República Bolivariana de Venezuela.

Ministerio del poder popular para la educación, ciencia y tecnología.

I.U.P Santiago Mariño
CATEDRA: Programación Numérica
ASESOR: Víctor Luis Gómez
BACHILLER: Alirio Hernández, C.I: 28.041.431.

Resolución de ejercicios (20%)

Usa el método de bisección para aproximar la raíz de f(x) x^3 – x – 1+ 0,

comenzando en el intervalo (1,2) y hasta que el error absoluto sea menor a
0.000001.
I=1
a=1 F (a) = (1) ^3 – 1 – 1 + 0 = -1
b=2 F (b) = (2) ^3 – 1 – 2 + 0 = 5
C=a+b/2
C = 1 + 2/ 2 = 1.5
C = 1.5 F(c) = (1.5) ^3 – 1.5 – 1 + 0 = 0.875
F(c) * F (a) = -1 * 0.875 = -0.875
I=2
A=1
B = 1.5
C= 1 + 1.5 /2 = 1.25
F(c) = (1.25) ^3 – 1.25 – 1 + 0 = 0.296875
F(c) * F (a) = 0.296875 * 1 = 0.296875
Error absoluto
1.5 – 1.25/ 1.25 = 0.2
I=3
A = 1.25
B = 1.5
C= 1.25 +1.5 / 2 = 2.75/2 = 1.375
F(c) = (1.375) ^3 – 1.375 – 1 + 0 = 0.224609
F(c) * F(a) = 0.224609 * 0.296875 = 0.06668
Error absoluto
1.25 – 1.375 / 1.375 = 0.090909
I=4
A = 1.375
B = 1.5
C= 1.375 + 1.5 / 2 = 1.4375
F(c) = (1.4375) ^3 - 1.4375 – 1 + 0 = 0.53295
F(c) * F(a) = 0.53295 * 0.224609 = 0.11970
Error absoluto:
0.090909 - 1.4375/ 1.4375 = - 0.93675
I=5
A = 1.4375
B = 1.5
C = 1.4375 + 1.5 / 2 = 1.46875
F(c) = (1.46875) ^3 - 1.46875 – 1 + 0 = 0.69967
F(c) * F(a) = 0.69967 * 0.53295 = 0.372889
Error absoluto
1.4375 - 1.46875/1.46875 = - 0.02127
I=6
A = 1.46875
B = 1.5
C = = 1.46875 + 1.5 / 2 = 1.484375
F(c) = (1.484375) ^3 - 1.484375 – 1 + 0 = 0.78625
F(c) * F(a) = 0.78625 * 0.69967 = 0.550115
Error absoluto:
(1.46875 - 1.484375)/1.484375 = - 0.01052
I=7
A = 1.484375
B = 1.5
C= 1.484375 + 1.5 / 2 = 1.492187
F(c) = (1.492187) ^3 - 1.492187 – 1 + 0 = 0.83034
F(c) * F(a) = 0.83034 * 0.78625 = 0.652854
Error absoluto:
1.484375-1.492187/1.492187 =- 0.005235
I=8
A = 1.492187
B = 1.5
C = 1.492187 + 1.5 / 2 = 1.496093
F(c) = (1.496093) ^3 - 1.496093 – 1 + 0 = 0.85260
F(c) * F(a) = 0.85260 * 0.83034 = 0.707947
Error absoluto:
1.492187 - 1.496093/1.496093 = -0.002610
I=9
A = 1.496093
B = 1.5
C = 1.496093 + 1.5 / 2 = 1.498046
F(c) = (1.498046) ^3 - 1.498046 – 1 + 0 = 0.86378
F(c) * F(a) = 0.86378 * 0.85260 = 0.736458
Error absoluto =
1.496093 -1.498046 /1.498046 = 0.001303
I=10
A = 1.498046
B = 1.5
C = 1.498046 + 1.5 / 2 = 1.499023
F(c) = (1.499023) ^3 - 1.499023 – 1 + 0 = 0.86938
F(c) * F (a) = 0.86938 * 0.86378 = 0.750953
Error absoluto:
1.498046 - 1.499023/1.499023= -0.000651
I=11
A = 1.499023
B = 1.5
C = 1.499023 + 1.5 / 2 = 1.4995115
F(c) = (1.4995115)^3 - 1.4995115 – 1 + 0 = 0.87219
F(c) * F (a) =0.87219 * 0.750953 = 0.65497
Error absoluto:
1.499023 - 1.4995115/1.4995115 = -0.000325
I=12
A = 1.4995115
B = 1.5
C = 1.4995115 + 1.5 / 2 = 1.499755
F(c) = (1.4995115)^3 - 1.4995115 – 1 + 0 = 0.87219
F(c) * F(a) = 0.87219 * 0.65497
Error absoluto:
1.4995115 - 1.499755/1.499755 = -0.000162
I=13
A = 1.499755
B = 1.5
C = 1.499755 + 1.5 / 2 = 1.499877
F(c) = (1.499877)^3 – 1.499877 – 1 + 0 = 0.87429
F(c) * F(a) = 0.87429 * 0.87219 = 0.762546
Error absoluto:
1.499755 - 1.499877/1.499877 = -0.000081
I=14
A = 1.499877
B = 1.5
C = 1.499877 + 1.5 / 2 = 1.499938
F(c)= (1.499938) ^3 - 1.499938 – 1 + 0 = 0.87464
F(c) * F(a) = 0.87464 * 0.87429
Error absoluto:
1.499877 - 1.499938 / 1.499938 = -0.000040
I=15
A = 1.499938
B = 1.5
C = 1.499938 + 1.5 / 2 = 1.499969
F(c) = (1.499969)^3 - 1.499969 – 1 + 0 = 0.87482
F(c) * F(a) = 0.87482 * 0.87464 = 0.765152
Error absoluto:
1.499938 - 1.499969/1.499969 = -0.000020
I=16
A =1.499969
B =1.5
C =1.499969 + 1.5 / 2 = 1.4999845
F(c) = (1.4999845)^3 - 1.4999845 – 1 + 0 = 0.87491
F(c) * F(a) = 0.87491 * 0.87482 = 0.765388
Error absoluto:
1.499969 - 1.4999845 / 1.4999845 = -0.000010
I=17
A =1.4999845
B = 1.5
C = 1.4999845 + 1.5 / 2 = 1.499992
F(c)= (1.499992)^3 - 1.499992 – 1 + 0 = 0.87495
F(c) * F(a) = 0.87495 * 0.87491 = 0.765502
Error absoluto:
1.4999845 - 1.499992/1.499992 = - 0.000005
I=18
A =1.499992
B = 1.5
C = 1.499992 + 1.5 / 2 = 1.499996
F(c)= (1.499996)^3 - 1.499996 – 1 + 0 = 0.87497
F(c) * F(a) = 0.87497 * 0.87495 = 0.765555
Error absoluto:
1.499992 - 1.499996 / 1.499996 = -0.000002
I=19
A =1.499996
B = 1.5
C = 1.499996 + 1.5 / 2 = 1.499998
F(c) = (1.499998)^3 - 1.499998 – 1 + 0 =
F(c) * F(a) = 0.87498 * 0.87497 = 0.765581
Error absoluto:
1.499996 - 1.499998/ 1.499998 = -0.000001
A=

B=

C=

F(c)

F(c) * F(a) =

Error absoluto: