6.24 ABH BA. 16 ‘TaGnnus 6.2 — OpievToste nopisHatia sirsMaHalo! noxexHO! KnacucbiKaull Gyqisenshux warepianis ‘ANA nigior 3 eaponeliceKoIo NoKexHOIO KnaciebikayieW srlaHo 3 [1] Biranouava Mloxasnn noxexcioi eGeaneK 6ypisenbuoro watepiany | "Whe? Knacnepixauia srinvo [1] cbixauin, Heroprosiat Hr Aly Husbxoi ropioyocti 1 = Tlomipnoi ropiowocri 12 = Topiowicrs Cepentsot ropiovocti 3 = MigenujeHot roprowocri ra = He nowmpioe Pm AQ, “81; AQ, -s2 Mowmperna [JToxaniHo nowmpioe pn2 By st; By -s2 nionyma | Tlonsipro nowmproe Pn3 Cq.-81; Cy -82; Dy -81; Dy -s2 SkaWHO NOWMpIOE pa Eqs Fy [Armoyreo- [3 Manow amoyrsoposansHow snaTHicro A st piosansia [3 nowipHow anMoyrsopiosansHow snarHicrio 2 snaticts [3 eycorowo aumoyreopiosanbioie apaTHicTio 3 2 BanxosaimncTait Bt = Saiimncricrs | FlomipHosaimncrah 82 = Nerkosaiimncrii 83 = ManoneGesnesniih 1 = Toxciuticte | MowipHoneGeaneHnih 12 = Aponykria : opin | BUCoKoHeGesnesnii 13 = Hansevuaiivo HeGesneuHiih v4AOMATOKB (0GoB'askosui) S3ATANIbHI BMMOTM 0 POSPAXYHKOBMX METOAIB OLIHKM BOFHECTIMKOCTI BYAIBENbHUX KOHCTPYKUIA Pospaxynkosl meToan Moxy» BUKOpHCTOByBATHEA ANA CUuiKKH BorHeCTifiKOCTI KOHCTpYKTHBHOT cHoTeMM ByAMH- kia, MacTMH KOHCTpYKTNBHO! CHCTeMH Ta OKPeNMINx BynisenbHiX KOHCTPyKUiA Byab-aknx Buns, Ans iTepnonauli Ta exctpanonauil pesynbratis BHnpoGysant GynisenbHirx KOHCTPYKUiit Ha BOTHECTiiKiCTD, a TaKOX BUSHAHEHHR ccbepM poaumpeHoro sacTocyBanHa unx peaynbTaris. He nonycraeteca nowmpiosaTn pesynsTaTH sunpoGysats GynisenbHnx KOHCTpyKulit Ha KOHCTPyKUli, NPOTOHM, Nonepesti nepepisn TalaGo HaBaHTaKeHHA skMx BiApiSHRIOTECA BIA THX, WO 6yNH NM BHNPOByBAHHAX, Ges AonaT- koeux pospaxynis, B.1 CytHicts pospaxynkosux meronia B.1.1 Pospaxysok sorHecrifikocTi GynisenbHnx KOHCTpyKuii Mae epaxoaysaa Taxi eran: — BiGip sianoBiannx npoeKTHMK cueHapiis noxer: — suaHaveHHs alanoBiaHMx TeMnepaTypHHx pexuMis; — pospaxyHoK nigenMuleHHA TemnepaTypH B GyniBenbHux KOHCTPYKUIAK; ~ pospaxyHiok Mexaki4no’ poSoTH KOHCTpyKTHBHOI cHCTeMN B yMOBAX NOMEN Sashaveni emuie eTann HaseneHo 8 [BH B.1.2-7, ICTY-H B B.26-211, DCTY-H & EN 1991~ QICTY-H 6 EN 1992-1-2, ICTY-H B EN 1993-1-2, ACTY-H B EN 1994-12, ICTY-H B EN 1995- ACTY-H B EN 1996-1-2, [ICTY-H 6 EN 1999-1-2 (Eeporonax 1-6, 9), ski ecraHoBnioioTe saransHi nonoxeHHA | eronM