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Mo MO M2 MO v He Hopmyiorscn Tipmirea 1 Knacu norvecvitnacr Byninonnnun:koncrpyilil nusiauaany aaneno sin Hopiunnanun rpanunne Canin Ta Mexi BorectiiiocTi sianosigho fo ABH B.1.2-7, JCTY 6 B.1.1-4, avaHavenux y onary P. pnirea 2. Knac sornecrinxocti camonecysinx cin, Aki Bpaxosyioreca y pospaxynKax xopeTtocT ra cviixocr ByBuy, pwiiarore 8x A HYNIX Ci pnwirka 3. Foyni nowpenin sorte SyAlsenbiiMn KOHCTRYKUIRIAK BHaHaNaIOTS 2a MeTONOM, HaBeROHMM y AORATHY A tunx Hop 5.4 Knac sorMectilixocri oxpemix 6yfisenbHix KoHCTpyKui Moxe ByTa yroNHeHii y Binnosinnitx Hi sa sunaMn 5yannKis. 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Ta NOKeXHOI HeGesrieKM TexHonori4Horo NPOUeCY, BUKOPHCTAHHAM sacobi8, lo nepewkonxatoTe poanBaHivo Ta PosTiKaHHiO FOpIOWNX pinMH nig vac noKeX; = SacTOCYBaHHAM CHCTeM NPOTHNOKEXHOTO SAKMCTY (ABTOMATHMHUK CHCTEM NOKeMOrAGiMHA, CHCTEM NPOTM ANNHOTO SaXHCTY), @ TAKOX IHULMX IHMeHEPHO-TeXHIMHiX piueHb, CnpAMOBAHMX Ha OBMEXEHHS NOWMpeHHA HeGeS- Te4Hix SMa NOKEXK 6.2 flo nporunoxexhix nepewxon siaHocaTE npoTHNOXeXHi CTiHK, neperoponKH, NepeKPMTTA. Dna sanosienia npopisie y npoTinoxexnitx nepeuKonax sacTocosyior® npoTUnoKeNti: Bepi, BOpOTA, BikKHa, sox, knanain, 2a8icu (ekpani). Nine saxucTy npopisis Takox BMKOpHCTORYIOTE NpoTHNOXexH TaMByp-uMIO3M. Ochostinwn suiaam rpannsHinx craks 8 sorecrifKocTi npoTHnoKexHix ABepeli, BopiT, BiKOH, THOKiB, KNanaKi, apie (expanio) 6 eraius 9a otiaKan — etpara uinichocri E; — srpara Tennoisomosansioi staTHocT' |, pm BikoH y npoTHNOMeNHHEX ABEpAK, BOPOTAX is SaranbHoW NNOWeO canis He Ginbwie Hix 0,1 mu Donatkosnmn sygamu rpaHMaHix cTaHis 3 BOrHeCTIIKOCTi NPOTHNOKe:KHX ABEPeN, BOPiT € CTAHH 3a OsHAKAMM: — agaTHocTi go camosa4nieHisl (yMoBHa noskaka C); = O6MexeHHA AMMonpoHMKHOCTi (yMoBHa NosHaKa S). Aonarrosnnn eacamu rpakuunix cravis 3 BorHectiiKocTi npoTHNOmexnix BikoH, saBicis (eKpanis) ¢ crann sa oowaKana ~ o6mexenHA auMonPOHMKHOCTI S; — nepesiuienis Tennosoro noroKy (shnpominioBahis) (ymosHa nosHaKa W), Donatos Bivn0M rpainiHoro CTaky 3 BorHeCTiAKOCTi NPOTHMOKEXHIK MoKiB, KnananiB € CTAH 3a o3HaKOI: = o6MexenHtA nAMONPOHAKHOCTS. 