Professional Documents
Culture Documents
by:
SHARA D. MANZUL
VANESSA C. JABAGAT
JIVELINE GAY T. BUNHIENG
GAY T. “A Survey About The impact of Being a PEPT Passer in Grade 11: A Basis
for Intervention”
The study is entitled “A Survey About the Impact of Being a PEPT Passer in
Grade 11: A Basis for Intervention” and it was conducted from June 2019 to October
2021 at Pulot National High School, Sofronio Espaňola, Palawan. This study sought
to determine the following: 1. What is the demographic profile of the PEPT passers
of Grade 11 of Pulot NHS in terms of: a. Age; b. Gender; c. Civil Status; d. Family
Relationship Status; And, e. Grade level where they came from? And 2. What are
the impacts of being a PEPT passer in grade 11 when it comes to: a. Academic
researchers conducted this study in Pulot National High School, Sofronio Espaňola,
psycho-social aspect have a positive impact to the respondents as the results were
being interpreted as “with high impact”. And these recommendations were being
given: First, PEPT passers should continue the positive perspective in aiming
confidence in performing the skills they needed in their chosen specialization and
lastly, PEPT passers should sustain the positive attitudes and behaviors towards
education. The K-12 program aims at ‘decongesting and enhancing the basic
through year 12’. K-12 stands for universal kindergarten, six (6) years of elementary
and six (6) years of secondary education- all of which are compulsory. The new
and attitudes increase in depth and breadth, ensuring integrated and seamless
learning. The K-12 curriculum follows the spiral approach. Jerome Bruner is the
proponent of this approach with principles derived from John Dewey. In the book
way that it pursues a spiral progression that starts from simple to complex and
requires revisiting prior knowledge. In short words, students continuously build upon
Moreover, the Senior High School (SHS) refers to the last two years of the K-
12 program that has been implemented by the Department of Education here in the
Philippines since 2012- namely grades 11 and 12. Students are now required to
choose their preferred senior high strands upon their entrance and to begin studying
the subjects that are going to introduce them to the career path that they want to
take. The senior high school program is further broken down into learning strands
and career tracks. The learning strands in senior high school refer to the different
areas of expertise under the program while the career tracks to the general
categories that each different field of study belongs to. These are currently four
career tracks composed of Academic, TVL/TLE, Arts and Design and Sports. The
eight learning strands, meanwhile, are STEM, HUMMS, ABM, GAS, Home
and Equivalency Program (Executive Order No. 733, s. 1981) for the purpose of
retrieving the out-of-school youth (OSY) and placing them in the formal school
system. It is a yearly placement test. Before, the PEPT results were acceptable for
college applications, but with K-12, the PEPT results only cover Grade 10
equivalency. This is because the PEPT only covers the subjects all basic education
students take, while Senior High has specialized subjects, depending on the track
students will take. The subjects covered in the PEPT are English, Math, Science,
Filipino, and Araling Panlipunan, which are the basic subjects covered by all schools
in the country. Each level of the PEPT covers the curriculum of the corresponding
grade level. The Bureau of Education Assessment (BEA), under Dep Ed, administers
the PEPT every November. We, the researchers, are a senior and junior high school
teachers of Pulot National High School. We would like to know if those students who
are entering the senior high school especially in Grade 11 who are a passers of the
said test were really ready when it comes to skills and academic performances.
Based on the articles mentioned, the researchers made a survey about the
PEPT passers of Pulot National High School SY 2019-2020 who are then in grade
11. Since the K-12 used spiral approach, this paper studied about the positive
impacts of being promoted from a certain grade level in junior high school to senior
strong effect on someone or something. In this study, the researchers focused on the
need for globalization. Before the implementation of K-12, the curriculum only
provides four years of secondary education. At the present, it consists of six years in
primary education and six years of secondary education. With the spiral progression,
the lesson is taught in every level with a heightened level of difficulty. This was said
to be effective since most of the students have short term memories. So more likely,
if the subject was taught and completed in one semester or period, there will be a
higher chance of forgetting them in the future. Nonetheless, if the subject was taught
promoted.
many educators, especially the science and math teachers was the Spiral
Progression Approach.
