can fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdarq
vfHkÏoUrq tkuquks%AAøAA ¬ ikn;ks%AAùAA bfr ea=kU;kl%AA ml le; Hkh eu ls 'kfu ;a=k] 'kfu izfrek ;k 'kfu fp=k dk è;ku
è;ku vo'; djuk pkfg,A fuR; izfr 21 ekyk tki djus ds ckn 'kfu
uhy|qfr% 'kwy/j% fdjhVh xtfLFkrL=kkldjks /uq"eku~A ;a=k ij ljlksa dk rsy p<+kdj vklu ls mB tkuk pkfg,A fdarq
prqHkqZt% lw;Zlqr% iz'kkar% lnkLrq eáa ojnks 'kuS'pjkAA è;ku jgs] tc rd lk/uk pys] rc rd 'k;u Hkh mlh d{k esa
'kfuxzg dh 'kkafr gsrq dh tkus okyh bl lk/uk dk izkjaHk djsa] tgk¡ lk/uk dh tk jgh gSA
'kfuokj dks djuk pkfg, vkSj 'kfuokj ls izkjaHk djsa vkSj izfrfnu lk/uk ds nkSjku laHko gS 'kfunso Hk; mRiUu djrs gSa] ysfdu
21 ekyk dk tki vo'; djuk pkfg,A ,d ckr dk fo'ks"k è;ku fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa Hk;Hkhr gksdj ea=ktki u jksdsaA chp esa gh
j[ksa fd ftruh ekyk igys fnu gqbZ gS] mruh gh ekyk dk tki 21 lk/uk ls mB tkus ij Hkkjh vfu"V gksus dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA
fnu rd gksuk pkfg,] ekyk dk Øe u rksM+saA bl chp 'kfu ls fuR; izfr dh tkus okyh lk/uk esa ekyk lekfIr ds ckn gou]
lacaf/r oLrqvksa dk fu;fer nku Hkh vko';d gSA ftrus fnuksa rd ektZu] riZ.k ds ckn pkoy o dkys mM+n dks idkdj 'kfunso dks
lk/uk pys] lk/d dks fu;eiwoZd ;e] fu;ekfn dk ikyu djrs Hkksx vo'; yxk;saA
gq, czãp;Z jguk pkfg,A lk/uk ds nkSjku rkelh Hkkstu dk lk/uk ds vafre fnu ftrus vHkh rd ea=k gq, gSa] mudk
ifjR;kx vko';d gSA n'kka'k gou] ektZu o riZ.k Hkh djsaA gou ds nkSjku lk/d dks
lk/uk ds igys fnu lk/d dks 'kfunso ds ;a=k dks pkSdh ;k 'kfunso dk n'kZu Hkh gks tk;k djrk gSA è;ku jgs] ;fn n'kZu u Hkh
iVjs ij dkyk oL=k fcNkdj LFkkfir djuk pkfg, vkSj Lo;a gksa rks Hkh mDr lk/uk fu"iQy ugha tkrhA lk/d dks bldk iQy
Lukuksijkar ifo=k gksdj dkys oL=k /kj.k dj dkys mQu ds vklu vo'; feyrk gSA bl oSfnd lk/uk ls mDr 'kfu ea=k fl¼ gks
ij cSBdj Jh x.ks'k izkFkZuk djus ds ckn lk/uk dk ladYi ysuk tkrk gS] ftlls vius dY;k.k ds lkFk nwljksa dk Hkh dY;k.k cM+h
pkfg,A 'kfu ;a=k ds ikl rsy dk nhid o /wi izTTofyr djrs vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA
;fn dksbZ O;fDr mDr ea=k bl oSfnd fof/ ls fl¼ dj ysrk gS ra=kksDr 'kfu lk/uk
rks mldh lHkh xzg ck/k,¡ nwj gks tkrh gSaA 'k=kq&Hk; ls NqVdkjk
ikus ds fy, mDr ea=k dh 21 ekyk tki i;kZIr jgrk gSA fdlh ra=kksDr lk/uk esa dkys fry] dkys oL=k] dkys mQu ds vklu]
;k=kk dh liQyrk gsrq mDr 'kfuea=k dk 11 ;k 21 ckj tki i;kZIr ewaxs dh ekyk] /wi] nhi] 'kfu;a=k] dkys jax esa jaxs ljlksa rsy esa
gSA ;fn ,slk yxs fd dksbZ fiz; dk;Z lEiUu gksus esa ck/k,¡ vk Hkhxs v{kr (pkoy) vkSj dkys mM+n dh t:jr iM+rh gSA lk/uk
ldrh gSa rks ck/k fuokj.k ds fy, mDr ea=k dk 108 ckj tki dk LFkku ,dkar esa vofLFkr unh fdukjs ;k xaxk&;equk fdlh
vko';d gSA lkFk gh] jkst lksus ds igys ea=k dk ;Fkk'kfDr iqjkus ihiy ds isM+ ds uhps gksuk pkfg,A ;fn ihiy fdlh
ekufld tki djuk Hkh cgqr dkjxj fl¼ gksrk gSA ea=k ds tki ls 'ke'kku esa gks rks vkSj csgrj gSA bl lk/uk esa iz;qDr gksus okyk
eu%fLFkfr rqjUr Bhd gks tkrh gSA ;fn fdlh ds dkjksckj esa rkaf=kd ea=k bl izdkj gS& ^¬ izka izha izkSa l% 'kuS'pjk; ue%A*
leL;k vk jgh gks rks bl ea=k dk eè; jkf=k esa LFkku ifo=k djds ;g lk/uk djus ds fy, lk/d dks Lukuksijkar dkys oL=k
rsy dk nhid tykdj 21 fnu rd izfrfnu ik¡p ekyk tki djus igudj x.ks'k vkjk/u o xq: iwtu djuk pkfg,] rnksijkar 'kfu
ls dSlh Hkh dkjksckjh leL;k Bhd gks tkrh gSA ls izkFkZuk djsaA gs 'kfu vki eq>s /S;Z vkSj lk/uk dh liQyrk dk
vFk nkuæO;kf.k vk'khokZn iznku djsaA bl izkFkZuk ds ckn ekxZn'kZd xq# ds
ek"kka'p rSya foeysUæuhya fryk% dqfyRFkk efg"kh p yksge~A funsZ'kkuqlkj ladYi djds lk/uk ds vklu ij vofLFkr gks 'kfu
Ñ".kk p /suq% izonfUr uwua n`"Vk; nkua jfouanuk;AA izfrek o 'kfu;a=k dks dkys oL=k dk vklu nsdj iwtu djsa vkSj
iwtuksijkar fof/or ea=k tki izkjaHk djus ds iwoZ lk/d dks vius
'kfunso cydkjh] fx¼ rsjh gS lokjhA 'kjhj esa ljlksa dk rsy vo'; yxk ysuk pkfg,A bl lk/uk esa
:i prqHkqZt /kjh] vfr gh fo'kky gSA iz;qDr gksus okyh iwtu lkefxz;ksa dks vius ikl esa j[kdj tki
lw;Znso firk rsjs Nk;k rsjh egrkjhA izkjaHk djuk pkfg,A 'kfuokj ls izkjaHk gksdj pyus okyh ;g
efgeknsoksa esa U;kjh djrs fugky gSaA lk/uk 40 fnuksa esa lekIr gksrh gSA blesa izfrfnu 108 ekyk dk
rsy vfHk"ksd djsa] ykSg izfrek is FkkjhA tki vfr vko';d gS vkSj tki ds ckn mDr ea=k dk mPpkj.k
eksnd p<+kosa] p<+sa mM+n dh nky gSA djrs gq, ftrus ea=k tki gq, gSa] mu ea=kksa dk n'kka'k gou djuk
Hkxru fgrdkjh] lqfejr uj&ukjhA pkfg, vkSj n'kka'k dk ektZu o ektZu dk riZ.k djuk pkfg,A
uhykEcj /kjh êuq*] dkyksa ds Hkh dky gSaA vkgqfr fry o rsy ls djuh pkfg,A bl lk/uk esa lk/d dks
dsoy nw/ ;k iQyksa dk lsou laè;kdky esa djuk pkfg, rFkk izeq[k 'kfu lk/uk ea=k
czãp;Z dk iwjk ikyu Hkh vko';d gSA ;g lk/uk v/Zjkf=k esa
loZck/k fuokjd oSfnd xk;=kh ea=kµ
izkjaHk dh tkrh gSA ea=k tki ds nkSjku 'kfu izfrek ;k 'kfu ;a=k ij
'kfu xk;=kh
viuh n`f"V ,dkxz djuh pkfg;sA lk/d dks 'k;u Hkh mlh vklu
¬ HkxHkok; fon~egs e`R;q#ik; /hefg]
ij djuk pkfg,A lk/uk ds vafre fnu vc rd ftrus ea=k tki
rUukS 'kkSfj% izpksn;kr~A
gq, gSa] mu ea=kksa dk n'kka'k gou mldk ektZu o riZ.k djsaA
izfrfnu J¼kuqlkj 'kfu xk;=kh dk tki djus ls ?kj esa lnSo
J¼kiwoZd dh xbZ lk/uk ds iQyLo:i b"Vnso ds n'kZu gksrs gSa
eaxye; okrkoj.k cuk jgrk gSA
vkSj euksuqdwy bPNk,¡ Hkh iwjh gksrh gSaA lk/d dks lk/uk ds nkSjku
oSfnd 'kfu ea=k
vgadkj vkSj Hk; ls jfgr jguk pkfg,A Hk;Hkhr vkSj vgadkj
¬ 'kUuksnsohjfHk"V; vkiks HkoUrq ihr;s
;qDr ân; esa n'kZuksa dk vkuan ugha feyrkA lk/uk ds nkSjku
'ka ;ksjfHklzoUrq u%AA
vusdksa izdkj ds fofp=k vuqHko Hkh gksus yxrs gSaA blfy, lk/d
'kfunso dks izlUu djus dk lcls ifo=k vkSj vuqdwy ea=k gSA
dks n`<+ fu'p; vkSj izHkq dh izkFkZuk ds cy ij vfMx cus jguk
bldh ik¡p ekyk lqcg&'kke djus ls 'kfunso dh HkfDr o izhfr
pkfg,A fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa vklu ls mBuk ugha pkfg;sA
feyrh gSA
vr% gj fLFkfr esa ti tkjh j[ksa vkSj 'kfunso dks iz.kke dj ikSjkf.kd 'kfu ea=k
viuh liQyrk dh dkeuk dks eu gh eu vo'; nqgjkrs jgsaA 40 ¬ uhykatulekHkkla jfoiq=ka ;ekxzte~A
fnuksa dh bl lk/uk esa mDr ea=k iw.kZ fl¼ gks tkrk gS] ftlds }kjk Nk;kekrZ.MlEHkwra ra uekfe 'kuS'pje~AA
lk/d vius lkFk nwljksa dk dY;k.k Hkh djus esa leFkZ gks tkrs gSaA ;g cgqr gh lVhd iQy nsus okyk 'kfu ea=k gSA bldk ;fn lok
rRi'pkr~ fdlh Hkh dk;Z dh liQyrk ds fy, ek=k bl ea=k dk djksM+ tki Lo;a djs ;k fo}ku lk/dksa ls djok,a rks tkrd jktk
108 ckj tki i;kZIr gksrk gSA fdarq ;fn eksgu] mPpkVu] ds leku lq[k izkIr djrk gSA
o'khdj.k] fo}s"k.k vkfn vfHkpkj deZ djuk gks rks lk/d dks 'kfu xzg ihM+k fuokj.k ea=k
mDr ea=k dk 11 ekyk vo'; tki djuk pkfg, vkSj mldk lw;Ziq=kks nh?kZ nsgks fo'kkyk{k% f'kofiz;%A
n'kka'k gou] ektZu o riZ.k Hkh ;Fkkfof/ vo'; djuk pkfg,] eanpkj% izlUukRek ihMka gjrq es 'kfu%AA
ijarq fdlh vfu"V dk;Z ds fy, flf¼ ugha yxkuh pkfg,] lw;ksZn; ds le;] lw;Z n'kZu djrs gq, 21 ;k 7 ckj bl ea=k dk
vU;Fkk ea=k flf¼ yqIr gks tk;sxhA
ikB djuk 'kfu 'kkafr esa fo'ks"k mi;ksxh gksrk gSA Jh 'kuS'pj Lrks=k
d"V fuokj.k 'kfu ea=k
uhykEcj% 'kwy/j% fdjhVh x`?kzfLFkrL=kkldjks /uq"eku~A n'kjFkÑrLrks=k lk/uk
prqZHkqt% lw;Zlqr% iz'kkUr% lnk¿Lrqa eáa ojnks¿YixkehAA fofu;ksx
bl ea=k ls vuko';d leL;kvksa ls NqVdkjk feyrk gSA izfrfnu ,d vL; Jh'kuS'pjLrks=kL; n'kjFk ½f"k%A 'kuS'pjks nsork] f=k"Vqi
ekyk lqcg 'kke djus ls 'k=kq pkgdj Hkh uqdlku ugha igqp
¡ k ik;sxkA NUn%] 'kuS'pjizhR;FksZ ikBs fofu;ksx%A
lq[k&le`f¼ nk;d 'kfu ea=k dks.kk¿UrdksjkSæ;eks¿FkcHkzq% Ñ".k% 'kfu% fiaxyeUnlkSjh%A
dks.kLFk fiaxyks cHkzq Ñ".kkS jksækUrdks ;e%A fuR;a Le`rks ;ks gjrs p ihMka rLeS ue% JhjfouUnuk;AAûAA
lkSfj% 'kuS'pjks ean% fiIiyknsu laLrqr%AA lqjk¿lqjk% fdaiq#"kksuxsUækxU/oZfo|k/jiÂxk'pA
bl 'kfu Lrqfr dks izkr%dky 21 ;k 7 ckj ikB djus ls 'kfutfur ihM;fUr losZ fo"kefLFkrsu rLeS ue% JhjfouUnuk;AAüAA
d"V ugha O;kirs vkSj lkjk fnu lq[kiwoZd chrrk gSA ujkujsUæk% i'kokse`xsUækoU;k'p ;s dhViraxHkàxkA
fdlh 'kfuokj ls vkjaHk djds 21 fnuksa esa 'kfu ds rkaf=kd 'kfu ihM;fUr losZ fo"kefLFkrsu rLeS ue% JhjfouUnuk;AAýAA
ea=kµ ¬ izka izha izkSa l% 'kuS'pjk; ue% dk 23000 tki djus ls ns'kk'pnqxkZf.koukfu ;=klsukfuos'kk% iqjiÙkukfuA
?kj esa lq[k&'kkafr vkrh gSA ihM;fUr losZ fo"kefLFkrsu rLeS ue% JhjfouUnuk;AAþAA
'kfu iRuh uke Lrqfr fryS;ZoSekZ"kxqMkÂnkuSyksZgsu uhykEcjnkurks okA
¬ 'ka 'kuS'pjk; ue% izh.kkfr eU=kS£utokljs p rLeS ue% JhjfouUnuk;AAÿAA
èotfu /kfeuh pSo dadkyh dygfiz;kA iz;kxdwys;equk rVs p ljLorh iq.; tys xqgk;ke~A
daVdh dygh pk¿Fk rqjaxh efg"kh vtkAA
;ks ;ksfxuka è;kuxrks¿fi lw{e rLeS ue% JhjfouUnuk;AAöAA
¬ 'ka 'kuS'pjk; ue%
vU; izns'kkRLox`ga izfo"VLrnh;okjs l uj% lq[kh L;kr~A
;g cgqr gh vn~Hkqr vkSj jgL;e; Lrqfr gSA ;fn vkidks
x`gkn~xrks ;ks u iqu% iz;kfr rLeS ue% JhjfouUnuk;AA÷AA
dkjksckjh] ikfjokfjd ;k 'kkjhfjd leL;k gksA bl ea=k dk
fof/fo/ku ls tki vkSj vuq"Bku fd;k tk;s rks d"V vkils dkslksa Ï"VkLo;a HkwHkqZou=k;L;=kkrk gjh'kks gjrs fiukdhA
nwj jgsaxsA ;fn vki vuq"Bku u dj ldsa rks izfrfnu bl ea=k dh ,dfÐ/k ½X;tq% lkeew£rLrLeS ue% JhjfouUnuk;AAøAA
,d ekyk vo'; djsa] ?kj esa lq[k&'kkafr dk okrkoj.k jgsxkA 'kU;"Vda ;% iz;r% izHkkrs fuR;a lqiq=kS i'kqckU/oS'pA
iBsÙkqlkS[;a Hkqfo Hkksx;qDr% izkIuksfr fuokZ.kina rnUrsAAùAA Jh 'kfuLrojkt%
dks.kLFk% fiaxyks cHkqz% Ñ".kks jkSæks¿Urdks ;e%A
lkSfj% 'kuS'pjks eUn% fiIiyknsu laLrqr%AAûúAA ladV fuokj.k o euksokafNr iQyksa dh izkfIr esa
,rkfu n'k ukekfu izkr#RFkk; ;% iBsr~A fo'ks"k mi;ksxh
'kuS'pjÑrk ihMk u dnkfpn~Hkfo";frAAûûAA fofu;ksx
vL; Jh'kuS'pjLrojktL; flU/q}hi½f"k%A xk;=kh NUn%] vkiks
e/qjk"Vde~ nsork] 'kuS'pjizhR;FksZ ikBs fofu;ksx%A
v/ja e/qja onua e/qja u;ua e/qja gflra e/qje~A ukjn mokp&
ân;a e/qja xeua e/qja e/qjkf/irsjf[kya e/qje~AAûAA è;kRok x.kifra jktk /eZjktks ;qf/f"Bj% A
opua e/qja pfjra e/qja olua e/qja ofyra e/qje~A /hj% 'kuS'pjL;sea pdkj LroeqÙkee~ AAûAA
pfyra e/qja Hkzfera e/qja e/qjkf/irsjf[kyaa e/qje~AAüAA f'kjks es HkkLdfj% ikrq Hkkya Nk;klqrks¿orq A
os.kqeZ/qjks js.kqeZ/qj% ikf.keZ/qj% iknkS e/qjkSA dksVjk{kks n`'kkS ikrq f'kf[kd.BfuHk% Jqrh AAüAA
u`R;a e/qja l[;a e/qja e/qjkf/irsjf[kya e/qje~AAýAA ?kzk.ka es Hkh"k.k% ikrq eq[ka ofyeq[kks¿orq A
xhra e/qja ihra e/qja HkqDra e/qja lqIra e/qje~A LdU/kS laorZd% ikrq HkqtkS es Hk;nks¿orq AAýAA
:ia e/qja fryda e/qja e/qjkf/irsjf[kya e/qje~AAþAA lkSfjesZ ân;a ikrq ukfHka 'kuS'pjks¿orq A
dj.ka e/qja rj.ka e/qja gj.ka e/qja je.ka e/qje~A xzgjkt% dfVa ikrq loZrks jfouUnu% AAþAA
ofera e/qja 'kfera e/qja e/qjkf/irsjf[kyaa e/qje~AAÿAA
iknkS eUnxfr% ikrq Ñ".k% ikRof[kya oiq% A
xq×tk e/qjk ekyk e/qjk ;equk e/qjk ohph e/qjkA
j{kkesrka iBsfUuR;a lkSjusfecyS;qZrke~ AAÿAA
lfyya e/qja deya e/qja e/qjkf/irsjf[kya e/qje~AAöAA
lq[kh iq=kh fpjk;q'p l HkosUuSo la'k;% A
xksih e/qjk yhyk e/qjk ;qDra e/qja eqDra e/qje~A
n`"Va e/qja f'k"Va e/qja e/qjkf/irsjf[kya e/qje~AA÷AA ¬ lkSfj% 'kuS'pj% Ñ".kks uhyksRiyfuHk% 'kfu% AAöAA
xksik e/qjk xkoks e/qjk ;f"VeZ/qjk l`f"VeZ/qjkA 'kq"dksnjks fo'kkyk{kks nq£ujh{;ks foHkh"k.k% A
nfyra e/qja iQfyra e/qja e/qjkf/irsjf[kya e/qje~AAøAA f'kfrd.BfuHkks uhy'pNk;kân;uUnu% AA÷AA
AA bfr Jhe}YyHkkpk;ZÑra e/qjk"Vda lEiw.kZe~ AA dkyn`f"V% dksVjk{k LFkwyjksek cyheq[k% A
nh?kksZ fuekZlaxk=kLrq 'kq"dks ?kksjks Hk;kud% AAøAA iBsfUuR;a rL; ihM+k leLrk u';fr /qzoe~ A
uhyka'kq% Øks/uks jkSæks nh?kZ'eJqtZVk/j% A ÑRok iwtka iBsUeR;ksZ HkfDreku~ ; Lroa lnk AAüúAA
eUnks eUnxfr% [k×tksLrr'p laorZdks ;e% AAùAA fo'ks"kr% 'kfufnus ihM+k rL; fou';fr A
xzgjkt% djkyh p lw;Ziq=kks jfo% 'k'kh A tUeyXus fLFkfrokZfi xkspjs Øwjjkf'kxs AAüûAA
dqtks cq/ks xq#% dkO;ks Hkkuqt% flafgdklqr% AAûúAA n'kklq p xrs lkSjsLrnk Lrofeea iBsr~ A
dsrqnsoifrckgqZ% ÑrkUrks uS½ZrLrFkk A iwt;s|% 'kfua HkDR;k 'kehiq"ik{krkEcjS% AAüüAA
dq'kh e:Rdqcsj'p bZ'kku% lqj vkReHkw AAûûAA fo/k; ykSgizfreka ujks nq%[kkf}eqP;rs A
ck/kpkU;xzgk.kka p ;% iBsrL; u';fr AAüýAA
fo".kqgZjks x.kifr% dqekj% dke bZ'oj A
Hkhrks Hk;kf}eqP;sr c¼ks eqP;sr cU/ukr~ A
drkZ grkZ ikyf;rk jkT;Hkqx~ jkT;nk;d% AAûüAA
jksxh jksxkf}eqP;sr c¼ks eqP;sr cU/ukr~ AAüþAA
Nk;klqr% ';keykÄksõ /ugrkZ /uizn% A
jksxh jksxkf}eqP;sr c¼ks uj% bea iBsr~ A
ØwjdeZfo/krk p loZdekZfojks/d% AAûýAA iq=kckU/uoku~ Jhek×tk;rs uk=k la'k;% AAüÿAA
rq"Vks #"V% dke:i% dkenks jfouUnu% A ukjn mokp
xzgihMkgj% 'kkUrks u{k=ks'kks xzgs'oj% AAûþAA Lroa fu'kE; ikFkZL;] izR;{kks¿HkwPNuS'pj% A
fLFkjklu% fLFkjxfreZgkdk;ks egkcy% A nÙok jkKs oja] dkea 'kfu'pjkUrnZ/s rnk AAüöAA
egkizHkks egkdky% dkykRek dkydkyd% AAûÿAA izLrqr 'kfu Lrks=k dk tki izfrfnu djus ls 'kfu dh Ñik izkIr
vkfnR;% Hk;nkrk p e`R;qjkfnR;uUnu% A gksrh gS] xzgck/k 'kkUr gksrh gS rFkk x`g Dys'k feVrk gSA eu esa
'krfHkæq{knf;rk =k;ksnf'kfrfFkfiz;% AAûöAA J¼k vkSj fo'okl ls ;fn bl Lrks=k dk tki izfrfnu X;kjg ckj
frF;kRek frfFkx.kuks u{k=kx.kuk;d% A fd;k tk;s rks euq"; dh lHkh euksdkeuk;sa iw.kZ gks tkrh gSaA
;ksxjkf'keqZgwrkZRek drkZ fnuifr% izHkq% AAû÷AA
'kehiq"ifiz;% ';keL=kSyksD; Hk;nk;d% A euq ân; 'kfunso dk] izse vtc latksxA
uhyoklk% fØ;kflU/quhZyk×p;tuPNfo% AAûøAA g¡lrs tx ds yksx lc] dSlk ikyk jksxAA
loZjksxgjks nso% fl¼ks nsox.kLrqr% A 'kuS'pj lqjoU| eUn] ?ku Lo:i fof/:iA
v"VksÙkj'kra ukEuka lkSjs'Nk;klqrL; ;% AAûùAA ;s Nk;k ds yky gSa] fo|k vfo|k Lo:iAA
ÑfrdkUrs'kfuaKkRok nSoKSaKkZfirks fg l%A
Jhn'kjFkÑr'kfuLrks=ke~ jksfg.kha Hksnf;Rokrq 'kfu;kZfL;fr lkEizraAAþAA
fofu;ksxµ Jh x.ks'kk; ue%A ¬ vL; Jh 'kfuLrks=keU=kL;] 'kdVa es/feR;qDra lqjk¿lqjHk;Äje~
ï A
d';i½f"kfL=k"VqINUn%] lkSfjnsZork] jka chte~] fu%'kfDr] }kn'kkCnarq nq£HkKs Hkfo";fr lqnk:.ke~AAÿAA
Ñ".ko.ksZfr dhyde~] /ekFkZ] dke&eks{kkRed&prq£o/& ,rPNªRq okrqr}kD;aefU=kfHk% lg ik£Fko%A
iq#"kkFkZfl¼gFksZ tis fofu;ksx%A O;kdqyaptxn~n`"Vok ikSj tkuinkfnde~AAöAA
vFk U;kl% czqofUrloZyksdk'p Hk;esrRlekxre~A
djU;klµ 'kuS'pjk; vÄ~xq"BkH;ka ue%A eUnxr;s rtZuhH;ka ns'kk'puxjxzkek% Hk;Hkhrk lekxrk%AA÷AA
ue%AAûAA v/ks{ktk; eè;ekH;ka ue%A Ñ".kkÄk; õ iizPN iz;rksjktk ofl"Bizeq[kku~ f}tku~A
vukfedkH;ka ue%AAüAA 'kq"dksnjk; dfuf"BdkH;ka ue%A lek/kua fde=kk¿fLr czwfges f}tlÙkek%AAøAA
Nk;kRetk; djrydji`"BkH;ka ue%AAýAA of'k"B mokp
ân;kfnU;klµ 'kuS'pjk; ân;k; ue%A eUnxr;s ue% f'kjls iztkiR;s rq u{k=ks rfLeu~ fHkUusdqr% iztk%A
LokgkAA v/ks{ktk; ue% f'k[kk;S okS"kB~A Ñ".kkÄk;
õ dopk; v;a ;ksxks¿è;olk;'p czãk 'kØkfnfHk% lqjS%AAùAA
gqaA 'kq"dksnjk; us=k=k;k; okS"kV~A Nk;kRetk; ue% vL=kk; rnk lf×pUR; eulk lkgla ijea ;;kSA
iQV~AA lek/k; /uq£nO;a fnO;k;q/lefUoraAAûúAA
fnXcU/ue~µ ¬ HkwHkqZo% Lo%] bfr fnXcU/ue~A jFkek#á osxsu xrks u{k=ke.Mye~A
(bl ea=k dks 5 ckj i<+dj] lHkh fn'kkvksa esa ty fNM+dsa) f=ky{k;kstua LFkkua pUæL;ksifjlafLFkre~AAûûAA
è;kue~ jksfg.khi`"Beklk| fLFkrks jktk egkcy%A
uhy|qfra 'kwy/ja fdjhfVua x`?kzfLFkra =kkldja /uq/Zje~A jFkdsrqdk×pus fnO;s ef.kukrn~f}Hkwf"krsAAûüAA
prqHkqZta lw;Zlqra iz'kkUra oUns lnk¿Hkh"Vdja ojs.;e~AAûAA galo.kZg;S;qZDrs egkdsrq leqfPNªrsA
iz.kE; nsonsos'ka loZxzg fuokj.ke~A nhIrekuks egkjRuS% fdjhVeqdqVksToyS%AAûýAA
'kuS'pj izlknkFkZfpUr;kekl ik£Fko%AAüAA O;jktPp rnkdk'ks f}rh; bo HkkLdj%A
j?kqoa'ks"kq fo[;krks jktk n'kjFk% iqjkA vkd.kZpkikekÑ"; lgÏkÏa fu;ksftraAAûþAA
pØorhZ p ;Ks;% lIr}hikf/iks¿Hkor~AAýAA ÑfrdkUra 'kfuKkZRok izfo'krkap jksfg.khe~A
n`"V~ok n'kjFkapkxzs rLFkkSrq Hk`dqVkeq[k%AAûÿAA jktkn'kjFk% Lrks=ka lkSjsfjneFkk¿djksr~AAüöAA
lagkÏkÏa 'kfun`Z"Vok lqjk¿lqjfu"kwnue~A n'kjFk mokp
izgL; pHk;kr~ lkSfjfjna opueczohr~AAûöAA ue% Ñ".kk; uhyk; f'kfrd.BfuHkk; pA
'kfu#okp ue% lq:ixk=kk; LFkwyjkses ueks ue%AAü÷AA
ikS#"ka ro jktsUæ! e;k n`"Va u dL;fpr~A ueksfuR;a {kq/kÙkkZ; vrÌrk; p oS ue%A
nsoklqjkeuq";k'p fl¼&fo|k/jksjxk%AAû÷AA ue% dkykfXu:ik;Ñ".kkÄk; õ p oS ue%AAüøAA
e;kfoyksfdrk% losZHk;a xPNfUr rR{k.kkr~A ueksnh?kkZ; 'kq"dk; dkyn`"Vs ueks ue%A
rq"Vks¿gs ro jktsUæ! rilkikS#"ks.k pAAûøAA ueks¿LrqdksVjk{kk; nq£Hk{kk; dikfyusAAüùAA
oja cwzfg iznkL;kfe LosPN;k j?kquUnuA ueks ?kksjk; jkSæk; Hkh"k.kk; dikfyusA
n'kjFk mokp ueks eUnrs! jkSæ Hkkuqt! Hk;nkf;usAAýúAA
izlUuks;fn es lkSjs! ,d'pkLrq oj% ij%AAûùAA v/ksn`"Vs! ueLrs¿Lrq laorZdHk;k; pA
jksfg.kha Hksnf;Rok rq u xUrO;a dnkpuA rilk nX/nsgk; fuR;a ;ksxjrk; pAAýûAA
lfjr% lkxjk ;ko|koPpUækdZesfnuhAAüúAA Kkup{kquZeLrsrq d';ikRetlwuosA
;kfpra rq egklkSjs! ukU;fePNkE;ga ije~A rq"Vks nnkfloS jkT;a :"Vksgjfl rR{k.kkr~AAýüAA
,oeLrq'kfu izkDs ra ojayCèok rq 'kk'ore~AAüûAA lq;Ziq=k! ueLrs¿Lrq loZHk{kk; oS ue%A
izkI;Soa rq oja jktk ÑrÑR;ks¿HkoÙknkA nsok¿lqj euq";k'p i'kq&if{k&ljhlì%AAýýAA
iqujsok¿czohÙkq"Vks oja oj; lqczrAAüüAA Ro;k foyksfdrk% losZ nsokpk'kqoztfUrrsA
izkFkZ;kekl â"VkRek ojeU;a 'kfua rnkA czãk'kØksgfj'pSo ½"k;% lIrrkjdk%AAýþAA
uHksÙkO;a u HksÙkO;a Ro;k HkkLdjuUnuAAüýAA jkT;Hkz"Vk% irUR;s;sRo;kn`"V~;koyksfdrkA
}kn'kkCna rqa nq£Hk{ka u dÙkZO;a dnkpuA ns'kk'puxjxzkek }hik'pSorFkkæqek%AAýÿAA
dh£rjs"kkenh;ka p =kSyksD;s LFkki; izHkksAAüþAA Ro;kfoyksfdrk losZ fou';fUr lewyr%A
,oa oja rq laizkI; â"Vjksek l ik£Fko%A izlkna dq# gs lkSjs! ojnks Hko HkkuqtAAýöAA
jFkksifj/uq% LFkkI;HkwRok pSo Ñrk×tfy%AAüÿAA ,oa LrqrLrnk lkSfj% l% jktks egkcy%A
è;kRok ljLorha nsoha x.kukFka fouk;de~A vczohPp 'kfuokZD;a â"Vjksek p ik£Fko%AAý÷AA
rq"Vks¿ga ro jktsUæ! Lrks=ks.kk¿usu lqozrA nnUes izhr;s ;LrqÑ".koL=kkfnda 'kqHke~A
,oa oja nkL;kfe ;Ùks eufl orZrsAAýøAA /suqo`"kHkaok¿fi loRlka p i;fLouhe~AAþùAA
n'kjFk mokp ,oa fo'ks"kiwtka ;% en~}k dq:rs uìA
izlUuks ;fn es lkSjs! oja nsfg eesfIlre~A eU=k }kjk fo'ks"ksu Lrks=ks.kkusu iwt;sr~AAÿúAA
v| izHk`frfiaxk{k! ihMkns;k u dL;fpr~AAýùAA iwtf;Rok tisRLrks=ka HkwRok pSo ÑrkatfyA
izlkna dq: es lksjs! ojks¿;a es e;sflIr%A rL;ihMka upSokga dfj";kfe dnkpuAAÿûAA
'kfu#okp j{kkfe lrra rL; ihMka pkU;xzgL;pA
vns;Lrq ojks;qLer~ rq"Vks¿ga p nnkfe rsAAþúAA vusuSo izdkjs.k ihMkeqDra txn~Hkosr~AAÿüAA
Ro;kizksDra p es Lrks=ka ;s ifB";fUrekuok%A oj};a rq lEizkI; jktk n'kjFkLrnkA
nsoklqj euq";k'pfl¼ fo|k/jksjxk%AAþûAA eRok ÑrkFkZekReua ueLÑR; 'kuS'pjaAAÿýAA
u rs"kka ck/rs ihMk eRÑrk oS dnkpuA
'kuS'pjkH;uqKkrks jFkek:á oh;Zoku~A
e` R ;q LFkkuprq F ks Z o ktUea & O;;&f}rh;xs A AþüAA
LoLFkkua p xrks jktk izkIrdkeks¿HkDÙknkAAÿþAA
xkspjs tUedkys ok n'kkLoUrnZ'kklq pA
LokFkZflf¼HkokI;kFk fot;h loZnk¿Hkor~A
;% iBsn~ f}&f=klUè;k;ka ok 'kqfpHkZwRoklekfgr%AAþýAA
u rL; tk;rs ihMk Ñrk oS eefuf'pre~A dks.kLFk% fiaÄõyksoHkzq% Ñ".kksjkSækUrdks ;e%AAÿÿAA
izfreka yksgtka ÑRok ee jktu~ prqFkZtke~AAþþAA lkSfj% 'kuS'pjks eUn% fiIiykJ;lafLFkr%A
ojnkap /uq% 'kwy ck.kkafdrdjka'kqHkke~A ,rkfu'kfuukekfutisn'oRFk lfUu/kSAAÿöAA
v;qresdtI;a p rn~n'kka'ksu gkser%AAþÿAA 'kuS'pjÑrk ihMk u dnkfi Hkfo";frA
Ñ".kSfLryS% 'kehi=kS?k`ruhyiadtS%A vYie`R;qfouk'kk; nq%[kL;ks}kj.kk;pAAÿ÷AA
ik;la'kdZjk;qDra ?k`rfeJa p gkse;sr~AAþöAA LukrO;a fryrSysu /kU; ek"kkfnad rFkkA
czkã.kku~ Hkkst;sÙk=k Lo'kDR;k?k`r ik;lS%A ykSga nso p foizk; lqo.ksZu lefUore~AAÿøAA
