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Oracle Fusion Middleware 11g:
Build Java EE Applications

Volume I • Student Guide

D53942GC10
Edition 1.0
January 2009
D57568

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 Authors Copyright © 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

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 Contents

1 Introduction
Objectives 1-2
Course Objectives 1-3
Course Agenda 1-4
Fundamentals of Java EE Technology 1-9

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Designing Java EE Applications 1-10
Developing a Web Application Using Servlets 1-11
Developing a Web Application Using JavaServer Pages 1-12
Accessing Resources with JNDI and Dependency Injection 1-13
Developing the Business Logic with Session Beans 1-14
Developing the Persistence Layer with JPA Entities 1-15
Manipulating JPA Entities with the EntityManager API 1-16
Developing the Business Logic with Web Services 1-17
Developing the Web Interface Using JavaServer Faces 1-18
Planning Navigation and Page Flow 1-19
Handling Application Events 1-20
Asynchronous Communication with Message-Driven Beans 1-21
Managing Transactions with Session and Message-Driven Beans 1-22
Securing Java EE Applications with JAAS 1-23
Packaging and Deploying Java EE Applications 1-24
Troubleshooting Java EE Applications 1-25
Summary 1-26

2 Fundamentals of Java EE Technology

Objectives 2-2
Java Platform, Enterprise Edition 2-3
Java EE Platform 2-4
Distributed Multitiered Applications 2-5
Benefits of the Java EE Platform 2-6
Java EE Platform and APIs 2-8
Quiz 2-11
Java EE Components 2-12
Business-Tier Components 2-13
Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) 2-14
Enterprise JavaBeans Application Architecture 2-16

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 Types of Enterprise JavaBeans 3.0 2-17
Enterprise JavaBeans 3.0 Component Architecture 2-18
Java Persistence API (JPA) 2-19
Quiz 2-21
Web Services 2-22
Java EE Web Services Architecture 2-23
Client-Tier Components 2-25
Java EE Web-Tier Components 2-26
Java EE Web Application Architecture 2-28
What Is a Servlet? 2-29

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What Is a JavaServer Page? 2-30
What Is JavaServer Faces? 2-31
Web-Tier Components: Summary 2-32
Java EE Applications 2-33
Packaging Java EE Applications 2-34
Packaging Java EE Application Components 2-35
Security in Java EE Applications 2-36
Using Deployment Descriptors for Declarative Security 2-37
Quiz 2-38
Java EE Server 2-39
Oracle WebLogic Server 10.3 2-41
WebLogic Server Domain 2-42
WebLogic Server Servers 2-44
Administration Server 2-45
Managed Server 2-46
WebLogic Server Machines 2-47
JDeveloper and Java EE 2-48
Oracle JDeveloper 11g Environment 2-49
Oracle JDeveloper 11g Visual Design Tools 2-50
Summary 2-51
Practice: Overview 2-52

3 Designing Java EE Applications

Objectives 3-2
Realizing the Benefits of Java EE 3-3
Java EE Issues 3-4
Design Patterns 3-5
Java EE Design Patterns 3-6
Implementing a Session Facade Pattern 3-7
Defining the MVC Architecture 3-8
The Model 3-9

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 The View 3-10
The Controller 3-11
Designing a Java EE Application 3-12
Quiz 3-13
Struts: Overview 3-14
Struts Components 3-15
Struts Architecture 3-16
Struts Page Flow Design 3-17
JSF and Struts 3-19
Implementing the User Interface with JSF and Core Java EE Patterns 3-20

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Selecting a Persistence Strategy 3-21
Quiz 3-22
What Is a Data Source? 3-23
What Is a Connection Pool? 3-24
Benefits of Data Sources Plus Connection Pools 3-25
JDBC Data Source Architecture 3-26
Data Source Architecture: Connecting 3-27
Creating a Data Source in WebLogic Server 3-28
Summary 3-30
Practice: Overview 3-31

