BH B.1.1-7:2016 C9 KoxHy CTOpOHY siqHOCHO Mew UMPOKO! HacTHHN GyanHKy. [lpn UboMy Cria GyanHKy, WO posTawioBaHa BHWE NpoTIHNOMeXHO! CTiHH, a TaKOX Ti OGMUJOBAHHA NoBHHHi GyTH 3 HeropIo4NK MaTepianis, 6.12 npoTnnoxexhinx cTiHax Ta neperoponkax Oyt-AKOrO THny AOnyckaeTLCA BNawToBYsaTM BeHTANAUIAH! Ta ‘Anwosi KaHann TaKuM 4MHOM, WO y MiCUsX ix posTaWyBaHHA Knac BorHeCTiAKocTi NpOTUNOKeMHO! CTH (Nepe- ToponKn) 3 KOKHOrO GoKy KaHany Gya HE MeHWe Hik HOPMOB@HNi Knac BorHecTifiKOCTi npoTANOMeMHOT CTiHM (neperoponkn), 8 Axi Bit BnawiToByeTeoR. 6.13 pasi posTawysaHHa npoTHNOKeXHMx CTiH i npOTHMOKEXHHX neperopogok y MicYRK NpMNArAHHA onHiel YacTunn Gynniky 70 iW! nin KyTOM MeHUe 180° HeOGxinHo, WO6 AinAHKH sOBHiUIKix CTH, UO NpanAraIOTE 20 npoTinoKexkHoi crim (neperoponKn) Ha sincTaHi He MeHWle Hix 4 m, Gynt npOTHMOKeXHHMMH 3 KNacOM BorHeCTiliKoCT! He MeHwe Hix Knac BorHecTifiKocTi uiei npoTHnomexHO; criH (neperoponkn). KapHuaH Ta 3eMoH AaKy Ha ult INAHU! RosmHi GyrH 3 Heropiownx maTepianis, 6.14 Saranbua nnowa npopisis y npoTHnOxeKKii NepeUIKon|, 3a BHHATKOM OropoRMyBANbHHX KOKCTPYKUI 1niproBHx waxT, niepTosmx xonie Ta npoTUNOKexHUNx TaMByp-WuNtosiB, He NOBHEKa NepesMulyBaTH 25 % ti NOU Tipumirxa. Saransia nnowa npopisia eisHavacTecA oKpeMO ANA KOXHO! NpoTHMOKeNHO! NepeuIKOAM B MeNAK nosepxy. 6.15 Dina sunineria npoTanoxensix ceKuit ¥ Mexax npoTHNOKexHOTO Binciky chia sacTocoByBaTH npoTANO- 2xexti cTinn 2, 3-70 Tunis, npoTHNOKeXHi NepeKpHTTA 2-4-ro Tunis, a TaKOK npoTHNOxeXHi neperoponKH 1, 2-r0 THniB, 6.16 Tinw npotHnoKexHiK nepeUiKoR | BHMOTM AO CropOAKYBANLHHX KOHCTPYKUI! 3 HOPMOBAHHMM KnacaMM BOrHECTIMKOCTI Ta MeKAMN NOWMPEHHA BOrHIO NO HX ECTAHOBMIOWOTECA 2 yPaXyeaHHAM NDMaHANEHHA, CTYNEHS BorHecrifkocri, KaTeropil 3a SvGyXonOxeXHOIO Ta NOKEKHOIO HEBESNeKOIO, BENMWAHK NOKEXHOT HasAHTANH, NOU! Inpumiujens, yMosHo! BHcOTH (noBePxORBOCTI) ByAMHKY, HAABHOCTI CHCTeM NpOTMNOXeXHOTO SAxNCTY, IHmeHEPHO- Texti4Hux 32c06i8, wo sacrocoByioTeca ANA saxncry Bia NOMEN Tipuuirka. Pospaxyskosa noxexiia HasaHrara suaHavaeTecn BiqnoslaHo 40 CT COB 446, 6.17 Sa HanBHocTi 8 OyAVHKy WaCTHH pisHoro NpHOHANeHHA, BigoKDeNANeHiX MK COBO! NpoTHNOKeXHHMH MepewkogaMu, KoxHa 3 TaKMx 4acTHH Mae BignoBigaTH BHMOraM noxeXHO! GeanexH, WYO BcTaHoBNioIoTecA Hf] 0 Syansis BianosigHoro npuaHaveHHA. 