rSys ok fryjk'kkS ok izR;{ka p;Fkkfof/AAþ÷AA m'kfuLrks=ka iBs|Lrq J`.kq;k}k lekfgr%A
iwtua pSo eU=ks.k dqdqaeap foysi;sr~A fot;apkFkZdkeapkjksX;a lq[keokIuq;kr~AAÿùAA
uhY;kokÑ".krqylh 'kehi=kkfnfHk% 'kqHkS%AAþøAA (bfr Jh'kfuLrks=ka lEiw.kZe~)
vfrrst [kM~x/kjh] gs eUnxfr lqI;kjh]
n'kjFkÑr 'kfu Lrks=k ri&nX/&nsg/kjh] fur ;ksxjr vikjhA
(fgUnh i|ka'k] HkDr ctjaxÑr) ladV fodV gVk ns] gs egkrst okysAA
gs ';keo.kZokys] gs uhyd.B okysA Lohdkjks ueu esjsA Lohdkjks Hktu esjsAA
dkykfXu :i okys] gYds 'kjhj okys] furfiz;lq/k esa jr gks] vr`fIr esa fujr gks]
Lohdkjks ueu esjs] 'kfunso ge rqEgkjsA gks iwT;re txr esa] vR;ar d#.kk ur gksA
lPps lqdeZ okys gSa] eu ls gks rqe gekjsAA gs Kku us=k okys] ikou izdk'k okysAA
Lohdkjks ueu esjsA Lohdkjks Hktu esjsAA Lohdkjks ueu esjsA Lohdkjks Hktu esjsAA
gs nk<+h&ewaNksa okys] yEch tVk;sa okys] ftl ij izlUu n`f"V] oSHko lq;'k dh o`f"V]
gs nh?kZ us=k okys] 'kq"dksnjk fujkysA og tx dk jkT; ik;s] lezkV rd dgk;sA
Hk; vkÑfr rqEgkjh] lc ikfi;ksa dks ekjsAA mÙke LoHkko okys] rqels frfej mtkysAA
gs iq"V nsg/kjh] LFkwy&jkse okys] gks oØ n`f"V ftliS] rR{k.k fou"V gksrk]
dksVj lqus=k okys] gs ctz nsg okysA feV tkrh jkT;lÙkk] gks ds fHk[kkjh jksrkA
rqe gh lq;'k fnykrs] lkSHkkX; ds flrkjsAA Mwcs u HkDr&uSÕ;k irokj ns cpk ysAA
gs ?kksj jkSæ :ik] Hkh"k.k dikfy Hkwik] gks ewyuk'k mudk] nqcqZf¼ gksrh ftu ij]
gs ueu loZHk{kh cfyeq[k 'kuh vuwikA gks nso vlqj ekuo] gks fl¼ ;k fo|k/jA
gs HkDrksa ds lgkjs] 'kfu! lc gokys rsjsAA nsdj izlUurk izHkq vius pj.k yxk ysAA
gs lw;Z&lqr riLoh] HkkLdj ds Hk; euLoh] gksdj izlUu gs izHkq! ojnku ;gh nhtS]
gs v/ks n`f"V okys] gs fo'oe; ;'kLohA ctjax HkDr x.k dks nqfu;k esa vHk; dhtSA
fo'okl J¼k v£ir lc dqN rw gh fuHkkysAA lkjs xzgksa ds Lokeh viuk fojn cpk ysAA
v"VeLFkks×tufuHk% vf[kykRekdZuUnu%AAýAA
Jh'kuS'pjlgÏukeLrks=k vfrnk#.k v{kksHk;% vIljksfHk% iziwftr%A
fofu;ksx ,oa U;kl vHkh"ViQynks¿fj"VeFkuks¿ejiwftr% AAþAA
vL; Jh'kuS'pjlgÏukeLrks=k egkeU=kL;A d';i½f"k% vuqxzkáks vizes; ijkØe foHkh"k.k%A
vuq"VINUn%A 'kuS'pjks nsorkA 'ke~ chte~A ue 'kfDr%A ee~ vlkè;;ksxks vf[ky nks"k?kz% vijkÑr%AAÿAA
dhyde~A 'kuS'pjizlknfl¼;FksZ tis fofu;ksx%A vizes;ks¿frlq[kn% vejkf/iiwftr%A
'kuS'pjk; vaxq"BkH;ka ue%A eUnxr;s rtZuhH;ka ue%A voyksdkr~ loZuk'k% v'oRFkke f}jk;q/%AAöAA
v/ks{ktk; eè;ekH;ka ue%A lkSj;s vukfedkH;ka ue%A vijk/lfg".kq'p v'oRFkke lqiwftr%A
'kq " dks n jk; dfuf"BdkH;ka ue%A Nk;kRetk; vuUriq.;iQynks vrÌrksfrcyksfipAA÷AA
djrydji`"BkH;ka ue%A 'kuS'pjk; ân;k; ue%A eUnxr;s voyksdkr~ loZoU|% v{kh.kd#.kkfuf/%A
f'kjls LokgkA v/ks{ktk; f'k[kk;S o"kV~A lkSj;s dopk; gqe~A vfo|kewyuk'k'p v{kÕ;iQynk;d%AAøAA
'kq"dksnjk; us=k=k;k; okS"kV~A Nk;kRetk; vL=kk; iQV~A vkuUnifjiw.kZ'p vk;q"dkjd ,opA
HkwHkZqLolqojksfefr fnXcU/%A vkfJrs"VkFkZojn% vkf/O;kf/gjksfipAAùAA
'kfunso dk è;ku vkuUne; vkuUndjkS vk;q//kjd%A
pkikluks x`/z/jLrq uhy% izR;Ä~eq[k% dk';i xks=ktkr%A vkRepØdkf/dkjh p vkReLrqR;ijk;.k%AAûúAA
l'kwypkis"kq xnk/jks¿O;kr~ lkSjk"Vªns'kizHko'p 'kkSfj%AA vk;q"djks vkuqiwO;Z% vkrk;ÙktxR=k;%A
uhykEcjks uhyoiq% fdjhVh x`/zklukLFkks foÑrkuu'pA vkReukitiizhr% vkRekf/diQyizn%AAûûAA
ds;wjgkjkfn foHkwf"krkax Llnk¿Lrq es eUnxfr% izlUu%AA vkfnR;laHkoks vk£rHk×tuks vkRej{kd%A
'kfulgÏukeLrks=ke~ vkin~ckU/o vkuUn:iks vk;q% iznksfip%AAûüAA
vferkHkk";?kgj% v'ks"knqfjrkig%A vkd.kZiw.kZpki'p vkReksfn"V f}tizn%A
v?kksj:iks¿frnh?kZdk;ks¿'ks"kHk;kud% AAûAA vkuqdwY;ks vkRe:i izfreknku lqfiz;%AAûýAA
vuUrksvUunkrk pk'oRFkewytis fiz;%A vkRekjkeks vkfnnsoks vkiUuk£r fouk'ku%A
vfrlEiRiznks¿eks?k% vU;LrqR;kizdksfir%AAüAA bfUnjk£prikn'p bUæHkksxiQyizn%AAûþAA
vijkftrks vf}rh;% vfrrstks¿Hk;iznk%A bUænsoLo:i'p b"Vs"Vojnk;d%A
b"Vkiw£riznks bUnqeuh"Vojnk;d%AAûÿAA dkypØizHksnh p dky:i p dkj.k%AAü÷AA
bfUnjkje.k% izhr% bUæoa'kuìk£pr%A dkfjew£r% dkyHkrkZ fdjhVedqVksToy%A
bgkeq=ks"ViQyn% bfUnjkje.kk£pr%AAûöAA dk;Zdkj.k dkyK% dk×pukHkjFkkfUor%AAüøAA
bafæ;ks bZ'ojizhr% bZ"k.kk=k;o£tr%A dkyna"Vª% Øks/:i% djkyh Ñ".kdsru%A
mekLo:imn~cksè;% m'kuk mRlofiz;%AAû÷AA dkykRek dkydrkZ p ÑrkUr% Ñ".kxksfiz;%AAüùAA
meknsO;pZuizhr% mPpLFkksPpiQyizn%A dkykfXu#æ:i'p dk';ikRetlaHko%A
m#izdk'kks mPpLFk ;ksxn% m#ijkØe%AAûøAA Ñ".ko.kZg;'pSo Ñ".kxks{khjlqfiz;%AAýúAA
mQèoZyksdkfnl×pkjh mQèoZyksdkfnuk;d%A Ñ".kxks?k`rlqizhr% Ñ".kxksnf/"kqfiz;%A
mQtZLoh mQuikn'p ½dkjk{kjiwftr%AAûùAA Ñ".kxkoSdfpÙk'p Ñ".kxksnkulqfiz;%AAýûAA
½f"kizksDr iqjk.kK% ½f"kfHk% ifjiwftr%A Ñ".kxksnÙkân;% Ñ".kxksj{k.kfiz;%A
½XosnoU|ks ½xzwih ½tqekxZ izorZd%AAüúAA Ñ".kxksxzklfpÙkL; loZihMkfuokjd%AAýüAA
yqfyrks¼kjdks ywr Hkoik'kizHk×tu%A Ñ".k xksnku 'kkUrL; loZ'kkUr iQyizn%A
ywdkj:idksyC/eZekxZizorZd% AAüûAA Ñ".kxksLuku dkeL; xaxkLuku iQyizn%AAýýAA
,dkf/iR;lkezT;iznks ,ukS?kuk'ku%A Ñ".kxksjj{k.kL;kxq lok±Hkh"ViQyizn%A
,dik|sd ,sdksufoa'kfreklHkqfDrn%AAüüAA Ñ".kxkofiz;'pSo dfiykiq|q"kq fiz;%AAýþAA
,dksufoa'kfro"kZn'kks ,.kkadiwftr%A dfiyk{khjikuL; lkseikuiQyizn%A
,s'o;ZiQynks ,sUæ ,sjkorlqiwftr%AAüýAA dfiyknkulqizhr% dfiykT;gqrfiz;%AAýÿAA
vksadkj tilqizhr% vksadkj ifjiwftr%A Ñ".k'p ÑfÙkdkUrLFk% Ñ".kxksoRllqfiz;%A
vksadkjchtks vkSnk;Z gLrks vkSUuR;nk;d%AAüþAA Ñ".kekY;kacj/j% Ñ".ko.kZruw#g%AAýöAA
vkSnk;Zxq.k vkSnk;Z 'khyks vkS"k/dkjd%A Ñ".kdsrq% Ñ'kÑ".knsg% Ñ".kacjfiz;%A
djiadtlUu¼/uq'p d#.kkfuf/%AAüÿAA Øwjps"V% ØwjHkko Øwjna"Vª dq:fi pAAý÷AA
dky% dfBufpÙk'p dkyes?kleizHk%A deykifr lalsO;% deyksn~Hkoiwtr%A
fdjhVh deZÑRdkjf;rkdkylgksnj%AAüöAA dkferkFkZizn% dke/suq iwtulqfiz;%AAýøAA
dkykEcj% dkdokg% deZB% dk';ikUo;%A dke/suqlekjkè;% Ñik;q"k foo/Zu%A
dke/sUoSdfpÙk'p Ñijkt lqiwftr%AAýùAA Kkuew£rKkZuxE;ks Kkuh Kkuegkfuf/%AAÿûAA
dkenksX/k p Øq¼'p dq# oa'klqiwftr%A Kkuizcks/d'pSo Kkun`"V;koyksfdr%A
Ñ".kkÄefg"khnks
õ X/k Ñ".ksu Ñriwtu%AAþúAA VfÄrkf[kyyks
ï d'p VfÄrSï u Lreksjfo%AAÿüAA
Ñ".kkÄefg"khnkufiz
õ ;% dks.kLFk ,opA VÄkjd'pS
ï o fVÄ~Ñrks VkEHknfiz;%A
Ñ".kkÄefg"khnkuyks
õ yqi% dkeiwftr%AAþûAA Bdkje; loZLo% BdkjÑriwftr%AAÿýAA
ØwjkoyksukRloZuk'k% Ñ".kkÄnfiz
õ ;%A MDdkjok|izhfrdj% MeM~Me#dfiz;%A
[k|ksr% [k.Mu% [kÄ/j% õ [kspjiwftr%AAþüAA MEHkjizHkoks MEHk% MDdkuknfiz;Äj% ï AAÿþAA
[kjka'kqru;'pSo [kxkuka ifrokgu%A Mkfduh 'kkfduh Hkwr loksZiæodkjd%A
xksloklDrân;% xkspjLFkkunks"kâr~ AAþýAA Mkfduh'kkfduhHkwr loksZiæouk'kd%AAÿÿAA
x`gjk';kf/i'pSo x`gjkt egkcy%A <dkj:iks MkEHkhdks .kdkjtilqfiz;%A
x`/zokgks x`gifr% xkspjks xkuyksyqi%AAþþAA .kdkje;eU=kkFkZ% .kdkjSdf'kjksef.k%AAÿöAA
?kksjks ?keksZ ?kureks ?kehZ ?kuÑikfUor%A .kdkjopukuUn% .kdkjd#.kke;A
?kuuhykEcj/jks Mkfno.kZ lqlafKr%AAþÿAA .kdkje; loZLo% .kdkjSdijk;.k%AAÿ÷AA
pØo£rlekjkè;% pUæeR;k le£pr%A rtZuh/`rleqæ'p rilka iQynk;d%A
pUæeR;k£rgkjh p pjkpj lq[kizn%AAþöAA f=kfoØeuqr'pSo =k;he;oiq/Zj%AAÿøAA
prqHkqtZ'pkigLr% pjkpjfgrizn%A riLoh rilk nX/nsg% rkezk/jlr/kA
Nk;kiq=k% N=k/j% Nk;knsohlqrLrFkkAAþ÷AA f=kdkyosfnrO;'p f=kdkyefrrksf"kr%AAÿùAA
t;iznks txUuhyks tirka loZflf¼A rqyksPp;% =kkldj% fryrSyfiz;LrFkkA
tifoèoLrfoeq [kks taHkkfjifjiwftr%AAþøAA frykUu lUrq"Veuk% frynkufiz;LrFkk%AAöúAA
tHkkafjoU|ks t;nks txTtueuksgj%A fryHk{;fiz;'pSo frypw.kZfiz;LrFkkA
txR=k;izdqfirks txR=kk.kijk;.k%AAþùAA fry[k.Mfiz;'pSo frykiwifiz;LrFkkAAöûAA
t;ks t;izn'pSo txkuEndkjd%A frygksefiz;'pSo rki=k;fuokjd%A
T;ksfr'p T;ksfr"kka Js"Bks T;ksfr''kkL=k izorZd%AAÿúAA fryriZ.klUrq"V% fryrSykÂrksf"kr%AAöüAA
>>ZjhÑrnsg'p >Yyjhok|lqfiz;%A frySdnÙkân;% rstLoh rstlkfÂf/%A
rsylkfnR;lÄk'k% ï rstkse; oiq/Zj%AAöýAA nhI;eku eq[kkaHkkst% ne;RR;kf''koizn%AA÷ÿAA
rRoK% rRoxLrhoz% riks:i% rikse;%A nq£ujks{kks n`"Vek=k nSR;e.Myuk'kd%A
rqf"VnLrqf"VÑr~ rh{.k% f=kew£r f=kxq.kkRed%AAöþAA f}tnkuSdfujrks f}tkjk/urRij%AA÷öAA
frynhifiz;'pSo rL; ihMkfuokjd%A f}tlokZ£rgkjh p f}tjkt le£pr%A
fryksÙkekesudkfnurZu fiz;,op%AAöÿAA f}tnkuSdfpÙk'p f}tjkt fiz;Äj%
ï AA÷÷AA
f=kHkkxe"VoxZ'p LFkwyjksek fLFkjLrFkkA f}tks f}tfiz;'pSo f}tjkts"Vnk;d%A
fLFkr% LFkk;h LFkkid'p LFkwylw{eizn'kZd%AAööAA f}t:iks f}tJs"B% nks"knks nqLlgksfipAA÷øAA
n'kjFkk£prikn'p n'kjFkLrks=krksf"kr%A nsokfnnsoks nsos'kks nsojkt lqiwftr%A
n'kjFkizkFkZDyÌr nq£Hk{k fofuokjd%AAö÷AA nsojkts"V ojnks nsojkt fiz;Äj%
ï AA÷ùAA
n'kjFk izkFkZukDyÌr oj}; iznk;d%A nsokfnofUnrks fnO;ruqnsZof'k[kkef.k%A
n'kjFkLokRen'khZ p n'kjFkkHkh"Vnk;d%AAöøAA nsoxkufiz;'pSo nsonsf'kdiqÄõo% AAøúAA
nks£Hk/Zuq/Zj'pSo nh?kZ'eJqtVk/j%A f}tkRetlekjkè;% è;s;ks /ehZ /uq/Zj%AA
n'kjFkLrks=kojn% n'kjFkkHkhfIlrizn%AAöùAA /uq"eku~ /unkrk p /ekZ/eZfoo£tr%AAøûAA
n'kjFkLrks=klUrq"V% n'kjFksu lqiwftr%A /eZ:iks /uq£nO;ks /eZ'kkL=kkRepsru%A
}kn'k"VtUeLFkks nsoiqÄoiw
õ ftr% AA÷úAA /eZjkt fiz;djks /eZjktLlqiwftr%AAøüAA
nsonkuoniZ?kzks fnua izfreqfu Lrqr A /eZjkts"Vojnks /ekZHkh"ViQyizn%A
}kn'kLFkks }kn'kkRek lqrks }kn'k ukeHk`r AA÷ûAA fuR;rÌrLoHkko'p fuR;deZjrLrFkkAAøýAA
f}rh;LFkks }kn'kkdZlwuq% nSoKiwftr%A futihMk£rgkjh p futHkDrs"Vnk;d%A
nSoKfpÙkoklh p ne;UR;k lqiwftr%AA÷üAA fuek±lnsgks uhy'p futLrks=k cgqfiz;%AAøþAA
}kn'kkCnarq nq£Hk{kdkjh nqLLoIuuk'ku%A uyLrks=k fiz;'pSo uyjktlqiwftr%A
nqjkjkè;ks nqjk/"kZ% ne;Urh ojizn%AA÷ýAA u{k=ke.Myxrks uerka fiz;dkjd%AAøÿAA
nq"Vnwjks nqjkpkj 'keuks nks"ko£tr%A fuR;k£prinkEHkkstks futkKk ifjikyd%A
nqLlgks nks"kgUrk o nqyZHkks nqxZeLrFkAA÷þAA uoxzgjks uhyoiquZydjk£pr%AAøöAA
nq%[kiznks nq%[kgUrk nhIrjfUtr fnÄ~Hkq[k%A uyfiz;kufUnr'p uy{ks=ksfuokld%A
uyikd fiz;'pSo uyiÁ×tu{ke%AAø÷AA ukukxe fo/kuKks ukuuìleko`r%AAùùAA
uylokZ£rgkjh p uysukRekFkZiwftr%A ukuko.kkZÑfr'pSo ukuko.kZLojkrZo%A
fuikVohfuokl'p uykHkh"Vojizn%AAøøAA ukxyksdkUroklh p u{k=k=k;la;qr%AAûúúAA
uyrhFkZ lÑRLuku loZihMkfuokjd%A ukHkkfnyksdlaHkwrks ukeLrks=kcgqfiz;%A
uys'kn'kZuL;k'kq lkezkT;inohizn%AAøùAA ukeikjk;.kizhrks uke'pZuojizn%AAûúûAA
u{k=kjk';kf/i'p uhyèotfojkftr%A ukeLrks=kSdfpÙk'p ukukjksxk£rHk×tu%A
fuR;ksxjr'pSo uojRufoHkwf"kr%AAùúAA uoxzglekjkè;% uoxzg Hk;kig%AAûúüAA
uo/k HkT;nsg'p uohÑrtxR=k;%A uoxzglqlaiwT;ks ukukosn lqj{kd%A
uoxzgkf/i'pSo uok{kjtifiz;%AAùûAA uoxzgkf/jkt'p uoxzgtifiz;%AAûúýAA
uokRek uopØkRek uorRokf/iLrFkkA uoxzge;T;ksfr% uoxzg ojizn%A
uoksnu fiz;'pSo uo/kU;fiz;LrFkkAAùüAA uoxzgk.kkef/iks uoxzg lqihfMr%AAûúþAA
fu"d.Vdks fuLi`g'p fujis{kks fujke;%A uoxzgk/h'oj'p uoekf.kD;'kksfHkr%A
ukxjktk£pinks ukxkjktfiz;Äj% ï AAùýAA ijekRek ijczã ijeS'p;Zdkj.k%AAûúÿAA
ukxjkts"Vojnks ukxkHkj.k Hkwf"kr%A iziUuHk;gkjh p izeÙkklqjf'k{kd%A
ukxsUæxku fujr% ukukHkj.kHkwf"kr%AAùþAA izklgLr% iÄiknksqõ izdk'kkRek izrkioku~AAûúöAA
uofe=k Lo:i'p ukuk'p;Zfo/k;d%A ikou% ifj'kq¼kRek iq=kikS=k izo/Zu%A
ukuk}hikf/drkZ p ukukfyfileko`r%AAùÿAA izlUukoRloZlq[kn% izlUus{k.k ,opAAûú÷AA
ukuk:i txr~ lz"Vk ukuk:itukJ;%A iztkiR;% fiz;dj% iz.krsfIlrjkT;n%A
ukukyksdkf/i'pSo ukukHkk"kkfiz;LrFkkAAùöAA iztkuka thogsrq'p izkf.kuka ifjikyd%AAûúøAA
ukuk:ikf/dkjh p uojRufiz;LrFkkA izk.k:ih izk.k/kjh iztkuka fgrdkjd%A
ukukfofp=kos"kk<;% ukukfp=k fo/k;d%AAù÷AA izkK% iz'kkUr% izKkoku~ iztkj{k.knhf{kr%AAûúùAA
uhythewrlÄk'kks
ï uhyes?kleizHk%A izko`"ks.;% izk.kdkjh izlUuksRloofUnr%A
uhyk×tup;iz[;% uhyoL=k/jfiz;%AAùøAA izKkfuoklgsrq'p iq#"kkFkSZdlk/u%AAûûúAA
uhpHkk"kk izkpjKks uhps LoYiiQyizn%A iztkdj% izkuqdwY;% fiÄyk{k% õ izlUu/h%A
izi×pkRek izlfork iqjk.k iq#"kksÙkeAAûûûAA ijegalLo:i'p ijegallqiwftr%AAûüýAA
iqjk.k iq#"k'pSo iq#gwr% izi×p/`r~A i×pu{k=kkf/i'p i×pu{k=klsfor%A
izfrf"Br% izhfrdj% fiz;dkjh iz;kstuAAûûüAA izi×p jf{kr'pSo izi×tL; Hk;Äj% ï AAûüþAA
izhfreku~ izojLrqR;% iq:jole£pr%A iQynkufiz;'pSo iQygLr% iQyizn%A
izi×pdkjh iq.;'p iq#gwr le£pr%AAûûýAA iQykfHk"ksdfiz;'p iQYxquL; ojizn%AAûüÿAA
ik.Mokfn lqlalsO;% iz.ko% iq#"kkFkZn%A iqVPNfer ikikS?k% iQYxqusu iziwftrA
i;ksnleo.kZ'p ik.Mqiq=kk£rnZHk×tu%AAûûþAA iQf.kjktfiz;'pSo iqYykEcqt foykspu%AAûüöAA
ik.Mqiq=ks"Vnkrk p ik.Mokuka fgrÄj% ï A cfyfiz;kscyh cHkzq% czãfo".oh'k Dys'kÑr~A
i×pik.Moiq=kk.kka lokZHkh"ViQyizn%AAûûÿAA czãfo".kh'k:i'p czã'kØkfnnqyZHk%AAûü÷AA
i×pik.Moiq=kk.kka lokZfj"V fuokjd%A ckln"V;kZ izes;kÄksõ fcHkzRdopdq.My%A
ik.Mqiq=kk|£pr'p iwoZt'p izi×pHk`r AAûûöAA cgqJqrks cgqefr% czã.;ks czkã.kfiz;%AAûüøAA
ijpØizHksnh p ik.Mos"kq ouizn%A cyizeFkuks czãk cgq:iks cgqizn%A
ijczã Lo:i'p ijkKk ifjo£tr%AAûû÷AA ckykD|qZfrekUckys c`g}{kks c`gÙke%AAûüùAA
ijkRij% ik'kgUrk ijek.kq% izi×pÑr~A czãk.MHksnÑP;So HkDrlokZFkZlk/d%A
ikrÄhõ iq#"kkdkj% ij'kaHkqlHkqn~Hko%AAûûøAA HkO;ks HkksDrk HkhfrÑPp HkDrkuqxzgdkjd%AAûýúAA
izlUukRloZlq[kn% izi×pksn~HkolaHko%A Hkh"k.kks HkS{kdkj p Hkwlqjkfn lqiwftr%A
izlUu% ijeksnkj% ijkgÄkjHk×tu%
ï AAûûùAA HkksxHkkX;izn'pSo HkLehÑr txR=k;%AAûýûAA
ij% ijedk#.;% ijczãe;LrFkkA Hk;kudks Hkkuqlwuq% HkwfrHkwf"kr foxzg%A
iziUuHk;gkjh p iz.krk£rgjLrFkkAAûüúAA HkkLoærks HkfDrerka lqyHkks HkzqdqVheq[k%AAûýüAA
izlknÑr~ izi×p'p ijk'kfDr leqn~Hko%A HkoHkwr x.kSLLrqR;ks Hkwrla?kleko`r%A
iznkuikou'pSo iz'kkUrkRek izHkkdj%AAûüûAA Hkzkft".kqHkZxokUHkheks HkDrkHkh"Vojizn%AAûýýAA
izi×pkRek izi×pksi'keu% i`fFkohifr%A HkoHkDrSdfpÙk'p HkfDrxhrLroksUeq[k%A
ij'kqjke lekjkè;% ij'kqjkeojizn%AAûüüAA HkwrlUrks"kdkjh p HkDrkuka fpÙk'kks/dAAûýþAA
ij'kqjke fpj×thfoizn% ijelkou%A HkfDrxE;ks Hk;gjks HkkoKks HkDrlqfiz;%A
Hkwfrnks HkwfrÑr~ HkksT;ks HkwrkRek Hkqous'oj%AAûýÿAA ;ksxh ;ksX;'p ;kE;'p ;ksx:ih ;qxkf/i%AAûþ÷AA
eUnks eUnxfr'pSo ekleso iziwftr%A ;KHk`|teku'p ;ksxks ;ksxfonka oj%A
eqpqdqUn lekjkè;ks eqpqdqUn ojizn%AAûýöAA ;{kjk{klosrky dq"ek.Mkfniziwftr%AAûþøAA
eqpqdqUnk£prinks egk:iks egk;'kk%A ;eizR;f/nso'p ;qxir~ Hkksxnk;d%A
egkHkksxh egk;ksxh egkdk;ks egkizHkq% AAûý÷AA ;ksxfiz;ks ;ksx;qDrks ;K:iks ;qxkUrÑr~AAûþùAA
egs'kks egnS'p;ksZ eUnkj dqlqefiz;%A j?kqoa'k lekjkè;ks jkSækS jkSækÑfrLrFkkA
egkØrqeZgkekuh egk/hjks egkt;%AAûýøAA j?kquUnu lYykiks j?kqizksDr tifiz;%AAûÿúAA
egkohjks egk'kkUrks e.MyLFkks egk|qfr%A jkSæ:ih jFkk:Mks jk?kos"V ojizn%A
egklqrks egksnjks eguh;ks egksn;%AAûýùAA jFkh jkSækf/dkjh p jk?kos.k le£pr%AAûÿûAA
eSfFkyhojnk;h p ekrkZ.ML; f}rh;t%A jks"kkRloZLogkjh p jk?kos.k lqiwftr%A
eSfFkyhizkFkZukDyIr n'kd.B f'kjksiâr%AAûþúAA jkf'k};kf/i'pSo j?kqfHk% ifjiwftr%AAûÿüAA
ejkejgjkjkè;ks egsUækfn lqjk£pr%A jkT;Hkwikdj'pSo jktjktsUæ ofUnr%A
egkjFkks egkosxks ef.kjRufoHkwf"kr%AAûþûAA jRuds;wjHkw"kk<Ôks jekuUnuofUnr%AAûÿýAA
es"kuhpks egk?kksjks egklkSfjeZuqfiz;%A j?kikS "klUrq"Vks j?kqLrks=kcgqfiz;%A
egknh?kksZ egkxzklks egnSo';Znk;d%AAûþüAA j?kqoa'kuìS% iwT;ks j.kUe×thjuwiqj%AAûÿþAA
egk'kq"dks egkjkSæks eqfDrekxZ izn'kZd%A jfouUnu jktsUæks j?kqoa'kfiz;LrFkkA
edjdqHHkkf/i'pSo e`d.Mqru;k£pr%AAûþýAA yksgtizfreknkufiz;ks yko.;foxzg%AAûÿÿAA
eU=kkf/"Bku:i'p efYydkdqlqefiz;%A yksdpwMkef.k'pSo y{ehok.khLrqfrfiz;%A
egkeU=k Lo:i'p egk;U=kfLFkrLrFkkAAûþþAA yksdj{kks yksdf'k{kks yksdykspujf×tr%AAûÿöAA
egkizdk'kfnO;kRek egknsofiz;LrFkkA yksdkè;{kks yksdoU|ks y{e.kkxztiwtr%A
egkcfy lekjkè;ks eg£"kx.kiwftr%AAûþÿAA osnos|ks otznsgks otzkÄ'k/jLrFkkAAûÿ÷AA
qï
eUnpkjh egkek;h ek"knkufiz;LrFkkA foÜoU|ks fo:ik{kks foeykÄfojkftr% õ A
ek"kksnu izhrfpÙkks egk'kfDreZgkxq.k%AAûþöAA foÜoLFkks ok;lk:<ks fo'ks"klq[kdkjd%AAûÿøAA
;'kLdjks ;ksxnkrk ;KkÄksõ i¿fi ;qxU/j%A foÜo:ih foÜoxksIrk foHkkolq lqrLrFkkA
foizfiz;ks foiz:iks foizkjk/u rRij%AAûÿùAA JqfpJqr% 'kkUrew£r% Jqfr% Jo.kdhrZu%AAû÷ûAA
fo'kkyus=kks fof'k[kks foiznkucgqfiz;%A 'kehewyfuoklh p 'kehÑriQyizn%A
foÜol`f"V leqn~Hkwrks oSÜokujle|qfr%AAûöúAA 'kehÑregk?kksj% 'kj.kkxroRly%AAû÷üAA
fo".kq£ofjf×p£oÜos'kks foÜodrkZ fo'kkEifr%A 'kehr#Lo:iÜp f'koeU=kKeqfDrn%A
fojkMk/kjpØLFkks foÜoHkqfXoÜoHkkou%AAûöûAA f'kokxHkSdfuy;% f'koeU=ktifiz;%AAû÷ýAA
foÜoO;kikjgsrqÜp oØØwjfoo£tr%A 'kehi=kfiz;ÜpSo 'kehi.kZle£pr%A
foÜoksn~Hkoks foÜodekZ foÜol`f"V fouk;d%AAûöüAA 'krksifu"knLrqR;ks 'kkUR;kfnxq.kHkwf"kr%AAû÷þAA
foÜoksewyfuoklh p foÜofp=kfo/k;d%A 'kkUR;kfn"kÄ.kks
q õ isr% 'ka[kok|fiz;LrFkkA
foÜo/kjfoyklh p O;klsu Ñriwftr%AAûöýAA ';kejDrflrT;ksfr% 'kq¼i×pk{kjfiz;%AAû÷ÿAA
foHkh"k.ks"Vojnks okf×prkFkZiznk;d%A JhgkykL;{ks=koklh Jheku~ 'kfDr/jLrFkkA
foHkh"k.klekjkè;ks fo'ks"klq[knk;d%AAûöþAA "kksM'k};laiw.kZy{k.k% "k.eq[kfiz;%AAû÷öAA
fo"keO;;k"V tUeLFkksI;sdkn'kiQyizn%A "kM~xq.kSÜo;Zla;qDr% "kMÄkoj.kks
õ Toy% A
oklokRetlqizhrks olqnks oklok£Üpr%AAûöÿAA "kM{kjLo:iÜp "kV~pØksifj lafLFkr%AAû÷÷AA
foÜo=kk.kSdfujrks okÄ~Hkuksrhfoxzg%A "kksM'kh "kksM'kkUrÜp "kV~NfDrO;Drew£reku~A
fojk.efUnjewyLFkks oyheq[klq[kizn%AAûööAA "kM~HkkojfgrÜpSo "kM~ÄõJqfrikjx% AAû÷øAA
foik'kks foxrkrÄksï fodYiifjo£tr%A "kV~dks.keè;fuy;% "kV~NkL=kLe`frikjx%A
ofj"Bks ojnks oU|ks fofp=kkÄksõ fojkspu%AAûö÷AA Lo.ksZUæuhyedqV% lokZHkh"Viznk;d%AAû÷ùAA
'kq"dksnj% 'kqDyoiq% 'kkUr:ih 'kuSÜojA lokZRek loZnks"k?u% loZxoZizHk×tu%A
'kwyh 'kj.;% 'kkUrÜp f'kok;kefiz;Äj% ï AAûöøAA leLryksdkHk;n% loZnks"kkÄuk'kd%
õ AAûøúAA
f'koHkfDrerka Js"B% 'kwyik.ks''kqfpfiz;%A leLrHkDrlq[kn% loZnks"kfuorZd%A
JqfrLe`friqjk.kK% Jqfrtkyizcks/d%AAûöùAA loZuk'k{keLlkSE;% loZDys'kfuokjd%AAûøûAA
Jqfrikjx laiwT;% JqfrJo.kyksyqi%A lokZRek loZnk rq"V% loZihMkfuokjd%A
JqR;UrxZreeZK% JqR;s"Bojnk;d%AAû÷úAA loZ:ih loZdekZ loZK% loZdkjd%AAûøüAA
Jqfr:i% Jqfrizhr% JqrhfLIlriQyizn%A lqÑrh lqyHkÜpSo lokZHkh"ViQyizn%A
lwjkRetLlnkrq"V% lw;Zoa'kiznhiu%AAûøýAA gfjÜpUæs"Vojnks galeU=kkfn laLrqr%AAûùÿAA
lIr}hikf/iÜpSo lqjklqjHk;Äj%ï A galokg lekjkè;ks galokgojizn%A
loZla{kksHkgkj p loZyksdfgrÄj% ï AAûøþAA â|ks â"Vks gfjl[kks galks galxfrgZfo%AAûùöAA
lokSank;ZLoHkkoÜp lUrks"kkRldys"Vn%A fgj.;o.kksZfgrÑ¼"kZnks gseHkw"k.k%A
leLr½f"kfHkLLrqR;% leLrx.kiko`r%AAûøÿAA gfogksZrk galxfrg±leU=kkfnlaLrqr%AAûù÷AA
leLrx.klalsO;% lokZfj"Vfouk'ku%A guqen£prinks gy/`r~ iwftrLlnkA
loZlkS[;iznkrk p loZO;kdqyuk'ku%AAûøöAA {ksen% {kseÑR;{ksE;% {ks=kK% {kkeo£tr%AAûùøAA
loZla{kksHkgkjh p lokZfj"V iQyizn%A {kqæ?u% {kkfUrn% {kse% f{kfrHkw"k% {kekJ;%A
loZO;kf/iz'keu% loZe`R;qfuokjd%AAûø÷AA {kek/j% {k;}kjks ukezke"VlgÏde~AAûùùAA
lokZuqdwydkjh p lkSUn;Ze`nqHkkf"kr%A okD;suSdsu o{;kfe okf×prkFk± iz;PNfrA
lkSjk"Vªns'kksn~HkoÜp Lo{ks=ks"Vojizn%AAûøøAA rLekRloZiz;Rusu fu;esu tisRlq/h%AAüúúAA
lkse;kft lekjkè;% lkrkHkh"V ojizn%A AAJh'kuS'pjlgÏukeLrks=kalEiw.kZe~AA
lq[kkluksifo"VÜp l|%ihMkfuokjd%AAûøùAA
lkSnkeuhlfÂHkÜp lokZuqYyÄ~?kÔ'kklu%A rw gh ekrk firk esjk cgu rw HkS;k gSA
lw;Ze.Myl×pkjh lagkjkL=kfu;ksftr%AAûùúAA eSa lqnkek gw¡ rsjk] rw esjk dUgS;k gSAA
loZyksd{k;dj% lokZfj"Vfo/k;d%A rw gh Hkxrksa dh ykt dk 'kfu j[kS;k gSA
loZO;kdqydkjh p lgÏtilqfiz;%AAûùûAA rw gh xjhcksa ds Hk.Mkj dk HkjS;k gSAA
lq[kkluks ifo"VÜp lagkjkL=kizn£'kr%A cM+s&cM+s ikif;ksa ds iki dk NqM+S;k gSA
lokZyÄkj%ï la;qdrÑ'.kxksnkulqfiz;%AAûùüAA êuq** eu jkr fnu ysrk rsjh cyS;k gSAA
lqizlUuLlqjJs"B% lq?kks"k% lq[knLlqâr~A
fl¼kFkZ% fl¼lÄYi% ï loZKLloZnLlq[khAAûùýAA rqEgha fo'o :i eSaus nso th ;s ik;k gSA
lqxzohLlq/`frLlkjLlqdqekjLlqykspu A rqEgha esa Ñ".k f'ko lw;Z lek;k gSA
lqO;DrLlfPpnkuUn% lqohjLlqtkukJ;%AAûùþAA lHkh nq"Vksa dks rqeus dky cu Mjk;k gSA
gfjÜpUælekjkè;ks gs;sikns;o£tr%A êuq* HkDrksa dh rqeus ykt dks cpk;k gSAA