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NPOTHNOKEKHOTO BizciKy, KPiM BHNARKiB, OGyMoBNeHKK y HA. 6.7 Npornnoxexti otis 1-r0 Tuny, aki noainaioTe ByAKHOK Ha npoTHNOxexHi BigciKM, NOBMEH: a) saGesneuysaTn Henownpenia noKexi 8 CyMiKHi HacTHHH GyAMHKY B Pasi OAHOGISHOrO OBBaneHHA KOHCT- PKU, wo npHnaratoTs 0 wHx cTiK; 6) comarca Ha chynaamenTi a6o Ha cbyHaaMenThi Gankn, nepeTHiarh Boi KOHETPYKUl Ta NOBEPXA NpOTH- NoxkexxHoro sinciky: 8) nepesmusyeaTi noxpienio ByaMAKy He MeHWe HK: Ha 0,6 m, AKIO XO4a 6 OAMH 3 eneMeHTIB NOKPMTTA, 3a BUHSTKOM nokpisni, BuiKOHAHO 3 MaTepiania rpyn roprovocTi [3 aGo 4; Ha 0,3 m, skulo xo¥a 6 OnMH 3 enemeHTiB OKpUTTA, 3a BHATKOM NoKpiBni, BAKOHAHO 3 Marepianis rpyn roploxocTi 1 aGo 2. Npotmnoxexni cTin MOKyTS He NepesnulyBaTH NoKpiamo, sk.JO BCI eNeMeHTH NOXpHTTA, 3a BAHATKOM NoKpisni, BBHKOHAaHO 9 Heropro¥nx maTepiaris. 6.8 Npotwnoxexni cri nonyoKaeTecA BCTaHOBMIosaTH Gesnocepenlbo Ha KoHCTpyKull KapKaca GyaMHiKy, Ak |uKOHaHI 3 Heropiounx MaTepianis. FIpH uboMy Mexka BOrHEcTi”KOCTi KapKaca pasoM 3 Horo SanoBHEHHAM | ByanaMH kpinniets mas Gyr He MeHUle 3a HODMOBAHy Mexy BorHecTi”KoCTi npoTHnoxexHO! CTiHn BignoainHoro Tany. 6.9 Npotunoxexci crinn ecix THnis Ta npoTHnoKexxke nepeKpuTTA 1-ro THny, WYO MpHNATAIOTe AO SOBHILAHIX CTiH 6yqunKy, maore: a) mpi snauiryBani soBHiwix crit 3 ropiowiKx maTepiania nepeTHHaTH ul CTiH Ta BHCTYNATH 3a ix SOBKiWHHO row (3 ypaxyeannam OGnMyoBaHHA) He MeL Hix Ha 0,3 mt; 6) npw snawTysaHsi 3oBHiwikix CTH 3 Heroprownx MaTepiania, a TaKOX ia sacknentaN, NepeTAHaTH KOHCTpyKU souniunix cin (sacu reno). Mom YBuMy HNYEKAEIBOH, WOO UIpUrMMIONeME Grin (MREPERPMI DA) He BMCLYTED IE Se nowmry soeHiwHtot cin (sackneHHA), 6.10 Mporinoxe:xti nepexpuTra 2-4-ro Tunis, IYO NpHsarakoTs M0 3OBHIWIHiX CTI ByAMHKy, MatoTb: a) nepeTaHaTn soBHiMiHi CTIHIt, BHKOHAH 3 roplouNx MaTepiani; 6) nepermmarn sackneria, posTauioBaHe Ha pisHi nepeKpuTTa; 8) npunsratu Gea npombkxy Ao Crit, BMKOHAHIX is HeropioMix MaTepianis. 6.11 ¥ pasi noniny GyamHiky Ha npoTHnoxexdi sigcikn npoTHnoKeXHOIO criHoIo nosMHHa GyTH cTiKa BMUOT TalaGo Ginsu wnpoKoi act Byauiky. FlonyckaeTsCA sasHaNeHy NPOTUNOMEXHY CTiHy BnawToByeaTh 3 posMipaMu: No Bepriani —He MeHe Hix Ha 8 M SMulle noKpiBni HMPKHOT MacTHiH GyRHKKy; No ropMsoHTani — He MeHWE HK Ha 4 MB