6.18 Mexa sortectiaxocti ayana xpinneHia SynisensHol KoMcrpyxuli Ta wicus ii MpANsrAHHA 0 TAWMX KOHCTpykul NOBMHHA GyTH He Hitkva 3a HOpMOBaHy Memy BOrHECTIZIKOCTI CAMO! KOHCTPYKU 6.19 V crikax, neparoponKax, neneKuTTax i noKpHTTAK AABlOnOKRETADR NepAABAVATH NopOKMUHU, OBMEKAHI marepianamn rpyn ropiosocti 3, (4, 3a SMHSTKOM NOPOKHMH: a) y mepes'aHx KOHCTpyKuiAX NepeKpuTria i noKpHTTiB, NogineHUX cyyineHHMM Aiacparmamn Ha AinAHKH nawelo He Ginuuwe Hix 54 a, a TaKOX no KOMTypy BMyTpIWHix criM: 6) Mik meraneanm npocbinsosaknm nucroM | napoisonayicio 3a yMoe posTawyBaHHA sa napoisonauiew yrenio- ava 3 Heropiovoro marepiany a60 marepianis rpyn ropiovocti I, F2. pu sHKopucTaHHl yrenmionava 3 Marepianiia, rpyn ropiovocti 3, T4 (y ToMy sucni Ges napoigonsull) ui nopOMHMHM NO TOPURK NMCTIB MaiOTS GytM sanoBHeHi Ha OBKnHy He MeHWe 3a 0.25 m HeroprouMMn MaTepianamn a60 MaTepianamn rpyn ropio4ocTi Ft aGo T2; 2) Mok GyAleensHumn KOHCTPYKUIAKAN, INO 3 MEME! NOWMPEHHA BOTH HANeXaTE AO rpynk MO Ta Tx OBAMLO- BaHHaM 3 maTepianis rpynm ropioNocri [3 3 GoKy npMMiuieHHA 3a yMOB nopineHHA UHK NOpOKHHH cyuineHiNAH ‘iachparktann Ha AinalKH nnow\eW He Ginbe Hix 3 MP; 1) Mik OBMMUOBAHHAM 3 MaTepiany rpynH FoproNocTi [3 Ta soaHiWHbOIO NOBEPxHe!O CTiHM ONHONOBEpxOBOrO GyqveKy saBsnuKe Big pista sewni qo KapHHay He Ginbe HK 6 M, Ta 3 MNOWeIO sa6ypOBM, He Ginbule HibK 300 Mm, sa yMo8, LUO Ui NOPOxKHMHH NogineHi cyyinbHUMM AlacparMamn Ha AiNAHKM NNoWeH He Ginbwe HK 7,2 We. Diacbparwu chia sukonyeath 3 Heropiosnx warepianis Ta Marepianis rpyn ropiowocri 1-3, 6.20 Knac gorkecTifxocTi npoxonok iHmeHEDHIMX KOMYHiKaYIA GyAMHKy (eneKTPHMHNX, KaGEMBHMX Ta WMHO- posinkux npoxonok, somonpoBiaHMx, xaHanizauiiHhx Tpy6 TOW) Yepes oropOAKyBANbHi KOHCTPYKUil 3 HOpMoBa- Hum KnacoM BorHeCTifiKOCTI ABO Hepes NPOTHNOKEXHI NepeUKONK Mae GyTH HE MEHUIMIM Hik HOPMOBAHNT Knac sorHecrifkocri uiel oroponKyeanbHoi KOHCTPykulii 260 NpoTANOKeXkHO! NepewxogM ga oaHaKOW El, Kpi sHIMaAKB, oBymoaneHinx y HD Y micigsx npoxonox TpySonpoBonis Yepes npoTHnoKexHi NepewKoAH TpYGonpOBOAM Ta ix isonAYiO crig BAKO nyeaTu 2 Heropiovinx warepianis, xpikt axnaaxia o6ymoenenix y HO. login enementis cactem npoTaamutoro saxncry Ta BeHTunAUll sa eorHecTilikicTo, a cHoTeM