pospaxyHky Ha aorHecrifixicrTs KOHCTpykul ia sanisoBeToHy, cTani, cranesanisoGeToHy, Aepesnih, KAMeHIO Ta anion. B.1.2 Ana ouliixn sorhecrifkocTi cnin sacrocoByaTh nixon, sackosani Ha posrnani cueHapils peanbHol ao yMosHoi noxek Y pasi posrnany cuerapils peanbHol noxex aA pospaxyHKy Tennosoro snhuBy noxexi y GyAMHKy (HanpHKTaA, Y npnmiwiensi, y rpyni npMiujess a60 Ha YaCTHHaX GyaMHKy) MatoTS GyaM sacTOCoBAHi cnpoujeHi a6 yTONHEH Moneni noxexi Y pasi poarnaay cyerapila ymosHo! noxexi cnin sacrocosyeaTh HoMiHanbHi TexnepatypHi pexuMn (sanexnicrs enenwnni no oB'enty npunsijenna Taunenarypitcanorara eepenonunia Rin TpUaRanocri noxkenki), oKNeMA, CTAKNANT- Hui TeMnepaTypHAh PexHe, TeMnepaTypHHit PeXAM SOBHILHEO! NOKEXi, TeMNePaTyPHHi PexuM ByrnesonHesot noxKexi. B.1.3 Pospaxyliok sorHectilikocr! mae wicTaTm eran BHsHaveHHA nigenWeHHa Temneparypa 8 GynisensHnx koncTpyuiax (rennorexsisiia sanava) nin vac noxexi, a ANA Hecy4Hx KOHCTpyKYili — i eTan BuaHAeHHA ix Hanpy- 2keHHO-RechopMoBaHoro cTaHy (craTHuHa saga4a). pv ubomy, sanexno sig BAGopy TemmepatypHoro pexnMy, cin BHKOPHCTOBYeATH Taki nonoKeHHA: — Ans HominianisHoro TemneparypHoro pexnmy TennoTexHisinl Ta CraTHuKiN pospaxyHKn GyalBenbHMx KOHCT- PYXUid BMKOHYIOTE AINA BUSHAHEHOTO NPOMIKKY HACY fayyy » HE BPAXOBYIONH CTatO SaTYKAHHA; — npH posrnsgi peanbHot noxexi TennoTexHivnnh Ta cratHuHh pospaxynKn GygisensHix KONCTPYKYIA BAKO yoTb ana nosHoi TpHsanocri noxexi, epaxoBytoun CTaqilo SaTyxaHHA, B.1.4 3anemwo sig o6'exra, aknit ninqaHo atianisy (oKpema KOHCTpyKula Wn YacTHHa KOHCTpyKTHMBHO! CHCTeM, 4 KOHCTpyKTHBHa cucTeMa B UlnoMy) | O6paHoro c\leHapito NoxeX, AA PospaxyHKy BorHecTifKocTi Mae ByTH sacTO- Cosalo yTouHeHMd meTOA, CnPOWEHKA MeTon aGo TaGnMuHM ETON, Ana pospaxyliky BOrHecTiKOCTi HaCTHHH KONCTPYKTHBHO! GHICTEMM Ta KOHCTPYKTHBHO! OMCTeMM B UINOMY chia, sacTocosysati Tinsky yToNHeHnh MeTOR. TaGrisnnii metoR Moxe GytH sacTocoBaHo TinbkH ANA OKpeMC! KOHCTPYKUli 3a yMOBM O6paHHA cYeHapiIO yMosHoi noxenk Dna Gynwnkis, wo BinhooaTecR Ao KaTeropii cknagHocti IV i V sinnosinto go ACTY-H B B.1.2-16, cnia pospaxosyaata Ha BorHecTifkicTe KOHCTPYKTABHY ccTeMy 8 UiNOMy. B.1.5 [pi ouliiosaHi sorHecriikocTi oKpeMol KOHCTpyKUIT CHM Ta MOMeHTH, ulo cnpMYHHeHi TertoBHM posLn- PerHaM (HenpaMi