Simply, the spiral progression approach means the basic principles are
introduced in the first grade and are rediscovered in succeeding grades in more
complex forms. With this approach, concepts are introduced at an early age and re-
done? The teacher starts with the most basic and simple concepts. These same
concepts are developed from one grade level to the next, in increasing level of
students to study general education subjects that they wouldn’t have otherwise
studied until their first or second year in college giving them more time to dig deeper
into their chosen specialization should they eventually decide to pursue higher
education. This could play an important role if you intend to pursue jobs in countries
our 14 years under the old educational system) to qualify for employment. The same
also goes for those interested in pursuing a master’s or doctor’s degree overseas
where a lot of academic institutions also required the 16-year minimum. If you’re
thinking of skipping college in joining the workforce as soon as possible, senior high
school also offers a faster way to earn Certificates of Competencies (COC’s) and
National Certificates (NC’s) from TESDA that you can use to apply for both local and
overseas jobs that require a particular set of skills. If you prefer to be your own boss
instead of working for someone else, you can also use the things that you learned
from the TVL/TLE track to learn the basics of running a small business including but
Moreover, senior high stretches over two academic years- grade 11 and 12
and 2 elective subjects that each take 80 hours to complete (with the exception of
school-in-the-Philippines-an overview)
Science, Mathematics and Social Studies- in relation to their age. By taking the
PEPT, a student who fell behind their classmates because of dropping out from
school can have the option to skip the grade or year levels they would normally be
required to complete as long as they can prove that their competency is equivalent to
students the same age as theirs. For example, a 12-year old students who stopped
during the third grade can choose to skip the fourth and fifth grades and be
automatically promoted to 6th grade as long as he’ll passed the test. The same also
goes for high school students. A 16-year-old students who stopped in her first year of
high school can choose to skip the second and third years and be automatically
promoted to the fourth year as long as she can prove that she is a competent as any
and knowledge. Most of us will know someone who is always learning new skills, or
studying new field. Skill is the knowledge and ability that enables you to do
something well. Hard skills are obtained through work experience, education,
training, and certification while soft skills, on the other hand, can be gained through
(www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/skill)
The rapid changes that are happening in today’s world largely affect the labor
the majority of fresh graduates from universities and other learning institutions.
Knowing the qualities that the employers are looking for applicants is deemed
imperative for the learning institutions (Ramli et al., 2010). Chung and Yet (2009), as
cited in Ali et al. (2014), argued that having good credentials and appropriate
are looking for technical expertise or “hard skills”, at the same time they are counting
ability to survive in a job. These skills are required in all kinds of job. Kearns (2001),
as cited in Mohd Yusof, et al. (2012), listed employability skills as: i) the
iii) the creative and innovative, interpersonal skills and iv) thinking and
willingness to learn.
Students believe that the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, also known
as the K to 12 Program, will help them firm up their choices and plans for their
college education and future careers, as well as develop their technical and soft
skills. This is according to a study released by state think tank Philippine Institute for
Development Studies (PIDS) titled “Senior High School and the Labor Market:
interviewed selected first batch of Grade 12 students as well as employers and firms
to get a grasp of the labor market prospects for SHS graduates. At least 18 schools
from the National Capital Region (NCR), Region III, and Region IV-A were included
in the research study. Meanwhile, at least 26 firms from NCR, Region IV-A, and
Cebu were chosen as these areas “are the hubs of Philippine business and
industry”. The interview showed that “SHS education was believed to be useful and
effective” by the students “in terms of enhancing the[ir] skills and expanding [their]
While one of the rationales of the program is to equip SHS graduates with necessary
skills so they can work or engage in entrepreneurial activities, some of the students
interviewed said they are not confident to land a job after completing SHS. This is
particularly true for those under the academic track, who “believed they would still
need to go to college because the training in SHS was not meant to make them
certificates. But to some TVL students, obtaining the National Certificate (NC) Level
employers, especially large firms, still prefer applicants with college degrees and
work experience. This is one of the reasons why they pursue college degrees. “Most
of the students were firm about their plans to pursue higher education because of the
perception that college degree raises better employment opportunities and salaries,”
the authors said. They are, however, faced with challenges such as schools
requiring a “bridging program” for off-track SHS students, failing the entrance exams,
financial constraints, and difficulty in maintaining the required grade for scholarships,
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
take all the competencies based on the spiral progression approach to have a
mastery in each subject. When the students are equipped with the skills they needed
to enter senior high school specifically grade 11, they will be more confident about
CONCEPTUAL PARADIGM
Impacts of being a
PEPT passer
1.Academic
competencies
GRADE 11 SPIRAL APPROACH 2. Skills
PEPT PASSER competencies
3. Psycho-social
aspect
RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
was tested:
aspects has no impact in the grade 11 students who are a PEPT passer.