enekrponpoBOAKK 3a okashiKaNn noxKexHO! HeGesneKM Ta 3a BorHecTifKicrio HaseneHo s AonaTKy E.C.10 ABH B.1.1-7:2016 6.21 Tpw ynauiryeannl y Gyamikax cucremm cMiTTenpoBony cnia AoTpHMysaTHcb sMMor LEH B.2.2-15 Ta imax HO. pw usomy y pas ynawtysaHiia cMirrenposoay cnia nepenGavaTi: = HenOnyUeHiA posnosCIOAKeHHIA NOKEX 9 NPMMiLNSHHA CMiTTESGipHO! KaMepH AO cyCiAHX NpHMWeH’ Ta cros6ypa cmirenposony: — HenonyuleHHs posnoBCionKeHHA noxexi Ta nponykTis ropiis 3 O'emy oMiTTenposomy Ha noBepxn GyanHKy; — HegonyuleHiA posnoscioAKeHKA noxexi Ta NpoRyKTiB8 ropinitA 3 oAHOFO NoBEPXY Ha iM ~ saBesnevenis nonasaHiia BorHeracHol pevoBniin Jo cToBbypa cmirrenposony Ta cMirresbipHol kamepn. 6.22 Y yowonbhix, niasanshin | nlaseMnix nosepxax GyANKKY He AonyckaeTbcA PosTaWoByEaTH NpAMiMeHHS Kateropid A’ B 3a sHGyKonoKeNHOW Ta NOKeXHOIO HeBesTIeKOI, iM NPHMILIeHHA, 8 AKHX BHKOPHCTOByIOTECA AO s6epiraioTéca ropiosi nerkosaimncri marepiani, ropiosi pig Ta rasM, npoknanaTa TpyonposonH Ana ix TDAH Ccnoprysania, Kpim evinankie, o6ymoaneHux y HA 6.23 Mig vac npoextyeaHla, anawtyeaHiA noKpHTria GyamHky nig KepyBaTca BuMoraMn BH B.2.6-14, imix ignosiqnnx Hil. Y GyamnKax, Kpim ByauHKis V cTyneHA BOrHeCTiMKOCTi, nepes'aHi eneMeHTH ropMUIHAX NOKPMTTIB cig o6poGnsTa saco6amn sorHesaxncry, ski saGeaneuyiors | rpyny sorHesaxncHo! e”bexTuaHocti ariaHo 3 FOCT 16363, 6.24 Y pasi sacrocysanis BornesaxiicHol nigsicHol creni kntac BornecrifiKocTi nepexpaTra (noKpHTTs) 3 TaKOI0 creneto chia evanayaTn AK AINA EAMHGT KOHCTPYKUT, a MeXY NOWMPEHHA BOTHIO ~ OKPEMO ANA NepeKpUTTA (noKpHTTA) Ta ane nigsichoi creni. Mv ubomy wexa nowmpeniA sornio no nigsickili creni mae Gyri He Ginbue 3a BCTaHoBneHy [Ana nlepexpuTTa (noxpHTTA), UO axnUlaeTEcA, Taxi nigsicui creni We nosnyKi MaTH Bynb-aKitx npopisi8, a KOMyHiKaull Ta isonsLio KOMyHiKayiA, aki posTawosal Han nigeicHovo creneto, chia evKoHyBaTa 3 Heroprownx marepiaris. 6.25 Mpotunoxexti neperoponkn y npmMiueHHi 3 ninsicHoin creneto Ta neperoponkn, ski BidoKpeMMOHOT uniaxn esaxyauil 3 Taxolo creneio, nosniki noginsTa npocrip Han Helo (Kpita eninagKis evKOpHCTaHHA BOTMesAXHCHOT nigeicHol creni 3 knacom sorkecTivkocTi He MeHUe Hix mikimanbHMl Knac BorHecriAKocTi neperoponk). 