4 Developing a Web Application Using Servlets

Objectives 4-2
Servlets: Overview 4-3
About Java Servlets 4-4
Principal Features of Servlets 4-5
Life Cycle of Servlets 4-6
HTTP Servlets 4-7
Inside an HTTP Servlet 4-8
doGet() Method 4-9
doPost() Method 4-10
HttpServletRequest Object 4-11
HttpServletResponse Object 4-12
HttpSession 4-13
Session Objects 4-14
Methods for Invoking Servlets 4-15
Quiz 4-16
Handling Input: The Form 4-17
Handling Input: The Servlet 4-18
Initialization and Destruction 4-19

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 Error Handling 4-20
Debugging a Servlet 4-21
JDeveloper Environment 4-22
Servlet Mapping 4-23
Servlet Mapping in JDeveloper 4-24
Invoking a Servlet 4-25
Specifying Java EE Web Module Settings 4-26
Summary 4-27
Practice: Overview 4-28

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5 Developing a Web Application Using JavaServer Pages
Objectives 5-2
JavaServer Pages 5-3
Comparing Servlets and JSPs 5-4
Invoking JSPs 5-5
Date.jsp 5-6
Date Servlet 5-7
Automated JSP Features 5-8
JSP Life Cycle 5-9
Basic JSP Elements 5-10
Declarations 5-11
Expressions 5-13
Scriptlets 5-14
Implicit Objects 5-15
Example 5-17
Quiz 5-19
Directives 5-20
include: Example 5-21
page Directive 5-22
JSP and JavaBeans 5-24
Using JavaBeans with JSP 5-25
scope Attribute of <jsp:useBean> Tag 5-27
Accessing and Setting Bean Properties 5-28
JSP XML Document 5-30
Traditional Syntax Versus XML Syntax 5-31
JSP Segments 5-33
Quiz 5-34
What Is a Tag Library? 5-35
Tag Interfaces 5-36
Tag Handlers 5-37

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 Tag Library Descriptor 5-38
Implementing Simple Tags 5-39
JSP Expression Language 5-40
Expression Language Implicit Objects 5-41
JDeveloper and JSPs 5-42
Summary 5-43
Practice: Overview 5-44

6 Accessing Resources with JNDI and Dependency Injection

Objectives 6-2

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Java Naming and Directory Interface 6-3
JNDI Structure 6-4
Naming Service 6-5
JNDI Tree 6-6
Contexts and Subcontexts 6-8
Referencing Java EE Resources with JNDI 6-9
Providing JNDI Properties 6-10
Referencing a Local Session EJB with JNDI 6-11
Referencing a Remote Session EJB with JNDI 6-12
JNDI State Replication 6-13
Quiz 6-14
What Are Annotations? 6-15
Dependency Injection 6-16
Types of Dependency Injection 6-18
Defining the @Resource Annotation 6-19
Using Java EE Resources with Dependency Injection 6-20
Working with Dependency Injection 6-21
Referencing EJBs with Dependency Injection 6-22
Summary 6-23
Practice: Overview 6-24

7 Developing the Business Logic with Session Beans

Objectives 7-2
What Is a Session Bean? 7-3
Stateless Versus Stateful Session Beans 7-4
Dependency Injection in EJB 7-5
Life Cycle of a Stateless Session Bean 7-6
Elements of a Stateless Session Bean 7-7
Defining the Stateless Session Bean 7-8
Analyzing the Remote and Local Interfaces 7-9
Creating a Test Client for the SLSB 7-11

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 Life Cycle of a Stateful Session Bean 7-12
Passivation and Activation Concepts 7-14
Creating a Stateful Session Bean 7-15
Defining the Stateful Session Bean 7-16
Analyzing the Remote and Local Interfaces 7-17
Creating a Test Client for the SFSB 7-18
Calling a Stateless Bean from a Stateful Bean by Implementing DI 7-19
Interceptor Methods and Classes 7-20
Interceptor Method 7-21
Interceptor Classes 7-22

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Summary 7-23
Practice: Overview 7-24