a. Age;
b. Gender;
c. Civil Status;
2. What are the impacts of being a PEPT passer in grade 11 when it comes to
a. Academic competencies;
c. Psycho-social aspect?
the respondents and it only focused on Age, Gender, Civil Status, Family
Relationship Status and Grade level where they came from. The duration of this
V. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
a. Sampling
This study used total enumeration. The respondents of this study were the
questionnaire that collected the demographic profile of the respondents. The second
set of instruments was a 5- point Likert type questionnaire that collected the data
scale from 1.00 to 1.80 and is further interpreted as “with very low impact”, 1.81 to
2.60 interpreted as “with low”, while 2.61 to 3.40 is interpreted as “fair impact”, 3.41
to 4.20 as “with high impact” and 4.21 to 5.00 as “with very high impact”. Instrument
was being adapted from the research entitled “Self-Efficacy: Helping Students
Believe in Themselves” by Fencl and Sheel (2010) and it was being modified as
some of the statements were not applicable to the researchers’ needed data.
c. Data Analysis Plan
This chapter presents the answers to the queries that were raised in the
research problem of this study. These were deduced after thorough analyses and
interpretations of the data that were gathered through the survey questionnaire of the
researcher.
Table 1
Demographic Profile of the Respondents
Age
18-19 2 16.67%
20-21 5 41.67%
22-23 2 16.67%
24-25 2 16.67%
26 and above 1 8.33%
Gender
Male 7 58.33%
Female 5 41.67%
Civil Status
Single 12 100%
Married 0 0%
distribution having an interval of two (2) it appears that most of the respondents have
ages ranging from 20-21, having ten (5) or 41.67% of the population; two (2) or
16.67% for each of those aging 18 to 19, 22-23 and 24 to 25 years old, and only one
(1) or 8.33% ages 26 and above. Overall, the age mean is 22.08 years old.
females. And for the gender, all them or 100% are single.
seven (7) of them or 58.33% are living with relatives, two (2) or 16.67% live with their
mother only in the family, another two (2) or 16.67% are living alone, one (1) or
8.33% is having their father only in the family and nobody is living with foster parents
And for the grade level where they came from three (3) or 25.00% are from
Grade 8, another three (3) or 25.00% are from Grade 9, three (3) also or 25.00% are
from Grade 10, two (2) or 16.67% are from others which they answered as one (1)
from Grade 6 and the other is out of school youth, and one (1) or 8.33% is from
Grade 7.
Generally, the said student-respondents have ages ranging from 20-21 years
old, majority were males, all of them were single, most of them were living with
A.Academic Competencies
___________________________________________________________________
Statements Mean______________
Table 2.1 reveals the impact of being in grade 11 specifically the academic
competencies. With a mean of 4.00, respondents believed that statement (5) I can
easily understand and perform different activities in Physical Education has high
impact to them and this was rated as the highest, followed by a mean of 3.92,
respondents positively agree that statements (2) I can easily understand different
terms in research and can make it on my own and (6) I can easily comprehend and
make my own explanations on different theories about how we interact with each
other have a high impact also to them as a PEPT passer, then (3) I can easily
perform different activities in Contemporary Arts subject, (4) I can easily make on my
own about the different types of literature and (7) I can easily create my own
products to sell and have profit from it have the same mean of 3.83 and respondents
also believed that those statements have also high impact to them and it was the
same with statement (9) I can easily make different activities that is related to the
different online platform and has a mean of 3.75. Moreover, respondents viewed
statement (10) I can easily understand and perform different activities related to
one’s own personal assessment of development has high impact to them as shown
in the mean of 3.67, while statements (1) I can easily understand and perform
can easily understand the lessons in English subjects and perform different activities
by myself were being rated as the lowest and it also has a high impact to them and
The succeeding table (Table 2.2) reveals the answers of the respondents in
B. Skills Competencies______________________________________________________
Statements Mean ___
___________________________________________________________________
Legend: 1.00 -1.80 with very low impact ;1.81- 2.60 with low impact; 2.61- 3.40 fair impact ; 3.41- 4.20 with high impact;
4.21- 5.00 with very high impact.