6.26 Kapxaci niasicunx creme, y Tomy ncn ix eysnn seawanHA Ta xpinutenta, cri sMKCHyBaTH 3 Heropiosinx marepianiv, Y npoctopi sa nigpicHoto crenelo saGoponserscs posmiulysatH KaHann, TpySonposoam Ta nosirposonK Ana TpalicnopTysaHiA ropiounx piaml, rasis, MaTepiania, nmnonositpAHNx cymiwen, 6.27 lsonauio tpy6onposonis i nosirposoni, poamiuienitx y npoCTOpi 3a nigBicHOIO CTeneto, chia BAKOHYBATH 3 Heropiowiex marepianis a60 marepianie rpyn roprovocri 1, F2, wpimt eunagKie, 2aaHavounx y 6.24 winx HOpM. 6.28 Y npmmiuentinx xareropin A i 6 2a sxGyxonoxeKHOI0 Ta NOKeKHOID HeBesneKoIN He AonycKAETbCA snauiTysanHa niqsicHix crens, nignor 3 nopoxnntamn (noBirpsKnM npocTopoM nia NoKpuTTsNM nianorM), 2 TaKOX kaHianie y nignosi, wo He BerTHnoOTECA 6.29 NporHnoxexni sikHa He NoBHHHi BinUNKsTHCA. NpoTHUNOxeXHi ABepi Ta BopoTa NoBUHMi MATH NpuCTpo! ANA CamosasinHeHHA, yulinbHeHHA 8 NnpHTyNaX, sianoBiqHe MapKysaHHA srinHo 3 ACTY 6 B.2.6-77. TpotwnoxexHi ABepi, BOpOTA, MOKH, WO 3a TexHOMorIsHMNX AGO iHWHX yMoB exchnyaTaull NOBAHHI GyTH y BinkpwrTomy nonoxeHHi, cnia OGnagHysaTn npHCTpOAMM Ans ix aBTOMaTHMHOTO SaMHEHHA nig ac NOKeXi, KpiM sunaaKie, oGymoanenux y HA. 6.30 Y wictax nepeTiHaliA NpoTHNOKeNKINK NepewiKoA KaNanaMi, waxTann, TPyYGoNPOBOAAMM chig Nepen- GavaTn astomaTauni npHCTPO}, WO NONepemKaloTe NOUMPEHHA MPOAYKTIB OPINHA NO UNK KOMYHIKAUAX, Ja BMHATKOM ‘TpyGonpoBOAis, Aki BYKOHAKI 3 HeropIOMI MaTepianis: BonONOCTaYaHHA, KaHanisaull, napoBoro i BOARHOTO Ona- esa, BonocroKie, Npotmnomexni crinn Ta nepeKputra 1-fo THny He AONycKAeTbCA NepeTHMHaTH KaHanawa, waxtaMn, TpyGO- posomamn Ana Tpacnoprysali roprownx rasis, pla, MaTepianis i nvnonosirpaHinx cymiwen Tig ac npoekTysaliA nepeTHHaHHA NPoTHNOKeXHHx NepeulKoA NosiTpOBOAAM cig KepyBaTHOR HMOTAMN ABH B.2.5-67. 6.31 Y 6yznnkax | Ill crynenis Bortecrifxocri oroponmysanbil KOHCTPYKUlT nidbTOBMK WaxT (KpiM HaBeAeHAK y 6.43, 7.3.23, 8.17 ywx Hopm), waxt salTaxHHX niafiominkis i npHMiWeh’ MaWnHHiN BingineH nidpTis, BeHTHNA- Lilia KaMep, enekTpOUIMTOBM, @ TaKOX KaHani8, ulaxr, Hiw ANA NpOKNanaHHA KOMyHiKauiA NOBMHH! BinnoBinaTH BuMOraMs, BCTAHOBRIeHMM £10 NPOTHNOKEXHIX Neperoponok 1-fo Tuny Ta NepeKpMTTi= 3-ro Tiny, y ByAMHKAX THA crynenia eorHectifKocti (kpim Gyawikis V ctyneHs sorHectilixocri) ~ npoTunoxextix neperoponoK 2-ro Tiny Ta nepexpiris 4-ro