8 Developing the Persistence Layer with JPA Entities

Objectives 8-2
What Are JPA Entities? 8-3
Domain Modeling with Entities 8-5
Managing Persistence of Entities 8-6
Declaring an Entity 8-7
Mapping Entities 8-8
Quiz 8-9
Mapping Inheritance 8-10
Single-Table Strategy 8-12
Joined-Tables Strategy 8-14
Specifying Entity Identity 8-16
Generating Primary Key Values 8-17
Mapping Relationships Between Entities 8-19
Implementing One-to-One Relationships 8-21
Implementing Many-to-One Relationships 8-23
Implementing One-to-Many Relationships 8-25
Implementing Many-to-Many Relationships 8-26
Quiz 8-27
Managing Entities 8-28
Summary 8-29
Practice: Overview 8-30

9 Manipulating JPA Entities with the EntityManager API

Objectives 9-2
What Is EntityManager? 9-3
Managing an Entity Life Cycle with EntityManager 9-5

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 Accessing an EntityManager Instance in an Application 9-7
Creating a Container-Managed EntityManager Instance 9-8
Creating an Application-Managed EntityManager Instance 9-9
Specifying Database Operations with the EntityManager API 9-10
Commonly Used Methods in the EntityManager Interface 9-11
Quiz 9-13
Inserting New Data 9-14
Deleting Data 9-15
Updating and Synchronizing the Entity with the Database 9-16
Updating Data 9-17

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Finding an Entity by Primary Key 9-18
Quiz 9-19
What Is JPA Query API? 9-20
Retrieving Entities by Using the Query API 9-21
Writing a Basic JPQL Statement 9-22
Creating Named Queries 9-23
Writing Dynamic Queries 9-24
Summary 9-25
Practice: Overview 9-26

10 Developing the Business Logic with Web Services

Objectives 10-2
Web Service 10-3
Web Service Standards 10-4
SOAP: XML Messaging for Web Services 10-5
Web Services Description Language (WSDL) 10-6
UDDI Registry 10-7
Web Service Architecture 10-9
Quiz 10-11
Web Service Metadata for Java Platform (JSR-181) 10-12
Examining the JSR-181 Processor Model 10-13
Describing JSR-181 Annotations 10-14
Sample Annotated Java Web Service File 10-15
What Is JAX-WS? 10-16
Quiz 10-17
Web Service Development Approach 10-18
Bottom-Up Approach 10-19
Top-Down Approach 10-20
Developing a Web Service by Using the Top-Down Approach 10-21
Defining an XSD Schema 10-22

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 Creating the WSDL Document 10-23
Modifying the WSDL Document 10-25
Creating the Web Service by Using Oracle JDeveloper 11g 10-26
Implementing the Web Service Logic 10-27
Summary 10-28
Practice: Overview 10-29

11 Developing the Web Interface Using JavaServer Faces

Objectives 11-2
JSF: Overview 11-3

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JSF: Benefits 11-4
Key Terms 11-5
JSF Architecture 11-6
JSF Components 11-8
JSF UI Components 11-9
JSF Component Architecture 11-10
Quiz 11-11
Tag Handlers and Component Trees 11-12
Tag Libraries 11-13
Configuration Files 11-14
JSF Renderers 11-15
Managed Beans 11-16
Expression Language 11-17
Life Cycle of a JSF Page 11-18
JSF Life Cycle: Initial Request 11-19
JSF Life Cycle: Postback 11-20
Quiz 11-22
Using JSF Tag Libraries 11-23
JSF Applications 11-24
JSF and JDeveloper 11g 11-25
JSF Navigation Diagram 11-26
Adding to JSF with ADF Faces 11-27
Using ADF Faces Layout Components 11-28
Creating Resizable Panes 11-29
Creating Collapsible Panes with the Panel Splitter Component 11-30
Creating Collapsible Panes with the Panel Accordion 11-31
Panel Accordion Overflow 11-32
Setting Panel Accordion Properties 11-33
Creating Titled Sections and Subsections 11-35
Grouping Related Components 11-36
Arranging Items Around a Central Area 11-37

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 Summary 11-39
Practice: Overview 11-40

12 Planning Navigation and Page Flow

Objectives 12-2
Traditional Navigation 12-3
What Is JSF Navigation? 12-4
JSF Navigation: Example 12-5
JSF Navigation Rules 12-6
faces-config Console 12-8