Table 2.2 shows the results of the impact of being grade 11 in the skills
assistance to my classmates for the accomplishment of the task given has a high
impact to them as a PEPT passer and this was rated also as the highest with a mean
of 4.08. Then, statements (2) I can easily understand different terms in my chosen
specialization in out-of-school setting were next to the highest with a mean of 4.00
and considered also has high impact. PEPT passers were also certain about the
high impact to them of statements (3) I can easily follow instructions on how to
when performing our skills in front of my classmates, (7) I can easily purchase things
needed for our performance activities, and (9) I can easily look for materials needed
for our performance activities based on the mean of 3.92 respectively. In addition,
statement (6) I can easily manage my expectations when performing has also high
impact to them with a mean of 3.83. Lastly with a mean of 3. 75, statements (1) I can
easily perform different activities in my chosen specialization, and (5) I can easily
perform task in a given period of time were considered has the lowest mean but it
Table 2.3
C. Psycho-social Aspect
Statements Mean___ ______
Results of the impacts to the PEPT passers by the skills competencies were
shown in table 2.3. With a mean of 4.00 and has high impact to the respondents,
both statements (2) I can easily understand the behavior of my classmates and (5) I
can easily have friends in other sections are rated as the highest, followed by (3) I
mean of 3.92 and viewed by the respondents as with high impact to them. Then (6) I
can easily accept the behavior of my friends with a mean of 3.83, this statement was
also favored by the respondents that a high impact to them also. Furthermore,
statements (1) I can perform activities together with my classmates excellently and
(4) I can easily act like how my classmates acted positively relate also by the
respondents that has high impact to them as based on the mean of 3.67. Likewise,
statement (10) I can act naturally in front of my classmates with a mean of 3.58 was
also accepted by the respondents that has high impact to them also. Next is the
statement with a mean of 3.25, the statement (7) I can easily say my feelings to my
new friends and it has interpreted as with fair impact to the respondents. Moreover,
statement (8) I have the confidence in giving my answers when called in a recitation
has positively agreed also by the respondents that has fair impact to them and has a
mean of 2.83 while the statement that considered as the lowest but considered also
has fair impact to them is (9) I have the confidence in giving my own opinion to my
Chapter 5
This chapter provides us with the salient part of the manuscript, as a synopsis
of the findings of the investigation is given together with the conclusions and
recommendations.
Summary of Findings
(PEPT passers of 2019) have ages ranging from 20-21 years old, they were all
males, all of them were single, most of them were living with relatives and primarily
3.79 and interpreted as “with high impact”. (5) I can easily understand and perform
different activities in Physical Education was rated highest by the respondents with a
mean of 4.00, while the lowest were both statements (1) I can easily understand and
(8) I can easily understand the lessons in English subjects and perform different
impact” as it has an overall mean of 3.91. Statement that has the highest rating is
(10) I can easily provide assistance to my classmates for the accomplishment of the
task given with a mean of 4.08. Both (1) I can easily perform different activities in my
chosen specialization and (5) I can easily perform task in a given period of time are
the statements that has the lowest rating with a mean of 3.75.
aspect were interpreted as “with high impact”. Both statements (2) I can easily
understand the behavior of my classmates and (5) I can easily have friends in other
sections have the highest rating with a mean of 4.00 while statement (9) I have the
confidence in giving my own opinion to my classmates is the lowest with the mean of
2.75.