sorHesi snnveH), chia epaxoayearh, oKpiM THx evNaAKia, KON BOHM HE SHIDKYIOTE BorHeCTiliKOCT! koncrpyuC.26 ABH B.1.1-7:2016 Tipn oujtiosarini sornecrifiKocti YacrHHM KOHCTpYKTHBHO! cHCTeMA a60 KOMCTPYKTMBHO! CHCTeMM 8 uinoMy HenpaMi sortesi annwen HeoGxiaHo epaxoByeaTn, B.1.6 Mexy sorHecriAKocT! GyalsenbHo KOHCTPYKUIT hig ausHaYaTH wnAXoM pospaxyHKy HECYYOr | (a60) TennoisoniosansHoi saaTHocri KOHCTpykui nig BrnMBOM HOMiKaNbHOTO TemnepaTypHoro PeKMMy NOKe>K: B.1.7 Fpannsninm crakom 3a osiaKo1o stpati Hecy4oi suaTHocTi € OBsaneHHA KOHCTpyKuli AGO BuHMKHEHHA rpannusix qecbopmaulit, wo HaBemeHo y 9.1 ICTY B B.1.1-4 B.1.8 Oshaxowo atpari TennoisoniosansHol anaTHocti cnig seaxaTw nepesnuleHis cepenHbol Temneparypa Ha TOBepXHi KOHCTPYKU, LIO He OGinpisaeTECA, Han NoYaTKOBOIO CepenHOW TeMnepaTypow Uiei NoBepxHi Ha 140 °C G0 nepesmuleHis Temnepatypn 6 GyAb-aKii TMU! NoBEPxHi KOHETPYKUIT, LO He OGirpiBacrbcA, HAA NOYATKOBOIO Temmeparypoto 8 ui TOM Ha 180 °C. B.1.9 onyckaeTson He SysHavaTH sHaveHHA Mexi sorHecTiAkocTi KOHCTpyKuIl, OBMEXYIONNCS nepeBipKoHo a6epexeHtia TennoisoniosanbHot i (a60) Hecy4ol staTHOCTi KOHCTpYKUIT 8 MOMENT HaCy fayy (Bin NONATKY BOrHEBOrO Bnnway), Wo Aopiakioe HopMoBaHiih Mexi BorHecTiaiKoCTi. Akwo 3a HeCy4OW TalaGo TennoisontosanbHow anaTHicTio rpaknuHinit CTaH He AOCATaETEOA, TO Chia sasHaNaTN, lo Mexa BorHecTifiKOCTi KOHCTPYKUli He MeHUa 3a SHAYCHHR fayy, . HEOGKIAHE ANA AAHO! KOHCTPYKUil nia sac sactocysaniia 8 Gyanikax nesHoro cryneHs sorHecrifKocTi FIRUO B MOMEHT Hacy fy, HECY4A SAATHICTS KOHCTPYKUl Byne HeNOCTATHLOIO ANS cNDMAKSTTA NpHkNaAeHOro HasaHTaxKeHHa aGo TeMnepaTypa NosepxHi, Wo He ObirpisaeTecA, NepeBMUIHTs AONYCTAMM SHaYEHHA, TO MeKa Boruecrifkacti KOHCTpyKuli Gye MeHWOIO 3a HEOBKiqHe ANA AaHO! KOHCTPYKUI SHAYEHHA i chia BHOCHTH amit 20 koncTpyRuil ana nigenwenna Ti BorecTifiKocTi, B.1.10 Tlig ac oujlikn Hecy4o! sqaTHocTi KOHCTPyKuil posnonineHHA HaBaHTaKeHHA Mac BignosinaTn pospa- XyHIKOBMIM CKeMaM, HO NPAMIHATI y TEXKIMHi AOKYMENTa Benuniy HaBaHT@XeHHA BCTAHOBMOIOTS, BYXOMAVM 3 YMOBM BMHIKHEHHA 8 PospaxyHKOBMX Nepepisax KOHCT- PyKuil ennui aycHnt aGo HaNpyxeH®, WO BianOBIqaIOTs sHaveHHAM, HaBeMeHMM y TeXHINHilt HOKyMeHTaUll Tipn susna4enni sycune ta HanpyxeHs chiq Bpaxosyearn nile XapakTepHCTMUi