'kfu iwtue~ ty vkids ik| ds fy;s v£ir gSA gs jfouUnu] bls xzg.k djsaA
v?;Ze~µ f=kiknwèo± mnSRiq#"k% iknksL;sgkHkor~ iqu%A
vkokgue~µ ¬ lgÏ'kh"kkZiq#"k% lgÏk{k% lgÏikrA rrks fo"oaO;Øker~lk'kukÂ'kus¿fHk%AA
lHkwfeBZ loZrLi`RokR;R"Bí'kkÄye~q õ AA fryllZi nwokZfHk% xU/iq"ik{krS'p ;r~A
lkSfj! Roa lekxPN ee dY;k.kdkjdA 'khrya 'kksHkue?;± rs viZ;kfe ;ekxztAA
iwtka x`gk.kesnso% ik=ksf¿Leu~ lqfLFkjksHko%AA iq"i] panu] v{kr] fry] ljlksa vkSj nwokZ feyk gqvk vfr'khry
gs esjs dY;k.kdkjd 'kfunso egkjkt! vki ;gk¡ vkdj bl fp=k vkSj lqanj ty vkids v?;Z ds fy, v£ir dj jgk gw¡A gs ;ekxzt
izfrek ;k ;a=k esa fLFkr gksa vkSj gekjh iwtk Lohdkj djsaA Lohdkj djsaA
vklue~µ ¬ iq#"k ,osnaBZ lo± ;n~Hkwra ;PpHkkO;e~A e/qidZe~µ e/qOokrk½rk;rs e/q{kjfUr fla/o% ekèoh.kZ%
mrke`rRoL;s'kkuks ;nUusukfrjksgfr%AA larks"k/h% e/quDr eqrks"klksA
jE;SdqlqeS£nO;Sjklua rs fofu£ere~A e/qid± e;kuhra flr?k`re/qfu£ere~A
mios'k; eUn! Roa liQya iwtua dq#AA x`gk.kxzgukFkRoa liQyadq#es lnkAA
vfr lqanj vykSfdd iq"iksa ls cuk;k x;k vklu vkids cSBus ds ngh] ?k`r] e/q ls ;qDr e/qidZ eSa yk;k gw¡A gs xzg ukFk] Ñi;k
fy, ns jgk gw¡] Ñi;k iwtu liQy djsaA Lohdkj dj esjs euksjFk liQy djsaA
è;kue~µ lkSjk"Vªtkre"VE;ka ikS".kHka /uqjkÑfre~A i;Lukue~µ ¬ i;% i`fFkO;ka i;k vks"k/h"kq
lw;Ziq=ka prqok±gqa Ñ".kkÄaõ ra 'kfua uqe%AA i;ks fnO;Urfj{ks i;ks/k%A
lkSjk"Vª esa v"Veh frfFk] iq"; u{k=k /uq ds leku vkÑfr ;qDr i;Lorh% izfn'k% lUrq eá;e~A
tUe fy;s gq,] Ñ".k o.kZ] pkj Hkqtk /kjh gs lw;Ziq=k 'kfu vkidks bR;usu i;% Lukue~A
ueLdkj gSA i;% lq'kksHkua fnO;a xkslEHkwra p fueZye~A
ik|e~µ ,rkOokuL; efgekrks] T;k;ka'p iq#"k% iknks¿L; LukukFk± rs iz;PNkfe liQya dq# es lnkAA
fo'ok Hkwrkfu f=kiknL;ke`rafnfoA lqanj] 'khry] vkykSfdd xk; dk nw/ vkids Luku ds fy,
jE;a Jegja okfj xU/iq " ik{krS ; q Z r e~ A le£ir gSA Ñi;k Lohdkj djsaA
ik|a rqH;a iz;PNkfe x`gk.k jfouUnuAA nf/Lukue~µ ¬ nf/ØkO.kks¿dkfj"kf×t.kksj'oL; Ookftu%A
panu] iq"i] v{krksa ls feys gq,] FkdkoVksa dks nwju djus okyk lqanj lqjfHkuks eq[kkdjRiz.k vk;q f"krkfjirA
bfr nf/Lukue~AA b{kq j lleq æ Hkw r k 'kdZ j k e/q j kfiz ; kA
'khrya Loknq e/qjkEya nf/ uouhr fu£ere~A xzgukFk izlUukFk± LukukFk± izfrx`árke~AA
e;kuhra rokFk±fg Lukua dq# 'kuS'pjAA xUus ds jl ls cuh gqbZ ehBh vkSj fiz; 'kDdj vkidh izlUurk ds
eD[ku ls ;qDr e/qj] 'khry ngh vkids Luku ds fy, yk;k gw¡A gs fy, mifLFkr gSA Ñi;k Luku ds fy, Lohdkj djsaA
'kfu'pj egkjkt! Ñi;k blls Luku djsaA iapke`rLukue~µ ¬ iaPpu|% ljLorh ei;afr lÏksrl%
?k`rLukue~µ ?k`ra ?k`r ikoku% fiorolkaikoku% ljLorh rq iap/klks ns'ks Hkor~ lfjr~A
ficrkUrfj{kL; gfojfl LokgkA i;ksnf/?k`raxO;a ekf{kda 'kdZjkfuOraA
fn'k% izfn'k% vkfn'k% mfn'k% fofn'k% fnXH; iapke`ra e;kuhra LukukFk± izfrx`grke~AA
LokgkAA ?k`ra fLuX/a lq/k:ia rqf"Viqf"Vdja izHkksA nw/] ngh] ?k`r] e/q vkSj 'kDdj ls cuk iapke`r lsok£ir gSA Ñi;k
Lukuh;ars e;kuhra x`gk.kdq# eaxye~AA Luku djsaA
ve`r :i] iqf"V vkSj larks"kdkjd] dksey ?k`r vkids Luku ds 'kq¼ksndLukue~µ ¬ 'kq¼ cky% loZ 'kq¼ckyks ef.kckyLr
fy;s yk;k gw¡A Lohdkj dj eaxy iznku djsaA vkf'ou%A ';sr ';srk{kks#.kLrs #æk;
e/qLukue~µ e/q Ookrk ½rk;rs e/q{kjfUr flU/o% ek?ohuZ% i'kqir;s d.kkZ;kek vofyIrk jkSæk uHkkS
lURoks"k/h% e/quDreqrks"klks e/qeRik£Fkoka jt% :ikiktZU;k%A
e/q|kSjLrq u% firk e/qekÂks ouLifreZ/qeka 'kq¼ksnda 'khrya p fueZya xa/ la;qre~A
vLrq lw;Z% ekèohxk±oks HkoUrq u%A xaxkfn loZrhFksZH;ks Lukuh;a rs le£ire~AA
e/qekf{kdlEHkwra e/qjaiqf"Vo/Zue~A ¬ 'ka 'kuS'pjk; ue%µ 5 ckj mPpkj.k djsaA
LukukFk± rs e;knÙkeÄhdqõ #eqnkfUorAA 'khry] LoPN] panu;qDr xaxk vkSj rhFkks± dk ty 'kq¼ksnd Luku
e/qefD[k;ksa ls mRiUu ehBk] iqf"Vo/Zd e/q Luku ds fy, v£ir ds fy, le£ir gSA
gSA Ñi;k Lohdkj djsaA xU/ksndLukue~µ Jh[k.M dslj;qra jE;a okfjl'khrye~A
'kdZjkLukue~µ ¬ vik jleq}L;l lw;sZ lUr lekfgre~A xU/ksnda e;kuhra x`gk.kxzguk;dAA
vik jlL; ;ks jlLra oks x`g.kkE;qreeqi;ke gs xzg uk;d] Jh[k.M panu] dslj ;qDr LoPN] 'khry] xU/ksnd
x`ghrksflUæk; Rok tq"Va x`g.kkE;s ,"krs eSa yk;k gw¡A Ñi;k xzg.k djsaA
;ksfufjUæk;Rok tq"Vree~A vkpeuh;e~µ ¬ vkpE;rka e;kuhra lqLoknq fueZya tye~A
fiaxyk;ueLrqH;a x`gk.kkpeuh;de~AA e;ksiikfnra rqH;a ysiua Lohdq#izHkksAA
gs fiaxy! Lokfn"V] fueZy] 'khry ty vkids vkpeu ds fy, gs izHkks] ey;kfxjh lqxaf/r Jh[k.M panu eSaus vkids fy, rS;kj
mifLFkr gS] xzg.k djsaA fd;k gS] Ñi;k Lohdkj djsaA
oL=ke~µ ;qoklqoklk ifjohr vkxkr~] lmJs;ku~ Hkofr dqadqee~µ dqqadqea dkseya jDra dkafrna ijea 'kqHke~A
tk;eku%A rU/hjk'k% do;mUofUr Lokè;ks dkeukiw £ rna ns o x` g k.klq e uks g je~ A A
eulk nso;Ur%AA gs nso! vfr euksgj] dkfUro/Zd] lqanj] dksey] dkeuk iw£r djus
{kseiV~V fofuehZra fLuX/apk# lqdkseye~A okyk yky dqadqe le£ir gSA
oL=ka nnkfe rs Ñ".k x`gk.k eqn;kfUorAA b=ke~µ ukuk iq"i leqn~Hkwra ukuk xU/lqla;qDre~A
gs Ñ".k! js'ke fu£er fLuX/] laqnj dksey oL=k ns jgk gw¡A eu% izÈkndfe=ka nnkfe izfrx`árke~AA
izlUurkiwoZd xzg.k djsaA vusd iq"iksa ds jl ls cuk;k gqvk] vusd xa/ksa ls ;qDr eu dks
rr% vkpeuh;e~µ fiQj vuq"Bku drkZ 'kfunso dks vkpeuh; vkufUnr djus okyk b=k ns jgk gw¡] Lohdkj djsaA
le£ir djsaA v{krµ ¬ v{kUueh enUR;L;ofiz;k v/ks"kr LoHkkuoks
;Kksiohre~µ ¬ czãtKkua izFkea iqjLrkf}lher% lq#pks foizk ufo"B;kerh ;ks;kfUoUnrs gfj%AA
Oosu¿vko%lqcqèU;k miek vL; fo"Bk% lr'p v[k.Ma raMqya nso v{kra ifjdfYire~A
;ksfuelr'p fOoo%A vfj"Va 'keukFk± rs nnkfe izfrx`árke~AA
;Kksiohre~ 'kq¼a ifo=ka ijea 'kqHke~A v[kf.Mr pkoyksa dk v{kr mifLFkr gSA Ñi;k Lohdkj djsaA
viZ;kfe izHkks x`á liQya dq# euksjFke~AA iq"ie~µ vks"k/h% izfreksnèoa iq"iojh iz'kwojh v'okbo
gs izHkks] 'kq¼ ifo=k] lqanj] ;Kksiohr v£ir dj jgk gw¡A Lohdkj lftRojh fo#/% ikj b".ko%A
dj gekjk euksjFk liQy djsaA ekyrh pEidkCtkfn ikVykodqykfnfHk%A
rr% vkpeuh;e~µ fiQj vuq"BkudrkZ 'kfunso dks vkpeuh; iq " iS e Z ; k£prks n s o iz l Uuks H ko loZ n kAA
le£ir djsaA gs izHkq! ekyrh] paik] dey] ikVy] odqy vkfn iq"iksa ds }kjk eSa
xa/e~µ xU/ }kjk nqjk/"kkZ fuR;iq"VkÄïjhaf"k.khe~ vpZu dj jgk gw¡A vki lnk eq> ij izlUu jgsaA
bZ'ojha loZHkwrkuka rfegksià;s fJ;e~A ekykµ ukukiq"Ifofp=kS'pekY;aew/Zfu'kksHkue~ A
ey;kpy laHkwra Jh[k.Ma xa/la;qre~A lqxaf/raijajE;ax`árka lqeuksgje~AA
vusd jax&fcjaxs iq"iksa ls fu£er flj ij lq'kksfHkr gksus okyh ?k`ro£r lek;qDra nhia izTofyra e;kAA
lqxaf/r iq"iekyk dks xzg.k djsaA va/dkj fouk'kkaFk± x`gk.k ijes'oj%AA
nwokZe~µ ¬ dk.Mkr~dk.Mkr~ izjksgfUri#"k i#"kLifj gs izHkks! ?kh vkSj cfÙk;ksa ls izTofyr nhid va/dkj dks nwj djus
,okuks nwosZizruq lgÏsu'krsu pA ds fy, Lohdkj djsaA (nhi fn[kkus ds ckn gkFk /ks ysaA)
rqf"Viqf"VdjknwokZ gfjrkdkseyk'kqHkkA uSos|e~µ ¬ vUuirs¿UuL;uks nsá ueho'; 'kqf"e.k%A
eu% izÈkndjhjE;k v£irk es izx`árke~AA iziznkrkajarkfj"k¿mTtZUuks/sfg f}insprq"insAA
eu dks vkuan nsus okyh] lqanj gjs jax dh dksey larqf"V vkSj iqf"V "kMjl Loknqla;qDra uouhr lqnke;e~A
iznku djus okyh nwokZ le£ir gSA Ñi;k Lohdkj djsaA uS o s | e£ira rq E ;a x` g k.k ijes ' oj%A
gs ijes'oj] ve`r :i] eD[ku ls ;qDr] "kMjl uSos| v£ir gSA
fcYoi=ke~µ ¬ ueks% fofYeus p dofpus p] ueks% Oo£Ee.ks
Ñi;k xzg.k djsaA
p Oo#fFkus p ue% Jqrk; p Jqrlsuk; p
vkpeue~µ 'khrya 'kkfUrna 'kqHkza fueZya lqeuksgje~A
ueks nqUnqOH;k; pguU;k; p ueks /`".kosAA
ikuh;a rs e;knÙkekpeuh;a izx`árke~AA
Jho`{kksn~Hkoa i=ka Jh 'kadj lnkfiz;e~A 'khry] LoPN] 'kkfUr iznk; vkpeuh; ty Lohdkj djsaA
f=kus=k :i i=ka rs viZ;kfeeqnkizHkksAA rkEcwye~µ ¬ ;Riq#"ks.k gfo"kknsok ;KerUorA
Jh o`{k ds f=kus=k :i fcYoi=k 'kadj dks lnk fiz; yxus okys OolUrksL;k'khnkT;a xzh"e bèe% 'kj¼fo%AA
le£ir gSaA rkEcw y a x ` â rka ns o yoa x S y klefUore~ A
/wie~µ ¬ ouLifr jlksn~Hkwrks xU/k<;ks xU/mÙke%A eq[koklkFk± æO;ks¿;a lnk rqf"V iznk;d%AA
vk?kzs; loZnsokuka /wiks;a izfrx`árke~AA gs izHkks! ykSax o byk;ph ls lqxaf/r rkacwy eq[k&'kqf¼ ds fy,
ouLifr jlksnHkwreqÙkea xU/la;qre~A larks"ktud æO; mifLFkr gSA Lohdkj djsaA
/wia e;k lekuhra x`gk.k jfouanu%AA iQye~µ ¬ ;k% iQfy fu;kZ viQyk% viq"ik ;k'p
gs jfouanu! vusd ouLifr;ksa ds jl ls rS;kj fd;k gqvk mÙke iqf"i.kh c`gLifr izlwrkLrkukseqap r` glA
lqxaf/r /wi eSa yk;k gw¡A Ñi;k] Lohdkj djsaA iQykU;e` r dYikfujlkfu e/q j kf.k pA
nhie~µ ¬ lkT;a p o£Ùk la;qDra ofÉuka ;ksftra e;kA deZ lkiQY;izkIr;Fk± x`gk.k lw;Ziq=kdAA
nhia x`gk.knsos'k =kSyksD; frfejkigA gs lw;Ziq=k] e/qj] jl;qDr ve`r ds leku lqanj iQy lsok£ir gSA
Ñi;k deZlkiQY;rk iznku djsaA ea=kiq"ikatfyµ J¼;k flDr;k HkDR;k âfnizsE.kk le£ir%A
nf{k.kke~µ fgj.;xHkZ% leorZrkxzs HkwrL; tkr% ifrjsd eU=kiq"ik×tfy'pk;a Ñi;k izfrx`árke~AA
vklhr~A lnk/kj i`fFkoha |keqrseka dLeS ¬ 'kuS'pj nsorkEH;ks ueks ue%AA
nsok; gfo"kk fo/seAA ueLdkjµ loZlkS[; iznkrkja nq"VniZfoenZde~A
nf{k.kk;KifRuLrq"Vklk iQynkf;uhA HkDrk£ruk'kua nsoa 'ka 'kfua iz.kekE;ge~A
rLekf¼j.; :ika fg nf{k.kka izfrx`árke~AA izkFkZukiwoZda ueLdkjku~ leiZ;kfeAA
;KiRuh nf{k.kk ls larq"V gksus ij iQy nsus okyh gSA vr% Lo.kZ pj.kke`r ikuµ vdkye`R;qgj.ka loZO;kf/ fouk'kue~A
'kuS'pj iknksnda ihRok iqutZUe u fo|rsAA
:i ;g nf{k.kk Lohdkj djsaA
pj.kke`r dks ik=k esa ysdj xzg.k djsaA flj ij Hkh p<+k ysaA
vkjk£rD;e~µ ¬ ban` gfo iztuua es vLrq n'kohja loZx.kà
vkjrh (uhjktu)µ vkjrh 'kfu cydkjh dh dhtS------
LoLr;s vkRelfu iztklfu i'kqlfu
{kek ;kpukµ eU=kghua fØ;kghua HkfDrghu jfouUnu%A
yksdlU;Hk;lfuA vfXu% iztka cgqyka es ;Riwftra ro nso! ifjiw.k± rnLrq esAA
djksRoÂa i;ksjsrks¿Leklq/ÙkA vkokgua u tkukfe u tkukfe foltZue~A
diwZjs.k lek;qDra ok£rda Tofyra izHkksA iwtka pSo u tkukfe {keLo 'kuS'pjAA
vkjk£rD;a rs e;kuhra x`gk.k ijes'oj%AA vU;Fkk 'kj.ka ukfLr Roeso 'kj.ka eeA
gs ijes'oj! diwZj vkSj cfÙk;ksa ls ;qDr izTofyr vkjrh dks xzg.k rLekr~ dk:.;Hkkosu j{k eka 'kuS'pjAA
djsaA
iq"ikatfyµ ¬ ;Ksu ;Ke;tUr nsokLrkfu /EekZf.k
izFkekU;klu~ rsg ukda efgeku% lpUr ;=k
iwosZ lkè;k% lfUr nsok%AA gs nso ftl izdkj HkkSajk xqatkj djrk gqvk iq"i ds jl dk
iznf{k.kke~µ ¬ lIrkU;klUifj/;fL=k% lIr lfe/% Ñrk% vkLoknu djrk jgrk gS] mlh izdkj eSa Hkh HkkSajs ds leku
nsok% ;KUrUokukA vcèuu~ i#"ka i'kqAA xqatkj djrk gqvk (¬ 'ka 'kuS'pjk; ue%) vkidh jle;h
;kfu ;kfu p ikikfu tUekUrj Ñrkfu pA HkfDr dk vkLoknu ys ikmQ¡] gs nkrk ;gh ojnku pkgrk gw¡A
rkfu lokZf.k u';fUr iznf{k.kk ins insAA
12- ¬ ½rqiQya leiZ;kfe 'kuS'pjk; ue%A
ekul iwtk dsys vkfn dk Hkksx yxk;saA
(1) 13- ¬ iqujkpeuh;a leiZ;kfe 'kuS'pjk; ue%A
1- ¬ ikn;ks% ik|a leiZ;kfe 'kuS'pjk; ue%A 'kfu Hkxoku dks fiQj vkpeu djk;saA
bl ea=k dks cksydj 'kq¼ ty ls 'kfu Hkxoku ds pj.k deyksa dks 14- ¬ iwaxhiQya lrkEcwya leiZ;kfe 'kuS'pjk; ue%A
/ksdj vius eLrd ij /kj.k djsaA lqikjh lfgr ukxj iku Hkxoku dks viZ.k djsaA
2- ¬ vè;ksZ leiZ;kfe 'kuS'pjk; ue%A 15- ¬ iqjkpeuh;a leiZ;kfe 'kuS'pjk; ue%A
Hkxoku ds gLr deyksa ij ifo=k ty NksM+saA vkpeu djkdj fiQj Lo.kZ Fkky esa diwj iznhIr dj 'kfu vkjrh djsaA
3- ¬ vkpeuh;a leiZ;kfe 'kuS'pjk; ue%A 16- ¬ iq"ikatfya leiZ;kfe 'kuS'pjk; ue%A
bl ea=k ls 'kfu Hkxoku dks vkpeu djk;saA iq"i vatfy esa ysdj eLrd ij NksM+saA lkr iznf{k.kk djsa o n.Mor
4- ¬ xU/a leiZ;kfe 'kuS'pjk; ue%A iz.kke djsaA Hkxoku dks eu gh eu p¡oj <qykosa o Lrqfr djsaA
'kfu Hkxoku ds yykV ij jksyh yxk;saA (2)
5- ¬ eqDrkiQya leiZ;kfe 'kuS'pjk; ue%A 1- ¬ ya i`fFkO;kReda xU/a ifjdYi;kfeA Jh 'kuS'pjk; ue%A
'kfu Hkxoku ds yykV ij eksrh yxk;saA gs 'kfunso! eSa i`Foh:i xU/ (pUnu) vkidks v£ir djrk gw¡A
6- ¬ iq"ia leiZ;kfe 'kuS'pjk; ue%A 2- ¬ ga vkdk'kkReda iq"ia ifjdYi;kfeA Jh 'kuS'pjk; ue%A
eLrd ukfldk ds lkeus vkdk'k ij iq"i NksM+saA izHkks! eSa vkdk'k:i iq"i vkidks v£ir djrk gw¡A
7- ¬ ekyka leiZ;kfe 'kuS'pjk; ue%A 3- ¬ ;a ok;okReda /wia ifjdYi;kfeA Jh 'kuS'pjk; ue%A
iq"iksa dh ekyk 'kfu ds xys esa iguk;saA gs 'kfu! eSa ok;qnso ds :i esa vkidks /wi iznku djrk gw¡A
8- ¬ /wiek?kzki;kfe 'kuS'pjk; ue%A 4- ¬ ja vfXurÙokReda nhia n'kZ;kfeA Jh 'kuS'pjk; ue%A
Hkxoku ds lkeus vfXu esa /wi NksM+saA gs 'kfunso! eSa vfXunso ds :i esa nhid iznku djrk gw¡A
9- ¬ nhia n'kZ;kfe 'kuS'pjk; ue%A 5- ¬ oa ve`rkReda uSos|a fuosn;kfeA Jh 'kuS'pjk; ue%A
rsy dk nhid tykdj lkeus j[ksaA izHkks! eSa ve`r ds leku vkidks uSos| fuosnu djrk gw¡A
10- ¬ uSos|a leiZ;kfe 'kuS'pjk; ue%A 6- ¬ 'ka 'kfDr rRokReda rkEcwya leiZ;kfeA Jh 'kuS'pjk;
Hkxoku dks Hkksx yxk;saA ue%A
11- ¬ vkpeuh;a leiZ;kfe 'kuS'pjk; ue%A gs 'kfunso! eSa iku :i esa 'kfDr rRo vkidks fuosnu djrk gw¡A
Øekuqlkj oSfnd 'kfu lk/uk ?kVsaxsA eu 'kkar gksdj izlUurk ykHk djsxk] lkalkfjd Hkkoksa dk
mn; de gksxk] Jh 'kfu ij J¼k fo'okl n`<+ gksxkA flf¼;k¡
1- lk/uk iFk esa n`<+ fo'okl ds lkFk fLFkjfpÙk gksdj lk/d lgtrk ls izkIr gksaxh] fiQj 'kfunso dh fpUe;rk&fnO;rk vkids
vkxs c<+sA Jh 'kfu ew£r dks mÙke LFkku (iwtk x`g) esa LFkkfir dj vanj izdV gks tk;sxhA ldy nsg] eu] cqf¼ muds vuq:i pyus
;Fkk fu;e HkfDriwoZd xa/&iq"ikfn }kjk ukuk mipkj yxsaxsA fpÙk dk muls rknkrE; ykHk gksxkA vHksn [kRe gksxkA
("kksM'kksipkj) vHkh"V dkeuk ;k lk/ukuqlkj (Lrks=k ;k ,dRo LFkkfir gksxkA vius leLr nkf;Ro 'kfu esa U;Lr djds
v"VksÙkj'kr uke] lgÏuke o cht ea=k ti) djsaA vkjEHk esa fiQj fujis{k Hkko ls fopj.k gksxkA ;g 'kfu dh nqyZHk HkfDr gSA
nSfgd Dys'k] larki] ekufld pkapY; mRiUu gksxkA oS"kf;d bruh mUufr ikdj è;ku djrs gq, v[k.Mrk ls ti djrs tk,aA
(?kjsyw fpark) vkfn mRikr gksaxs] buls u ?kcjkdj fu;e dh j{kk vfHkeku pyk tk,xkA fiQj 'kfunso egkjkt vkids }kjk vusd
djsaA Jh 'kfunso dk eu gh eu ti djrs gq, ew£r fparu ,dkxzrk vykSfdd dk;Z lEiUu djk;sxa As (ijarq lko/ku viuk vfHkeku
ds lkFk djrs tk,a] mUgsa viuk 'kj.; ekusA pj.k ls ysdj 'kh'k yxkus ls lc xy tk,xk vkSj mldh Ñik le>us ls c<+rk tk,xkA)
rd] fiQj 'kh'k ls ysdj pj.k rd è;ku djsaA fujarj vH;kl djsa] 4- blds ckn Hktu mUgha dh 'kfDr }kjk lEiUu gksxkA fiQj lk/u
dqN dky vH;kl ds ckn blesa ifjiDork vk tk,xhA laLdkj ckdh ugha jgsxkA fpÙk esa Hkko izdk'k gksxkA v[k.M ti o
2- blds ckn 'kfu ds iw.kk±x Lo:i dk fparu djsAa lokZoLFkk esa ti è;ku ds ckn lk/d ds fpÙk esa b"V 'kfu Lo:i dh vfHkO;fDr gksxhA
è;ku djs]a n`<r+ k vkus ij ukn vfHkO;fDr gksxh] mldh vksj mUeq[k
gks]a ,dkxzrk ds lkFk nkfgus dku ls mldk Jo.k djsa ('ka[k] ?kaVk]
oa'khjo] dk¡lj ds ctus dk 'kCn rFkk fnu&jkf=k esa ,d&nks ckj
iVk[kk iQVus dk 'kCn lqu)s A Jh 'kfunso dk iw.kk±x Lo:i ekul ueu~ ueu~ ueu~ ueu~] ueu~ ueu~ iz.; ueu~
iVy ij LFkk;hHkko ls j[ksaA vk¡lw] 'kkjhfjd vaxksa esa dEiu] nsg gs dfy nsok d:¡ ueu~] ueu~ ueu~ iz.; ueu~
iqyfdr gksuk] gYdk eglwl gksuk o eu esa vkuUn izkIr gksukA gs iz.ksrk rqEgsa ueu~] ueu~ ueu~ iz.; ueu~
3- vc ti djrs&djrs Jh 'kfunso egkjkt ds iw.kk±x fparu dks eSa iz.kkeh d:¡ ueu~] ueu~ ueu~ iz.; ueu~
izJ; nsdj nsg mUgsa gh le£ir djsaA nsg dks mudh bPNk ek=k ls iz.kriky iz.k iz.kr Roa] ueu~ ueu~ iz.; ueu~
pyk;saA varj esa loZnk 'kfu n'kZu djsa] blls usxsfVo 'kfDr loZnk Lohdkjks 'kfu esjk ueu~] ueu~ ueu~ iz.; ueu~
ds fy, yqIr gks tk;sxhA dke] Øks/] yksHk] eksg] Hkh"k.krk ls d:¡ ueu iz.; ueu~] ueu~ ueu~ 'kfunso ueu~
fof'k"V 'kfDr 'kfu lk/uk 'kfu&rhFkZ dksfdyk ou dh efgek
¬ 'ka 'kuS'pjk; ue% dksfdyk ou og ije ikou LFkku gS] tgk¡ 'kfunso dks Hkh
¬ 'ka lkSj;s ue% Ñ".k Ñik izkIr gqbZ FkhA tSlk fd lc tkurs gSa] 'kfunso Hkxoku
izkr%] lk;a] jkf=k esa lcds lks tkus ij ,dkUr esa cSBksA LFkku ;k rks Ñ".k ds ije&HkDr gSa vkSj Ñ".kkuUn esa eXu jgus ds dkj.k gh
cLrh ls ckgj unh rV;k f'kokyk ;k vius gh edku esa fLFkr iwtk bUgsa viuh iRuh ds 'kki dk Hkktu cuuk iM+k Fkk vkSj budh vk¡[ksa
x`g gks] mlesa iwtk lkeku ds vfrfjDr dqN u gksA vxjcÙkh dh lnk ds fy, v/ksn`"V gks xb± A iRuh us le>k fd 'kfunso tkucw>
[kq'kcw iSQyh gks] njoktk can gksA vklu ij cSBdj vk/s ?kaVs ls dj esjh lqanjrk dh mis{kk dj esjh vksj ugha ns[k jgs gSaA vr% mlus
,d ?kaVs rd ,slk è;ku ck¡/ks fd mijksDr ea=k rqEgkjs ân; esa mUgsa lnk uhph n`f"V j[kus ds lkFk ;g Hkh 'kki ns Mkyk fd ftls
lqugys izdk'k ls fy[kk gqvk gS] th pkgs rks eu gh eu mldk os ns[ksaxs] og f'kj'PNsn gks tk;sxkA
mPpkj.k Hkh djrs tkvks] vxj uk pkgks rks [kkyh mls gh ns[krs iRuh ds 'kki dh otg ls og vius fiz;tuksa dks Hkh ns[kus esa
jgksA n`f"V y{; dks u NksM+us ikos] eu mls NksM+ ds ckgj fopjus velFkZ gks x;sA vr% Hkxoku Ñ".k ds vorkj ysus ij lHkh nsork
uk tkus ikosA ,slk yxkrkj f=kdky djrs tkvks] ,d ekg i'pkr~ rks mudh yhykvksa dks ns[kus dk vkuan ysus yxs] ijarq 'kfunso
tku iM+sxk ea=k ds v{kj feVrs tk jgs gSaA ,d fnO; izdk'k vk jgk mlls oafpr gksus dh otg ls cM+s nq%[kh gks x;s FksA dgrs gSa] blh
gS] ftls ea=k pSrU; dgrs gSaA eU=kk{kj fcYdqy yksi gks tk;saxsA dksfdyk ou esa 'kfunso dh bZ"Vn'kZu dh euksdkeuk Hkxoku Ñ".k
ân; vkuUne; rst ls Hkj tk,xkA rst ds vUnj ,d ew£r >yd dh Ñik ls iwjh gqbZ FkhA
iM+sxh] tks Lo;a 'kfu Hkxoku gSaA djrs&djrs n`'; lkiQ gksrk ;gh otg gS fd vkt Hkh yksx iw.kZeuksjFk gksus ds fy,
tk,xkA og rqEgkjs lEeq[k gksaxs] rqEgkjs iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsaxsA lgk;rk dksfdyk ou dh ;k=kk djrs gSa] tgk¡ 'kfunso dh fl¼ izfrek
ek¡xus ij rqEgsa lgk;rk nsaxsA vuq"Bku iwjk gqvk] ea=k iwjk gqvk] LFkkfir gS vkSj bl LFkku dh cgqr efgek gSA gtkjksa yksx bl
vHkh"V fey x;kA ;g è;ku o mikluk dh fØ;k gSA tks cM+h izfrek ds n'kZu dj 'kfunso ij rsy p<+krs gSa] nhid tykrs gSa vkSj
tYn liQyrk iznku djrh gS vkSj 'kfunso ihM+k gj dj Ñik iznku 'kfunso dk Lej.k djrs gq, dksfdyk ou dh ifjØek djrs gSaA
djrs gSa] lk/d dks 'kfDrikr djkrs gSaA blesa Hk; ugha jgrkA bl ij 'kfu egkjkt izlUu gksdj tkrdksa dks ihM+k ls eqfDr iznku
vkos'k blesa Hkh dHkh&dHkh vk tkrk gSA exj ;g ikxy ugha djrs gSaA bl ou esa 'kfunso dh izfrek LFkkfir gksus ds ihNs ;g
djrkA mYVs euksokafNr iQy iznku djrk gSA dFkk gS fd }kij;qx dh lekfIr dky ls cSBs gq, gSaA
dFkk gS fd 'kfunso tks fd Ñ".k Hkxoku ds vuU; mikld gSa] dekZul q kj Hk;kud naM nsrk gw¡A ysfdu ;s yksx vius vkidks cqjk u
,d ckj }kij esa Hkxoku Ñ".k dh cky yhykvksa dk vkuan ysus ds dgdj] mYVs eq>s gh cqjk dgrs gSaA esjk D;k gksxk] izHkq eq> ij Ñik
fy, czt/ke esa ekuo :i /kj.k dj i/kjsA uUn xk¡o esa mRlo djsAa eSa vkidk vkKkdkjh iq=k gw¡] eq> ij n;k djsAa
cM+h /we&/ke ls euk;k tk jgk FkkA 'kfunso Hkh ogk¡ mifLFkr FksA ,slh fourh djrs gq, 'kfunso d#.k&Øanu djus yxsA muds
ekrk ;'kksnk dks ;g ckr fdlh nsork us crk nh fd 'kfunso rsjs iq=k d#.k&Øanu dks lqu Ñ".k Hkxoku izdV gq, vkSj cksys& 'kfunso]
ds n'kZu ds fy, egy esa vk x;s gSaA ml nsork us ;'kksnk th dks eSa rqe ij cgqr izlUu gw¡A rqe esjh vkKk ds vuqlkj dksfdyk ou
'kfunso dh igpku ;gh crkbZ fd mudk jax ';ke vkSj us=k fo'kky esa fuokl djksA ogha jgdj rqe esjh lHkh yhykvksa dk vkuUn
gSaA os 'kq"dksnj gSa rFkk lnSo uhph n`f"V fd;s jgrs gSaA mu y{k.kksa ds mBkvksA eSa Lo;a rqEgsa vkufUnr djus dksfdyk ou vkmQ¡xkA ogha
vk/kj ij ekrk ;'kksnk us mUgsa igpku fy;k vkSj fourh dh fd ij rqEgsa esjh vkÈkfnuh 'kfDr Jh jkf/dk th ds lk{kkr n'kZu gksaxsA
vki egy ls ckgj jgdj gh JhÑ".k dh cky& yhykvksa dk dfy;qx vkus ij yksx ml dksfdyk ou dh ifjØek o iwtk djsaxs
vkuan ysa] D;ksafd cztoklh vkidks ns[kdj Mj tk,axAs vkSj esjh Ñik ls os 'kfu xzg ihM+k ls eqDr gks tk;saxsA
ek¡ ;'kksnk dh fourh lqu 'kfunso rRdky egy ls ckgj tkdj rHkh ls dksfdyk ou esa lSdM+ksa fdyksehVj ls yksx 'kfu n'kZu
:nu djrs gq, vius vkjkè; nso Ñ".k ls eu gh eu izkFkZuk djus ds fy, vkrs gSa vkSj fl¼ euksjFk gks vius ?kj okil ykSVrs gSaA
yxs fd gs izHkq! vkidh yhykvksa dk vkuan ysus ds fy, ½f"k ogk¡ 'kfunso ds cht ea=k ^¬ 'ka 'kuS'pjk; ue%* dk ikB
e.My] nso e.My] lHkh yrk&iq"i vkfn ds :i esa izdV gks x;s djrs gq, 24 ifjØek djuh pkfg,A fiQj 'kfu dh izfrek ij
gSaA os lc xksi&xksfi;k¡ cudj vkidh yhykvksa dk vkuan ys jgs gSaA J¼kiwoZd rsy o iQy&iwQy vkfn p<+kuk pkfg,A ogk¡ Nk;k&ik=k
fdarq eq>s vdkj.k gh bl ykHk ls oafpr gksuk iM+ jgk gSA vkidks rks dk nku Hkh vo'; djuk pkfg,A lkFk gh] dkys diM+s esa dkys
;g Hkyh&Hkkafr ekywe gS fd eSa viuh vksj ls fdlh dks dksbZ d"V fry o mM+n ck¡/dj MdkSr dks nku nsuk pkfg,A lok ik¡p fdyks
ugha nsrkA lHkh vius deks± dk gh iQy Hkksxrs gSaA fdarq thoksa ds fut pus 'kqØokj dks fHkxks;sa o 'kfuokj dks rsy] ued] fepZ dk NkSad
Ñr deks± dk iQy Hkksxokus dh otg ls esjs ekFks ij ,slk dyad yxkdj yksxksa esa gyok feykdj ck¡V nsus ls Hkh 'kfunso izlUu gksrs
yx x;k gS fd yksx eq>s ns[kuk Hkh ilan ugha djrsA mlh dk iQy gS gSa o d"Vksa ls eqqfDr fnykrs gSaA
fd vkt ekrk ;'kksnk us eq>s egy ls ckgj fudy tkus dk vkns'k
ns fn;kA ds d#.kkfu/ku! eSa vkidh vkKk ls gh thoksa dks muds
'kfu f'kax.kkiqj ml f'kyk dh fof/or LFkkiuk dj iwtk&vpZuk djks] ftlls
rqEgkjs dY;k.k ds lkFk&lkFk vla[; yksxksa dk Hkh dY;k.k gksxkA
egkjk"Vª esa 'kfunso ds vusd eafnj o fl¼ LFkku gSa] tgk¡ nwljs fnu HkDr ds dgus ij yksx cM+h rRijrk ls ogk¡ cSyxkM+h
tkdj yksx 'kfu dh Ñik ls fofo/ fo?u ck/kvksa ls NqVdkjk ikrs ysdj igq¡ps rkfd ,d fu;r LFkku ij ys tkdj ml vn~Hkqr f'kyk
gSaA ysfdu f'kax.kkiqj dk fl¼ 'kfu ihB lcls vn~Hkqr o peRdkjh dh LFkkiuk dh tk ldsA fdarq ipklksa O;fDr;ksa us feydj mls
gSA ogk¡ 'kfunso dh Lo;aHkw f'kyk izfrf"Br gS] ftlds n'kZuksa o mBkus dh dksf'k'k dh] fdarq f'kyk Vl ls el ugha gqbZA nwljh jkr
iwtk vpZuk ls yksx foxr Ms<+ 'krd ls ykHkkfUor gksrs vk jgs gSaA esa vius HkDr dks LoIu esa 'kfunso us viuh f'kyk dks mBkdj ys
mlls igys yksxksa dks bl Lo;aHkw 'kfu f'kyk dh tkudkjh ugha FkhA tkus dh ;qfDr crkrs gq, dgkµ ;fn f'kyk dks ekek&Hkkatk
dgrs gSa djhc 150 o"kZ igys f'kax.kkiqj xk¡o ds iwoZ esa fLFkr ,d feydj mBk;sa vkSj dkys cSyksa okyh xkM+h esa j[ksa rks cM+h vklkuh
ukys esa Hk;adj ck<+ vkbZ Fkh] ftlesa ,d cgqr cM+k dkyk iRFkj dgha ls ml f'kyk dks ikul ukys ls fudkydj mi;qDr LFkku ij ys
ls cgdj vk;k vkSj ,d csj ds isM+ ds lgkjs :d x;kA ukys dks
tk;k tk ldrk gSA nwljs fnu ,slk gh fd;k x;kA yksxksa ds vk'p;Z
LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa ogk¡ iu'kkyk dgrs gSaA ck<+ lekIr gksus ij rRdkyhu
dk dksbZ fBdkuk ugha jgk] dsoy nks O;fDr;ksa (ekek&Hkkats) us
yksxksa us ikul ukys ds fdukjs ,d csj ds isM+ ds ikl ,d dkyh f'kyk
'kfu f'kyk dks mBkdj cSyxkM+h ij j[k fn;kA bl ?kVuk ls bl
dks ns[kk rks cM+s pfdr gq,A dqN pjokgksa us mRlqdrko'k ml f'kyk
Lo;aHkw 'kfu f'kyk dh efgek pkjksa rjiQ iSQy xbZA
ij MaMs ls izgkj fd;k rks mlls [kwu fudy x;kA iRFkj ls [kwu cgrk
dgrs gSa] 'kfunso dh Lo;aHkw f'kyk ls ynh xkM+h vpkud ,d
ns[k pjokgs nkSM+ dj xk¡o esa x;s vkSj ;g [kcj fctyh dh rjg iwjs
LFkku ij :d xbZ vkSj yk[k dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh vkxs ugha c<+hA
bykds esa iSQy xbZA yksx fnu Hkj rdZ&fordZ djrs jgs fd ;g vn~Hkqr
;kfu 'kfunso us vius fy, ogh LFkku ilan fd;kA vr% mlh
f'kyk D;k gS\ blesa ,slh dkSu&lh nSoh&'kfDr gS ftldh otg ls bl
f'kyk esa Hkh ltho izkf.k;ksa dh rjg jDr dk lapkj gks jgk gSA vc bl LFkku ij ml Lo;aHkw f'kyk dh fof/or LFkkiuk dj 'kfunso dh
f'kyk dk D;k fd;k tk;s\ dgha bls misf{kr NksM+ nsus ls bl bykds dks iwtk&vpZuk izkjaHk dj nh xbZ] tks vc rd tkjh gSA 'kfunso vius
fdlh nSoh&izdksi dk lkeuk u djuk iM+ tk;sA ysfdu yksx fdlh bl Lo;aHkw f'kyk ij dksbZ eafnj ;k N=k j[kuk ilan ugha djrsA
fu.kZ; ij igqp ¡ ugha ik;sA vr% Lo;aHkw 'kfu f'kyk [kqys vkleku ds uhps ekStwn gSA 'kfu Ñik
jkr esa 'kfunso us ,d HkDr dks LoIu esa vkns'k fn;k fd og ls iwjs f'kax.kkiqj esa fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds ?kj esa fdokM+ ugha yxk;k
f'kyk ftls rqeus iu'kkys esa ns[kk gS] og dksbZ lkekU; f'kyk ugha] tkrk vkSj u ml xkao esa dksbZ pksjh gh djrk gSA 'kfunso dh Ñik
cfYd eq> 'kfunso dh Lo;aHkw f'kyk gSA rqedks esjk vkns'k gS fd ls lc vkuUn ls gSA tks HkDr J¼k ls ;gk¡ 'kfunso dk iwtu djrk
gS] mldh lkjh dkeuk,¡ iwjh gksrh gSaA ;gh otg gS fd ;gk¡ HkDrksa
dh HkhM+ cjkcj yxh jgrh gSA
Jh ij'kqjke pkyhlk
f'kax.kkiqj esa fojkteku Lo;aHkw 'kfu f'kyk ds n'kZuksa ds fy, nksgk& iwtu dj x.kukFk dk] /:¡ 'kkjnk è;kuA
tkrs le; fuEukafdr fu;eksa dk ikyu t:jh gS& eq> ij fdjik dhft;s] ij'kqjke HkxokuAA
1- n'kZukFkhZ vius flj ij Vksih ;k ixM+h u j[ksaA eSa dqefr vfr nhu gw¡] Hkxfr ls vutkuA
2- tks fL=k;k¡ jtLoyk gksa vFkok ftu O;fDr;ksa ds ?kj esa lwrd gks] ukFk 'kj.k ys yhft;s] viuk ckyd tkuAA
os n'kZuksa ds fy, u tk;saA pkSikbZ
3- fcuk Luku fd;s n'kZu djuk euk gSA t;fr t;fr t; js.kq ykykA ij'kqjke izHkq ije n;kykAA
4- f'kyk ds n'kZu&iwtu ds fy, fL=k;ksa dk pcwrjs ij tkuk euk gSA peZ ';ke e`x ru ij HkkjhA ukFk txr ds ij'kq /kjhAA
5- iq#"k Hkh 'kfu f'kyk ds n'kZu&iwtu ds fy, 'kfu okys pcwrjs nh?kZ tVk,¡ lj ij jktsA d.kZ nar xt dq.My lktsAA
ij Lukuksijkar xhys oL=kksa esa gh tk;saA dj ijlk jk[ks izfrikykA xkSj o.kZ ru u;u fo'kkykAA
f'kax.kkiqj esa 'kfu iwtu ds fy, fuEufyf[kr lkefxz;k¡ lkFk ys lwr tusmQ dk¡/s jkftrA xy #æk{k eky vfr lkftrAA
tkuh pkfg,aµ Hkky fryd vkdkj euksgjA vfouk'kh vO;Dr HkDrs'ojAA
1- dkyk oL=k] 2- ljlksa dk rsy] 3- izlkn] 4- vkd iq"i ekyk] 5- 'osr v'o okgu lq[kdkjhA iou leku xfr vfr HkkjhAA
ukfj;y] 6- yksgs dh ukyA ije 'kk'or lR; lukruA djrs fgr Hkxru eu jatuAA
mDr lkefxz;k¡ lkFk ysdj x;s n'kZukFkhZ 'kfunso dks rsy p<+krs ys f}t :i /jk ij vk;sA uHk ln`'k loZ=k lek;sAA
gSa vkSj dkyk oL=k viZ.k djus ds mijkar ekyk o izlkn p<+krs gSaA rqe gks jke n;k ds lkxjA Hk`xq uUnu vkuUn mtkxjAA
fiQj ukfj;y o ?kksM+s dh uky 'kfunso ds pj.kksa ls Li'kZ djkdj ldy flf¼ pj.ku jt /kjsA uo fuf/ nklh rsjs }kjsAA
vius dY;k.k dh dkeuk djrs gq, pcwrjs ls uhps vk ukfj;y dfy volkn feVk tx rkj.kA izdV Hk, izHkq /eZ mckjuAA
iQksM+rs gSa vkSj vius gkFkksa esa uky fy, gq, 'kfu ifjlj dh è;ku /jr eu dapu gksosA lq[k mits nq%[k nqeZfr [kksosAA
ifjØek djrs gSaA uky dks ?kj ys tkdj mldh iwtk djrs gSa vkSj rsjk ikj uk dksbZ ikosA ukjn 'kkjn 'kh'k >qdkosAA
mls iwtk okys LFkku ij j[k mls fuR;izfr /wi&cÙkh fn[kkrs gSaA vtj vrqy vfoxr vfodkjhA gjs rki re eaxy dkjhAA
,slk djus okys HkDrksa ds lHkh euksjFk fl¼ gks tkrs gSaA ;gh otg fg; clS rsjs osn iqjkukA f'ko vuqjkxh lc tx tkukAA
gS fd ;gk¡ HkDrksa dk rkark cjkcj gh yxk jgrk gSA ½f"k eqfu ;fr ;ksxh ri/kjhA ikosa rqels inkjFk pkjhAA
rqEgjh 'kj.k xgs tks LokehA dgykos eqfDr iFk xkehAA
efgek vijEikj rqEgkjhA tufu js.kqdk izk.k rS I;kjhAA
iwtk ls igys
ikyu iks"k.k djrs nkrkA NB vorkj czã fo[;krkAA fofu;ksx
czkã.k fgr vorkj rqEgkjkA ukjk;.k ekus tx lkjkAA viliZfURofr eU=kL; oke nso ½f"k%] f'koks nsork vuq"Vqi
/kj euksjFk eu tks ykosA HkfDr ns Hko ikj djkosAA NUn%] Hkwrkfnfo?uksRlknus fofu;ksx%A
/ke js.kqdk lax fojktsA fuj[kr Nfo nq[k lkjs HkktsAA HkwrksRlknu ea=k
Kku xw<+ jko.k dks nhUgkA f'ko 'kfDr izpkj gS dhUgkAA ¬ viliZUrq rs Hkwrk ;s Hkwrk HkwrysfLFkrk%
:i /kj izHkq vfr fodjkykA {kf=k; oa'k u"V dj MkykAA ;s Hkwrk fo?udrkZjLrs u';Urq f'kokK;kAA
{k=kh thrs bDdh'k ckjkA uì foghu fd;k lalkjkAA nso è;ku (x.kifr o xq: è;ku djsa)A
ikih dkrZoh;Z ekjkA ldy oa'k gSg; lagkjkAA vklu ifo=k djus dk fofu;ksx ,oa ea=k
czãiq=k Hkw vapy yk;sA lhap /jk tu cgq lq[k ik;sAA ¬ i`Fohfr eU=kL; es:i`"B ½f"k%] lqrya NUn%] dweksZ nsork]
/uq"k fn;k vfr Ñik dhUghA dyk,¡ nks j?kqukFk dks nhUghAA vklu ifo=kdj.ks fofu;ksx%A
djs jke tks rsjk lqfej.kA lc d"Vksa dk gks; fuokj.kAA ¬ i`Foh Ro;k /`rk yksdk nsfo Roa fo".kquk /`rkA Roa p /kj;
tks lqfejS rqedks fpÙk ykoSA Hkwr fi'kkp Hk; mlls [kkoSAA eka nsfo ifo=ka dq: pklue~AA
oS".ko tu dks tks Hkh lrkoSA oa'k mldk ij'kqjke feVkosAA
dw&n`f"V ij ukjh is ykoSA gks; viax efr ekjh tkoSAA jkx HkSjoh rky dgjok
czã rst vfr 'kksfHkr izHkq eq[k] foin fonkj.k gj.k ldy nq%[kAA esjs dkyk eu Hkk;k jh
djs riL;k egsUæ ijor] gkFk tksM+ dfy djs ueu 'krAA Nk;k uUnu nq"V fudUnu fgjn; esjs lek;k jh
fur fur rqedks 'kh'k uokmQ¡] dgw¡ dFkk fdl fof/ fj>kmQ¡AA vt vxE; vfouk'kh vugn HkDru dks ljek;k jh
lq;'k rsjk êuq* D;ksadj xkmQ¡] vYiefr dksnu dgykmQ¡AA dgs 'kuS'pj 'kfu dgs dksb dksb dgs jfo dks tk;k jh
fdjik FkksM+h dhts nkrkA 'kj.k xgq¡ lax firq vkSj ekrkAA U;k;/h'k deZ iQy Hkqxrkos] ftu <w¡<+k êuq* ik;k jhA
i<+s pkyhlk tu lq[kdkjhA lc lq[k ns fo".kq vorkjhAA
pkyhl fnu fur i<+S i<+koSA jke Ñik ls ijein ikoSAA
'kh'k eqdqV dj Hkky gS] mj ij eqDru ekyA
nksgkµ ikB pkyhlk dk djs] è;ku /js fnu jkrA
ij'kqjke izHkq th j[ks] ml tu lj ij gkFkAA jfo Nk;k ds yky dk] Øks/ vtc ean pkyAA