Conclusions:
In the light of the summary of findings of the study, the following conclusions
were deduced:
them as a PEPT passer as they agree that they can easily make and understand
that the respondents are certain that it has high positive impact to them as they
agree that they can easily understand and perform different activities in relation to
also a high positive impact to them as PEPT passer as they also positively agree
that they can easily relate with the attitudes and behaviors of their classmates.
Recommendations
are offered:
1. For the academic competencies, PEPT passers should continue the positive
3. For the Psycho-social aspect, PEPT passers should sustain the positive
attitudes and behaviors towards their classmates, new friends and teachers.
Ali, J. et al. (2014). The Effectiveness of Finishing School Programs from the
Perspectives of Graduates and Employers. [Electronic version] Malaysian
Journal of Learning and Instruction, 11, 147-170.
Aksara, Jakarta.
K to 12 can enhanced technical, soft skills of senior high school students- PIDS
Study. (2019). Available from
https://issuu.com/sudaria_publications/docs/mdn_june_21. Mindanao daily.
Published on Jun 23, 2019
Mohd Yusof, H.a, et. Al (2012). Measurement Model of Employability Skills Using
Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Available from http://www.sciencedirect.com.
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 56 (2012) 348 – 356
Ortiz, Ma. Kristina P., Lagarto, Marites B. & Ortiz, Danica A.P. & Orbeta, Aniceto C.
Jr. & Potestad, Maropsil V., (2018). "Senior High School and the Labor
Market: Perspectives of Grade 12 Students and Human Resource Officers,"
Discussion Papers DP 2018-49 (Revised), Philippine Institute for
Development Studies.
APPENDIX A
Direction:
Please answer the following questions by writing your answer/checking the space
provided in each item. Rest assured, your answers will be treated confidentially.
Age: _____
Gender : ___ Male _____ Female
Civil Status: _____Single _____Married
Family Relationship Status: ______ Having mother only in the family
______ Having father only in the family
______Living with foster parents
______Living with the grandparents
______Living with relatives
______ Others: Pls specify:__________________
Grade level where you came from:
_______Grade 7
_______Grade 8
_______Grade 9
_______Grade 10
_______Others
A. Academic Competencies
Questions (Strongly (Disagree) (Strongly
Agree) 5 (Agree) (Neutral) disagree)
2
4 3 1
1. I can easily understand and
perform mathematical
operations in General
Mathematics and Statistics
subjects.
2. I can easily understand
different terms in research and
can make it on my own.
3. I can easily perform different
activities in Contemporary
Arts subject.
4. I can easily make on my own
about the different types of
literature.
5. I can easily understand and
perform different activities in
Physical Education.
6. I can easily comprehend and
make my own explanations on
different theories about how
we interact with each other.
7. I can easily create my own
products to sell and have
profit from it.
8. I can easily understand the
lessons in English subjects
and perform different
activities by myself.
9. I can easily make different
activities that is related to the
different online platform.
10. I can easily understand and
perform different activities
related to one’s own personal
assessment of development.
B. Skills Competencies
C. Psycho-social Aspect
Strongly Agre Neutral Disagre Strongly
agree e e disagree
(3)
(5)
(4) (2) (1)
1. I can perform activities
together with my classmates
excellently.
2. I can easily understand the
behavior of my classmates.
Collection of Data
Making the
discussions about the
data collected
APPENDIX C
VII. COST ESTIMATES
ELIGIBLE ITEMS PARTICULARS QUANTITY UNIT TOTAL
COST COST
Supplies and Materials Bond Paper 4 Reams 200.0 800.00
Folder 6 pcs 0 48.00
Fastener 6 pcs 8.00 6.00
1.00
Domestic Travel 1,000.00
expenses
Communication 500.00
Expenses
Reproduction, Printing Ink 600.00
Book Binding 300.00
and Binding Cost
Food and Other Incurred Foods and Others 5,000.00
Expenses During the
Conduct of the Research
Other Expenses Related 3,000.00
to the Research
Dissemination
(Registration Fee,
Tarpaulin, Stand, Notarial
Fee, etc.)
Grand Total 11,254.00
VIII. PLANS FOR DISSEMINATION AND ADVOCACY
The findings of this study will be disseminated through LAC sessions in our
school. It can be shared to other teachers from other school through presentation in
the training.