SHAHeHHA CTanMx Ta THM Cosnx TpuBannx HaBaHTaxenb, B.1.11 Marewatausi mogeni Tennosoro i HanpymeHo-necbopMosatioro craHie ByniBenbHKK KOHCTPYKUlA, Luo BUKOPACTOBY!OTS pK POspaxyHKy BOTHECTIMKOCTI, MaiOTh GyTM HECTaUlOHApHHIMN i spaxoaysaTn panlaulinHo- koHBeKTHBHM TennOOBMiH y rasoBoMy cepenoBHUli Big AXEPena TennoBoro BnnMBY AO NOBEpXHi KOHCTPYKLI KOHAYKTHBHUIA TennOOBMiX y KOHCTPYKUIl, PaniaYiAHO-KOHBeKTABHHK TeNNOOGMIH Bia KOHCTPyKUll @ HABKONMLHE Cepemoanue 3 nosepxHi KOHCTpyKuli, wIO He O6irpisaeTeca, Tennocbisnuni | Mexahiuni xapakTepHCTHKH B MaTeMaTHNHIX MOAeNAX NOBAHKI sagasaTHcR y BHTNARI saNeK- Hocreli sia Temneparypi, akilo HeMae OBtpyHTyBAHH ANA SanABAHHA UMK KapaKTepUCTIk y BATA! KOHCTAHT. Koecbiuie#Tn Tennosigaavi i Tennosoro aHnPOMinoBaHHR, LLlO BXOARTS 10 rPaHHMHAX YMOB, MOXKTS sanaBaTAcA y Birnsigi KoHcTaKr. ‘ik novarkoBy Temneparypy KoNCTPYKUil i CepenoBMINa Cig npMliMaTa 20 °C, AKUIO HeMae OOrpyHTyBaHHA ANA inwoi Benn Pose asaHHA MaTeMaTHUHWX MOZeNeM MOMe NPOBOAUTHCA SMCENLHO, aHANiTH4HO AGO KOMGIHYBAHHAM Ux meron. B.2 Ymosn saGeanevenna ocTosipHocti pesynbratis pospaxyHky sorMecrifixocTi KoHCTpyKUiA 8.2.4 Docrosipnicte pesyneraris pospaxyny Bornecrifxocri mae saGesnesyearcn: = noBHOTOIo BpaxysanHA iswsHux npoyecis B OBpanili maremaTHsilA MoneNi, = Tounicrio sasnania KoeciuictTis, ko BxAATE AO MaTeMaTHM4HO! Moneni: = Tounicno inTerpysanna (pose’A3aHHA) cHcTeM piBHAH’ MaTeMaTHMHO’ Monet B.2.2 KownoneHTH maTemaTiNHol Moneni nositki sigo6paxKaru ocHoBHi cbiaMuKi npOUeCH, Aki GesnocepenHLo ennneatoTe Ha TOUHiCTS OuilKH BOrHeCTI/IKOCTI KOHCTPyKull (4M MACTHHM KOHCTPYKTHBHO} CMOTeMM, Mi KOHCTPYKTHBHOT cvcTemm 8 uinoMy), y Tomy wwcni npocToposii xapakTep posnoniny Temmepatyp Ta HanpykeHb i HeOAHOPiAHICTE 6ynivensioi koHCTpyxuli 3a cTpyKTypOIG i chisMuhtaM anacTHBOCTAKM ii OKDeMINx eneMeHTi B.2.3 Pospaxyrkosa oulhka sorHectifwocri npoBoAMTeca & wMpoKOMy gianasoni Ternepatyp y KOHCTpyKU (a0 1000 °C i Ginsite), 8 aKoMy chisnni xapaKrepncraia (KOetbiuicHTH MaTeMaTH4HO! Momeni) eneMenTia KOHCTPyKUTl saaialoTe CyTTeaMX aM y NopisHAHi 3 ix sHaveHHAMn sa KiMHaTHO! TexMneparypi (y 2 Ta Ginbule pasa). KpiM Toro, YacTo mae Micke TepMisila AecTpyKuin enemenTia KOHCTPyKuiT, WO BPaxoByETEGA AORaTKOBHMM KoedbiuicHTaMM 8 aremarnuninx monensy.