tikfn esa lgk;d fu;e ds mÙkj nsuk vkfnA (;g ckr loZizfl¼ gS fd jkeÑ".k
ijegal ek¡ dkyh dh ew£r ls ckr fd;k djrs FksA) tks
1- lnk iwokZfHkeq[k o mÙkjkfHkeq[k gksdj ti djuk pkfg;sA lR; o fo'oklh gSa HkDr] ;ksxh] nkuh muds fy,
2- lkeus bZ"V ew£r o rLohj gksuh pkfg,A vlEHko dqN Hkh ugha gSA
3- vklu mQuh gks vkSj dsoy cSBdj ti djus ds fy;s gksA 14- tc f'k"; xq:eq[k ls ea=k lqurs gSa rc ;g f'k"; ds dkuksa
4- ekyk LoPN gks] lHkh nkus leku gksaA esa izfo"V gksdj ân;{ks=k esa pyk tkrk gSA eU=k
5- /wi] vxjcÙkh o ?kh dk rsy dk nhid ti le; tyk;sa chtLo:i gksus ij fpÙk 'kfDr ls vuqizkf.kr gSA tks
j[ksaA f'k"; }kjk fd;s x;s ti ls ikfyr o vadqfjr gksdj
6- bZ"V fpUru pj.k ls 'kh'k rd djrs jgsaA f'k"; dh euksHkwfe dk vkJ; ysrk gSA nh?kZtiksijkUr
7- eU=kkFkZ fpUru gks (U;kl fof/ Bhd ls djsa)A flf¼ iznku djrk gSA {k.k (le;) ek=kk dk [;ky
8- lnSo mika'kq vkSj ekul ti djuk pkfg,A j[krs gq, fu;fer ti djuk pkfg,A
9- eU=k ds nksuksa vkSj iz.ko jgus ls ea=k dky vkSj cká ok;q 15- ea=k] ti] è;ku o bZ"V flf¼ J¼k o fo'okl dk fo"k;
ls izHkkfor ugha gksrkA gSA rhoz laosx o oSjkX; bZ"V fparu vkfn rRo izkfIr dk
10- fgrdkjh] J¼koku] ekrk&firk o xq:tu ls vk'khokZn vR;qÙke lk/u gSA ;g lc lw{e fo"k; gSA esjs bZ"V jfo o
ysuk pkfg,A Nk;k ds lqiq=k rFkk ;ekxzt 'kfunso Hkxoku gSaA (;e us
11- J¼k o fo'okl dh rhozrk liQyrk iznku djrh gSA ufpdsrk dks vkReKku iznku fd;k& dBksifu"kn~)
nh?kZdkyhu iQy vYidky esa iQy iznku djrk gSA 'kfunso fu;ek/hu gSa] mudh {kerk vrqY; gS] os
12- vU; nsoksa esa Hksncqf¼ u gks] bZ"V Ñik ykHk esa ck/d gSA deZiQy iznku djus okys gSaA HkDrksa dks iq#"kkFkZ ds lHkh
lHkh nsoksa dks ueu dj vius bZ"V fparu esa layXu jgsa] lk/u iznku djus okys gSaA mudh Ñik vgadkjghu gksus
lc nsoksa esa bZ"V n'kZu djsaA ls gh izkIr gksrh gSA
13- è;ku j[ksa] tks n`<+fo'oklh gSa] muds eu esa ,slk ladYi
vkrs gh fd ew£r ;k rLohj psru gS] mldk vk/kj fueZy
gksus yxrk gS vkSj vn`"V psru izdV gks tkrk gSA rc og
psru dk O;ogkj djus yxrk gSA pyuk] cksyuk] iz'uksa