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faces-config.xml 12-9
JSF Navigation Modeler 12-10
JSF Navigation Diagram 12-11
Navigation Elements 12-12
Global Rules 12-14
Pattern-Based Rules 12-15
JSF: Example 12-16
JSF Navigation: Example 12-18
Using the JSF Configuration Editor 12-21
Managed Beans 12-22
Creating Managed Beans 12-24
Managed Bean: Example 12-25
Setting Managed Bean Scope 12-26
Relationships Between Managed Beans 12-27
Managed Properties 12-28
Managed Properties: Examples 12-29
Using the Managed Bean on the JSF Page 12-31
Summary 12-32
Practice: Overview 12-33

13 Handling Application Events

Objectives 13-2
JSF Event Model 13-3
Types of Events 13-4
Action Events 13-5
Creating Action Events 13-6
Value Change Events 13-7
Creating Value Change Events 13-8
Event Listener Classes 13-9
Handling Action Events 13-10
Handling Value Change Events 13-11

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 Event and Listener Execution Order 13-12
Validation in the JSF Life Cycle 13-13
Creating Custom Exception Handlers 13-15
Registering an Exception Handler 13-16
Changing Life Cycle Exception Reporting 13-17
JavaServer Faces Validators 13-18
Creating Backing Bean Validation in JDeveloper 13-19
Backing Bean Validator: Code Example 13-20
Input Validation 13-21
Summary 13-22

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Practice: Overview 13-23

14 Asynchronous Communication with Message-Driven Beans

Objectives 14-2
Messaging Systems 14-3
Message-Oriented Middleware 14-4
Java Message Service 14-5
JMS Application Architecture 14-6
Point-to-Point Queue 14-7
Publish-Subscribe Topics 14-8
Quiz 14-9
WebLogic Server JMS Features 14-10
JMS Architecture: Connecting 14-11
JMS Architecture: Sending Messages 14-12
Transacted Messaging 14-13
WebLogic Server JMS Server 14-14
Creating a JMS Server 14-15
Connection Factory 14-16
JMS Destination 14-17
Creating a Queue Destination 14-18
Message-Driven Beans 14-20
Life Cycle of a Message-Driven Bean 14-21
Creating a Message-Driven Bean 14-22
Creating a JMS/MDB Client 14-24
Summary 14-26
Practice: Overview 14-27

15 Managing Transactions with Session and Message-Driven Beans

Objectives 15-2
What Is a Transaction? 15-3
Example of a Transaction 15-4

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 Types of Transactions 15-5
Transaction Management 15-7
Two-Phase Commit Protocol 15-8
Successful Two-Phase Commit 15-9
Unsuccessful Two-Phase Commit 15-10
Quiz 15-11
Java Transaction API (JTA) 15-12
EJB Transaction Model 15-13
Managing Transactions with EJBs 15-14
Types of Transaction Management 15-16

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Container-Managed Transactions 15-17
Transaction Attribute: REQUIRED 15-18
Transaction Attribute: SUPPORTS 15-19
Transaction Attribute: MANDATORY 15-20
Transaction Attribute: NEVER 15-21
Transaction Attribute: REQUIRES_NEW 15-22
Transaction Attribute: NOT_SUPPORTED 15-23
Quiz 15-24
CMT: setRollbackOnly() 15-25
Container-Managed Transaction: Example 15-26
Java Transaction API (JTA) 15-27
JTA: UserTransaction Interface 15-29
Bean-Managed Transactions 15-30
Bean-Managed Transaction: Example 15-31
BMT Demarcation: Restrictions 15-32
Enlisting Database Resources 15-33
Summary 15-34
Practice: Overview 15-35

16 Securing Java EE Applications with JAAS

Objectives 16-2
Goals of Java EE Security Architecture 16-3
Overview of Java EE Security Architecture 16-4
Java Authentication and Authorization Service (JAAS) 16-5
Authorization of a Client 16-8
Quiz 16-9
Security Process Architecture 16-10
Security Services 16-11
Security Realms 16-12
Users and Groups 16-13