Tany, xpi svnankie, OByMoaneHMx y HABiworn uboro nyHKTy He NowMpIOITeCA Ha CropoaMysantni KOHCTPYKUll —NpuMiujen> MaLUMHHHNx BinnineH® nidpTis, posTaWoBaHinx Ha NoxpuTTi3 noKpisneio 3 HeropiowMx Marepiania ao marepianie rpyn roprovocti F1, 2, @ TaKox KaHani®, waxr, Hiw ANA npoKneAeHHA TpySonposopis BomONOCTANEHHA, kavianisauii, naposoro it BonAHOTo onaneliA, sonOCTOKiB, 3a yMOBM, WO Ui TPYGONPOBOAM BHKOHAHi 3 HETOpIOSMK Marepiania, a ix isonauia — 3 Heropiownx maTepianis a60 Matepiania rpyn roprovocTi T1, F2; = waxt nipris, aki sHaxonATeGA B MeKaK arpiyMy. 6.32 Y pagi HeMoxnnaocri snawTyBaHHA B OropOmKYBANbHANX KOHCTPYKUIAK Nid>TOBMX WAXT, WAXT BaHTaKHMK Nigfiombnxie arigHo 3 6.34 unx Hopm npotunoxkexHix Asepel criia nepeaGavara nicbTosi xoni, wo BidoKpemnedi Bin, iHWHx NPAMIWjeH® NPOTHNOKe:KHiMH NeperoponKamn 1-ro Tuny Ta NepeKpHTTAMH 3-ro THny. LlonycKacTbCA saMicTh poTunoKexHnx ABepen nic>TOBUX waxT Ha Bix NOBEPXAX, KPiM OCHOBHOTO NOBEPXY, eNauTOBYBATH NPOTHNOKEXH! expan (saBici) 2-ro Tuny, 1Wo aBTOMaTH4HO NepeKPHBaioTs ABEpH NpopisH niebroBHX WAXT nin Yac NOxeXk 6.33 Y 6ynnnKax s ywosHoio sucoToW noHaA 26,5 m Ta 3i cxoAoBHMH KniTkamn THnis H1 ~H4 nid>rosi waxrh chia epenGavaru s nianopom nosirps nin ac noxkeni. lonyckaeTeca He anawiToayaaTa nignip noBiTpA 20 nicpToBMx waxT saanavenix 6ynniKis, AKO: a) BwxonW3 UMK WaxT OGnanHyIoTECA NPOTHNOKeXkHHMH TaMByP-wniosaMM 1-r0 THny 3 nignopoM noBitpa nia yac noe; 6) cnonyseHHs nicprosoi waxti 3 yciMa nosepxamn SynuHKy nepenGavaeThca Yepes 3OBHILIMIO NOBiTpAHy SOHy iaKpuTi HasoBki nepexoaH no GanKoHax, Nominx, ranepeRX), Aka BianoBiaae eMMoraM 7.3.30 ux HopM 6.34 Npoknanania B waxtax nitbris, panTaxHux niniiomHKiD iHKeHEpHHX Mepex (KoMyHiKaui), WO He HanexaTs 20 xnBNeHHR Ta KepyBaHHs nicbTamn (BaHTaKHHM nigvOMHMKaMM), He AONycKaeTECA, 6.35 Chonyseniia waxr nidprie | saHTaxiWx nlavOMHMKis, pOSTaLOBAHMX 8 Ob'eMi CKOROBMK KniTOK, 9 niggeM- Hum, niasanblumn nosepxami He AonycKacTECA. CCronyweHis waxr nidptis | palraxeinx nigHoMHnkis, posTawlosaHMx nose oB'eMoM cxoAOBGT KniTkH, 3 niggeM- Hum, niaganbHum nosepxamn cria nepeaGavaTn Yepes npoTHnoxexni TaMGyp-uniosH 1-ro Tuny 3 nignopoM noBitpA nig wae noxexi, xpi ennankie, oByMosneHux y HD 6.36 Cxoan, uo senyTs 0 nepworo nosepxy Gyauny (arinHo 3 