Jh 'kjHks'oj ekyk ea=k
¬ ue% if{kjktk; fuf'k&dqfy'k&oj&n`"Vk&u[kk;kusd&
dks f V&cz ã &diky&ekykya Ñ rk;&ldy&dq y &egkukx
Hkw"k.kk; loZHkwr fuokj.kk; u`flag&xoZ&fuokZi.k&dkj.kk;
ldyfjiq&jHkkaVoh&foeksVu&egkfuyk; 'kjHk&lkyqok; ßka
ßha ßwa izos'k; izos'k; jksx&xzga ca/;&ca/; ckyxzga ca/;
ca/; vkos'k; vkos'k; Hkk"k; Hkk"k; eksg;&eksg;
40&40 fnu dh 5 ckj yxkrkj ekSu lk/uk,¡ dhaA blds vykok dai;&dai; ca/;&ca/; Hkwrxzga ca/; jksxxzga ca/; ;{kxzga
23 fnu dh dbZ ekSu lk/uk,¡ o 11 rFkk 9 fnu dh lk/uk,¡ dhaA ca/; ikrkyxzga ca/; pkrqFkZxzga ca/; Hkhexzga ca/;kiLekj
x`gLFk esa gh izHkq Ñik ls vuklDr gksdj fuokZg dj jgk gw¡A xzga ca/; mUeÙk xzga ca/; jk{klx`ga ca/; tokykxzga ca/;
mM+hlk] eqEcbZ] iatkc (Lo:i uxj)] oÙnkou] dksfdykou] Tokykeq[kxzga ca/; reksgkjxzga ca/; Hkwpjxzga ca/;
cjlkuk] uUnxk¡o] bykgkckn] gfj}kj] okjk.klh (dk'kh) vkfn [kspjxzga ca/; csrkyxzga ca/; dq"ekaMxzga ca/; L=khx`ga ca/;
lk/uk LFky jgsA dbZ fl¼ iq#"kksa ds n'kZu gq,] mudh lsok lqJq"kk ikixzga ca/; foØexzga ca/; O;qRØexzga ca/; izsrxzga ca/;
dk fnO; volj izkIr gqvkA muls vU;kU; nso&nsfo;ksa dh lk/uk fi'kkpxzga ca/; cU/;kos'kxzga ca/; vukos'kxzga ca/;
dhA vuqie o vè;kRe ekxZ esa vxzlj gksus dh fof/;k¡ izkIr gqb± loZxzgkUenZ; loZx`gku =kksV;&=kksV; izSa =kSa gSa ekj; 'kh?kza ekj;
rFkk ân;kdk'k esa vuUr n'kZu gq,A cgqr&lh lk/uk,¡ xqIr o eqap eqap ng ng ip ip uk'k; uk'k; loZnq"VkUuk'k; ßwa
jgL;e;h gSa] tks dsoy iq=k dks o mÙke vf/dkjh dks gh nh tk iQV~ LokgkA
ldrh gSa rFkk ftudk dsoy yksd dY;k.k gsrq gh mi;ksx fd;k v:.kHk:.kekykyaÑrk ladjkxzS£o/`r
tk ldrk gSA Lokeh losZ'ojkuUn th] Lokeh KkukuUn th] Lokeh ijlq'kfDra iq"ick.ks{kq pkie~A
uhekuUn th] gfj}kj ds ,d lar (tks uke Hkh ugha crkrs vkSj fofo/ iQ.kiQ.khUæSHkwZ"k.kSHkwZf"krkaxa
ftudk lekf/ dky lqcg 9 ls 'kke 5 cts rd fujUrj jgrk gS) 'kjHkef[kyukFka ukSE;ga lkyqos'ke~AA
dh vfojy o lrr Ñik vkt Hkh è;ku ekxZ ls izkIr dj jgk gw¡A blds fpUru rFkk Lej.k ls flf¼;k¡ lk/d ds djLFk gksrh gSaA
¬ ueks Hkxors 'ke'kku:æk; uj:f/j eklaHk{k.kk; Hkædkyh è;ku
dikyekyk/jk; izsrokguk; [kM~xdiky gLrk; uhykHkk gseoL=kk uj:f/j&olk&ekalfu£Hk";od=kk
loZHkwrkf/ir;s Dyka nka gka ,ásfg vkxPNkxPN leLr 'kwy&dqarqa&jFkkaxa&iQf.k&eqly&xnk&rkseja&ifV~V'ka pA
Hkwrjksxku~ uk'k;&uk'k; loZfjiqu uk'k;&uk'k; Dysa nsa Èsa Jha ik'ka 'kfDra p 'ka[ka èot&gy&ngua otz[ksVa djkCtS£oHkzk.kk
bna Hkqa{o&Hkqa{o Dywa Cywa gywa loZlkSHkkX;a nsfg nsfg LokgkA Hkheos"kk fot;rq Hkqous foæqrk HkædkyhAA
bl ea=k ds ti ls Lej.k ek=k ls cfydekZfn fofo/ fØ;kvksa esa ea=k ds izHkko ls 'k=kq }kjk iSQyk;k x;k tky u"V gksdj 'k=kq i{k
viuh lc izdkj ls j{kk gksrh gSA dk gh fouk'k gks tkrk gSA v[k.M lkSHkkX; dh izkfIr gksrh gSA
10]000 ti 'k=kq ds ijkØe dks Nhu ysrk gSA
c`gRlke {k=kHk`n~c`¼ o`f".k;a f=k"BqHkkStk 'kqfHkreqxzohje~A
bUæLrksesu i×pn'ksu eè;fena okrsu lxjs.k j{kAA /wekorh (7000 ti)
yky jax ds lwr dks ;Fkkfof/ vfHkeaf=kr djrs gq, 3]4]7]11 xk¡Bsa ¬ vL; Jh Hkxorh /wekorh ea=kL; u`flag ½f"k iafDr Nan
j{kfof/uqlkj Mkydj j{kklw=k dks flj esa /kj.k djus ls ;{k xa/oZ nsoh T;s"Bk nsork /wa chta Lokgk 'kfDr Jh Hkxorh /wekorh
jk{klkfn Hkh Hk;Hkhr gksdj Hkkx tkrs gSaA Hkwr izsr fi'kkpkfnd dk izhR;FksZ ikBs tis fofu;ksxA
rks dguk gh D;kA è;kuµ è;k;sRdkykHkzuhyka fofyf[kr&onuka dkduklka
fod.kkZ laektZU;qYd&'kwiS;qZr&ewlydjka oØnarkfo"kkL;ke~
ldy'k=kq neugsrq Hkædkyh iz;ksx T;s"Bka fuokZ.kos"kka Hk`dqfVru;uka eqDrds'kkeqnkjke
'kq"dksÙkqaxkfrfr;Zd~&LruHkj;qxyka fu"Ñika 'k=kqga=khe~A
¬ HkædkY;kÜÓ ea=kL; l|kstkr ½f"k txrh Nan Hkædkyh
ea=kµ ¬ /wa /wekorh LokgkA
p nsork ßha chta Lokgk 'kfDr Jh Hkædkyh nsoh izhR;FksZ ikBs
'k=kq lagkj vkSj vk'kqiQy iznku djus okyh
tis fofu;ksxA
ßha cht ls gh "kMaxU;kl djsaA ft/j ns[kw¡ m/j rw gS] pjkpj esa rsjh cw gS]
b± ¬ dkyh ßha dadkyh eáa lnk Roa dY;k.kh euksgjh bg gS dk'kh esa gS xksdqy esa] gj ,d uj esa rw gh rw gSA
dforka vO;kgra lkSHkkX;a nsfg vfLeu~ ijeU=kgkfj.kh ja] ij xqfyLrka esa gS lkxj esa] gj ,d fny esa :&c&: gS]
;U=k gkfj.kh ja] vgks ijfo|kPNsfnuh ja ßha LokgkA iQuk rq>esa eSa gks tkmQ¡] ;gh esjh vkjtw gSA
'kfu vkjrh
vkjrh 'kfu cydkjh dh dhtS ] Jh uhykEcj /kjh dh dhtS A
eqDru ekyk tkds xy lksgs ] 'kh'k eqdqV lc tu eu eksgs AA
oy; dad.k 'kksfHkr izHkq rksgs ] t;fr t; nq%[k ifjgkjh dh dhtS A A
Jh uhykEcj /kjh dh dhtS-----
,d dj xnk] ,d dj Hkkyk] uookgu gS ,d ,d vkyk A
frl ij jax izHkq th dkyk] v/ksn`"V vlqjkjh dh dhtS AA
foØe jktk vfr gh nq%[k ik;k] rsyh ds ?kj dksYgw pyk;k A
Loiu esa n'kZu izHkq fn[kyk;k] djeu iQy nkrkjh dh dhtS AA
uk Hksnw¡ jksfg.kh ;s ekuk] vo/ifr dks fn;k ojnkuk A
djok;k tx esa lEekuk] n'kjFk uì Hk;gkjh dh dhtS AA
f'kax.kkiqj esa okl gS rsjk] tx esa cM+k bfrgkl gS rsjk A Þeer MeefveosJepeer keÀer Deejleer
yxrk esyk [kkl gS rsjk] dfy;qx ds irokjh dh dhtS AA pe³e pe³e Þeer MeefveosJe, YekeÌleve efnlekeÀejer~
Jh uhykEcj /kjh dh dhtS----- metjpe kesÀ Heg$e ÒeYeg, íe³ee cenleejer~ pe³e.....
czt igq¡ps jfo Nk;k tk;s ] nj'k ';ke dk uk dj ik;s A M³eece DebkeÀ, Je¬eÀ ¢ef<ì, ®elegYeg&pe Oeejer~
dksfdykou esa tk; i/jk;] Ñ".k Nfo cfygkjh dh dhtS AA veerueecyej Oeej veeLe iepe keÀer DemeJeejer~ pe³e.....
¬eÀerì cegkegÀì MeerMe mepele efoHele nw efueueejer~
êuq* xq.k rsjs lnk gh xkmQ¡ ] 'kh'k pj.k ls rsjs yxkmQ¡ A
gj iy nkrk rqEgsa gh è;kmQ¡ ] Hkxr yTtk j[kokjh dh dhtS AA cegkeÌleve keÀer ceeue ieues MeesefYele yeefuenejer~ pe³e.....
Jh uhykEcj /kjh dh dhtS----- ceesokeÀ efce<"eve Heeve ®eæ{le nw megHeejer~
lc ladV ds Vkjh dh dhtS ] vik dky j[kokjh dh dhtS A ueesne efleue lesue Gæ[o ceefn<eer Deefle H³eejer~ pe³e.....
nq"Vu is Hk, Hkkjh dh dhtS ] HkDru is fny okjh dh dhtS AA osJe ovegpe $e+ef<e cegveer megjle vej veejer~
Jh uhykEcj /kjh dh dhtS----- efJeMJeveeLe Oejle O³eeve MejCe nw legcnejer~ pe³e......
Deejleer ÞeerkegÀb peefyenejer keÀer
Deejleer kegbÀpeefyenejer keÀer, ÞeerefiejOej ke=À<vecegjejer keÀer~~
ieues ceW yewpebleerceeuee, yepeeJew cegjefue ceOegj yeeuee~
ÞeJeve ceW kegÀC[ue PeuekeÀeuee, vebo kesÀ DeeveBo veBoueeuee~
uan ds uan eksgu czt pUn] /ekZuUn jk/hdk jeu fcgkjh dhAA
~~ÞeerefiejOej ke=À<vecegjejer keÀer~~
Þeer nvegceeve ieieve mece Debie keÀebefle keÀeueer, jeefOekeÀe ®ecekeÀ jner Deeueer,
peer keÀer Deejleer ueleve ceW "eæ{s yeveceeueer,
Yećej-meer DeuekeÀ, keÀmletjer-efleuekeÀ, ®ebê-meer PeuekeÀ,
ueefuele íefye m³eecee H³eejer keÀer ~~ÞeerefiejOej ke=À<vecegjejer keÀer~~
keÀvekeÀce³e ceesj-cegkegÀì efyeuemew, osJelee ojmeve keÀeW lejmew,
Deejleer keÀerpew nvegceeve ueuee keÀer ~ og<ìoueve jIegveeLe keÀuee keÀer ~~ ieieve meeW megceve jeefme yejmew,
peekesÀ yeue mes efieefjJej keÀeBHes ~ jesie-oes<e peekesÀ efvekeÀì ve PeBekesÀ ~~
yepes cegj®ebie, ceOegj efcejobie, iJeeefueveer mebie,
Debpeefve Heg$e cene yeueoeF& ~ mebleve kesÀ ÒeYeg meoe meneF& ~~
os yeerje jIegveeLe He"e³es ~ uebkeÀe peeefj efme³ee megefOe uee³es ~~ Delegue jefle ieesHekegÀceejer keÀer~~ÞeerefiejOej ke=À<vecegjejer keÀer~~
uebkeÀe mees keÀesefì mecegê-meer KeeF& ~ peele HeJevemegle yeej ve ueeF& ~~ peneB les Òeieì YeF& iebiee, mekeÀue-ceue-neefjefCe Þeeriebiee,
uebkeÀe peeefj Demegj mebnejs ~ meer³ee jecepeer kesÀ keÀepe meBJeejs ~~ mcejve les nesle ceesn-Yebiee,
ue#ceCe cetefí&le Heæ[s mekeÀejs ~ Deeefve mebpeerJeve ÒeeCe Gyeejs ~~
yemeer efmeJe meerme, peìekesÀ yeer®e, njw DeIe keÀer®e,
Hewef" Heeleeue leesejf pece keÀejs ~ DeefnjeJeve keÀer Yegpee GKeejs ~~
yeeF¥ Yegpee Demegj mebnejs ~ oeF& Yegpee meye mevle Gyeejs ~~ ®ejve íefye ÞeeryeveJeejer keÀer~~ÞeerefiejOej ke=À<vecegjejer keÀer~~
megj-vej-cegevf e-peve Deejleer Gleejs ~ pe³e pe³e pe³e nvegceeve G®eejs ~~ ®ecekeÀleer GppJeue leì jsvet, yepe jner ye=voeyeve yesvet,
kebÀ®eve Leej keÀHetj ueew íeF& ~ Deejleer keÀjle Debpevee ceeF& ~~ ®entB efoefme ieesefHe iJeeue Oesvet,
pees nvegceevepeer keÀer Deejleer ieeJew ~ yeefme yewkebgÀ" Hejce Heo HeeJew ~~
nBmele ce=og cebo, ®eeBoveer ®ebo, keÀìle YeJe-HebÀo,
uebkeÀe efJeOJebme keÀervn jIegjeF& ~ leguemeeroeme mJeeceer keÀerjefle ieeF& ~~
Deejleer keÀerpew nvegceeve ueuee keÀer ~ og<ì oueve jIegveeLe keÀuee keÀer ~~ ìsj megveg oerve ogKeejer keÀer~~ÞeerefiejOej ke=À<vecegjejer keÀer~~
Deejleer Þeerue#ceerpeer keÀer vkjrh Jh txnh'k gjs dh
ß pe³e ue#ceer ceelee, cew³ee pe³e ue#ceer ceelee ~ ¬ t; txnh'k gjs] Lokeh t; txnh'k gjsA
legcekeÀes efveefmeefove mesJele, nj efJe<Ceg Oeelee ~~ ß pe³e0 HkDrtuksa ds ladV] {k.k esa nwj djsAA ¬ t;A
Gcee, jcee, ye´ïeeCeer, legce ner peie-ceelee ~ tks è;koS iQy ikoS] nq%[k fou'ks eu dkA LokehA
met³e&ö®evêcee O³eeJele, veejo $e+ef<e ieelee ~~ ß pe³e0 lq[k lEifÙk ?kj vkoS] d"V feVs eu dkAA ¬ t;A
ogiee& ªHe efvejbpeefve, megKe-mecHeefÊe-oelee ~ ekr&firk rqe esjs] 'kj.k xgw¡ fdldhA LokehA
pees keÀesF& legcekeÀes O³eeJele, $e+ef×-efmeef×-Oeve Heelee ~~ ß pe³e0 rqe fcu vkSj u nwtk] vkl d:¡ ftldhAA ¬ t;A
legce Heeleeue-efveJeeefmeveer, legce ner MegYe oelee ~ rq e iw . kZ ijekRek] rq e va r ;kZ e hA LokehA
keÀce& ÒeYeeJe ÒekeÀeefMeefve, YeJeefveefOe keÀer $eelee ~~ ß pe³e0
ikjczã ijes'oj] rqe lcds LokehAA ¬ t;A
efpeme Iej ceW legce jnleeR, lenB meye meodiegCe Deelee ~ rqe d:.kk ds lkxj] rqe ikyu dÙkkZA LokehA
meye mecYeJe nes peelee, ceve veneR Ieyejelee ~~ ß pe³e0
eSa ewj[k [ky dkeh] Ñik djks HkrkZAA ¬ t;A
rqe gks ,d vxkspj lcds izk.kifrA LokehA
legce efyeve ³e%e ve nesles, Jem$e ve nes Heelee ~
fdl fof/ feyw¡ n;ke;] rqedks eSa dqefrAA ¬ t;A
Keeve-Heeve keÀe JewYeJe, meye legcemes Deelee ~~ ß pe³e0
nhu cU/q nq%[k grkZ] rqe Bkdqj esjsA LokehA
MegYe-iegCe-ceefvoj megvoj, #eerjesoefOe-peelee ~
vius gkFk mBkvks] }kj iM+k rsjsAA ¬ t;A
jleve ®elego&Me legce efyeve, keÀesF& veneR Heelee ~~ ß pe³e0
fo"k; fodkj feVkvks] iki gjks nsokA LokehA
ceneue#ceer peer keÀer Deejleer, pees keÀesF& peve ieelee ~
J¼k HkfDr c<+kvks] laru dh lsokAA ¬ t;A
Gj Deevevo meceelee, HeeHe Glej peelee ~~ ß pe³e0
ru] eu] /u lc dqN gS rsjkA LokehA
ß pe³e ue#ceer ceelee, cew³ee pe³e ue#ceer ceelee ~
rsjk rq>dks viZ.k] D;k ykxs esjkAA ¬ t;A
izHkq th dh vkjrh tks dksbZ fur xkosA LokehA
dgr f'kokuUn Lokeh euokf×Nr iQy ikosAA ¬ t;A
Deejleer Yeiekeeve MebkeÀj keÀer
pe³e efMeJe DeeWkeÀeje, ÒeYeg efMeJe DeeWkeÀeje ~
ye´ïee efJe<Ceg meoeefMeJe, De×¥ieer Oeeje ~ ß nj nj ceneosJe
SkeÀeveve ®elegjeveve Heb®eeveve jepes ~
nbmeemeve ie©æ[emeve Je=<eJeenve meepes ~ ß nj nj ceneosJe
oes³e Yegpe ®ee© ®elegYe&gpe, oMeYegpe les meesns ~
leerveeW ªHe efvejKeles, ef$eYegJeve peve ceesns ~ ß nj nj ceneosJe
De#eceeuee yeveceeuee ªC[ceeuee Oeejer ~
ef$eHegjejer keÀbmeejer, keÀjceeuee Oeejer ~ ß nj nj ceneosJe
MJesleecyej Heerleecyej, yeeIeecyej Debies ~
MevekeÀeefokeÀ ie©æ[eefokeÀ, YetleeefokeÀ mebies ~ ß nj nj ceneosJe
Deejleer ÞeerDecyeepeer keÀer
keÀj ceO³e megkeÀceC[ue, ®e¬eÀ ef$eMetue Oeejer ~ pe³e Decyes ieewjer, cew³ee pe³e M³eecee ieewjer ~
megKekeÀejer, ogKenejer peie Heeueve keÀejer ~ ß nj nj ceneosJe legcekeÀes efveefMeefove O³eeJele, nefj ye´ïee efMeJepeer ~~ pe³e Decyes...
ye´ïee efJe<Ceg meoeefMeJe, peevele DeefJeJeskeÀe ~ ceebie efmebotj efJejepele, ìerkeÀes ce=ieceo keÀes ~
ÒeCeJee#ej ceW MeesefYele, ³es leerveeW SkeÀe ~ ß nj nj ceneosJe GppJeue mes oesG ve³evee, ®evê Jeove veerkeÀes ~~ pe³e Decyes...
ef$eiegCe mJeeceer keÀer Deejleer, pees keÀesF& peve ieeJew ~ keÀvekeÀ meceeve keÀuesJej jkeÌleecyej jepes ~
keÀnle efMeJeevebo mJeeceer, ceveJeebefíle HeÀue HeeJew ~ ß nj nj ceneosJe jkeÌle Heg<He ieue ceeuee, keÀC"ve Hej meepes ~~ pe³e Decyes...