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 Configuring New Users in WebLogic Server 16-14
Adding Users to Groups 16-16
Logical Roles 16-17
Quiz 16-19
Configuring Security 16-20
Determining Protected Resources 16-21
Defining the Logical Roles 16-22
Defining and Using Logical Roles in Web Applications (web.xml) 16-23
Defining and Using Logical Roles in EJBs (ejb-jar.xml) 16-24
Mapping Logical Roles to Users and Groups 16-25

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Setup Authentication 16-26
Authentication Examples 16-27
Setting Access Control with JDeveloper 16-28
Creating Web Application Security Roles 16-29
Web Application Login Authentication 16-30
Web Application Authorization 16-31
EJB Security Roles 16-32
Security Annotation: Example 16-33
Summary 16-34
Practice: Overview 16-35

17 Packaging and Deploying Java EE Applications

Objectives 17-2
Deploying Java EE Applications 17-3
Packaging Business-Tier Components 17-5
Packaging Web Applications 17-6
Web Application Structure 17-7
Configuring Web Applications 17-9
What Is web.xml? 17-10
What Is weblogic.xml? 17-11
Web Application Archive 17-12
Creating Web Application Archives 17-13
Quiz 17-14
EJB Application Directory Structure 17-15
Java EE Enterprise Application (EAR) 17-17
Creating EJB Archives 17-18
Creating Enterprise Archives 17-19
Deploying Entities 17-20
Persistence.xml File 17-21
Configuring Oracle WebLogic Server–Specific Features 17-22

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 Deploying with the Oracle WebLogic Server Console 17-23
Deploying with Oracle JDeveloper 17-24
What Is Ant? 17-25
Ant Build Files 17-26
A Sample build.xml File 17-27
Creating a JAR File by Using Ant Task 17-28
Creating a WAR File by Using Ant Task 17-29
Creating an EAR File by Using Ant Task 17-30
Deploying an Application by Using Ant Task 17-31
Packaging Best Practices for Production Environments 17-32

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Summary 17-33

18 Troubleshooting
Objectives 18-2
Troubleshooting Basics 18-3
Diagnosing the Problem 18-4
Requesting Help 18-5
Creating Test Cases 18-6
Java Logging 18-7
Configuring Java Logging 18-8
Sending Logger Output to a File 18-9
Turning on Diagnostics in JDeveloper 18-10
Sample Java Clients 18-11
Sample Client for Web Service 18-12
Tools and Utilities 18-13
Identifying Search Paths with FileMon 18-14
Testing Java Code with JUnit 18-15
Analyzing HTTP Requests 18-16
Debugging with JDeveloper 18-17
Summary 18-18

Appendix A: Practices and Solutions

B Working with ADF Faces Components

Objectives B-2
Using ADF Faces Layout Components B-3
Adding Spaces and Lines B-4
Stretching Components B-5
Enabling Automatic Component Stretching B-6
Stretching a Table Column B-7
Creating Resizable Panes B-8

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 Printing Layout Panel Content B-9
Creating Collapsible Panes with the Panel Splitter Component B-10
Creating Collapsible Panes with the Panel Accordion B-11
Panel Accordion Overflow B-13
Setting Panel Accordion Properties B-14
Arranging Items in Columns or Grids B-15
Creating Stacked Tabs B-17
Hiding and Displaying Groups of Content B-18
Arranging Items Horizontally or Vertically, with Scrollbars B-20
Displaying Table Menus, Toolbars, and Status Bars B-22

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Creating Titled Sections and Subsections B-24
Grouping Semantically Related Components B-25
Displaying a Bulleted List B-26
Displaying Items in a Content Container Offset by Color B-27
Arranging Items Around a Central Area B-28
Using ADF Faces Skins B-30
Using Dynamic Page Layout B-31
Using Expression Language to Conditionally Display Components B-32
Characteristics of Partial Page Rendering (PPR) B-33
Enabling PPR Declaratively B-34
Native PPR Example B-36
Declarative PPR Example B-37
Enabling PPR Programmatically B-39
Conforming to PPR Guidelines B-40
Summary B-41

Index

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