7.3.31 ux Hope) is uoKONBHOFO, niigBanbHOro, riigsemnoro noBepxie, chia nepenGavaTH Tuny C1. Bxiq Ha oxoAM 3 YOKOMBHOTO, nigeantHoro, niqsemHoro noBepxis, NOBHHEH BHKOHYBATHCA Hepes NPOTUNOXeXHH TaMOyp-uMI03 1-r0 THny 3 nignopom nositps nia ac noxex, KpiM sunaaris, O6ymosneHux y 7.2.1 uunx Hop i HD. 6.37 Y pasi snawrysaHia sianosiqno no 7.3.33 yx Hopm cxonia Tany C2, ski seayTe 3 BecrHGwons (cbohe, xony) epwioro noBepxy ByANHKy AO APyroro NoREPxY, BECTUBIONS (choke, xon) Mae ByTH BigokpeMneHHit Bin KOPAAOpIE | CyMbKHiNx npHMueHe npoTHNOxeXeIMMN NeperoponKamH 1-ro THny, KpiM BXnanKie, O6yMoBNeHHK y HD, 6.38 Mpwwiujenia, 8 aKoMy sianoBinHo AO 7.3.34 wx Hopm postauioByioTecA cxonH THny C2, cnin BigoKpeM- snvosaT sig, Mpianerniix go Heoro KopMgOpIs Ta IKI NpMMiileH’ NpoTHNOKeXHMAMH NeperopoAKaMH 1-10 THny. TonyckaeTscs He BiqokpeMnionaTh Yi NpAMiWeHKS NPOTANOKEXHUMK neperoponKaMn y Pasi BUKOHAHHS opel 3 yo: 2) BaUITyBAHHS ABTOMATINHNX CHCTeM NoxeKOrACIHHA B ycbOMy ByAHHKy: 6) yMosHoi encoTn GyaMHky He Ginswe Hix 9 m, a nnowi noBepxy — He Ginbwe Hi 300 mM’. 6.39 Knac sornecrifixocTi KOHCTpyKuA ae'naKia Ta alacbpara xopcTKOCTH, Aki 2aGeaneYyIoTe garanbHy crifKictl Syaunny, @ TaKox Knac BorHecTiliKocT! HECyYANx KOHCTPYKYiA, AKI CTBOPIOWTE yxun nignorH B NpMMiWeHHAK, Cri Inpwimarh aK ANA KOHOTpyKUlit NepeKpHTTis 3a TaGMMUeO 1 YMx Hope 3a osHaKOID R. 6.40 Y Byawuxax Il, II cTyneHs BorecTifkocTi EMPOGHUVOrO Ta ckrlaqceKOrO NMaHAYEHHA Kareropilt Ti | 2a |HByxonoKoNAtOV0 Ta oMCrKHOIOHoBCANCKOIO AonyckaGTLER JacTocoByBATH KONON 9 KnacoM porHeSTiKoCT RAB. 6.41 Y BunaaKax, Kona MikinanbHnit Knac BorMecTifKocTi KoNerpyKUT R 15 a6o RE 15 (ra6nnyR 1), AonycKacTboA sacTocosysaTi Hesaxnujehi CTanesi KOHCTpyKuil HesanemHo Bia ix bakTuHo! Mexi BorHecTiAKOCTi, 3a BHHATKOM sunankis, oGymosneninx y HD, 6.42 Npumiujenns, aki posTawosani 6 YoKOMbHiNK, nigBanbHHK, niaseMmN nosepxax Ta npHsHaXeHi ANA postl- eH, npOKNanaHHA iHKeHEpHHX Mepex, OOManHaHHs GyauHKis chig sigoxpemmosarh sig iMwiX npHMiWeH InpoTHnoxextintn neperoponkamm 1-r0 THny Ta nepexpuTraM 3-ro Tiny. JJonycKacTecA He BidoKpeMNIoBATH saaka- oni NpHMiWeHHA NPOTHNOMEMHMMK NepeWiKoRAMIK, SKLIO IHKEHEpHI Mepexi, CBNAgHAHHA BMKOHAHI 3 Heropio4Mx marepianis Ta maioTe isonsuio 3 HeropiouNx marepianis.