kesÀnefj Jeenve jepele, Keæ[ie KeHHej Oeejer ~ vkjrh Hkxoku ij'kqjke dh
megj-vej-cegefve-peve mesJele, eflevekesÀ ogKe nejer ~~ pe³e Decyes...
keÀeveve kegÀC[ue MeesefYele, veemeeûes ceesleer ~ vkjrh ij'kq/kjh dh dhtS] ij'kqjke vorkjh dh dhtSA
keÀesefìkeÀ ®evê efoJeekeÀj, mece jepele p³eesefle ~~ pe³e Decyes... d:.kk lkxj tx fo[;krk] ijlk /uq dj jk[ks nkrk]
MegcYeöefveMegcYe efJeoejs, ceefn<eemegj Ieeleer ~ Hk`xquUnu dh js.kqdk ekrkA ru e`xNkyk Hkkjh dh dhtSA vkjrh-----
nh?kZ tVk,¡ ';ke lq[kdkjh] eky :æk{k jke xyMkjh]
Oetce´öefJeuees®eve ve³evee, efveefMeefove ceoceeleer ~~ pe³e Decyes...
pj.k [kM+kmQ¡ vYi vkgkjh] 'osr v'o vlokjh dh dhtSA vkjrh-----
®eC[öcegC[ mebnejs, MeesefCele yeerpe njs ~
czkã.k j{kk gsrw vk;s] czã vorkj izHkq dgyk;s]
ceOeg keÀwìYe oesG ceejs, megj Ye³enerve keÀjs ~~ pe³e Decyes...
'kfDr f'ko 'kadj ls ik;s] vk'kqrks"k izpkjh dh dhtSA vkjrh-----
ye´ïeeCeer, ©êeCeer, legce keÀceuee jeveer ~
pkjksa ;qx tkxzr rqe Lokeh] loZ lk{kh vUrj;keh]
Deeieceöefveiece yeKeeveer, legce efMeJe Heìjeveer ~~ pe³e Decyes...
nq"V dky czkã.k fgr dkeh] vfouk'kh vfodkjh dh dhtSA vkjrh-----
®eeQme" ³eesefieefve ieeJele, ve=l³e keÀjle YewªB ~
egsUæ ioZr okl gS rsjk] ;K ri dk bfrgkl gS rsjk]
yeepele leeue ce=obiee, Deewj yeepele [ceªB ~~ pe³e Decyes...
mfnr ogk¡ izdk'k gS rsjk] ije iq#"k m¼kjh dh dhtSA vkjrh-----
legce ner peie keÀer ceelee, legce ner nes Yejlee ~
ckn nhokyh n'keh tks vkos] js.kqdk n'kZu jke th ikos]
YekeÌleve keÀer ogKe njlee, megKe mecHeefÊe keÀjlee ~~ pe³e Decyes...
js.kq >hy esa izHkq th ugkos] ekr pj.k cfygkjh dh dhtSA vkjrh-----
Yegpee ®eej Deefle MeesefYele, Jejöcegêe Oeejer ~
js.kqdk /ke gS eafnj rsjk] y{eh fo".kq dk ogk¡ Msjk]
ceveJeebefíle HeÀue HeeJele, mesJele vejöveejer ~~ pe³e Decyes... lax rsjs f'ko f'kok clsjk] ije rst foLrkjh dh dhtSA vkjrh-----
kebÀ®eve Leeue efJejepele, Deiej keÀHegj yeeleer ~ êuq* ikmQ¡ fgjn; vLFkkuk] ije n;kyq jke Hkxokuk]
ÞeerceeuekesÀleg ceW jepele, keÀesefì jleve p³eesleer ~~ pe³e Decyes... Hko ls mckjks n;kfu/kuk] tUe ej.k nq%[k Vkfj dh dhtSA vkjrh-----
ceeB Decyespeer keÀer Deejleer, pees keÀesF vej ieeJew ~ fujkdkj lkdkjh dh dhtS] nhuu ds fgrdkjh dh dhtS]
keÀnle efMeJeevevo mJeeceer, megKeömecHeefÊe HeeJew ~~ pe³e Decyes... txr izk.k lapkjh dh dhtS] dky ik'k ls fuokjh dh dhtSA
vkjrh ij'kq/kjh dh dhtS] ij'kqjke vorkjh dh dhtS-----

lw;Znso dh vkjrh eaxy nso dh vkjrh
fey dhtS izHkkdj vkjrh fey dhtSA vkse t; Hkwfe uUnu] Lokeh t; olq/k uUnuA
n`f"V ls ftudh frfej uk'k gks] izk.k tho lapkjrhA 'kh'k >qdk J¼k ls] HkDr djsa oUnuAA
ekrk vfnfr firq gSa dk';i] v:.k cus gSa lkjFkhA pkj Hkqtk vfr 'kksfHkr] jDr o.kZ I;kjkA
f}Hkqt vklu dey fojkftr] pØ rtZuh /kjrhA es"k okgu vlokjh] eksfgr tx lkjkAA
Lo.kZ eqdqV flj lksgs] jDrkEcj /kjhA
lfork jfo fnokdj Hkkuw] ekrZ.Md lgÏk£pA
o`f'pd es"k ds Lokeh] loZjksx gkjhAA
lqj eqfu xa/oZ ukx ;{k lax] oanu djs êuq* HkkjrhA
vHk;&eqæk oj&eqæk] 'kwy xnk /kjsA
pUæ nso dh vkjrh jDr eky xy >wys] dj dad.k MkjsAA
rkez Lo.kZ xqM+ pUnu] dslj dLrwjhA
t; t; Jh pUænso HkDru fgrdkjhA nku nhu dks djrs] gks ea'kk iwjhAA
firk vf=k vuq l w ; k egrkjhAA egkohj nq%[k Hkatu] eaxy lq[kdkjhA
gLr xnk oj eqæk 'osrkEcj /kjhA Hkj}kt xkS=kks mRiUu] jfo eaMy pkjhAA
eqDru dh eky xy jFk dh vlokjhAA eaxy nso dh vkjrh] êuq* tks tu xkosA
nso fir` ;{k Hkwr izk.k lapkjhA ½.k eqfDr fpj ;kSou] lq[k lEifÙk ikosAA
vkS"k/ cht ty f}t o`{k foLrkjhAA cq/ nso dh vkjrh
iw£.kek fnol e/q feJ vkgkjhA vkjrh dhtS Jh pUæ yyk dh] Hkwry Lokeh cqf¼dyk dhA
lkseokj ozr nku izlUurk HkkjhAA uoxzg e.My vki fojkts] vdsZ'kku esa cq/ |qfr lktsA
lq/k eu vUu dyk/j fu£odkjhA feFkqu dU;k jkf'k ds Lokeh] uHk ds Hkw"k.k vUrj;kehA
ân; esa fuj[kw¡ Nfo êuq* eSa rqEgkjhA dud izHkk ihrkEcj /kjh] Lo.kZ eqdqV flj flag lokjhA
iUuk /kj.k djs vekol] f}t nsa oL=k iQy ?k`r "kVjlA
lR; lkSE;] lqiQy iQynk;d] gks foijhr n'kk esa lgk;dA
rsjs pj.k tks 'kh'k uokosa] /wi nhi nsa vkjrh xkosaA
êuq* fiz; lR; opu lqukosa] ek/o pj.kksa esa xfr ikosaA
vkjrh xq# c`gLifr nso th dh c`gLifrnso dh vkjrh
vkjrh Jh xq:oj dh dhtS] Hkxru ds fgrdj dh dhtSA vkse t; c`gLifr nsok] Lokeh t; c`gLifr nsokA
HkDru fgjn; vki fojkts] ik=k eky Lo.kZ naM dj lktsA vkjrh izHkq th xkmQ¡] fuR; d:¡ lsokAA
njl djr voxq.k lc Hkkts] fdjike; lkxj dh dhtSAA
nso iqjksfgr lqjxq:] vkuan lq[k jk'khA
vkjrh Jh xq:oj dh dhtS-----
c`gLifr /uq ehu ds Lokeh] vafxjk uUnu vUr;kZehA vt vxE; d:.kkdj] fueZy vfouk'khAA
cqf¼ iznk;d czã iFkxkeh] nq[kgj lqanjoj dh dhtSAA ik=k eky ojeq æ k] Lo.kZ na M /kjhA
vkjrh Jh xq:oj dh dhtS----- ihrkEcj ru 'kksfHkr] Hko ca/u gkjhAA
iq:"kkFkZ ekxZ fn[kykosa] nks"k deZ dk lHkh crykosaA
Lo.kZ eqdqV flj mQij] Hkky fryd pUnuA
bZ'oj HkfDr esa eu ykosa] txnh'oj vuqpj dh dhtSAA
vklu dey fojkftr] ½f"k vafxjk uUnuAA
lRlax xq: dk djrk ikou] nsosa ;ksx lekf/ lk/uA ihr v'o Lo£.ke jFk] ehu /uw LokehA
xq: gh tx esa v/e m/kj.k] lkb± lepj fujej dh dhtSAA okpLifr vfr HkkLoj] vEcj iFk xkehAA
vkjrh Jh xq:oj dh dhtS----- tho cqf¼ ds nkrk] xzg vfr cy'kkyhA
nqHkZx tho lgk;d nkrk] fujcy ds rqe uk;d nkrkA
vlqj fo?u ls djrs] lqj e[k j[kokyhAA
ldy euksjFk nk;d nkrk] d:.kkdj fnycj dh dhtSAA
vkjrh Jh xq:oj dh dhtS----- ihr oL=k Lo.kZ Hkwfe] e/q ?k`r vUu iq[kjktA
ln~fpÙk vkuUn dUn rqEgha gks] /j.kh fnudj pUn rqEgha gksA ohj fnol ns f}t dks] fcxM+s curs dktAA
xk;u ds lc NUn rqEgha gks] eugj dfo'oj dh dhtSAA /eZ:i /unkrk] oa'k o`f¼ dÙkkZA
vkjrh Jh xq:oj dh dhtS----- rhu yksd esa iwftr] dfyey ds grkZAA
xq: 'kj.kkxr ds izfrikyd] Hkxru ds thou lapkydA
vkjrh ns o rq E gkjh] rhu dky xkos a A
'kj.k esa lrxq: gS êuq* ckyd] vtj vej lq[kdj dh dhtSAA
êuq* cqf¼ czã fo|k] ;'k tx esa ikosaAA
vkjrh Jh xq:oj dh dhtS] Hkxru ds fgrdj dh dhtSA

'kqØnso dh vkjrh jkgqnso dh vkjrh
vkjrh Jh 'kqØ Lokeh dh] vtj vej vUrj;keh dhA vkse t; jkgq nsok] Lokeh t; jkgq nsokA
vlqj nsork djsa vfHkuUnu] HkkxZo dfo cyh Hk; Hk×tuA 'kk'or cyh vxkspj] HkDr j{kd nsokA
prqHkqZtk 'osrkEcj /kjh] ekU; dyk/j uHk l×pkjhA iSBhul dqy mRiUu] flafgdk egrkjhA
rqyk o`"kHk jkf'k ds uk;d] lUrfr eqfDr fo|k u; nk;dA nso tkfr izfo"Vd] dcU/ nsg U;kjhA
v{keky dj naM lq'kksfHkr] 'osr dey vklu is fojkftrA [kM~x 'kwy [ksVd v:] oj eqæk /kjhA
ek;krhr egk'k; euLoh] xq: cfy cU/q vfrfg riLohA lw;Z banq Nfo uk'kd] HkDru midkjhA
uhfr fo|k y{k.k lEiUu] ikyd HkDr djsa xq.k o/ZuA uhykEcj ru 'kksfHkr] Nk;k :i LokehA
jtr Lo.kZ v{kr ?k`r pUnu] nku nf/ 'kDdj nsa f}t tuA l[kk 'kqØ 'kfunsok] vlqjs'oj ukehAA
izlUu 'kqØnso gks tkosa] 'kqØokj êuq* vkjrh xkosaA Øwj ?kksj nf{k.keq[k] 'kfu or~ iQy nkrkA
'kj.kkxr ds ikyd] lokZin =kkrkAA
jka cht ea=k rsjk] iz.ko lfgr tkisA
Hkwr izsr Hk; ck/k] ml tu ls dk¡isAA
uhy olu fry mM+n] v'o iq"i dkykA
nku ls j{ks jkgq] ysdj dj HkkykAA
vkjrh jkgq nso dh] êuq* tks tu xkosaA
tks vius rFkk ijk;s nks"kksa dks xqIr j[krs gSaA xq#] xq# iq=k] jkgq nso 'kqHkdkjh] rqjrfg gks tkosAA
oU|] nhf{kr] lR;oknh] laU;klh] ;ksxh vFkok ozr
vuq"Bkukfn o nso iwtk djus okys yksxksa ds fy, ekj.k] ,d'yksdh jkek;.ke~
mPpkVu] o'khdj.k] LrEHku vFkok /u ds yksHk esa iM+dj vknkS jkeriksoukfnxeua gRok e`xa dk×pua
os nw"k.k dk;Z dnkfi ugha djus pkfg,aA vU;Fkk ea=k 'kfDr oSnsghgj.ka tVk;qej.ka lqxzholEHkk"k.ke~A
foijhr iQy rRdky iznku djrh gSA ckyhfuxzg.ka leqærj.ka yadkiqjhnkgua
i'pkæko.kdqEHkd.kZguuesrf¼ jkek;.ke~AA
dsrqnso dh vkjrh
vkse t; dsrq nsok] Lokeh t; dsrq nsokA
HkDru dks fgrdkjh] /wez o.kZ nsokA
Nk;k xzg cy'kkyh] Ñ".kkacj /kjhA milagkj
xh/ ehu ij jkftr] dcU/ Nfo U;kjhA
HkxoRÑik dk dksbZ fu;e ugha gS]
flj ij eqdqV fo'kkyk] dkuu esa dqaMyA og vgsrq dh gSA xq:Ñik vkt ds
tSfefu&xkS=k lnL;] èotkdkj e.MyA ifjos'k esa vfr nq"dj gks xbZ gSA
,d dj dh ojeqæk] nwts xnk /kjsA 'kkL=kÑik lR'kkL=k og gS ftls
vtj vej lq[kdkjh] xzg uk;d I;kjsA LokuqHkwfr ls fy[kk] crk;k] lquk;k x;k
jDr us=k nf{k.k eq[k] mRikrd HkkjhA gks] tks dsoy 'kCnksa dk tky u gksA
jfo banq |qfr uk'kd] Hko nq[k fuLrkjhA ftlesa ^vkaf[ku ns[kh* ckr Hkh gks
uhy iq"i fry dkyk] dacy dLrwjhA blfy, lk/dksa dh lqfo/k ds fy, eSaus
'kL=k nku ls djrs] lc ea'kk iwjhA bl xazFk esa ;=k&r=k ls dqN egRoiw.kZ
Lrqfr;ksa o lk/ukvksa dk tks esjs }kjk
lkSE; lqtu midkjh] dke :i LokehA
vuqHkwr fd;s x;s gSa] lekos'k fd;k gSA
l[kk 'kqØ 'kfunsok] vlqjs'oj ukehA bl uohu laLdj.k esa jg xbZ =kqfV;ksa ds
dsa cht ea=k rsjk] iz.ko lfgr tkisA fy, lk/dksa o HkDrksa ls {kek ;kpuk
Hkwr&izsr Hk; ck/k] ml tu ls dk¡isA djrk gw¡ o Hkfo"; ds fy, usd lq>ko
tks êuq* vkjrh rsjh] izse lfgr xkosaA Hkh vkeaf=kr djrk gw¡A
dsrq nso 'kqHkdkjh] rqjrfg gks tkosaA
462 cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk 464 cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk

Shani Mahima Granth

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Shani Mahima Granth

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

,dks nso% dykS 'kfu%

cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk 1

r`rh; ifjo£¼r ,oa la'kksf/r iq"ie~% 2013

ewY;% 251@& #i;s

ladfyr ,oa fojfprµ 'kfuHkDr ^euq*

izdk'kd% ¬ lR;Lo:ik; foÁgs ln~xq#nsok; /hefg

lq:fpdj izdk'kukFkZ] 'kCn la;kstu] fp=kkadu ds fy;s

Þeerjece®evê ke=ÀHeeueg Yepeg ceve njCe YeJeYe³e oe©Ceced~

ea=kµ ¬ v/Zdk;a egkoh;± pUækfnR;foenZue~A ea=kµ ¬ iyk'kiq"ilÄk'ka ï rkjdkxzgeLrde~A

lw;Z ea=k Jhlw;ZLrojkt%

170 cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk 171

Ñ".k o.kZ vkSj uhy o.kZ 'kfunso]

374 cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk 375

414 cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk 415

416 cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk 417

452 cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk 453

454 cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk 455

458 cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk 459

462 cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk 464 cg`n~ 'kfu&efgek xzaFk

You might also like